Philippine Movement for Climate Justice

KhevinYu

Philippine Movement for Climate Justice (PMCJ)

UP-Diliman

November 27, 2014

CLIMATE JUSTICE

GLOBAL WARMINGNatural na nagbabago ang klima para mapanitili ang tamang kondisyon para maging posible ang buhay sa ating planeta.

Ang Klima din ay nagbabago dahil sa aksyon ng mga tao (agrikultura, industrial, urbanization)

GLOBAL WARMING

Ang pagiinit sa mundo na unangnapansin nuong mid-1980s ay hindi natulad ng dati.Ang kakaibang paginit ngayon ng mundoay masasabing pangunahing dulot ngaksyon ng taoAng karamihan ng GHG ay bunubuo ngcarbon dioxide (CO2).

ANO ANG GLOBAL WARMING?

SCIENTIFIC DATA DO NOT LIE

E.C. Godilano, Ph.D.

Global Annual Average Temperature and CO2 Concentration Continue to Climb, 1880-2007

PHILIPPINE GHG EMISSIONSACCORDING TO PHIL SECOND NATIONAL COMMUNICATION

INTER GOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE

CHANGE (IPCC)

AYON SA IPCC FOURTH ASSESSMENT REPORT

Anthropogenic warming ay magdudulot ng hindipermanentengpagbabago sa klima

ANG PAGIINIT NG MUNDO AY MAY IBA-IBANG EPEKTO SA MUNDO

PAGANGAT NG DAGATSA MUNDO

PAGANGAT NGTEMPERATURA SA DAGATAT HANGIN

PAGTUNAW NGNIYEBE AT YELO

Crisis

Pagtunaw ng gleysyer

BAGONG DATOS SA PAGBABAGO NG KLIMA

400 ppm0.8 Degrees

MASMABILIS ANG PAGBAGOKUMPARA SA PAGAARAL

NEW REPORT OF IPCC (AR5) EMISSIONS

Climate Change is caused by humansCurrent pledges of action for 2020 are well be low the target of 1.5 or even 2 degreesThe current trajectory is between 3-5 degrees

NEW REPORT OF IPCC (AR5) FOOD SECURITY

More Poverty, Less FoodThreatening food and farmingThreatening fisheries and food securityDriving poverty

Climate change will create new poorSlow down poverty reduction

Slow down economic growth

More warming (more than 1 degrees C), more impact

2 degrees target is actually dangerous

Adaptation cost more that 100 Billion

Adaptation is essential

THE PHILIPPINES AT RISK

BAGYO……ONDOY, PEPENG, PABLO, SENDONG, BASYANG, PEDRING, ROSING, FRANK……………….

Tracks of tropical cyclones that formed in the Western NorthPacific (WNP) during the period 1948-2010 (1641 TC and 1154 or70% entered or formed in the Philippine Area of Responsibly(PAR) (Data used: JMA Data set)

Visited by an average19 to 20 TROPICAL CYCLONE

EVERY YEAR

s.

Tracks of Tropical Cyclones in the Western North PacificPeriod: (1948-2010)

DELIKADONG PILIPINAS

1st most vulnerable country in the world to climate change – 2006 Climate Risk Index

Philippines 4th most vulnerable to climate change over past 20 years, 5th in 2011 (Global Climate Risk Index)

9th most vulnerable to climate change Maplecroft (2014)

LOW-LYING COASTAL ZONES

Kasama angPilipinas sa top ten countries namay mataas nalebel ngpopulation nanakatira sa “low elevation coastal zone ( 15 million na Pilipino)

1 DEGREEINCREASEIN TEMPERATURE

BAGONG DATOS•50% drop of fish catch by 2050 (WB report)

•Acidification of 150% by 2100 –highly affects SEA (WB report)

•5% of GDP loss every year due to storms (CCC 2013)

BATAS PARA SA PAGBABAGO SA KLIMA1. Climate Change Law 2009

2. National Framework Strategy on Climate Change 2010

3. National Climate Change Action Plan (NCCAP) 2011

a. Water Security

b. Food Security

c. Ecosystems

d. Human Security

e. 3 more on energy efficiency

NEW DATA ON COAL

(25) new coal plants comprising of forty-five (45) coal boilers have been approved thus far and are expected to come online by 2020.

CLIMATE FINANCE SA PILIPINAS

Panay pautang, walanggrantsMasmaraming pang mitigation at konti langpang adaptation

DOMESTIC FUNDS1 Billion: Peoples Survival Funds1 Billion – Disaster Risk Reduction Management Act13 Billion – Warning Device. Mapping at land use plan0.3% ng GDP para sa pagbabago saklima

ANG MGA MAY SALA SA KRISIS NG KLIMAANG MGA MAY SALA SA KRISIS NG KLIMA

Population Historical Emissions

Actual historical emissions

Ang mga Annex 1 countries

Greenhouse Gangsters!

TOP 122 Transnational Corporations

Ay binuga ang 10% ng world carbon

emissions.GHG emissions EXCEEDS that of Central America, South America

and Africa COMBINED!

ANO ANG MGA DAPAT GAWIN

25-40% by 2020 (4th IPCC Report) 85% by 2050 (4th IPCC Report) 18% (2012-2020) 2nd commitment period of Kyoto Protocol

ANO NANGYARI????

BUSINESS AS USUALMARKET BASED SOLUTIONSCARBON MARKETGAWING “GREEN ANG ECONOMY” MAGPAUTANG

NEW COMMITMENTS

2014

US – 26-28% by 2025 compared 2005 levels

China – peak emissions by 2030

EU – 40% by 2030 compared to 1990 levels

2013

Japan – 3.8% by 2020 compared to 2005 levelsCopenhagen Commitment – 25% bt 2020 compared to 1990 levels

During an interview, Minqi Li associate professor of economics at the university of Utah said that the US and China agreement would be roughly consistent with long-term global warming of 3 degrees Celsius or higher.

Kaya dapat Climate Justice o HustisyangPangklima

TOWARDS SCIENCE-BASED JUST, EQUITABLE SOLUTIONS = CLIMATE JUSTICE

SOLUSYON AYON SA CLIMATE JUSTICE

Mabilis na pagbabawas ng usok (1.5C)Pagbayad sa mga pinsala (Danos per juicos) Climate Debt

Loss and DamageTeknolohiyaFinancePagbabago ng systema

YEAR AFTER YOLANDA

STORMY YEAR OF INJUSTICE

BAGYONG YOLANDA6190 death as of January 10

1785 still missing

12.2 million people (2.6 million families) affected

PhP571.1 billion worth of damage (12.9 billion USD)

PhP360.8 billion needed recovery and recon*Data from RAY Report and NDRRMCO update No 90

4 million Internally Displaced People (IDP)

December 16, 2013: Rehabilitation

Assistance on Yolanda (RAY) was made. 3 Phases: Immediate actions (first 6 months)

, short term (2014) and medium term (2015-2017)Assessment and recovery plan of PH

government‘Building Back Better’Promotes greater private sector involvement: PPPBudget: PHP 235.8 billion

Will be replaced by RAY 2With Post Disaster Needs Assessment (PDNA)Supposed better inclusive process for CSO and

PO

Office of the Presidential Assistant for

Rehabilitation and Recovery (OPARR) was formed

INTRO: WHAT HAPPENED AFTER YOLANDA

PRESIDENTIAL ASSISTANCE FOR REHABILITATION AND RECOVERY (PARR)

BASIC FACTS:

PARR will be coordinating projects across 10 sectors

PARR encourages and drives private sector participation in rehab initiatives

Private Sector is focused in four areas: education (schools and evacuation centers), health and nutrition (hospitals and command centers), housing, and livelihood

PARR’s power is limited to coordinating and overseeing rehabilitation efforts, as well as project monitoring

PRESIDENTIAL ASSISTANCE FOR REHABILITATION AND RECOVERY (PARR)

BASIC FACTS:

Private corporations have already signed up to become development sponsors

Development sponsors are involved in updating CLUPs in their coverage areas

Sectors of concern include education, health and nutrition, infrastructure, government buildings, transport (ports and airports), electricity, water and sanitation, housing, livelihood, and social and community

PRESIDENTIAL ASSISTANCE FOR REHABILITATION AND RECOVERY (PARR)

Basic Facts:Structure:

Secretary: Panfilo LacsonUndersecretary: Danilo Antonio25 staff members20,000 hours operation (2 ½ years)

Development Sponsors

•Keep an eye on the overall strategic plan of rehabilitating each of the 24 Areas of Intervention and Development (AIDS)

MODES FOR PRIVATE SECTOR TO HELP

Development SponsorsProv. District Sponsor Province District Sponsor

Leyte Tacloban 1 ICTSI E. Samar Lawa-an Christian Aid

Leyte Tacloban 2 PLDT SMART E. Samar Rest of Lone District

Leyte Palo Metrobank Samar 2nd District ABS-CBN

Leyte Rest of 1st District INJAP Cebu 3rd and 5th Dist. VICSAL

Leyte 2nd District EDC Cebu 4th District Aboitiz Foundation/RAFI

Leyte 3rd District Negros Occ.

1st, 2nd & 3rd Dist. Ayala Foundation

Leyte Ormoc/Kananga EDC Aklan Lone District Globe

Leyte Rest of 4th District YGC Capiz 1st District PLDT SMART

Leyte 5th District Capiz 2nd District PLDT SMART

Biliran Lone District Iloilo 2nd and 3rd Dist. TSKI

E. Samar

Guiuan Nickel Asia Iloilo 4th District JG Summit

E. Samar

Giporlos Consuelo Foundation

Iloilo 5th District Ayala Land

E. Samar

Balangiga Peregrine Palawan 1st District

E. Samar

Salcedo Christian Aid

AID Province District Municipalities6 Leyte 3rd District Calubian, Tabango, Villaba, Leyte, San Isidro

9 Leyte 5th District Abuyog, Bato, Baybay City, Mahaplag, Matalom

10 Biliran Lone District Almeria, Biliran, Cabucgayan, Caibiran, Culaba, Naval

12 Eastern Samar Rest of Lone District Balangkayan, Gen. McArthur, Hernani, Jipapad, Llorente,Maydolong, Quinapondan

13 Samar 2nd District Daram, Talalora, Villareal

18 Antique Lone District Barbaza, Bugasong, Caluya, Culasi, Laua-an, Libertad,Pandan, Patnogon, San Remegio, Sebaste, Tibiao,Valderama

24 Palawan 1st District Agutaya, Coron, Cullion, Cuyo, Linapacan

AVAILABLE AREAS

Sector Sponsors

• Signify their support to rehabilitate four priority sectors: health, education, housing, and livelihood

MODES FOR PRIVATE SECTOR TO HELP

Sector SponsorsEducation

Health/Nutrition

Housing

Livelihood

Others

AT MAY BAGONG PLANO!

CRRPCOMPREHENSIVE REHABILITATION AND RECONSTRUCTION

PLAN

NEW CLUSTERS (GOVT CLUSTER FRAMEWORK)

Infrastructure - DPWHLivelihood - DTIResettlement - HUDCCSocial Service - DSWD Support – NEDA & DBM

CRRP REQUIRED BUDGET

170.92BInfrastructure – 35BSocial Service – 26 BResettlement – 75 BLivelihood – 33 B

A STORM YEAR OF INJUSTICE

Government Neglect

Ignored peoples right to participate and be consulted

Massive displacement of Yolanda victims

Disaster Profiteering

Anti-Poor policies

Promoting more indebtedness

More dirty energy addiction

Absolving the accountability of developed countries for the climate crisis

PHILIPPINE MOVEMENT FOR CLIMATE JUSTICE (PMCJ)

Ang PMCJ ay isang malawak nakilusan na binubuo ng national nokoalisyon, alliances, at local naorganizasyon mula sa apektadongsektoor ng pagbabago ng klima nanagtutulak ng mga prinsipyo oframework ng Climate Justice bilangisang solusyon sa krisis sa klima.

ADAPTATION/REHABILITATION

Finalizing of peoples platform for rehabilitationConducting community assessment for 1 year Yolanda workMobilizing or Nov 8 in TaclobanClimate Walk participation

RESIST COAL AND RE-ENERGIZE ALL

ENERGY CAMPAIGN

Launching People for Power CoalitionConducting national campaign on dirty energySupporting local communities resisting coal Exploring legal case on coal

ENERGY CAMPAIGN

Pushing for renewable energy in the Philippines

OffgridCommunity basedMultiple RE sources in the PH

PMCJ MAJOR CAMPAIAGNS

Website: climatejustice.phFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/ClimateJusticePH

WE CAN ONLY ENDURE SO MUCH…

TIME TO CALL FOR CLIMATE JUSTICE NOW!