Philippine Healthcare

8/19/2019 Philippine Healthcare

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Philippine Healthcare

Delivery SystemJacqueline M. Calaycay, RN, MSN


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DEMOGRPH!CS ND HE"#H S!#$#!ON

P%siti%ne& %n the 'estern e&(e %) the

Paci)ic Ocean, %n the s%uth*eastern rim %)sia, the Philippines is the sec%n&*lar(est

archipela(% %n the planet, 'ith %ver +,-+

islan&s.

!n --, the p%pulati%n %) the Philippines'as /.0 milli%n, 'ith a (r%'th rate %)

./1 per year.


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#here are 2- pr%vinces, 02 cities an& ,3/4

municipalities an& hal) the p%pulati%n 56-.017 live inur8an areas, an& %) that, 331 live in slums.

9%th ur8an an& rural p%verty are hi(h 8ut stea&ily

&ecreasin(.

Malays ma:e up the ma;%rity an& there are tri8es %)

in&i(en%us pe%ples in m%untain%us areas thr%u(h%utthe c%untry. #he ma;%rity %) the p%pulati%n is

Christian an& there is a Muslim min%rity

c%ncentrate& in the s%uth.


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Health service &elivery is 8ase& %n a healthy>. #he m%&el?s )%cus

%n the physical pr%cesses, such as the path%l%(y, the

8i%chemistryan& the physi%l%(y %) a &isease, &%es n%t

ta:e int% acc%unt the r%le %) s%cial )act%rs %r in&ivi&ual

su8;ectivity.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathologyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemistryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiologyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiologyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemistryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathology


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#his


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!n&icat%rs %) health status have stea&ily impr%ve&

since the /+-s. H%'ever, there is a hi(hinequality in many health %utc%mes 8et'een

s%ci%*ec%n%mic classes an& &isparities 8et'een

(e%(raphical re(i%ns.


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#he t%p )ive causes %) &eath inclu&eB

.7 heart &iseases

.7 cere8r%vascular &iseases,

0.7 mali(nant ne%plasm,

3.7 pneum%nia, an&

6.7 tu8ercul%sis.


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#he t%p )ive causes %) m%r8i&ity inclu&e acute

respirat%ry in)ecti%n, "R#! an& pneum%nia,8r%nchitis, hypertensi%n an& acute 'atery

&iarrh%ea.

#ell me 'hy


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HE"#H SS#EM S#R#EG!ES, O9JEC#!ES ND

"EG!S"#!ON

Health Functi%ns are lar(ely &ev%lve& t% pr%vinces an&municipalities.

#he "%cal G%vernment C%&e 5//7 %utlines the r%les %)

&i))erent levels in health care, inclu&in( 8aran(ay

5villa(e7, municipality an& pr%vince.

#he quin% Health (en&aB chievin( $niversal HealthCare )%r ll Filipin%s is the Philippines G%vernments

c%ntinuin( c%mmitment t% health sect%r re)%rm an&

achievin( the Millennium Devel%pment G%als 5MDGs7


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"EG!S"#!ON

#he Nati%nal O8;ectives )%r Health 5-*-47 sets allthe health pr%(ram (%als, strate(ies, per)%rmance

in&icat%rs an& tar(ets that lea& the health sect%r

t%'ar&s achievin( its primary (%al %) alusu(an

Pan(:alahatan 5P7, %r universal health care.


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"EG!S"#!ON

#he %verall (%al is t% achieve& the health system (%als%) )inancial ris: pr%tecti%n, 8etter health %utc%mes an&

resp%nsive health system an& it inclu&es three strate(ic

thrustsB

7 )inancial ris: pr%tecti%n thr%u(h eApansi%n %) the

Nati%nal Health !nsurance Pr%(ram, enr%lment an&8ene)it &elivery5P7, %r universal health care.


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"EG!S"#!ON

7 impr%ve& access t% quality h%spitals an& health care)acilities an&

07 ttainment %) the health Irelate& MDGs #he quin%

Health (en&as siA strate(ic instruments are health

)inancin(, service &elivery, p%licy, stan&ar&s an&re(ulati%n, (%vernance, human res%urces, an& health

in)%rmati%n.


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"e(islati%n that )%rms the re(ulat%ry )rame'%r: )%r

health system )uncti%nin( an& pu8lic health in the

Philippines inclu&es the )%ll%'in(B

Or(an D%nati%n ct 5//7

H%spital "icensure ct Pharmacy ct,

Dan(er%us Dru(s ct 5/+7 an& --,

Generics ct %) /22

Repu8lic ct N%. +4-- * R%%min(*in* an& 9reast)ee&in( ct %)//

Nati%nal 9l%%& Services ct %) //3

Ma(na Carta )%r Disa8le& Pers%ns


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"e(islati%n that )%rms the re(ulat%ry )rame'%r: )%r

health system )uncti%nin( an& pu8lic health in the

Philippines inclu&es the )%ll%'in(B

Nati%nal Health !nsurance ct %) //6

#ra&iti%nal an& lternative Me&icine ct 5#M %) //+7

H! Preventi%n an& C%ntr%l %) /22 Philippine F%%& F%rti)icati%n

ct %) ---

#%8acc% Re(ulati%n ct %) --0

EApan&e& Seni%r Citi=ens ct %) --0

Ne'8%rn Screenin( ct %) --3

the $niversally ccessi8le Cheaper an& Kuality Me&icines ct

5--27, an& the F%%& an& Dru( &ministrati%n ct 5--/7


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PhilHealth, the c%untrys nati%nal health insurance

pr%(ram, is (%verne& 8y the Nati%nal Health !nsurance

ct %) //6 %r the Repu8lic ct +2+6 'hich replace& theMe&icare ct %) /4/.

PhilHealth is man&ate& t% pr%vi&e health insurance

c%vera(e an& ensure a))%r&a8le, accepta8le, availa8le

an& accessi8le health care services )%r all citi=ens %) thePhilippines an& is man&ate& t% re(ulate pu8lic an&

private pr%vi&ers thr%u(h accre&itati%n in c%mpliance

'ith its quality (ui&elines, stan&ar&s an& pr%ce&ures.

PH!"HE"#H


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