非谓语动词

1. ______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give2. He won the first prize,___ surprised each of us.A. what B. which C. it D. as

3. ______ some of this juice, you’ll like it. A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Tried

非谓语使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词） , 又没有连词的情况下She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.

There have been several new events added to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always offering the same excuse.In the dream Peter saw himself ran after by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering the desert. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in 2008.

找出谓语及非谓语

There have been several new events added to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always offering the same excuse.In the dream Peter found himself ran after by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering the desert. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in 2008.

非谓语动词基础知识形式 123用法 456特殊搭配

done 1.

doinghaving donehaving done

to doto have doneto have doneto be doingto be doing

2.

3.

He is the youngest to be working in this office now.He is the youngest to have reached the summit.

donedoneDoingDoingBeing doneBeing donehaving donehaving donehaving been donehaving been doneto doto doto be doneto be doneto have doneto have doneto have been doneto have been doneto be doingto be doing

I decide to continue with my studies .

Reading a book needs time.Lying in bed, I want to read a book.I like the girl nicknamed “Baby rabbit”.I noticed her reading a book.My hobby is reading.

_______________

_________

_______

________________

________

主语 4.

宾补 5.

状语 6.

Seeing is believing.Being caught in rain is a troublesome. To enjoy a cool drink on such a hot day is a pleasure.To be caught in rain in such a dry city may not be so troublesome.

1. 感官动词，主要有 see ， hear ， watch ，observe ， notice ， feel ， look at ， listen to … do /doing /done 2. 使役动词 ask, tell, invite, allow… to do sth3. 判断性动词 believe, say, consider, think…to do4. 使役动词 have, make, let…dobe had, made, let to do5. Help …do/to do

1.Singing happily, she entered her garden. 2. Known to everybody, the singer was rather annoyed when he went shopping.3.Not having received the singer’s reply, the fans wrote another. 4.Having been washed several times, the clothes fade.5. To get in crops, farmers get up earlier.6. To be taken prisoner, he said goodbye to his family.

非谓语作状语的比较1) 不定式作目的状语He got up early in order to catch the bus. He got up early so as to catch the bus. He got up early to catch the bus.=To / In order to catch the bus, he got up early.2) 作结果状语He is too young to go to school. He is so young as not to go to school. He is such a young boy as not to go to school.

He hurried to the station (only) to find the train gone.His father disappeared during the war,never to be heard from.不定式意外的结果The flood went by, leaving no houses.doing 自然而然的结果He arrived later, scolded by his teacher.doing 遭受的结果

Being ill, he couldn’t go to school.doing 动作的原因Nice to see you.不定式感受的原因

固定搭配 1. 下列动词只跟动名词作宾语 (a) enjoy, escape, miss, finish, imagine, keep, suggest, avoid, appreciate, stand (b) look forward to, devote…to, get down to, be(get) used to, pay attention to, lead to, stick to, prefer….to… be busy doing

2. 以下动词只跟不定式作宾语 want, wish, hope, expect, pretend, manage, promise, refuse, agree, demand, arrange, attempt, choose, determine, decide, happen, offer, prepare, appear, seem, ask, afford, intend, plan, desire

3. 不定式、 doing 作宾语动名词表示经常性、反复发生的动作不等式表示具体的、某一次的动作

跟不定式、动名词意义完全不同remember doing / to do forget doing / to doregret doing / to do mean doing / to dostop doing / to do go on doing / to dotry doing / to docan’t help doing / to do want / need / require doing = to be done want /need/require to do

4. 搭配不定式The first girl to arriveThe earliest book to be translated into EnglishWe consider him to be national hero.

5.5.It’s no use/no good /useless + doing …It’s no use/no good /useless + doing …It’s kind/wise/clever… of sb to do sthIt’s kind/wise/clever… of sb to do sthIt’s important/hard …for sb to do sthIt’s important/hard …for sb to do sth

独立主格结构He was lying there,covered by a blanket.He was lying there, his face covered by a book.It being Sunday, the library was closed.Time permitting, we’ll go to the zoo.

With 的复合结构He went home, with nothing to do.I can’t write, with you looking over my shoulder.We can’t go on, with the plan refused by our government.

非谓语做题步骤

一、分析句子结构 ,辨别“谓与非谓”1. ______many times , but he still couldn't understand it .2. ______many times , he still couldn't understand it .A. Having been told B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been told

C ______

A

非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。

二，找逻辑主语

Being unhappy, she phones her friend to chat. He wants to rest.She is reading a book found on the way.His being late makes us angry. He being late makes us angry.The birds singing, it is a nice day.

1. ________no buses , we have to walk home 2. ______Sunday, I shall have a quiet day at home .A.There being B. It

were C. There were D. It being

___A

D __

Back

三、分析语态分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。

1. The dirty clothes ______ , the girl hung them up outside .2. ______ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .A.was washed B. washed C.were washed D.having washed

______ B

_______D

四、分析时态1. The building ____now will be a restaurant .2. The building ____ next year will be a restaurant .3. The building ______last year is a restaurant.

A.having been built B.to be built C.being built D.

built

____C

________B

________D