1Chen_xiaoming@cypc.com.cn

n=60f/Pddq

eB

E=4.44fN4.44:F:N::

GovernorExcitationPmaxPmax/P

Excitation SystemExcitation Control SystemSynchronous Machine RegulatorExciterSynchronousMachinePowerSystemBlockdiagramm according IEEE

PID+PSSPSS PID PSS LOPSS Linear Optimal ControlNOPSS Nonlinear Optimal ControlNRPSS Nonlinear Robust Control

PIDKVGK=100

GeneratorU , If fU , IE EVoltage RegulatorAVR

AVRECR/FCRAC/DCSCR

S101 S106+S107 THYRIPOL

ACLACFL

&

IGBTPN

=00:ACDC=0:ACDC=1500:DCAC

UfIfUf0If

SCR123456123456123400

1 1.1 1.2 1.32 PSS

QPQ1212PSS

,,

(a)Eq()(Eq=)ECR(b)Eq,EqU(c) Eq()(d)EqEqU(e) U()(f)UEqEq(c) (e)EqUAVR0.40.771.0 Eq900

1985102200MW220kV130MW1000A170MW11000A170MW2200MW3

(a)(b)132 abedabcddfed12Eq13bc22dehgdehg mm 2;2+80%=2.5;2.5+80%=3.125;

- F. P. deMello and C. Concordia. K1DK4K5K2K6K5AVRK5AVR

PSS

PSSPSS

VS AVRK5)AVRUg P 1 2 Ug AVR Uf If P Ug AVR Uf If P AVR+PSS:+ Ug AVR Uf If P

local model0.52.0Hzinterarea modeltieline model0.10.5Hz 0.52.5Hz 0.22.5Hz 0.12.0Hz

F.D.C.(Power system stabilizer)PSS

T1T2PSSPSS:AVR(PID)PSS PSSPePf, P,PePff

PSSPSSPSS1APSS2APSS2B

PSS

96810WSCC, . 500Kv, , 130.24Hz,Powertech Lab Inc.()PSSPSS

11998743PSS

2200322336377854-4223630MW

1