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japanese grammar
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Grammar Patterns: --
----
~(In the end; finally; on top of all that; to make matters worse.[--]
~Do ~ so much as to ~[- / --]
----
~()Since[][--]becomes [--] ~often followed by obligations, prohibitions, demands, presumptions, and strong conclusions such as [ // / ]
~ / ~While; Meanwhile(shows a comparison between two things)[][] use []
~(no specific meaning) shows something continuing towards a certain tendency.ex. more and more; less and less; keep on~; never stop~[-]Uses verbs that show / express a change
----
~()In addition to~[]
~() / ~ / ~ / ~AAfter...ing ; Uponing[--]
Bused when talking about something from a certain time, place, or condition(often following sentence gives advice or warning)[--]
~Now that~; Since~[- / ]
~() / ~()Shall we~; Let's~[-]
~ / ~[- / ----] AWhile~ < do something before the condition changes >
BWhile~ < during that time, something that did not start, will happen >
~Be possible to~[-]
----
^Be impossible to~[-]
----
~ / ~Thanks to~; Owing to~; Because of~(express thanks to the result of a good outcome)[]Thanks to you or some higher power
~Be in danger of~[--]
Grammar Patterns: --
----
~() / ~ / ()AAs long as~ ; As far as~[---- / ]
BAs long as~ ; As far as~[- / ]
CAs long as~ ; As far as~[--]
DAs long as~ ; As far as~[----]
~ / ~ / ~Unfinished ; Half~ (ex. half eaten, half finished)[-]
~Cant do~ ; Difficult to~[-]
~ / ~Tend to~[-]Used mostly with a negative meaning
~() / ~()As soon as~[-]()-
~~No sooner than~[- / ][-]---
~Be capable of~ ; Be in danger of~ (Used when there is a chance of something bad happening)[-]-
~Be hard to~ ; Be difficult to~[-]
~ / ~ / ~Like~[][] use []
~ / ~ / ~Judging from~ ; When it comes to~; As for~[]
~[]AEven~
BJudging from~
~ / ~[]AFor~
BJudging from~~\~B meaning
~Just because~[](often the sentence will be negative.)
~~From~to~[][]
~ / ~Now that~ ; Since~[][] use []followed by obligations, resolutions, presumptions, suggestions, and commands
~() / ~ / ~From the viewpoint of~~[]
~Instead of~[-]
In place of~[-]~
Fitting of~; Suiting~; Be appropriate to[]
----
~Rather~ ; A little~[-]
~()AOnly~ ; Just~[- / ]
B(something continuing the same condition after happening)[-]In spoken language becomes ~
~ / ~/ ~Do(be) completely~ / Be unable to do till the end / Be able to do till the end[-]
----
~In spite of~ ; Though~[]Not often used in formal situations
~() / ~()To the extent that~ ; As~as~ ; To the point that[- / ---]
At least~[--]
----
~Seem~[--]~ becomes a
----
~ / ~emphatic (Place a strong emphasis on the subject)[]
~I wonder ; quite ; surely[]
~Because~ (tells why something is)[]
~When you want to tell someone that something has importance[- / -]
~As it is ~ it can be expected that ~(Used to tell something everyone knows. Following sentence is a presumption)[]
~Without~[-]
~()To my~ (strengthens the speakers feeling ex. To my surprise)[---]
~Be supposed to ~ (shows an appointment or rule)[----]
~No need to ~[-]
Grammar Patterns: --
----
~() / ~When~ ; Upon~[- / -]--
~ / ~In the midst of~ ; During ~[--]
~ / (~)Even~[]when is connected to a noun, the particles and are omitted.
~~If only~[-] / [--] / [][----]-
~Cant help thinking~[-][] becomes
----
~Have no other way but~ / Must~[-]
~As soon as~[-]
~ / ~()Ashow a reason, details. When you want to show the result of something.[]
BDepending on~[]
~() / ~ / ~From the standpoint of~; (can also be thought of as ~ly. Ex. ?hisorically ?legally)[]the noun in front of ~ is usually a Chinese wordEx. etc
----
~() / ~() / (~) ()After~(for a long time)[--]
----
~ / ~ / ~Because of~ ; On account of~ (The cause leads to a bad result)[] be ones imagination blame something or somebody
Grammar Patterns: --
----
~ / ~ / ~ / ~ABecoming of~ ; Worthy of~ ; Fitting of~[][] doesnt use []
BBecause ; So[]
CAs long(much) as~[]
~~ / ~~Even if~[----]
~()When~ (When something is done, this is the result)[-]-
~()()Just as~ ; As soon as~ ; No sooner than~[-]
~()Everytime~[--]
~Full of~ []-
----
~When doing ~ also do ~[- / -]
~(used at the end of a sentence when remembering (confirming) something)[]~\~can also be used--
~No way that~[-]Use in conversations
~ / ~[-]AWhile~Not used in conversations. ~can not be used in this way
B~Though
~Be (gradually) doing~[-]Used mostly in written form
~A~ish ; ~like ; ~looking[-]-
BEasily~[-] becomes a
----
~()Since~(and still going on)[-]Shows the continuation of something that happened in the past and is still going on.
~() / ~()Not until~[-]The following sentence will always be negative.
(~) / ~()Cant help~ing ; Cant stand(bear)~[---]Subject is always first person
(~)Cant help~ing[---]More formal than~etc. can't use ~
----
~[]AIve heard that is used for letters, etc.BIt means that
~ / ~ASpeaking of~ ; Talking about~ []-
BSpeaking of~ ; Talking about~[][]doesn't use []
~Is known as~ ; It is that~[]sometimes []don't use []
~ / ~Not necessarily~ ; Its not that[]sometimes []don't use []
~More than~[]
~Speaking of~ ; Talking about~(show plus and minus)[]
~But~ ; Although~ (show what your thinking about is wrong or different)[]sometimes[]don't use []
~() / ~()Just as~[- / -][]
~hear that~ ; say that~[]
~Far from~[][]don't use[][-]can be used
~ / ~Cant do ~ because~[-]
~ / ~ / ~At that time ; At that place ; At that scene[- / / -]
~ / ~[]AIf~
BIf~ (Think from the perspective of~)
~() / ~ / As~[]
~A. With~ []
B. At the same time~ [-- ; -- ; -- ; --]
C. As~ [-- ; ]
Grammar Patterns: --
----
~If not~[----]The following sentence will be negative.
~ / ~Possibility of~ (Neither yes or no)[----]
~ / Always end up~[-][]becomes[]Only for first person. For third person, use ~~at the end.
~Though~[- / ---]~ / ~B meaning
~ / ~ / ~[]Asuch as; like; and so on--
Betc; among other things ; for example are used in spoken language
----
~ / ~When~(show something that should be done in this situation)[-]
~() / ~ / ~ In ; At ; On ; same as the particle []
~ / ~ / ~In response to~[]
~ / ~()Regardless of~[- / -]Nouns showing a kind or extent of something, or 2 words in opposition are usually used. Such as Adjectives such as can be combined and used.
~ / ~ / ~AOnly~ []
BWithout fail~ []
CBe the best~[- / -]
~Not only~but also~[]-
~ / ~If (when) talking about ~ ; As far as~is concerned~[]followed by a positive sentence
~ / ~[]AIn place of~
B( By proxy~ )
~() / ~ / ~About~~[]
~Its decided that~ (often used in speaking)[][] don't use []Mostly used in speaking
~ / ~Compare~ to~[]
~ / ~In addition to~[]
~ / ~ / ~ / ~In response to~ ; In reply to~[]
~ / ~ /~When starting~ ; When doing~[-]~
~ / ~ / ~Before ~ ; Right before~[]
~ / ~With~ ; Following~ ; As~ (when one the changes so does the other)[--]~~
~ / ~ / ~For~ (from the position of)[]
~Although ; Even though[][]don't use []
~ / ~ / ~()AEven if~[][]don't use []. [~]can be used.
BWhenever~[][]-
~Merely~ ; Only~ ; Just~ ; Be (do) nothing but~[-- / -]
~ / ~ / ~ /~In accordance with~[]
~It must be~[][] don't use []In certificates the meaning becomes
~ / ~() / ~ / ~As for ; To ; Toward; About ; same as []
~There is no doubt of~[][] don't use []
~() / ~ / ~ / ~About~ ; Concerning~[]
~Because~[]Slightly strong saying
~ / ~() / ~Awhenever~[-]At the end of the sentence, a verb showing ones feeling will come~
BWhether~or~[--][--]Contrasting words come before ~
~ / ~As~ ; With~ (when one the changes so does the other)[--]~~
~() / ~ / ~For~ ; To~ (a judgment or assessment will follow this expression)[]
~ / ~ / ~As~ ; With~ (accompanying, following something)[--]
With~ (happen at the same time)[]
~ / ~ / ~ / ~Against~ ; Contrary to~[]
~There is no doubt that~[][]don't use []. [~]can be used. To show a reason sometimes []is added
~However~ ; Though~[] []don't use [][~]can be used.-
~ / ~ / ~ / ~On the basis of~~[]-
~ / ~ / ~ / ~[]By~ (show the subject of an action)
By~ ; Because of~ (show a cause or reason)
By~ (Show a method or way)
By~ ; Depending on~ (show differences)
By~ ; Depending on~ (For a certain condition / occasion)
~ / ~According to~[]
~ / ~ / ~ / ~Ranging from~ ; Covering~ ; Lasting~ ; Extending over~[]
----
~ () / ~() / ~ / (~)() / Without~[]-
~Do (ones best) till the end[-]
----
~Not only~ but also ; Besides~ ; Moreover~[][]don't use []. [~]can be used.
~ / ~Owing to~[]
Grammar Patterns: --
----
~ /~Not Only~[]-does not use
~Because of~ ; On account of~ (shows regret over the cause of some bad result)[]*(-)uses(-) ; -is sometimes used
(~) / (~)Not only~ but also~ ; ~among other things[]
~()Irregardless of~[]
~~The more~the more~(as one goes up, so does the other)[-][-][-][-] [- / ][- / ] [- / ][-]
~ / ~Even~ ; Of course~[]~is formal language
~ / ~On one side~ ; On the other side~[][]don't use []. [~]can be used.
----
~ / ~Should~[-]becomes
~Shouldnt~[-]becomes
----
(~)() / Only~ ; just~ (there is no other way)[-]~
~ / ~ / ~To the extent (point) that~[- / ---]-
~~Nothing is more~ than~[-]
~(as one thing changes, so does the other)[---]
Grammar Patterns: --
----
~ / ~[-]AProbably not~
BWill not~ Use ~ / ~when subject is Third Person.
----
~ / ~ / ~ Suitable for~[]-
~ / ~ / ~Bound for~ ; Made for~[]-
----
~Regardless of~[] indiscriminately; no matter where
~~~ / ~~~Neither~or~ ; Both~and~[][---][]
~Because~ (give a reason to an explanation)[]sometimes conjugated withUsed in conversations by women and children. ~is more informal
~()By no means~ ; Not~at all[][-] uses [-]When spoken, or between friends ~or~is used
~Feel like~[]
~ / ~Ashow admiration ; grief ; a heart felt feeling[]
Bexpress something as common senseSame as A
Csuggest something ; give a light command[-]
Dremember a past happening or occurrence[]
~Because~ (give a reason(excuse)[]*(-)uses(-)
~If~(wish for something unattainable ; tell someone it is impossible)[-]Often used together with a "be possible" meaning verb. is used in conversations.
~Though~[]~is often used. Especially with nouns []
Grammar Patterns: --
----
~~~And~among other things (etc)[--][--]
----
~ / ~No way to~[-]
~ / ~Like~ []
So that~ [- / -]
Grammar Patterns: --
----
~ / ~No reason for~[]
~[]Astate a reason why something is
BIt means that-9,500
~ / ~It doesnt mean that~[]
~ / ~AMustnt[-]
BMust~[--]
()Although~ ; In spite of~[]~
----
~ / ~()Through~ ; By~ (something happens unexpectedly through a chance encounter)[]
~ / ~()Since~ (Because a thing happened, a big change has occurred)[]-
~Full of~ ; Loaded with~ []--
~ / ~()Be (at) the center of ~ ; Be the focus of~[]
~ / ~[]AThroughout~
Via~ ; Through~
~~ / ~~ / ~~As~[][]Nouns that show aim, postion, role, type,etc. come before
~Regardless of~[]
~ / ~Not only~ but also~ ; ~among other things[]
~ / ~Circulate~ ; around~[]
~ / ~Based on~[]
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