접근성에 대한 개념과 트렌드...

접근성에 대한 개념과 트렌드 이해Concepts of Accessibility and review the trends

한국교육학술정보원조용상 , Ph.D

zzosang@keris.or.krFB: /zzosang Twitter: @zzosang

접근성 Accessibility

왜 필요할까 ? - Question for WHY

누구에게 필요할까 ? - Question for WHOM

무엇에 대한 것인가 ? - Question for WHAT

“ 사용자의 신체적 특성이나 , 지역 , 성별 , 나이 , 지식 수준 , 기술 , 체험과 같은 제한 사항을 고려하여 가능한 많은 사용자가 불편 없이 이용할 수 있도록 제품 ,

서비스를 만들어 제공하고 이를 평가 할 때 쓰이는 말”

- https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/접근성

접근성 Accessibility

우리가 알고 있는 접근성- Familiar ACCESSIBILITY

WEB Accessibility

“The Web is fundamentally designed to work for all

people, whatever their hardware, software, lan-

guage, culture, location, or physical or mental abil-

ity. When the Web meets this goal, it is accessible to

people with a diverse range of hearing, movement,

sight, and cognitive ability.”

- http://www.w3.org/standards/webdesign/accessibility

WEB Accessibility

- http://www.w3.org/WAI/intro/compo-nents.php

How the component relate

The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) develops Web accessibility guidelines for the different components:

• Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines (ATAG) addresses authoring tools• Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) addresses Web content, and is used by developers, authoring tools, and accessibility evaluation tools• User Agent Accessibility Guidelines (UAAG) addresses Web browsers and media players, including some aspects of assistive technologies

WAI guidelines are based on the fundamental technical specifications of the Web, and are developed in coordination with:• W3C technical specifications (HTML, XML, CSS, SVG, SMIL, etc.)

- http://www.w3.org/WAI/intro/compo-nents.php

- http://www.w3.org/WAI/intro/compo-nents.php

Guidelines for different components

DAISYDigital Accessible Information SYstem

Creating the Best Way to Read and Publish

Digital Accessible Information SYstem

• accessible enriched reading experience• text and audio synchronization, navigation• audio recordings made by narrators• or audio generated as synthetic speech• can support Braille output• provides adjustable character display• meets both simple and advanced reading needs

- http://www.slideshare.net/daisyconsortium/daisy-overview-bridging-the-gap

Creating the Best Way to Read and Publish

DAISY Standard

allows the producing agency full flexibility regarding the mix of text and audio ranging from audio-only, to full text and audio, to text-only

- http://www.slideshare.net/daisyconsortium/daisy-overview-bridging-the-gap

Access For AllIMS Global Learning Consortium

“The Access For All Specification (AfA) is intended to promote an inclusive user experience by enabling the matching of the characteristics of resources to the needs and preferences of individual users. The AfA specifica-tion consists of a common language for describing:

• Digital learning resources• A learner’s needs and preferences with respect to how the learner can best interact with digital resources,”

- http://www.imsglobal.org/accessibility/afav3p0pd/AfA3p0_BestPractice_v1p0pd.html

Access For All

- http://www.imsglobal.org/accessibility/afav3p0pd/AfA3p0_BestPractice_v1p0pd.html

VS

- http://www.imsglobal.org/accessibility/afav3p0pd/AfA3p0_BestPractice_v1p0pd.html

Universal Design

“Universal design (often inclusive design) refers to

broad-spectrum ideas meant to produce buildings,

products and environments that are inherently acces-

sible to older people, people without disabilities,

and people with disabilities.”

Universal Design

- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_design

- https://youtu.be/A88E4DH2asQ

낯선 접근성 기술- Unfamiliar ACCESSIBILITY

Inclusive Design

“Can design be both universal and

personal? Inclusive is a short film that explores this

question with some of the industry's foremost

thought leaders. When interactions with technology

are pervasive, designers face new challenges and op-

portunities in addressing the true breadth of human

diversity.”

- https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/design/inclusive?ocid=inclusivethefilm

Inclusive

- https://vimeo.com/connectingthefilm/inclusive-trailer

• 클라우드 서비스 Cloud Service

• 사물인터넷 Internet of Things

• 모바일 Mobile

• 그리고 디지털 격차 and Digital Divide

생각해 볼 점 Questions to yourself

Global Public Inclusive Infrastructure (GPII)

- https://wiki.gpii.net/w/GPII_Architecture_Overview

- https://youtu.be/YHXSWQvV39k

감사합니다 !!!Thanks you !!!

Korea Education & Research Information ServiceYong-Sang CHO, Ph.Dzzosang@gmail.comFB: /zzosang Twitter: @zzosang