Meep (aradippou) Environmental Study

/ Y

,

25 2014

/

...

AOZ

TE

..

NORM Naturally-Occurring Radioactive Material

TENORM Technologically-Enhanced Naturally-Occurring Radioactive Material

PM Particulate Matter

x Nitrogen Oxides

PSLs Product Service Lines

BP British Petroleum

ENI Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi

TSP Total Suspended Particles

ppm Parts per Million

ppb Parts per Billion

UNCCD United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification

CBD Convention on Biological Diversity

MSDS Material Safety Data Sheets

OSHA Occupational Safety & Health Administration

UNEP United Nations Environment Programme

LTOBM Low Toxicity Oil Based Mud

EPA Environment Protection Agency (USA)

LED Light Emitting Diodes

/

( )

.

(1) /o , 34

( ), 36-39 ( ) ( 31, /: 50/06.W1) LOGISTICO

PARKLTD HALLIBURTON

26, 27, 28 .

28 ( 375) ( 31, /: 50/06.W1) Geisel (SCYL

LTD) SCHLUMBERGER

.

:

(

) (SCHLUMBERGER)

.

,

.

,

&

, / .

:

- H ,

,

.

- ,

, .

/ ,

,

/

. ,

/ ,

.

,

,

.

,

,

,

.

,

/ ,

.

.

, /

,

( -

2011). (2011),

. /

( ) ,

.

,

HALLIBURTON SCHLUMBERGER

,

, , .

,

( ),

.

. ,

,

.

/

,

(monitoring and reporting)

(NORMs)

.

, ,

/

(, , , ,

, , ...).

. /

/

(.., ).

/

1

1.1 1

1.2 2

1.3 - 2

1.4 3

1.5 4

1.6 4

1.7 4

1.8 5

1.8.1 5

1.8.2 8

1.8.3 9

1.9 9

1.10 13

2

2.1 14

2.2

14

2.3 14

2.4 15

2.5 15

2.6 16

2.7 18

2.8 18

2.9 - 19

2.10 19

2.11 19

2.12 20

2.13 20

2.13.1 20

2.13.2 20

2.13.3 21

2.13.4 21

2.14 22

2.15 23

/

3

3.1 27

3.2 27

3.3 28

3.3.1 29

3.3.2 ( ) 30

3.3.3 35

3.3.4 & 35

3.3.5 36

3.3.6 36

3.4 36

3.4.1 & 36

3.4.2 / 44

3.4.2.1 44

3.4.2.2 45

3.4.2.2.1 45

3.4.2.2.2 47

3.4.2.2.3 52

3.4.2.3 - 52

3.4.2.4 - 54

3.4.3 55

4 ( )

4.1 56

4.2 56

5 ( )

5.1 71

5.2 71

6 ,

6.1 88

6.2 , 88

6.2 91

93

1:

/

Pa

ge 1

1

1.1

/o .

,

LOGISTICO PARKLTD (HALLIBURTON) SCYL LTD (SCHLUMBERGER)

1 ( ),

/o

,

, 26, 27, 28, 28 (

375) 34, 36-39 ( 31, /: 50/06.W1).

2005 (. 140()/2005). .

(18/06/2014)

(SCYL LTD/SCHLUMBERGER), A

, 1 (

), / .

16/07/2014

.

HALLIBURTON, .

1:

/

Pa

ge 2

,

26, 27, 28 28 34 ( 31, /: 50/06.W1).

1.2

,

,

/ .

:

- H ,

,

.

- ,

, .

1.3

/

.

,

. .

,

. ,

( ):

. , -

,

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,

. . , -

,

1:

/

Pa

ge 3

. ,

,

. ,

,

. ,

,

. ,

,

(www.cut.ac.cy)

1.4

LOGISTICO PARK LTD SCYL LTD HALLIBURTON

SCHLUMBERGER, .

BP, EXXON, NOBBLE, ENI, TOTAL

..,

HALLIBURTON SCHLUMBERGER,

( ), , ,

.

SCHLUMBERGER ,

,

. 126.000 140

85 . , SCHLUMBERGER

.

HALLIBURTON 1919

. 80.000

, 140 80 ,

(upstream)

-

, ,

(through the life of the field). Halliburton 13

(Product Service Lines, PSLs). PSLs

: & , & .

1:

/

Pa

ge 4

1.5

O , 12 2014

,

()

/ , .

.

1.6

:

i.

.

ii.

140(I)/2005 .

iii.

/

.

iv. , ,

,

.

,

140(I)/2005.

1.7

((. 140()/2005),

, .

,

,

. :

1:

/

Pa

ge 5

i.

.

ii. ,

.

iii. . ,

,

, ,

...

iv.

.

1.8

1.8.1

2005 (. 140()/2005,

:

-

-

- ,

- , , ,

-

-

-

-

,

.

,

,

,

( , , ,

, , ..),

,

( , , ..),

1:

/

Pa

ge 6

( )

.

1.1: () LOGISTICO PARK LTD (HALLIBURTON) () SCYL LTD (SCHLUMBERGER) .

,

, .

:

i. ( )

ii. (

)

iii. ( ,

,

, )

iv. (

, ,

)

v. ( , )

vi. ( ,

)

vii. ( ,

)

viii. ( )

ix. (

, )

x. (Google satellite images)

xi.

( )

() ()

1:

/

Pa

ge 7

xii. ( , ,

)

..., 6

:

[1] .

/

/ / ,

.

[2] .

,

.

[3] .

/

: ,

/.

[4] .

( )

.

; ,

;

, ,

.

.

[5] . ,

,

, / /

.

[6] //. ,

.

,

, .

,

,

1:

/

Pa

ge 8

, ,

, .

1.8.2

(LOGISTICO PARK LTD SCYL LTD)

26, 27, 28 28 34,

( 1.2).

1.2: () LOGISTICO PARK LTD (HALLIBURTON) () SCYL LTD (SCHLUMBERGER) .

()

()

1:

/

Pa

ge 9

,

.

1.8.3

() .

.

, ,

.

1.9

(. 140()/2005),

( 2001/42/EK)

()

( , ,

, , ..),

.

, ,

, ,

.

140(I)/2005 ( . . .(I), .4055, 2/12/2005).

. .

3. (1) (2) (4),

,

. (2)

: ()

,

, , ()

()

:

http://www.moa.gov.cy/moa/environment/environment.nsf/All/336EB5905256A5BFC225794C0037F28B

1:

/

Pa

ge 10

,

.

.

(),

(),

, ,

.

2005 (. 140()/2005), ,

()

, , ,

, (2) ,

( ).

,

,

,

,

,

.

,

.

1.1.

1.1: .

/

1. (. 185()2011)

2. ( ) 2003 (... 160/2003)

3. 2002 (. 215(I)/2002)

1:

/

Pa

ge 11

4. 2004 (. 13 ()/2004)

5. 2002 (N. 106(I)/2002, .. 99/2000 & 45/1996)

6. ( ) (... 772/2003)

7. ( ) 2001 (... 8/2001)

8. ( ) (... 513/2002)

9. ( ) (... 508/2002)

10. , 2003 (N. 56()/2003)

11. (. 187()2002) 85()/2007, 10()/2008)

12. 2002 (. 188()/2002 & T.: 53()/2004, 161()/2005, 54()/2004, 17()/2007, 77()/2010).

13. ( ) 2010 (... 32/2010)

14. 2010 (.77()/2010)

15. ( , , , , , ) 2010 (... 327/2010)

16. ( ) () 2012 (... 25/2012)

17. 1979 () 2004 (. 40()/2004)

18. 1979 () 2006 (. 5()/2006)

19. 1979 , () 2007 (. 14()/2007)

20. 2004

1:

/

Pa

ge 12

(. 224()2004)

21. ( ) 2006 (... 317/2006)

22. (78()/2010)

23. (, ) 2010 (... 324/2010)

24. (. 29()/2004)

25. . 54 1970 2013 (21 1970, 95() 2003, 19() 2005, 109() 2009, 109() 2010, 178() 2013)

26. 1996 2011

27. 2000 (... 212/2000)

28. ( ) 2001 (... 268/2001)

29. ( ) 2001 (... 444/2001)

30. ( ) 2001 (... 470/2001)

31. ( ) 2007 (... 531/2007)

32. (. 33()2003)

33. 2011 (. 110/2011)

34. (. 32()/2002)

35. 2004 (. 119()/2004)

36. 2003 (. 152()/2003 & 81()/2005)

37. O 2003 (.153()/2003) 2006 (. 131()/2006)

38 2002, 2009 2011 (. 115()/2002, . 8()/2009, . 127()/2011)

1:

/

Pa

ge 13

1.10

:

i. ,

ii. ,

iii. .

,

,

( ).

7.5 Km (

) .

,

.

1.2:

(//)(1)

(///)(2)

&

//

- ()

- ()

///N 400 m

// -

() /N

200 m 5 Km

&

// -

& /// 100 m

// - (

) / 7.5 Km

// -

- ///N 7.5 Km

-

//

- ( )

- , ( )

-

-

7.5 m

(1) : , : , : (2) : , : , A: , :

2:

/

Pa

ge 14

2

2.1

(,

)

.

/

/ / ,

,

.

2.2

.

,

42.982

20.000 .

,

. 62 m

.

, , , , , .

.

, -

, , .

2.3

.

1,

/ .

2:

/

Pa

ge 15

26, 27, 28, 28 ( ), 34, 36-39 ( 31, /: 50.06.W1) ( :

) ( 2.1).

2.1: (GoogleEarth) LOGISTICO PARK LTD (HALLIBURTON) SCYL LTD (SCHLUMBERGER)

2.4

2011 1

/ ( : 2011 -

).

2.5

100 m (

), ,

( : ) ( 2.2).

.

2:

/

Pa

ge 16

2.2: (GoogleEarth), LOGISTICO PARK LTD (HALLIBURTON) SCYL LTD (SCHLUMBERGER)

2.6

()

. ,

2011

,

1.35 Km ,

3 Km (), , 2.5

Km . ,

, 1100 Km

2:

/

Pa

ge 17

.

5.5 7.5 Km, ( 2.3).

2.3: (GoogleEarth), ( HALLIBURTON SCHLUMBERGER) () , () , () , () .

() ()

() ()

2:

/

Pa

ge 18

2.7

, , , ( 2.4).

2.4:

2.8 /

( 2.5).

2.5:

2:

/

Pa

ge 19

2.9

,

( ),

.

.

.

2.10

, ,

, :

(

), Natura 2000,

( ),

(Desertificarion-UNCCD),

(Ramsar),

(CBD),

(. 131()/2006 .153()/2003) ( :

2011 ).

, :

i. (Natura 2000 SCI CY6000006), 3 Km

ii. ( Ramsar Natura 2000 SCI/SPA CY6000002), 4 Km .

( 4).

2.11

,

.

.

2:

/

Pa

ge 20

2.12

( 2.1)

.

(. 224()2004).

2.1: (dB) ( 1: 08:30, 2: 14:30, 3: 21:30)

ALLIBURTON SCHLUMBERGER

1 2 3 1 2 3

56.2-63.1 58.4 64.3 43.7 - 45.2 56.2 58.4 50.6 54.4 44.8 - 46.6

2.13

2.13.1

,

.

, , , ,

.

,

, ,

.

40 m ( : ,

).

2.13.2

CY2 ( ) CY18 ( /

). CY2 CY18

.

2:

/

Pa

ge 21

( :

).

2.13.3

. ,

.

( 3),

(AgR = 0.25),

.

, 3

( : ).

2.13.4

.

.

,

.

.

.

.

, (EC)

pH .

(EC=4 mS/cm) pH (>8),

( : ).

2:

/

Pa

ge 22

2.14

. , ,

, 7 km

.

(

: , : 731 - 4046, :

34o53, : 33o38, : 1m)

( , ,

, , ) .

,

2002 -2013.

5.8 hrs/day 13 hrs/day

9.3 hrs/day. ,

.

08:00 1:00 ,

48% ( ) 76% ( ),

(Reltive Humidity) 64% 53%

08:00 1:00 ,

20.2 C.

2.3 ( ) 37.3 C ( ).

40.7 C ( ),

0.6 oC ().

29.5 353.8 mm, (

: 343.5 mm).

4.0 m/s,

.

.

2002-2011.

2:

/

Pa

ge 23

2.2: () 2002-2011

2.15

2002 (. 188()/2002 & T.: 53()/2004, 161()/2005, 54()/2004, 17()/2007, 77()/2010)

.

() ,

, ,

( 2.2).

,

2:

/

Pa

ge 24

.

2.3: SO2, NO2, NO, CO, PM10 Pb

(g/m3)

1

, SO2

1 (2) 350 43% 2005

, SO2

24 (2) 125 - 2005

, SO2

(3)

20 - 2001

, NO2

1 (2) 200 50% 2010

, NO2

(2) 40 50% 2010

, NO

(4) 30 - 2010

, CO

8 max(2) 10 2 g/m(3)(5) 2005

, PM10

24 (2) 50 (50) 50 (0) 2005 (2010)

, PM10

1 (2) 40 (20) 20 (20) 2005 (2010)

, Pb 1 (2) 0.5 0.2 g/m3 2005 (2010)

(1)

(2) (3) , : 1 31

(4)

(56) g/m3 13 , 1 2003 12 2 g/m3

0% 1 2005

.

( 2.4-2.7),

. ,

2:

/

Pa

ge 25

.

2.4: (ppb) HALLIBURTON SCHLUMBERGER Duvas Technologies D1000 ( 1: 08:30, 2: 14:30, 3: 21:30)


1 2 3 .O 1 2 3 .O

SO2 3 3 4 3.3 3 0 2 1.7

NO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

NO2 87 52 151 96 72 46 162 93

OZO 92 76 144 104 76 88 143 102

BEN 17 15 45 25 18 15 51 28

TOL 35 36 25 32 39 34 36 36

ETH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

XYL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

NH3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

H2S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2.5: (ppm) (CO2) (CO) CO2 Meter Modelo CO250 Air quality AQ200, ( 1: 08:30, 2: 14:30, 3: 21:30)


1 2 3 .O 1 2 3 .O

CO2 636 599 573 603 591 596 577 588

CO

2:

/

Pa

ge 26

2.7: (counts) (/L) ( 1: 08:30, 2: 14:30, 3: 21:30)


1 2 3 . 1 2 3 .

0,5: 9182 7155 7264 7867 7535 8281 6594 7470

1,0: 2354 3091 1501 2315 1966 3995 1534 2498

5,0: 133 293 81 169 89 526 83 232

10,0: 26 57 16 33 15 109 13 45

,

,

. ,

. ,

(worst-case scenario),

.

3:

/

Pa

ge 27

3

3.1

.

,

.


, . ,

2 ( )

HALLIBURTON, SCHLUMBERGER.

3.2


/ ,

ENI, NOBLE TOTAL. ,

,

,

.

,

.

3:

/

Pa

ge 28

3.3

(3)

:

( & ) Logistico Park Ltd

HALLIBURTON.

( ) Geisel (Scyl Ltd)

SCHLUMBERGER.

( 3.1):

- ,

- ,

- (

),

.

( 3.2.1),

SCHLUMBERGER

HALLIBURTON.

3.1: SCHLUMBERGER

HALLIBURTON /

/ &

3:

/

Pa

ge 29

3.3.1

SCHLUMBERGER HALLIBURTON

( )

.

. (HALLIBURTON)

(SCHLUMBERGER) 300 m

( 3.2).

3.2: (GoogleEarth)

HALLIBURTON ( ) SCHLUMBERGER ( )

,

SCHLUMBERGER HALLIBURTON .

.

3.1:

HALLIBURTON ( ) SCHLUMBERGER ( )

./ /

34/31 50/06.W1

36-39/31 50/06.W1

26,27,28,28A/31 50/06.W1

3:

/

Pa

ge 30

3.3.2

HALLIBURTON ( )

SCHLUMBERGER ( ) :

HALLIBURTON :

1366 m2 (

51 m. 27 m.) 2452 m2.

, , ( 1100 m2.)

, , (

100 m2). ,

212 m3 ,

30 min.

, .

.

.

( 3.3).

, 100 m2.

( ). ,

1% )

.

60 m2.

3:

/

Pa

ge 31

3.3: () () (HALLIBURTON : )

HALLIBURTON :

, 2 ( 3.4 3.5) 8,75 m.

4011 m. 3469 m2 ( 92 m 38 m)

1 542 m2. 37 .

12844 m2.

,

. ,

::

- (Completion and Tools Area) ,

, ,

- (WPS Area) ,

,

- (Completion and Tools Area):

, ,

3:

/

Pa

ge 32

forklift

.

- : , .

- : -

.

- : .

- .

- , .

, , ,

. , ,

, .

3.4: (HALLIBURTON : )

3.5: (HALLIBURTON : )

3:

/

Pa

ge 33

SCHLUMBERGER:

87 m 90 m. ( 3.6),

13 m. 7723 m2.

(6728 m2), 405 m2

590 m2 . ( 3.7)

980 m2. (2)

(calibration)

(Pressure Test Bay).

3.5: SCHLUMBERGER :

3:

/

Pa

ge 34

3.7: (SCHLUMBERGER),

. 23 m.

( 3.6)

1000 Kg, (sandbags)

3.8. ,

( 1,1 m 1,4 m) 5 Kg

( 3.9).

3.8: , (SCHLUMBERGER: )

3.9: (SCHLUMBERGER: )

3:

/

Pa

ge 35

3.3.3 ( )

B (HALLIBURTON) (SCHLUMBERGER)

,

, :

- (Pressure Control Chamber/Pressure Test Bay) -

, , ,

.

- .

- .

- .

- .

- .

- .

- .. , .

- .. .

- .

- /.

- .

- , .

3.3.4

HALLIBURTON

SCHLUMBERGER .

, .

SCHLUMBERGER

2.5 m (13 m). ,

SCHLUMBERGER

/ .

,

. ,

.

3:

/

Pa

ge 36

3.3.5

.

3.4

3.4.1 &

, HALLIBURTON

SCHLUMBERGER

.

, HALLIBURTON SCHLUMBERGER

/ ,

.

ENI-Kogas. , HALLIBURTON

,

, SCHLUMBERGER

.

, / :

i. /

.

ii.

.

iii. .

iv.

.

(drilling fluids), (cement

slurry) (completion fluids)

/

HALLIBURTON SCHLUMBERGER:

HALLIBURTON: 2 ( ),

:

i. , , .

(Mud plant ) :

3:

/

Pa

ge 37

(, ),

,

, ,

, , .

,

.

HALLIBURTON

ENI

:

Potassium Hydroxide-Solid CAUSTIC SODA pH (pH

control),

EZ SPOT (Pipe release Agent) ,

BDF - 514 (Fluid Loss Additive),

STARCIDE (Bactericide) ,

(Liquid Nitrogen),

(Bentonite),

(Barite),

(Cement)

(Salt).

HALLIBURTON

. (Material Safety Data Sheets, MSDS)

3.1

.

, 3.1

( 98/24/EK Occupational Safety & Health

Administration - OSHA).

3.1 (Flammable)

(Explosive).

(Corrosive), (Hazardous to the

Environment), (Skin Irritation)

(Carcinogen). ,

3:

/

Pa

ge 38

(Health & Safety Measures),

( 5).

800 m3 (20),

(1000 m3).

4.000

.

4 . ,

16.000 .

HALLIBURTON ,

-

,

Mud-plant .

- .

(Mud-Plant).

- .

.

,

.

- .

HALLIBURTON,

,

,

, . :

o

40

(forklift)

,

. (

).

3:

/

Pa

ge 39

3.1:

HALLIBURTON

3:

/

Pa

ge 40

o 1%

(.. forklift)

.

o 350 .. ,

350 .. ,

.

( sprinklers) -

,

,

.

,

.

o H

,

.

o

( ), ,

, ,

, ,

( ).

.

o

,

.

o

Halliburton,

UNEP Storage of Hazardous Materials: A Technical Guide for

Safe Warehousing of Hazardous Materials.

3:

/

Pa

ge 41

o

.

o ,

, , ,

,

.

ii.

.

:

i.

, .

,

( 10 m )

, .

,

HALLIBURTON ,

.

,

.

.

/

. ,

. ,

, ,

, ,

,

,

, ,

, ,

, , ,

, ,

, , ,

, ,

, , ,

3:

/

Pa

ge 42

, , ,

,

, ,

,

.

ii.

( ).

.

HALLIBURTON ,

-

.

- ( )

.

1-2 tn,

.

- ,

. ,

( ).

- (

) .

,

.

-

,

.

12

-

HALLIBURTON .

- (sealed sources) ,

Cs137 ( 74 GBq), -, Am241Be ( 703 GBq).

- HALLIBURTON

(170 )

,

3:

/

Pa

ge 43

2002 2001.

,

, ,

,

.

iii. .

HALLIBURTON ,

( )

( ),

(.. ).

iv. ,

v. .

vi. .

,

,

(

3.4.2).

vii.

SCHLUMBERGER ( ). :

i. :

o (

HALLIBURTON).

SCHLUMBERGER ,

( 2 12 )

.

o

SCHLUMBERGER ,

.

.

3:

/

Pa

ge 44

o .

SCHLUMBERGER ,

( 1.4)

.

( ).

( )

.

,

SCHLUMBERGER. ,

(110m) , (7)

( 14)

15m.

SCHLUMBERGER 1.4D 1.4S (

: .

).

1200 Kg.

.

,

.

ii. , , ,

.

( HALLIBURTON )

3.4.2 &

3.4.2.1


/ .


(

).

3:

/

Pa

ge 45

. , :

- ,

.

-

.

, ,

.

.

3.4.2.2

3.4.2.2.1

( HALLIBURTON SCHLUMBERGER) :

- ,

- ( ),

- ,

, ,

.

:

- , , LTOBM

(

), , .

- .

.

- HALLIBURTON

SCHLUMBERGER /

.

3:

/

Pa

ge 46

, ,

( , , )

.

:

i.

HALLIBURTON, .

,

.

( )

.

,

,

.

. ,

100 ,

100.000 L.

ii. SCHLUMBERGER, o

1.4 m

1.5%.

, ,

.

().

( )

(IESC

Ltd, Ecofuel Ltd).

, .


,

.

3:

/

Pa

ge 47

3.4.2.2.2

HALLIBURTON SCHLUMBERGER :

- (, ),

.

- ,

(Economides Scrap Metals Ltd,

Epiphaniou Scrap Metals Ltd).

- , , ,

,

..

, .

- / .

:

o

: (NaCl, KCl, CO3Cl), ,

,

o (),

o

o NORM (Naturally

Occurring Radioactive Material)

SCHLUMBERGER, 50 ./. / , :

i. .

(IESC Ltd)

.

ii. .

(NORMs)

. O HALLIBURTON SCHLUMBERGER

,

,

.

3:

/

Pa

ge 48

NORMs (US EPA-Environmental Protection Agency)

, ,

,

NORMs, Naturally-Occurring Radioactive Materials.

, NORMs

. NORMs -210 (Pb210),

(U), (Th), (Ra) .

1930

.

.

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,

,

.

,

( , , /,

). ,

.

,

. ,

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.

, .

nanoCuries /gr

.

, ,

.

150000 m3 .

, , .

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. 30%

TENORMs.

3:

/

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ge 49

. ,

.

10:1.

(Scale). ,

,

.

. EPA, (

picocuries/gr)

. , :

-

,

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- ,

10 cm.

,

.

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. ,

,

. ,

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. ,

, 480 pCi/gr 400.000 pCi/gr.

/. ,

, .

, ,

. , 141

m3 TENORMs.

75 pCi/gr,

.

(scale),

, .

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27000 pCi/gr.

. TENORMs

.

EA, 64% 57%

3:

/

Pa

ge 50

.

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30 40 micro Roentgens per hour (R/hr),

.

, ,

, 30-

70 R/hr.

, 1mR/hr.

:

.

,

.

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,

. , NORM

,

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.

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.

.

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),

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3:

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ge 51

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,

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99% .

. TENORMs

1986

, , Rr226

Th232.

EPA,

2

mR/hr. Rr226

1000 pCi/gr. , ,

,

. ,

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.

.

TENORMs

,

. -

.

, . ,

,

.

100 m .

,

.

80 km ,

, ) ()

.

.

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. ,

3:

/

Pa

ge 52

TENORMs

,

,

.

,

TENORMs . EPA

TENORMs

. H EPA

() NORMs .

NORMs 1983.

(International Association of

Oil & Gas Producers)

(NORMs),

(Guidelines for the management of Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material, NORM in

the oil & gas industry (Report No. 412, September 2008).

3.4.2.2.3

,

HALLIBURTON SCHLUMBERGER.

, /

, /

. ,

.

, ,

(monitoring) (reporting)

,

.

3.4.2.3

/

:

( ) 20-

( : 4, : 1)

HALLIBURTON.

3:

/

Pa

ge 53

( ) 20- 40-

( : max 2, : 1)

SCHLUMBERGER.

HALLIBURTON SCHLUMBERGER , ( 3.1).

3.1:

SCHLUMBERGER,

/ ,

( ),

ENI-Kogas. ,

SCHLUMBERGER .

.

,

,

,

3:

/

Pa

ge 54

. , ()

( )

.

.

(

). ,

.

(HALLIBURTON

SCHLUMBERGER)

(Monitoring).

,

.

(monitoring & reporting) ,

, .

2004 (. 29(I)/2004),

( ). :

H ,

,

,

,

,

,

.

3.4.2.4

,

. ,

3:

/

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,

.

.

(

7) .

3.4.3

.

,

(LED)

(, , , ,

) . ,

. ,

,

. , HALLIBURTON SCHLUMBERGER

/ /

(,

, , , ).

,

.

(

) .

4:

/

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ge 56

4

4.1

( 3.3),

() ( )

HALLIBURTON SCHLUMBERGER. ,

( )

.

, (LOGISTICO PARK LTD SCYL LTD)

26, 27, 28 28 34

/

HALLIBURTON SHLUMBERGER, .

.

,

HALLIBURTON

SCHLUMBERGER.

.

4.2

( )

:

,

,

.

.

4.1,

:

,

,

,

4:

/

Pa

ge 57

.

, , ,

,

.

4:

/

Pa

ge 58

4.1: .

O H

E

HALLIBURTON SCHLUMBERGER . . CO, NOx, PM, SOx, VOCs ( ).

, .

( ) ( ), .

( ) . . , ( ),

4:

/

Pa

ge 59

O H

.

(CO, NOx, PM, SOx, VOCs) / .

, () .

() ( ) .

, , , .

, , ( ) , .

4:

/

Pa

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O H

/ , HALLIBURTON SCHLUMBERGER (6) 20- 40- ().

, . .

, , .

, , , .

(

4:

/

Pa

ge 61

O H

.

) .

(44-58 dB) (. 224()2004) .

() / ( , , ).

, .

, :

- ( ) .

- , , , .

-

4:

/

Pa

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O H

.

.

Y .

( ) .

() .

&

4:

/

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ge 63

O H

, .

( ), . .

&

, .

( HALLIBURTON SCHLUMBERGER) , ( ),

, (zero waste), . , : () / , /

( ), (NORMs) . O HALLIBURTON SCHLUMBERGER

4:

/

Pa

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O H

.

, , (.., , , ), / .

- , () .

, , .

Y .

, , , .

, , ( ).

4:

/

Pa

ge 65

O H

:

- ( ),

- / ( ),

- ( SCHLUMBERGER),

- ( )

- ( ).

, , .

HALLIBURTON SCHLUMBERGER ( ) .

HALLIBURTON SCHLUMBERGER (monitoring and reporting) , , .

4:

/

Pa

ge 66

O H

, .

, , . , , . . .

4:

/

Pa

ge 67

O H

, . 2004 (. 29(I)/2004), .

.

:

- ,

- ,

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, / :

-

4:

/

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O H

,

- ( ),

- ,

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- / /,

- ,

- .

- 2011). , .

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- , ( ).

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/

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, , / (, , ). . / / (..,

4:

/

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O H

, .

- ( 5), .

).

, HALLIBURTON SCHLUMBERGER:

-

- , , ( ).

- (net)

.

4:

/

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ge 70

O H

- /

- ( ).

.

- ( ) .

( ) ( )

. , , .

, .

5:

/

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ge 71

5

5.1.

, (Risk Assessment)

.

(Human Health Risk Assessment) (Ecological Risk Assessment).

,

, , (Risk management),

.

5.2.

. [

Environmental Protection Agency 1.

,

.

.

1 U.S. EPA. Guidelines for Ecological Risk Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum,

Washington, DC, EPA/630/R095/002F, 1998.

5:

/

Pa

ge 72

5.1:

1 Y Y Y Y M

2 Y Y Y M M

3 Y Y M M X

4 M M M X X

5 M X X X X

Y

M

X

5:

/

Pa

ge 73

5.2:

. 1 . .

. 2 .

3 ( )

, 4

5

5:

/

Pa

ge 74

O

HALLIBURTON SCHLUMBERGER . . CO, NOx, PM, SOx, VOCs ( ). , .

( ) ( ), .

4

( ) . . ( ), .

5:

/

Pa

ge 75

O

(CO, NOx, PM, SOx, VOCs) / . , () .

() ( ) . , , , .

5

, , ( ) , .

5:

/

Pa

ge 76

O

/ , HALLIBURTON SCHLUMBERGER (6) 20- 40- ().

, . .

4

, , .

, . , .

5:

/

Pa

ge 77

O

.

.

5

(44-58 dB) (. 224()2004) . () / ( ,

, .

4

, :

- ( ) .

- , , , .

5:

/

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ge 78

O

, ). - .

.

.

( ) .

4

() .

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/

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ge 79

O

&

, ..

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5

&

, .. ( HALLIBURTON SCHLUMBERGER) , ( ),

, (zero waste), . , : () /

4

( ), (NORMs) . O

5:

/

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O

. HALLIBURTON SCHLUMBERGER , , , , .., / .

, / - , () .

HALLIBURTON SCHLUMBERGER , , .

5:

/

Pa

ge 81

O

.

, , , .

4

, , ( ).

5:

/

Pa

ge 82

O

: - ( ), - / ( ), - ( SCHLUMBERGER), - ( ) - ( ).

, , . HALLIBURTON SCHLUMBERGER ( ) .

4

HALLIBURTON SCHLUMBERGER (monitoring and reporting) , , .

5:

/

Pa

ge 83

O

, .

, , . , , . .

4

5:

/

Pa

ge 84

O

( ). , . 2004 (. 29(I)/2004), .

5:

/

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ge 85

O

-

. : - , - , , - ( ), - , - , - / /, - , - .

- , / , ( - 2011). , . - , . -

3

, / :

- /

-

-

, , /

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/

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ge 86

O

/. - , ( ). - , . - ( 5), .

(, , ). . / / (.., ).

5:

/

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O

, HALLIBURTON SCHLUMBERGER: - - / - ( ).

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5

.

5:

/

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O

( ) ( )

. , , .

3

/ , .

,

2

6: ,

/

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ge 88

6 ,

6.1

, /

( ) ,

.

/ ,

,

.

6.2 ,

,

.

(),

:

i.

( )

.

ii.

.

iii.

( ),

.

iv.

, ,

6: ,

/

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ge 89

(

) ,

.

,

, .

,

:

i.

HALLIBURTON SCHLUMBERGER ,

( ).

ii. .

iii. .

iv.

.

v. ,

vi.

( ) .

vii. , ,

,

.

viii.

.

ix.

.

x. ,

.

,

. ,

( 3.4),

/ .

6: ,

/

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ge 90

/

.

,

/ :

i.

/.

ii. .

iii. .

,

/

,

( - 2011). ,

/.

. ,

, . /

,

.

,

(

), .

,


,

, , .

,

( ),

.

.

.

(

). ,

6: ,

/

Pa

ge 91

,

.

2004 (. 29(I)/2004),

.

,

(monitoring and reporting)

(NORMs) .


,

,

.

, ,

/

(, , ).

( 6.3).

6.3

/,

,

.

/ /

(..,

).

,

,

.

, :

- : ,

/ ,

.

6: ,

/

Pa

ge 92

- :

,

( 1.9).

- :

.

- :

HALLIBURTON SCHLUMBERGER.

- :

,

, , ...

- :

.

/

Pa

ge 93

:

- ( )

-

-

-

- 2011 - 2012

- -

- 2011 -

- 2011 -

- 2011 -

/

- 2011 -

- ( , )

/

Pa

ge 94

( ):

/

Pa

ge 95

:

/

Pa

ge 96

2011 2012:

/

Pa

ge 97

/

Pa

ge 98

:

/

Pa

ge 99

:

/

Pa

ge 10

0

/

Pa

ge 10

1

/

Pa

ge 10

2

2011 -

/

Pa

ge 10

3

:

/

Pa

ge 10

4

2011

/

Pa

ge 10

5

2011

/

Pa

ge 10

6

2011

/

Pa

ge 10

7

/

Pa

ge 10

8

:

()

/

Pa

ge 10

9

/

Pa

ge 11

0

/

Pa

ge 11

1

/

Pa

ge 11

2

/

Pa

ge 11

3

/

Pa

ge 11

4

/

Pa

ge 11

5

/

Pa

ge 11

6

/

Pa

ge 11

7

/

Pa

ge 11

8

/

Pa

ge 11

9

/

Pa

ge 12

0

/

Pa

ge 12

1

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