비상 영어2 3과 : Our Blue Planet

비상 영어2 3과 : Our Blue Planet

트렌드를 앞서가는 요즘영어, 엄지쌤영어

"A smooth sea never made a skilled sailor"

2015 개정 영어2 비상

3과 :　Our Blue Planet

- 3 -

A. Word Forms

핵심만 쏙쏙 뽑은 Grammar & Words

교과서 문제 풀어보기

Complete each sentence with a word from above. Change the form if necessary.

1. The ________________ of the Internet has revolutionized our life.

2. The old dog’s poor health was ________________ from the way it walked.

3. The dream was so ________________ that I could remember every detail of it.

4. The doctor told me that I had a 50/50 chance of ________________ after the surgery.



트렌드를 앞서가는 요즘영어, 엄지쌤영어- 4 -

B. Expressions in Use

• feed on : 주로 ~를 먹고 살다

to eat something as one’s main food

Hyenas feed on small dead animals and birds.

• cope with : ~에 대처하다

to deal with or handle something, especially problems or hard situations

We have to cope with the current financial difficulties.

• take it for granted that ~ : S + V 하는 것을 당연하게 여기다

to view something as certain or natural to reach a place or situation that was not planned or expected

Soldiers take it for granted that they should obey orders.


Complete each sentence with an expression from above. Change the form if necessary.

1. Together, we can ________________ the current financial and political difficulties.

2. Due to global warming, many species that ________________ fish are dying out.

3. Celebrities should not ________________ being famous is a privilege.



- 5 -

엄 지 쌤 의 꿀 팁

강조하고 싶은 말이 있을 때, what + 덜 중요한 것 + be 동사 + 강조하고 싶은 것 구조를 사용할 수 있다.

I want to know her address.

What I want to know is her address.

She writes science fiction.

What she writes is science fiction.

I really need a good night's sleep.

What I really need is a good night's sleep.

The music was great, but the story really amazed me.

The music was great, but what really amazed me was the story.

The car broke down.

What happened was that the car broke down.

C. Grammar in Use

Point 1 : what ~~~ is(was) 강조어구

교과서 예문으로 연습하기

• What happens is that the spore of the fungus infects the ant and controls its brain.

( → The spore of the fungus infects the ant and controls its brain. )

• What is needed is something to supplement their diet.

( → Something to supplement their diet is needed. )





Rewrite the underlined parts using the structure above.

Changing climatic conditions around the Arctic Circle are causing certain animal species that have evolved in

isolation from one another to come into contact for the first time. 1) Scientists have observed that this is leading

to instances of crossbreeding. For example, brown bears and polar bears have been mating in recent years, causing

the creation of a new species. 2) Many scientists are worried about cross-breeding, which may make the survival

of both species more difficult.

1) ________________________________________________

2) ________________________________________________



- 7 -

엄 지 쌤 의 꿀 팁

A가 아니라 B 라는 의미를 가진 구조로, A 와 B의 품사를 맞추어 주어야 한다.

B, not A의 구조로 바꾸어 쓸 수도 있다.

Life is not about a speed but about a direction.

Life is about a direction, not about a speed.

The car key was not on the desk but in the refrigerator.

The car key was in the refrigerator, not on the desk.

He was not attractive but rude.

He was rude, not attractive.

You are not a child but a grown man.

You are a grown man, not a child.

What I want is not money but time.

What I want is time, not money.

Point 2 : not A but B

교과서 예문으로 연습하기

• The victim doesn’t act like an ant but like a zombie.

• Tardigrades don’t die but go into a state where their metabolism decreases to 0.01% of normal activity.


Complete each sentence using the structure above.

1. A : Those pine trees up by the water are beautiful.

B : Yeah, I’m so glad that they decided to beautify the landscape with those trees.

A : Actually, beauty is not a consideration here. They’re meant to break the wind.

→ The trees are not meant ________________________________________________ .

2. A : My textbook says that tomatoes are fruits. They have seeds!

B : The store has them in the vegetables section.

A : Scientifically speaking, tomatoes are fruits. They should be placed in the fruits section.

→ Tomatoes should ________________________________________________ .




핵심만 쏙쏙 뽑은 VOCA

1 organism n. 유기체 21 thirst n. 갈증 v. 목이 마르다

2 species n. (복수형으로) 종 22 radiation n. 방사선

3 go extinct 멸종되다 23 harsh a. 가혹한

4 surroundings n. 주변 환경 24 metabolism n. 신진대사

5 approximately ad. 대략, 약 25 curl up 몸을 웅크리다; 동그랗게

말다

6 document v. (상세한 내용을)

기록하다 n. 서류, 문서 26 dehydrate

v. 탈수 상태가 되다cf.

hydrate v. 수분을

공급하다

7 adaptation n. 적응

cf. adapt 적응하다27 rehydrate

(물을가하여)원상태로돌아

가게하다

8 put ~ into perspective ~을 (거리를 두고) 넓게

보다28 protectant n. 예방 보호제

9 parasite n. 기생 동물〔식물〕 29 component n 요소, 부품

10 creepy a. 기이한; 오싹하게 하는 30 cope with~에 대처하다; ~을

다루다(=deal with)

11 inhabit v. 서식하다 31 float v. (물에) 뜨다

12 colony n. (동·식물의) 군집;

식민지32 dissolved a. 용해된

13 infect v. 감염시키다 33 supplement v. 보충하다 n. 보충(물)

14 hijack n. 장악하다; 납치하다 34 feed on ~을 먹고 살다, 먹다

15 nervous system 신경계 35 sophisticated a. 복잡한, 정교한; 세련된

16 stalk n. (식물의) 줄기 36 bladder n. 주머니

17 enslave v. 노예로 만들다

cf. slave 노예 37 prey n. 먹이, 사냥감

18 habitat n. 서식지 38 carnivorous a. 식충성의; 육식성의

19 employ v. (기술·방법 등을) 쓰다,

이용하다; 고용하다 39 suction

n. 흡입, 빨아들이기

cf. suck v. 빨아들이다;

빨아 먹다

20 tactic n. 전략, 작전 (= strategy) 40 compose v. 구성하다; 작곡하다



- 9 -

41 triggern. (반응이나 사건을

유발한) 계기, 도화선

42 externala. 외부의, 밖의

(↔ internal 내부의)

43 take ~ for granted ~을 당연시 여기다

44 thermal a. 열의

45 vent n. 분출구, 공기 구멍

46 spew v. 분출되다, 뿜어져 나오다

47 constitutev. ~을 구성하다; ~이 되는

것으로 여겨지다

48 dominate v. 지배하다, 군림하다

49 superiora. 우월한; 상급의

(↔ inferior 열등한)

50 questionv. 질문하다, 설문 조사하다

질문, 의문

51 dose n. 약간, (어느 정도의) 양

52 humilityn. 겸손

cf. humble 겸손한

53 shift n. (위치·입장의) 변화 v.

옮기다; (태도를) 바꾸다




Nature Blows Your Mind

자연은 당신의 마음을 사로 잡는다

본문1

① Ever since the earliest life form first appeared on Earth between three and four billion years ago, organisms

have developed into a variety of life forms, from tiny bacteria and mushrooms to apple trees and humans.

② While most species have gone extinct, the survivors have been able to successfully adapt themselves to their

surroundings.

③ As of 2016, scientists estimate that approximately one trillion species exist today, out of which only 1.6

million are documented.

④ A glance at some remarkable species that have evolved their own course of survival and adaptation may put

human life into perspective, inviting us to ask what our place is in the natural world.

① 최초의 생명체가 30억 내지 40억 년 전 사이에 지구상에 등장한 이후로 줄곧, 생물체들은 아주 작은 박테리아와 버섯에서부터 사과나무와 인간

에 이르기까지 다양한 생물 형태로 발달해 왔다.

② 대부분의 종들이 멸종된 반면, 생존자들은 그들의 주변 환경에 성공적으로 적응할 수 있었다.

③ 2016년부로, 과학자들은 대략 1조에 해당하는 종들이 오늘날 존재하며 그들 중 오직 160만 종만 문서로 기록되어 있다고 추정한다.

④ 그들만의 생존과 적응 방식을 진화시켜 온 몇몇 놀라운 종들을 보는 것은 인류 삶을 더 넓은 관점에서 바라볼 수 있으며 자연 세계에서 우리의

입지가 무엇인지 질문하는 것으로 우리를 초대한다.



- 11 -

본문2

A Mind-controlling Parasite: The Zombie Ant Fungus

① Imagine something secretly entering your body and controlling your behavior, turning you into one of those

zombies from science fiction movies.

② Does that sound creepy?

③ That’s exactly how a parasitic fungus species called the “zombie ant fungus,” inhabiting tropical forests

around the world, attacks ant colonies.

④ What happens is that when spores from the fungus land on an ant searching for food in the forest, it

infects the ant, hijacks its central nervous system, and controls its brain with a special chemical.

⑤ The victim doesn’'t act like an ant but like a zombie: it stops searching for food for its colony, and instead

climbs up a tree and holds onto a leaf or a branch, where it is finally killed by the fungus.

⑥ Soon, a stalk of spores grows out of the back of the ant’s head, from which more spores can access more

ants under the tree, a cruel but very effective way of expanding the fungus’ territory.

마음을 조종하는 기생 동물: 좀비 개미 곰팡이

① 무언가 비밀리에 당신의 몸에 침입해서 당신의 행동을 지배하면서, 공상 과학 영화에 나오는 좀비들 중 하나로 당신을 변화시킨다고 상상해 보

라.

② 오싹하게 들리는가?

③ 그것은 전 세계의 열대우림에 서식하며 ‘좀비 개미 곰팡이’라고 불리는 기생 곰팡이종이 개미 집단을 공격하는 방법이다.

④ 무슨 일이 일어나는가 하면 곰팡이 포자가 숲속에서 음식을 찾고 있는 개미에 다다르면, 그것은 개미를 감염시키고, 개미의 중추 신경계에 파고

들어, 특별한 화학 물질로 개미의 뇌를 조종한다.

⑤ 희생양은 개미가 아니라 좀비처럼 행동한다: 개미는 그의 군집을 위해 음식을 찾는 것을 멈추고 대신 나무 위로 올라가서 나뭇잎이나 나뭇가지

위에 달라붙게 되며, 결국 거기서 곰팡이에 의해 죽게 된다.

⑥ 곧, 포자 자루가 개미 머리의 뒤에서 나와 자라고, 거기서부터 더 많은 포자가 나무 아래에 있는 더 많은 개미들에 접근할 수 있게 되는데, 이는

곰팡이의 영토를 확장시키는 잔인하지만 매우 효과적인 방법이다.




바로 확인하고 넘어가기

1. 주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 알맞은 것을 고르시오. 1)

That’s exactly how a parasitic fungus species called the “zombie ant fungus,” inhabiting tropical forests around

the world, attacks ant colonies.

Imagine something secretly entering your body and controlling your behavior, turning you into one of those

zombies from science fiction movies. ① Does that sound creepy? ② What happens is that when spores from

the fungus land on an ant searching for food in the forest, it infects the ant, hijacks its central nervous system,

and controls its brain with a special chemical. ③ The victim doesn’'t act like an ant but like a zombie. ④ It

stops searching for food for its colony, and instead climbs up a tree and holds onto a leaf or a branch, where it

is finally killed by the fungus. ⑤ Soon, a stalk of spores grows out of the back of the ant’s head, from which

more spores can access more ants under the tree, a cruel but very effective way of expanding the fungus’

territory.

2. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 알맞지 않은 것을 모두 골라 고치시오. 2)

Ever since the earliest life form first ① appeared on Earth between three and four billion years ago, organisms

② have developed into a variety of life forms, from tiny bacteria and mushrooms to apple trees and humans.

While most species have gone extinct, the survivors have been able to successfully adapt ③ themselves to their

surroundings. As of 2016, scientists estimate ④ that approximately one trillion species ⑤ is existed today, out

of ⑥ them only 1.6 million are documented. A glance at some remarkable species that ⑦ have evolved their

own course of survival and adaptation may put human life into perspective, ⑧ inviting us to ask what our place

is in the natural world.



- 13 -

3. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 알맞지 않은 것을 모두 골라 고치시오. 3)

Imagine something secretly ① entering your body and controlling your behavior, ② turned you into one of those

zombies from science fiction movies. Does that sound creepy? That’s exactly ③ how a parasitic fungus species

④ called the “zombie ant fungus,” inhabiting tropical forests around the world, attacks ant colonies. ⑤ What

happens is that when spores from the fungus land on an ant searching for food in the forest, it infects the ant,

hijacks its central nervous system, and controls its brain with a special chemical. The victim doesn’'t act like an

ant but like a zombie: it stops ⑥ searching for food for its colony, and instead climbs up a tree and holds onto

a leaf or a branch, ⑦ which it is finally killed by the fungus. Soon, a stalk of spores grows out of the back of

the ant’s head, from ⑧ it more spores can access more ants under the tree, a cruel but very effective way of

expanding the fungus’ territory.

4. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 알맞지 않은 것을 고르시오. 4)

Ever since the earliest life form first appeared on Earth between three and four billion years ago, organisms

have developed into ① a variety of life forms, from tiny bacteria and mushrooms to apple trees and humans.

While most species have gone ② extinct, the survivors have been able to successfully adapt themselves to their

surroundings. As of 2016, scientists estimate that approximately one trillion species exist today, out of which only

1.6 million are documented. A glance at some ③ remarkable species that have evolved their own course of

survival and adaptation may put human life into ④ perspective, ⑤ forbidding us to ask what our place is in the

natural world.




(보기)

is / us / invite / ask / what / in / to / the natural world / our place

5. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 알맞지 않은 것을 고르시오. 5)

Imagine something secretly entering your body and controlling your behavior, ① turning you into one of those

zombies from science fiction movies. Does that sound creepy? That’s exactly how a parasitic fungus species

called the “zombie ant fungus,” ② inhabiting tropical forests around the world, attacks ant colonies. What

happens is that when spores from the fungus land on an ant searching for food in the forest, it infects the ant,

③ hijacks its central nervous system, and controls its brain with a special chemical. The victim doesn’'t act like

an ant but like a zombie: it ④ starting searching for food for its colony, and instead climbs up a tree and holds

onto a leaf or a branch, where it is finally killed by the fungus. Soon, a stalk of spores grows out of the back of

the ant’s head, from which more spores can access more ants under the tree, a cruel but very effective way of

⑤ expanding the fungus’ territory.

6. 다음 해석에 알맞게 (보기)에 주어진 단어를 활용하여 영작하시오. ( 12단어 ) 6)

Ever since the earliest life form first appeared on Earth between three and four billion years ago, organisms

have developed into a variety of life forms, from tiny bacteria and mushrooms to apple trees and humans. While

most species have gone extinct, the survivors have been able to successfully adapt themselves to their

surroundings. As of 2016, scientists estimate that approximately one trillion species exist today, out of which only

1.6 million are documented. A glance at some remarkable species that have evolved their own course of survival

and adaptation may put human life into perspective, 자연 세계에서 우리의 입지가 무엇인지 질문하는 것으로 우리를

초대하면서.



- 15 -

(보기)

searching for / when / what / is / that / happens / spores / food / the fungus / from / on / an ant / land

/ in / the forest

7. 다음 해석에 알맞게 (보기)에 주어진 단어를 활용하여 영작하시오. ( 19단어 ) 7)

Imagine something secretly entering your body and controlling your behavior, turning you into one of those

zombies from science fiction movies. Does that sound creepy? That’s exactly how a parasitic fungus species

called the “zombie ant fungus,” inhabiting tropical forests around the world, attacks ant colonies. 무슨 일이 일어나

는가 하면 곰팡이 포자가 숲속에서 음식을 찾고 있는 개미에 다다르면, it infects the ant, hijacks its central nervous

system, and controls its brain with a special chemical. The victim doesn’'t act like an ant but like a zombie: it

stops searching for food for its colony, and instead climbs up a tree and holds onto a leaf or a branch, where it

is finally killed by the fungus. Soon, a stalk of spores grows out of the back of the ant’s head, from which more

spores can access more ants under the tree, a cruel but very effective way of expanding the fungus’ territory.




본문3

The Toughest Animal on Earth: The Tardigrade

① While the zombie ant fungi reproduce by enslaving poor ants, an invertebrate species called the tardigrades

is extremely difficult to kill, earning the title, “the toughest animal” in the world.

② Their main habitat is wet areas, such as tropical rain forests, the freezing waters of the Arctic Ocean or

even your garden.

③ They are as small as the period at the end of every sentence you write.

④ Despite their small size, however, they employ a series of remarkable survival tactics.

⑤ Putting them in boiling alcohol or into the extreme cold of -272˚C won’t kill them.

⑥ Hunger or thirst is not a word in their dictionary: they can live without food or water for decades.

⑦ The vacuum of outer space can't stop them either; they were sent to space in 2007 and were found to

have survived exposure to vacuum and deadly solar radiation for ten full days.

⑧ How do tardigrades survive such harsh environments?

⑨ Many things are still unknown about their survival tactics, but one trick they employ to fight dry seasons is

relatively well documented.

지구에서 가장 강한 동물: 완보 동물

① 좀비 개미 곰팡이가 불쌍한 개미들을 노예로 만듦으로써 번식하는 반면 완보동물이라고 불리는 무척추동물의 한 종은 매우 죽이기 어려워 세상

에서 ‘가장 강한 동물’이라는 타이틀을 차지했다.

② 그들의 주요 서식지는 열대 우림 지역, 북극해의 얼어있는 물, 또는 심지어 당신의 뒷마당 같은 습한 지역이다.

③ 그들은 당신이 쓰는 모든 문장의 마지막에 찍혀있는 마침표만큼이나 작다.

④ 그러나 그들의 작은 크기에도 불구하고, 그들은 일련의 놀라운 생존 전술을 이용한다.

⑤ 그들을 끓고 있는 알코올이나 영하 272도의 매서운 추위에 놓는 것은 그들을 죽이지 않을 것이다.

⑥ 굶주림이나 갈증은 그들의 사전에 적힌 말이 아니다: 그들은 음식이나 물 없이 수십 년을 살 수 있다.

⑦ 우주 공간의 진공 상태에서도 그들을 멈출 수 없다; 그들은 2007년에 우주에 보내졌고, 열흘 내내 치명적인 태양 방사선과 진공에 노출된 상태

를 견뎌낸 것으로 밝혀졌다.

⑧ 완보동물들은 어떻게 그와 같은 극한 환경에서 살아남을까?

⑨ 그들의 생존 전술에 관해서 여전히 많은 것이 알려져 있지 않지만, 그들이 건기에 대항하기 위해 사용하는 하나의 전략은 상대적으로 잘 기록되

어 있다.



- 17 -

⑩ They rely on “cryptobiosis,” which is when they don’t die but go into a state where their metabolism

decreases to 0.01% of normal activity.

⑪ They do this by curling up and drying out their body.

⑫ They can remain in this dehydrated state for decades.

⑬ They avoid going completely dry with the help of some protectants in their body mass, which prevent the

main components of their cells, including their DNA, from being destroyed.

⑭ When exposed to water, they rehydrate and reawaken.

⑮ Their ability to cope with extreme heat and cold, radiation, and pressure is still under investigation.

⑩ 그들은 극한 상태에서의 휴면 생활에 의존하는데, 그것은 그들이 죽는 것이 아니라 그들의 신진대사 활동이 정상 비율의 0. 01퍼센트까지 줄어드

는 상태로 들어가는 때이다.

⑪ 그들은 몸을 웅크리고 그들의 몸을 말림으로써 이것을 한다.

⑫ 그들은 수십 년 동안 탈수 상태로 남아 있을 수 있다.

⑬ 그들은 DNA를 포함한 그들 세포의 주요 구성 요소가 파괴되는 것을 방지하는 몸속의 몇몇 보호제의 도움으로 완전히 말라버리는 것을 피한다.

⑭ 물에 노출되었을 때, 그들은 다시 수분을 흡수하여 다시 깨어난다.

⑮ 극한의 열과 추위, 방사선, 그리고 압력에 대처하는 그들의 능력은 여전히 연구 중에 있다.





8. 다음 글을 순서대로 배열하시오. 8)

While the zombie ant fungi reproduce by enslaving poor ants, an invertebrate species called the tardigrades is

extremely difficult to kill, earning the title, “the toughest animal” in the world. Their main habitat is wet areas,

such as tropical rain forests, the freezing waters of the Arctic Ocean or even your garden. They are as small as

the period at the end of every sentence you write.

(A) How do tardigrades survive such harsh environments? Many things are still unknown about their survival

tactics, but one trick they employ to fight dry seasons is relatively well documented.

(B) The vacuum of outer space can't stop them either; they were sent to space in 2007 and were found to

have survived exposure to vacuum and deadly solar radiation for ten full days.

(C) Despite their small size, however, they employ a series of remarkable survival tactics. Putting them in boiling

alcohol or into the extreme cold of -272˚C won’t kill them. Hunger or thirst is not a word in their dictionary:

they can live without food or water for decades.

9. 다음 주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치를 고르시오. 9)

They do thisby curling up and drying out their body.

How do tardigrades survive such harsh environments? ① Many things are still unknown about their survival

tactics, but one trick they employ to fight dry seasons is relatively well documented. ② They rely on

“cryptobiosis,” which is when they don’t die but go into a state where their metabolism decreases to 0.01% of

normal activity. ③ They can remain in this dehydrated state for decades. ④ They avoid going completely dry

with the help of some protectants in their body mass, which prevent the main components of their cells,

including their DNA, from being destroyed. ⑤ When exposed to water, they rehydrate and reawaken. Their ability

to cope with extreme heat and cold, radiation, and pressure is still under investigation.



- 19 -

10. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 알맞지 않은 것을 모두 찾아 고치시오. 10)

① While the zombie ant fungi reproduce by enslaving poor ants, an invertebrate species ② called the

tardigrades is extremely difficult to kill, ③ earning the title, “the toughest animal” in the world. Their main

habitat is wet areas, such as tropical rain forests, the freezing waters of the Arctic Ocean or even your garden.

They are as small as the period at the end of every sentence you write. ④ Despite their small size, however,

they employ a series of remarkable survival tactics. Putting them in boiling alcohol or into the extreme cold of

-272˚C won’t kill ⑤ themselves. Hunger or thirst is not a word in their dictionary: they can live without food or

water for decades. The vacuum of outer space can't stop them ⑥ either; they ⑦ sent to space in 2007 and

were found ⑧ to have survived exposure to vacuum and deadly solar radiation for ten full days.


How do tardigrades survive ① such harsh environments? Many things are still unknown about their survival

tactics, but one trick they employ to fight dry seasons ② is relatively well documented. They rely on

“cryptobiosis,” ③ which is when they don’t die but go into a state ④ which their metabolism decreases to

0.01% of normal activity. They do this by curling up and ⑤ drying out their body. They can remain in this

dehydrated state for decades. They avoid going completely dry with the help of some protectants in their body

mass, which ⑥ prevents the main components of their cells, including their DNA, from ⑦ being destroyed. When

exposed to water, they rehydrate and reawaken. Their ability to cope with extreme heat and cold, radiation, and

pressure is still under investigation.




(보기)

but / don’t / when / they / die / go / a state / their / where / into / metabolism / to / normal / 0.01% /

of / decreases / activity

(보기)

being / which / the main / components / their cells / prevent / of / from / destroyed

12. 다음 해석에 알맞게 (보기)에 주어진 단어를 배열하여 영작하시오. ( 18단어 ) 12)

How do tardigrades survive such harsh environments? Many things are still unknown about their survival tactics,

but one trick they employ to fight dry seasons is relatively well documented. They rely on “cryptobiosis,” which is

그들이 죽는 것이 아니라 그들의 신진대사 활동이 정상 비율의 0. 01퍼센트까지 줄어드는 상태로 들어가는 때이다.

They do this by curling up and drying out their body. They can remain in this dehydrated state for decades.

They avoid going completely dry with the help of some protectants in their body mass, which prevent the main

components of their cells, including their DNA, from being destroyed. When exposed to water, they rehydrate and

reawaken. Their ability to cope with extreme heat and cold, radiation, and pressure is still under investigation.

13. 다음 해석에 알맞게 (보기)에 주어진 단어를 배열하여 영작하시오. ( 11단어 ) 13)

How do tardigrades survive such harsh environments? Many things are still unknown about their survival tactics,

but one trick they employ to fight dry seasons is relatively well documented. They rely on “cryptobiosis,” which is

when they don’t die but go into a state where their metabolism decreases to 0.01% of normal activity. They do

this by curling up and drying out their body. They can remain in this dehydrated state for decades. They avoid

going completely dry with the help of some protectants in their body mass, 그들 세포의 주요 구성 요소가 파괴되는

것을 방지하는. When exposed to water, they rehydrate and reawaken. Their ability to cope with extreme heat and

cold, radiation, and pressure is still under investigation.



- 21 -

본문4

A Plant Without Leaves or Roots: The Floating Bladderwort

① The wonders of nature exist not only in the animal kingdom but also in the world of plants.

② One amazing plant is the floating bladderwort, which inhabits every continent except Antarctica.

③ It is a plant with no true leaves or roots but displays beautiful yellow flowers.

④ Bladderworts float freely on the surface of lakes or ponds without rooted connections to the soil.

⑤ They grow in areas that lack dissolved minerals.

⑥ What is needed is something to supplement their diet, and thus they feed on small creatures in ponds like

water fleas.

⑦ With their sophisticated trapping mechanism, underwater seed-like bladders suck in prey in the blink of an

eye.

⑧ This carnivorous plant uses a vacuum-driven suction trap.

⑨ Two structures compose the trap: the walls and the trap door.

잎이나 뿌리가 없는 식물: 수중 통발

① 자연의 경이로움은 동물의 왕국뿐만 아니라 식물의 세계에도 존재한다.

② 경외감을 불러일으키는 한 식물은 수중 통발이며, 남극을 제외한 모든 대륙에서 서식한다.

③ 그것은 진짜 잎과 뿌리가 없는 식물이지만, 아름다운 노란 꽃을 보여준다.

④ 통발은 흙과 연결되는 뿌리 없이 호수나 연못의 표면에 자유롭게 떠다닌다.

⑤ 그들은 용해된 무기질이 부족한 지역에서 자란다.

⑥ 필요로 하는 것은 그들의 식사를 보충하기 위한 것이며, 따라서 그들은 물벼룩과 같이 연못 속 작은 생명체들을 먹고 산다.

⑦ 그들의 정교한 덫 메커니즘으로 물속 씨앗처럼 생긴 주머니들이 먹이를 눈 깜박할 사이에 빨아들인다.

⑧ 이 식충 식물은 진공 상태를 만드는 흡입 덫을 사용한다.

⑨ 두 개의 구조가 덫을 구성 한다: 벽과 트랩 문이다.




⑩ When the walls pump out water while the trap door is locked, the walls create a partial vacuum inside,

storing potential mechanical energy like a spring.

⑪ At the bottom of the door, trigger hairs act like a lever that blocks the external water from rushing in.

⑫ The hairs are very sensitive, and a slight touch by a nearby prey activates them, unlocking the door and

expanding the walls, which causes the water surrounding the prey to be sucked into the bladder.

⑬ It only takes a thousandth of a second for a water flea to touch the hair and be sucked in.

⑩ 트랩 문이 닫혀 있는 동안 벽이 펌프질하여 물을 내보낼 때, 벽은 내부에 부분적인 진공상태를 만들어 용수철과 같은 잠재적인 기계 에너지를

저장하게 된다.

⑪ 문 바닥에는 외부의 물이 안으로 밀려들어 오는 것을 막는 레버 같은 역할을 하는 방아쇠 털들이 있다.

⑫ 그 털들은 매우 민감하여 주변 먹잇감에 의한 가벼운 접촉으로도 그들을 활성화시켜, 문을 열리게 하고 벽을 확장시키게 되며, 이로 인해 먹이

주위에 있던 물이 주머니 안으로 빨려 들어오게 된다.

⑬ 물벼룩이 털에 접촉하여 빨려 들어가는 데에 단지 0.001초가 걸릴 뿐이다.



- 23 -



The wonders of nature exist not only in the animal kingdom but also in the world of plants.

(A) This carnivorous plant uses a vacuum-driven suction trap. Two structures compose the trap: the walls and

the trap door. When the walls pump out water while the trap door is locked, the walls create a partial vacuum

inside, storing potential mechanical energy like a spring.

(B) One amazing plant is the floating bladderwort, which inhabits every continent except Antarctica. It is a plant

with no true leaves or roots but displays beautiful yellow flowers. Bladderworts float freely on the surface of

lakes or ponds without rooted connections to the soil.

(C) At the bottom of the door, trigger hairs act like a lever that blocks the external water from rushing in. The

hairs are very sensitive, and a slight touch by a nearby prey activates them, unlocking the door and expanding

the walls, which causes the water surrounding the prey to be sucked into the bladder.

(D) They grow in areas that lack dissolved minerals. What is needed is something to supplement their diet, and

thus they feed on small creatures in ponds like water fleas. With their sophisticated trapping mechanism,

underwater seed-like bladders suck in prey in the blink of an eye.


The wonders of nature exist not only in the animal kingdom but also in the world of plants. One amazing plant

is the floating bladderwort, ① which inhabits every continent except Antarctica. It is a plant with no true leaves

or roots but ② displays beautiful yellow flowers. Bladderworts float ③ free on the surface of lakes or ponds

without rooted connections to the soil. They grow in areas that ④ lacks dissolved minerals. ⑤ What is needed

is something to supplement their diet, and thus they feed on small creatures in ponds like water fleas. With their

sophisticated trapping mechanism, underwater seed-like bladders suck in prey in the blink of an eye.




(보기)

diet / something / what / needed / supplement


This carnivorous plant uses a vacuum-driven suction trap. Two structures compose the trap: the walls and the

trap door. When the walls pump out water while the trap door ① is locked, the walls create a partial vacuum

inside, ② storing potential mechanical energy like a spring. At the bottom of the door, trigger hairs act like a

lever ③ that block the external water from rushing in. The hairs are very sensitive, and a slight touch by a

nearby prey activates them, unlocking the door and expanding the walls, which causes the water surrounding the

prey ④ to suck into the bladder. It only takes a thousandth of a second ⑤ for a water flea to touch the hair

and be sucked in.

17. 다음 해석에 알맞게 (보기)에 주어진 단어를 추가, 배열하여 영작하시오. ( 9단어 ) 17)

The wonders of nature exist not only in the animal kingdom but also in the world of plants. One amazing plant

is the floating bladderwort, which inhabits every continent except Antarctica. It is a plant with no true leaves or

roots but displays beautiful yellow flowers. Bladderworts float freely on the surface of lakes or ponds without

rooted connections to the soil. They grow in areas that lack dissolved minerals. 필요로 하는 것은 바로 그들의 식사

를 보충하기 위한 것이며, and thus they feed on small creatures in ponds like water fleas. With their sophisticated

trapping mechanism, underwater seed-like bladders suck in prey in the blink of an eye.



- 25 -

(보기)

a second / only / it / takes / a thousandth of / for / touch / and / be / sucked / in / a water flea / the

hair

18. 다음 해석에 알맞게 (보기)에 주어진 단어를 배열하고, 필요하다면 변형하여 영작하시오. ( 20단어 ) 18)

his carnivorous plant uses a vacuum-driven suction trap. Two structures compose the trap: the walls and the trap

door. When the walls pump out water while the trap door is locked, the walls create a partial vacuum inside,

storing potential mechanical energy like a spring. At the bottom of the door, trigger hairs act like a lever that

blocks the external water from rushing in. The hairs are very sensitive, and a slight touch by a nearby prey

activates them, unlocking the door and expanding the walls, which causes the water surrounding the prey to be

sucked into the bladder. 물벼룩이 털에 접촉하여 빨려 들어가는 데에 단지 0.001초가 걸릴 뿐이다.




본문5

A Crab That Grows Food: The Yeti Crab

① Many of us take it for granted that only humans farm food.

② However, a recently discovered deep-sea crab species called the Yeti challenges that notion.

③ Yeti crabs live 2,000 meters below the surface of the ocean, deep down on sulfur-rich thermal vents that

spew water as hot as 380°C.

④ In such harsh environments, they survive by growing bacteria on their hairy claws, which constitute their

main food source.

⑤ There is no light down there, so photosynthesis is impossible.

⑥ Instead, the bacteria rely on what’s known as chemosynthesis, using oxygen from the surrounding water and

the methane or sulfide from the vents.

⑦ The crabs often wave their hairy claws near the vents, allowing the bacteria on the hair to have better

access to oxygen, methane, or sulfide to grow better, which is definitely a cool way of farming in the deep.

⑧ Despite the relatively recent appearance of modern humans on Earth, we are led to believe that we

“dominate” the natural world and that we are the “superior” life form.

⑨ A closer look at microorganisms, however, demonstrates that plants and animals have adapted to their

environments far better than we have and in ways that we cannot even imagine.

먹이를 기르는 게: 예티 크랩

① 우리 중 많은 이들은 오직 인간만이 식량을 경작하는 것을 당연하게 여긴다.

② 그러나 최근 발견된 예티라고 불리는 심해에 사는 게의 종은 그 생각에 의문을 제기한다.

③ 예티 크랩은 해수 표면 2,000미터 아래 380도의 뜨거운 물을 방출하는 유황이 풍부한 열 분출구 깊은 곳에 산다.

④ 그러한 극한 환경에서도, 그들은 털이 가득한 집게발에 그들의 주식을 구성하는 박테리아를 키우면서 생존한다.

⑤ 그 아래에는 빛이 없어서 광합성이 불가능하다.

⑥ 대신에, 박테리아는 주위 물을 통한 산소와 분출구에서 나오는 메탄이나 황화물을 사용하는 화학 합성이라고 알려진 것에 의존한다.

⑦ 게들은 종종 분출구 근처에서 털이 가득한 집게발을 흔들어서 털에 붙은 박테리아들이 더 잘 자라도록 산소, 메탄, 또는 황화물에 더 잘 접근할

수 있게 하며, 이것은 깊은 바다에서 경작하는 정말이지 멋진 방법이다.

⑧ 상대적으로 최근인 지구상의 현대 인류의 등장에도 불구하고 우리는 우리가 자연 세계를 ‘지배’하고 우리가 ‘우월한’ 생물 형태라고 믿게 된다.

⑨ 그러나 미생물을 더 가까이 들여다보는 것은 식물들과 동물들이 우리가 적응한 것보다 그들의 환경에 훨씬 잘 적응해 왔고 우리는 상상조차 할

수 없는 방식으로 적응해왔다는 것을 보여 준다.



- 27 -

⑩ It is true that we have done well to change our environment so that it is more suitable to us, but a study

of other life forms leads us to question why we must always change our environment instead of adapting to it

the way that other successful life forms have.

⑪ Perhaps we need a dose of humility and a shift in perspective.

⑫ Maybe we simply are not the masters of this world.

⑩ 우리가 환경이 우리에게 더 적합하도록 우리의 환경을 잘 바꿔 온 것은 사실이지만, 다른 생명 형태에 대한 연구는 왜 우리는 다른 성공적인 생

명체들이 해 온 방식인 환경에 적응하는 것 대신에 우리의 환경을 항상 바꿔야만 했는지 질문하도록 한다.

⑪ 어쩌면 우리는 약간의 겸손과 관점의 변화가 필요한 것 같다.

⑫ 아마도 우리는 결코 이 세계의 주인이 아닐 것이다.






Many of us take it for granted that only humans farm food.

(A) The crabs often wave their hairy claws near the vents, allowing the bacteria on the hair to have better

access to oxygen, methane, or sulfide to grow better, which is definitely a cool way of farming in the deep.

(B) In such harsh environments, they survive by growing bacteria on their hairy claws, which constitute their

main food source. There is no light down there, so photosynthesis is impossible. Instead, the bacteria rely on

what’s known as chemosynthesis, using oxygen from the surrounding water and the methane or sulfide from the

vents.

(C) However, a recently discovered deep-sea crab species called the Yeti challenges that notion. Yeti crabs live

2,000 meters below the surface of the ocean, deep down on sulfur-rich thermal vents that spew water as hot

as 380°C.

20. 다음 주어진 문장의 알맞은 위치를 고르시오. 20)

A closer look at microorganisms, however, demonstrates that plants and animals have adapted to their

environments far better than we have and in ways that we cannot even imagine.

① Despite the relatively recent appearance of modern humans on Earth, we are led to believe that we

“dominate” the natural world and that we are the “superior” life form. ② It is true that we have done well to

change our environment so that it is more suitable to us, but a study of other life forms leads us to question

why we must always change our environment instead of adapting to it the way that other successful life forms

have. ③ Perhaps we need a dose of humility and a shift in perspective. ④ Maybe we simply are not the

masters of this world. ⑤



- 29 -


Many of us take it for granted ① that only humans farm food. However, a recently discovered deep-sea crab

species ② called the Yeti ③ challenge that notion. Yeti crabs live 2,000 meters below the surface of the ocean,

deep down on sulfur-rich thermal vents ④ that spew water as hot as 380°C. In ⑤ such harsh environments,

they survive by ⑥ growing bacteria on their hairy claws, which constitute their main food source. There is no

light down there, so photosynthesis is impossible. Instead, the bacteria rely on ⑦ that is known as

chemosynthesis, using oxygen from the surrounding water and the methane or sulfide from the vents. The crabs

often wave their hairy claws near the vents, ⑦ allowing the bacteria on the hair ⑧ have better access to

oxygen, methane, or sulfide to grow better, ⑨ which is definitely a cool way of farming in the deep.


① Despite the relatively recent appearance of modern humans on Earth, we ② are led to believe that we

“dominate” the natural world and ③ that we are the “superior” life form. A closer look at microorganisms,

however, demonstrates that plants and animals ④ have adapted to their environments far better than we have

and in ways ⑤ how we cannot even imagine. It is true that we have done well to change our environment so

that ⑥ it is more suitable to us, but a study of other life forms ⑦ lead us to question why we must always

change our environment instead of ⑧ adapting to it the way that other successful life forms have. Perhaps we

need a dose of humility and a shift in perspective. Maybe we simply are not the masters of this world.




(보기)

farm / many / take / that / only / humans / for

(보기)

plants and animals / their / than / have / adapted / to / better / environments / far / we

23. 다음 해석에 알맞게 (보기)에 주어진 단어를 추가하고 배열하여 영작하시오. ( 12단어 ) 23)

우리 중 많은 이들은 오직 인간만이 식량을 경작하는 것을 당연하게 여긴다. However, a recently discovered deep-sea

crab species called the Yeti challenges that notion. Yeti crabs live 2,000 meters below the surface of the ocean,

deep down on sulfur-rich thermal vents that spew water as hot as 380°C. In such harsh environments, they

survive by growing bacteria on their hairy claws, which constitute their main food source. There is no light down

there, so photosynthesis is impossible. Instead, the bacteria rely on what’s known as chemosynthesis, using

oxygen from the surrounding water and the methane or sulfide from the vents. The crabs often wave their hairy

claws near the vents, allowing the bacteria on the hair to have better access to oxygen, methane, or sulfide to

grow better, which is definitely a cool way of farming in the deep.

24. 다음 해석에 알맞게 (보기)에 주어진 단어를 중복 사용하여 영작하시오. ( 13단어 ) 24)

Despite the relatively recent appearance of modern humans on Earth, we are led to believe that we “dominate”

the natural world and that we are the “superior” life form. A closer look at microorganisms, however,

demonstrates that 식물들과 동물들이 우리가 적응한 것보다 그들의 환경에 훨씬 잘 적응해 왔고 and in ways that we

cannot even imagine. It is true that we have done well to change our environment so that it is more suitable to

us, but a study of other life forms leads us to question why we must always change our environment instead of

adapting to it the way that other successful life forms have. Perhaps we need a dose of humility and a shift in

perspective. Maybe we simply are not the masters of this world.



- 31 -

Read More [ A Tree Language: Soil Fungi ]

① Humans convey messages using spoken or written language to fulfill everyday needs, but do trees in the forest

communicate with each other?

② Many scientists, including Professor Suzanne Simard at the University of British Columbia, say trees can “talk” to

each other using a network of fungi in the soil.

③ The interdependent relationship between trees and soil fungi is well documented.

④ These types of fungi cannot photosynthesize in the dark, so they have to obtain carbon for survival.

⑤ Meanwhile, carbon is provided by the tree roots in exchange for nutrients and water the fungi bring to the

tree.

⑥ It’s a symbiotic relationship between fungi and the roots of a plant.

⑦ What Dr. Simard’s team discovered is that trees in forests all over the world cooperate with each other using

fungi networks.

⑧ They cooperate not only for resource transfer but also for other purposes like defense signaling or recognition

of their own kind, just as humans shout warnings or call out to their children.

⑨ Communication signals are mostly sent out by the “mother tree” of the forest, according to Dr. Simard.

⑩ Mother trees are large, old trees with bigger root systems and bigger fungal networks.

⑪ When they get seriously injured, they dump carbon into the network and increase secretion of warning

chemicals.

⑫ However, if the network is severed, signals cannot be sent and carbon cannot be transferred.

⑬ Mother trees can also recognize whether a young tree nearby is the same species.

⑭ When it is the same kind, they favor it by feeding and protecting it through their rich network.

⑮ In a sense, soil fungi networks are media that may allow trees to “speak.”




나무의 언어: 토양균

① 인간은 일상의 욕구를 만족시키기 위해 음성 언어나 문자 언어를 사용해 메시지를 전달하지만, 숲 속의 나무들은 서로 의사소통을 할까?

② 브리티쉬 컬럼비아 대학교의 Suzanne Simard(수잔 시마드) 교수를 포함한 많은 과학자들은 나무들이 흙 속의 균류 네트워크를 사용하여 서로 ‘대화’

할 수 있다고 말한다.

③ 나무들과 토양균 사이의 상호의존적인 관계는 잘 기록되어 있다.

④ 이러한 종류의 균류는 어둠 속에서 광합성을 할 수 없어서 그들은 생존을 위해 탄소를 구해야 한다.

⑤ 그 사이, 균류가 나무에 가져다주는 양분과 물에 대한 대가로 나무 뿌리에 의해 탄소가 제공된다.

⑥ 이것은 식물 뿌리와 균류 간의 공생 관계이다.

⑦ Simard 교수 팀이 발견한 것은 전 세계 숲의 나무들이 균류 네트워크를 이용해서 서로 협력한다는 것이다.

⑧ 그들은 자원 이동뿐만 아니라 방어 신호를 보내거나 그들과 같은 종임을 인식하는 다른 목적을 위해서도 마치 사람들이 경고를 외치거나 자신의 아

이들을 부르는 것처럼 협력한다.

⑨ Simard 교수에 따르면 의사소통 신호는 대부분 숲의 ‘엄마 나무’에 의해 보내진다고 한다.

⑩ 엄마 나무들은 더 큰 뿌리 시스템과 더 큰 균류 네트워크를 가지고 있는 크고 오래된 나무들이다.

⑪ 그들이 심각하게 다쳤을 때, 그들은 탄소를 네트워크에 버리고 경고 물질의 분비를 증가시킨다.

⑫ 그러나 만약 네트워크가 끊어진다면, 신호는 보내질 수 없고 탄소는 이동될 수 없다.

⑬ 엄마 나무들은 또한 근처에 있는 어린 나무가 같은 종인지도 인식할 수 있다.

⑭ 그것이 같은 종일 때, 그들은 풍부한 네트워크를 통해 먹이고 보호하면서 그것을 돌본다.

⑮ 어떤 의미에서 토양균 네트워크는 나무들이 ‘말하는’ 것을 가능하게 해 주는 매체다.



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정답

본문1 & 21) ②2) ⑤ exist / ⑥ which 3) ② turning / ⑦ where / ⑧ which 4) ⑤ forbidding -> inviting 5) ④ starts -> stops 6) inviting us to ask what our place is in the natural world.7) What happens is that when spores from the fungus land on an ant searching for food in the forest,

본문3 8) (C) (B) (A)9) ③ 10) ⑤ them / ⑦ were sent 11) ④ where / ⑥ prevent 12) when they don’t die but go into a state where their metabolism decreases to 0.01% of normal activity. 13) which prevent the main components of their cells from being destroyed.

본문414) (B) (D) (A) (C)15) ③ freely / ④ lack16) ③ that blocks / ④ to be sucked 17) What is needed is something to supplement their diet, 18) It only takes a thousandth of a second for a water flea to touch the hair and be sucked in.

본문5 19) (C) (B) (A)20) ②21) ③ challenges / ⑦ what / ⑧ to have 22) ⑤ that / ⑥ it is / ⑦ leads 23) Many of us take it for granted that only humans farm food. 24) plants and animals have adapted to their environments far better than we have

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비상 영어2 3과 : Our Blue Planet