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GIS for
Tourism
Applications
and Strategy
GIS for
Agricultural
Applications
and Strategy
September 2012
Taiwan
Geographic
Information
System Center
(TGIC)
National
Geographic
Information
System
(NGIS)
National GIS
Cloud
Computing &
Open Data
Main Task and Recent job
Multi-Agent
Knowledge
Oriented Cyber
infrastructure
(MAKOCI)
Sustainable
Development
Platform
Integrated
Watershed
Management
Strategy
GIS for
Tourism
Applications
and Strategy
GIS for
Agricultural
Applications
and Strategy
September 2012
Taiwan
Geographic
Information
System Center
(TGIC)
National
Geographic
Information
System
(NGIS)
National GIS
Cloud
Computing &
Open Data
Main Task and Recent job
Multi-Agent
Knowledge
Oriented Cyber
infrastructure
(MAKOCI)
Sustainable
Development
Platform
Integrated
Watershed
Management
Strategy
4
The introduction of
Taiwan Geographic
Information System Center
September 2012
5
Year Description
1958 Data Processing Center of Council of U.S
1963 China Data Processing Center is established by Council for Economic Planning and Development (CEPD) funding NTD1 million
1967 •Renamed as China Computer Center
•Non-Profit Organization founded with full government fund
•The main objective is to comply with government information development policy, assisting in the elevation of Taiwan's industries' management using information, industrial automation and its application development
2008 •Officially renamed as Taiwan Geographic Information System Center (TGIC)
•The main mission is to promote geotechnology application and development and also as a professional GIS advisor for CEPD
•TGIC has become a bridge between industrial, governing and academic sectors in Taiwan; not only shall assist the government in building NGIS but also help private enterprises to develop GIS businesses
History
6
The Taiwan Geographic Information
System Center (TGIC) is the
communication bridge among industry,
government and academia.
• To provide technology services in
response to government's policy.
• To promote information-computerized
services in government and private
entities
• To promote and introduce latest
technology
• To plan on NGIS overall promotion and
provide related services
• To foster information specialists
Role and Mission
7
Geospatial info planning &
consultant service
Integrated system
Data processing
Training programs
Software planning and construction
Computer System
maintenance
Geospatial
info. advisor
Promotion and
application
Consultant
service
Integrated
plan
System
integration
Digital
processing
Document
digitization
File
management
Digital
preservation
Foster talent
Software
scheme
Internet
Service
Online operation Equipment
maintenance
Job Description
8
Develop GIS education and
promotion
Activate organized assets and develop
strategic alliance
Organize businesses and allocate human
resources well
Create innovative management for
business service of GIS
Establish a consultant team to develop a technical platform and offer
administrative supports
Develop skills combining 5S and 3C
are applied to businesses
5S: Remote Sensing(RS), Permanent. Sampling Plot(PSP), Geographic Information System (GIS), Global Positioning System (GPS) , Simulation Modeling System(SMS)
3C: Computer, Control, Communication
Future Outlook
9
GIS for
Tourism
Applications
and Strategy
GIS for
Agricultural
Applications
and Strategy
September 2012
Taiwan
Geographic
Information
System Center
(TGIC)
National
Geographic
Information
System
(NGIS)
National GIS
Cloud
Computing &
Open Data
Main Task and Recent job
Multi-Agent
Knowledge
Oriented Cyber
infrastructure
(MAKOCI)
Sustainable
Development
Platform
Integrated
Watershed
Management
Strategy
10
The introduction of
National Geographic Information
System (NGIS)
September 2012
11
• The National Geographic Information System (NGIS) is a
nationwide GIS of geographic information above and under the
ground, with the data stored in graphic forms (e.g. cadastral,
topographic, zoning maps) and writing forms (describing attributes,
or metadata).
• The subject information for specific purposes (such as locations of
addresses, traffic routes, geological attributes, conduits/pipelines,
land prices and water resources, tourism data) can be read,
processed, analyzed and integrated into a single map through
overlaying.
The Council for Economic Planning and Development
NGIS
12
about 10 years
Future direction: open data, cloud computing…etc.
focus on the application development
Background
13 The Council for Economic Planning and Development, 1999
NGIS Committee
The Council for Economic
Planning and Development
The Taiwan Geographic
Information System Center
9 major spatial databases
Natu
ral R
esou
rces a
nd
Ecolo
gic
al D
ata
ba
se
Enviro
nm
ent Q
uality
Data
ba
se
Socia
l Econ
om
ic D
ata
ba
se
Tra
nsporta
tion N
etw
ork
Data
ba
se
La
nd
info
rmatio
n D
ata
ba
se
La
nd
-use P
lan
nin
g D
ata
ba
se
Public
Pip
elin
e D
ata
ba
se
Top
og
raphic
Data
ba
se
6 a
pp
licatio
ns g
roups
Natu
ral E
nviro
nm
ent D
ata
ba
se
Standards and Data Warehouse Group
Promotion and Application of Disaster
Prevention and Rescue Workgroup
Industrial Applications and Planning of
GIS Workgroup
Promotion of Talent and Technology
Development Workgroup
Application of National Development
and Planning Workgroup
Promotion and Application of
Transportation and Tourism Workgroup
Organization
14
Topographic map Cadastral map
Aerial photography
Digital elevation model (DEM)
and digital slope model (DSM)
Land use investigation
Performance
15
The Taiwan Geographic Information System Platform : integrates the
resources released from 9 major spatial databases and 6 applications groups into
this platform for the public easy and accessible use.
68 Portal
231 Map platform
45 Mobile devices, APPs
3 Statistics data Web
online service
Performance (cont’d)
16
The Natural Environment Integration System : offers online query of various
spatial graphics. The Databases relate to: water resource allocation, soil survey,
mining industry, geologic data, meteorological phenomena, soil and water
conservation.
for example
Performance (cont’d)
17
The National Land Surveying and Mapping Center produces the nationwide core
digital map data. The Common Version Electronic Map Platform provides a
function to display map database based on a query, and provides WMS, WMTS
Interface protocol.
The map platform provides the
using method includes searching
for landmark, street, address, and
data format change tools.
our goal :
single map
Performance (cont’d)
18
1. Improving data quality and decreasing the cost of date reproduction
and replication
2. Promoting the concept of open data.
3. Developing NGIS cloud technology and platform.
4. Increasing the willingness of private sectors to easily and handily use
data produced by the government.
5. Expanding the GIS applications in different areas, such as public
construction projects, tourism, disaster management, and for use in
different platforms.
Future Directions
19
GIS for
Tourism
Applications
and Strategy
GIS for
Agricultural
Applications
and Strategy
September 2012
Taiwan
Geographic
Information
System Center
(TGIC)
National
Geographic
Information
System
(NGIS)
National GIS
Cloud
Computing &
Open Data
Main Task and Recent job
Multi-Agent
Knowledge
Oriented Cyber
infrastructure
(MAKOCI)
Sustainable
Development
Platform
Integrated
Watershed
Management
Strategy
20
Taiwan NGIS Cloud
Computing Development
Direction
September 2012
21
Cloud computing can solve geospatial big data characteristics and related issues?
(Software as a Service )
Cloud Computing
Evolution
資料來源：經濟部技術處
22
Cloud Computing
Industry Chain
資料來源：雲端運算與產業發展，行政院科技顧問組
23
Schematic View of NGIS
Cloud Structure
Ref.Mapping voters with MapServer, PostGIS and OpenLayers， Obama Campaign - US Presidential Election 08，Terra GIS。
24
NGIS Cloud
圖 (map)
資 (data)
平台 (platform)
功能 (function)
Providing services via the Cloud Computing
Provide five key cloud computing capabilities：
• On Demand Self-Service
• Broad Network Access Service
• Resource Pooling Service
• Rapid Elasticity Service
• Measured Service
Integration provides
Schematic View of NGIS
Cloud Structure (cont’d)
25
Cooperative types：
Application
Web APPs
Mobile APPs
NG
IS C
lou
d S
erv
ice D
evelo
pm
ent
Govern
ment
Platform as a Service (PAAS)
User：(value-added)
Virtual platform
Data integration
Data search
Online operation
Supply：
Maplayers mediation
Format exchange
API compiling
Function and model
Info
rmatio
n
exch
ange
pla
tform
Infrastructure as a Service (IAAS)
Management service
Monitor service
Information security mgt.
IDC & internet mgt. services
Government Service Network (GSN)
Map
Services
Model
services
Analysis
services
Software as a Service (SAAS)
Application
Services
Spatial layer service
Statistic info provided
Qualified services
Update &
maintenance
Taiwan GeoSpatial
One Stop, TGOS
Spatial analysis
tool components
Public platform
service server
Application
system
The NGIS Cloud
Service Conception
26
Spatial analysis tool
components
National
business
component
Open Source
component
Academia
Development
Other
components
Public platform
service server
Key point：
Public API Service
Platform Server provides
virtual platforms
Application system
Key point：
Focus on system
development in
specific domain
Taiwan GeoSpatial
One Stop, TGOS
(Supplier)
Database
Grouping
Database
Grouping
Map
producer
Map
producer
Map
producer
Key point：
Content accuracy
Precision
Usability and availability
Stable release
Key point：
One portal search
Strict monitor
Easy search
Unified Format and standard
Update and maintenance
Clo
ud s
erv
ice
s
Sta
ble
rele
ase a
nd
monito
r syste
m
Database
Grouping
Database
Grouping
Map
producer
Public Sector provided Private sector or NGO organizations provided
The NGIS Cloud
Service Conception (cont’d)
27
28
GIS for
Tourism
Applications
and Strategy
GIS for
Agricultural
Applications
and Strategy
September 2012
Taiwan
Geographic
Information
System Center
(TGIC)
National
Geographic
Information
System
(NGIS)
National GIS
Cloud
Computing &
Open Data
Main Task and Recent job
Multi-Agent
Knowledge
Oriented Cyber
infrastructure
(MAKOCI)
Sustainable
Development
Platform
Integrated
Watershed
Management
Strategy
Taiwan GIS Center
2012/09/21
data is geo-referenced. 80%
www.makoci.com
iApp
iGIS
iSDSS
Add Drawing
Add Drawing
Add Drawing
Add Drawing
Add Drawing
Add Drawing
Add Drawing
iWorkflow
69
GIS for
Tourism
Applications
and Strategy
GIS for
Agricultural
Applications
and Strategy
September 2012
Taiwan
Geographic
Information
System Center
(TGIC)
National
Geographic
Information
System
(NGIS)
National GIS
Cloud
Computing &
Open Data
Main Task and Recent job
Multi-Agent
Knowledge
Oriented Cyber
infrastructure
(MAKOCI)
Sustainable
Development
Platform
Integrated
Watershed
Management
Strategy
70
GIS for Agricultural
Applications
September 2012
71
This system is designed to increase
the opportunities of the agricultural
lands to be rented for land active
use and business efficiency.
Improve
the efficiency of
agricultural land
Agricultural land
rental Matching
System
Agricultural
land of
activation
Policies to
promote
Centralization Fragmented
arrange
Agricultural land bank
Project Goal
72
行政院農業委員會版權所有 2007-2012 COA All Rights Reserved‧10014 臺北市中正區南海路 37 號 最佳瀏覽狀態為 IE6.0 以上‧Firefox1.0 以上‧最佳解析度為1024*768 以上
網站維護單位：財團法人台灣地理資訊中心 TEL:(02)23965775 服務時間：平日AM9:00~PM6:00 假日AM9:30~PM5:30
回農地銀行後台管理專區 回農地銀行網站前台
環域分析
（1）新增圖徵：
（2）輸入距離： (公尺)
農業經營專區內潛在可供租賃農地
大佃農農地鄰近可供租賃農地
（1）查詢資料為：
（2）輸入距離： (公尺)
宜蘭縣
三星地區農會
鄭○ ○
請輸入專區名稱
匯出清單
匯出清單
經營專區
匯出清單 （1）95.96休耕地
（2）待租農地 匯出清單
內
步驟1：設定查詢範圍
步驟2：顯示農地圖層
步驟3：潛在可供租賃農地空間查詢
500
回農民學院學員專屬專區
Agricultural land bank web, provided the spatial techniques
could help users to find out the price of each case, and
available and potential lands
73
行政院農業委員會版權所有 2007-2012 COA All Rights Reserved‧10014 臺北市中正區南海路 37 號 最佳瀏覽狀態為 IE6.0 以上‧Firefox1.0 以上‧最佳解析度為1024*768 以上
網站維護單位：財團法人台灣地理資訊中心 TEL:(02)23965775 服務時間：平日AM9:00~PM6:00 假日AM9:30~PM5:30
回農地銀行後台管理專區 回農地銀行網站前台
環域分析
（1）新增圖徵：
（2）輸入距離： (公尺)
農業經營專區內潛在可供租賃農地
大佃農農地鄰近可供租賃農地
（1）查詢資料為：
（2）輸入距離： (公尺)
宜蘭縣
三星地區農會
鄭○ ○
請輸入專區名稱
匯出清單
匯出清單
經營專區
匯出清單 （1）95.96休耕地
（2）待租農地 匯出清單
內
步驟1：設定查詢範圍
步驟2：顯示農地圖層
步驟3：潛在可供租賃農地空間查詢
300
回農民學院學員專屬專區
Agricultural land bank web, provided the spatial techniques
could help users to find out the price of each case, and
available and potential lands
74
GIS for
Tourism
Applications
and Strategy
GIS for
Agricultural
Applications
and Strategy
September 2012
Taiwan
Geographic
Information
System Center
(TGIC)
National
Geographic
Information
System
(NGIS)
National GIS
Cloud
Computing &
Open Data
Main Task and Recent job
Multi-Agent
Knowledge
Oriented Cyber
infrastructure
(MAKOCI)
Sustainable
Development
Platform
Integrated
Watershed
Management
Strategy
GIS for Tourism
Applications
September 2012
76
77
The Integrated Tourist Information database
concepts diagram
Provide the integrated tourism information
database for private sector use.
Two-dimensional bar code
Navigation
Network
E-Bulletin board
Mobile phone
Industrial development
Convenience services
Value-added services
Information Exchange
Tourist Information database
Standard
Resource sharing
Different Sources of
information
Database
Information flow
78
GIS for
Tourism
Applications
and Strategy
GIS for
Agricultural
Applications
and Strategy
September 2012
Taiwan
Geographic
Information
System Center
(TGIC)
National
Geographic
Information
System
(NGIS)
National GIS
Cloud
Computing &
Open Data
Main Task and Recent job
Multi-Agent
Knowledge
Oriented Cyber
infrastructure
(MAKOCI)
Sustainable
Development
Platform
Integrated
Watershed
Management
Strategy
79
Collaboration Platform for
Sustainable Development
Based on Public Participation
Geographic Information System
September 2012
80
Introduction
COPSD – Collaboration Platform for
Sustainable Development
Demo of COPSD
Conclusions
Outlines
81
• Sustainable development is the common
vision for modern society.
• However, how to achieve the sustainable
development vision is still a major
challenge for many government agencies.
Introduction
82
• Sustainable development cannot rely on
government only, public participation and
action is the key to reach the vision of
sustainable development.
• Public participation and action relies on
the information sharing for all levels of
decision makers.
Introduction (cont’d)
83
• This project proposes a Collaboration
Platform for Sustainable Development
(COPSD) using public participation
geographic information system
methodology which is based on the
sharing of government controlled
geospatial information to create a spatially
enabled society.
COPSD
84
• COPSD provides an easy access to
geospatial information for all level of decision
makers to identify the problems and locations
related to environmental, economic
development, and social justice issues.
• The environmental, economic development,
and social justice issues are classified into 25,
22, and 26 different tasks respectively.
COPSD
85
• Environment Domain (25 tasks)
• Economic Development Domain (22
tasks)
• Social Domain (26 tasks)
Three Domain of COPSD
86
• COPSD is based on a user friendly
geospatial visualization system which use
Google map to integrate and overlay all
kind of geospatial information provided by
government agencies using OGC
international geospatial web service
standards.
COPSD
87
88
• All level of stakeholders can choose one of
the 73 tasks and propose a particular
action plan related to that chosen task on
COPSD by identifying the location and put
a marker on Google map.
COPSD
89
• A red color marker indicates this is a new
proposed action plan.
• A yellow color marker represents the
proposed action plan is under execution.
• While a green color marker indicates the
proposed action plan has achieved its
proposed goals.
COPSD
90
91
92
Problem Description
and Goals
Description of problems related to this
location and expected action plan and
goals
Sponsors Initiator of this action plan
Volunteers
˙Civil individuals
˙Non-government organization
˙Government agency
˙Academia institute
Description of Action
Plan
Description of this action plan,
methodology, and time table
Description of Achieved
Results
Description of achieved results produced
by this action plan
93
94
95
96
COPSD
• Volunteers are invited to join the new proposed
action plan by registering on the COPSD.
• The achieved results of a particular action plan
can be documented on the COPSD.
• It is hoped that COPSD will eventually become a
knowledge and experience sharing platform for
all the sustainable development action plans
executed by local governments and local
communities around the world.
97
• COPSD can become a collaboration
platform for stakeholders of sustainable
development
• COPSD also provides needed geospatial
information for decision makers in an user
friendly environment
Conclusion
98
• Pollution Control Tasks (A1)
• Natural Resources and Waste Disposal
Tasks (A2)
• Wildlife and Outdoor Space Tasks (A3)
• Building and Land Use Planning Tasks (A4)
• Disaster Management Tasks (A5)
Environment Doman
(25 tasks)
99
• Air Quality Task (A1-1)
• Water Body Quality Task (A1-2)
• Groundwater Pollution Task (A1-3)
• Noise Control Task (A1-4)
Pollution Control
Tasks (A1)
100
• Resources Recycle Task (A2-1)
• Waste Control Task (A2-2)
• Water Resources Reuse Task (A2-3)
• Utilization of Energy and Water Resources
Task (A2-4)
Natural Resources and
Waste Disposal Tasks (A2)
101
• Green Open Space Task (A3-1)
• Protecting Wildlife Habitats Task (A3-2)
• Use of Open Space Task (A3-3)
• Balance Between Regional Green Space
and Architecture Task (A3-4)
Wildlife and Outdoor
Space Tasks (A3)
102
• High Durability Building Materials Task (A4-1)
• Real User Needs for Building Task (A4-2)
• Urban Landscape Task (A4-3)
• Important Monuments of Architecture Protection Task
(A4-4)
• Public Transportation Facilities Task (A4-5)
• Protection of Green Space Task (A4-6)
• Reduce the Chances of Crime Design Task (A4-7)
• Public Participation of Urban Planning and Design Task
(A4-8)
Building and Land Use
Planning Tasks (A4)
103
• Earthquake Management Task (A5-1)
• Flood Management Task (A5-2)
• Landslide Management Task (A5-3)
• Forest Fire Management Task (A5-4)
• Tsunami Management Task (A5-5)
Disaster Management
Tasks (A5)
104
• Economic Development Tasks (B1)
• Transportation Tasks (B2)
• Energy Tasks (B3)
• Agricultural Tasks (B4)
• Housing Tasks (B5)
Economic Development
Domain (22 tasks)
105
• Development of Local Traditional Industries Task
(B1-1)
• Boost Local Employment Rate Task (B1-2)
• Remodel of Local Business District Task (B1-3)
• Improve Quality of Tourist Industry Task (B1-4)
• Employment for the Unemployed Task (B1-5)
• Establishment of the Knowledge Economy Task
(B1-6)
• Green Industry Task (B1-7)
• Eco-industrial Zones Task (B1-8)
Economic Development
Tasks (B1)
106
• Avoid Long Distance Driving Task (B2-1)
• Encourage Walking and Bicycling Task
(B2-2)
• Improve Public Transportation Service
Task (B2-3)
• Reduce the Frequency of Use of the
Private Car Task (B2-4)
Transportation Tasks (B2)
107
• Improve the Efficiency of Energy Use Task
(B3-1)
• The Use of Solar and Wind Energy Task
(B3-2)
Energy Tasks (B3)
108
• Promotion of Organic Agriculture Task (B4-
1)
• Local Food Production Task (B4-2)
• Reduce the Amount of Pesticide and
Fertilizer Use Task (B4-3)
• Leisure Agriculture Development Task (B4-
4)
Agricultural Tasks (B4)
109
• Popularity of Green Building Task (B5-1)
• Landscape Quality in Residential Areas
Task (B5-2)
• Safety Quality of Residential Buildings Task
(B5-3)
• New Housing Plans Task (B5-4)
Housing Tasks (B5)
110
• Education Tasks (C1)
• Law and Order Tasks (C2)
• Health Tasks (C3)
• Culture, Arts and Leisure Tasks (C4)
• Democracy and Participation Tasks (C5)
• Equity and Justice Tasks (C6)
Social Domain (26 tasks)
111
• Appropriate Educational / Training Opportunities
Task (C1-1)
• Preparation for Work Task (C1-2)
• Provide Incentive Experiences for Work Task
(C1-3)
• Links to Schools and Local Residents Task (C1-
4)
• Links Between Higher Education and Outreach
Education Task (C1-5)
Education Tasks (C1)
112
• Reducing the Causes of Crime Task (C2-1)
• Provide Assistance and Services to
Victims Task (C2-2)
• Prevent Crime Task (C2-3)
• Enhance Security for All Residents Task
(C2-4)
Law and Order Tasks (C2)
113
• Promote a Healthy Lifestyle Task (C3-1)
• Elimination of Social Effect Related to Health Task
(C3-2)
• Provide a Healthy Living Environment Task (C3-3)
• Reduced Environmental Pressure Task (C3-4)
• Enhance the Quality and Accessibility of Health
Services Task (C3-5)
• Reduce the Risk of Accidents Task (C3-6)
Health Tasks (C3)
114
• Provides Good Recreational Facilities Task (C4-1)
• Promotion of Sports and Outdoor Activities Task
(C4-2)
• Role of Advocate Art Task (C4-3)
• Support the Development of Local Culture Task
(C4-4)
• Respect and Establishment of Local Tradition
Task (C4-5)
Culture, Art and
Leisure Tasks (C4)
115
• Encouraging the Participation of Local
People Task (C5-1)
• Encourage Personal and Local Action to
Improve the Quality of Life Task (C5-2)
• Support Local Partnerships to Establish
Sustainable Development Task (C5-3)
• Raising Awareness on Their Rights and
Obligations Task (C5-4)
Democracy and
Participation Tasks (C5)
116
• Integrating Principles of Justice and
Equality Task (C6-1)
• Know More about Justice and Equality-
Related Task (C6-2)
Equity and
Justice Tasks (C6)
117
GIS for
Tourism
Applications
and Strategy
GIS for
Agricultural
Applications
and Strategy
September 2012
Taiwan
Geographic
Information
System Center
(TGIC)
National
Geographic
Information
System
(NGIS)
National GIS
Cloud
Computing &
Open Data
Main Task and Recent job
Multi-Agent
Knowledge
Oriented Cyber
infrastructure
(MAKOCI)
Sustainable
Development
Platform
Integrated
Watershed
Management
Strategy
118
Public Participation Spatial
Decision Support System
For Integrated Watershed
Management
September 2012
119
Develop a public participation spatial decision
support system for integrated watershed
management
Use GIS to integrate government spatial data
and use ontology to integrate academic
research results to help stakeholders solving
conflict issues in the watershed
Provide training mechanism for stakeholders
Research Goals
120
2011年前半年的自然災害損失打破了歷史紀錄 (source: 2011 Münchener
Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft, Geo Risks Research, NatCatSERVICE)
資料來源:汪中和
121
Flood and debris flow increased after 921 earthquake (1999)
122
Shalin village was buried by a massive landslide casused by
Typhoon Morak
123
Over 400 km2 areas are flooded
during Typhoon Morak
124
Integrated watershed management is
the process of managing human
activities and natural resources on a
watershed basis, taking into account,
social, economic and environmental
issues, as well as community interests
in order to manage water resources
sustainably.
What is Integrated
Watershed Management
125
Through integrated watershed
management, all community interests
work together to identify what issues
and actions are impacting the
watershed’s resources, and then map
out different strategies and plans to
address those issues.
Integrated Watershed Management
Provides Multiple Benefits
126
These plans and strategies are
implemented, monitored, reported on,
and updated – on a regular basis – in
order to adapt to changing land uses,
new or increasing stressor, new
information, or different management
approaches.
Integrated Watershed Management
Provides Multiple Benefits
127
Integrated watershed management
helps us to focus on priorities and link
strategies and actions leading to
smarter, science-based decisions that
ensure a long and healthy future.
Integrated Watershed Management
Provides Multiple Benefits
128
Improved water quality and quantity
Flood and erosion management
Resilient biodiversity and habitats
Sustainable economic and recreation
opportunities
Improved quality of life and neighborhood
desirability
Greater ability for watersheds to adapt to the
impacts of climate change, urbanization and
other stressors.
An IWM Approach Would
Support:
129
Key organizations responsible for water
management. These include in particular those who
take decisions or implement changes in policy and
practice (e.g. policy makers and regulatory
authorities)
Utilities and service providers (whether public,
private, voluntary, formal or informal etc.)
Individual water users (e.g. enterprises that need
large amounts of water for production or energy
generation, owners of tourism, sport or other
recreational facilities)
Stakeholders for Integrated
Watershed Management
130
User groups (e.g. representing domestic
consumers, farmers in peri-urban areas etc.)
Health care, social and educational
institutions (e.g. hospitals, schools,
kindergardens)
Civil society organisations committed to
help solve local water issues or issues
closely related with water management such
as poverty, gender, environmental pollution
etc. (e.g. NGOs, trade unions, professional
associations etc)
Stakeholders for Integrated
Watershed Management
131
Organizations that can strengthen the process
through the provision of their expertise (e.g. training
and research organizations)
Locally respected activists or champions who draw
attention to the process and can help increase
public awareness and trust
The media, which is important to create a bridge
between the activities and the wider public and also
functions as a critical observer
Financial organizations or the donor community
which might be crucial to support the process as
such, the realization of demonstration activities or
the implementation of the strategic plan
Stakeholders for Integrated
Watershed Management
132
133
1. No Change: Rule for project
management is not changed
2. Simple: Divide and conquer/plus
communication
3. Changes: System states are constantly
changing
Theory of Information System Model –
Three Principles of I Ching (Book of
Changes)
134
135
Cloud Computing
136 136
137
138 138
139 139
140 140
141
Sensor Web Concept
142
143
144
Regional and Urban Planning
Disaster Management
Water Resources Planning
Water Environment Planning
Organization and Laws
Public Participation
145
Stakeholders involvement and public
participation are the key to the
success of integrated watershed
management
MAKOCI integrate and provide needed
information to the stakeholders for
better decision making
Conclusion
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us.
Thank you for visiting
Taiwan Geographic Information
System Center (TGIC)
http://www.tgic.org.tw/
EMAIL : joyce.chang@tgic.org.tw ; wankai@tgic.org.tw
TEL : 886-2-23931122
FAX : 886-2-23215954
6F 7 Roosevelt Road Sec. 1, Taipei 10092, Taiwan
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