View
461
Download
5
Category
Preview:
Citation preview
Vem är ni?
• Vana användare• Blivande systemutvecklare • Blivande systemanvändare• Digitala medborgare (sorry)
• Studenter…
Technology: techne (art) & logos (discourse)
• T som objekt– Verktyg, maskiner, instrument, vapen
• T som kunskap– Den bakomliggande vetenskapen/kunskapen
• T som aktivitet– Vad människor gör: metoder, rutiner & färdigheter
• T som socioteknisk system– Design, utveckling & användning av objekt.
Människan och artefakter i samspel.
Teknologisk determinism
• Teknologisk determinism – att innovationer som skrift, tryckpress, tv eller datorer förändrar samhället.
• I sin mest extrema form bestäms samhället av teknologi, nya teknologier omvandlar samhället och social interaktion. Mänskliga faktorer är sekundära.
Teknologisk determinism
• “the notion is that a kind of invisible hand guides technology ever onward and upward, using individuals and organizations as vessels for its purposes but guided by a sort of divine plan for bringing the greatest good to the greatest number.” Purcell, C. (1994) White Heat. London: BBC, s. 38
Teknologisk determinism
• “the medium... shapes and controls the scale and form of human association and action”
• McLuhan, M. (1962) The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man.
Men…
• Kan vi förstå utveckling?• Ska vi “styra” utveckling?• Förstår vi sanning?
• Kan vi tolka information? – För att inse sanning – För att styra utveckling??
CommunicationCommunication
OrganizationOrganization
ProtestProtest AccessAccess
ReligionReligion
PrivacyPrivacyCultureCulture
EducationEducation
PressPress
Anything that is in the world when you’re born is normal and ordinary and is just a natural part of the way the world works. Anything that’s invented between fifteen and thirty-five is new and exciting and revolutionary and you can probably get a career in it. Anything invented after you’re thirty-five is against the natural order when you’re of things.
2000
2001
2002
2003 2005
2004 2006
Wikipedia
Blog
ger 1
999
Second Life
My Space
Skype
Google c:a 1998
2000
2001
2002
2003 2005
2004 2006
Wikipedia
Blog
ger 1
999
Second Life
My Space
Skype
Digg
YouTube
Flickr
Ning
Google c:a 1998
Flickr
2000
2001
2002
2003 2005
2004 2006
Wikipedia
Blog
ger 1
999
Second Life
My Space
Skype
Digg
Ning
YouTube
Spotify
Google c:a 1998
The disruption occurs when the technology, which is introduced effects the social arrangements around which we build our lives
Lag
Kontextuella & programerade sociala
regler
Arkitektur
Allmänna Styrfaktorer
Vänder IS på pyramiden?
Arkitektur
• “In real space we recognize how laws regulate – through constitutions, statutes, and other legal codes. In cyberspace, we must understand how code regulates – how the software and hardware that make cyberspace what it is regulate cyberspace as it is.” Lessig Code p. 6
Digital Domän
Cyberspace. A consensual hallucination experienced daily by billions of legitimate operators, in every nation,...A graphical representation of data abstracted from the banks of every computer in the human system. Unthinkable complexity. Lines of light ranged in the non-space of the mind, clusters and constellations of data. Like city lights, receding...
William Gibson, "Neuromancer", 1984
Digital Domän
The Web is an abstract (imaginary) space of information. On the Net, you find computers -- on the Web, you find document, sounds, videos,.... information. On the Net, the connections are cables between computers; on the Web, connections are hypertext links. The Web exists because of programs which communicate between computers on the Net. The Web could not be without the Net.
(Berners-Lee, 1999)
Johnson & Post
• “Cyberspace radically undermines the relationship between legally significant (online) phenomena and physical location. The rise of the global computer network is destroying the link between geographical location
Law And Borders--The Rise of Law in Cyberspace, 1996
Barlowe
• Governments of the Industrial World, you weary giants of flesh and steel, I come from Cyberspace, the new home of Mind. On behalf of the future, I ask you of the past to leave us alone. You are not welcome among us. You have no sovereignty where we gather.
A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace, 1996
Trying to legislate to control technological development or the ways people use technology is not perhaps
ordering the tide to not come in, but it is certainly like trying to empty a bathtub
with a teaspoon.
Etik
• “Ethics is the knowledge about which response to choose and which action to do in a given situation”
• “Also called moral philosophy, ethics involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior”
Tre teorier
• Meta Etik – Var kommer våra etiska regler ifrån? Vad betyder de? Social konstruktion/naturlag?
• Normativ etik – att komma fram till “rätt” beslut. Är det rätt att stjäla om min familj svälter?
• Tillämpad etik – att titta på specifika frågeställningar: djurensrätt, dödsstraff, kärnkraft p2p…
Computer ethics
• Computer Ethics is the analysis of the nature and social impact of computer technology and the corresponding formulation and justification of policies for the ethical use of such technology
Ethics:a very very
short version
ethnocentrism
Cultural relativism
Culture
Human Nature
Good Evil
Choice?
Nurture Nature
absolutism
Ethical relativism
Social construct
Social Contract
Rousseau Hobbes
Utilitarianism
Bentham - Happiness
Teleological ethics
Mill - Good
Rule ethics
Kant
Duties – not impulses
Categorical imperative
Rawls
Rule creation
Veil of ignorance
Habermas
Discourse ethics
Information• All images from/alla bilder från www.flickr.com (unless specifically
stated), (om ej annat anges)
• Image & licensing info in the notes section of slides/bild & licensinfo finns i anteckningsdelen för varje slide
• Presentation licensed/Presentation licensierad under: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
• The presentation can be downloaded from/Presentationen kan laddas ner från: www.slideshare.net/klang
• More information about me/för mer information om mig: www.techrisk.se & www.digital-rights.net
Recommended