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单项选择。1. -- Could you please take care of my
dog?
-- ______. I’m too busy.
A. Yes, you can
B. Sure
C. Sorry, I can’t
C
2. -- Could you please ____ his bed?
-- Certainly!
A. makes B. making C. make
3. -- Could I use your car? .
-- ______.
A. Sure, you can
B. Sorry, you can
C. Sure, I can
C
A
4. Could you help _____?
A. making the bed
B. make the bed
C. made the bed
B
Q1: Do you help your parents do the
chores at home? .
Q2: Do you ask your parents’
permission for?
Q3: Do your parents ask you to do
some things for them?
What do your parents ask you to do?
study hard
do chores
go to the store/supermarket to buy things for them
What do you ask your parents’ permission for?
buy drinks and snacks
invite friends to a partyn. 点心 ; 小吃 ; 快餐
What do teenagers ask their
parents’ permission for? What
do parents ask their teenagers to
do? Write parents or teenagers
next to each phrase.
1a
1. buy some drinks and snacks
2. borrow some money
3. clean your room
4. invite my friends to a party
5. go to the store
6. use your CD player
7. take out the rubbish
8. make your bed
teenagers
teenagers
teenagers
parents
teenagers
parents
parents
teenagers
Parent: Could you clean your room?
Child: Yes, I can.
Use the phrases in 1a to make
conversations.1b
Child: Could I invite my friends to
a party?
Parent: No, you can’t have a party.
You have a test on Monday.
clean your room
take out the rubbish
make your bed
Parent: Could you please…? Child: Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can’t. I
have to ...
buy some drinks and snacks borrow some money
go to the store
Child: Could I …? Parent: Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
You ...
invite my friends to a party
use your CD player
Listen to a conversation
between Sandy and her mom.
Check ( ) the things in 1a that
you hear.
1c
1. buy some drinks and snacks
2. borrow some money
3. clean your room
4. invite my friends to a party
5. go to the store
6. use your CD player
7. take out the rubbish
8. make your bed
Listen again. Fill in the chart.1d
What are they going to do?
Sandy’s mom
Sandy invite her friends
Sandy and Dave
buy some drinks and snacks
move the big chairs to the bedroom clean the living room
borrow some moneyclean her roomuse her mom’s CD player
You are having a party. Ask your
partner for help with these things:1e
go to the store buy drinks and snacks
do the dishes clean the living room
take out the rubbish
A: Would like to come to
my birthday party?
B: Yes, I’d love to./Sorry, I
can’t. I have to…
A: Could you please take
out the rubbish?
B: Yes, sure./No, I can’t. I
have to do…
A: Could you please
buy drinks and
snacks?
B: Yes, sure./No, I
can’t. I have to
do…
A: Could you please
do the dishes?
B: Yes, sure./No, I
can’t. I have to
do…
…
Discuss the questions with your partner.
1. What do you often do to help your
parents at home?
2. Do you think kids should help out
with chores at home?
2a
stress n. 精神压力 ; 心理负担waste n. 浪费 ; 垃圾 v. 浪费 ; 滥用depend v. 依靠 ; 依赖develop v. 发展 ; 壮大fairness n. 公正性 ; 合理性since conj. 因为 ; 既然 prep., conj. & adv. 从……以后 ; 自……以来neighbor(=neighbour) n. 邻居drop v. 落下 ; 掉下
The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees?
2b
Skimming 意为“快速掠过,从中提取最容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思——快速读过去,取出读物中关键性的东西。因此,我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文,领会文章大意。一般而言,通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意,以便发现作者的观点。
Answer the questions.
1. What is Ms. Miller’s opinion?
She thinks doing chores is parents’ job.
He thinks it’s important for children to
do chores and help their parents with
housework.
2. What is Mr. Smith’s opinion?
According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?
Pros Cons
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence.
Housework is a waste of children’s time.
Parents should provide a clean and comfortableenvironment at home for their children.
Doing chores helps children understand the idea of fairness.
2c
I. 完成句子,每空词数不限。1. Ms. Miller thinks children should spen
d their time on schoolwork in order to
________________________
____________________.
2. Mr. Smith thinks these days children
depend on _______________________.
Read the letters again and finish the following tasks.
get good grades and get
into a good university
their parents too much
II. 判断正 (T) 误 (F) 。( )3. Ms. Miller thinks doing chores i
s not difficult.
( )4. Mr. Smith’s neighbors’ son
looked after himself well during
his first year in the college.
T
F
2d Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.
1. a waste of time
It’s a waste of time to water the
garden when it is raining.
2. there is no need for… to
There is no need for you to go to
the town.
3. do not mind
I do not mind sweeping the floor.
4. spend time on
I spent half of an hour on my
homework.
5. in order to
He worked very hard in order to get
the job.
6. it is not enough to
It is not enough to clean up the parks.
7. the earlier…the better
The earlier you give up smoking, the
better it is for your health.
1. Which letter do you agree with? Why?
2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you don’t agree with?
1. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
此处代词 it 仅为形式上的主语 , 真正的主语是 to provide … for their children 。我们也可将 It is one’s job (duty, …) to do something. 视为一个固定的句型 , 表示“做某事是某人的工作( 职责等 )” 。如 :
provide 作动词,意为“ 提供;供应”。provide sb. with sth. 或 provide sth. for
sb. 意为“为某人提供某物”。如:
It’s every teacher’s job to explain thing
s clearly to the students.
把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。
The movie theater provides us with good
service.
His school provided a house for him.
汉译英。他们提供给他钱和衣服。They provided him with money and clot
hes.
They provided money and clothes for hi
m.
2. And anyway, I think doing chores is
not so difficult.
反正我觉得干点家务也不难。 anyway 是一个副词 , 若位于句首 ,
其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。 anyway 在此句中的作用是追加评论 , 相当于汉语的“反正 ;
仍然 ; 依然”。如 :
Sam didn’t get the job, but he’s not unhapp
y because it didn’t pay well anyway.
萨姆没有得到那份工作 , 但他并没有闷闷不乐 , 反正薪酬也不算高。anyway 还可用来表示“不管怎样 ; 无论如何”之意。例如 :
It’s just a cold. But anyway, you should still
see the doctor.
这只不过是感冒 , 但不管怎样 , 你还是应该看看医生。
3. ill & sick
◆ 相同点ill 与 sick 都可以表示“生病的”,都可作表语。如:Alice was ill / sick yesterday.
◆ 不同点表示“生病”时, sick 可作定语,但 ill
通常不作定语。如:Could you help the sick girl?
【运用】根据句意,用 ill 或 sick 填空。(1) The driver sent the _____ baby to t
he hospital.
(2) My brother is ________. I have to l
ook after him at home.
ill / sick
sick
4. The earlier kids learn to be independe
nt, the better it is for their future.
孩子们越早学会独立 , 对他们的未来就越好。
“the+比较级 +……, the+比较级 +…
…” 是英语中一个常用的句型结构 ,
表示“越…… , 就越……”。如 :
The more he explained, the better we u
nderstood.
他解释得越多 , 我们就理解得越透彻。Many people believe that the more a p
erson reads, the wiser he will become.
很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。
I. 根据句意及所给首字母提示,补全句 中所缺单词。 1. He was i___ but nobody took him to t
he hospital. 2. If you don’t study hard, your grades
will d______. 3. I like Old Henry because he often
p_______ us with hot water.
ill
drop
provides
4. We can d______ on him for help.
5. Mother thinks playing computer games
is a w______ of time.
II. 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当 形式填空。1. He _________(develop) a farm from
nothing.
2. In fact, young people have too much
______ (stress) today.
waste
depend
developed
stress
3. He didn’t mind ________(help) me
with my English.
4. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are both my
_________ (neighbor).
5. Why did the man make the little
boy ________(carry) water?carry
helping
neighbors
After class, please make some new
dialogues with the phrases in 1a.