bednierebis recepti zurab SevardnaZisgan

3- 1 74

fotoproeqti studentis cxovreba

3- 3 23portreti erTi msaxiobis `gaugebroba

4-7 44

nuTu didxans gastans aseTi mdgomareoba?

2- 4 12

redaqtoris svetijer iyo sakuTari saxsrebiT megobrebTan erTad gamocemuli gazeTi... pirveli `Jurnalisturi moRvaweoba~ _ bavSvuri TvaliT danaxuli raionis axali ambebi, kompiuterze sakuTari xeliT akrefili `statiebi, gazeTis qseroaslebis damzadeba da gavrceleba... mere abiturientobis xana, roca zustad vicodi, rom Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetSi Cavabarebdi. bevri fiqris, RamisTevis, wuwunis, respondentebTan sirbilis Semdeg mkiTxvels dabalansebul, obieqturi informacias vTavazobT... minda Jurnali ar iyos tendenciuri da gadatvirTuli... Tqven winaSea Cveni pirveli damoukidebeli Jurnalisturi produqcia _ Jurnali `koqteili~! saxelis SerCevaze bevri vifiqreT... `koqteili informaciaTa narevia, mravalferovan rubrikaTa farTo speqtri... logos SemTxveviT ar aqvs Wiqis forma, is Jurnalistikis mTavar princi ps, piramidas gamoxatavs. Temebi maqsimalurad morgebulia koqtiels. aq naxavT sakiTxebs, romlebzec fiqrobs da msjelobs sazogadoeba. pirveli nomris mTavari Temaa - studenturi cxovreba. eqskluziuri saarqivo masalebi, romlebic 30-iani wlebis studentebis problemebze gviyvebian. maTi istoria sainteresodaa Serwymuli TanamedroveobasTan. `koqteili~ mudam xalisiani da feradi iqneba _ Tqveni erT-erTi saukeTeso megobari. kerZebis momzadeba stud-meniudan SegiZliaT. axal saxeebsac aRmoaCenT da, rac mTavaria, uamrav siaxles gaigebT Tqven irgvliv mimdinare procesebze. gvinda, `koqteili is Jurnali iyos, romelsac realurad gamocemis SemTxvevaSi, aucileblad iyidian da sulmouTqmelad waikiTxaven. ho, marTla, Jurnali redaqtors hgavso, amboben. amitom gpirdebiT, pirvel nomerSi sakuTar Tvisebebs davakvirdebi, mere ufro gamiadvildeba avtoportretis Seqmna. `koqteils Tan mzes da siTbos vatan, romelic mudam TqvenTan iqneba!megi sajaia

12 6-7 mosamarTle erTis nacvlad politika - ,,politikuri krizisis Seqmnis SesaZlebloba ar aris

axali saxe vxatav, sanam SemiZlia

8 3 -6 43nuTu didxans gastans aseTi mdgomareoba?

arqiteqtura - `Camolaborantebuli~ qarTuli arqiteqtura da arqiteqtorebi

91 -0

ucxoeTis ambebi ukrainis `ukan gadadgmuli nabiji

reportaJi Zvelsa da axal mTavrobas Soris gayinulebi saxelmwifo baRi kerZo baRi

11-13

21-24studentebi sazRvargareT

37-41

bednierebis recepti zurab SevardnaZisgan

1 -5 41autizmi tragedia ar aris 16-18

ART - cekvis xelovneba, msxverpls moiTxovs

romelic

51-54 5-6 55

19-20nanorobotebi momavlis medicina

4- 3 24

istoria - misi aRmatebuleba ,,mersedesi

Tbilisisi saxelmwifo universitetis Sida organizaciebi

2-6 52

30-31

p o r t r e t i erTi msaxiobis `gaugebroba

naazrevi

4-7 4 4

57stud-meniu

27

musika- TSU ART_is originaluri JReradoba

fotoproeqti studentis cxovreba

58

3- 3 23 2- 9 82seqsualuri ganaTleba risi codna gvevaleba

Teatri - recenzia fsiqozi 4:48

4- 9 84

50kultura - `gviyvardes erTmaneTi

samarTali

samarTaliiuristis azriT, saqarTveloSi am institutis arseboba arc ise saxarbieloa. evropis wamyvani qveynebi, araefeqturobis gamo ukve muSaoben mis gauqmebaze. strasburgis sasamarTlos 2009 wlis naficmsaianvris gadawyvetilebiT, julTa klasikuri modeli araerT nakls Seicavs da arRvevs samarTliani sasamarTlos uflebas. strasburgis sasamarTlos dadgenilebiT, nafic msajulTa gamamtyunebeli verdiqti msjavrdebulisa da sazogadoebisTvis gasagebi unda iyos, naTlad unda Candes, ra mtkicebulebaTa safuZvelze gamoitanes ganaCeni. saqarTeloSi ki es ar xdeba. garda amisa, strasburgis sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT, naficmsajulTa mier gamotanili verdiqti arsebiTad unda saCivrdebodes. magram saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 262-e,265-e,266-e da 292-e muxlebi evrosasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis Seusabamoa. nafic msajulTa institutis naklze miuTiTebs ojei simfsonis saqme. colis mkvlelobaSi braldebuli simfsoni nafic msajulebma udanaSaulod cnes. amaze TviTon braldebulic ki xumrobda Tavis advokatTan mgoni marTla ar momiklavs colio. nafic msajulTa institutis dadebiT mxared SeiZleba miviCnioT is faqti, rom 15 adamianze zewola ufro rTulia, vidre erT mosamarTleze. amitom, SesaZloa, maTi verdiqti ufro samarTliani iyos. Tumca, aRsaniSnavia, nafic msajulTa monawileobiT meore sasamarTlo procesi, romelzec braldebis mxares daviT xizanaiZe warmoadgenda. saqme cixeSi gardacvlil patimars exeboda. erT-erTi braldebuli levan kikabi-

12 mosamarTle erTis nacvladsaqarTveloSi nafic msajulTa institutis klasikuri modeli axal sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsTan erTad 2010 wlis 1 oqtombridan amoqmedda. nafici msajulebi mxolod damamZimebel garemoebaSi Cadenili ganzrax mkvlelobis muxliT da kvalificirebul danaSauls ganixilaven. sasamarTlo process Txutmeti nafici msajuli eswreba, aqedan sami maTgani saTadarigoa. procesis dawyebamde isini fics deben da kenWisyris meTodiT irCeven ufros naficmsajuls, romelsac verdiqtis oqmis Sevseba da sasamrTloze misi wardgena evaleba. pirveli sasamarTlo procesi, nafic msajulTa monawileobiT, 2011 wlis 9 noembers gaimarTa. saqme exeboda 17 wlis win momxdar mkvlelobis faqts. mas Semdeg sasamarTlo procesi kidev or saqmeze gaimarTa. maT samive saqmeze gamamtyunebeli verdiqti gamoitanes. nafic msajulTa institutis zogadi mizani marTlmsajulebis sistemis mimarT ndobis gazrda, damoukidebeli sasamarTlo da samarTliani verdiqtebi iyo. Tumca, iuristebi am cvlilebas ufro uaryofiTad afaseben, vidre dadebiTad. iurist dimitri xaCiZis TqmiT, instituti Tavidanve arasworad iwyebs funqcionirebas msajulebis SesarCevad moqalaqeTa sias iusticiis saministros samoqalaqo reestri awvdis. 100 pirovnebas saarCevno siidan lototronis princi piT arCeven, Semdeg gacxrilaven da 15 kacamde daiyvanen. Tumca, xaCiZis TqmiT, maTi SerCevis procesi mainc bundovania: roca iusticiis saministros masze daqvemdebarebuli samoqalaqo reestri siebs awvdis, didia albaToba, iseTi pirebis SerCevisa, romlebic saxelmwifo samsaxurSi muSaoben. iuristi miiCnevs, rom aseT SemTxvevaSi samsaxuris dakargvis muqariT prokuraturas msajulebze zewolis moxdena SeuZlia, raTa maTn sasurveli verdiqti gamoitanon. xaCiZe nafic msajulTa institutis kidev erT uaryofiT mxared mis maRalbiujetianobas miiCnevs. iuristis ganmartebiT, saxelmwifo 15 nacifimsajulis gadaadgilebas uzrunvelyofs da samsaxuris gacdenis sanacvlod yovel maTgans garkveul Tanxas uxdis: es yvelaferi sakmaod did xarjebTanaa dakavSirebuli, - ganacxada xaCiZem.

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Ze iyo. rogorc erTi gogona ambobda, misi axlobeli yofili patimari, romelic Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTloSi mowmed iyo miwveuli. sasamarTlo pocesamde 3 dRiT adre gaitaces: sasamarTlomde ramdenime dRiT adre kikabiZe mkvlelobaSi ar ambobda, monawileobdao. magram procesamde 3 dRiT adre gaitaces, aravin viciT, sad iyo an riT daemuqrnen. albaT cixeSi SebrunebiT. ukan dabrunebulma ki, xom naxeT, kikabiZes daado xeli,- ganacxada gogonam. (misi da misi axloblis usafrTxoebis mizniT maT vinaobas ar vakonkretebT) aSS-is saxelmwifo departamentis yovelwliur angariSSi, saqarTveloSi nafic msajulTa institutis SemoReba dadebiTadaa Sefasebuli. ganxiluli magaliTebidan Cans, ra dadebiTi da uaryofiTi mxareebi gaaCnia nafic msajulTa instituts. Tumca Cndeba kiTxva: ramdenad SeZlebs saqarTveloSi sasamarTlo prokuraturisgan sruliad damoukidebeli iyos?...

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qeTi RvedaSvili

politika

ucxoeTis ambebi

politikuri krizisis Seqmnis SesaZlebloba ar aris~- ramazsayvareliZesaqarTveloSi bolo oci wlis manZilze pirvelad moxda xelisuflebis samarTliani arCevnebis gziT gadabareba. pirvel oqtombers saqarTvelos mosaxleobam sakuTari arCevani daafiqsira da qveynis marTvis sadaveebi koalicia ,,qarTul ocnebas~ Caabara. ,,erTiani nacionaluri moZraoba~, romelic 8 wlis ganmavlobaSi mmarTvel gunds warmoadgenda, dRes ukve opoziciur partiad gvevlineba. eqsperti ramaz sayvareliZe im politikuri cvlilebebisa da mosalodneli Sedegebis Sesaxeb saubrobs, romelic SesaZlebelia saqarTveloSi ganviTardes.

ukrainis `ukan gadadgmuli nabiji~ukrainaSi Catarebuli saparlamento arCevnebi dasavlurma organizaciebma uaryofiTad Seafases. 28 oqtobers Catarebul arCevnebSi isev mmarTvelma `regionebis partiam~ gaimarjva. ukrainis parlamenti momavali xuTi wlis ganmavlobaSi mravalpartiuli iqneba. dawesebuli 5%-iani barieri gadalaxa xuTma politikurma gaerTianebam: regionebis partia 30 %, gaerTianebuli opozicia `batkivSCina~ 25 %, vitali kliCkos partia- ukrainis demokratiuli aliansi, reformebisTvis~ igive `udari~ _ 14 %, komunisturi partia _ 13 %, nacionalisturi partia `svaboda~ 10 %. miuxedavad imisa, rom `regionebis partiam~ proporciuli sistemiT xmebis mxolod 30 % moi pova, xolo opoziciur partiebs jamSi hqondaT 50 %- mde, maJoriataruli mandatebis wyalobiT ianukoviCis gaerTianebam mainc SeZlo saparlamento umravlesobis mopoveba. sistema, romliTac 28 oqtombris arCevnebi Catarda, ukrainaSi 2010 wlidan moqmedebs. manamde paralmentis 450 delegati mxolod proporciuli wesiT irCeoda. cvlilebebis Sedegad ki mandatebis naxevari maJoritaruli wesiT Seivso. `eqspertebi kanonis SecvlisTanave acxadebdnen, rom sakonstitucio cvlileba ianukoviCis wisqvilze asxamda wyals da es marTlac ase moxda, ganacxada opoziciuri blokis `svaboda~s wevrma anastasia xomenkom. ukrainis mosaxleobis azri geografiuli faqtorebis gaTvaliswinebiT, kvlavac or nawilad gaiyo. CrdilodasavleT ukrainam mxari prodasavlur partiebs dauWira _ `batkivSCinas `udarsa da `svabodas~ xolo eTnikuri rusebiT dasaxlebulma saxreT-aRmosavleTma, sadac regionebis partiis ZiriTadi eleqtoratia koncentrirebuli, xma prorusul partiebs misca. am

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_ batono ramaz, ram ganapiroba ,,erTiani nacionaluri moZraobis marcxi da ,,qarTuli ocnebis~ mier parlamentSi mandatebis umravlesobis mopoveba? _ upirveles yovlisa, es rvawlianma arasworma politikam ganapiroba. ,,nacionaluri moZraobis~ mimarT mosaxleobis ndoba nulamde davida, ivaniSvils ki mosaxleoba Zalian endoba. ndoba gamowveulia am adamianis moRvaweobiT, kerZod mecenaturi saqmianobiT-is xalxze zrunavda. erT mxaresaa ndoba, meore mxares undobloba. am proporciam ki es Sedegi mogvca. _ Tqveni azriT, rogor gaarTmevs axali mTavroba Tavs im dapirebebs, romlebsac winsaarCevno periodSi gascemdnen? _ vfiqrob, damoukidebeli saqarTvelos pirveli mTavrobidan moyolebuli, dRevandeli xelisufleba, ministrTa kabineti, yvelaze profesionali da patiosania. saubari dapirebebis Sesrulebis Sesaxeb jerjerobiT naadrevia, radgan parlamentis pirveli sxdoma sul axlaxan Sedga. _ rogor fiqrobT, ra aris ,,erTiani nacionaluri moZraobis~ yvelaze Zlieri mxare? _ misi yvelaze Zlieri mxare sijiute da energiulobaa.

_ mTavroba cdilobs, ruseTTan urTierTobis axali gzebi gamonaxos. am fonze ramdenad gaizrdeba rusuli investiciebis wili Cvens qveyanaSi? _ gaizrdeba, Tuki warmatebiT gagrZeldeba is procesi, romelic zurab abaSiZis daniSvniT daiwyo. aq ar aris saubari di plomatiur urTierTobebze. dResdReobiT zurab abaSiZis mTavari amocanaa, ekonomikuri da kulturuli urTierTobebis aRdgena. amas ufro meti Sedegi mohyveba. viciT, rom ruseTTan adrindeli ekonomikuri urTierTobebi sakmaod intensiuri gaxldaT. wesiT, igi Tu ar gaizrdeba, arc unda Semcirdes. _ bevrs saubroben saqarTveloSi mosalodnel politikur krizisze. rogor fiqrobT, ramdenad aris amis saSiSroeba? _ politikuri krizisi niSnavs mdgomareobas, rodesac qveynis politikuri xelmZRvaneloba gaxdeba araqmediTunariani anu ver miiRebs gadawyvetilebebs. ar mesmis gadawyvetilebebis ver miReba rogor SeiZleba moxdes, radgan umravlesoba erTi konkretuli politikuri Zalis xelSia. ase rom, politikuri krizisis dadgomis SesaZlebloba ar aris. SeiZleba kriminaluri TvalsazrisiT Seecadnon krizisuli mdgomareobis Seqmnas, magram politikur kriziss isini ver gamoiwveven.

xatia Wilava

regionebSi mmarTveli partiis mimarT amomrCevlebis imedgacrueba igrZnoba, radgan ukrainis am nawilSi amomrCevelTa aqtivoba wels SedarebiT dabali iyo, didma nawilma ki xma komunistebs misca, romlebic, maTi azriT, mmarTveli partiis erTaderT alternativas warmoadgendnen. imis miuxedavad, rom iulia timoSenkos `batkivSCina~ arCevnebis wina periodSi seriozul prodasavlur Zalad Camoyalibda, mas SeuerTdnen partiebi: `cvlilebebis fronti~ `narodnaia samooborona~ da ramodenime sxva opoziciuri organizacia, man mainc ver moaxerxa mmarTveli Zalis damarcxeba. arCevnebis wina periodSi mimdinareobda molaparakebebi vitali kliCkos partia `udarTanac~, Tumca uSedegod. sociologiuri kvlevebis Sedegad gairkva, rom gaerTianebis SemTxvevaSi es politikuri blokebi bevrad met mxardaWeras miiRebdnen. arCevnebis mTavari sensacia partia `svabodas warmateba gaxda. winasaarCevno gamokiTxvebiT igi barieris zRvarze idga, Tumca yvelasgan moulodnelad man xmebis 10% daagrova. nacionalisturi gaerTianebis lideri oleg tiahniboki gamoirCeva gansakuTrebuli agresiiT ruseTis da rusebis mimarT. igi xalxs Tavs amaxsovrebs qsenofobiuri, rasistuli da antisemituri gancxade-

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ucxoeTis ambebibebiT, swored amis gamo gamoagdes igi 2004 wels blok `naSa ukrainadan~. gasul wels ukrainis yofilma prezidentma viqtor iuSCenkom `svabodas~ uwoda `ultramemarjvene partia nacizmis gamokveTili elementebiT~. misive azriT, es Zala ver gaxdeboda 2012 wlis arCevnebSi dasavleT ukrainis amomrCevelTa interesebis gamomxatveli. Tumca, swored dasavleT ukrainam ganapiroba `svabodas~ warmateba. zogierT olqSi man xmebis naxevarze metic ki daagrova. eqspert aleqsandr iaroSCenkos gancxadebiT `ukraina paradoqsebis qveyanaa, radgan `svaboda~ erTaderTi neofaSisturi organizaciaa, romelic evrokavSirSi qveynis integracias miesalmeba~ umaRlesi radis arCevnebs 3000 mde ucxoeli damkvirvebeli adevnebda Tvals. Sefasebebi sxvadasxvagvaria. SeerTebuli Stetebis saxelmwifo departamentma arCevnebs ukan gadadgmuli nabiji uwoda. maTi gancxadebiT, arCevnebis process Crdili miayena mmarTveli partiis mier, administraciuli resursebis gamoyenebam, mediis muSaobaSi Carevam da opozicioneri kandidatebis Seviwroebam. `Cven gvawuxebs is, rom aris saubari xmis micemisa da Sedegebis daTvlis dros arsebul gayalbebebze,~ Tqva aSS-s presspikerma mark tonersma. euTos sadamkvirveblo jgufis gancxadebiT, rig aspeqtebSi es iyo ukan gadadgmuli nabiji 2010 wlis saprezidento arCevnebTan SedarebiT, romelSic viqtor ianukoviCma gaimarjva da, romelic dasavleTis mier Tavisufal arCevnebad iqna Sefasebuli. `28 oqtombris saparlamento arCevnebi xasiaTdeboda saTamaSo moednis araTanabrobiT, rac gamowveuli iyo administraciuli resursebis borotad gamoyenebiT, kampaniis da dafinansebis wyaroebis gaumWvirvalobiTa da procesebis aradabalansebuli media-gaSuqebiT.~ - naTqvamia euTos Sualedur angariSSi da aRniSnulia, rom amJamad patimrobaSi myof iulia timoSenkosTvis arCevnebSi monawileobis uflebis armicemam saarCevno procesze aseve iqonia negatiuri gavlena. a suam-is damkvirveblebi miiCneven, rom ukrainaSi Catarebul saparlamento arCevnebze mniSvnelovani darRvevebi ar gamovlenila. `yvela moqalaqes raime saxis zewolis gareSe SeeZlo xmis micema misTvis sasurveli kandidatisa da partiisaTvis~, - ukrainis sagareo saqmeTa saministroSi gamarTul brifingze ganacxada suam-is generalurma mdivanma, valeri CeCelaSvilma da dasZina, rom miuxedavad mcire xarvezebisa, ar gamovlenila iseTi darRvevebi, romlebic arCevnebis Sedegebze gavlenas moaxdenda. misive SefasebiT, saarCevno procesi organizebuli iyo saerTaSoriso standartebis Sesabamisad. arCevnebi aseve dadebiTad Seafases `dsT~-s warmomadgenlebma. eqspert vadim dubnovis azriT, am arCevnebs `ianukoviCis gamarjvebas Znelad Tu vuwodebT, radgan igi nel-nela kargavs mosaxleobis ndobas. mas aseve Sordebian nacnobi biznesmenebic, romlebic seriozul dasayrdens warmoadgendnen dRemde.~ miuxedavad eqspertTa da saerTaSoriso organizaciaTa uaryofiTi Sefasebebisa, ukrainaSi arsebuli politikuri kursi SenarCunda.

reportaJi

Zvelsa da axal mTavrobas Soris gayinulebi

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mari oTiaSvili

mravalSviliani qalbatoni, lali lukava afxazeTidanaa. patimari meuRlisa da rva Svilis saarsebod saxelmwifo 445 lars uxdis. socialurad daucvelis daxmareba mxolod 24 laria, mravalSvilianobis - 25 lari. ojaxSi sul aTi adamiania, maT Soris fexmZime rZali da oTxi arasrulwlovani, romelic skolaSi samadlod micemuli nivTebiT dadis. ojaxis srulwlovani wevrebi, meriisTvis samsaxuris Txovnis miuxedavad, umuSevrebi arian. `mravaljer mivmarTeT Tbilisis merias dasaqmebaze, magram aravin dagvexmara- ambobs qalbatoni lali. amJamad guramiSvilis 19 nomerSi, 40kv.m.-Si, cxovroben. `saWmels rom vdeb saxlSi, meSinia virTxam ar gadaiaros. mTavrobas vTxovT, nu dagviviwyeben mravalSvilian dedebs! rogorc qalbatonma CvenTan saubrisas Tqva, socialurad daucvelTaTvis gankuTvnil sasadiloSi erT adamianze naxevar purs, 500 gram sups, erT funTuSas da erT Wiqa wvens aZleven. `imis saSualeba mainc mqondes, rom bavSvebi skolaSi mSieri ar gavuSva. Tu Cven ar vWirdebiT Cvens qveyanas, arc Cveni Svilebi dasWirdebaT, amitom iZulebuli varT, uari vTqvaT saqarTvelos moqalaqeobaze da sxva qveynebs vTxovoT, migviRon. mTavrobas roca sWirdeba, xalxi maSin axsendeba. _ ambobs is.

reportaJi

reportaJi

saqarTveloSi arsebuli mZime socialuri foni mxolod im satelevizio siuJetebSi aisaxeba, sadac saxelisuflebo struqturebi, an qvelmoqmedi adamianebi, socilurad daucveli mosaxle obisaTvis sxvadasxva aqcias marTaven. pensioneri venera karibovi umuSevar SvilTan erTad cxovrobs. maT Semosavals pensia da socialuri daxmareba Seadgens. `marto wamlebSi ar myofnis es fuli. kuWis operacia maqvs gakeTebuli, cali fexi maklia, cota xnis win insultma damartya da laparakic ki miWirs. iseT pirobebSi vcxovrob, wvimis dros saxlSic wvims, ambobs 71 wlis venera.

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manoni mebonia socialurad daucvelia. janmrTelobasTan dakavSirebuli mudmivi problemebis gamo fizikurad Sroma ar SeuZlia. 102 lariT arsebobs unarSezRudul meuRlesa da or SvilTan erTad. IX da X klasis moswavleebs, wignebis arqonis gamo, skolaSi ver uSvebs. `vkiTxoT romelime Tanamdebobis piris meuRles, ramdens xarjavs erTi SvilisTvis?! Cven rveulis sayideli fulic ara gvaqvs! - ambobs qalbatoni manoni.

mZimea maTi sacxovrebeli pirobebi. nesti safrTxes uqmnis maT janmrTelobas. wlebia, mTavrobisgan Svelas iTxoven, magram uSedegod. rogor SeuZlia saxelmwifos maTi daxmareba? amis gasarkvevad meriis socialuri daxmarebis warmomadgenels davukavSirdi, magram pasuxi ver miviRe _ axali mTavrobis gamo cvlilebebs velodebiT da jer am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT verafers getyviTo. ramdenad Seesabameba saqarTveloSi socialurad daucvelTa saarsebo minimumi im saWiroebebs, rac maT gaaCniaT? amis Sesaxeb ekonomikis eqsperti, emzar jgerenaia gvesaubra. dawesebuli saarsebo minimumi 160 lari, mecnierebis gaTvliT, sakmarisi ar aris. 150 laramdec rom gaizardos pensia, 800 aTasamde pensioneria da realurad, aranair SeRavaTs ar miscems maT. saqarTveloSi 1 dasaqmebuli 5 umuSevars udris. msoflioSi es ricxvi piriqiTaa, 5 dasaqmebuli udris 1 umuSevars. swored amitom uWirs qveyanas. socialuri xarjebis Zalian didi zrda saqarTvelos biujetis kraxs ganapirobebs. 2012 wlisaTvis 1 miliard 900 milionia gamoyofili socilurad daucvelebisaTvis, rac albaT, sakmarisi iqneba. meti socialuri xarjis gaReba qveyanas ar SeuZlia da arc aris mizanSewonili. sainteresoa, ra xdeba am mxriv mezobel qveynebSi. batoni emzari saubarSi somxeTisa da azerbaijanis mdgomareobas Seexo da aRniSna, rom, saqarTvelo bevrad ukeTes mdgomareobaSia. azerbaijanSi, mxolod baqoSia ukeTesi cxovreba. mosaxleobis 90% Raribia, miuxedavad imisa, rom navTobiT mdidari qveyanaa da wliuri Semosavali 55 miliardia. bavSvebi skolaSi ver dadian. gamefebulia korufcia da klanuri mmarTveloba. rac Seexeba somxeTs, iq kidev uaresi mdgomareobaa. biznesmenebi garbian, mosaxleobis ZiriTadi nawili emigrirebulia ruseTsa da sxva qveynebSi. arsebul viTarebas mwvaved afasebs ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis profesori, sociologi amiran berZeniSvili: `pensiisa da saarsebo minimumis raodenoba sazogadoebis `agdebaa. Tu dRes, ukiduresi gaWirvebis gamo, sazogadoebis masiuri protesti ar aris, es gamowveulia imiT, rom koleqtivisturi sazogadoeba varT da erTmaneTs vexmarebiT, rom arseboba SevZloT. pensia saarsebo minimumze dabali ar unda iyos. aseTi mdgomareoba sazogadoebaSi pirovnebebis degradirebas iwvevs. amas siRatakec aRar hqvia. mTavroba arasasurvel socialur politikas atarebs. xelisufleba yvelaze metad am sferoSi iCenda xelmomWirneobas. es xazs usvams aramarto mZime ekonomikur mdgomareobas, aramed xelisuflebis mesveurebis damokidebulebas umuSevrebisa da umweoebis mimarT.

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49 wlis martoxela dodo qsnelaSvili TavSesafarSia gazrdili da saxlic ara aqvs. misi Semosavali socialurad daucvelis 30 lari da sasadiloSi aRebuli mcireodeni sakvebia.

35 wlis xaTuna margians, avadmyof meuRlesTan erTad, meeqvse Svilis molodinSi, 174 lariT gaaqvs Tavi. socialuri daxmareba mxolod imitom Seuwyvites, rom diasaxlisTan erTad qiriT cxovrobda. binis da sakvebis arqonis gamo Svilebi naTesavebTan gagzavna.

aseTia saqarTvelos realoba. wlebia, xalxi msgavs mdgomareobaSia. Tavad ase ganmartaven: `Zvel mTavrobas ar vaxsovdiT, jer verc axali gvaqcevs yuradRebas.

sofio wkrialaSvili

ganaTleba

saxelmwifo baRi

VS

kerZo baRi

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saqarTveloSi bevri skolamdeli aR- baqraZe gvesaubra: kerZo baRebSi saszrdis kerZo Tu saxelmwifo daweseb- wavlo programas aravin ar akontrolebs. ulebaa. 2011 wlidan mas Semdeg, rac sax- saxelmwifos mxridan maTi monitoringi ar xdeba, amitom TviTon rogorc undaT iseTi programiT gadian da es programebi ufro metad orientirebulia skolisaTvis mzaobaze. Aaswavlian: weras, kiTxvas, ucxo enebs, da a.S. mSoblebic, ratomRac darwmunebulebi arian, rom Tu bavSvi baRSi iswavlis wera-kiTxvas, mere skolisTvis mzadaa. es ar aris mizanSewonili, radgan bavSvs aqvs Tavis ganviTarebis etapi, rodesac kiTxva unda iswavlos. es asaki fsiqologebisa da specialistebis mier aris dadgenili- 6 weli. Aaraa savaldebulo 3 wlis asakidan daawyebino bavSvs inglisuri enis swavla. rac Seexeba saxelmwifo baRebs aq wera-kiTxvis swavleba ar xdeba, radgan Cven mivyvebiT ganaTlebis saministros mier gamocemul bavSvis ganviTarebis standarts, sadac elmwifo baRi fasiani gaxda, situacia weria, ra asakSi ras unda akeTebdes bavSmkveTrad Seicvala: Senobebi garemontda, vi. Mmeore saxelmZRvaneloc gamocemulia inventari ganaxlda, kveba gaumjobesda. uSualod ganaTlebis saministros daerTaderTi gansxvaveba isaa, rom kerZo kveTiT maswavleblebisTvis, sadac aris baRebSi bavSvebis raodenoba cotaa. miTiTeba Tematurad ra aqtivobebi Seu2011 wlamde saxelmwifo baRebSi swav- zliaT Caataron da riTi ganaviTaron lis ZiriTadi programa ufaso iyo. ma- bavSvis is unarebi, romelic Semdgom daegram arsebobda standarts zemoT damate- xmarebaT skolaSi ukeTesad swavlaSi. biTi wreebi: musikis, cekvis, ucxo enis, romlebSic mSobeli survilisamebr ixdida Tanxas. 2007 wels reformis gatarebis Semdeg, mcirekontigentiani baRebi daixura. iq momuSave personali da bavSvebi saxelmwifo baRebSi gadanawilda. Seiqmna damatebiTi jgufebi. gaCnda problemebi bavSvebis miRebebasTan dakavSirebiT. mSobels uCndeba protestis grZnoba, radgan Tu baga_baRi gaxda fasiani da is ixdis Tanxas, maSin saxelmwifom unda uzrunvelyos, rom airCios is ubani, romelic mas awyobs samsaxurTan Tu saxlTan axlos. saxelmwifosa da kerZo baRebSi arsebul saganmanaTleblo saswavlo programebze da maT gansxvavebulobaze, me_6 Tamar baqraZe Tavis ucxour gamocbaga-baRis direqtori qalbaToni Tamar dilebazec gvesaubra. is evropis ram-

denime qveyanaSi imyofeboda da piradad gaecno iq arsebuli baRebis sistemas yvelaze didi sxvaoba,rac saqarTvelosa da ucxoeTis baRebs Soris aris, esaa bavSvebis raodenoba. struqturulad jgufSi bavSvebi bevrad naklebi arian, maswavleblebi ufro meti. daaxloebiT 5 bavSvze 1 maswavlebeli modis. mTlianad jgufSi bavSvTa maqsimauri raodenoba aris 24 CvenTan ki jgufSi 45 bavSvia da moTxovna mainc bevrad metia. kidev erTi gansxvaveba isicaa, rom Cvens baRebSi aris ufro ierarqiuli struqtura: direqtori, meTodisti, aRmzrdeli, aRmzrdelis TanaSemwe da a.S. evropaSi es ase TvalsaCinod ar aris. aRmzrdeli da direqtori SeiZleba verc ganasxvavoT erTmaneTisgan, imdenad CarTuli arian TavianT saqmianobaSi da bavSvebTan urTierTobaSi. saxelmwifosa da kerZo baRs Soris yvelaze mniSvnelovan gansxvavebad da

kerZo baRis did upiratesobad mSoblebi mainc drois xangrZlivobas miiCneven. radgan kerZo baRi muSaobs dilis 9-dan saRamos 18 saaTamde, xolo kerZo baRebi dilis 9-dan saRamos 20 saaTamde. CemTvis, rogorc saxelmwifo struqturaSi momuSave mSoblisTvis, ufro misaRebia kerZo baRis programa, radgan vici, rom Cemi Svili usafrTxod da gvianobamde aris baRSi. ganacxada kerZo baR maknatunas erT-erTi aRsazrdelis mSobelma. SemoTavazeba bevria, programa mravalferovani, xolo arCevanis gakeTeba mSoblis nebazea damokidebuli. romeli baRi iqneba misi Svilis ganviTarebisTvis ukeTesi da misTvisac finansurad xelmisawvdomi.

TamTa kapanaZe

sazogadoeba

sazogadoeba

ris agedia ar a autizmi tr

saqarTveloSi autizmiT daavadebuli adamianebi Sesabamis socialur da samedicino momsaxurebas ver iReben. qveyanaSi ar arsebobs autizmTan brZolis strategia, minimaluria aucilebeli servisebi autizmis sindromis mqone adamianTa uflebebis realizebisaTvis.autizmi _ es aris fsiqikuri ganviTarebis darRveva, romlis drosac bavSvs uWirs komunikaciis, socialuri urTierTobis damyareba. aqvs metyvelebis, gonebrivi ganviTarebis, sazogadoebasTan urTierTobis problema. eqspertebis azriT, miuxedavad imisa, rom autizmisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli mTavari problemebi qcevas da metyvelebas ukavSirdeba, is gonebriv CamorCenilobas ar niSnavs. amitom saWiroa qveyanaSi Seiqmnas Sesabamisi servisebi, romlebic sistemuri meTodis meSveobiT daexmarebian am adamianebs sazogadoebis srulfasovan wevrebad igrZnon Tavi. 2007 wlis 18 dekembers gaeros generalurma asambleam rezolucia miiRo, rac autizmis SemTxvevaTa maRalma sixSirem ganapiroba. msoflio masStabiT, daavadebulTa raodenoba milion SemTxvevas utoldeba, amitom problema Sefasda, rogorc sazogadoebrivi janmrTelobis globalur krizisad da mniSvnelovan gamowvevad. saqarTvelo am rezolucias 2010 wlidan SeuerTda. msoflio statistikiT yoveli 100 adamianidan erTs aqvs autizmi, am mxriv arc saqarTveloa gamonaklisi. mxolod Tbilisis masStabiT 2400 bavSvia gamokvleuli, maT Soris 16 SemTxvevaSi autizmis diagnozi daisva. cxadia, maTi ricxvi mTels saqarTveloSi gacilebiT metia, Sesabamisad problema ufro masStaburia. qveyanaSi ramdenime centria Seqmnili, sadac autizmiT daavadebul adamianebs exmarebian. erT-erTia saqarTvelos autizmis asociacia, romelic 2010 wels ilias universitetis bazaze Seiqmna. es saswavlo aRmzrdelobiTi dawesebulebaa, sadac skolamdeli da adreuli saskolo asakis autisturi speqtris mqone bavSvebis fsiqologiuri intervencia xdeba. CvenTan ZiriTadad modian bavSvebi, romlebic ukve arian diagnostirebuli autisturi speqtris aSlilobiT. bavSvebis individualuri swavlebis xan-

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grZlivoba kviraSi 25 saaTia, es minimalur xangrZlivobad iTvleba. vmuSaobT ZiriTadad gamoyenebiTi qceviTi analizis meTodiT. rac moicavs ara mxolod qceviT midgomebs, aramed yvela im normatiul meTods, rac autisturi speqtris aSlilobis mqone bavSvebTan muSaobisasaa aucilebeli. ra Tqma unda, Cveni pirobebi Zalian Sorsaa imisgan rac unda iyos da rac gvWirdeba. uamravi prob-

lemaa, dawyebuli farTis simciriT da damTavrebuli materialuri resursebis naklebobiT. miuxedavad imisa, rom ukve sami welia jandacvis ministrebis saxelze vwer werils, sami Tu oTxi Seicvala am drois manZilze, mainc ver moxerxda romelime maTganTan Sexvedra. amitom Cveni problema problemadve rCeba. imedi maqvs, axla mainc Seicvleba raime. es ar aris mxolod jandacvis saministros problema, amiT unda interesdebodes ganaTlebis saministroc. Cvens centrSi arian skolamdeli asakis bavSvebi, magram ar arsebobs msgavsi dawesebuleba mozardebisTvis. Sesabamisad, skolaSi isini praqtikulad yovelgvari servisis gareSe rCebian. roca klasSi Sedis maswavlebeli da aranairi warmodgena aqvs qceviT Terapiaze, me vfiqrob arasworia. maswavlebeli ar unda iyos dabneuli, roca mis klasSi aseTi bavSvia,- ambobs saqarTvelos autizmis asociaciis prezidenti sofo kereseliZe. rogori unda iyos saxelmwifos roli da ramdenad aqtiurebi unda iyvnen sazogadoebrivi organizaciebi? faqtia, rom qveyanaSi ar arsebobs Sesabamisi servisebi, romlebic daexmareba daavadebulebsa da maTi ojaxis wevrebs. ,,saxelmwifo ar afinansebs mkurnalobas. Terapia moicavs fsiqologiur trenings,romelsac aqvs saganmanaTleblo Sinaarsi da ara samedicino, Sesabamisad gvinda, am bavSvebs invalidobis statusi miscen autisturi speqtris aSlilobis safuZvelze. saxelmwifo praqtikulad ar aRiarebs am problemas. dResdReobiT autisturi speqtris aSlilobis bavSvi gaTanabrebulia sxva SezRuduli SesaZleblobebis bavSvebTan, rac arasworia. maT sxvadasxva servisebi sWirdebaT. amdenad Tanxa aramiznobrivad ixarjeba. arada Tu sworad warvmarTavT reabilitaciis process, SeiZleba gacilebiT efeqturi Sedegi miviRoT da danaxarjic naklebi iyos. - Tqva sofo kereseliZem. mkurnaloba kompleqsuria da mTeli sicocxlis manZilze grZeldeba. daavadebuli sabolood ar ikurneba, Tumca msoflioSi arsebuli specialuri servisebi, pacientebs exmareba erTgvarad marTon daavadeba da sazogadoebis

srulfasovan wevrebad igrZnon Tavi. mSobelis informirebuloba erT-erTi mniSvnelovani aspeqtia. aucilebelia mSoblebi aqtiurad CaerTon muSaobis procesSi, raTa SvilebTan sworad urTierToba SeZlon. es xSir SemTxvevaSi efeqturia. ucodinarobiT ki piriqiT, SeiZleba bevri Secdoma dauSvan. xSirad, bavSvebis qceviTi aSliloba, didwilad mSoblebis bralia. isini zogjer uneblieT axaliseben bavSvis cud saqciels, rac qcevis ganmtkicebas iwvevs. erTia, bavSvebis mecadineoba CvenTan da meorea, rogor iqcevian isini ojaxSi sadac cxovrebis did nawils atareben.- aRniSnavs sofo kereseliZe. centrSi aseve funqcionirebs mSobelTa skola, sadac Terapevtebi sasargeblo rCevebs aZleven mSoblebs. centrSi misi daarsebis dRidan movediT. Cemi Svili 4 wlis iyo, rodesac autisturi speqtris aSlilobis diagnozi dausves. manamde aTasi ram gviTxres: yuradRebis deficiti, xasiaTis Tavisebureba. Tavidan saerTod ar laparakobda, daZaxebaze ar reagirebda, arc TvaliT kontaqti hqonda, absoluturad aravis ar uyurebda. aq mosvlis dRidan ki yvelaferi Seicvala. mec bevri ram viswavle. dRes ukve skolaSi dadis, meore klasSia.- ambobs mSobeli Tamar

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sazogadoebaxiTariSvili. centri amavdroulad aris ilias universitetis fsiqologiis fakultetis studentebis saswavlo praqtikuli baza, sadac momavali fsiqologebi autisturi speqtris mqone individebTan muSaobis yvela specifikas euflebian. profesiiT fsiqologi var. centris daarsebis dRidan aq vmuSaob. studentobisas, praqtikul kursze aq gamanawiles. centrSi mimdinareobs yoveldRiuri, intensiuri, individualuri intervencia. reabilitaciis procesi yvela bavSvTan individualuria. zogTan meti droa saWiro, zogTan naklebi. zogjer es procesi saxalisoc kia - ambobs centris TanamSromeli mariam bestaevi. organizaciis TanamSromlebi mediis gansakuTrebuli rolis Sesaxeb saubroben. es problema rom gaxmaurda swored mediis damsaxurebaa. 2009 wlidan dRemde araerTi statia daibeWda presaSi, gaSuqda televiziiT, gadaiRes dokumenturi filmi. Tu yvela gaCumdeba, problema problemadve darCeba. Tqva sofo kereseliZem. Seqmnili viTareba cxadyofs, rom saqarTveloSi autizmiT daavadebuli adamianebi mwvave problemebis winaSe dganan. isini Sesabamis socialur da samedicino daxmarebas ver iReben. amis mizezad ki gvevlineba, erTi mxriv, saxelmwifoSi ararsebuli servisebi, romlebic autizmiT daavadebulTaTvis unda iyos gankuTvnili, meore mxriv, sazogadoebis arainformirebuloba, rac autizmze stigmatizaciis process aZlierebs. Sesabamisad, Tu saxelmwifo ar dainteresdeba autizmiT daavadebulTa problemebiT, Tu qveyanaSi ar Seiqmneba samedicino centrebi specialurad am adamianebisaTvis, mxolod ramdenime organizaciis Zalisxmeva, qveyanaSi am problemas ver gadaWris. autizmi ar aris tragedia, tragedia misi ignorirebaa.

studenturi cxovreba

studentebi sazRvargareTsazRvargareT miRebuli ganaTleba, codnis xarisxTan erTad, did cxovrebiseul gamocdilebas sZens axalgazrdebs. saqarTveloSi TiTqmis yvela studenti ocnebobs swavla ganagrZos evropisa Tu amerikis wamyvan univeristetebSi. zogs xarisxiani ganaTleba izidavs, zogsac damoukidebloba da cxovrebiseuli siaxleebi, Tumca xSirad warmodgenac ar aqvs, rogor cxovroben maTi Tanatolebi sazRvargareT. saqarTveloSi universitetSi Cabareba mxolod da mxolod swavlasTan asocirdeba. abiturientobis periodSi moswavleebi Sordebian damatebiT aqtivobebs. `wels abiturienti var, universitetSi vabareb da paralelurad skolaSi saatestato gamocdebi maqvs. kerZod vemzadebi eqvs saganSi da Tavisufal drosac iseT gakveTilebs vmecadineob, romlebSic repetitori ar myavs. swavlis garda dro arafrisTvis mrCeba. adre vcekvavdi da sakmaod warmatebiTac. Zalian mwydeba guli, rom mTlianad CamovSordi am aqtivobas. Tqva skolis moswavle nino darsaveliZem. `ganaTlebis sistema saqarTveloSi jer kidev ara aris bolomde mowesrigebuli. abiturientoba cxovrebaSi yvelaze saSinel periodad miiCneva, radganac moswavleebi ZiriTadad am dros swavloben yvelafers. skolis moswavles SeuZlia mTeli TerTmeti wlis ganmavlobaSi araferi gaakeTos, bolo wels ki ubralod iswavlos saWiro programa repetitorebTan da Tu am periodSi ar izarmaca, universitetSi moxvedra garantirebuli aqvs. swored amaSi mdgomareobs ganaTlebis sistemis nakli. skolis niSnebs universitetSi moxvedrisas aranairi mniSvneloba ar aqvs, amitom moswavleobisas bavSvebi Zalian modunebulebi arian. gviTxra maswavlebelma xaTuna cigroSvilma. amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi uni-

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versitetebi gansxvavebul misaReb sistemas iyeneben. studentebs gasaubrebiT, ubralod reziumeTi da kolejis niSnebis furcliT iReben. swored ase wydeba xolme sti pendiebis gacemis sakiTxic. Tumca, arsebobs kidev erTi meTodi, romliTac xelmZRvanelobs iseTi universitetic ki, rogoric harvardia. sti pendias aweseben axalgazrdebze, romlebic warmatebulebi arian sportis an xelovnebis romelime saxeobaSi, magaliTad: beisbolSi, mxatvruli tanvarjiSSi da a.S. gasaubrebisasac upiratesoba eniWebaT maT, vinc raime aqtivobebiT arian dakavebulni. aseTi sistema xels uwyobs axalgazrdis mravalmxriv ganviTarebas. `me sauniversiteto sti pendiiT vswavlob `dukis universitetSi, kolejSi saukeTeso viyavi evropuli fexburTis gundSi, rac gaxda gadamwyveti sti pendiis mopovebisas, axlac vTamaSob `The Duke sports team- Si da paralelurad vswavlob. Tavis mxriv, universiteti xSirad did SeRavaTebsac miwevs da maZlevs uflebas, gavacdino leqciebi, gundis Sexvedrebis mizeziT. Tqva dukis universitetis studentma brendon fovlerma. aSS-Si swavlas arcTu ise didi dro miaqvs, studentebi Tavisuflad axerxe-

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salome gorgoZe

studenturi cxovrebamixedviT. maT `prefeqtebi hqviaT da aqvT ufleba, gaakontrolon mecadineobis procesi. Tqva baqsvudis kolejis studentma Timbs diaminim. germaniaSi mcxovreb studentebs gansxvavebuli cxovrebis wesi aqvT. `Cvens universitetSi swavlis gadasaxadi arcTu ise didia, amitom gvaqvs saSualeba, Tavad vimuSaoT da ise gadavixadoT safasuri. Tavidan Zalian gamiWirda aq, radgan diliT eqvsis naxevarze miwevs gaRviZeba, raTa Svidze universitetSi viyo da leqciebs daveswro. ase cxovroben germaniaSi. diliT adre iwyeba samuSao dRe, samagierod, adreve mTavrdeba. SuadRisTvis ukve Tavisufali var xolme da SemiZlia nebismieri ram vakeTo. xSirad, ZiriTadad gamocdebisas, sakmaod bevri samecadino maqvs, Tumca ver daviwuwuneb, rom SeuZlebels moiTxoven. mTavari problema CemTvis mainc diliT adre gaRviZebaa, Tumca nel-nela veCvevi, _ Tqva qarTvelma studentma, germaniaSi, lika ruaZem.

studenturi cxovreba

`nuTu didxans gastans aseTi mdgomareoba?`am cxovrebis speqtakli yovelTvis igivea, icvlebian mxolod msaxiobebi - markus avreliusis am frazam saukuneebi gamoiara, sanam am statiis lidad gadaiqceoda, magram, siZvelis miuxedavad, WeSmariteba dRemde ar daukargavs. cota xnis win, roca sajaro biblioTekaSi ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis gasuli saukunis 30iani wlebis presa gadavaTvaliere, pirveli, ramac TavSi gamielva romaeli mxedarTmTavris swored es moswrebuli gamonaTqvami iyo. 1930-ani wlebi. yviTeli, gaxunebuli furclebi, erTi SexedviT Zveli da miviwyebuli ambebi, studenturi gazeTisTvis Seuferebeli saxeli - `bolSevikuri kadrebisTvis kiTxvas iwyeb da aRmoaCen, rom am siZvelis miRma dRevandeli studenturi realoba imaleba Tavisi tradiciuli problemebiT. nebismier studentur dros fabula ucvlelia: swavlas mowyurebuli (?) axalgazrdebi da wylismimwodebeli profesorebi (msaxiobebi), codnis taZari (avanscena) da ukvdavi problemebi swavlis periodSi (speqtakli). gagikvirdebaT da es ukanaskneli Turme marTla ar icvleba. nebismieri studenti (gansakuTrebiT Tsu-s studenti) rom gaaCero da hkiTxo, ra problemebi aqvs universitetSi, gazepirebuli seminariviT CamoTvlis: mouwesrigebeli cxrilebi, gaumarTavi bazebi, leqciebs Soris didi Sualedi, sagnebis damTxveva, administraciis upasuxismgebloba da ase dausruleblad. magram odesme dafiqrebulxarT, rom es problemebic iseTive Zveli SeiZleba iyos, rogorc Cveni universiteti? ufro metic, isini im droidan iRebs saTaves, roca studentisa da universitetis cneba gaCnda. Sors rom ar wavideT, Cveni universitetis istoriidan moviyvanoT magaliTebi da davinaxavT, rom is, rasac Tsu-s studentebi vaprotestebT da vakritikebT, aranaklebi aqtualuri yofila amave universitetSi 1930-ian wlebSi. maS ase, `SesaniSnavi eqvseuli: problema # 1 30-iani wlebis studenturi Savi iumori: `profesori: ymawvilebo! me viwyeb leqcias... studentebi: dagvacadeT, b-no profesoro, xedavT auditoriaSi arc magidaa, arc skamebi... raze vweroT, raze davjdeT... profesori: leqcia unda dawyebuliyo 9 saaTze. axla ukve aTis naxevaria. studentebi: bevri naxevari saaTi daikargeba un-tis momaragebis seqtoris mesveurebis l. amilaxvaris da meliqaZis uxeiro muSaobiT. (`bolSevikuri kadrebisaTvis, #7, 15 aprili, 1935 weli). infrastruqturuli problemebi Turme maSinac

20ben muSaobasa da garTobas. Tuki aSS-Si kolejisa da universitetis studentebs sakmaod Tavisufali dro aqvT, igives ver vityviT didi britaneTis studentebze. magaliTad `buckswood school kolejis studentebisTvis yvelaze sayvareli dRea kvira, radgan mxolod maSin arian Tavisufalni saswavleblis reJimisgan. `orSabaTidan SabaTis CaTvliT, dilis rva saaTidan saRamos aTamde mkacrad gansazRvruli grafiki gvaqvs. Sesveneba mxolod sauzmis, sadilis da vaxSmis dros aris. mTeli dRis ganmavlobaSi, Tavisufali gvaqvs mxolod erTi saaTi, isic mas Semdeg, rac amoiwureba saSinao davalebebis gakeTebis dro, im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu adre movrCebiT mecadineobas, ar gvaqvs Senobidan gasvlisa da garTobis ufleba, radgan amiT SeiZleba xeli SevuSaloT sxva studentebs, romlebic SeiZleba jer kidev swavlobdnen. universitetSi aseve gvyavs privilegirebuli studentebic, romlebic irCevian saukeTeso qulebis

21

dasavleTis qveynebSi studentebi sruliad damoukidebeli pirovnebebi arian. cxovroben studentur saerTo sacxovreblebSi, Tavad uwevT zrunva cxovrebisa da swavlis xarjebze. umeteswilad arian ojaxisagan imdenad Sors, rom SeiZleba weliwadSi erTxelac ki ver moaxerxon axloblebis naxva. swored aseT pirobebSi xvdebian xolme qarTveli studentebic ucxoeTSi. amasTan erTad, uwevT maspinZeli qveynis wes-Cveulebebsa da yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi Cabma, es ki Zalian didi gamocdilebaa TiToeuli maTganisaTvis.

mari oTiaSvili

studenturi cxovreba

awuxebdaT. amitom Tavmobezrebuli studentebi anekdotebsac Txzavdnen inventaris ukmarisobaze. dRes es problema odnav saxecvlilia. skamebi ki gvaqvs, magram ramdenad adekvaturadaa Sefardebuli saganSi studentTa generaluri erToblioba auditoriaSi merxebis (an kompiueterebis) raodenobasTan, sakiTxavi ai es aris! jer kidev xdeba ise, rom 25 kacian auditoriaSi seminarze 50 studenti sunTqavs morigeobiT da piriqiT, 100 kacian auditoriaSi 20 studentia mimofantuli. problema # 2 `meore semestrSi dekanatis mier cxrilis uxeiro Sedgenis da maTi aSkara upasuxismgeblobis Sedegad im saganSi studentebs arc erTi leqcia ar mousmeniaT ( bolSeviukuri kadrebisaTvis,1939 w. # 6, 2 aprili.) nacnobi gulistkivilia? raoden banaluradac unda JRerdes, yvelaferi Tanamedrove kargad daviwyebuli Zvelia. hoda, es sityvebi axlandeli nervebmoSlili studentis leqsikonidan ki ara, 1935 wlis Tsu-s problematikidanaa. problema # 3 gawuxebT leqciebs Soris didi Sualedi? gezarebaT dilis leqciis Semdeg saRamos seminarze mosvla? Sors cxovrobT da saxlSi wasvlas ver aswrebT? fantazia aRar gyofniT, rogor gaxarjoT 5 saaTiani fanjara? nuRar wuwunebT! amiT veravis gaakvirvebT! Tsu-s sabWoTa studentic ase wuwunebda, Tumca verafers miaRwia da arc Cven unda daviimedoT Tavi. jgufis maSindel samkuTxeds (axlandeli TviTmmarTvelobis winapars) araerTxel miumarTavs zemdgomi organoebisTvis am sakiTxis gadaWris mizniT, Tumca darCenila `xma mRaRadeblisad udabnosa Sina. problema # 4 arc is yofila axali xili, rom zogjer leqciebi semestris dawyebidan lamis erTi Tvis mere iwyeba. `studentebi cxaddebian cxriliT daniSnul saaTebSi, magram leqtorebi arsad Canan iuwyeboda 1937 wlis universitetis gazeTi. vaRiaroT, rom leqciaseminarebis (ufro seminarebis) gacdena xandaxan erTob sasixarulo movlenaa, magram 25 dRe maSin bevri iyo da axlac bevria... problema # 5 ucxo enis swavlebazed Tqmula: 1. universitetSi studentebma ucxo enebi ise unda iswavlon, rom maT SeeZloT wignis kiTxva Tavisi specialobis mixedviT da martivi sasaubro eniT laparaki. 2. `studentTa umravlesoba universitetSi modian ucxo enaSi susti codniT. 3. `aranormaluria, rodesac studentebi moxvdebian

im jgufebSi da swavloben im ucxo enas, romelic saSualo skolaSi ar uswavlebiaT. 4. `jgufebSi msmenelTa metismetad simravlea. 5. `erTsadaimave jgufSi ar unda icvlebodes leqtorebi.(bolSevikuri kadrebisaTvis, 1937 w.) ggoniaT axla movifiqreT es klasifikacia? universitetSi ucxo enis swavlebasTan dakavSirebuli am problemebis Sesaxeb ara mxolod studentebi, leqtorebic xSirad werdnen. Tumca Tanamedroveobis ar iyos, uSedegod. es iseTi sakiTxia, romelic universitetis dRis wesrigSi yovelTvis idga, dRemde arsebobs da didia albaToba momavalSic iarsebebs. problema # 6 da bolos ukvdavi Tema `yuradReba studentTa sacxovrebels! aq ki problemaTa mTeli Taigulia: daZvelebuli infrastruqtura, arasakmarisi inventari, oTaxebis SezRuduli raodenoba da bevri sxva. axla Tsus studqalaqSi studentebisTvis mxolod 2 korpusia gankuTvnili. sabWoTa dros maTi raodenoba gacilebiT meti iyo, Tumca... `meoTxe oTaxSi cxovrobs 7 studenti, aqvT mxolod 3 skami da isic damtvreuli... amis Sesaxeb studentebma araerTxel mimarTes komendant dvaliSvils, magram pasuxad dapireba miiRes da mdgomareoba dResac ucvlelia. ( bolSevikuri kadrebisaTvis, 1939 w.) `speqtakli marTlac igive yofila. SevcvlilvarT mxolod msaxiobebi.

studenturi cxovreba

22

23ucxo enis swavlebaze sabWoTa xelisufleba did yuradRebas aqcevs ucxo enebis swavlebis saqmes. saamisod Seqmnilia pirobebic. am mxriv Cvens universitetSi seriozuli muSaoba Catarda. arsebobs ucxo enaTa kaTedra SerCeulia leqtorebi, romlebic dainteresebulia Seaswavlon studentebs ucxo enebi ise, ro maT SeeZloT wignis kiTxva Tavisi specialobis mixedviT da martivi sasaubro eniT laparaki. miuxedavad amisa universitetis sinamdvileSi ucxo enaTa Seswavlis saqme jer kidev Tavis mowodebis simaRleze ver dgas. studentTa sagrZnobi nawili sustad eufleba ucxo enebs. amis erTerTi mizezia is, rom studentTa umravlesoba universitetSi modian ucxo enaSi susti codniT. saSualo skolodan maT ar aqvT Zval-rbilSi gamjdari ucxo enis Seswavlis saWiroeba, misi aucolebloba. aqedan iqmneba is mdgomareoba, rom universitetSi TiTqmis Tavidan gvixdeba daviwyoT ucxo eni swavleba, rac iwvevs CamorCenas. kidev meti. aranormaluria, rodesac studentebi moxvdebian im jgufebSi da swavloben im ucxo enas, romelic sasSualo skolaSi ar uswavlebiaT. aseTi faqtebi Cvens sinamdvileSi aris. magaliTad filologiuri fakultetis meore da mesame kursis 50 studenti saSualo skolaSi swavlobda germanul enas, universitetSi ki mohyvnen im jgufSi, sadac meore weliwadia iswavleba franguli ena. amrigad roca nawil studentobas gavlili aqvT franguli saxelmZRvanelos pirveli nawili da jerovnad aqvT aTvisebuli (Tu mxedvelobaSi ar miviRebT prononss, romelic SesZloa a ridges saTanado simaRleze, radgan kursze 60-70 msmenelia) nawils araferi gaegebaT am enis. amitom Cemis azriT studentma universitetSi unda ganagrZos im ucxo enis swavla, romelic uswavlia saSualo skolaSi. msurvels ki

studenturi cxovrebaunda hqondes saSualeba iswavlos ramdenime ena. amas emateba is naklic, rom jgufebSi msmenelTa metismetad simravlea. garda amisa zomebs ar Rebuloben im studentebis winaaRmdeg, romelic sistematurad ar eswrebian leqciebs da ar asruleben saxlSi dasamuSaveblad micemul davalebebs. magaliTisTvis SemiZlia davasaxelo 170 jgufSi mesame kursis studentebi grigori jojua da nino comaia. 168 jgufSi mesame kursis student Tina baqraZe. me rogorc sagnis maswavlebelma Sevecade naklovanebaTa gamosworebas, magram jer kidev ver mivaRwie sasurvel Sedegs. agreTve Cemi naklia, rom dasaxelebul naklovanebebze droulad ver davsvi sakiTxi decanis winaSe. unda moewyos ucxo enaTa kabinetebi, sadac unda iyos mowyobili gancalkevebuli kuTxeebi TvalsaCino kuTxeebze warwerebiT, unda visargebloT patefoniTac, rom msmenelma yuri SeaCvios da ucxo enas da SeimuSaon swori gamoTqmebi, erTsadaimave jgufSi ar unda icvlebodes leqtorebi da amiT gavaZlierebT studentTa miswrafebas ucxo enebisadmi. mariam ioseliani (franguli enis leqtori) 1937 weli

studenturi cxovreba

Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetSi Seqmnili organizaciebi` arinjisferi klubi 2012 wlis maisSi Camoyalibda. Tsu_ Si TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebisas damoukidebeli kandidatebi SeTanxmdnen saerTo platformaze, gegmebze da erTad Caebnen winasaarCevno procesSi. klubis wevr, levan lorTqifaniZis TqmiT ,,narinjisferebis umTavresi prioriteti Tbilisis saxelwifo universitetia, romelic saqarTvelos mTavari saganmanaTleblo da samecniero kera unda iyo. meore mizani gaxlavT universitetSi demokratiuli urTierTmimarTebebis aRdgena, anu universitetis avtonomiuroba da Zalauflebis gadacema leqtorebisa da studentebisaTvis. amJamad narinjisferebi studentTa warmomadgenlobiT organoSi arian da cdiloben sistemis SigniT aqtiurad imoqmedon. garda amisa, gegmaven farTomasStabian proeqtebsac. erT-erTi aseTi proeqtia, muSaobis dawyeba sakanonmdeblo iniciativaze, romelic Seva saqarTvelos parlamentSi da miznad universitetis sajaro samarTlis iuridiuli piris statusis aRdgenas isaxavs. klubis wevrebis ganmartebiT, es nabiji xels Seuwyobs universitetis reorganizebas, kerZod ki akademiuri sabWosa da senatis gaerTianebas, Zalauflebis gadacemas didi erTiani warmomadgenlobiTi organosaTvis. miznis Sesabamisia klubis lozungic: ,,universiteti studentebsa da leqtorebs. meore lozungiT, ,,didi dafinanseba mecnierebas moiTxoven, saxelmwifo biujetidan Tanxis gamoyofas mecnierebis ganviTarebisTvis. klubi gafarToebas gegmavs. ,,Cven gvinda narinjisferi ujredebi Seiqmnas ara marto Tsu-s sxva fakultetebze, aramed saqarTvelos sxva universitetebSi, raTa didi konkurencia, pluralizmi da azrTa sxvadasxvaoba iyos sauniversiteto da saganmanaTleblo sivrceSi. _ ganacxada levan lorTqifaniZem.

n

upasuxismgeblobis iSviaTi nimuSi

24

(istoriuli fakulteti) istoriuli fakultetis filos-2-re kursis Zlieri studentebisaTvis rusul enaSi Camoyalibebulia calke jgufi, magram meore semestrSi decanis mier cxrilis uxeiro Sedgenis da maTi aSkara upasuxismgeblobis Sedegad im saganSi studentebs arc erTi leqcia ar mousmeniaT. xolo maswavlebeli kogani ki iRebs gankuTvnil xelfass. saqme SemdegSia: rusuli enis cxrilis Tanaxmad unda ikiTxebodes pirvel dRes 3-5 saaTamde, magram 3 saaTze studenyebs umTavrdebaT fsiqologiis leqcia (kamos quCaze) xolo imave dros 3-saaTidan leqcia iwyeba universitetis meore korpusSi. Cven ar viciT vis mouvida aseTi fantastiuri gegma TavSi. garda amisa aRsaniSnavia is mTavari mdgomareoba, rom dedadis pirvel dRes fil.me2kursi datvirTulia 10 saaaTi. saaTebi asea ganawilebuli: 9-11 saaTamdis fil-istoria (kamos quCaze) 3-dan 5 saaTamde rusuli ena (me-2 korpusSi) da 6-dan 8-mde istmati (meore korpusi) es im dros rodesac sxva dReebs studentoba datvirTUlia 4 saaTiT. amis Sesaxeb ramdenimejer mimarTa jgufis samkuTxedma dekanats TxovniT, rom studentebs ar SeuZliaT orjer dReSi movidnen leqciebze dilasac da saRamosac, magram dekanati amis Sesaxeb araviTar zomebs ar iRebs. Cven moviTxovT pirveli dRis gantvirTvas, normalur cxrilsa da pensioner maswavleblebis mocilebas. bolSeviukuri kadrebisaTvis 1939 w. # 6, 2 aprili

25

gvicdeba leqciebiistoriis fakultetis me-2 kursis saswavlo cxrilSi Setanilia mimdinare semestrSi wasakiTxad saqarTvelos istoria sa s.s.r. kavSiiris xalxTa istoria, romelic amJamad unda ikiTxebodes. am sagnebSi leqtorebi jer kidev ar aris gamonaxuli: miuxedavad imisa, rom rac swavla daiwyo ukve 25 dRea. studentebi cxaddebian cxriliT daniSnil saaTebSi, magram leqtorebi arsad Canan. sistematurad cdeba leqciebi amave kursze agreTve saSualo sauk. istoriaSi da enebSi. gansakuTrebiT cudad dgas enebis swavlebis saqme. cudad dgas rusulsa da laTinuris enis Seswavlis saqmec rac samarTlian ukmayofilebas iwvevs studentebSi. aqamdis ar aris zustad Sedgenili samecadino cxrili. nuTu didxans gastans aseTi mdgomareoba? i. maraqveliZe e. CubiniZe 1938 w.

nino saluqvaZe salome gorgoZe

gabelias vebgverdis Seqmnis idea 2008 wels gauCnda, mizezi - saswavlo masalebis nakleboba gaxldaT. mis iniciativas mxari profesorma, amiran berZeniSvilma dauWira. gadawyda saitis Seqmna, romelzec saswavlo masalebi aitvirTeboda. 2011 wlidan ,,socium. ge gafarTovda. saswavlo masalebis ganTavsebasTan erTad, statiebis gamoqveynebacaa SesaZlebeli. ,,organizacia asrulebs qolgis rols, rac imaSi mdgomareobs, rom nebismier saintereso iniciativas mxardaWeras vucxadebT. _ ambobs mixeil gabelia. unda aRiniSnos, rom organizaciis wevrebi muSaoben moxaliseobrivad, yovelgvari anazRaurebis gareSe. mzad arian iTanamSromlon yvela mowadinebul studentTan, xeli Seuwyon maTi ideebis ganxorcielebas da Seqmnan ,,sazogadoeba ukuTesi sazogadoebisTvis.

mixeil

studenturi cxovrebasociologTa asociacia ,,GGSA 2012 wlis martidan funqcionirebs. maTi mizani, sociologiis mimarTulebis studentebisaTvis axali SesaZleblobebis Seqmna da Teoriuli codnis praqtikaSi gamoyenebaa. proeqtebis ganxorcielebaSi maT, sociologiis leqtorebi, iago kaWkaWiSvili da naTela donaZe exmarebian. ,,sociologis klubi-is farglebSi kiTxuloben sociologebis naSroms, ganixilaven da awyoben diskusiebs. momavalSi ramdenime kvlevis Catareba igegmeba. ,,asocicaia aris erTi Sekruli gundi. nebismier students SeuZlia movides CvenTan, warmoadginos proeqti da yvelanairad vecdebiT, rom xeli SevuwyoT mis ganxorcielebaSi._ ganacxada asociaciis damfuZnebelma, Tekla jamluriZem.

musika

axalgazrda

TSU ART - is

originaluri JReradoba

26

, xalgazrda di plomatTa klubi ukve ori welia arsebobs. misi mizani saqarTveloSi di plomatiuri kulturis xelSewyoba da am sferoSo aqtiuri muSaobaa. klubi awyobs sxvadasvxa akademiuri da analitikuri RonisZiebebs: konferenciebi, kvleviTi saqmianobis waxaliseba, modelireba, debatebi, sajaro leqciebi, dikusiebi. permanentul xasiaTs atarebs organizaciis proeqti kinoklubi. aseve dagegmilia saqarTvelos parlamentis modelireba da debatebis turniri, saerTaSoriso urTierTobebis kvlevis meTodebis treningkursi da zamTris skola ianvridan. ,,bolos gafarToeba iyo axali saswavlo swavlis dawyebis Semdeg gavfarTovdiT.wevrobis survili bevrma gamoTqva, magram Cveni resursebidan gamomdinare, ver SevZeliT yvelas miReba. kadrebi samotivacio werilisa da gasaubrebis safuZvelze SevarCieT. _ ganacxada klubis xelmZRvanelma, konstantine SubiTiZem. organizacia aseve daregistrirebulia evrokomisiis veb-gverdze, romelic klubis wevrebs svxadasaxva proeqtebis dafinansebis saSualebas aZlevs.

,a

aboratoria 1918 2011 wlis gazafxulze Seiqmna. es aris TviTorganizebuli jgufi, romelic saswavlo-saganmanaTleblo problemebma gaaerTiana. ,,iqedan gamomdinare, rom qveyanaSi clilebebi mimdinareobs, ar SeiZleba universitetSi yvelaferi ise darCes, rogorc aris. unda dainiSnos vadamdeli arCevnebi da unda Seicvalos TviTmmarTveloba da moxdes mmarTvelobis decentralizacia. _ aRniSna aleqsandre cagarelma. TviTorganizebuli gundi TanamSromlobs rogrc studentebTan, aseve sxvadasxva fondebsa Tu organizaciebTan. laboratoria 1918 gegmebis da miznebis ganxorcielebisTvis TanamoazreTa gaerTianebas gegmavs.

l

novatori qarTveli musikosebi xelnakeTi instrumentebiTa da uCveulo JReradobiT imkvidreben adgils. isini musikis siyvarulma gaaerTiana da ukve wlebia am saqmes emsaxurebian. maTi debiuti 2011 wlis studentur dReebze Sedga da dRemde aqtiurad moRvaweoben. repeticiebi yoveldRe Tsu-s merve korpusSi aqvT. swored dauRalavi Sromis Sedegia 2011 wlis ,,artgenze STambeWdavi gamosvla, solo koncerti klub ,,triumfsa da Tsu-Si, aseve uamravi saqvelmoqmedo saRamo. Tavdapirvelad, bendi Sedgeboda eqvsi wevrisagan. ukravdnen standartul instrumentebze: perkusiebze, basgitaraze, solo-gitarasa da dramze. male axali instrumentebis Seqmnis idea gaCnda. unikaluri instrumentebiTa da uCveulo JReradobiT bendma proeqt ,,niWierSi daamaxsovra mayurebels Tavi. gadavida naxevarfinalSi da gaxda ,,jeoselisa da ,,praim-taimis rCeuli. 2012 wels bendSi cvlilebebi moxda. drameri Caanacvla Dj aTuka ediSeraSvilma (A2K). daemataT vokalisti aCo zambaxiZec. bendis gitaristi daTo dgebuaZea, romelic bavSvobidan ukravs da amas mis erTaderT mowodebad Tvlis. basgitaristi musikaluri aTwledis kursdamTavrebuli sandro narsiaa. ilia WumburiZes 20-ze met musikalur sakravze dakvra SeuZlia. mis garda bends kidev ori perkusionisti hyavs, laSa lorTqifaniZe da irakli goderZiSvili. laSa profesiiT montaJis reJisoria. dasartyami instrumentebi misi cxovrebis ganuyofel nawilad 2 wlis win iqca. TviTnaswavli perkusionistia irakli. ilias msgavsad, bendSi isic Tavisi xeliT damzadebul instrumentze ukravs. ,,Tsu-art-is biWebi musikas Tavadve qmnian, Tumca aravin icis, ra mimdinareobas miekuTvnebian. amaze TviTonac xumroben. rogorc bendis wevrebi uwodeben, esaa ,,natural beat sound, xelnakeTi instrumentebisa da Dj-partiis SerwymiT Seqmnili eleqtronuli musika. maTi kompoziciebi sinTezuria da Funk-is, jazis, rokis, fsiqodeliuri rokis, bluzisa da folkis elementebs Seicavs. biWebs repeticia yoveldRe 3-4 saaTi aqvT. ,,roca koncertebi gvaqvs movdivarT da Ramec vrCebiT xolme. SegiZlia moxvide da aq icxovro _ ambobs Dj aTuka. Tsu-arti-s or solo koncerts ukve umaspinZla Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetma. bolo koncerti gaimarTa 26 oqtombers, romelzec biWebma mayureblebs siurprizi mouwyves da molokos ,,sing it back axali interpretaciiT mariko ebraliZesTan erTad Seasrules. unda aRiniSnos, rom Tsu-arts koncerti hqonda saqarTvelos TiTqmis yvela regionSi. rogorc gitaristma daTuna dgebuaZem gviTxra, mezobel qveynebSic apireben turnes, Tumca amaze winaswar saubrisgan Tavs ikavebs. Jurnali koqteili warmatebebs usurvebs Tsu-arts!

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nuka sikinWalaSvili

nuka sikinWalaSvili

medicina

medicina

seqsualuri ganaTleba - risi codna gvevaleba

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saqarTveloSi bolo wlebis ganmavlobaSi abortis statistika sagrZnoblad gaizarda. 1219 wlis gogonebi xSirad mimarTaven klinikebs. ratom Seiqmna msgavsi situacia? yoveli 5 orsulidan, 2 mozardis mier gakeTebuli aborti metyvelebs Tu ara Tineijerebis gaunaTleblobaze? vilhelm raixma (fsoqoanalizis evropuli skolis erT-erTi damfuZnebeli) jer kidev 1936 wels aRniSna, rom seqsualuri aRzrda, romelsac mis droSi iZleodnen, iyo sicrue. vinaidan mxolod biologias efuZneboda da malavda sqesobriv agznebas. es Tema mozardebs yvelaze metad ainteresebdaT. raixis azriT, seqsualuri ganaTleba ar unda axvevdes burusSi imas, rac SemdgomSi garTulebisa da safrTxis mizezi xdeba (daukmayofilebeli seqsualuri impulsebi, daucveli seqsi da mozardebis orsuloba). seqsologiuri klinika ligas direqtoris, arCil baqraZis ganmartebiT, saqarTveloSi sqesobrivi ganaTleba, araTu saWiro, aramed savaldebuloa. sqesobrivi aRzrdis elementebi da sakuTari sqesisTvis damaxasiaTebeli qceva, pirvelive klasidan unda iswavlebodes. swori iqneba kiTxva ase daisvas - ro-

gor unda iswavlebodes sqesobrivi aRzrda skolaSi? am Temaze unda imuSaon profesionalebma, iseTma adamianebma, romlebic samizne auditorias kargad icnoben da ician fsiqo-kulturuli garemo, romelSic es auditoria arsebobs. ganmartavs seqsologi arCil baqraZe. seqsualuri ganaTleba arsebobs aSSSi, evropaSi, aseve iseT tradiciul qveynebSic, rogorebicaa indoeTi da CineTi. faqtia, rom, is saqarTveloSi unda arsebobdes, magram saTuoa, ramdenad misaRebi

iqneba es Cveni sazogadoebisTvis. sqesobrivi ganaTleba skolebSi garkveuli doziT saWiroa. me, piradad Tavisuflad SemiZlia vesaubro am Temaze Cems Svilebs, Tumca saqarTvelos bevr ojaxSi arsebobs problema. vfiqrob, cota profesionalia, romlebic bavSvebs amdagvar informacias sworad miawvdian. ambobs ori Svilis dedas, naTia kupriaSvili. gansxvavebuli mosazreba aqvs meTormete klasis moswavle, ani iremaSvils: msgavsi ti pis ganaTleba ar aris saWiro, radgan bavSvebi isedac iReben informacias wignebisa da internetis saSualebiT. skolebSi am sagnis Setana gamoiwvevs seqsualuri cxovrebis adreul asakSi dawyebas. Tumca meTormete klasSi unda Catardes ramdenime dRiani treningi, rom bavSvebs ar hqondeT araswori warmodgena... mniSvnelovania vicodeT, riTia Rirebuli sqesobrivi ganaTleba da saerTod ras warmoadgens is? seqsualuri aRzrda moicavs iseT sakiTxebs, rogoricaa: xiluli da uxilavi cvlilebebi, rac adamianis organizmSi xdeba gardatexis asakSi; Casaxva; orsuloba; mSobiaroba; arasasurveli orsulobisgan Tavis dacva; veneriuli daavadebebi da maTgan Tavis dacva; seqsTan dakavSirebuli fsiqologiuri aspeqtebi; fizikuri da fsiqolo-

giuri Zaladoba da sxva. sqesobrivi ganaTleba, ra Tqma unda, saWiroa oRond etapobrivad. manamde socialuri urTierTobebi unda viswavloT, rolebi. ra aris mowoneba, siyvaruli, genderis fsiqologia da ase Semdeg. acxadebs fsiqologi da ilias saxelmwifo universitetis leqtori, giorgi donaZe. biWebSi Zalian gaxSirda saTesle jirkvlebis daavadebebi, rac erTmniSvnelovnad dakavSirebulia sasqeso organoebis sistemaSi, sisxlis SegubebasTan. xSir SemTxvevaSi, es ganuxorcielebeli ereqciis bralia. amgvari qmedeba naadrev impotenciasac iwvevs. mdgomareoba, tvinidan dawyebuli, sasqeso organoebiT da fsiqikiT damTavrebuli yvelafers angrevs. swored amitom var momxre, skolebSi seqsologiis SemoRebis. am sferoSi axalgazrdebs aranairi ganaTleba ar aqvT, rac zogjer fataluri SedegebiT mTavrdeba. ukeTesia maT gaigon yvelaferi ise, rogorc aris da ara damaxinjebulad. maT unda icodnen ra aris norma da ra paTologia. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi gadajiSebul da daavadebul axalgazrdebs miviRebT, romlebsac eqnebaT, rogorc fsiqologiuri, aseve fizikuri da sulieri problemebi.- ganacxada imedis klinikis ginekologma zaza imerliSvilma. mozards unda gaaCndes swori warmodgena seqsze, mowonebaze, siyvarulsa da ojaxis programirebaze, raTa gogom ar gamoscados arasasurveli orsuloba an arasrulwlovan biWs ar mouwios mkurnaloba venerologTan. umjobesia, maT aswavlon, rogor viTardeba maTi sxeuli da ra saSualebebiT, aaridon Tavi usiamovnebebs.

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sofio maisuraZe

mecniereba

mecniereba

nanorobotebi momavlisnanorobotebis Tanamedrove medicinaSi danergva kacobriobis teqnologiur ganviTarebaSi udidesi nabijia. misi mizania, dResdReobiT farTod gavrcelebul daavadebaTa gankurneba, tkivilis damarcxeba, adamianis sicocxlis, asakisa da misi gonebrivi SesaZleblobebis gazrda. XXI saukuneSi planetis erT-erT seriozul problemad rCeba iseTi mZime daavadebis prevencia da mkurnaloba, rogoricaa avTvisebiani simsivne, hepatiti, tuberkulozi. maTi mkurnaloba tradiciuli gziT xdeba, rac xSirad sasurveli SedegebiT ar mTavrdeba. aqedan gamomdinare, mecnierebis winaSe dgas problema, SemuSavdes efeqturi preparatebi da mkurnalobis uaxlesi meTodebi. 1959 wels cnobilma amerikelma fizikosTeoretikosma riCard feinmanma gamoTqva mosazreba umciresi formebis gasaocari samyaros arsebobis Sesaxeb. imave wels, Tavis cnobil leqciaSi iq qvemoT didi sivrcea aRniSna, am nawilakebis gamoyenebis SesaZlebloba medicinaSi. ukanasknel wlebSi feinmanis mosazreba realobad iqca. marTalia, Cven jer kidev Sors varT mis mier aRwerili procesebisgan, rom SesaZlebelia umciresi teqnologiis daxmarebiT movxvdeT sisxlis mimoqcevis sistemaSi, mivaRwioT gulamde da vimoqmedoT gulis sarqvelebze, magram mecnierebi varaudoben, rom 2015 wlisTvis es

medicina

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ukve realoba iqneba. nanomedicina miznad isaxavs adamianis sxeulSi, umTavresad ki sisxlSi, ineqciis meSveobiT Seiyvanos specialuri mowyobiloba _ mikroskopuli roboti, romelic diagnostikisa da mkurnalobisTvis gamoiyeneba. nanorobotis zoma aris 109 m, anu gasagebad, rom vTqvaT nanoroboti adamianis Tmis Reris diametrze 1000-jer mcirea. samedicino nanorobotebis ZiriTadi masala almasis an msgavsi formis mtkice naxSirbadia. nanorobotebis daniSnuleba Semdegia: organizmis gawmenda virusuli an baqteriuli infeqciisgan. samkurnalo saSualebebis zustad im adgilamde mitana, sadac is yvelaze metad aris saWiro. organizmis JangbadiT momaragebis gaumjobeseba da Sesabamisad nivTierebaTa cvlis gaaqtiurebamowesrigeba. ti puri erTjeradi Terapiuli doza organizmSi 1 dan 10 trilionamde nanorobotis Seyvanas gulisxmobs. maT damatebas organizmi praqtikulad ver igrZnobs. isini moiqcevian ise, rogorc specialuri mowyobilobis meSveobiT ubrZaneben. organizmSi moxvedrili nanorobotebi mogzaurobas iwyeben. mowyobiloba muSaobisTvis saWiro energias Tavad organizmSi Jangbadis da glu-

kozis metabolizmis dros mimdinare meqanoqimiuri reaqciebis saSualebiT miiRebs. Strixebi portretisTvis: adamiani, romelsac nanorobots Seuyvanen, subiqturad verafers igrZnobs. funqcia amowuruli nanoroboti adamians araviTar zians ar miayenebs. nanorobots ar eqneba organizmSi damoukideblad gamravlebis unari. marTvis mizniT, organizmSi Seyvanil nanorobotTan mudmivad iqneba kavSiri. sxvadasxva ti pis ujredebs, nanoroboti ujredis zedapirze arsebuli damaxasiaTebeli antigenuri struqturis mixedviT amoicnobs. rac Seexeba imunur sistemas, is maleve aRmoaCens ucxo sxeuls, magram nanorobotebi imunuri sistemis agresias TiTqmis ar iwveven. nanomowyobilobaTa erT nawils unari Seswevs adamianis bunebrivi gamyofi arxebis meSveobiT damoukideblad datovos organizmi, meore nawili ki ise iqneba konstruirebuli, rom maT medpersonali specialuri nanogamomyvani aparatis saSualebiT gamodevnis. kompania Bind Bioscences-ma kibos sawinaaRmdego nanonawilakebis klinikuri cdebis Sedegebi warmoadgina. simsivniT daavadebul 17 moxalises sisxlSi preparat nanorobodocetakseliT Sevsebuli ti Seuyvanes. 42 dRis Semdeg specialistebma aRmoaCines, rom yvela pacientSi simsivnuri ujredis zoma Semcirebuli iyo, axlad Camoyalibebul ujredebs ki zrda Seewyvita. organizmSi Cveuli meTodiT Seyvanisas docetakseli simsivnur da janmrTel ujredebs erTmaneTisgan ver asxvavebs da yvelas azianebs. nanonawilakebi ki simsivnuri ujredebis zedapirTan Sexebis Semdeg iwyeben moqmedebas. msgavsi teqnologia efeqturTan erTad ekonomiuricaa. igi medikamentebis 80% dazogvis saSualebas iZleva. medicinaSi nanoteqnologiebs wamyvani mniSvneloba aqvs, radgan praqtikulad amowurulia yvela arsebuli meTodi. samkurnalo saSualebebs, romlebic onkologiaSi gamoiyeneba, maT Soris medikamentebs, erTi maxasiaTebeli aqvT - isini moqmedeben rogorc janmrTel ise avTvisebian ujredebze da iwveven iseT gverdiT movlenas. es movlenebi pacients

diskomforts da aqveiTebe brZolisunarianobas. Tanamedrove medicinis mizania gverdiTi movlenebi minimumamde daiyvanos, an saerTod aRmoifxvras. rac Seexeba saqarTveloSi mimarTulebis ganviTarebas, am kuTxiT aravin muSaobs. mas eqsperimentuli baza sWirdeba, romlis Seqmnac did TanxebTanaa dakavSirebuli. Cven saSualeba gvaqvs inovaciuri teqnika ganviTarebisa da danergvis SemTxvevaSi gamoviyenoT xalxis keTildReobisaTvis. jerjerobiT am mimarTulebiT bevri ram kvlevis procesSia, Tumca erTi ram cxadia, uaxloes wlebSi nanoteqnologiebis daxmarebiT mosalodnelia mniSvnelovani winsvla. adamianis janmrTelobis dacvis, daavadebaTa gamomwvevi mizezebisa da maTi mkurnalobis efeqturi meTodebis SemuSavebis saqmeSi.- ambobs paliaturi

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uzrunvelyofis klinika `hospisis eqimonkologi miSa Savdias Tu zemoT CamoTvlili prognozebis mixedviT vimsjelebT, nanoteqnologiebs SeuZlia Zirfesviand Secvalos da gaaumjobesos adamianis janmrTeloba. Tumca, arsebobs mosazreba, rom zogierTi nanomasala sazianoa janmrTelobisTvis. is, rom nanomasalas organizmSi yvela barieris gadalaxva da nebismier organomde miRweva SeuZlia, erTdroulad misi dadebiTi da uaryofiTi Tvisebaa. ucnaur, fantastikur revolucias msoflio imediTa da SiSiT elis _ xom ar moindomebs adamiani RvTis gangebiT Seqmnilis Secvlas?...

Tamar kvaracxelia

fotoproeqti

studentis cxovreba

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33

lana TuTaraSvili Tamar natriaSvili

fotoproeqti

axali saxe

axali saxe

`vxatav, sanam SemiZlia

- Tamuna, xatva rodis daiwye?

- oTxi wlis asakidan vxatav... dedam xatvaze Semiyvana, Tumca, iq erTi Tvec ar gavCerebulvar. roca erT konkretul saganze an Temaze miTiTeben ver vxatav. Tavisufali unda viyo... skolas vamTavrebdi, roca pirveli gamofena movawyve. proeqtebSi Cemi TvaliT danaxuli agvistos omi da Cemi sveticxoveli monawileobis miRebisTvis di plomi gadmomeca. proeqt Cemi sveticxovelSi bevri kargi namuSevari iyo wardgenili... gamarjveba CemTvis moulodneli iyo. Zalian gamixarda da stimuli momca, kvlav gamegrZelebina xatva.- rodis igrZeni, rom mxatvroba Seni saqmea, Seni miswrafebaa?

34

fali var me Tavisu armosaxva mosaxvaSi a. w Cems war orc mxatvarmodna SezRuduog c vxato, r mniSvnelovania! aros moicavs. codnaze mosaxva ki samy bam miaRwia, Cveni. lia, war dRes kacobriovis wyalobiTaa is, rasac pebis warmosax Cveni warmosaxpapis pas miRwevebi ki lbert ainStaimomavli egi iqneba - ad veTanxmebi da vis Sed ityvebs srulia edicino univernis am s , - ambobs sam nti, axalgazrda , viziareb 19 wlis stude ani. igi miiCnevs , ra urdi sitetis ba ki a Tamuna q tacemxatvari va misi ga rom xataa, es aris saqme, profesi suldgmulobs riTac robs. yoveldRe da cxov l bednierebas aRuwere bs, radgan SeuSeigrZnoinaxos da daxZlia da atos.

- rogorc ukve aRvniSne, bavSvobidan vxatavdi. magram erT dRes bavSvuri sicelqis gamo cal TvalSi mxedveloba davkarge. didi xnis ganmavlobaSi saavadmyofoSi viweqi. wlebi ise gavida, wamodgomis uflebac ar mqonda. gausaZlisi mdgomareoba iyo. didi wvalebis da amao operaciebis Semdeg eqimebma miTxres, fuWi imedi aRar mqonoda da cxovrebis bolomde ase unda vyofiliyavi... es yovelive CemTvis Zneli aRmoCnda, vcdilobdi yuradReba sxva rameze gadametana da amaze aRar mefiqra. amitom mxatvrobas mivejaWve. bavSvobaSi sul dedas da das vxatavdi. Tumca im SemTxvevis Semdeg portretebi aRar damixatavs. gancdilma tkivilma didi stimuli momca, Cemi cxovreba xatvisTvis mimeZRvna. vxatav, sanam danaxva SemiZlia...- ra JanrSi asruleb naxatebs?

Sevrebi erTmaneTisgan gansxvavdebodes. dRes SeiZleba peizaJi davxatao, xval ki sxvadasxva masalebiT Sevqmna naturmorti...- romelma mxatvarma iqonia yvelaze didi gavlena Sens mxatvrobaze?

35

- Zalian miyvars salvador dalis naxatebi, misma Semoqmedebam didi gavlena iqonia Cems qmnilebebze. Tumca me daliviT verasdros davxatav....- ratom mogwonT salvador dali?

- raime konkretuli stili ar maqvs. vfiqrob, rom mxatvari raime stils ar unda misdevdes...- aris Tu ara mudmivi Tema Sens SemoqmedebaSi?

- imitom, rom is sxvas ar hgavs.... momwons misi siurealisturi namuSevrebi... vladimer kuSic Zalian kargi mxatvaria, Tumca me mainc salvador dali mirCevnia. saerTod mizidavs siurealisturi naxatebi, isini mxolod erT azrs ar gamoxataven.- mxatvrobaSi yvelaze xSirad romel ferebs iyenebT?

- Zalian miyvars vardebis, yvavilebis xatva... vxatav yovelTvis... mniSvneloba ar aqvs, funji iqneba, fanqari, kalami Tu sxva... vcdilob, sagnebs is silamaze ar davukargo, rac maT gaaCniaT da tiloze iseTive gadmovitano, rogorebic sinamdvileSi arian. mudmivad erTsa da imave Temaze iSviaTad vxatav, minda Cemi namu-

- mwvane da muqi wiTeli Cemi sayvareli ferebia. saerTod mkveTri ferebi momwons...-rogori garemo gWirdeba samuSaod da ra giqmnis ganwyobas xatvisTvis?

- ver vmuSaob, roca qalaqis xmauri mawuxebs, yovelTvis vcdilob mSvid garemoSi gavide an samuSao garemo Cems oTaxSi Seviqmna... ganwyoba bevri ramiT

axali saxemeqmneba... SeiZleba cud xasiaTze viyo da Cemi sulieri mdgomareoba naxatSi aRvwero.... rodesac cud xasiaTze var, peizaJebs vxatav... minda, Cem mier Seqmnil ararealur samyaroSi davikargo da droebiT movwyde amqveyniurobas... karg xasiaTze roca var, bunebaSi gavdivar da suraTebs iq vxatav. ar miyvars qalaqis xmauri da CaxuTuloba... xels miSlis muSaobaSi... SeiZleba CemTvis Zvirfasi adamianisTvis vxatavde.... am SemTxvevaSi naxatis dasrulebas mTeli kvira an Tve vundebi, radgan minda gansakuTrebuli da gamorCeuli iyos im namuSevrebisgan, romlebsac ZiriTadad vxatav an vakeTeb. minda, rom im pirovnebam, romelsac Cems naxats vCuqni, iseTive siamovneba miiRos, rogorme ki ar momwons, roca Cems cxovrebaSi vinme iWreba... me Cemi siamovnebisTvis vxatav da imaTTvis, visac Cemi namuSevrebi moswons... sxvam SeiZleba arafrad Caagdos is, rasac me mTel gulsa da suls vaqsov, marto imitom, rom mis gemovnebaSi ar jdeba... didi siamovnebiT movismen rCevas, Tumca me mainc Cemeburad gavakeTeb. radgan ar minda sxvas vgavde...- ras akeTeb Tavisufal dros?

interviu

- Tavisufal dros bunebaSi gavdivar.... masalebs veZeb samuSaosTvis. iqneba es foToli,ubralo gamxmari toti Tu mdinaris qva. miyvars, rodesac Cemi namuSevari mravalferovania. ar var erTferovani... Cemi naSromebi sxvadsaxva masaliTaa Sesrulebuli. viyeneb yvelafers, iqneba es kenWebi, xaxvis furclebi, damsxvreuli larnaki, xilis kurkebi Tu sxva.- ra azris xar xelovnebaSi formisa da Sinaarsis Tanafardobaze, romeli komponentia SenTvis upiratesi?

36

- mxatvrobaSi swored rom forma gansazRvravs Sinaarss... Tvali pirvel rigSi formas aRiqvams... CemTvis upiratesia ferTa gama... roca ferebi Sexamebulia, namuSevaric kargi gamodis.- ra gegmebi (ocnebebi ) gaqvs samomavlod?

- saerTod arafers ar vgegmav xolme... ise, didi survili maqvs, vicxovro qalaqgareT da ezoSi bevri vardi gavaxaro... arasdros mombezrdeba maTi xatva... imedi maqvs, odesme avisruleb am ocnebas, Tu SeiZleba ase vuwodo.

etls, puantebs, Tixis qoTnebs, sarkeebs, Zvelebur xoWo manqanas, Zvel velosi peds, patara Tojinebs, CiTis xalaTebsa da xis patara saxls? dekoratiuli mcenareebis sanerge meurneoba - gardenia. baRi, romelic yovelTvis Riaa stumrebisTvis. Sedixar da TiTqos realobas wydebi. pirveli, rasac amCnev, lamazi ferebi, ucxo surneli da mofusfuse adamianebia. Semdeg xvdebi, rom es mxolod mcenareTa samflobelo araa. uamrav Zvelebur, originalur, Zalian nacnob da erTi SexedviT ucnauri funqciiT datvirTul nivTebs amCnev. SesasvlelTan Zvelebur Cemodnebs, Ria cis qveS Camokidebul WaRebs, rkinis magidaze sarkes, mis gverdiT dawnul kalaTebSi Calagebul bostneuls, magidaze saxeldaxelod dalagebul xils... aq uamravi detalia. asjer gaivli erTsa da imave adgilas da yvelafers mainc ver aRiqvam. SemTxveviT SeiZleba SeamCnio vardis buCqSi Cadebuli Wilis Tojina an vaSlis xeze Camokidebuli sanaTi...

ra saerTo aqvs Zvel fexsacmelebSi Cargul mcenareebs, sabavSvo

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sac me viReb xatvis procesSi...- axerxeb Tu ara naxatebiT saTqmelis mTlianad Tqmas? - SeiZleba saTqmeli bolomde ver gadmovce, magram yovelTvis vcdilob, mis azrs Cawvdnen da is igrZnon, rasac me xatvisas vgrZnobdi... -rogor reagireb kritikaze?

-kritikaze cudad vreagireb, imitom, rom xatva Cemi piradulia. Cemi cxovrebaa...

salome quTaTelaZe

interviubevri rom aRar gavagrZelo, am silamazis Seqmna erTi Sromismoyvare da sakuTar profesiaze uzomod Seyvarebuli adamianis damsaxurebaa. es biologi da bevrisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli iumoriT cnobili zurab SevardnaZea. sakuTari cxovrebis, Sexedulebebis, profesiisa da samomavlo miznebis Sesaxeb Tavad gardenias stumarTmoyvare maspinZeli gvesaubra. wvimiani dRe iyo da intervius dawyebamde batoni zuras deda yaviTa da namcxvriT gagvimaspinZlda. interviumac xalisianad Caiara.- batono zurab, gviambeT Tqvens bavSvobaze. rogori bavSvi iyaviT? rogori da laRi, xalisiani. Zalian kargi bavSvoba mqonda. gavizarde ozurgeTis raionis sofel askanaSi. Zalian kargi sofelia, keTilSobili xalxiT dasaxlebuli. araCveulebrivi ojaxi myavda, mosiyvarule da mSromeli bebia, babua, deda, mama da erTi Zma. aseTi keTilSobili xalxi, rogoric Cems sofelSia, aqamde me Cems cxovrebaSi ar Semxvedria. im xalxis da im soflis Zalian madlieri var. - rodis mixvdiT, rom biologoba Tqveni mowodeba iyo? rac Tavi maxsovs, sul vicodi, zustad ra mindoda. ukve 5 wlis viyavi, rom mindoda mebaRe vyofiliyavi. sul mcenareebTan mqonda urTierToba, SeiZleba zustad Camoyalibebuli ar viyavi, ra unda mekeTebina konkretulad. Tumca, vicodi, rom baRi unda mqonoda. - rogorc vici, warmatebiT daamTavreT rogorc skola, aseve universiteti... skolaSi maincdamainc kargi moswavle ar viyavi. imitom, rom garda mcenareebisa, bevri sxva interesi mqonda. Tumca, yovelTvis karg niSnebs viRebdi, radgan maswavleblebs Zalian vuyvardi, mec Zalian miyvarda isini. - germaniaSi saswavleblad wasvla ratom gadawyviteT? germaniamde Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti iyo. paralelurad botanikur baRSi vmuSaobdi. iq Camovida bonisa da miunxenis botanikuri baRis direqtori da iq Sedga pirveli urTierToba Cemsa da germanelebs Soris. maT germaniaSi dampatiJes da bonis universitetSi iqedan wavedi. - gagiWirdaT Tu ara germanul cxovrebis wesTan Segueba? gamiWirda ki ara, ver Sevegue. sam kviraze met xans iq ver vZleb. miuxedavad imisa, rom im xalxis madlobeli var, Zalian bevri ram gamikeTes da maTi didi damsaxurebaa, me Tu dRes rame SemiZlia, iqaur cxovrebis wess mainc ver Sevegue da iq verc verasdros vicxovreb. bevri saintereso SemoTavazeba mqonda da, wesiT da rigiT, unda davinteresebuliyavi, Tumca uari vTqvi erTaderTi mizeziT - me iqcxovreba ar SemiZlia. - minda Tqvens baRze gkiTxoT, romelic yvela mnaxvels Zalian uyvars. rogor dagebadaT am baRis Seqmnis idea da iyo Tu ara es bavSvobis ocnebis asruleba? ki, ki, zustad. sul vicodi, rom me unda mqonoda baRi da bevri mcenare. pirvel rigSi, es CemTvis gavakeTe. yvelas amas vuyvebi da Tqvenc getyviT. me rac minda, imas vakeTeb. madloba RmerTs, rom rac minda marto me ar mainteresebs. sxvebsac ainteresebT da marto ara var. roca mcenareTa asortiments vrgav, aucileblad imas virCev, rac me momwons da ara imas, rac kargad gaiyideba. - ra dro dagWirdaT gardenias Sesaqmnelad? mexuTe welia ukve, rac gardenia arsebobs. mebaReebisaTvis pirveli martia axali weli. axla rom pirveli marti mova (patara bavSviviT vambob: rom daviZineb, rom gaviRviZeb), 5 wlis gavxdebiT. - batono zurab, gardenias TanamSromlebze minda gkiTxoT. ratom SearCieT aseTi gansxvavebuli asakis TanamSromlebi? ki, es saukeTeso modelia. Cems gundSi arian (axla moduri sityva vTqvi: Cems gundSi) 80 wels gadacilebuli qalbatonebic da 16-17 wlis gogo-biWebic. es SesaniSnavi kombinaciaa. mxcovani mebaReebi, romelTac mdidari gamocdileba aqvT, magram naklebi fizikuri SesaZleblobebi da maT gverdiT axalgazrdebi, romlebsac bevri fizikuri SesaZlebloba aqvT da naklebi gamocdileba. am TanamSromlebis gareSe Cemi warmateba ar gamovidoda. amitom me maTi Zalian, Zalian madlieri var. gardenias warmatebaSi Cemi TanamSromlebis Zalian didi wvlilia. - germaniaSi cxovrebis periods Tbilad ixsenebT. bevri germaneli megobari gyavT. ramdenad xSirad Camodian stumrad? sul Camodian. erTi kviris win gavacile bolo stumari. aprilis TveSi rom daiwyeba stumroba, maTi aRdgomis dros, sanam CvenTan ar acivdeba, sul stumrebia aq. TviTonve adgenen gegmas, rom erTmaneTs xeli ar SeuSalon. ar darCenila iq arc erTi Cemi nacnobi da megobari, romelic CemTan ar yofila da Tan ara erTxel. - rusTavis 2-is dilis gadacemaSi oTxSabaTobiT Tqveni baRidan eka amirejibTan erTad CarTva gaqvT. Tqveni azriT, Seuwyo Tu ara xeli aman gardenias popularizacias? ki, ki, ar vambob, rom ara. CemTvis amas didi mniSvneloba hqonda, Zalian dainteresebuli viyavi, magram me amisTvis araferi gamikeTebia, garda imisa, rom vSromobdi. me da ekam erTmaneTi SarSan giorgobas samebis taZris baRSi gavicaniT, sadac xe davrgeT. patara monaxazi am ideis iq gavaJRereT. nino arazaSvilTan kargi urTierToba maqvs. masTan makavSirebs Cemi megobrebi nino danelia da marina, romlebic Cemamde uZRvebodnen am gadacemas. ase erToblivad moxda am ideis ganxorcielebac. - batono zurab, sapatriarqos dekoratiuli mcenareebisa da mebaReobis institutis xelmZRvaneli brZandebiT. ras gvetyviT am saswavlebelze? Cven gaviareT akreditacia, gvaRiares oficialur saswavleblad da mas axla dekoratiuli mebaReobis sazogadoe-

interviu

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interviubrivi koleji hqvia. sami specialoba gvaqvs: baRis dizaineris, mebaRis da floristis, specialobebi. es koleji 5 welia arsebobs da paralelur reJimSi vmuSaob iqac. - batono zurab, siZveleebi Zalian giyvarT. agrovebT Tu ara koleqciebs? me koleqcioneri ar mqvia. koleqcioneri aris adamiani, romelsac unda, rom hqondes raRac garkveul erTnair nivTTa jgufi. me ki var adamiani, romelic ase cxovrobs. Zveli nivTebi momwons da rac maqvs yvelafers viyeneb cxovrebaSi. es ufro esTetikaa, vidre koleqcioneroba. me am esTetikiT vcxovrob. - bevr interviuSi aRginiSnavT, rom gardenia mxolod Tqveni samuSao araa, es Tqveni cxovrebis wesia. kidev raime xorcSesasxmeli ocneba Tu gaqvT gardeniasTan dakavSirebiT? ki, ki, bevri damrCaAaseTi ocneba. cocxali organizmia mcenare. am sicocxlesTan urTierToba Senc Zalian bedniers gxdis, Tumca pasuxismgeblobebsac gakisrebs. imdeni ideebi maqvs, rom davwvebi, arc vici, meore dila romeli saqmiT daviwyo, romeli ufro mniSvnelovania, romeli pirvel rigSi gasakeTebelia. Zalian bevri saqme da bevri, bevri idea maqvs. - batono zurab, gardenias guruli suli giwodes... bijos!.. ( icinis). - forumebze weren, rom gardenia uTqvenod ver warmoudgeniaT. Tqvens baRSi moxalised muSaobis survilsac ki gamoTqvamen. amaze ras gvetyviT? ara, ara, eg gadaWarbebuli ambavia. me mgonia, rom Cven, qarTvelebi, usaSvelo xalxi varT. Tqven guruli brZandebiT da kargad gaigebT, ras niSnavs es sityva. me erTi Cveulebrivi mebaRe var, Cveulebrivi adamiani, romelic Tavis sayvarel saqmes akeTebs. araferi amaSi Zalian gansakuTrebuli ar aris. sxvanairad vcxovrob. ar davdivar hi permarketebSi da supermarketebSi, bazarSi yidva miyvars. sxvanairad vikvebebi, sxvanairad macvia da saerTod, Zalian bednierad vgrZnob Tavs. amitom es dRes eucxoebaT. adamianebi monatrebulni arian bednierad yofnas. - erT-erT interviuSi aRniSneT, rom brazdebiT, roca mxolod Tqveni iumoris gamo gcnoben. damaxasiaTebeli guruli iumori Tqvens savizito baraTad xom ar iqca? ki, batono. magram Cveulebrivi ambavia egec. me guruli kaci var da rames, rasac sxva tiriliTa da viSviSiT Sexvdeboda, me siciliTa da iumoriT vxvdebi. amitom arc eg unda ukvirdes vinmes, rom adamianma bevr rames dadebiTi emociiT Sexedos. xSirad var karg xasiaTze, xSirad vxumrob da viRimebi. es erTi receptia Cemi bednierebis, rom adamianma martivad, yvelafers iumoriT Sexedo. me amis gareSe ver vicxovreb. - Tqveni wlebis win TanamSromlobdiT radio 105-Tan, igive mamaCemis radiosTan, saidanac bevrs axsovs gurulad moyolili Tqveni mono-

interviulogebi: gamzrdeli stumar-maspinZeli, romeo da julieta. rogor moxvdiT am radioSi? ki, eg mgoni 15 wlis win iyo (icinis). Zalian kargad gavixseneb am periods. vswavlobdi biologiis fakultetze, vTamaSobdi mxiarulTa da sazrianTa klubSi, sadac daTo gogiCaiSvili da Cveni biWebi gavicani. iqedan movxvdi radioSi. es Cemi cxovrebis erTi lamazi periodi iyo. - batono zurab, Tqvens baRSi xSirad imarTeba fotosesiebi... ki, rac me Zalian miSlis nervebs (icinis). - ratom giSliT nervebs? ara, sul ar miSlis nervebs (icinis). ra aris ici? Cven Cveni saqme gvaqvs, CarTulebi varT. Znelia, roca miwaSi xar Cafluli, raRacas Txri, rgav da uceb dagadgebian Tavze kameriT. egec nawilia Cveni saqmis da madlierebi varT aseTi interesisTvis, magram cota rTulia, roca is Tavis saqmes akeTebs, Sen Seni saqme gaqvs. - batono zurab, ra siaxleebs gegmavT uaxloes momavalSi gardeniasTan dakavSirebiT da Tu SegviZliaT konkretulad gvesaubroT amaze? bevri siaxlea. aq Cven gazafxulidan gveqneba patara kafe, sadac adamianebi Cais miirTmeven, Cems patara receptebs SevTavazeb maT. yvelas SeeZleba dajdes da ramdenime wuTi an saaTi gaataros am silamazeSi. gazafxulze vgegmavT bevr saintereso gamofenas. 5 wlis vxdebiT, es patara saqme ar aris da iubile gvaqvs. mcenareebis axali asortimenti gveqneba. gazafxuli gardeniasTvis Zalian saintereso iqneba da mas mec ki sulmouTqmelad velodebi. - receptebi axseneT. rogoria Tqveni kulinariuli SesaZleblobebi? raRaceebi mexerxeba, bevri araferi. ar miyvars ucxo gemoebi. saidanRac motanili tropikuli da egzotikuri saWmelebi. miyvars nigvziani kerZebi. mWadi miyvars, yveli. nigvzian salaTze gemrieli Tua rame qveyanaze, ar warmomidgenia. magram saRi miyvarsyvelaferi, janmrTeli. gayinuli qaTami Cems dReSi ar miWamia da verc SevWam, ver SevWam pomidors, romelsac ar aqvs pomidvris gemo. mWadis gamocxoba vici kargad. (icinis). imitom, rom mWadis gareSe ar SemiZlia. - batono zurab, Tqvens saqmianobaSi warmatebuli brZandebiT. rTuli gza gaiareT aqamde. ra rCevas miscemdiT axalgazrdebs, romlebic axla iwyeben karieras? erTi sityvaa magis pasuxi: siyvaruli. siyvaruliT unda akeTo yvelaferi. mTavaria, airCio is saqme, romelic Segiyvardeba da sworad gansazRvro, ra ginda. Tu ici, ra ginda, Segiyvardeba is saqme da misi siyvaruli gagxdis Sen bedniers. danarCeni yvelaferi TavisiT iqneba. unda Seecado, rom janmrTelad icxovro, naklebi dro dauTmo kompiuterTan jdomas, ufro meti realur saqmes. adamianma Seni wili pasuxismgebloba aucileblad unda gaiziaro. Seni roli unda dainaxo. zogjer ase mgonia: me rom ar viyo es patara adgili xom ar iqneboda? gamorCeuli unda iyo, sxvanairi. RmerTma ase gaaCina adamiani, yvelas Tavisi jvari misca. Seni saqme xelovnebamde unda aiyvano. damlagebeli iyavi, magram ise alagebde, yvela Senze laparakobdes. raRacis Semqmneli unda iyo. Seni arsebobiT ar unda amZimebde dedamiwas. sxvisi naSromiT ar unda sargeblobde. amitom, Tu maqvs amis ufleba, movuwodebdi yvelas, rom i povon Tavisi saqme, mTeli guli da suli Cadon masSi da yvelaferi gamova. adamiani mxolod ase wava win.

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gardeniadan wamosvlisas fexebi ukan grCeba. baton zurabTan saubris Semdeg ki Tu nodar dumbaZis me, bebia, iliko da ilarioni wagikiTxavs, aucileblad gaixseneb ilarion SevardnaZis naTqvams: rogor Zlebs TbilisSi amdeni xalxi adesis, prasis mwnilisa da gaficxebuli mWadis gareSe. gardenias guruli suli yvelas usurvebs egardeniebodes. fiqrobs, rom silamazis aRqma da silamazis danaxva Zalian akeTilSobilebs adamians. yvela unda Seecados, rom Tavisi garemo gailamazos, gaimSvenieros. Tqvenc warmatebas gisurvebT, bevr sikeTes, bevr sixaruls, karg momavals, rac mTavaria, Tqveni saqmis povnasa da Seyvarebas...

nino saluqvaZe

ARTcekvis xelovneba, romelic msxverpls moiTxovs. msaxiobebi, mocekvaveebi, balerinebi, manekenebi adamianebi, romlebic TavianT SemoqmedebiT sasiamovno emociebs da pozitiur ganwyobas gvCuqnian amis safasurs xSirad TavianTi janmrTelobiT ixdian. warmoidgineT didi, naTeli oTaxi. kedlebze damagrebuli grZeli Zelebi, sadac Txeli, lamazi aRnagobis gogonebi baletis xelovnebas euflebian. maT umravlesobas mkacrad aqvs gadawyvetili, cxovreba balets miuZRvnas da mTel rig amqveyniur siamovnebaze uari Tqvas. survilisamebr kvebis, megobrebTan erTad garTobis magivrad maT mkacri dietis dacva da yoveldRiurad 6-7 saaTiani varjiSi uwevT. sayovelTaod cnobilia, rom balerinebi sakmaod gvian, karieris dasasruls qorwindebian. maxinji terfebi TiTqmis yvela balerinas xvedria. erTi SexedviT lamazi puantebi arc ise komfortulia. fexis wverebze siaruli, mudmivad mWidro, moWerili da uxeSi (TabaSirisgan damzadebuli) puantebis tareba Tavis kvals tovebs. manana CafiCaZes cxovrebis yvelaze didi nawili TeatrSi, baletis ileTebis swavlaSi aqvs gatarebuli. is mxolod 6 wlis iyo, roca dedam pionerTa sasaxleSi sabaleto wreze Seiyvana: - Tavdapirvelad balerinoba saerTod ar mindoda. mxolod dedaCemis survilis gamo mivedi moswavleTa sasaxleSi. aq Zalian kargi pedagogi nina valentinevna maswavlida. sasaxlidan operisa da baletis TeatrSi arsebul sabaleto wreze gadamiyvanes. ramdenimewliani swavlebis Semdeg wilad mxvda bedniereba, vaxtang Wabukianis moswavle vyofiliyavi. sityvebiT ver gamovxatav misadmi emocias. is pirveli adamiani gaxldaT saqarTveloSi, romelmac es xelovneba popularobis zenitSi aiyvana da iyo pirveli mamakaci, romelmac stereoti pi daamsxvria da qalbatonebTan erTad scenaze warsdga. - Tqven TqviT, rom balerinoba saerTod ar gindodaT da mxolod dedis survilis gamo daTanxmdiT, odesme xom ar ginaniaT es gadawyvetileba? - arasodes minania balerina rom gavxdi. damatebiT kidev ori sxva profesia maqvs, romliTac ar mimuSavia. CvenTan skolaSi humanitarul sagnebs yovelTvis meti yuradReba eniWeboda, vidre teqnikurs. Tumca sabolood teqnikuri gamocdac Cavabare da sazRvargareTis qveynebis ekonomikaze Caviricxe. mogvianebiT filologiasac daveufle, magram baleti yovelTvis pirvelxarisxovani iyo CemTvis. - romeli roli mogwonT yvelaze metad? - TiTqmis yvela roli micekvia. gansakuTrebuli cekva, romlis Sesrulebac minododa da arasodes momeca SesaZlebloba, ar maqvs. Cemi azriT, ori saxis balerinebi arseboben. pirveli, romelic Zal-Rones ar iSureben miznis misaRwevad da fizikuri da sulieri SesaZleblobebic xels uwyobT, yovelTvis wina planze arian da mTavar rolebs TamaSoben. meoreni kadrs miRma cekvaven, Tumca es arc imdenad martivia, rogorc savarZelSi mokalaTebul mayurebels hgonia. kulisebSi yvelaferi sxvagvaradaa. me Tavs meore rigirs balerinad vTvli. arasodes gavsulvar wina fonze. yovelTvis Cem samyaroSi vcekvavdi da bolomde ar gavxsnilvar mayureblis winaSe. SesaZloa ar aRmomaCnda saWiro fizikuri Zala. - gqondaT Tu ara TqvenTvis gansakuTrebuli, gamorCeuli puantebi? - yovelTvis merCivna axali puantebi Camecva. kulisebSi, scenaze gasvlamde, gogonebi TavianT axal fexsacmels maZlevdnen, me ki Cems ZvelSi vucvlidi. ramdenime cekvis Semdeg ki, roca odnav gaicviTeboda, ukan vubrunebdi. Zalian rTuli da arasasiamovnoa axal puantze dgoma. ramdenjerme nacvami ufro mosaxerxebelia. sxvaTa Soris, axlac vinaxav Cems sayvarel puantebs. - gaixseneT yvelaze rTuli periodi baletSi? - baletSi yvelaze rTuli dro 90-iani wlebi iyo, rogorc yvela sxva xelovnebis mimdinareobisTvis. am dros zogma studiam usaxsrobis gamo saerTod Sewyvita arseboba. ar iyo Suqi, bunebrivi airi, Zalian cioda. xalxs bileTis fulic ar hqonda. balerinebs ar hqondaT xelfasebi, Tumca mainc cekvavdnen. speqtaklebze mayurebeli CafuTnuli modidoda. am dros balerina sanTlis Suqze mondomebiT cekvavda. ra Tqma unda, es dro saSineleba iyo, Tumca xandaxan Zalian menatreba TeatrSi dasrulebuli remontis suni. - ra xdeba dRes qarTul baletSi? - mas Semdeg, rac nino ananiaSvili saqarTveloSi dabrunda, Tamamad vityvi, rom baleti xelaxla daibada. idgmeba uamravi axali speqtakli, gaumjobesda mocekvaveebis pirobebi, garemontda operisa da baletis Teatri. Camodian ucxoeli qoreografebi, romlebsac TavianTi dasebi CamohyavT. - gaixseneT sasiamovno mogonebebi bavSvobidan... - vaxtang Wabukianis ansamblSi rogorc asakiT, aseve garegnulad yvelaze patara da gamxdari viyavi. kargad maxsovs, roca samecadino oTaxSi Semovidoda, daiZaxebda patara sad ariso. amas Cemze ambobda. maSin saocrad bednieri da amayi viyavi. maxsovs bavSvobaSi, gamocdis dros indoeTidan adgilobrivi balerina stumrad Camovida. ZelTan pirveli me videqi xolme, Cemi asakisa da garegnobis gamo. Semovida Tu ara oTaxSi stumari, pirdapir Cems fexebTan skamze dajda da Tavi odnav daxara. yvela gakvirvebuli ucqerda,

ART

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me odnav vinerviule kidec. balerinam Tavi aswia da Tqva- am patara gogonam Cemi Tavi gamaxsena. mec swored aseTi fexebi mqonda bavSvobaSio. im saRamos, Sefasebebis gamocxadebis dros stumarma Cemi saxeli da gvari gamotova. Zalian ganvicade, vifiqre, rom Cemi Sesrulebuli cekva ar moewona. roca Sefasebebis wakiTxva daasrula, daayola- friadi mxolod erTma gogonam, patara mananam miiRoo. sixaruliT ar vicodi ra gamekeTebina. balerinebi haerovan feriebs hgvanan, maTze TiTqos dedamiwis mizidulobis Zalac ver moqmedebs. es simsubuqe da haerovneba mravalwliani Zalisxmevisa da varjiSis Sedegia. lamazi sanaxaoba, romelic pozitiur da amaRlebul ganwyobas gviqmnis sakmaod did Sromas moiTxovs. yvelaferi arc ise advilia, rogorc es parteridan Cans. ase rom, Tu Tqven lamazi sabaleto speqtakliT moxiblulma balerinoba gadawyviteT, ukve iciT, rom saqme arc ise martivadaa... kulisebs miRma sruliad gansxvavebuli suraTi iSleba

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nano ubilava

portreti

erTi msaxiobis `gaugebroba

portretisaRamos SevxvdiT, TumaniSvilis saxelobis kinomsaxiobTa TeatrSi. gaviareT grZeli derefani da patara, mkrTali SuqiT ganaTebul, Tambaqos kvamliT da scenis mtveriT gaJRenTil sagrimioroSi SevediT. saubari cota Soridan, bavSvobidan daviwyeT. bavSvobaSi cxenosnobaze vocnebobdi da viyavi kidec cxenosani, _ swored aqedan movxvdi kinoSi, maci xvitia-Si. patara biWis dubliori unda vyofiliyavi. asakis gamo amirCies, mere moxda ise, rom es biWic Tavad viyavi da dublioric. saerTod arc vicodi ra, rogor mekeTebina. es samsaxiobo niWi yvelaferi TavisTavadi iyo, dedaCemidan gamomdinare. mere ukve mindoda eqimoba. eqimoba da arqiteqtura mimaCnia seriozul saqmed. sanam mixailoviCTan movxvdebodi, TumaniSvilTan, msaxioboba Cveulebrivi, zedapiruli megona, mere mivxvdi, rom gacilebiT ufro seriozulia... es iyo da es. samsaxiobo profesias rac Seexeba, uWirs Tqma, yvelaze metad ra moswons masSi, Sablonuri TviTgamoxatva cota ar iyos zedapirulad da yalbad eCveneba, yvelaze metad mainc is izidavs, rom: melic sworad irgebs yvelafers. Mmsaxiobebi zogjer grimsac ar ikeTeben, tonsac ar ideben, ezarebaT. bolos amas moxsnac xom unda (icinis). mere dafiqrda, ramdenime wamis Semdeg Tavi aswia da Tqva ra vici, es Zalian Znelia saTqmelad ra momwons Cems profesiaSi, ratom momwons. ai, magaliTad, mxatvars rom hkiTxo ratom xatavs, mexatineba da vxatavo getyvis, mec meTamaSeba da vTamaSob... TamaSobs da es TamaSic TeatrSi ufro moswons, Tumca miaCnia, rom orive Zalian mniSvnelovania msaxiobisTvis. misTvis Teatri ufro axloa... jer erTi Tavisi xibli aqvs muSaobis procesidan dawyebuli, sabolo SedegiT damTavrebuli. versad ver gaeqcevi Secdomas, veranir montaJs ver amoefarebi, verc musikalur efeqtebs da a.S. Secdoma wuTSi Cndeba da im wuTSive qreba, ai, im gaqrobas aq