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Mobile & Web Marketing For Entrepreneurs B2C & B2B In the beginning no one cares Well, your mom cares But that’s about it

Marketing for Startups

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Marketing for startups. A great overview for engineers who want to understand what the marketing department is doing and why, as well as for experienced marketers who want a broad overview review.

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Page 1: Marketing for Startups

Mobile & Web Marketing For Entrepreneurs

B2C & B2B"

In the beginning no one cares"Well, your mom cares"

But that’s about it"

Page 2: Marketing for Startups

BEFORE   AFTER  

DOUBLED VIEWS & REVENUE!

We Help Companies  

Page 3: Marketing for Startups

"   CEO, Hunter & Bard""   Marketing strategy""   Marketing implementation""   Full branding & design"

"   Teach Marketing for Startups at StartHub (Tel Aviv/ Jaffa Academic College)"

"   Mentor at: Google, Microsoft, Founder Institute, Seedcamp, & more"

"   Cover Israeli startups for TNW"

Shira Abel !

Page 4: Marketing for Startups

Agenda""  Strategy""  When to do marketing""  Product market fit""  Lean marketing""  Mobile marketing""  Web marketing""  B2B"

@shiraabel"

Page 5: Marketing for Startups

SOME BASICS THAT YOU SHOULD KNOW!

@shiraabel"

Page 6: Marketing for Startups

ERIC REIS – THE LEAN STARTUP!

Page 7: Marketing for Startups

Nir  Eyal  –  If  you  don’t  know  him  –  you  should.  

Page 8: Marketing for Startups

Business  Model  GeneraBon  

Page 9: Marketing for Startups

The Wrong Way to Do Marketing "

Build product"

We’re launching – we should do some PR"

Run alpha test with friends and family "

1"2"3"

Our product is so awesome we don’t need to do marketing"3"

OR"

@shiraabel"

Page 10: Marketing for Startups

MARKETING SHOULD START THE MOMENT THE PRODUCT IS CONCEPTUALIZED"

@shiraabel"

Page 11: Marketing for Startups

What’s Your Strategy"

@shiraabel"

Page 12: Marketing for Startups

Define Your Objectives"@shiraabel"

Page 13: Marketing for Startups

Marketing for the Concept Phase"

Build the marketing into the product. Create an incentive to share. Make sharing easy."

Test assumptions (cost, messaging, bundle mix, etc.). Ads to landing pages. "

Get to know influencers & media people on Twitter. Give a lot. Don’t ask for anything."

1"2"3"

@shiraabel"

Page 14: Marketing for Startups

Performance Measurement""   Is your objective SMART: specific, measurable, aggressive,

realistic & time specific?""   What are your strategic initiatives?"

"   Build awareness""   Expand distribution""   Build penetration""   Build buying rate""   Increase loyalty"

"   Funnel""   Where do you want people to go?""   What action do you want people to take? ""   Track the movement""   Conversion rate / A/B Testing""   Test & iterate"

@shiraabel"

Page 15: Marketing for Startups

IN THE BEGINNING THE GOAL SHOULD BE PRODUCT / MARKET FIT"40% IS GOLD*" *FOR MOST"

@shiraabel"

Page 16: Marketing for Startups

Alpha Phase"

"  Start the blog with newsletter sign up""  Landing pages à more sign ups""  A/B test messaging & optimization using

unbounce.com (more sign ups)""  Social outreach starts"The point here is to begin to build interest and an audience through good content before launch""

@shiraabel"

Page 17: Marketing for Startups

Reputation Economy"@shiraabel"

Everyone  has  an  acBon  trigger  -­‐  it’s  up  to  you  to  find  out  what  your  customer’s  is.    

Page 18: Marketing for Startups

Sample Tactics (not in order)"•  Online Ads (FB, Google & more)"•  PR (Media Kit recommended)"•  Facebook "•  Pinterest"•  YouTube"•  Twitter"•  Quora"•  LinkedIn"•  Blogging"•  Newsletter / Email (highest ROI

of all digital media)"•  Google+"•  Blog commenting"•  Games"•  Forums"

•  White papers / Case studies"•  Peer review"•  Seeding posts"•  Infographics"•  E-book"•  Webinars"•  Community"•  Guest blogging "•  Podcast"•  Teleseminar"•  Affiliate Marketing"•  Game elements (e.g. leader board,

80% signed up, awards for actions)"•  SEO / SEM"

@shiraabel"

Page 19: Marketing for Startups

AFTER PRODUCT MARKET FIT – SEEK TO ACQUIRE MASS USERS"

@shiraabel"

Page 20: Marketing for Startups

WEB / !BIG TABLET!MARKETING !

@shiraabel"

Page 21: Marketing for Startups

Sample Marketing Strategies for Web""  Become known as a

product leader in a chosen niche (think Martha Stewart – home, or Buffer – social media management)"

"   Increase average purchase rate (in-store recommendations are great for this)"

@shiraabel"

"  Create evangelists who will bring in a wider client base"

"   Increase customer lifetime value by giving information that the customer values (creates loyalty / increases switching cost – think Kissmetrics blog)"

Page 22: Marketing for Startups

Launch Phase"

"  Ask the media people and influencers who now know you if they would be willing to check out your product & give feedback "

"  PR on a slow news day (avoid days where Apple announces anything, election days, CES, DLD, etc…)"

"  Send an announcement to the list you’ve been growing through the blog, ads, and social"

"  Attempt an act of virility (I say attempt, because nothing is guaranteed)"

@shiraabel"

Page 23: Marketing for Startups

The  Holy  Trinity  of  MarkeBng  Online    

GOOD PRODUCT"

Earned Media / PR

Relationship Marketing

SEO / Ads / Affiliate

@shiraabel"

Page 24: Marketing for Startups

Earned Media & PR"

"  Brings big numbers all at one""  Gives a spike of traffic""  May not be aimed at the target market

(i.e. much of the time TechCrunch isn’t the target market, but it’s what VCs read & gives social proof)"

"  Has a strong trust rate"

@shiraabel"

Page 25: Marketing for Startups

Affiliate, SEO & Media Buy (Ads)"

"   Immediate""  Targeted""  Costs (which is fine if you charge, could be

a dilemma if you’re free)""  Doesn’t build a relationship""  Has the lowest trust rate""  Affiliate needs to be well vetted in order to

not destroy the brand"

@shiraabel"

Page 26: Marketing for Startups

Relationship Marketing""  Takes time""  Builds the brand""  Costs (yes, time is money)""  Builds a relationship""   Increases referral rate""  Doesn’t work as well for mobile apps –

better for B2B, platforms and browser plays"

"  Content can be SEO’d "

@shiraabel"

Page 27: Marketing for Startups

Viral If You Can"@shiraabel"

Page 28: Marketing for Startups

Know Your Market"@shiraabel"

Page 29: Marketing for Startups

ONCE PEOPLE START TO COME – HOW DO YOU GET THEM TO STAY? FURTHERMORE, HOW DO YOU GET THEM TO COME BACK? "AND SHARE?"

@shiraabel"

Page 30: Marketing for Startups

Questions for the Retention Phase"

Where is the funnel going through the site?"

What action triggers can induce them to come back?"

Where are you losing the customer?"

1"2"3"

@shiraabel"

Page 31: Marketing for Startups

Give Good Content"@shiraabel"

Page 32: Marketing for Startups

Give an Incentive"

@shiraabel"

Page 33: Marketing for Startups

Watch the Funnel"Acquisition – "

Learns About Product"Conversion – "

Signs Up"Retention – "

Uses Product"WOM

(Sharing)"

Buys"

@shiraabel"

Page 34: Marketing for Startups

MOBILE MARKETING!

@shiraabel"

Page 35: Marketing for Startups

The Holy Trinity of Mobile Marketing"

GREAT PRODUCT"

Earned Media / PR" / Reviews"

Social Integration"

SEO / Ads / "Localization"

@shiraabel"

Page 36: Marketing for Startups

Sample Marketing Strategies for Apps""  Create several free

apps that have in-app advertisements directing to your paid app"

"  Have your free app represent a much larger service (store, blog, service, company ß this is where the monetization is)"

@shiraabel"

"  Have in-app rev-share advertising and go for large numbers (Inneractive, Admob, etc.)"

"  Have a free Lite and a Premium Paid version (Lite having advertising – Premium having none)"

Page 37: Marketing for Startups

Build an App Family"

"  Send  adverBsing  to  main  app  "  Do  Lite  version  of  app  "  Do  complimentary  apps  –  NOT  same  app  with  different  names    

Main App"

@shiraabel"

Page 38: Marketing for Startups

@shiraabel"

Localization"

Page 39: Marketing for Startups

Branding"Apps are all about branding. The app store is like the supermarket shelf."

@shiraabel"

Page 40: Marketing for Startups

Ugly Icon* "

@shiraabel"

*What NOT to do"

Page 41: Marketing for Startups

Pretty Icon"

@shiraabel"

Page 42: Marketing for Startups

Best Pics of the App"

@shiraabel"

Page 43: Marketing for Startups

Text is Below = No One Reads It, SEO Only"

@shiraabel"

Page 44: Marketing for Startups

Social Proof = Ratings & Reviews"

@shiraabel"

Page 45: Marketing for Startups

HOW DO YOU TURN YOUR APP INTO A HABIT?"

@shiraabel"

Page 46: Marketing for Startups

Design"@shiraabel"

Page 47: Marketing for Startups

Warm Fuzzy Feeling=Community"

@shiraabel"

Page 48: Marketing for Startups

Make Sharing Part of the Experience"

@shiraabel"

Page 49: Marketing for Startups

Gamification*"

@shiraabel"

* Use with caution – the obvious ways are already passé "

Page 50: Marketing for Startups

Notifications"@shiraabel"

Page 51: Marketing for Startups

Email Marketing"

@shiraabel"

Page 52: Marketing for Startups

B2B!

Page 53: Marketing for Startups

Sample Marketing Strategies for B2B""  Become known as a

industry leader in a chosen niche (think about crossing the chasm – Outbrain does this well)"

"  Connect with those who use your product where they live online (Objet has a FB page for that reason)"

@shiraabel"

"  Let the end-user (who may not be the client) know about your work (i.e. Intel inside)"

"   Increase customer lifetime by giving information that the customer values (creates loyalty / increases switching cost)"

Page 54: Marketing for Startups

Sample Tactics (not in order)"•  Online Ads (FB, Google & more)"•  PR (Media Kit recommended)"•  Facebook "•  Pinterest"•  YouTube"•  Twitter"•  Quora"•  LinkedIn"•  Blogging"•  Seeding posts"•  Google+"•  Blog commenting"•  Games"•  Infographics"

•  White papers / Case studies"•  Peer review"•  Newsletter / Email (highest ROI of

all digital media)"•  Forums"•  E-book"•  Webinars"•  Community"•  Guest blogging "•  Podcast"•  Teleseminar"•  Affiliate Marketing"•  Game elements (e.g. leader board,

80% signed up)"•  SEO / SEM"

@shiraabel"

Page 55: Marketing for Startups

Communicating to an International Market""   Americans spell correctly. However, the British disagree.

There are more Americans than British J (localize your English – even when it’s for Australians)"

"   Spelling and grammar count – mistakes lower trust levels in all languages and cultures"

"   Find someone from the culture you’re aiming to sell to, who knows marketing – to do your marketing. OR – go there & live for a bit. Understanding culture is critical."

@shiraabel"

Page 56: Marketing for Startups

International Partnerships""   Europe & Israel are local – use it to your advantage""   Find companies in complimentary industries to do joint

partnerships with – e.g. A high end organic bed company does a joint promotion with a high end organic bedding (sheets) company – email lists are combined & both companies & customers benefit"

"   Face to face is ideal, but Skype works wonders when F2F is not possible"

@shiraabel"

Page 57: Marketing for Startups

Thought Leadership is Critical""   Blogging and guest blogging is one of the best ways

to do this""   Webinars / Presentations that give helpful industry

related information (think Crunched and its Growth Hacker series)"

"   White papers (sign up to our newsletter and get this white paper for free!)"

@shiraabel"

Page 58: Marketing for Startups

Marketing is a Sales Tool""   Case studies show your ideal customer and how

things go when everything is perfect""   Connecting with individuals on social builds the

relationship, e.g.""   Object can showcase customers design work on its FB page""   LinkedIn group about industry – lead generation""   Social CRM on Twitter"

"   Email marketing reminds companies that you exist & what you can do for them"

@shiraabel"

Page 59: Marketing for Startups

Social Media for Research""   What is the title of the person in the organization that

typically makes the decisions? "" Rapportive""   LinkedIn"

"   Who are the media people who cover your industry?""   Twitter ""   FB"" Quora""   LinkedIn"" Pinterest"

@shiraabel"

Page 60: Marketing for Startups

Rapportive"

Find the email of the person you want to connect to by checking names through the Rapportive plugin."

@shiraabel"

Page 61: Marketing for Startups

LinkedIn"

Choose who you want to connect to:""What groups is the person in? ""If you know the title but not the whole name – do a search in Google of the partial name and title & you’ll get the whole name."

@shiraabel"

Page 62: Marketing for Startups

Who Are You Looking For"@shiraabel"

Page 63: Marketing for Startups

Google Search"@shiraabel"

Page 64: Marketing for Startups

First & Last Name Found!"@shiraabel"

Page 65: Marketing for Startups

Random Stuff !I Like!

Page 66: Marketing for Startups

PR for Startups by Colette Ballou"" http://www.slideshare.net/BallouPRUK/ballou-pr-pioneers-festival-presentation-oct-2012 "

@shiraabel"

Page 67: Marketing for Startups

Jack Dorsey: The Power of User Narratives""  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=acMXhhdWylQ"

@shiraabel"

Page 68: Marketing for Startups

THE Best Review Of All Time""The Mountain Three Wolf Moon ""Short Sleeve Tee"

@shiraabel"

Page 69: Marketing for Startups

Close Running"BIC Cristal For Her Ball Pen ""

@shiraabel"

Page 70: Marketing for Startups

Hat tip:

Page 71: Marketing for Startups

Takeaways""   Marketing starts the second you have an idea for a product /

service / business""   Every tactic should have a goal in mind""   Social is more than just engagement – it’s listening and reacting

to criticism""   Listen & respond – you’ll get a better product & happier

customers""   Opt-in is more powerful than push""   Call-to-action gets you more ""   Follow the trail to see where you’re losing people along the

funnel"

THANK YOU"

@shiraabel"

Page 72: Marketing for Startups

References & Reads""" http://www.slideshare.net/startuplessonslearned/eric-ries-the-lean-startup-google-tech-talk"" http://www.slideshare.net/gzicherm/nir-eyal-hookedatgsummit"" http://www.businessmodelgeneration.com/canvas"" http://www.briansolis.com/2008/08/socialization-of-your-personal-brand_28/"" http://www.avc.com/a_vc/2004/03/its_a_small_wor.html"" http://www.quora.com/Udemy/How-did-Udemy-get-11-000-courses-online-so-quickly "" http://www.amazon.com/Mountain-Three-Wolf-Short-Sleeve/product-reviews/B002HJ377A"" http://www.amazon.com/BIC-Cristal-1-0mm-Black-MSLP16-Blk/dp/B004F9QBE6 "" http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7QmCUDHpNzE "" http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZUG9qYTJMsI "" http://www.macadamia-apps.com/app-launch-7-mistakes-to-learn-from/  "" http://flowingdata.com/2011/09/18/yoda-pie-chart/ "" http://blog.bitly.com/post/9887686919/you-just-shared-a-link-how-long-will-people-pay"" http://www.briansolis.com/2011/09/whats-the-r-o-i-a-framework-for-social-analytics/"" http://www.slideshare.net/setlinger/altimeter-social-analytics081011final"" Breakthrough Marketing Plans"" http://www.seomoz.org/blog/tracking-the-roi-of-social-media"" http://blog.inner-active.com/2011/04/a-complete-list-of-app-stores-across-all-mobile-platforms/"" http://ideas.deloitte.ca/blog/2011/09/social-media-going-beyond-roi/"" http://www.jeffbullas.com/2011/09/20/the-10-key-mistakes-many-bloggers-and-writers-make/"" http://www.jeffbullas.com/2011/03/01/the-10-best-facebook-campaigns/"" http://www.facebook-studio.com/"" http://www.seomoz.org/blog/tracking-the-roi-of-social-media"" http://marketingfortomorrow.com/tag/marketing-tone/ "

@shiraabel"