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Fo muR

1933-1

bgah vGJ ngR

bjhF 16

bgah uhl fHf29 jayhs FoU

UtSt ef - Uthbrid - 600 041

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sf

bga : Fo muR 1933-1

bghU : bgah vGJ ngR

bkh : j

gghs : bfhs jh.br.k

g : 2008

cik : gghsUF

jh tif : neRu n

ms : 1 / 8 bl

vGJ ms : 11 gff : 288

mil totik : uh kUJ,

brgo uhrh

fahf : mRu Clf, Lf

iy : cU. 200 / -cU. 200 / -cU. 200 / -cU. 200 / -cU. 200 / -

btpL : bgah uhl fHfbgah uhl fHfbgah uhl fHfbgah uhl fHfbgah uhl fHf

29 jayhs FoU

UtSt ef - Uth

brid - 600 041

rkjk f - cjakhdJ

Rakahij af bghJilik bfhiffis, jdJntiy l izJ bfhL, rkjk f vw muafia bjhla fhy JntahF. j khwij vj

tfSF FomuR g jjJ. frhfil elJ oZMl fhu iw thL thoifahsuh, ngungRwJ. MLfshf glgLnth kf jh vW FomuRvGaJ.

fhah c rahuf kW lhjh Myauntr bghikfis, Nfis mgykhaJ.eho bghJilik s tJl TlhJ vgnj, crahuf nehf vW fh Taij, lhjh

nfhYF EiHtjF, jneu xJ juyh vW fh Tanahridia fLikahf rhL bgah, lhikia kjuidahf mQFtnj jtW vwh. mJ r_f, rkJt uid vW mGjkhf TWtnjhL, nfh EiH, kjidbjhLj vgtiw jho, lglhjh, r_f, bghUshjhuKndw lfS, lhik x mlUgijRo fhodh.

nkehL RWgaz KoJ ehL Ua bgahUF,xU y lf ghuhL tuntf tHfglij VWbfhl mt, it rlFfshf kh tUtjh, KGikahf WjgL vW mjnjhL, ufu afJF, ghuhLfS,tuntfS, khiyfS milahsf my vwh. Rakahij af Kndho jiyt khatu eluhr, jhahkW FLgJ cWd, kiwF uf br vGabgah, cyf tHfgoahd MWj khatu eluhrDF njit

iy vW vGUgJ Rofhlgl ntoajhF.Jizah ehfikah kiwF, bgah vGa uf

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Fo muR- 1933 (((((1))))) bgah vGJ ngR: bjhF - 164 5

mif bjhFjh l bgWsJ. yakhfnghwgL mj uf ciu bgah ehfikahiu xUik FLsij, csJ csthnw g bragLsJ.

rtnjr uidfis FomuR mysJ. dh -#gh ngh, bg eho mua nghuhl, uZa kw

tHa ; nrha lh, uh jJthj nkhjf ifis s a muanyhL xL jiyaff vGjgLsd.

jt kj lhnjh wffgLtij fojjh, FomuR fnjhf jt Wtdf mtf elagiff fL vig vbfhlJ. mnuha gFj aff jt kj v btpLfis tutiHJ,

mij jHhf brJ btl af KtjJ.

kfhkf uLfis s, bgQikia tW jiyaff vGjgld.

9 M Mo FomuR fhgj fhyfl J. xbthUML vghsf vif mfJ tjij goaLFomuR saJ. nj fhy yhFo tl M uhljtf khehL, ehif jir khtl Rakahij khehLfeljd.

kj urhuf tghL jyfSFns elj ntosJ, bghJlf elj Koahk nghlJ. jFfhuz Rakahij afjh vW bk My ehnsLfld jiyaf vGaJ. Jnt Rakahij afKFomuR

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22.

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79. tlMfhL yh Rakahij kfhehL 274

80. nk d rkjk bgUeh 282

81. ehfkh kiw 284

82. mUbrh bghU 287

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The Aims and ideals of the

Self-Respect Party of South India.

1. The attainment of complete independence from the Brit-

ish and other forms of capitalist Governments.

2. The cancellation of all national debts.

3. Public ownership of Railways, Banks, Shipping and othertransport services waters and lands etc.,

4.Public ownership without compensation of all agricultural lands,

forests, and estates.

5. Cancellation of all private debts and other obligations in-

curred by the workers and peasants.

6. Changing of all Native States into one common Indian

Federation under the rule of the workers and peasants of India.

7.Improving the life of the workers and peasants of the land by secur-

ing for them, more than 7 hours labour, increased wages, State aid for their

unemployed, health resorts, free libraries and other cultural facilities.

8. These shall form the main ideals of the Self-Respect Party.

Self-Respect League.Samadharma Party of South India.

Proposals.

Preamble:-

Whereas, the Self-Respect Party, during the past eight years has

very largely succeeded in rousing the attention of the mass people to the

enormity of their superstitions habits, customs and practices of their religion

and caste and of their degraded economic conditions of life.

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mJnghynt nghJ tl nki#ah tunghF muaUj Kjyh #jh khukyhk kfhuh#hfS fyjrig MF Mshf Uf ntL vw iyikFtJ ljh iyah vgij ewh nahJ ghUf.

ijg Mug fhynyna njhHf kfhfd thr

rhf ufrh mafhf trh maf .. uhkrhmaf ahahdf brJ fkhiy ghLnghnj ehvLJ brhndh.

ah KGtYnk eik ju ntW ahUnk jkfhuh#hf TLw bfhl mua lF Mnrgizbrhy Ktunt iy. j iyikjh njhH fh,fhuR uh ng ifbahglh lJ. ij khw

ntW vd t UwJ vW nahJghUf. MifahvgoahtJ eh j kfhuh#hf, #jhuf, KjyhkhfMf bfhl Mia mf ntoatfsh Unwh. mgogl M ohuh eljgLtjhdhY r,auh eljgL tjhdhY r, kw vtuh eljgLtjhdhY r ekF mijg ftiy iy. monahL xfntoaJjh flikahF.

cjhuz fhlntLkhdh uah RlglntLvw Koit xbfhl wF mj uia ah RLtJvg ril nghL bfhoUg ga clh vWnfnwh.

ekJ nja nghJ ah RLtJ vgjh rilnghLwJ. Mdh ekJ Rakahij afnkh uia cilJdh dkhFf; j ntiyF nja ntlh;bratUwtfis vyh nrJbfhSf vW jh

brhYwJ. J rah jgh vW nahJghUf.

tlnki# kfhehlhdJ viwa d fhulK,fhlK lu lF ifbaGJ bgw mnwKo bgWlJ. mij ah vgo UdhY mjKa ga xW khWjiy milJ lhJ.

j iy W ah khu Ugjhf fU

lhf. cyf cs njasf vgitf vyhMfhFs ghku kfis Vkh, Tfis mk jgonajh ntiy brJ, rudh ghLgL thG kfis tijJ

thJ tUwd. jdhjh ekJ Rakahij af yacyf yakh csij ifbfhL UwJ. j yajhxW MgJ tJ lnghtiy. mgo VjhtJ xU MgJtUtjh UjhY mj MgjhdJ kf r_f lcikahd ftiy cstDF nk fl M thJtUtij l fodkhdjhf UfhJ. xU rka ahUF fodkhdjhf UF vW nahnghkhdh nrhngfSF CuhciH thwtfSF, KjyhfSF, #jhufSF, uh#hfSF kfhuh#hfSF fodkh Ufyh.

mjdh ekF vd? viwad eh mj r_ffbgUghikahd kj r_f g thF RjuthF ilwh UwJ vW fU nlhnkh mnwmt ehrfhyij vghf ntoatfshf mjF

ekh Md vyh fhaij brJ untoatfshfMnlh. Mjyh mijg ftiy iy.

kwgo ntiylij g kbwhU rka vGJnth.

Fo muR - jiyaf - 01.01.1933Fo muR - jiyaf - 01.01.1933Fo muR - jiyaf - 01.01.1933Fo muR - jiyaf - 01.01.1933Fo muR - jiyaf - 01.01.1933

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ntLnfh

ekJ khfhz MfhFs Rakahij rfjhfSkW mj yaijna yakh bfhL eilbgW tUrfjhfS jf jf rf C ng, thfjf bga,mfd f vif Kjaitfis Fj gu xWclnd bjf ntLnwh. Vbd JL uRufis,W jf btpLfis mnghijfnghJ mD tufoj nghFtuJ itJ bfhs, rffis FJ xUW jf btl ntoUgjh mj gufisclnd mDg nfhUnwh. clnd u ajh VgLj Toaij VgL gu bjf Unwh.

Fo muR - ntLnfh - 01.01.1933Fo muR - ntLnfh - 01.01.1933Fo muR - ntLnfh - 01.01.1933Fo muR - ntLnfh - 01.01.1933Fo muR - ntLnfh - 01.01.1933

Rakahij af ya,ntiyl Tl eltoif

Ujglgo iwnta Rakahij afUjglgo iwnta Rakahij afUjglgo iwnta Rakahij afUjglgo iwnta Rakahij afUjglgo iwnta Rakahij afya.ya.ya.ya.ya.

1.oZ Kja vjj Kjyh jikbfhl MUJ ahit uz Ljiy mila brtJ.

2. njr nguh bfhLfglntoa vyh flfisuJ brtJ.

3. vyh bjhrhiyfis, untfis, ghfis, fg glF t nghFtuJ rhjdfis

bghJ kfSF cikahFtJ.

4. vjjkhd u unah#dK bfhLglhk njrcs vyh trha yfis, fhLfis kw jhtubrhJfis bghJ #dfSF cikahFtJ.

5. FoahdtfS, bjhyhfS, nythnjfhufl goUF flfisbayh (nf) brYgo

awjhf M LtJ, moik xgjfis uJ brJLtJ.

6. Rnjr rkjhdf vgitfis bayh khah KGtij bjhyhf, Foahdtf, runtiyfhuf vgtfSila neuoahd MFbfhL tUtJ.

7. bjh brgtf 7 k neuF nk ntiy

braTlhJ vgJl, mtfSila thif iy cajgLtJ. bjhyhfSF Tia ca, mtfsJ

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9. nkfl rlf, Ujf Kjaitfisvyh rlrig untr _y, urf _y, brhYtj_y, gif JL uRu Kjaitf _yrlij mDrJ bra ntoaJ.

Fo muR - 01.01.1933Fo muR - 01.01.1933Fo muR - 01.01.1933Fo muR - 01.01.1933Fo muR - 01.01.1933

fh kbwhU uh

lhik xgh? iygh?

mua ntiyawdh ghku kfSF j J Vglrig, btWig J bfhStjfhf r_fJiwVnjh bgabjhU Uj brtjhf btgL, mbtWigkh bfhsyh vW fUa njhH fhatf isahbra ngh Fufh KojJ vw gHbkhgo kfmfkhd btWF Mshf neL, nghJ mUJ jtjF xU bga Fo fuz nghlntoajh VgL lJ.

mbjdbt njhH fh, ul brJbfhl uh gadh a ViH kf J gzfhufMia, Kjyh Mia a kfhuh#hf M

ia vgo ujukh Uf brJ lhnuh mnj nghjhjgl kfSF vW fnfhil rh_lK,rhflK brJ bfhS uhahdJ lglhj kfSFlhik vgJ vW ujukh Uf VghL brJ untoa iyikF tJ nrJ lJ. Jghgd njathfSF X bga btnaahdhY ghgduyhj njathfjF vd g brhYthfnsh bjaiy. vwhYvgonah jehL gif, njhH tujuh#Y, #o

gif xU t ijakh j ufaij btahld. vwhY kwtf vd brhthfbsd bjaiy.vdnth brh bfhsL. nja vgJ m tiunah,myJ nja thf vgtf thH ntW khf fL oFtiunah gogl af mtf ijakh cikbrhy Koahjhjyh fhahUF, mtuJ ghgd tyiffSF jhs nghLjhdhf ntL. mtfisg nghJ eh ftiygliy. Mdh lglhjh vw kfjF vd g brhYthf vgJ xU fyhd uidahfnt UwJ.

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Rguha knrhjhsgu

nfh untr knrhjh vD, lhl Rguha knrhjhF J fhyJF K lh khiuF braglsguJF nkyhfnt bragL tUwJ. sgu

njhH uh#nfhghyhrh gh J njhH fhahY bragL tUtij fL lhl Rguhaid ghuhlhjtf iy.lhl Rguha mtfSF J xU rfl nahfnkahF. Mdhknrhjh nahaij vd vgij, ga vd vgijj fUJ vdbtgij, vij cnjJ j jyhlurhu kfhkhfshY, nja giffshY eilbgUwJvgij u ehnk tukhf btgLj Unwh. Jjhkj Mtjh xW KGnghfhJ. Mjyh mJ rkjkhf

tUF gy ahrfis btlhjjF Ugf bghUJbfhthfshf.

Fo muR - br sf F - 08.01.1933Fo muR - br sf F - 08.01.1933Fo muR - br sf F - 08.01.1933Fo muR - br sf F - 08.01.1933Fo muR - br sf F - 08.01.1933

fnjhffSnfh zg

ekJ gFj afij jh vGJ Kiw U nuh vw My khj rifia, rtah vwxU j thu gif eik o vGUjitfiseknfh erh gukhf v ekJ bfhiffis MjF

mbkfh, InuhghYs gFj af jhgdfSFmj uf ytiw th mDndh. mtf ekJbjhil fL kJ mjF btFkahf

1. Priest the Women and the Confessional

2. Question for Catholics

3. Roman Catholicism Analyzed

4. Fifty years in the church of Rome

5. Confession of a Nun

Kja jffis mDshf. mitf bkh bga Fo mu btah bfhL tU. fnjhf fSFkw itf JtfSF ehkhf VjhtJ brhtjh Ujhjh mtf nfhJ bfhs lnkglyh. Mj yhnyna fnjhF ghfS, fS kW Jt mPfS

brhdtiwna Kj rknwh. jFTl nfhghfnsh vdnkh bjaiy. eik fogtf eh vGaitfis vLJ Xnah, vGnah mtF rkhjhdJl fojh f e cstfsh Ungh vgij m lbjJ bfhSnwh.

Fo muR - fLiu - 08.01.1933Fo muR - fLiu - 08.01.1933Fo muR - fLiu - 08.01.1933Fo muR - fLiu - 08.01.1933Fo muR - fLiu - 08.01.1933

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fhah lhik x

lhik xgh? iygh vW brw thu eh jiyaf vGUjJ thrffSF idUF. mjF g, myJrkhjhd vW fUJgo njhH fhatfsh btlglmifY, nkh kh thDF mj gY fhzgL

mofl af ekJ fUij Cj gLJtjhfUwjh? iyah vgij rW TJ ftFgo thrffis ntLnwh. njhH fhah TWtjhtJ:-

eh fy kzij, rkg ngh#dij Mjgiy (V?)

Rjyhk Ugtfis, khL khr rhLgt

fis MyaJF untf mDkf TlhJ vgij ehxbfhSnw vW T Uwh.

fhah mif TWtjhtJ:-

vdJ uh nunugizia ah fojhY eh thRth bfhs nghtiy.

kj a gjbkgJ Uf TlhJ.

kj a w bfhLs eifia Ka aF za msF kJ elf ntL.

A#dfSila Myauntrij MnrwtfS kj rgjkhd kd rhia mila cikbgW Uwhf.

Mjyh mtfSF ca mj kd rhia gfhj kh

jh xU l jahf ntL.nfhYF y #hah brwh mFs uf

r FiwJ nghwJ vw cz gyUF UJtUwJ.

mkh cz cstfis rlij bfhnlh,Mjij bfhnlh, gytjij bfhnlh Lgo brtJvgJ Koahj fha. (mgo Mdh vjfhf go,

bk#ho ifbaGJ Rguha knrhjh?)

J kj jfSF cs mjij iyehobfhStjfhf xUt bgUF ahakhd nfhiffismtUF kWJ mtf kdij gLJtij A#dfUgiy vd eh fUJnw.

(mgoahdh ghgdfis njtf vW xJbfhs ntoaJ jh.)

rnuhBiz vgJ Mnrgfukhd fha jh. mijxbfhStJ lhikia x bfhljhF. vwhYij x bfhStJ itffSF fhL xU jathf UF.

kj tf lhik vgJ VjhtJ xU %grf#khf UJ jh U.

mJ kjDila bjh myJ elijia bghUjjhf

UF. mgogl lhikia xgJ j afnehfky.

vW vG Uwh.

J 12-1-33 R- gif fhzgLwJ. UJA#d nfh untr nahaij, lhik yjJtij, kj bfhLikia xF rkjij njhHfns

jJ bfhSfshf.Fo muR - fLiu - 15.01.1933Fo muR - fLiu - 15.01.1933Fo muR - fLiu - 15.01.1933Fo muR - fLiu - 15.01.1933Fo muR - fLiu - 15.01.1933

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Rguha knrhjh ufa

lhl Rguha mtf knrhjhthdJ lhik xa Vnjh ukhjkhd eik brJlnghtjhf #dfSF urhu bragL tUtijg K xU F fhoUnjh.

mj ufa vd vgJ, vjfhf mjgo urhubragLwJ vgJ mnef mUfnt khlhf.UjnghY mj knrhjh nahaij vd vgJmjdh vd ga VgL vgJ mo Fl njhH. uh#nfhghyhrhah ublhU tha UJ xUthWczuyh. mjhtJ,

lhl Rguha nfh untr knrhjhit mtf(itf #df) vf ntoa mtank VglhJ.

A#dfis nfhYFnl untLbkW,mknrhjh brhyiy. mknrhjh rlkhdl A#df nfhYF EiHJ Lthf vW ahU vbfhs ntlh vW 9-1-33- nj RjurF vD ngg 5-tJ gf ulhtJ fy vG Uwh. ijgah ahd xW njitiy vnw fUJnwh.

f, j sgu ufa vd vgJ g kbwhUrka btahF.


bgD ah

uh#it uo moj wF bg njr KjyhfSila Mna Fo muR M vD nghitia nghbfhL mjhtJ ah vgo Rauha-nja vD nghitia ngh bfhL KjyhfSila MF fhu_y J fhykh mthu nghlgL tUwnjh mJnghelJ tjJ. W mgona elJ tUwJ vwhY nghJmF j Kjyh Fo muR Mia mf xU TlJJ bt s tJ, njaij xJ, ngh Fomuir xf u brJ bghJ clik M Mf KaJxU msF bt bgW tUwjhf bjatUwJ.bgid nrj flnyhah khfhz of (mdh) mjhtJ rfh M vgnj yhk vyh jduR

ehlhfnt Uf ntL vw xU j bfhif J xU bgaaf elJ tUwJ. mj khfhz j af bkgfjh bk#hoah Uwhf. tf bg nja afF Fo muR vw afF vuh Ugtf.MdhY xU ms bghJ clik MF J mDjhg fhLwtfsh Uwhf. j bghJ clik bfhifYbg njr KGtYnk uL fahf cL. mjhtJ xUfah W uah elF lhDila bghJ clik

bfhifia x bfhSwtf.kbwhU fah uhDila (t K byDl

ntiy brJ tjt. nghJ lhdh ehL fljgL bteho Ugt) bghJ clik bfhifia x bfhSwtf. UtUila bghJ clik bfhifF cs ahrij czu thrff Mirgl TL. mts gukhsf ekF bjahJ. MdhY bjjtiu J sFnth.vd ahrbkwh nghJ uZah eilbgW lhbghJ clik bfhifahdJ uZah njrij khu bghUj

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b n b L

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rlrig uf u brafnsh ir bfhLgtidjLfTlhJ vW brhy jf afisna khdfshfbfhL nghtjh Uwd.

mjhtJ ahuhtJ, vtiuahtJ nfhYF nghf mDkbfhLjh mij rfh jLfglhJ vgjhF.

jnf bghJ kfis UTlkh s L jrlF mDk bfhLf ntLbkW xU TlK, mDkbfhLfTlhbjW xU TlK, fhjilgLgo TghL nghlbragL tUwJ. uLF njathfS Rauh{athfSnk fhuzkhF (j jt ituh u j khd rlrigF tUtjF cu bfhLf kWJlh mj rhnyna bayh bghUfis rfh jiy nghL L

jhf bga lhik yF ufsh slyh vwNna sFwJ) kw nrhngf sgufhuf vyhtJ x nrJ jf bga sgukhdh nghJvW fUbfhoUgnj bga njr nritah UJ tUwJ. vgoahdhY j fil KothdJ gzfhuD, gojnrhng Tlkhd cnahfjD, tfSF eL fshUF kjK, nfhY, rhufS vW uahUfnghwJ. njr gjf, nja thf Kjatf f,

btU eh rijF ngh btnfh moglJ vgJngh ehisF VjhtJ j gzfhuid, cnahf jido fhy flJtjF VjhtJ xU afnkh tnah ilfhjhvW njlntoaij ju ntW xU ntiy ilfnghtiy. jid rjo fahzrjo jhfl kwjJngh oZ Kjyhf rf kwJ ngh mtf vWgdhuhf thHnghwhf vg ahU fLfs rnjfKglntoaiy.


tUJnwh

uhgf mghrh Kjah kuz

9-1-33 u brfgL ugy ahgh, #jhU,yRthjhUkhd njhH uhgf mghrh Kjah mtfbrid c Jujh vw nria nfL f tUJnwh.t brfgo elj KjyhtJ Rakahij kfhehoF _yUuhUJ eldt. Uj Jiw btF u KnghFilat. ViHfl F m ufK cilat. twjJ mj yhthfSF xU bgUFiwntahF.

Fo muR - uf br - 15.01.1933Fo muR - uf br - 15.01.1933Fo muR - uf br - 15.01.1933Fo muR - uf br - 15.01.1933Fo muR - uf br - 15.01.1933

kW brUgo n#hlo vbwyh jdkh vG

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neW, W

- Rikjh- Rikjh- Rikjh- Rikjh- Rikjh

X njathfns! nja guhgfns!!

Rakahij urhuf elw gff fyffelgjhf, mojof elgjhf fgidf brJ wnghlf %gfis e elthj rffis giff nghL neW kf.

Rakahij af brjJ vW id fiz _obfhL gh Fojh cyfjh ffS _lgoUF vWfUa UL idf ngh eof. Ko vd eljJ?

vW ghUf.

mjhtJ cf t tsF MjhukhUF fhunahaij - A#d nrit nahaij W vgo UwJ? vjid gf fyf? vjid gf joao? vjid gffyo? vjid gf ujfha? vjid gf kil cil?vjid gf uo moj? vjid gf fhufhunuTlij fiyJ bfhL thiy L bfhL Xl

oj? vjid gf uL? itf njagiffnyna nrj %gf nguh fhzgLwnj, it bghah?ij brjtf vyh rhfsh? myJ kilafsh? nkkfsh? myJ kfsh? njathfsh? njrJnuhfsh?myJ ijbrjtf vyh ufsh? myJ fhufhufSF fjtfsh? nahJghUf jongrMyhj fhuzjhjhnd rlurlfsh sFf?msj ts mlh UF vgij mahk jhnd

nghjdkh vyh vGOf.

kW brUgo n#hlo vbwyh... ... ... jdkh vGkfns! bghGJ cfSF cf rfna glbjyhnghJ vW Mlnj! ! ahtJ ah, nahakhiHf vW Phgf _lnt ij vGnd. MugLtgaiy. Kgf br gf is vgJ cikmDgtkh liyah? kW njhH fhF bfhLgh ro

U Gfgliyah? njhH fhF fUZgfuh bfhLfiyah? njhH fhF fU bfhoggh ofiyah? njhH fh oFf j ehoFHg elfiyah? fh xa! fha xa!! fhuR xa!!!vW fuh Mufzfhd ng TghL nghliyah?fl jyhk fh fhuR xahJ vW njhHfh cyfjhUF ija brhyiyah? Rakahij Tl fhjd brjJ fhufhuf vgij fhufhufns

kWfKoahJ. Mdh fhu Tl fhjdf brank fl eltoiff xU J RakahijfhufsheljglJ my vgij fns xbfhSf.

Mfnt, #dfSF fhjdf bra W cghahafsh UgJ vj afij nrjtf, ahUila ZafvW brhbfhL gtf vgij nghjhtJ cyfczuL.

Fo muR - fLiu - 15.01.1933)Fo muR - fLiu - 15.01.1933)Fo muR - fLiu - 15.01.1933)Fo muR - fLiu - 15.01.1933)Fo muR - fLiu - 15.01.1933)

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7. rfuhrh kDjk guhru jk Maitfis x 17. rfuhrh bghJ cilik bfhif TlhJ. mJ

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D M x bfhSgt. fh kDjk guhru jk MaitfisxbfhSgt.

8. rfuhrh jid nyhf FU vW miHgij xbfhSgt. fh jid kfhkh vW miHgij

xbfhSgt.9. rfuhrh guktDila mrkhf fUjgl ghgd

fsh uhz fijf vG urhu bragLgt. fhkfhZQ mtjhukh fUjgl uhkz ffsh vG RjurF Kja mndf ghgdfsh urhuKbragLgt.

10. rfuhrh jkh glij, urhuij

btfglhk bghWJ bfhSwt. fh btfglhk gogl urhuf eilbgWtij MnBfhk ghJ bfhoUgt.

11. rfuhrh lhjhUF nfh untr bfhLjhJkjnk nghL vgt. fh lhjhUFjuJt bfhLjh Jkjnk nghLvgt.

12, rfuhrh lhjh nfhYF nghdh nfhLgLL vwh.

fh, ahrid (rnuhBiz) brJ ilngh bfhsyh vwh.

13. rfuhrh kjDF lhik cL vwh.fh kjDF lhik cL vwh.

14. rfuhrh khL gtf - rlhsf, nfhYFnghf cik yhj #h vwh. fh khL gt#h nfhYF mDkf Tlhj #h vwh.

15. rfuhrh uhkuh{a ntLbkwh. fh uhkuh{a jhgjfhfnt c thnw vwh.

16. rfuhrh Rauh{aij l kj bgaJ vwh.

fh kjfhfjh Rauh{a nfnw vwh.

J J Jfl MidF nuhj vwh.

fh bghJ cilik bfhif TlhJ. mij xfjh crahuf MuJ kf ftdij mUnl vwh.

18. rfuhrhF kl cL fhF kl (Muk)cL.

19. rfuhrhF moikf nghw gjf cL.fh F moikf nghw gjf cL.

20. rfuhrhF Kjyhkhf Cuh ciHthw tf gzbfhLJ urhu brwhf.

fhF Kjyhkhf Cuh ciH thGwtfgzbfhLJ urhu brwhf.

21. rfuhrh vjF gfth flis LwjhfbrhYwh. fh vjF gfth flisljhfbrhYwh.

22. rfuhrh i# #g brwh. fh uhjid

g#id brwh.23. rfuhrhF o. M, uhkrua nghw tUzh

uf cjahsfshf Uwhf. fhF khsahnghw tUzhuf cjahsfshf Uwhf.

24. rfuhrhF fh cLUjhY brwlbkyh unghf. fhF miuJ foUjhYbrw lbkyh uh#nghf elwJ.

25. rfuhrh fh #df Gwhf. fh fhY #df Gwhf.

26. rfuhrhia ghgdfjh nyhfFUthdhf. fhia ghgdf jh kfhkh V mtjhuUluh Mdhf.

27. rfuhrh uf Muhjidia MjJ urhu

brwh. fh uf Muhjidia MjJ mijiyJitf cj brwh.

28. rfuhrh bgfis ij, esh, rukngh

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Uf brhYwh. fh bgfis ij, esh,ru kngh Uf brhYwh.

29. rfuhrh gl fl glngh ghfgL mijLf nfhf i# itfgoUwJ. fh

glK fl gl ngh ghfgL mndf LfYuj, njfY Tl itJ fgLwJ.

Mfnt xU ey rahd n#honrf Rju rF vd vd af bghUj njit vW fUJwJ vWbjjh ekh Mdtiu KaJ ghnwh. Koahlh tsjh jF nk ey n#ho nrf ekh Mfiy vW fakh xbfhSnwh.


tuntnwh

45 khj fhykh rhuiz elJtj u rtHF nfRxU t KotilJlJ, mjhtJ 27 vfSF, 3 tUKj M gaj iwfht jlid fgoUwJ.j jlidiag eh J ftiy gliy. j 27 ng

khu my D xU 270 ngfS nrJ nghlgoUjhY r eh mjfhf ftiygl nghtiy. Vbdwhj njhHf iwUgjhnyh, bfhygLtjhnyhmtfsJ bfhifaha bghJlik bfhif vgJ, mjhtJKjyhf Mf Mia ijJ, eR rudhghLgLw kfSila MF cyf murhffisbayhU mikf ntL vw bfhifnah, cznah,mU nghL vw ga ekF iy. myJ W

jlid milj njhHf jh bfhifF fjhf Mthf, fkuf Mthf. Mjyh tf nghlh jbfhifia bfhL brYj cyntW Mf yhknghLnk vw gaK ekF iy. myJ j njhHfb# fZlglhknyh, myJ F nkil clhknyh,Ughfshdh cyf Rfkhf beLehisF MufzfhdtUfSF thHnghwtf vwhtJ eh fUjiy.

cikia ngrnghdh mtf cikahd fkufsh Ughfshdh bt Ugijl iw ftiyaW Rfkhfnt UfneL. Vbd cikahf ntiy brJtU rkjk bjhlfSF bt UF ftiy,bjhiy, bghU kW mtfSila thif UFgyj cgutfS bfhrerky.

bfhif UF cik Cfnk tsit,rJbfhL ntiy bra brhYwJ.

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j Kgho j CUF rhu sF lxWVghL brJ mij brhjitJ elJtjFgz

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xW VghL brJ mij brhj itJ elJtjF gzfS VghLbrJ fhaf JtfgLnghJ rfhuh jfSF cs mfhuij j t brY mjF ca mDkia xU btisfhu Kjyh fbgF mJlhf.

ekJ kf

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njhHfns! itf v brhj muhank bahajJ KofL Koj Ko vW brhy tuiy. eh gh

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F fzho Jnt fzhoah, ghugr fzhoah Ufyh. Mifah f tiw cf eL iyfzhobfhLghJ cfSF njhago elf vW brhYtnjhL,kWKiw vdF j rjgkJ Cfkjjfhf cf

vnyhUF cf uaha nfhit Kg mfdfSF mtfsJ muhrdhg mtfSF vdJ eiabjJbfhSnw.

F: 22.01.1933 nfhit Kg rfjhuh tHfgl

cgrhu guF gyJ nga ciu,

Fo muR - brhbgh - 29.01.1933Fo muR - brhbgh - 29.01.1933Fo muR - brhbgh - 29.01.1933Fo muR - brhbgh - 29.01.1933Fo muR - brhbgh - 29.01.1933

a bgfSF lesghf mL, rukrfoY

urt Mgkh?

brid Toabgf rf, bgf eyDbfW,y bgf To, y khdf brUwhf vgjhfbjatUwJ. mt xU khdkhdJ a udf esghfmL, ru krfoY, urt Mg ju ntWlF jFahdtf my vw kdghikiafhLtjh UwJ.

mjhtJ, Wt ghlrhiyf WfSF mtakhfntlgL rj, nfhyhl, d, Fojd rhu itfisnghf ntoaUgjh Wt ghlrhiyfis, W

f ghlrhiyfis xwhf nrf TlhJ

vW khUwhf.

a bgf jh Inuha ehLfYs Uffisl nftykhd iy Ugijg jhtJ ftiynah,btfnkh miljjhf bjaiy. fas nkjhbgfshd udfis gna eh ngRnwh.

tf iyna goahdh, is bgU aufshdkw tjhujdfis g ngr ntLkh? nk ehLbgf iwa nahaijia vLJbfhlh mtfvehL M isfSlD, vJiwY ngho nghl jFjf, bjh wik bfhl ria cilatfshUwhfns xa a udf nfhUw khrj, nfhyhl, d, FLg rhuf MaitfisfW ijia nghy, rukia nghy, UtSt bg

#hahd thRia nghy, eshia nghy Uf jFawtfshfnt Ughf-Uwhf.

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Vbd gir ghga jh bgfSF j nahaijf FlgoUwd.

fsJ Kndw vts VgoUwJ? vW maUnwh.

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f, fg M TlhbjW, fahz uJ TlhbjWkhdf brjJTl j udf jh vwh tfns Toa Tlf, F, nfhyhl, Ml, ghl, d

FLg rhufSF jh bgf yhaF vW khgmra VJ Ugjhf ekF fhzKoaiy.

m, M isfSl bg isf nrJgofTlhJ vg fUJ ekF sfiy. xU rkaMfSl bgf nrJ gogjh-gHFtjh, bgf JMfSF cs FUL nkhf FiwJ Lnkh vdnkh vw ga fhuzkh UjhY Ufyh vWjh vzntoUwJ.

MfSl bgf beU gHf, nrJ gofl bfhLJ lh fogh iwa d bgfSFcsJ nghw moik iyahd FLg rhu vD mLJ iy, FHij trha br giz iy, F,nfhyhl, Ml, ghlfsh myhk f Koahj iy,mjhtJ bgfSF nkflitfns KakhdJ vwjhdiyf gwnj ngh L. xU rka nkflitf vyh

fiyPhdbkW mitf yhlh UffSF rkhdbkW, y rdhjd nkjhf brhy TL. mgoahdh mjmUFzf yhj Mf fiyPhdkw, UffSFrkhdkhdtfsh vW mtfis gl nfnwh.

mgoyhk xU rka MfSnfw fiy ntW,bgfSnfw fiy ntW vW brhYthfshdh mjiajh vd brjhtJ xf ntL vW eh brhY

nwh. mj cz jh bgfis F, nfhyhl, Ml, ghl, FLg rhu Mait ntL vW brhYwJ vW brhYnwh.

ju j khdfis iwnta udfekF bjj, mKfKs njhH bgfS y UUwhf. mtfis xW nfnwh. mjhtJ mtfSilaiwa thif nfhyhlK. rjK, dY, FLgrhu bkgJ vts u gagLwJ? mjdh mt

vdnt j udf a bgfSF moikgl UfY nftykh rka fhahf, MakhshfnkUJ tU bgf udfSF mtfis kj ud

fshf vgo ufshUf jFjtf vgJjh ekFahj akhUwJ.


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Rakahijia g fhmuha

brwthu btahd dr giff njhH fhatfsh fykzij, rkg ngh#dij MjgiyvW vGjgoUwJ. Mdh j thu tj drfRfhjhu Kiw jahfgl Mfhuij Rakahijiayakh bfhl fy kzij jh Mjgjhf brhdjh fhzgLwJ.

ij ghFnghJ xU nf wgLwJ. mjhtJ rk#h kfsh rikfgl Mfhu rk #h kfSl Tl UJcQ Mfhu Maitf Rfhjhu Kiwgo rikf glntoa mtaiyah vw nf wwJ. xU rka

uL j kfSlD fyJ cfhJ cQ MfhuJFRfhjhuKiw gFt ntLkhdh mij j rka jahFl fhuz vd? vw nf wwJ.

mJnghynt Ra#h kz brJ bfhtjhdhY Rakahij ya Uf ntoaJ mta vwh fykzij g brhY nghJ khu Rakahij yaijg ftiygLthnd? vw nf wwJ. xU

rka fy kz yhlh Ukz a Rakahijya njitiynah vw rnjfK wwd.

vJ vgo UjhY fy kz ayhtJ kfSFRakahij ya Uf ntL vW njhH fh xbfhlij FJ eh kailahk Uf Koaiy.

Fo muR - Jiz jiyaf - 29.01.1933Fo muR - Jiz jiyaf - 29.01.1933Fo muR - Jiz jiyaf - 29.01.1933Fo muR - Jiz jiyaf - 29.01.1933Fo muR - Jiz jiyaf - 29.01.1933

ah bgf iy

njhHfns! a bgf iyikia g ngRtbjwh mJ f gjhgfukhd akhF. mFs M,bg, ahrkhdJ Kjyh bjhyhF cs ahrijl f fodkhdJ. xU bjhyhahdt vgoahtJ gzrghJ bfhlhndahdh mt bks bks Kjyh

Tl fyJ bfhsToatdh Lth. Mdh abgfnsh mgoiy. mtf vj iyY MfSFmoikahf, mtfSila mDgt bghUshf, Mfisna bjtkhf fU J bjhL brJ bfhoUfntoatfshf Ughf.

bg thd wbg thd wbg thd wbg thd wbg thd w

ah J bgf Jkj rujhago ghg #kfshf fUjgL. mjhtJ brw #k mtf brj ghgfhafsh j #k bgfsh wwhf vgJ xUrhu . xU FLg vjid bg FHij UjhYmFLgF M FHij yhlh mij isyhjFLg vnw brhYtJ tHf. xU o xU bg FHijwjh mJ mLF mU jujf akhfnt fUjgL. M FHij wjh btF Ul Mlgu bry

brthf. VjhtJ xUrig myJ Tl ahU ngrhk [jkh Ugjh Ujh mijghJ vd bg wj Lngh Uwnj vW nfgJ tHf. vts bg FHijUjhY xUtDF M FHij yhlh ntW FLg UJ xU Misia Rfhu vLJ bfhthfnsxa bg FHijia thR FHijah fUJtiy.

bgf vj iyY RjuF mUfij mwtfvgnj kjrujha. xU bgzhdt FHij gUt jhjfg nkghitY, thggUt U nkghit

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xU fahzkhd bgQl kbwhU M rgj itJ bfhljhf bjjh mj M rlgo jlidFshth bgiz #hia L j itJLtJKL

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th. bgiz #hia L j itJLtJKL.

xU bg grhah Mlh, myJ njtjhahfUjh brhJ itJ bfhL Rjukh Ufyh. yhlh brhJ cik iy, RjuK iy.

J jitf iyikia g, mtf rgjkhdrlfis g gukh kbwhUrka neLnghJ ngRnw.

F: Inuhgh bgf Tl a bgf

iyia g ngaJ,


nfhit cgrhu guf

jiytutfns! nfhit Rakahij af jiytnu!!thg njhHfns!!! kW F Tos njhHfns!!!! cfguf _y cfSFs Mntr d bjW ewhsFwJ. mtiwbayh vid fG t fho

Of. eh mffis x bfhsTLkh vgijfns nahJ ghUf. Mdh xiw kL x bfhSnw. mjhtJ vbdd fha eh rhJ ljhf FoUfnsh, mj fhaf vyh mta eljhfntL vW, mjfhf eh vnyhU ghLgl ntL vWx bfhSnw.

UjUjUjUjUj

ju mguf ublhU lf ekJ afUj afbkW, bghJ ey afbkW, FoUf, mitfis eh x bfhtiy. ekJ afekJ afekJ afekJ afekJ afUj afky. Mdh m ntiy af vnw brhYnt. Uj vwh vij UJtJ? iwa iyikkj thifF, rkJt jikF bgUghikahd kfsha ViH kf gL fZlK, juK FtjFmDTykhf vd bfhiff, eil Kiwf F Uwd?

vW ghUf. mjhtJ kj rgjkhfnth fl rgjkhfnth,bghUshjhu Kiw rgjkhfnth, mua rgjkhfnth VjhtJxU bfhif kj r_f tfhUafhtJ rkJtfhtJVwjh Uwjh? vW ghUf. Ujhjhnd Ujbrf? kj-fl bghUshs mur tf vnyhUkfis tU tJ bfhLikgL thG kfshthf.tf vnyhUnk xU jh tW isf. MSbfhUntiy ghwtf. tfSF mDTykhfnt vyh Uwd. itf vij Uj brjhY bra idjhY

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J Fwkhdh J ghgkhdh j Fwij, ghgij Fhyhf xbthUtU brantoaJjh tuntfntoaJ jh. Mdh ekJ fUJ, brif gjhgij Mjhu

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M Mkh bfhljhf, Fnwhjij, gyhfhuij btWjjhf Uf ntLbkbaha kwgo mjkw Muij, Jntij, KuL jdij Fbfhljh Uf

TlhJ.F: 30.01.1933 nfhit Rakahij rfjhuhY kw

rfjhuhY tHa cgrhu guF gyJ Ma ciu.


lhik yF ufa

J rka ah eilbgW tU lhik yFntiyahdJ lhjhbud fUjgL kfSF r_f thYs rfyj fZlij xgjfhf VgljybtWmJbtU J kj urhufhfnt JtfgL, mj Kiw

nyna elJ tUw bjW jF K gy jlitfvLJ brh tUnwh.

cikahd lhik yF vgJ kj r_f tfhUaij vJiwY rkjk jJtij bfhlnjxa mJ vj jkhd kj rgjij bfhljy btgnjekJ J. m mJ bgJ gFjit, Rfhjhuij,rkUZoia khunk bfhL nahfgl ntoanj ju,kwgo ntW vj aij g ftf m J liy vgJ ekJ JghF. Mdh, W eilbgWlhik yF urhu vd fU J vd Mjhu JeilbgWwJ vgij rW JghUf.

Kjyhtjhf, j uid nghJ ts usgugl, Kakhdjh fUjgl Vgl fhuzvd? vgij rW nahngh. mjhtJ, brw tU eljrl kW ka sf nghJ MfhFs nja

jiytf vgtfis lglhj kf vgtfS, mtfSfhf ntiy brJ tUgtfS y nff nflJmjF mnjajiytf g ciujJ ahtU mjnjahF. vd btwh Iah nja jiytfns! nja thfns!!J fhyF K lhik xahk ahF Rauh{atuhJ vW, tjhY iyfhJ vW brhfns! nghJlhikia ga ngir monahL kwJ L ntW vJ VnjhngR ngRfns j kk vd? vW nfl fhy

njhH fhah cgl nghJ lhik vgJ mts

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J K kfhehL, lhik yF ntiy Maitf _ymG itf, Md fhafSnf it eilbgUwd.mua Uj vgJ btah mJ cWahdl ifia

n n

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tis ghngh vW j fhuRfhuU, nk#hfhuUbrhynghwhf vg vj rnjfK iy. Mifah kjK, #h, kjr_f KndwF, xWikF,

rkJtF nuhjkh Uwd vW fUatf vtUiwa lhik yFF, kj eLiyikF, kj xWikkfhehoF J rkj itJbfhs Koahj iyiknyna Uwhf vgnjhL khukyhk mj c mjuffis , mt gyhgyfis bt vLJbrhyntoatfshf Uwhf.


tUJnwh

Rakahij af

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fh ul

fhatf c Lnw! c Lnw vWrfhiu ulyh, jhjgl tFghuha lglhjhvgtfis ulyh. Mdh ghgdfis khu ulKoahJ. Vbdwh j kfhkh clh mtUF rkh

fo, FUi#, crt bra brJ L mj nguhY gyUFiH VgL bfhL kbwhU kfhkhit UZo brJbfhs mtfsh Ko. Mjyh fh ul ghgdflkhu bryhJ. Mifah fh kfhkh gl iyf ntLkhdh A#d nritia L L kjfhfjh Rauhanfnw vW c fhR ntiynfh, uhod RJgobr ntiynfh, ViHf gzfhufis ghJ bghwhikgl TlhJ vw cgnjr br ntiynfh UtJ jh ey

nahridahF. yh lh vgoahtJ uh brJ bfhStJvyhtiw l eyjhF.


cs nfhf nghwhjh ?

W ah gJ yrfzfhd nfhf Uwd. mitf mndf Fo Rtfshf kh fGijf nghxLtjFTl yhayhj iy Uwd. Ufnghwd. go Uif ffjh jhf xziu yr

%gh bry brJ X Jnfh fo m MuhlfismDkUwhfsh. ij njagiff nghWwd.J vd muk? vts Klhjd? vgijnah Jghf ntLnwh. gHa nfhf Muhlfis liyahdh mjfhf Jnfhf fLtJ jyhlkhdfhakh? myth? lglhjtfSF nfh untrkWgJ ca jh ngjij fhLtjh Uwnj vWbrhdh mjF g Jnfh fo mtfSF untr

kJlh ca jh #h ahr xJ Lkh vWnfnwh. nja vw jyhl N vW MugkhdnjhmW Kj Wtiu njajiyt Kj, thyf tiuxbthU aY jkhahd NfS, jyhlfSnk eilbgW kfis, KG _lfsh tUwJ.vWjh j uLfS, nfLfS xnkh?


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kjf fLgl thgfS tfis Knd Lndgfghf. Mjyh bghJlik, rkjk vw bfhiffSF, thijfSF nuhjkhf kjurhu iHfhufS, nrhng TlfS br k urhuij,

L

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N urhuij, tWiH urhuij fLJ ftiynah yankh bfhshk, bfhiff jJtfS, gafS, ViH kfSF, ciHghfSF eikahikah vgij khu ftJ mjgo elfntLnwh.


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tYFiwJ lJ, btbgw nghajhf iy. njr Jrka,ngha cz bgwjhiy vW, Mjyh lhik Kjaafis ka, gZfhu Kja gy afisL L Fghf, wghf Mya untr a ftdbrYJtij L L xU a lij mjhtJ rfhnuhL

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Fo muR- 1933 (((((1))))) bgah vGJ ngR: bjhF - 16118 11 9

fhu jJ lJ

Rnjru j ehL J muha

jfhy fhu yikia g Rnjru gifehsJ khj 11- nj jiyaf fhzgL y Ffshtd:-

ah jfhy iy UjfSfhf nghuho

tWJ rf FiwJ bfhoUwd. UjfSfhfbtFthf uahirgl nja czahdJ jiytHJ rFiwJ tUwJ.

iyia vj gfgJ? nrhtilUF uhasF vj JugJ.

fhu jhgdkhdJ, jdJ rfis, gy Jiwf, gy

uridf U tYtwjhf brJbfhsTlhJ. juuridf rKjha thF vts KakhdjhD, jrka uha uridna Kj bgwntL. rl kWbfhif bt bgWtjF, M vts brsfafUjnghY jfhy mJ gaglhbjnwh myJ mjFnjitahd cz njr iybanwh mtf fUJthfshdh, clnd njr eyij cnjJ jf lijU mikJ lntL.

vw Ff jiyaf fhzgLwd.

Mfnt, j cik jJt vd vgij thrffCJ ghf ntLkh Unwh. mua s njhailJ lbjW, kW jiytf vgtf lhik,yF, gunj ka, Rnjurhu kW jghyh gZfhuKja gy yiu af ftdij brYbjhlfS, jiytf vwtf jf jfZlgo

jiy nfhykh j gydh s jJ lJ.

brYJtij L L xU a lij mjhtJ rfhnuhLxJiHJ VjhtJ xU t fhu njhwiybaW bt bgw bjW ghku kf idF goahf xUju bra ntL vW Nrid fhLtjhfnt UwJ.j muha RnjruDF khu bghGJ njhUgjhf mijFw TWtjiy. Vbd kbwhUgifaha.

j ehLj ehLj ehLj ehLj ehL

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jiyaf fhu ia g J Nrid fhoUwJ. vd btwh.

fhu af ntf Fljh njhH fhlhik yFngh bjhLUwh vW vGUwJ.

j uL gifFKs ahr vdbtwhRnjru gifahdJ njhH fh mtf lhikyF nfh untr Kja ntiyf untjjh

fhu jJ nghlbjW brhYwJ.

jehL gifnah mjgo brhyhk fhuaf jJngh ljh njhH fh lhik yFntiyia bjhl Uwh vbwG UwJ.

vJ vgo UjhY uL nja giffS fhujJngh l bjgij fakhf xbfhSwd.

JJJJJ

njhL J gif nahaij rW ftngh. mjhtJ J gif yl Ug vGa fojbkhW ut 14-nj Rnjru gif bkhbgaUgjhtJ.

rldhY uhQtdhY Vuhskhd gyijila

a ftbklhdJ xWikawJ rahd xU jiytuwJMd fhuF njhW nghtbjgJ, nyrhd fhaky.

uha af rahf eljgliy baW mnef #df muha goUwhf. brw y tUfshf(fhu) brJ tUgJ f _ojdkh v KobfhStJ nghUgjh, mJ a ftbkil mirfKoaiy.

giffS fhia lhik ntiyia L L rfhnuhL xJiHFgo #hil fhLwd. j ehL giftUzhukij #hit xf ntiy brgobrhYwJ. Mdh bjhlf, njr gjf, njathfij vgo xbfhsKo? muaYFntW ntiy nt

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Koaiy .

kfhkh fh cyf #df kig bgUwh

vwhY fhy uha Jiw bt bgw mt mUfijawt.

rl kWaf ukhjkhd gyid jJL bkW gynjathf msF edJ ghf UwJ.

go eif bfhsntlhbkW vf ymbghGnj vrif brnjh. ehf idjJ rbaW bghGJ VgL lJ. ah f ahakhdbjw vfSila eif Fiwaiy. Mdh ah yaijmJ FWF t nghbgW lhbjW bjJ bfhsnr rhka njitiy.

ah nfhiliaof bgW Tr khunghjh bjgJ, mDgt bjJ lJ. Mghlf kaf, gZfhuf Maitf bt bgWl KokhdhjF bt bgUfntL.

rlrigfSF bt njathf _ljdkhf ntiybrJ tUgJngh, rlrigf mtf rahd ntiybrJ tUjh mlFKiwF ifahshf rlrigfiscgnahUf KoahJ. fhu nrJ rlrig ftbkil beU tUghfsh xJiHahik fho mtf rrhu brJ tj milJsij fhoY mfgyid milUghf.

nghJ kfhkh lhikia xf KidUgJngh uhaJiw KidUfiy vW bjwJ. jkj rgjkhd uridia sljh uhaurid Jmril bragLljhf F y idwhf vWvG UwJ.

Mfnt Rnjru, jehL, J Ma _Wnja giffS csij xU msF xbfhld.

Mdh Rnjru J Ma uL ghgd nja

ij vgo xbfhsKo? muaYFntW ntiy ntlhkh? vyf bt bgWtjF ntW juf ntlhkh? yUF rhghonf ntW t ntlhkh? Mifahnkfl giff jF xU t fhLkh vW nfghf.


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ju MfhFs gFj rfjhU, RakahijrfjhU, mj rhila kw rfjhU, njathf vgtfS j khkhf uil g ghku #dfSF ewhs urhu brJ mtfis j khahd fZlUJ, eZl UJ ghfshf.

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bk gif TW

brid bk gifahdJ jdJ 11-2-33 nj jiyaf vGJtjhtJ:-

Rakahij afkhdJ vyh kjfis Jfukhfjh tUtJl kjfis mf ntLbkW gykhd urhu

brJ tUwJ. jF fhuz rfh kj eLiyik tUwJ vw xnu rhFjh. j gadh bghGJ kj akhd urhufSF bghJ nkilf lyhk ngh lJ.nfhY, gthrfY, rRfY khu jh jahngr KowJ. jdh nrha uah kj mjJ mnjr ehrKwJ ngh F neuyh vW fUj lnkgLwJ.kj a kWgo bghJ nkilfSF jhuhskh tuntLkhdh gTlf kjij Fahf ntL. njhH

fhia lhik yF urhu brtij L LRakahij fia xJ mj urhuij mlF aghLglh mJ f gadF

vgJ sf vG UwJ. ij ghJ eh xWMrakilaiy. Vbd Rakahij afijgJtiu J kjfhuU yh khffhuU, J rkafhuU vts u jhf ntLnkh, Fiw g Tw

ntLnkh, mts u jh, Fiw T mjgona urhubrJ ghkukfis V tUwhf.

Mdh nkfl j gykjfhufis nghynt kdghik, Cuh ciH thG Rfth bfhl brtthf vD kbwhU kjfhu, mjhtJ gzfhu Rfth kjfhuf Md bk gif djhU jfsJ eyFMgJ tUnkh vdnkh vw gajh eik Vnjh xUtjhahf ntoatf jh. Mjyh tf nghJ jhFtekF mrabkhWiy.

Mdh xbthU jhFjfhufS jhf jhFtjfhfbrhY fhuzjh F nahf jFjJ.

mjhtJ, Rakahij urhujh kjf xJ flcz kiwJ nghFkhdh j kj ghJfhghsf vgtfkfSFnkhBilfhknghLnk flrkhd

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kfSF nkhB ilfhk ngh Lnk fl rkhdilfhk nghLnk vnyhU eufJF ngh Lth

fns vWjhnd fZlglntL. mgobfyh yhk,vjbfLjhY Rakahijfhufis crgJl, nrhaUahit b#J, rfhiu TL rho fhLt ufa vd vgij ftjh kj ufaK, flcz ufaK jhdh sL vnw fUJnwh.

nrha Uah kjK flSz nghljhmJ flYF KG nghliy. fh gwJ ngh

liy. g vJ liy.kwgo nrha Uahit g ahuhtJ VjhtJ naha

khd - cikahd Fw brhyntLkhdh mF (nrhaUah) xUt ciHig xUt mDggiy. vnyhU vnyhUfhf ghLgl ntoaJ gyid vnyhU rrkkh mDgfntL vwhf jgona elwhf.J jh mFs bfL. jbfL nrha UZahit jhomjF 250 ik uUF ahF tJLnkahdhahUbfd MgJ tJL. myJ ah vj rKu_L. vjfh gwJL myJ vj beU vJrhgyhL. tUwJ! tUwJ!! vW ngh uLuLtjhdJ tUtij jLJl KoahJ. mjgo ilahJ. gRjh tunghwJ.

Mfnt j ulfis, gRkjfis ahtJ jTlf if LL vW fUJnwh.


khkhf ghgd Fkhs

Fgnfhz khkhf ghgdf uL vW, mtfsJsgufSF bgUikF, yhgJF Mjhu vW ehbrhndh. nghJ mJ rah? iyah? ghUf. njhHfufrh Iafh bghUfhia wjh. . M. thrafhrj kfhehil wjh, rhyh ghodh. Kijah ghftj

fij brjh. o.. fahzuhk rhf tunt jiyt. uhkrhma, ilf tujhrhah, fzg rh, mynkY b#auhka,kW Fkua, Riga, uhkrh rh, ufhrh, Rjufdgho,fhu fdgho, Mrha thf vbwyh ghgd egfnsvF njhWtJ Vnjh ublhU ghgduyh KlftfSF thogJkh Ugij mtfsJ (ghgdfsJ)giffnyna fhzyh. Mfnt khkhf ghgd NvW, mtfsJ thnf VglbjW brhYt vdiH UwJ. ij ghgduyhj nrhzf czuntlhkh?


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vij etJ!- uu- uu- uu- uu- uu

lhikia xfgo lFgo fl flisoUgjhf fh brhYwh.

lhikia iy WJtjfhf ahid FiufSlgyF rth brgo fl flisoUgjhf rfuhrhah brhYwh.

mtd XuQ mirahJ. Mjyh nkfl uLfhafS fl Uisahl vW fl gjfshd Mff brhYwhf.

j _W Klh jdK, Raey bfhl nghjdK, jyhlK, VkhwY myJ VjhtJ xwhfjhUf ntLnk xa ntiy vW uaf brhYwhf.

tW vij etJ, vij edh cik lhikxa Ko?


UthT rkjk KHf

njhHfns! W eh ngrnghtJ cfSF rnjhkhfUfhJ. Vbd f mnefkh W F elF crtfhf tjtf. Fj gthf. ehndh mtiwbayh bjl vW, uL vW brhYwt. mJkhukyhk cfsJ fl cz, kj cz, #h cz, njr

cz Maitfis, cfsJ r_f btFfhykhUJtU gHf tHffis Fw brhtnjhlyhkmonahL mJ xJl ntLbkW brhYwt. ijf bghWJ bfhoUfsh vgJ vdJ Kj rnjfkhF.f bghWjhY r bghWfhlhY r mijg vdFftiyiy. Vbdwh cfl eh Kjnyna vZlgo ngr mDk thnl. Mdh f eh ngrnghtijg tUjgLtjFK xU aij khu ftJgh

Fgo nfLbfhSnw. mbjdbtwh eh V gongRnw. jdh vdF vd yhg? jgo ngRtjdhahuhtJ vdF gz bfhLghfsh? xU kj vid nghtaJ brw Ht xUt #hia Fw brhy, kjijFw brhy, flis Fw brhy, nfhiy Fwbrhy, njrij Fw brhy, murhfij Fw brhykhd xU fZlK JfKkhd fhaij V bra ntL. ehjFK itfisbayh xU fhy MjUgJcf gyUF ewh bj. njafhf gyjlit iwbrwJ cfSF bj. mgoUf nghJ gobrhy vd fhuz? vgij nahJ ghUf. itfshkf r_fF Vgl eik vd? vW nahJghUf.

cyf ru ilj fhybjhL #h, kj, fl, njr,r_f, murhf Mait UJ jh tUwd. itfis ga mkhdfS, Uj KafS, bgahfS,

kfhkhfS mtnghJ njh, gy Uj fhafis

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nk iy cstidghJ iy cst ahrghuhlglhJ vW iy cstidghJ nkiy cst ahr ghuhlglhJ vW brhdhjF vd mUj? vgij thrffjh nahJKoflntL. nkiy cst ghLglhk Rfkh Tlnfhu khlkhif fobfhL kf J gyF rth brtJ

ilF. khf njl kd tU. ekJ ehL giHa tHffS kf gy #h gadh kj jikaW Uffngh ghL gl mJ btFfhykh iyUf fhuznk jtUz jUkK #h KiwnkahF. tUz jUkK #h Kiwj eho yhk UUjh W fhzgL uhodfbeU vfgL vjid fhykhUF vgijnahjh

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mt tUzjkbkW, iy cst XilFoir

tJbfhL ngha MfhuK brsfaK yhk gyFRkgJ tdJ tUz jUkbkW brh j uL iyFahr ghuhlTlhJ vW brhdh, J ahUF RfahUF fZl vgij nahJ ghUf. gyF RkgtuLF ahriy vW fUdhY gyF RkgtghukhdJ rth brgtDF, RkgtDF ahbjhUahrK yhk xWngh rkkh UFkh vgJ jhekJ nf.

j tUzhuk, #h Kiw, ViHf Ufntoajik, uhod Ma afis bghWj fhah muhafnsjh eik fh Rauh{aij l ma MvgJ Mu klF nkyhdJ vW fUjbrwJ.

fh Rauh{ago j eho jbfhl giwaU,brU ijf r, kybkLf njho, khLnkf Fo

kfS gyF Vw ghghD, bfhis mof bro,Ff jha fisbfho bfhs #jhuD, uhRjhuDUnj Uth, mJ jiyKiw jiyKiwah UnjUth. Mdh ma MY, j iy UFbkWahuhtJ brhyyh. MdhY fh Rauha kh jiyf#h Kiwgo tUzjUkgo UfhJ. giwaDF gynfwrjg tjhY tU, ghghDF brU ijf rjgtjhY tU, broF khL nkf rjg tjhY tU

Ba FF gfh Gf rjg tjhY tU. Mjyhma M KiwahyhtJ vnyhUF gja lnkgL. fh M Kiwgo gjank ilahj ghuga mDgtjh iyF.

Mdh j Kiwaha ngho rhjkW rjh nkiyia g ftiy UgJ kj r_fJF eyjh vWnffyh. eyJ vnw eh brhYnth. Vbd vyhUFfZl UwJ vW njhdh jh fZl tF khf

jhdhfnt sF. Mjyh tUzhukK #h Kiw ViH

fis Vkhw mtf brtthfSila nrhngfSil Nfis mahk Uf bra gzfhufis ghgdfis fhghw bragL jufnsxa ntiy. Mfnt vd iy bfhLjhtJ iwa fhatf tUzhuk Rauh{aij #hKiw bjh Mia mijna lkhf VWbfhl fhuir kf xjhf ntoaJ Rakahij rkjk Kj flikahF.


gzfhu bfhifbfhl murhfF cMsh UJcj brjt Mwhuh myJ ViHfSF lglhj kfSF eguh UJ cj brtuhwhuh vgij czJghUf.


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fh Mya untr nehf

njhH fhatf jhjgl jiyt xUtUF Myauntr nehfij g vGa nehf mo flFffhzgLwd. mitahtd:- Myauntrjh kLlhik J L vW eh idfiy MdhwUl rrkkhf Myauntr cik bgwhjtiu lhik

uhJ Mya untrjh bghUshjhu f KndwVgL vw Ff Uwd. itf VjhtJ iwamEgtF xJ Uwjh vgij nahfntL. Jkj lhj #hah vw Tlkyhk lToa kfgy nfhofzfhd ngf Myauntr rk cikia jhuhskhmDgJ tUgtfshfnt UJ gy tFf W WF bjhnwG ngf jFfshf, WF bjhbwhgJ ng ngha lK J cil yhkY mt

fsJ is FofSF f bfhLfnth nehF kUJbfhLfnth KoahkY Ug fhuz vdbtW nfnwh. W kfSF bghJthf mjhtJ a kfSF kj,#h, lhjt, lToat vw ghFghnl yhkWF bjhW ngf kjjikHJ khdij WfZl td f ntoatfshf mnef mgobrjhY f Koahjtfshf UffSF UF iyik yhkY UJ tUwhf. jF fhuz vd?

gogltfSF vd khf? vWjh nfnwh.uhodij nfhiy fhLtJ nahakhd khfkh?nkhroahd khfkh? vgij thrffns nahJ ghUf.bghGJ lToa kfSila goF, goF fhah fL oj kUJ uhodkhF. lglhj kfSilagoF goF fhah fL oUF kUJMyaf MF. Mfnt j ita ria fnskf. j kh itafsh fhah gzfhufSF,

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vgtfS jF nuhjkhf jh Uwhf. tfshxW Mfnghtiy vgJ cW. vgo ba gzfhuMfK, gh MfK nknyh Uj Ua njrmit xj cl mF W lhik iy, gzfhubfhLik iy. jiy mj njrJF vgo tjJ vWnff. mF Kj kjij, flis xj wFjhVglJ vgij f ahtU czUfyh. j fhuz

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V J ij tU U j u

fsh jh kjij, flis Fw brhYnwhnk xantiy. kwgo Fnuhj bfhnlh, btWbfhnlh my.Mjyh fS vj FnuhjK, JntK yhkbghWikah eL iyUJ nahJghJ cfSFnjhWwgo brf.

F: 19.02.1933 nry nlhah ikjhd eilbgwbghJTl kW 20.03.1933 uhu eilbgw bghJTl

Mat Ma brhbgh RUf,


fhuR xJiH

Rakahij afFshf Rakahij rkjkf vgjhf xUis njh mJ rlrig jy jhgdf Kjaitfis ifgwntL vw VghLfis brjl fhujiytf vnghf yUFS rlrigF bryntLvw Mir njh mij btgLj rka ghJbfhnl

UJ mjF y rhFf VghL brJ nghJ bks bksbtahlhf.

njhH uh#nfhghyhrhah mtf rg btlmif x, fhuRfhuf itffisngh othjfhuf my. mtfSF rlrigf _y gy VgL vWnjhdh clnd rl rigfSF brthf vW FoUjij thrff goUfyh. j mif fUjhdJ

fhu rlrig EiHit mDkfnghwbjW, Mifah rlrig bry Mirstf fhuir L L ntWf nrJl ntlh vW nfL bfhStnjahF.m mjnfwhngh rlrigfis ya brJMjJ njhH fhatf mnef afSF rljilahUgjh mjilia yf rl bra ntL vWmofong, vG tUt _y #dfSF rlrigmtaK, ujhdK sgu bragL tUwJl njhH

uh#nfhghyhrah lhik yF, nfh untr Maknrhjhf rhFfis itJbfhL mofo blFnghtJ rlrig bkgfSl ngRtJ mtfSF mifLtJkhd fhafsh rlrig untr mta vW .#dfSF gLgo brtJ, m #dfSF nkhf clhFgobrtJkhd fhaij brJtUwh.

jfhuzf rlrig untr vgij khu fhLtjhyhk fhurhdJ rfhUl xJiHf jahuhUwJ vgij btgLj xU jukhF.

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M uoJ L. kf th cs ftiyf, bghwhikf xUtUbfhUt m e TLw KafSjhlhtkhLtJl, kf rjh rnjhJl Ughf vWfjJl, lhik vgJ kjbfhifia nrjJ vgJKGublW mJ KGJ bghUshjhu N mogilia bfhlJ vW ng Uwh.

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cik njhH kiwjh

Rakahij af cik njhH v. uhkrumtf 26-2-33 nj kiwJ lh vw bria nflJeh LL ngh nlh. eh khuky, Rakahijaf fLfs MtKs vtU nr nfll LoUgh vg J rnjfiy. njhH uhkruid

HjJ Rakahij afF

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gojtD, gzfhuD, murhfK ghLgL ciHFkfSila eikF, mkfSila ciH ga KGtJmkfns milgoahd fhaF vfsh Ugtfnsahdh mtf vnyhU cy yhk kiwa ntoatfnsahthf. jfhf ciHfhj afnkh kjndh cyUgJ, wgJ xnwahF. kW kj r_flX rh y, bghwhik, Jnt mNia, Mait xa

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ntLkhdh rkjkij ju ntW tiy.

F: 28.02.1933 eilbgw UJef ehlh gghyd rfMwh ML Hh UJef ehlh gghyd rfjh. isPRakahij rfjh. Muhl rfjh. ahdj thrf rhiyMa ehF rfjhuhY mfgl tunt guF gyJ

ngaJ.


UJef RakahijbghJTl

njhHfns! vdJ Inuha ahiunyh Fghf uaahiunyh eh fWbfhL tujf a xW mFvdF fhzgliy. Mdh ekJ Rakahij af

bfhiff f rahdit vW mbfhiffsh jhcyfnk Ljiy rh rkhjhdK milaTL vWbjnj. Jjh cfSF InuhghF brW tjt vw Kiw brhY nrahF.

eh j 7, 8 tU fhykhfnt gogoah Knd tUnwh vgij ekJ af ntiyia Kj UJ ftJtUgtfSF ewh bj.

Rkh 15, 20 tUfSF Kghf eh vj ntiyiabra ntL vW fUdhY vJ kfSF eikahdJ vWfUdhY mijbayh murhfij bfhnl bra brhbfRnth. mjF ghgdfisna juffsh itJ mtfbrhdgo bayh nfL mtf dh nth, mtfbrhYtijna eik vW fUJnth. m mJ murhfntW ghgdfntW vW brhy Koahj fhykh UjJ.mj fhy bgU gzfhu, #jhu, uhRjhu vgtf

vyh ghgdf fhyojh ljhf. mUJ xUbgU u clhW. mJ jh #o f u vgJ. mJnjha ghgduyhj brtthfSF ghgd uyhjgojtf vgtfSF rW brthF njhW. ghgdfisna e Uj murhfkhdJ ghgduyhjhiu jobfhLJ mtf Mju Uf ntoajhW. j gadhghgdf murhfF bjhiy bfhLffU ghgduyhj ghku #dfis ta brajf y a Nfis

ifahs Mujhf. mj gadh ghgdf jik dJ

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Raeyijnah gyhfhuijnah FitJ go ngriy.Mdh kf gL fZlij ghJ rf Koahk gjhgjhnyna jh go ngRnwh.

F: 28.02.1933 UJef mk nfh K Rakahijrf rh eilbgw bghJTl Ma ciu,


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FUfkhf J UadhY mjgo mtf UuhlhY jfsJ rnfhjuf J Ug kWjjhYnk xantiy.

Mifah ahF Rauha njl uhQtija kakhf KaF njathfS njrgjfSnjrufS kfhkhfS ja brJ Kj rikaTlfis rhghL klgfis vyhUF xwhfMf Kaghfshf. njhH.

R. K.

Kf.

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M K


njhH. Kf.

njhH M. nf. Kf mtf ah rlrigFjiytuhf bjbjLfgoUgJ nfL ghgdfS,mtfsJ moikahUJ tW tsJ u ntoa ngWbgwghgduyhjhU, mUTldJ giffS jJkiwa vnyhUnk Mdjfl _Fthf vgiya

iy.njhH M. nf. Kf mtf xU ghgduhUU

jh W mua cy kfhfd vD gl bgw thrrh ghgdU, r. gl bgW kW gy nghf nghafis, khj 20 Mu 30Mu tUgoia cila r. .. uhkrh ma ghgdU KfF dh 5-tJ 6-tJ jhdf UgjFTl jF cilatf vW brhbfhsgl khlhf. kfhfd rhF njhHf nfhnf,fh Matf btgilahf, ufakhf MjubfhLJ murhfF ghR brJ ahYs Kagiff vgdbtyh (ghgdfis Mauhf,Ugfshf bfhoUF fhuzjh) rh kziyfuhf J thdij yhf tisJ Lth vW fJtjjhYnk a bghJkfSF d a Fghfd fhaij brjt vnwh, mjdh d gy dkfSF Vglbjnwh brhYtjF JTl lyhj xUthah ghgd kfhfdkh a kfSila ubaWcyf KGtJsgu bgW thH KojJ.

mJnghynt njhH r. .. uhkrh maUF iAnfhL##&f ublhUtUila rYif, nfhnf, fh tfis nghynt mua cy sgu bgw bgrlikah btgilahf, uakhf rfhUF brj ghRfS, kW gy tf bgw murhf jiyik mfhf

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rlK mtakhfnt UwJ. vjid jh gzij bfhobfhLJ fh GJ FL bgrh isl mGFiu FojhY D eik Nu, nt kf, moik,rlhs vWjh brhYwh vgij Tl ahnuDkWf Kokh vW jh nfnw. (bjhl 02.04.1933 Fo muR)

F: 05.03.1933 M eh mDgghisa ghu bjhyhs

rf Tl Ma ciu,

Fo muR - brhbgh - 26.03.1933Fo muR - brhbgh - 26.03.1933Fo muR - brhbgh - 26.03.1933Fo muR - brhbgh - 26.03.1933Fo muR - brhbgh - 26.03.1933 mua Uj

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Fo muR brhbgh 26.03.1933Fo muR brhbgh 26.03.1933Fo muR brhbgh 26.03.1933Fo muR brhbgh 26.03.1933Fo muR brhbgh 26.03.1933 u Uj

mua Uj Ff btis fhj mifvD nguh bttJ UwJ. mijga thjuthjf a giff gff uhitnk ftJ bfhLdK nrf, urff, muhaf, khdf vw%gfshf bttJ bfhoUwd.

vwhY ijghJ ekF gidjLFs xUkhif beU oJ bfhSJ blnghJ mjilfl ntiy brjtD, FoUf oyhk rgxU kuJ H bgh rhL L ntiyyhk jiyFifia itJ jiu ehisa rhghoF t vd vWV gLJlF xUtDF vts ftiyUFnkhmts jh iwa Uj Kanyh, btisfhjmif nyh ekF ftiyL.

Vbd mj il beUg vtUJ fhghwgLt j kujo bgh W lgtDF ahbjhUgaDiy.

kW mj L monahL btJ rhgyhFkhdh mijkWgo JJ fLtj _y j L thryw - ntiyawViH bjhyhF VjhtJ ntiy ilJ rW ffhtJ

tlhF.mjgo ghF Kiw eh j btisfhj

mif a kfSF yhg vd? eZl vd vWghjh eZl Ujtiujh ekF-ViH kfSF-jhjgl kfSF, bjhyhs ciHgh kfSF eikvW jh brhyntL. vgo baW ghUf.

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LF HFnghd bgf xgh itJ, khuoJ mGrlF elFnghJ khuoJbfhL, mGtJ nghw ntmGifna mGtjhUjh Ufyh.

Mfnt fhah Zlgo, fhu nfhif goRauh{a ilJ lJ. y thij Ujfkhu gh Ujh Ufyh. Mdh ViHfSF ntoaRauh{a - bjhyhfSF ntoa Rauh{a vwthridnah Hnyh, J Tl iy vW mjfhd eh brantoa ntiy s ntW vW mj Kjgo j

Fo muR Fngu glzwgh?gh?

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ntoa ntiy, s ntW vW, mj Kjgo jfhu Nfis mjfhf nkfl jiy s lfis monahL xf ntoaJ jh vgnjhL ekF jRauh{a ntlnt ntlh vW bjhyh uh{ankRauh{a ntlnt ntlh vW bjhyh uh{ankRauh{a ntlnt ntlh vW bjhyh uh{ankRauh{a ntlnt ntlh vW bjhyh uh{ankRauh{a ntlnt ntlh vW bjhyh uh{ankntLntLntLntLntL vW brhYnth.


wgh? gh?

mbkfh njrij a kf Fngu glzbkWbrhtJL. Fnguglzbkwh brt jhltkhL glzbkW bga. ciknyna mF kw ehLfisl brtmfjh.

cy gy ghffYs brtfS gy tfmbkfhF ngh nrUwd. mbkfh brt kwehLfSF ahghu _ykhf, nythnj _ykhf KjyhfmDggL to yhgK Vuhskh milwJ.

kfh jfhf kw njrf gl flf bgUgFdK fLtahfhk vyh njrK mbkfhF fldh

ahfntUwJ.J khukh, mbkfh vwh mJ xU bga gHikahd

FoauR ehL rutyhk, mur yhk ui#fshui#fSfhf MsgL #dehaf Ms ehL vWbrhygLtjhF.

mj (FoauR-#dehaf) jiyt njjYF gJ yrfzfhd egf ViHf, bjhyhf Ma kf XL

brJjh jiyt (njj elJ) afgLtJ foghdrl KiwahF.

gobayh UJ vd ga? W mehoW mehoW mehoW mehoW mehoxwiu ( 1xwiu ( 1xwiu ( 1xwiu ( 1xwiu ( 1 11111/////

22222) nfho kfSF-mbkf Fo kfSF-) nfho kfSF-mbkf Fo kfSF-) nfho kfSF-mbkf Fo kfSF-) nfho kfSF-mbkf Fo kfSF-) nfho kfSF-mbkf Fo kfSF-

XLbra cik cs kfSF-fyhkXLbra cik cs kfSF-fyhkXLbra cik cs kfSF-fyhkXLbra cik cs kfSF-fyhkXLbra cik cs kfSF-fyhkntiyyhk bjU lho whfntiyyhk bjU lho whfntiyyhk bjU lho whfntiyyhk bjU lho whfntiyyhk bjU lho whf vwh, Jm Fngu glzJF wgh? myJ lkhdjh? vgij

nahJghUf.

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eh thjh fL flSF xU nehO[htJ bfhLjhfntL. mjhtJ,

xU Fl fhyF ghLgL kfsha ehfmJ #dfl g bfhL, cdJ gil fshd cyfkfSF trha brJ jhafis clh bjhfbrJ rhkhfis clh, ntiyf brJ mit fisehoF bfhLtJ nrJ bfhLj kfsha ehf W

khukyhk, btF fhykh L yhk, ngha Jfyhk Mfhuyhk mtijgL go lnwh.

g vj xU jkjDF mt vj iy UgtdhdhY, vj gjUgtdhdhY rhnah, kdUnah,knah, cikahd rnjhnkh, gugu mngh, bghwhikaw jiknah Uwjh btgij nahJ ghUf.

F: 20.03.1933 tfif mukid thr ikjhd

eilbgw bghJTl Ma ciu.


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nkfl ghLf glhj nrhngf uh#hthf, #jhudhf,Kjyhahf, FUthf, kjurhufdhf, bga bgamfhahf UJ bfhL msF nk mDgJbfhLkd gjUgo brtfis zhbfhL thwhf.itfisbayh xU thu rbrJ vnyhUF brtij, ntiyia r rkkh rkjkij VghL brwhah?iyah?

vW xU nehO bfhLJ l ntL. xU rkaMffshd fl urhuff jF-ts bga fhaF xU thu nghWkh btW nfghf. fl rtridj khu vij braToa tyik cilatvW brhygLtjh xU thu nehOn[ mf fhy vWbrhyyh. Mifah mj thjh rkjk Vglhlh

mij xJ mj cziana mgo xU ankh, tJnth,bghUnsh xW Ujjhfnt PhgfF tuKoahk brJrkjkij iyehl Ka bra ntL.

mgoyhk brF khL RWtJ nghY, miwjkhitna UgUg miugJ nghY, Mlt bra,Mlt bra vW brhbfhL Mltid d 5-jlit 10-jlit uhJbfhL, i#, crt, uhjid

brabrJ bfhLUg gabddbtgij nahJghUf.

rkjk vW eh brhtJ vyh kfSila, vyh kjkfSila, vyh cyf kfSila rkJtij bghUjnjbaha ahnuh, xU y r_fnfh, tFnfh, kjnfh, njrnfh vgjhf my vgij Phgf itJ bfhSfkj thifF rkjk vgJ xgw rhia, kdUia, kia mgjhF. W kj r_fbk

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nfrt is

n n b

bjhyhs iyik

n

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njhH nfrt isia brid khfhzmua cyfewh m.

mt gHafhy jiyt nfhZo nrjt. gHa rlrigf mt mf fhaf brjt. Mdh mt ghgduh yhjjh mtiunghy ntiy brj ghgdfSF

ilj bgUik gaD tUF ilfhk nghd mraiy. bghJth Rkh 40 tUfhy fyUJ mtuJthif xU rhjhuz iynyna UjJ FljfJ. kwjiytfis nghy MlguK gz tUth ujhdkhf mtvghfiy, mt vj a ftiy vLJ ciHjhY mij kdtkhf czJ kdtkhd mfiulD,cikahd ftiylDnk ciHJ tUwhnu xa bghahfnth, Tfhfnth myJ VjhtJ xU Raey gyid cnj

njh ciHjt vW brhYtbjwh mJ Ryg KoahjfhankahF. sgugLbfht mtUFailahJ.

mtUF r gl ilUfyh. Mdh mijghgd giff bfLJld. MdhY mtiugamuha bghJkfSF xnu jjh cL. mjhtJeikahd af ju d ik brjtbunwh ik

fyUjhbunwh ahtU brhYtjiy. gona t70tUfhy J fhykhUwhbuwh ah iyFij mg M myJ nghwhj M vW brhlKoahJ.mtUila FLgjhU ngha msF UfukhfntUwjhf mwJl ntfshdjh, uuJ mDjhg Tlnjit Ufhbjnw fUJnwh.


itfis xgjF kh foghf ngRtj _yeh bfl bga th bfhs ntoaJ jh. njhH bghdgydh TWtJ eL iyikUJ nahF vtUFmuk vnwh bgh vnwh VglhJ.

rhia g Fiw TWtJ mukky. flf

nguh eho rf Koahj bfhLikf elgJ vtsnthbrh ghjh lJ. vjidnah nfho %ghf zhfgLtij jLf vf af vtsnth brh tjJ. vd brtJ gir girahfnt ngdhY kf kdgL mtf Uj ntL vw vznk ju ntWahlY Jntnkh rilnah vfSF ilahJ. mjnehfJlD J ngrglnt iy.

fl nguh kj nguh kj Mrhf nuhjfFUf ghf rfuhrhf br m mukKvts? Rakahijfhu mtf Fiwfis TWtYsmuk vts vgij rhf xUf VgL Twbrjh Rakahijfhu mnahajdkhf ngRwhdhmyJ rfuhrh mtuJ TlK ngRtJ vGJtJ vGitUgitfS mnahajdkhdjh vgJ btahF.

R. k. fhuf th ngRwhf, J ehis fhnwhL fhwhgwJ nghF. Mdh rfuhrh Tl vG eik eh gY filah vG itUwhf. ah mnahaf.

nkbyGj thahf ftg unahrdiy Rakahijfhu brhtJ vd vgij rW MJ Jghjh vj ms kjD R. k. fhu nk Fw brhyKtu khlh.

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%gh bfhLfhk Koant KoahJ. Kg kUJtfnunlh, rfh lhl, bfsut lhlf, iunt lhlfRfisl mfkhf nehahfl kahijyhk elJbfhStJ mfhu brYJtJkhd fhaf mfbknwbrhy ntL. Mifah j iy bgf itatriy J rka

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clnd Kgho rhghfthtJ xU nyo lhliu j CUFtutiHJ xU a fll kUJf itJ bgfSFwghf urt bgfSF ytr ita tr ilFgoVghL bra ntLbkW nfhUnwh.

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f KjatfS jfSF Vgl f zfh ghgdnuhj tjh jhf fJ Lnth vw gaK gzfhujikF clhd ca, k nghlh jf iyfnkhrkh ngh Lnk vw ftiy nrJ mtfis cyfel Unj j xJ itJ lJl rjhfhyKcnahf, gj, gzbfhis vw ngf oJ MobfhoUwd.

j gadh mj ehL uhRjhuf, bga kjf, jyjhgd jiytf vgtf ghgduyhjhuh UjhY ViHkf jhjgl kf eikfSF, Ljiy fSFghgdfis nghynt bga vfshf KL filahf

ngh nahaij

c rahuf rlkW fhyf UJ nghrhUFxU a nahaij VgLlJ mjhtJ nghR vts

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K L jh Uwhf.

vdnt jir yhit Rakahij khl brluhfMFtJ vgJ mj yh cs nkfl Tljh

nahaijia btah bghJ #dfSF mtfl UFgaij, gadh Vgl kahijia xf ntLvgnj Ka fhakhF. j fhaij xbthU yhYbrJ tUtJjh Rakahij bjho Ka jJtkhF.

Mjyh jir yh thgf mtf kfhehoiwnta khdij fha el bfhLghf vnwfUJnwh.

mjgo tf elfho lhf vgjF mjh vdbtwh tunghF njjf brtthfiy vd MwJ vgnjahF.


xU a nahaij VgLlJ. mjhtJ nghR vtsmukkhf, mnahajdkhf elJbfhlhY mjFvj nf, nfghL ilahJ vgjhF. nghR yhfh jiyik mfhfSF thf jiytfSF rlrigmfdf nfl nffshY, nja giff itj

trfshY, bghJ #df kiz th rhg bfhLJrjjhY, ehizaK, naha bghU fhfhkwJ nghlJl mtfsJ njh fhlhUf njhYFrkkh nghlJ. vj fhuzij KL nghRyhfhit Ujnth, mtfSF ey tUgo branthahuhY KoahJ vw gjia mJ milJ tUtjhfbjatUwJ. J mj yhfhF xU bfsutjh vwhYeik bghUjtiu ekh nghR yhfhit Uj

KoahlhY nghR yhfhdh ehkhtJ UJghlilJnk gogl af e f bjglhkY, fhnffglhkY cs iyia milantoaJ mta vWfUJnwh. Vbd,

rg fhyJF uL lf nghR m^aVgL lJ.

xW fhiuFo xU ehLF nfhil efuJ thgiu kW U njhHfis bjU elF nghJ moJJW mu brjJ.

uL lhkfy njhH nf. uhikahit kw Uegfis bjU elF nghJ xU egiu ah mowhvW xUt jiy J ghjjfhf moJ JW mubrJ _W eh joJ bfhLikgLaJ Ma fhafSF kW mtf Fofhu, btfhu nghY kf vg

tf nghY ittJ elJ bfhStJkhd fhafisghjh j cik sF.

Rakahijfhuf vj lyhtJ Jtiu nghRmyJ thf yhfh cufis nah myJ rlvgjF nuhjkhd fhafis brnjh Ujh jfhafisg ngrnth, vGjnth xUehS bttu khnlh.mdhtakh ghgdf l T bgw mfkhjh jf

mnahajdkhd eltoiffS Klhjdkhd eltoiffS. urf btah ljhf fUbfhL jgo elJ bfhlh mj viy KGtij ghJ lntL vW mj yhfh nahaijia btgL

bjhyhs iyik

ekJ ftdij murhfjhU ntW VjhtJ xU tiafho U Lthf. Mdh cik Kjyhf

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L W j j Ll ntL vgJ jh ekJ fUJ.


o U L M KjMfF, mF nuhjyhkny jh murhfjhelJ bfhSthf. mgoyh lh murDF, mtDila gfSF ciy itf clnd Kjyh tf ntiybra MuJL. cik bjhyhfSF F

iHJ bfhoUgJ Kjyh tf jh vgij kfmaKoahk gy njr gjf vgtf Kjyhfl TbgWbfhL eik rfh gf U L Lwhf.nghJ eho cs fZlF fhuz rfh vWjhf fUJfns ju Kjyhf vW f fUJtiy.rfhuh bjhyhF mf eZliy.

njrF btehL rfh tUK bjhyhfvyhU vjjkhd bjh brgtuhf UjhY mtfsJnrhWF kL fzF ghJ T bfhLfgL tjJ. khjkhj rhghL kLjh nghL d 24 k 20 k neutiu khLfisngh ntiy thtjhf. mY a Rnjrmurf murhl fhy kfis MLkhLfisnghy goyilJ itJjh tW ntiy thdhf. mjF Kmurhl uhk, UZz vgtf fhynyh bjhyhsf iyikia nff ntoaiy. kDjk Kiw jtwhkjh ntiy th Ughf vg vd rnjf. fhF,fUgDF kjfis g bfhLghf. mfhyY bjhyhsf iy f nkhrkhfntjh UJtjjF MjhuKL.ma muR ntlhbkwh mij l bfhLikahd muRtUzhuk muR vgJ, Mfnt mJ Rnj murhdhY, fhmurhdhY ekF ntoaiy. vj murhf ehoVglhY nk #h Kjyh, bjhyh MantWik iy xfgLtiu eh Kobfhs ntoaJjh. ciu Lgoahd s bra ntoaJjh.

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Mdh ViH kfSF fZlgL ghLgL bjhyhkfSF jhjgltfSF cikahd Rakahijcz clhf ntoaJjh bghGJ ghUwJ.

Fo muR -jiyaf - 23.04.1933Fo muR -jiyaf - 23.04.1933Fo muR -jiyaf - 23.04.1933Fo muR -jiyaf - 23.04.1933Fo muR -jiyaf - 23.04.1933

xgjhtjhL

ekJ Fo muRF vlhL iwJ xgjhkhLJtfkhwJ vD aij m thrff k

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milahk Uf khlhf.

Fo muR njhW nghJ dho vyh JiwYbrthF bgW, rfy jJ Mf milJ, kfis

tJ mG itUj ghgdfSF nuhjkhfntfhzglJ. mj gadh Fo muR vF ghjhY ghgdJntkakhfnt s tF JntahW. j gadhrt tyikila ghgd r_fDila, ghgd giffDila, ghgd mfhfDila rt r bfhlvfis rkhJ Kj MilfJ ulh MountjJ.

ulhkho mghgdf t{uhj kh UjfhuF nuhjkh njh mjndhL thjhl ntoajhFo muR njrJnuhahf s nja thf vF,bjhiyF

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kjkhdhY, vj njrkhdhY #hkj njr ahryhk ViHkfis, jhjgl kfis ekh Toa tiu ftJmtfsJ it, Jgij mf ntLbkgJ jhbfhifahF. Mfnt fnjhf jtf bgadhrfhl bgw g jhjgl Muhl giwa, ra,gs jtfSF jhrhu bfhLJ jtuhdhYgiwadh, radh, gsdh, ghghdh, cilahuh, irtntshsuh, ehlhuh Uf ntL vw Nia,

nuhj bfhisia xfhj tiu a fnjhf cyfmjkhjh U vgij tW bjJ bfhSnwh. jfhf Rakahij afnjhL Ko bfhStJf Ko bfhStnjahF.

yhFo jhfh Muhl

jtf kfhehL

jiytutfns! njhHfns!! W cfis ts bga

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j u j H W Tlkhf fhgJ vdF Fj rnjhkhf UwJ. fvnyhU F vjfhf j bt fhy fZlgL tJnrJ ToUf. cfSila iwa nehfbkyh

J kj vtsnth fhyUJ Hhd #hah fUjgLf milJ tj it ngh bfhtjfhf ntW kjtJnrJ mF mj UJ cfis giHafUgdhfnt el tjh vgoahtJ mj it nghbfhs ntLbkw cz J j kfhehil Tof vnyhU F tJ nrUf. Mdh j kfheho gy Mntrkh ngLtdhY, gy mukhdkhdf brJ LtdhY cfSF VjhtJ xU bga

gy ilJ Lkh? vW ghjh mJ KoahJ vWjhnjhWwJ. Vbd kh khdfS, kh MntrngRfS btFfhykhf elJbfhnljh tUwJ. Mdhitbayh nk#hfhuf vgtfsh myakhf fUmril bragLjh tUwJ. cfSF kj gadhfR. k. cz iy bagij cf ghkhf ewh czUwhf. fLghil f VJ brakhOfbsWmtfSF ewhf bj. fS kjfhf, flS

fhf vts fZlfis , fis bghWJbfhLbtW thdhny khu vijahtJ ngbfhoUfnsbaha fLghLfis wnth cf F fhuzkhdtiwcj jsnth mij mf Kafnth xU ehS rkfkhOf.

cikahd Ljiy cfSF ntLkhdh cfF, moik jikF mthukhd Mjhuij mf

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ntiy bra M yhk nghFnk vw Raey fUizbfhLjh khL tswt nghlhlh gh fwfhnj.ghLglhnj vW fU mjF nghLtJ ngh cfSFtdF bfhLfgL tUwJ. j iy khwntLbkg jh cfSila Ka ntiyahf Uf ntLnkbaha Rkh giwa gl nghdh nghJ, whia vLJlh nghJ, nfhYF EiHa lh nghJ v bwyhfUJt unahrdiy. wh ahryhkY gw#h

gl yhkY nfhYF ngh bjhGw cik lDUw nfhofzfhd kf fF tifyhk Uf,oyhk C Cuh irfhuf ngh yghof ngh tij kuJ Hf jiyF fiynah, ifia klnahitJ gLJbfhoUgij iwad vF ghfyh

FLgkhf vnyhU xU jh tW rnfhjufshf thJtUwhf.

Mfnt j afis ftJ ewh MnyhJjfSF r vW glij gWf vgij bjJbfhL Jl KoJ bfhSnw.

F: 23.04.1933 fs btwh ngil uhk eilbgwyhFo jhfh Muhl Ujtf kheho brhbgh.


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itJ gLJbfhoUgij iwad vF ghfyh.jF fhuz vd vW fUJf.

Mfnt cfSila sahdJ bghUshjhu Jiw

f kwtfsh VkhwgLtJ tfgLtJ xantLbkgijna mthukhf bfhoUfntL. mjh cf Ljiy UwJ. vjflS, vj gh jFtif bra KoahJ?

cf kjfis vyh, cf fl flis vyhbghW bghW mtruglhnj Muglhnj cdJ thcs vyh Jgfis, vyh fis bghUiknahL

bghWJ bfhoUjh brj wF nknyhf flcDila bghWikfhf eyrkhd bfhLgh. mLj#k ey w bgWth bghWjh ahth vW jhcgnjF j cgnjrij Mufzfhd tUfshf nfLnfL mjgo bghWikah UJ tj gy jh WdK f bghWikahfnt UJ tilJ fZlgLu brJ fll rkhd bgw ntoatfshf Uf.

Mfnt brj wF nk nyhf myJ mLj #kga bgwyh bkw jyhl, Raey Nahd cgnjrijmonahL kwJ j #k f rhtjF K cfF, fZlF vd gfhu vgij ftJ mjFjfJ bra K thUf. jgo idJ ijakh Ktj kf jh W cy xUgf moikah Tah #hah ViHah yhk kjdh ftiyaW njrnk xU

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njhH fh

njhH fh mtf nghJ UJtU go ujlglhj jtf akh ghLgLthuh, nghfLght. jid ehisF wfhtJ jt lhjh amtUilaPhgfJFtjJgxUjkna Mdh

bfil FRf

- FWg- FWg- FWg- FWg- FWg

gukid ghfsh?gukid ghfsh?gukid ghfsh?gukid ghfsh?gukid ghfsh?

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mtUila PhgfJF tjJ g xU j kna. Mdhitbayh Rakahij afJl ngho nghl bja ghgdf Nufa rnaahF vg khu

J Iaiy.Fo muR - br F - 07.05.1933Fo muR - br F - 07.05.1933Fo muR - br F - 07.05.1933Fo muR - br F - 07.05.1933Fo muR - br F - 07.05.1933

u u

Mfha khd ngh kakiy mf caukhdfukha vtu il ghJL tjhf, vW gif

f TWwd.

mnf vf gukt UUghnu, ghfsh vWnff ntLbkW nyhnfhgfhuis MtnyhoUwh.

khkhfkhkhfkhkhfkhkhfkhkhf

cghaha:-cghaha:-cghaha:-cghaha:-cghaha:- rg elj kfhkfij (khkhf) g

bjJ bfhl bjd?uhkzia:-uhkzia:-uhkzia:-uhkzia:-uhkzia:- ekJ Jf j gz beUfoahd

fhyTl vts fl gnahL Uwhf, vgijfhLwJ rh.

cghaha:-cghaha:-cghaha:-cghaha:-cghaha:- r, bjJ bfhlbjd?

R.k. iga:-R.k. iga:-R.k. iga:-R.k. iga:-R.k. iga:- nahakh cyf thtijl Vkh

bfhnl thtJ buhg yF vgJ bjwJ rh.

Mf FHijfMf FHijfMf FHijfMf FHijfMf FHijf

Fj msFnk cZznkh Fnah xUt cl VglJ mt wJ LtjF fhuzbkd? vWita gTl (Medical school) Ma tF isfisnflh,

J khzt:-J khzt:-J khzt:-J khzt:-J khzt:- mJ mtDila jiy rh.J khzt:-J khzt:-J khzt:-J khzt:-J khzt:- mJ fjDila flis rh.

K khzt:-K khzt:-K khzt:-K khzt:-K khzt:- myhila MiP rh.

j gfis j vW brhwtfbsyh girehff vgnj ekJ muha.

bfhRtiyah? flsh?bfhRtiyah? flsh?bfhRtiyah? flsh?bfhRtiyah? flsh?bfhRtiyah? flsh?

bfhRf iwj l twh. cl 5 %ghjh gzUwJ. flSfhf xU uhjid bra ntoUwJ. bfhRtiy thFthah? uhjidF bryLthah?fhuzfnshLilTwvWxU Rfhjhucghah

(xU Uj:-(xU Uj:-(xU Uj:-(xU Uj:-(xU Uj:- mY ublhU g btL cL.Y ublhU g btL cL)

Fo muR - ciuahl - 07.05.1933Fo muR - ciuahl - 07.05.1933Fo muR - ciuahl - 07.05.1933Fo muR - ciuahl - 07.05.1933Fo muR - ciuahl - 07.05.1933

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thah? fhuzfnshL il Tw vW xU Rfhjhu cghahgir nff nfoUjh.

eh bfhRtiyjh thFnt. Vbd ekJ cligghJ bfhlyth flis g wF idf ntLvW 46 FHijF 44 FHijf g vGUjd.

j 44 FHijfS R.k. fhu L FHijf myvgij flSfhf tfhyJ thUF t FHhfSF mgz brnwh.

irbaLFkh bgUkh:-irbaLFkh bgUkh:-irbaLFkh bgUkh:-irbaLFkh bgUkh:-irbaLFkh bgUkh:-

lhkfyY, fhiuFoY R. k. njhHfis nghrhmfhuzkh moJ ljhf gif brf TWwd.

Ciu Vkh nrUF ghghf gzij LFtjF ey nahrid brf. nghfhufns! lhf! g.#fh yhj Cf J xU rahd tjh!

O rnjfO rnjfO rnjfO rnjfO rnjf

xUt:-xUt:-xUt:-xUt:-xUt:- tUzhuk fF #o fF vdahr?

kwt :-kwt :-kwt :-kwt :-kwt :- tUzhuk fUghfbsnyhU nghoUwhf, #of UghfSF mJilahJ.

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nk d

rkjk bgUeh

1933-tUl nk khj 21-nj PhWHikRakahijnahuh

jehL KGik bfhlhlgL.

MfhF Tlf To rkjk dbjW, bjhyhsUF trhfSF sfKwbrayh. JgHf bthGffis bthFkhW gy khdfis brayh. jkhfxGfhf, aha Kiwgo Tlfis, Ctyfisel bfhSkhW nfLbfhSnw.

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e G

cybfF flj 50 tUkhf nk dij X bgUehshfbjhyhs, Uf Kjnah ftJ tUwhf. jhHjgltfSF, xLfgltfSF, VkhwgltfSFeh bthnw ctj dkhF. eh nfhlhd nfho kfjhf gL fZlfis, Fiwfis bjgh nto,MfhF Tlf nghLtJ, Cty tUtJ, cgahrfbrtJ tHfkhUJ tUwJ. tU 'nk' dkha brwf (1933, nk, 1-) My ehoY (England)uhY (France)

UZahY (Russia) b#k (Germany) l (Italy) mkfhY(America) ahY (India) #ghY (Japan) kWKsbjhyhs, Kjyh njrf nfhlhd nfho kf jjFiwfis bjJ, FiwfSF gfhu njo, nahJ,ggy khdf brJ tUwd. j tU ghglz, ehis bjhyhs LKiw ehshf bfhlhoaJ.rkjk ehlha nrha Uah 16 nfho M, bg FHijf mlfyhf ahtU, Uah njr KGik, dijbfhlhodhf. rkjfsha ehK dij ftfhkUgJ bgUFiwntahF. khj Kj eh flJ lnghY, tUw PhWHik nk khj 21 nj RakahijtUw PhWHik nk khj 21 nj RakahijtUw PhWHik nk khj 21 nj RakahijtUw PhWHik nk khj 21 nj RakahijtUw PhWHik nk khj 21 nj Rakahijrkjk rigfrkjk rigfrkjk rigfrkjk rigfrkjk rigf ah, rkjk bfhiffis VW bfhl rff ah, mdij bgUdkhf bfhs f eykhF.mW fhiyY, khiyY, mjj uhkfY, glzfY rkjf Cty, rkjk rjfSl tuyh.

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gLbfhs khlh. mjF nebuilahFtjnf cgnahJ bfhth. Mjyh ehfkh eyij nfh, ehfkhvdF K kiwjJ vtsnth eik.

vdUik njhHf gyUF ehfkh kiw

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_ w j e J jxbthU K jdF Vgl ga. Ma goglmg fhuzfns mtikF Twhf wJ vwh

tiw l nkyhdjhd , MgJ, bghUshjhu fZlKjait cikah Vgl UF iy mtikFvts fZlkh UF vW idJ ghF njhHfehfkh kiwF tUj khlhf vnw fUJnw. 2, 3tUfSF KUnj eh UF theh KGtij (rfuhrhf nghy) - (mtsF MlguJldy,)(gz tNYfhf my) rrhunyna, RW uahznynaUf ntL vW ekbfW xU j nlh myJ Fl

l uju thrnkh vgJ TlhbjW fU UjJL.Mdh mjF ntW vj jil UUf iy vwhYehfkh bga jilah Ujh, nghJ mj jil yhJnghdJ xU bga kFa fhakhF. Mjyh ehfkhKo ekF eikia jUtjhFf.

-

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Fo muR- 1933 (((((1))))) 288

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குடி அரசு 1933-1