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Big Data

Business Innovations

(Innovation = Avoiding Competition)

Hugh ChingPost-Science Institute

August 2015

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Which Is Bigger?Science deals with

Big Data (partial consideration and temporary

existence)

Post-Science deals withInfinite Data

andPermanent Data.

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Post-Science vs. Current Technology

Two main criticisms of current technology: 1. No discipline in computer science, 2. No value consideration in decision-making.

Post-science new contributions: 1. Mathematically rigorous decision-making

based on the solution of value, 2. The Requirement of Permanence based on

the solution of complete automation as the only discipline in computer science,

3. Post-science technology is Self-creation, not the current man-made materialistic technology, for what is self-created will be able to do anything we can do.

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Computer Technology Levels and Trend

First Generation: (The automation of mental work) IBM (High Technical Barrier to Computer Usage)

Second Generation: (The computer can be used to eliminate all its own technical barriers.)

Microsoft (No Barrier, but Artificial Standards)

Current Technology: (Discrimination of the computer) Google, Apple, Amazon… (All in favor of humans)

Third Generation: (Natural Standard and Law) Post-Science (Elimination of All Barriers through

Complete Automation and Rational Decisions)

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Market Caps of High-Tech Companies

Intel: 133B (computer chips) IBM: 159B (business machines)

Microsoft: 368B (user-friendly software)

Google: 438B (Computer Newspaper Index) Apple: 710B (high-tech fashion lifestyle) Facebook: 271B (social media, CN Personal) Alibaba: 204B (B to B Commerce)Pre-IBM, Pre-standardization, IBM are the past.

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Big Data Business InnovationsBased on Infinity and Permanence

1. The Computer Newspaper (e.g. Craigslist)2. Infinite Spreadsheet (IS) Decision Center(Big Data are the inputs and the outputs of IS.)3. Universal Permanent Number (UPN)4. UPN Self-Checkout5. UPN Machine Translation6. UPN Search7. UPN DNA Sequencing8. Universal Permanent Device9. Self-generating Neural Network (deep AI)10. Self-manufactured General-Purpose Robot(Adept, DAI unsuccessful competing w/ humans)

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Infinite Spreadsheet Decision Center(Infinite Spreadsheet and Universal Permanent Number)

Before we act, we should make correct decisions. Big Data are collecting input/output for decisions. The Infinite Spreadsheet captures all input/output. UPNs give distinct permanent names to entities. Machine Learning replaces humans with computers. Hadoop and Spark are methods for analyzing data. IoT with wireless sensor automatically collect data. IS is for decisions. Watson, ML/DL are for games. Decisions with large range of tolerance, surveyed

by IS, are made by fuzzy logic without IS. The action will be automated by self-made Robots. Today’s technology only gives incomplete decisions.

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Infinite Spreadsheet Overview

The Infinite Spreadsheet answers the three fundamental questions:

(1) What is the price? (2) How to solve the financial crisis? (3) How to calculate the expected rate of

return? (What is the rate of return for small businesses?)

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Infinite Spreadsheet Output

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Infinite Spreadsheet Big Data Market Comparables(Prices are variant data, and the rest are approximate invariant data.)

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Rate of Return vs. Price of Stock

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How To Calculate Expected Rate of Return?

The price is calculated by the Infinite Spreadsheet in one iterative loop with a given market-comparable rate of return.

The expected rate of return on investment is calculated with a given price, as in stocks, in a double iterative loop, one for the price and the other for the rate of return, where different rates of return are tried, until the price is right.

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Infinite Spreadsheet Decision Center

The Infinite Spreadsheet establishes economic equilibrium among all the factors affecting the price for infinity in time and space.

A Decision Center will replace plans with continuously recalculating dynamic planning systems.

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Cause and Cure of Financial Crisis

CAUSE: The market comparison method keeps the price rigid, while economic condition changes.

CURE: The price should be calculated by the Infinite Spreadsheet.

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Graph: Market Price (black) vs. Intrinsic Price (red)

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Infinite Spreadsheet Valuation

Income or fee (non-exclusive – exclusive) $20,000-200,000; 40, 000-400,000; 80,000-800,000; 160,000-1,600,000; 320,000-3,200,000; 180%; 160%; 140%; 120%; 110% to infinity (100%, 100%, 100%, 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, 20%, 10% to infinity) Fuzzy Infinite Spreadsheet

40% rate of return 4 yrs. for current and resale Price 2014 for Cloud Computing: $1,000,000

non-exclusive-$10,000,000exclusive

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Financial Crises

Financial crises will continue to occur due to economic instabilities.

Infinite Spreadsheet stabilizes the price and is based on the equation: Cash Return = Sum of Cash Flows + Cash from Resale

In a finite spreadsheet, the price can be arbitrarily justified by the Cash from Resale.

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Economic Instability

Overvaluation and undervaluation are driven by the Finite Spreadsheet Instability.

The spatial dependence based on the supply and demand model is stable.

The temporal dependence based on the Infinite Spreadsheet is unstable.

The price is at a saddle point.

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Infinite Spreadsheet Conclusion

The price can be calculated from the Infinite Spreadsheet and, therefore, should not be obtained from market comparison.

Time-series analyses of Big Data of the price for valuation is not only useless, but often harmful.

A decision center will frequently calculate the price to generate Big Data.

Plans should all be replaced by Planning Systems. The greatest hindrance to human progress is comparing

to the past: The Market Comparison Method causes financial crises, and the peer review process filters out truly original discoveries, which should be peerless.

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Infinite Spreadsheet References

Gerard Debreu (& Kenneth Arrow): Theory of Value: AN AXIOMATIC ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC EQUILIBRIUM

Hugh Ching: “Quantitative Supply and Demand Model Based on Infinite Spreadsheet” (Pat. No. 6,078,901)

http://non-violable.com Demonstration on the Internet:

http://infinitespreadsheet.com (Full System) http://123is.com (For Real Estate Valuation) http://123iss.com (For Stock Rate of Return) Foxconn Cloud Information Provider

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Universal Permanent Numbers (UPN)Introduction

How to assign permanent and globally distinct names to permanent entities, such as books, real estates, and DNA, where the names can be automatically handled by the computer, is the problem solved by Universal Permanent Number.

Two Existing Incorrect Solutions: (1) All the past number systems apply to specific

items or areas and, thus, can come into conflict. (2) Words are permanently fuzzy: keyword systems

cannot be well-defined or handled automatically. The native language of the computer is the integer. Globalization will make UPN a necessity.

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What Is UPN? UPN is the complete set of distinct integers

from minus infinity to plus infinity. All the existing number systems, such as ISBNs,

Patent Numbers, DNA ID Numbers, and all other ID Numbers, have been designed incorrectly because they are not universally distinct.

UPN can be remembered not by the user, but by the completely automated Universal Permanent Software, when the number of UPNs is large.

UPN is a Natural Standard, not an artificial standard.

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The Assignment of UPN 14-digits prefix=1 and 2 UPN for DNA and

people. 14-digits prefix=3 UPNs for real estates. 14-digits (4) UPNs for books. 14-digits prefix=7 UPNs for robots >$10,000. 21-digits UPNs for product serial numbers,

companies. 11-digits or less UPNs for VIP items. 12-digits and up UPNs can be leased in bulk. The largest UPN are for DNA sequence in the

order of 10 to the power of one billion: 101 billion

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How to Improve Google Machine Translation?

Google translate all languages to English. Post-science recommends that English be

replaced by a universal integer machine language.

Universal Permanent Numbers (UPN) should be used to assign globally distinct integer names to all the possible words, phrases, sentences, poems, articles, books, etc.

UPN can be remembered by completely automated Universal Permanent Software (UPS).

UPS is based on Human Associative Memory.

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What Enable Humans to Access an Unlimited Amount of Data?

Human Associative Memory (HAM) allows humans to access an unlimited amount of data.

Mathematically, the Human Associative Memory corresponds to set theory.

In Big Data, HAM corresponds to cluster analysis.

Universal User Interface is based on HAM. Universal User Interface should be the only

way that the fuzzy human communicates with the precisely logical computer and can be used as a natural standard in Cloud Computing.

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Universal User InterfaceThe integer replacing English as the Universal Language

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Conclusion Computer science has NO DISCIPLINE. Engineering, especially complete automation,

contributes to overproduction, which leads to financial crises and unemployment, when machines/robots take over human jobs.

Post-science provides infinite consideration (rational decisions) and permanent creations (DISCIPLINE).

In post-science, Big Data will become Infinite Data and Permanent Data.

The Big Data Movement is rushing toward post-science, which has already contributed the Infinite Spreadsheet and Universal Permanent Number to Big Data.

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Certificate of Doctor of Post-Science with Specialization in Jumpulse, Infinite

Spreadsheet and/or Universal Permanent Number

Basic Required Courses to Be an Instructor in Teaching 3 Post-Science Lessons for 6-Year-Old

1. Jumpulse: How to double-hit a ball2. Infinite Spreadsheet: How to calculate the

real estate price and the stock rate of return3. Universal Permanent Software: How to

program using Human-Language ProgrammingSpecialization: 1. Solution of Touch, 2.

Solution of Value, and/or 3. Solution of Software.

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Thank You.

Post-Science Institute