Trung Quoc - Svkt

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KIEN TRUC TRUNG QUOC

I. CAC YEU TO ANH HNG EN KIEN TRUC TRUNG QUOC 1. IEU KIEN T NHIEN XA HOI:

Trung Quoc la luc a ln nhat the gii,nam tren b tay Thai Bnh Dn, tong dien tch 9,6 trieu km2 Trung Quoc co 2 con song ln:

Song Hoang Ha kh hau on i va can nhiet i.

2. YEU TO VAN HOA: Trung Quoc la c s cho nhng t tng triet hoc co he thong.

II. LCH S PHAT TRIEN KIEN TRUC TRUNG QUOC: Chia lam 4 giai oan theo nien bieu lch s.

1. GIAI OAN 1:THI CHIEN QUOC ,TAN ,HAN (475 TCN 220 SCN) a/ ac iem van hoa xa hoi: b/ ac iem kien truc:

2. GIAI OAN 2:THI TAM QUOC LNG, LNG TAN, NAM BAC TRIEU, TUY, NG (220 907). a/ ac iem van hoa xa hoi:

Phat giao vao Trung Quoc t the ky I b/ ac iem kien truc:

T the ky VI tr i, he thong kien truc go Trung Quoc co anh hng sau sac en cac quoc gia khac.

3. GIAI OAN 3: THI KY NGU AI, LIEU, TONG, KIM, NGUYEN (907 1368) a/ ac iem van hoa xa hoi: b/ ac iem kien truc:

4. GIAI OAN 4: THI MINH, THANH (1368 1840) a/ ac iem xa hoi:

i Thanh : nha nc phong kien tap quyen c thong nhat va cung co.

b/ ac iem kien truc: Quy hoach o th phat trien

III. CAC LOAI HNH TIEU BIEU CUA KIEN TRUC TRUNG QUOC: 1. COT THAP VA CHUA HANG:

Co nguon goc t An o. Cong trnh tieu bieu:

Chua hang Yungang Chua hang Mac Cao

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2. CHUA THAP: Loai 1: gom kien truc chua ket hp vi kien truc thap Loai 2 : cac toa nha a/ Kien truc chua cong trnh tieu bieu:

CHUA PHO QUANG : Xay dng nam 857 i ng Ngu ai Sn tnh Sn Tay. La ket cau go Trung Quoc xa nhat con ton tai en nay.

CHUA QUAN AM THUOC TU VIEN OC LAC: Xay dng nam 984 Ha Bac. Chua rong 20,2m cao 22,5m ng tren mot nen a va co 3

tang. b/ Kien truc thap:

Nhom 1: thap vi nhieu lp diem mai day. Cong trnh tieu bieu: THAP CHUA TUNG NHAN : tren nui Tung Sn tnh Nam Ha.

Xay dng 520 THAP TIEU NHAN:

Xay dng vao thi Lieu. THAP BAC KINH I LIEU:

Xay dng vao the ky th XII bang a. Nhom 2: thap nhieu tang.

Cong trnh tieu bieu: Thap ai Nhan:

Xay dng nam 652 Trng An Thap Ngoc Tuyen:

Xay dng nam 1061 thi Tong Dng Dng Ho Bac. Thap KAIYUANG:

Nhom 3: thap co dang bnh. Cong trnh tieu bieu:

Bach thap: Thap chua Tay Hoang.

Nhom 4: thap bieu dng Phat giao. Cong trnh tieu bieu: Nhom thap chua Lingyan tng Sn ong.

Nhom 5: thap mo. Cong trnh tieu bieu:

Thap chua Lingyan tnh Sn ong. Thap chua Yung-an.

Nhom 6: thap co ket cau go. Cong trnh tieu bieu: thap THCH CA:

Xay dng vao nam 1056 i Tong

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3. AN,EN,MIEU MAO: a/ Khai quat:

e bao ve quyen lc cua mnh an : en mieu :

b/ ac iem kien truc: c/ Cong trnh tieu bieu:

THIEN AN BAC KINH: Khai quat:

Xay dng vao thi Minh Vnh Lac th 18 ien Tan Nien (ien Ky Nien)

Hoang Khung Vu (Hoang Cung Vu): an te tri (Hoang Khu an):

XA TAC: KHONG MIEU KHUC PHU SN ONG:

Xay dng thi Han (vao the ky III) ien ai Thanh: Giai Van Cac:

4. CUNG IEN:

a/ T CAM THANH: Xay dng t nam 1406 -1420

NGO MON: CONG THAI HOA: IEN THAI HOA: IEN TRUNG HOA: IEN BAO HOA:

b/ TRANG TR:

IV. TONG KET CAC AC IEM C BAN CUA KIEN TRUC TRUNG QUOC.

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Chua hang Yungang Chua hang Mac Cao

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CHUA PHO QUANG CHUA QUAN AM

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THAP CHUA TUNG NHAN THAP TIEU NHAN THAP AI NHAN THAP NGOC TUYEN

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THAP LIEU CH CHUA KHAI NGUYEN THAP LIEU CH CHUA KHAI NGUYEN Thap Bach Ngoc Thap chua Tay Hoang

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Nhom thap chua Lingyan Thap chua Yung-an.

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thap THCH CA

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THIEN AN BAC KINH

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an te tri (Hoang Khu an) Hoang Cang ien (Trai cung)

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KHONG MIEU KHUC PHU SN ONG

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T CAM THANH

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THIEN AN MON NGO MON THAI HOA MON IEN THAI HOA

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IEN TRUNG HOA IEN BAO HOA TRANG TR