lịch sử ngành sơn Việt Nam

C IM LCH S NGNH SN VIT NAM

1. Gii thiu chung [1,2,3]

Sn (hoc c th gi l cht ph b mt) c dng trang tr m thut hoc bo v cc b mt vt liu cn sn.

Sn c loi ngi c xa ch bin t cc vt liu thin nhin sn c to cc bc tranh trn nn nhiu hang ng nhm ghi li hnh nh sinh hot cuc sng thng ngy m ngnh kho c hc th gii xc nh c nin i cch y khong 25.000 nm.

Ai Cp bit ch to sn m thut t nm 3000 600 trc cng nguyn

Hy Lp v La M ch to sn du bo va c tc dng trang tr va c tnh cht bo v cc b mt cn sn trong thi k nm 600 trc cng nguyn n nm 400 sau cng nguyn v mi n th k 13 sau cng nguyn cc nc khc ca Chu u mi bit n cng ngh sn ny v n cui th k 18 mi bt u c cc nh sn xut sn chuyn nghip do yu cu v sn tng mnh.

Cuc cch mng k thut ca th gii tc ng thc y pht trin ngnh cng nghip sn t th k 18 nhng cht lng sn bo v v trang tr vn cha cao v nguyn liu ch to sn i t cc loi du nha thin nhin v cc loi bt mu v c c cht lng thp

Ngnh cng nghip sn ch c th pht trin nhy vt khi xut hin trn th trng cc loi nha tng hp to mng sn cng vi cc loi bt mu hu c cht lng cao v nht l s xut hin ca sn phm bt mu trng ioxit titan (TiO2) l loi bt mu ch o, phn nh s pht trin ca cng nghip sn mu

Cc mc pht trin cng nghip sn (c khi u t th k 20 n cui th k 20) c th c phn nh nh sau:

Nm 1923: nha Nitrocellulose, alkyd

Nm 1924: Bt mu TiO2

Nm 1928: Nha Phenol tan trong du bo

Nm 1930: Nha Amino Urea Formaldehyde

Nm 1933: Nha Vinyl Clorua ng trng hp

Nm 1934: Nha nh tng trong gc du

Nm 1936: Nha Acrylic nhit rn

Nm 1937: Nha Polyurethan

Nm 1939: Nha Amino melamin Formaldehyde

Nm 1944: Sn gc Silicone

Nm 1947: Nha Epoxy

Nm 1950: Nha PVA v Acrylic laquer

Nm 1955: Sn bt tnh in

Nm 1958: Sn xe hi gc Acrylic laquer

Sn nh gc nha latex

Nm 1960: Sn cng nghip gc nc

Nm 1962: Sn in di kiu Anode

Nm 1963: Sn ng rn bng tia EB v UV

Nm 1971: Sn in di kiu catode

Trong tng lai, thch thc ca ngnh cng nghip sn ton cu phi gii quyt bi ton quen thuc l tm c gii php cn bng gia mt bn l sc p v chi ph ca nng lng, nguyn liu v p ng quy nh lut an ton mi trng ca chnh ph vi mt bn l yu cu ca th trng l cht sn phi hon ho vi gi c tt nht. Cc thch thc ny s to ra nhiu c hi cho ngnh sn cng nghip th gii nghin cu v trin khai cc gii php cng ngh mi, nguyn liu mi v sn phm mi chc chn cng l tc ng tch cc i vi s pht trin hn na ca ngnh cng nghip ny

Vit Nam, cha ng ta t gn 400 nm trc bit dng sn ta t cy sn mc t nhin ch bin thnh sn trang tr v bo v cho cht lng g ca cc pho tng th, cc tm honh phi cu i sn son thip vng, lp sn bo v ny cht lng hu nh khng thay i sau hng trm nm s dng, sn ta n nay vn c coi l nguyn liu cht lng cao dng cho ngnh tranh sn mi c a chung c trong v ngoi nc hoc mt s loi du bo nh: du chu v du lai hoc nha thng t cy thng ba l mc t nhin ti Vit Nam, t lu c ngi dn ch bin thnh du bng (clear varnish) gi nm na l quang du dng trang tr v bo v cho nn l hoc g, ni ngoi tht.

Tuy nhin, vic s dng sn ni trn ch mang tnh cht t pht t nhu cu i sng thng ngy, n nm 1913 - 1914 Vit Nam mi xut hin mt xng sn du Hi Phng do ngi Php m mang nhn hiu TESTUDO , tip sau vi nm hng sn Vit Nam u tin Cng ty sn Nguyn Sn H c thnh lp v tip theo c cc hng sn H Ni l Thng Long, Gecko. Trong cn ch l loi sn RESISTANCO ca hng sn Nguyn Sn H rt c ngi tiu dng trong v ngoi nc a chung, y c th ni l hng sn u tin ln nht ti Vit Nam lc y v cn li giu n lch s ti ngy nay l Cng ty c phn sn Hi Phng pht trin t mnh t mang tn X nghip sn Ph H (hu du sau ny ca ng Nguyn Sn H). V vy c th ni rng: ng Nguyn Sn H chnh l ng t ngnh sn Vit Nam

2. Lch s pht trin ngnh sn Vit Nam

Ngnh cng nghip sn Vit Nam c th ly im khi u pht trin l nm 1914 -1920 vi s xut hin ca mt s xng sn du ti Vit Nam, trong ni bt nht l cng ty sn ca ng Nguyn Sn H ng t ngnh sn Vit Nam.

Tuy nhin do bi cnh lch s x hi Vit Nam mi n nm 1975 mi thc s l mt quc gia c lp v thng nht lnh th v c y iu kin pht trin kinh t x hi v tng bc pht trin ngnh sn Vit Nam c th chia thnh cc giai on sau:

2.1. Giai on 1914 1954: c 3 hng sn ln ca ngi Vit Nam ti 3 khu vc thnh ph ln l:

H Ni: Cng ty sn Thi Bnh Cu Din, H Ni (sau ny Cng ty Ha cht sn H Ni v hin nay l Cng ty c phn Ha cht Sn H Ni)

Hi Phng: Cng ty Sn Nguyn Sn H sau ny i tn l Cng ty Sn Ph H (hu du ca ng Nguyn Sn H) v hin nay l Cng ty c phn sn Hi Phng.

Si Gn (sau ny l Thnh ph H Ch Minh): Cng ty sn Bch Tuyt do ng Bi Duy Cn (mt cng tc vin ca ng Nguyn Sn H) vo Nam sng lp, hin nay l Cng ty c phn sn Bch Tuyt.

Giai on ny, sn phm ch yu l sn du, sn alkyd gc dung mi vi cng ngh n gin, cht lng sn khng cao ch yu phc v cho yu cu sn trang tr xy dng, cc loi sn cng nghip cht lng cao u nhp khu.

Ngoi ra trong vng t do thi khng chin chng Php cng c c s sn xut sn ca Vit Nam nhng sn phm ch yu l sn du t nguyn liu thin nhin sn c Vit Nam nh: nha thng, du chu

2.2. Giai on 1954 1975: Bi cnh lch s t nc tm thi chia ct 2 min Bc Nam vi ch chnh tr khc nhau v do iu kin pht trin kinh t (trong bao gm c pht trin ngnh sn) khc nhau, c th l:

a Min Bc: c 3 nh my sn Nh nc quy m sn xut cng nghip l:

Nh my Sn Tng Hp H Ni (mi thnh lp) do Tng cc ha cht qun l

Nh my Ha cht Sn H Ni (trc y l Cng ty Sn Thi Bnh Cu Din) do s cng nghip H Ni qun l.

Nh my Sn Hi Phng (trc y l x nghip sn Ph H) do S Cng nghip Hi Phng qun l.

Sn phm chnh l sn du nha thin nhin trong nc sn Alkyd (nhp cng nguyn liu nha alkyd) ng dng ch yu cho cng nghip dn dng v trang tr, cht lng cha cao, cng ngh lc hu, s lng sn xut cn thp khng p ng yu cu (do hn ch nhp khu nguyn liu v ngun ngoi t khng p ng)

b- Min Nam: C 16 hng sn ln nh sn xut cc loi sn tng sn lng # 7.000 tn/nm (theo s liu ca Tng Cc Ha Cht 28/4/1976)

Cc nguyn liu sn xut phn ln u nhp khu c cht lng cao, cng ngh hin i theo thi im 1960, c th k cc nh my ln v cc sn phm tiu biu:

Nh my sn Bch Tuyt v Hu Pht (nay l Cng ty sn Bch Tuyt): sn phm ch yu l sn alkyd dng cho ngnh xy dng v 1 lng khng ln sn Epoxy.

Nh my sn ng, Chu, Vit iu, Vnh Pht: Sau nm 1975, cc nh my ny c cng ty sn cht do Tng cc Ha cht qun l st nhp li gi l X nghip sn ng v hin nay l Cng ty c phn Sn ng, sn phm ch yu l sn du, sn alkyd v sn nc cho ngnh sn trang tr xy dng.

Mt s nh my sn khc chuyn sn xut cc loi sn cng nghip cht lng cao l sn g kh nhanh gc N/C (nitrocellose), sn tn trang xe hi, sn tu bintrong cc hng sn ny cn mt hng sn tuy nh nhng vn cn tn ti n nay l Cng ty sn T Tng, cn li t sau 1980 cc hng sn nh c ting tm v sn nh: Laphale`ne, Durico, Tn Chnh Hng u gii th.

2.3. Giai on 1976 1989

c im pht trin ca ngnh sn giai on ny mang du n kh khn chung ca nn kinh t sau chin tranh thng nht t nc. l thi k kinh t bao cp, mc du n nm 1986 nn kinh t bt u khi ng pht trin vi mc t ph i mi nhng ngnh cng nghip sn vn cn pht trin tr tr mi n nm 1989.

Sn phm sn tiu th trong nc ch c sn du, hon ton khng c sn nc, nh ca v cng trnh xy dng ch c trang tr bng qut nc vi mu.

Cc loi sn nha tng hp c cht lng cao v tt dng cho ngnh cng nghip gc Alkyd, Epoxych c sn xut s lng t theo hn mc ngoi t nhp khu nguyn liu.

Cc loi sn gc du nha thin nhin c cht lng thp c sn xut vi s lng nhiu hn sn nha tng hp v ngun cung cp nha to mng c sn trong nc kh di do v r tin nh: nha thng, chai cc.Tuy nhin sn lng sn sn xut ra cng b hn ch v khng p ng s nguyn liu quan trng khc ca ngnh sn nh dung mi, bt mucn nhp khu bng ngoi t.

Tm li c im pht trin ca cng nghip sn trong giai on ny l:

Tng sn lng sn ch t mc di 10.000 tn/nm cung khng cu, nhng loi sn c cht lng tt u phn phi theo ch tiu v gi bao cp do Nh nc qun l, nhng loi sn c cht lng khng cao (kiu sn du) cng c phn phi ni rng hn, nhng nghing v c ch hnh chnh xin v cho vi c nh sn xut v ngi tiu dng t c quan qun l v phn phi ca Nh nc.

S lng cng ty, x nghip sn xut sn u thuc quyn s hu Nh nc: min Bc vn c 3 cng ty sn (2 H Ni v 1 Hi Phng) nh giai on 1954 1975, c thm 1 xng nh sn xut sn ca hi qun; min Trung c mt x nghip sn nh ca Cng ty k thut ha cht Nng thuc Tng Cc Ha Cht; min Nam c mt Cng ty sn ng Nai (ci to t hng sn t nhn Hng Pht lp t u nm 1975 cha kp sn xut) do S cng nghip ng Nai s hu.

+ Bn x nghip sn ln thuc s hu Nh nc l Cng ty Sn cht do: ng, Vnh Pht, Vit iu (sau ny st nhp li ly tn chung l Nh my sn ng)

+ Mt x nghip sn ln v c thng hiu uy tn nht Si Gn v Tp. H Ch Minh sau ny l Bch Tuyt thuc s hu S Cng Nghip Tp.H Ch Minh

+ X nghip sn nh ca Cng ty k thut ha cht Tp. H Ch Minh thuc Tng Cc Ha Cht (mang tn Nam Sn t trc nm 1975 sau 1990 l thng hiu Liksho)

Tng cng giai on 1976 -1990 ton quc c 12 cng ty x nghip sn xut sn ln nh thuc s hu nh nc. Cc nh my c cng sut ln ch sn xut cm chng do khng nguyn liu (ph thuc nhp khu phn ln gia cng cho B vt t nh nc theo cht lng cam kt, theo phn nguyn liu c phn phi, sn phm giao cho ngi tiu dng theo lnh phn phi ca B vt t. Trong khi vi s nhy cm ca mt s ngi kho xoay s trong th trng sn lc ny hng lot t hp v c s t nhn sn xut sn ra i p ng hu nh tt c cc loi sn du cht lng thp cho ngi tiu dng, v p li ngi tiu dng sn sng mua xi, bt chp cht lng ti u v khi sn xong phi mt 3 -6 thng sau mi bit r tt xu.

Tnh hnh ny nu cn ko di thm t nm na chc ngnh cng nghip sn Vit Nam s b tt dc nghim trng v cht lng sn phm cng ngh, s lng nh sn xut sn c uy tn th trng v v.v.. rt may tnh hnh xu i ch trong thi gian ngn 1982 1986. T 1986 vi chnh sch i mi ton b c cu kinh t v x hi, Vit Nam c nhng ci cch quan trng v pht trin kinh t, ngnh sn Vit Nam thc s chuyn mnh pht trin mi t giai on 1990

2.4. Giai on 1990 2008 [4,5,6]

Nm 1986, kinh t Vit Nam bt u bc vo thi k i mi vi c tnh ca nn kinh t th trng, nhng s chuyn bin tch cc ca nn kinh t th trng, nhng s chuyn bin tch cc ca ngnh sn ch bt u khi u t nm 1990 bc vo qu trnh hi nhp pht trin vi khu vc quc t v dn dn n nh pht trin lin tc ti nay (2008)

C th tm tt c im lch s pht trin ca ngnh sn Vit Nam trong giai on 1990 2008 nh sau:

a- Qu trnh hi nhp (1990 1993)

Mc tiu th (ch yu sn trang tr) trung bnh # 10.000 tn/ nm. Sn phm ch yu do trong nc sn xut: sn du alkyd cht lng sn phm v cng ngh: khng cao, khng p ng c yu cu v s lng - cht lng v chng loi sn (nht l sn trang tr gc nc v sn cng nghip)

Xut hin thng hiu ca cc hng sn c tn tui trong khu vc v quc t nh: ICI, Nippon, Akzonobel, Jotun, Interpaint, Toa Thi Lan, Uraiphanich

Cc thng hiu Vit Nam: do 9 cng ty v x nghip sn c trong giai on 1976 - 1986 (trong gim i 3 x nghip sn ca cng ty sn cht do gii th v st nhp vo sn ng)

b- Bc t ph v u t (1993 1997)

Thun li:

GDP trung bnh tng trng 8,8%/ nm

Ngnh xy dng tc gia tng mnh l cc yu t tch cc cho ngnh sn pht trin.

Mc tiu th: tng vt qua cc nm: 10.000 tn 1993

25.000 tn 1996

40.000 tn 1997

Sn trang tr chim t l: 80% mc tiu th

Sn tu bin v bo v chim t l 20% mc tiu th

Mc u t nc ngoi v sn t mc khong 90 triu USD: c 20 cng ty sn nc ngoi lp nh my lin doanh vi Vit Nam hoc 100% vn nc ngoi, c bit l cc cng ty c tn tui ln v sn quc t ni trn u c mt.

Mc u t ca cc nh lm sn trong nc: cng t mc ng khch l, ngoi cc n v Vit Nam b vn theo t l lin doanh vi cc cng ty sn nc ngoi, cc doanh nghip Vit Nam cng u t s vn khong 5 triu USD lp nh my mi m rng xng sn xut, lp t trang thit b mi, sn xut sn phm mi (nhiu nht l sn nc), mua cng ngh nc ngoi (v d sn tu bin v bo v)

Kt qu vi dng u t t ph ny t nc ngoi ko theo s chuyn i mnh m ca u t trong nc, cht lng cng ngh sn ti Vit Nam c thay da i tht v to ra cc dng sn phm c cht lng theo yu cu th trng. T lm c s ht sc quan trng cho bc pht trin nhy vt v n nh cho cc nm k tip nht l t nm 2000 v sau.

c- Qu trnh pht trin n nh trc thch thc (1997 1999)

Thch thc pht trin kinh t Vit Nam: khng hong ti chnh khu vc ng Nam (1997 1999) Vit Nam tuy t chu nh hng nhng cng tng trng chm li qua cc ch tiu pht trin kinh t ca Vit Nam trong giai on ny l:

Mc tng GDP: (Nm 1996: 9,34%)

1997: 8,15%

1998: 5,76%

1999: 4,77%

(Nm 2000: 6,8%)

Vn FDI (u t trc tip nc ngoi vo Vit Nam)

(Nm 1996: vn FDI ng k : 10,164 t USD)

1997 : 5,591

1998: 5,100

1999: 2,565

(Nm 2000: 2,839)

(Ngun s liu: Nin gim ca Tng cc Thng k Vit Nam)

Trong bi cnh ngnh sn Vit Nam vn t tc pht trin 15 - 20% nm v n ht nm 1999, ngnh sn Vit Nam hi phc sc pht trin vi tc cao bt u t nm 2000 v cc nm k tip.

d- Qu trnh pht trin vi tc cao 2000 2007

- Bi cnh lch s: Cc nc ng Nam vt qua giai on khng hong ti chnh v nn kinh t bt u hi phc v pht trin n nh. Kinh t Vit Nam t b nh hng ca khng hong ny, tuy c tng trng chm li nhng rt n nh v ngy cng pht trin mnh hn th hin qua cc ch tiu pht trin kinh t sau y:

Mc tng GDP/nm: Nm 2000: 6,8%

2001: 6,9%

2002: 7,08%

2003: 7,34%

2004: 7,79%

2005: 8,44%

2006: 8,23%

2007: 8.48%

Vn FDI

Nm 2000: ng k: 2,839 t USD/Thc hin: 2,44 t USD

Nm 2001: 3,143 2,450

Nm 2002: 2,999 2,591

Nm 2003: 3,191 2,650

Nm 2004: 4,548 2,853

Nm 2005: 6,840 3,309

Nm 2006: 12,004 4,100

Nm 2007: 21,348 8,030

(Ngun s liu: Nin gim ca Tng cc Thng k Vit Nam)

- Ngnh sn Vit Nam sau khi t c s pht trin n nh trong giai on thch thc khng hong ti chnh khu vc ng Nam (1997 - 1999) vi tc tng trng dao ng 15 20%/nm th bt u t nm 2000 n nm 2007 l qu trnh pht trin vi tc cao cng vi s tng trng khng ngng ca nn kinh t Vit Nam vi cc c im pht trin nh sau:

Pht trin mnh v sn lng v chng loi sn:

Sn trang tr chim t trng ln, tng trng trung bnh 25%/nm, sn tu bin, bo v, sn cng nghip ngy cng pht trin theo yu cu th trng (xem bng s liu cc nm 1995 n 2007 v pht trin th trng sn VIt Nam do Hip hi sn v mc in Vit Nam VPIA cng b)

n nm 2007 c mt ti Vit Nam hu ht cc hng sn ln ca th gii di hnh thc u t 100% vn nc ngoi hoc gia cng hp tc sn xut vi cc cng ty Sn Vit Nam. Bn cnh , nhiu cng ty Sn Vit Nam (dng c phn hoc t nhn 100% vn Vit Nam cng mnh dn m rng hoc xy mi nh my, u t thit b cng ngh mi, nng cao cht lng sn phm sn cnh tranh th trng theo yu cu ngi tiu th. C th ni s pht trin vi tc cao v sn lng cng ngh mi v nng cao cht lng sn phm to ra bc tranh ngon mc ca pht trin ngnh sn Vit Nam trong giai on ny. S phn chia th trng cc loi sn ti Vit Nam n nm 2007 t mc qun bnh kiu tm lng na cn gia cc thng hiu ln khng phn bit nc ngoi hay ni a c th k ra nh sau:

V sn trang tr: 4 ORANGES - AKZO (ICI) DECORATIVE NIPPON KOVA TISON BCH TUYT SN TNG HP

V sn tu bin v bo v: INTERPAINTS SN HI PHNG SN JOTUN SN NG SN HI U

V sn g: AKZO INDUSTRY COATINGS I HNG VALSPA SHERWIN WILLIAMS I KIU HA KEO BNH THNH XUN AN DUY HONG

V sn bt: AKZO CHANG CHENG JOTUN- I PH TN NAM PHT NG SN TNG HP H NI

V sn coil (tm lp): NG AKZO INDUSTRY COATINGS PPG COATINGS BECKER KCC YUNGCHI

V cc loi sn khc (v d: Sn t OEM, sn sn, sn k ng, sn can, sn plastic) cc thng hiu: Sn tng hp H Ni, Nippon, PPG, KOVA, Sn Hi Phng

Dng sn phm vi cng ngh mi nht ca th gii v khu vc l sn trang tr gc nc s dng bt dioxit titan (TiO2) nano cht lng cao c nhiu hng sn ti Vit Nam sn xut bn th trng hoc cc loi sn cng nghip gc nc t Epoxy, Polyurethan cht lng cao cng c sn xut bn ra th trng theo xu hng sn phm thn thin mi trng. Tuy nhin, s lng yu cu s dng cha nhiu do gi sn phm cn cao.

S lng nh sn xut sn bt u tng trng mnh: nm 2002 c 60 doanh nghip nm 2004: 120 doanh nghip nm 2006: 168 doanh nghip nm 2008: 187 doanh nghip nm 2009 (theo s thng k cp nht cha c kim tra): khong 250 doanh nghip.

Nhn xt chung v th phn v phn chia th phn sn Vit Nam thy rng:

+ Cho n nm 2008 cc doanh nghip c vn u t nc ngoi (khong hn 30 doang nghip) vn chim 60% th phn, 40% cn li l phn cc doanh nghip Vit Nam.

+ Sn trang tr chim t trng ln v th tch (64 66%) tng sn lng nhng li c gi tr thp, ng vi (41 45%) v tr gi.

Vi c im pht trin tc cao trong giai on ny c mc tng trng trung bnh 15 20% nm, s lng Doanh nghip sn xut sn ngy cng gia tng Vit Nam tr thnh im nng thu ht u t ca cc nc trong khu vc v quc t vo ngnh cng nghip sn. Trong hon cnh lch s , Hip hi ngnh ngh sn - mc in Vit Nam (tn giao dch VPIA) c thnh lp 25/4/2008 t t chc tin thn l phn hi sn - mc in thuc Hi ha hc Tp.H Ch Minh. Ngay nm u tin thnh lp, tnh n 21/4/2009 VPIA quy t 112 Hi vin Doanh nghip c lin quan n ngnh ngh (trong s 71 Hi vin l doanh nghip sn xut c: 54 doanh nghip sn xut sn, 10 doanh nghip sn xut mc in, 7 doanh nghip sn xut nguyn liu v thit b sn xut sn) VPIA l thnh vin chnh thc ca t chc APIC (Hi ng quc t sn Chu ) gm 17 Hip hi sn cc nc trong khu vc. VPIA l mt Hip hi ngnh ngh cn non tr, tp hp s lng Hi vin cha ln (64 Hi vin sn xut sn mc in so vi tng s nm 2009 khong 280 doanh nghip sn xut sn - mc in trong c nc. Hin nay, trong bi cnh khng hong kinh t ton cu VPIA ang bc u hi nhp vo con ng hot ng chuyn nghip, vi nhn nh ca cc chuyn gia kinh t c uy tn ca th gii, nn kinh t Vit Nam s sm phc hi v c th g mc tng trng trn 3% nm 2009, ring ngnh cng nghip sn vn t mc tng trng mnh v sn bo v v tu bin, sn trang trVPIA hy vng s hot ng c hiu qu trong qu trnh bo v li ch ca Hi vin v a ngnh sn mc in Vit Nam hi nhp tt vo cc nc khu vc v quc t.

BNG TNG HP MC TNG TRNG

CA TH TRNG SN VIT NAM

(1995 2008)

S TH T

LOI SN

MC TIU TH NM

1995 (Tn )

(()

2000 (Tn) (()

2002 (Tn)

(()

2004 (Tn)

((()

2006 (Triu lt) (((()

2007 (Triu lt)

(((()

2008 (Triu lt) (((()

1

Sn ttrang tr:

- Gc nc

- Gc dung mi

23.800

58.000

77.200

96.000

123,20

152,00

158,00

11.000

40.000

57.000

74.000

-

-

-

12.800

18.000

20.200

22.000

-

-

-

2

Sn tu bin v bo v

1.000

4.000

8.000

12.500

13,60

16,80

19,70

3

Sn cng nghip:

- Sn g

- Sn bt

- Sn coil (tm lp)

0,200

2.850

6.010

18.200

-

-

-

0,200

2.000

3.000

12.000

37,05

43,70

40,20

0

0

1.810

3.500

6,80

8,00

8,20

0

0,850

1.200

2.700

3,70

8,70

8,00

4

Sn khc:

- Sn can

- Sn t tn trang

- Sn plastic

- Sn sn

- Sn k tng

0,500

3.040

5.780

13.800

3,50

6,70

6,90

-

200

240

500

-

-

-

-

050

080

100

-

-

-

-

790

2.950

2.800

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7.000

-

-

-

TNG CNG

25.500

67.890

96.990

140.500

187,85

236,00

241,00

Ngun s liu:

(() Din n sn chu ACF Tp.HCM 2003

((() Hi ngh th trng sn Chu ACM Singapore 2005

((() VPIA Hi tho sn Chu ACC- Tp.HCM 2007 v 2009

TI LIU THAM KHO

[1] Surface coatings

NXB - TAFE Education Books

Vol 1, 1983 Australia

[2] Paint and surface coatings

NXB Ellis hofwood limited 1987, England

[3] K thut sn inh Vn Kin

NXB Thanh nin 1999, Vit Nam

[4] Ton cnh ngnh sn v mc in Vit Nam

Bo co ti ngy hi ha hc Tp.HCM 2005 ca VPIA

[5] Overview of Vietnam Coatings market VPIA ACC HCM 2007, 2009

[6] Vietnam Coatings & ink market

Speaker: Vng Bc u ACF 2003, HCMC