Ecological farming system

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69th SWCS International Annual Conference July 27-30, 2014 Lombard, IL

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Definition of Ecological Farming

•Maximization of soil nutrients

•Minimization of environmental degradation

•Maximizing farm profit potential

Six Principles of Ecological Farming

1. Feed the biology with diversity of cover crops2. Minimize toxicity that kills biology3. Introduce viable biologicals4. No‐till…. better yet Never‐till5. Soil amendments6. Maintain the system

Feed the biology with diversity of cover crops

Minimize toxicity that kills biology

No‐till… better yet Never‐till

Soil amendments

Maintain the system

C

Soil carbon is the “Keystone” for all soil physical, chemical and biological processes and properties.

N PK Ca

Mg SZn Mn

Cl Bo

Management platform

Carbon is a “keystone” in nutrient cycling!

Dr. D.C. Reicosky, ARS, Morris, MN.