中国文化习俗系列讲座 2 元宵

中国文化习俗系列讲座 2 元宵主讲：王玮副教授

曼松德昭帕亚皇家师范大学孔子学院[email protected]

Tel:0840032203

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E5%85%83%E5%AE%B5%E8%8A%82&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=ntJk8CODl4RPJM&tbnid=xo4fDb8Ama7-LM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://tupian.baike.com/a3_57_19_01300000310433123417199508310_jpg.html&ei=P0ASUeXdI6ahiAem3oGABA&psig=AFQjCNFJtmWOLpd4MEx4COj8gqHOnTWSrA&ust=1360236038932247

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E5%85%83%E5%AE%B5%E8%8A%82&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=wfaX9xMoQrAGmM&tbnid=NlqB5p0kFUA-2M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.chachaba.com/news/zhuanti/yuanxiao/xisu/20110211_21031.html&ei=fYsTUZCcDc6QiQeL-IHACg&psig=AFQjCNHDaVPWuJndVs0zOOaVYHfFXOYOpg&ust=1360321600151518

元：农历的一月是元月宵：夜Yuan:nongli de yi yue shi yuanyue. Xiao:ye

元宵节：春节后的第一个月圆之夜。Yuanxiaojie:chunjie hou de diyi ge yue yuan zhi ye.

元宵节

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E6%9C%88%E5%9C%86%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%9C&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=z2aN_lGIYKxyvM&tbnid=-M1AwgA-x9d-5M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://fengruijuan.lofter.com/post/b1627_161055&ei=AmEUUde_J-isiAfw74DgAQ&psig=AFQjCNFWFNCOCBnrukkCcmP38V2ipzehKg&ust=1360376372783142

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E9%97%B9%E5%85%83%E5%AE%B5&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=Z4n3dMPkBGNWeM&tbnid=AcMMexjSIDU0XM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.chinanews.com/tp/hd2011/2012/02-07/86696.shtml&ei=KmIUUb6wBeOtiAeS7IGIAw&psig=AFQjCNHLYCeDOcKt19K9ZN-08KhJBarhAQ&ust=1360376592042910

农历 nongli

农历阴历公历阳历月亮一个月 30 天Yueliang

yi ge yue 30 tian

24 节气图 24jieqi tu

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E9%98%B4%E5%8E%86%E4%B8%8E%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%86&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=AlXnLb6QgsLYKM&tbnid=bZwx5Vv_IUEnxM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://digi.tech.qq.com/a/20120522/001915.htm&ei=SoghUb3ZFsnXkgWdpYGQBQ&psig=AFQjCNGAoJ4r6GOj7c9JouxbB_U40TPzOw&ust=1361237780493407

春节是什么时候？

问题 1 ：

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E9%97%AE%E5%8F%B7&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=jjOilfvlOYDvwM&tbnid=gBcoICptDaCO-M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.nipic.com/show/2/73/c1cb73a29164a2f6.html&ei=z8AZUZSbGOaZiAe7hoHgAQ&psig=AFQjCNFmf8V0RPYeOgtM6s_64DPE9clzAw&ust=1360728644708708

问题 2 ：

元宵节是什么时候？


吃元宵

元宵：像圆月，团团圆圆。 yuanxiao:xiang yuanyue,tuantuanyuanyuan.

用糯米粉做成，有各种馅。 yong muomi zuocheng,you gezhong xian.

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E5%85%83%E5%AE%B5%E8%8A%82&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=nfyjQHPl43WvLM&tbnid=NeqCJ0DSBeXz-M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/health/2012-02/03/c_122651340.htm&ei=xm0UUf6JK9COiAe8iIGADg&psig=AFQjCNFVtD2wc21lELRbczBLyvPzYCQLaA&ust=1360379617871528

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E5%85%83%E5%AE%B5%E8%8A%82&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=WqKfhB_mjGBXoM&tbnid=gdjNFLLt3y8gDM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.chinese.cn/onlinelearning/article/2012-02/01/content_401480.htm&ei=AG4UUZuAN8qjiAfH14C4Dw&psig=AFQjCNFVtD2wc21lELRbczBLyvPzYCQLaA&ust=1360379617871528

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E6%9C%88%E5%9C%86%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%9C&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=z2aN_lGIYKxyvM&tbnid=-M1AwgA-x9d-5M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://fengruijuan.lofter.com/post/b1627_161055&ei=bW8UUeCjC9GviQePp4G4BQ&psig=AFQjCNEwGSuEJdeFfaKXkQWN_727jxPeiQ&ust=1360380105011477

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E5%85%83%E5%AE%B5%E8%8A%82%E6%B1%A4%E5%9C%86&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=YRIpalzagNGVcM&tbnid=teT5D02_pKyk-M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://fushi.inlishui.com/cate/show.asp?t=4471&ei=KnAUUZfFOMaZiAf7joCgBA&psig=AFQjCNH-xfY2do9as8PyYDxzHliE8ix_dQ&ust=1360380238004096

问题 3 ：

“ 元宵”是一个节日还是一种食品？


闹：欢庆Nao: huanqing

热闹 renao

闹元宵Nao

yuanxiao

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E5%85%83%E5%AE%B5%E8%8A%82&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=oOckVOOPKapPlM&tbnid=P_roMRTIEjvQOM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.bbker.com/D114018.html&ei=8FgUUa65FrC0iQeP6ICwDw&psig=AFQjCNG-ZZoV48nm_Y3lR_oA3-lMIrZ8ig&ust=1360374113527833

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E5%85%83%E5%AE%B5%E8%8A%82&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=WqKfhB_mjGBXoM&tbnid=gdjNFLLt3y8gDM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.chinese.cn/onlinelearning/article/2012-02/01/content_401480.htm&ei=Xl0UUYm2IceQiAfcz4GgDQ&psig=AFQjCNG-ZZoV48nm_Y3lR_oA3-lMIrZ8ig&ust=1360374113527833

为什么要“闹”元宵？

问题 4 ：


逛guang

庙miao

会hui

祭拜神佛：祈福Jibai shenfo: qifu

休闲、购物、逛街Xiuxian\gouwu\guangjie

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E9%80%9B%E5%BA%99%E4%BC%9A&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=jln9vV2zDrAh5M&tbnid=gS-4jV-tv2_YYM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.china.com.cn/photo/txt/2008-02/01/content_9631676_6.htm&ei=9XcUUeucLIiOiAeTxIHwAw&psig=AFQjCNGtIPmDfilWbY6iHUHWdaqDAbxw8g&ust=1360382319865700

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E9%80%9B%E5%BA%99%E4%BC%9A&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=H4PrHADkIj7XRM&tbnid=2CPZ5evQvfFW5M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/chinesevideo/2012-02/01/content_14518190.htm&ei=5nkUUYuQIe-ciAfGx4GgBQ&psig=AFQjCNGtIPmDfilWbY6iHUHWdaqDAbxw8g&ust=1360382319865700

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E6%8B%9C%E4%BD%9B&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=EEidRQtmCumNgM&tbnid=eIL7FAcaNrCzPM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://qing.weibo.com/1141273095/4406720733002k25.html&ei=lYMUUcvACKm3iQfJqIH4Aw&psig=AFQjCNE_YudHkUYfbvhzJw0TEaeMSrk9yA&ust=1360385245634669

什么是“庙会”？

问题 5 ：


舞龙 wulong舞：跳舞、舞蹈Wu: tiaowu wudao

舞龙：龙的舞蹈Wulong: long de wudao

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E8%88%9E%E9%BE%99&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=ZzT87tWzxG6LBM&tbnid=XtaLXMKeWi5MOM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.liondance668.com/dargon/dargon.html&ei=P_EZUefEDoGuiAe89IHgCA&psig=AFQjCNHOI7Wph17Ud3bR9BkGZbDs6o4LVg&ust=1360741042447392

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E8%88%9E%E9%BE%99&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=MBcd-Ou7y5sMzM&tbnid=74bBVAbu96TemM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.baike.com/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E9%BE%99&ei=ZPEZUYLwL5CtiQeu5oCgBg&psig=AFQjCNHOI7Wph17Ud3bR9BkGZbDs6o4LVg&ust=1360741042447392

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E8%88%9E%E9%BE%99&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=ym9UniywDn-9PM&tbnid=Mnz_S9jqeppuRM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://blog.gxnews.com.cn/u/115/a/972616.html&ei=RfIZUd6cG-uPiAfMj4HAAg&psig=AFQjCNHOI7Wph17Ud3bR9BkGZbDs6o4LVg&ust=1360741042447392

龙：古代中华图腾Long :gudai zhonghua tuteng

中国人：龙的传人Zhongguoren:long de chuanren

虾眼 xia yan鹿角 lu jiao牛嘴 niu zui狗鼻 gou bi 鲶须 nian xu狮鬃 shi zong鹰爪 ying zhao鱼鳞 yu lin蛇尾 she wei

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E6%9C%80%E6%97%A9%E7%9A%84%E9%BE%99&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=qTcZRZNXtnaUUM&tbnid=Vknnp4WGZS1QRM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://luxury.chinadaily.com.cn/2012-01/11/content_14421014.htm&ei=BPUZUdT_JqTYigf7xIHIBQ&psig=AFQjCNHfDRE8_klnZPtUtHMcGvoeZ6NH4g&ust=1360742002224175

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E6%9C%80%E6%97%A9%E7%9A%84%E9%BE%99&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=Ko2VeYQ7k6upZM&tbnid=gI5AYu_29H_aZM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.chinavalue.net/General/Blog/2010-8-10/442358.aspx&ei=HfUZUaOXOI2ViAf9s4GoCg&psig=AFQjCNHfDRE8_klnZPtUtHMcGvoeZ6NH4g&ust=1360742002224175

“ 图腾”是什么？

问题 6 ：


龙爪像什么动物的爪？

问题 7 ：


舞狮 wushi

狮子 Shizi

吉祥 jixiang

驱邪 quxie

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E8%88%9E%E7%8B%AE&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=d98KPM3FAX6wWM&tbnid=E8xyUZyCvztDJM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.nipic.com/show/1/92/4058582kfa9299f4.html&ei=0P8ZUbWjCoWSiQeopIHwBA&psig=AFQjCNGDTGu_0E2WW7JyasHty-phGTEYfw&ust=1360744737414122

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E8%88%9E%E7%8B%AE&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=yGptQJyY-vzCTM&tbnid=lT44ei6GO9q5GM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://club.pchome.net/thread_2_3_5122809__.html&ei=DAAaUduQNYikigeXjoHABQ&psig=AFQjCNGDTGu_0E2WW7JyasHty-phGTEYfw&ust=1360744737414122

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E8%88%9E%E7%8B%AE&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=HIpYeNsbEYmPYM&tbnid=GRpv1N1E8sZYTM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.gzxjc.cn/17/26/product-181.html&ei=dQAaUfavMamTiAe9mIDwAQ&psig=AFQjCNGDTGu_0E2WW7JyasHty-phGTEYfw&ust=1360744737414122

中国古代有狮子吗？

问题 8 ：


跑旱船pao hanchuan

旱：旱地 handi

旱季 hanji

干旱 ganhan

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E8%B7%91%E6%97%B1%E8%88%B9&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=t_jGqlhWdhJeFM&tbnid=30mrZjgfybSEhM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://hbynez.blog.163.com/blog/static/1652868442012230114252557/&ei=ysMZUejfAaetiQf1xoCwDA&psig=AFQjCNHvgIlhbNAKLxbNoneY3lGdBwb2yA&ust=1360729233804828

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E8%B7%91%E6%97%B1%E8%88%B9&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=k8mG6A0OGcYA6M&tbnid=LZSTpeTVJWt-jM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.yicheng.gov.cn/s/2011/tfjy/whychan.html&ei=M8QZUdueBc2tiQejs4GQCA&psig=AFQjCNHvgIlhbNAKLxbNoneY3lGdBwb2yA&ust=1360729233804828

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E8%B7%91%E6%97%B1%E8%88%B9&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=lXUhuI2wHPQkiM&tbnid=-THxBIRINtG7rM:&ved=&url=http://zs.cctv.com/jincheng/news_199985.html&ei=EcMZUYCRHPDDmQXFiYHgCA&psig=AFQjCNHvgIlhbNAKLxbNoneY3lGdBwb2yA&ust=1360729233804828

“ 旱”字是怎样造字的？

问题 9 ：


踩高跷cai gaoqiao

踩：踩地踩脚踩空Cai: cai di cai jiao cai

kong

高跷：踩在高杆上表演Gaoqiao:cai zai gaoganshang

biaoyan

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E8%B8%A9%E9%AB%98%E8%B7%B7&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=1-Kqia2idVeknM&tbnid=KfsMJVaz-QKLbM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://news2.hunnu.edu.cn/html/gundongxinwen/20100302/10355.html&ei=OccZUf2VBKahiAf3rIDQAg&psig=AFQjCNG2HMlXqHyQj6-hboCN-wh75c5KPw&ust=1360730237800954

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E8%B8%A9%E9%AB%98%E8%B7%B7&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=VBT4Od6KzvO9VM&tbnid=l-ejpiupCpMUeM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://hxd.wenming.cn/yxj/2010-02/25/content_99036.htm&ei=iscZUcyjNuuQiAeUwIC4BQ&psig=AFQjCNG2HMlXqHyQj6-hboCN-wh75c5KPw&ust=1360730237800954

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E8%B8%A9%E9%AB%98%E8%B7%B7&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=W0zgCO9lL6R6hM&tbnid=fdCktjJnnHN2cM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.qdjhw.com/hun-su-wen-hua/4090/index.html&ei=t8gZUeTTCsqviQfv3YCQCQ&psig=AFQjCNG2HMlXqHyQj6-hboCN-wh75c5KPw&ust=1360730237800954

问题 10 ：

为什么要踩在高杆上表演？


扭秧歌 niu

yangge

扭：扭头扭捏别扭Niu: niutou niunie

bieniu

秧歌：农民劳动的歌Yangge: nongmin laodong

de ge

秧：水稻的苗插秧Yang: shuidao de miao

chayang

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E6%89%AD%E7%A7%A7%E6%AD%8C&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=wW7s6Z1I9r5HcM&tbnid=Fe3JW7uspqzAtM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.hb.xinhuanet.com/photo/2008-10/06/content_14564560.htm&ei=ic4ZUdKSE5GPiAe_o4CYBQ&psig=AFQjCNE17wzo7Y2Csu8z-JNshI_2FJAEhQ&ust=1360732165173036

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E6%89%AD%E7%A7%A7%E6%AD%8C&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=OjKwnEJPmnpTmM&tbnid=lYWCiAZyivaaiM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://dailyrain.blogbus.com/index_7.html&ei=ls4ZUeXlDM-ZiAfQ5ICADw&psig=AFQjCNE17wzo7Y2Csu8z-JNshI_2FJAEhQ&ust=1360732165173036

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E6%89%AD%E7%A7%A7%E6%AD%8C&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=rI3CNlr-AlQ3EM&tbnid=IfWhcTILRe72YM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.wsbedu.com/yj/anptu-376-apqm.html&ei=yc4ZUbjwI9G0iQfm9oGAAg&psig=AFQjCNE17wzo7Y2Csu8z-JNshI_2FJAEhQ&ust=1360732165173036

问题 11 ：

扭秧歌是农民唱歌吗？


观guan

花hua

灯deng

观：观看观察观点Guan: guankan guancha

guandian

花：花衣服花花世界Hua: hua yifu hua hua

shijie

灯节dengjie

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E8%A7%82%E8%8A%B1%E7%81%AF&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=zzI-XHfuNLSzNM&tbnid=FhK72iTpZYTtpM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://shanxi.jiaju.sina.com.cn/news/2011-02-11/1202084004.html&ei=E4cUUZGKE-2jigfV8oDgBQ&psig=AFQjCNGE9cs1va9S2fD1PqB51Gjm_eLmlA&ust=1360386161267494

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E8%A7%82%E8%8A%B1%E7%81%AF&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=YjYv310JMY4gbM&tbnid=XDXW5AXFEg2cGM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://guide.fengjing.com/603306/14146_1.shtml&ei=OYoUUeenFM2ciQehuIGADA&psig=AFQjCNGE9cs1va9S2fD1PqB51Gjm_eLmlA&ust=1360386161267494

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E8%A7%82%E8%8A%B1%E7%81%AF&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=ZjoEHB5SIV5cKM&tbnid=l6_bc0TNqFqhSM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.sxycrb.com/html/93/n-29893.html&ei=4ooUUbDsD4eSiAfwyoGYDA&psig=AFQjCNGE9cs1va9S2fD1PqB51Gjm_eLmlA&ust=1360386161267494

问题 12 ：

元宵节还叫什么节？


来源一 laiyuan 1

2000 多年前僧人 sengren

观看佛舍利 fo sheli

点灯敬佛皇帝 huangdi

全国挂灯

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E6%98%8E%E5%B8%9D%E6%8F%90%E5%80%A1%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%EF%BC%8C%E5%90%AC%E8%AF%B4%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%9C%89%E6%AD%A3%E6%9C%88%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E6%97%A5%E5%83%A7%E4%BA%BA%E8%A7%82%E4%BD%9B%E8%88%8D%E5%88%A9%EF%BC%8C%E7%82%B9%E7%81%AF%E6%95%AC%E4%BD%9B%E7%9A%84%E5%81%9A%E6%B3%95&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=AZvM1CExVgC7fM&tbnid=iarnHk7JpYGE_M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://asp.dafosi.org/show.aspx?id=539&cid=89&ei=6mEbUfuwA82alQW-iYEQ&psig=AFQjCNFyVI0KlYf1Vff3ieXCO7vVcKZJ0w&ust=1360835325124031

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E6%98%8E%E5%B8%9D%E6%8F%90%E5%80%A1%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%EF%BC%8C%E5%90%AC%E8%AF%B4%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%9C%89%E6%AD%A3%E6%9C%88%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E6%97%A5%E5%83%A7%E4%BA%BA%E8%A7%82%E4%BD%9B%E8%88%8D%E5%88%A9%EF%BC%8C%E7%82%B9%E7%81%AF%E6%95%AC%E4%BD%9B%E7%9A%84%E5%81%9A%E6%B3%95&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=bTy9QFHbZZjlPM&tbnid=Ceez7G1i6tI8uM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.fowg.cn/fjys2/HTML/fjys2_41501.html&ei=JWIbUYvaCsThlAWH0oHgAg&psig=AFQjCNFyVI0KlYf1Vff3ieXCO7vVcKZJ0w&ust=1360835325124031

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E5%85%83%E5%AE%B5%E8%8A%82&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=TvOHU6Reu5jXZM&tbnid=NqluLnch9qfYAM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AE%B5%E8%8A%82&ei=CmMbUaGfNo-lkgWb_oCYCg&psig=AFQjCNHkfAJa0_uIkn2kwIS8vTsBvm0seQ&ust=1360835715902374

问题 13 ：

皇帝为什么让全国挂灯？


来源二Laiyuan 2

上元节：正月十五日中元节：七月十五日下元节：十月十五日上天、中地、下人点灯为了敬天祭天。

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E4%B8%8A%E5%85%83%E8%8A%82&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=KFQDzkfXeoUXyM&tbnid=rpEwheSceeICaM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://cathay.ce.cn/history/200802/19/t20080219_14562988.shtml&ei=550hUYioJ8WJlAX_uoC4Cw&psig=AFQjCNFiFbLYQA4bqQhbTr9NUWrTZfSK8Q&ust=1361243994743951

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E4%B8%8A%E5%85%83%E8%8A%82&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=IxfMX6NqqJDlsM&tbnid=oUJj1mHH9wNVUM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://lugang5808.blog.163.com/blog/static/16717144120102294322126/&ei=J54hUe7bNYfRkgWNzoGQBQ&psig=AFQjCNFiFbLYQA4bqQhbTr9NUWrTZfSK8Q&ust=1361243994743951

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E4%B8%8A%E5%85%83%E8%8A%82&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=AGKT8Hr9t29fAM&tbnid=_l_uECy93hTj5M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://k.mengxiang.org/index.php?doc-view-229593.html&ei=vaghUd_rJ8uUkgXDiIDoBw&psig=AFQjCNFiFbLYQA4bqQhbTr9NUWrTZfSK8Q&ust=1361243994743951

问题 14 ：

上元节为什么要观花灯？


孔明灯kongmingdeng

孔明：诸葛亮Kongming:Zhuheliang

孔明灯：平安祈福Kongmingdeng:ping an qifu

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E5%AD%94%E6%98%8E%E7%81%AF&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=5ug63vB4UzF-fM&tbnid=VuyNNy9mgQh0tM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.cdedu.gov.cn/subject/yuanjiao/dzja/chuzhong/043/kzzlkmd.html&ei=ceQaUc7eGIO9iAfvsYCoDg&psig=AFQjCNEetIEUKvnhSbXgc_Z90AgHIHowaA&ust=1360803307705790

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E5%AD%94%E6%98%8E%E7%81%AF&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=ZTUWGEtO7RrUeM&tbnid=wd7p8zJYXihFXM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://news.cnwest.com/content/2007-08/20/content_634942.htm&ei=g-QaUaiOEY2aiQeqmoHICQ&psig=AFQjCNEetIEUKvnhSbXgc_Z90AgHIHowaA&ust=1360803307705790

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E5%AD%94%E6%98%8E%E7%81%AF&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=24IdNLAvaZoeAM&tbnid=cD3013_sDbz3uM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://kongmingdengpifa.cn.made-in-china.com/product/kqOJDGdYYfrz/%E5%AD%94%E6%98%8E%E7%81%AF%E6%89%B9%E5%8F%91.html&ei=BOUaUeWoILGuiQeg7YAw&psig=AFQjCNEetIEUKvnhSbXgc_Z90AgHIHowaA&ust=1360803307705790

问题 15 ：

诸葛孔明是谁？


打灯谜da dengmi

打：猜Da: cai

谜面：可以看的谜语Mimian: keyi kan de miyu

谜底：正确的答案Midi: zhengque de daan

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E7%8C%9C%E7%81%AF%E8%B0%9C&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=PpshVqVT0a5qMM&tbnid=Q4dbJZfeoDguRM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://tupian.baike.com/a0_00_80_01300000080242123402804574641_jpg.html&ei=6rcZUfTAOK6UiQeTp4CoAg&psig=AFQjCNGAMJZMDzowFSHdXKtOucasFwUGrQ&ust=1360726342824063

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E7%8C%9C%E7%81%AF%E8%B0%9C&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=H3hiYH2YRERFxM&tbnid=R0DngySI4xdmXM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://jingkemingyuansd.soufun.com/bbs/3210478782~-1/184933643_184933643.htm&ei=pbgZUdK-EK6UiQeTp4CoAg&psig=AFQjCNGAMJZMDzowFSHdXKtOucasFwUGrQ&ust=1360726342824063

一个灯谜：谜面：房子三个门，住着半个人。 [ 打一服装 ] fangzi sange men,zhuzhe bange ren.[da yi

fuzhuang]

上衣　衬衣　Ｔ恤　裤子　裙子　鞋　袜子Shangyi chenyi txu kuzi qunzi

xie wazi

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E6%9C%8D%E8%A3%85&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=SXTlmzTCp0w-YM&tbnid=IeIjqUhqJERvZM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.chinahrd.net/career-manage/career-anecdotes/2006/0313/54612.html&ei=Z70ZUfEG8J2IB936gbgH&psig=AFQjCNHaDuRfsPDtgLMCe1lUKac9nI8WPA&ust=1360727768281691

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E6%9C%8D%E8%A3%85&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=26iTUQztguPH9M&tbnid=AEk-NHgHKX1uBM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.montgomerielinks.com/cn/the-golf-course/golf-etiquette/dress/&ei=eL0ZUY23Oe-XiAeXh4DYAQ&psig=AFQjCNHaDuRfsPDtgLMCe1lUKac9nI8WPA&ust=1360727768281691

一个灯谜：谜面：房子三个门，住着半个人。 [ 打一服

装 ]

谜底： Midi:

裤子 kuzi

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E8%A3%A4%E5%AD%90&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=ECYyMyuVnb2VPM&tbnid=0-EMvXin1chzMM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.nipic.com/show/3/17/56fd000f9413791a.html&ei=iL8ZUbzWNMmdiAfi6IGAAQ&psig=AFQjCNFpsrljB7GF6_PAVgphnzkIEVKong&ust=1360728153244936


去年元夜时，花市灯如昼。昼 zhou

月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。黄昏 huanghun

今年元夜时，月与灯依旧。依旧 yijiu

不见去年人，泪湿春衫袖。袖 xiu

《元夕》（宋）欧阳修 yuan xi （ song)ouyangxiu

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E7%94%9F%E6%9F%A5%E5%AD%90+%E5%85%83%E5%A4%95&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=rHUhofpP4yqVsM&tbnid=yzsrSkp6q94A1M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://luozhanghuixian.blog.163.com/blog/static/32715263201111812915670/&ei=mN8hUeLtOYjOkQW6xoBg&psig=AFQjCNEcsGu5dW15dabNKGXNDGMXfV43TA&ust=1361260780811141

茶歇时间 chaxie shijian

请你来猜灯谜

猜对有奖

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E5%93%81%E8%8C%B6&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=TOKYeRs3vw9xoM&tbnid=bib0XIQIcLRvxM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://travel.sina.com.cn/ent/2008-07-31/143510288.shtml&ei=9g0jUd-lDce-kQW86oH4Bg&psig=AFQjCNEKQeBFhEFqTq1PA5dkQczSbW65kw&ust=1361338139609538

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E5%A5%96%E5%93%81&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=v2_Or79YtRB6iM&tbnid=0MtK9LHmYhlIwM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.nipic.com/show/3/73/e5436e58e92fbfdf.html&ei=0A4jUfClDcKJlAW4k4DgBQ&psig=AFQjCNH1eSCFvBCXRoGZNRaa5fZfdjfNBg&ust=1361338419695274

会情人

hui qingren

会：见面Hui:jianmian

情人：恋人Qingren:lianren

中国的情人节 Zhongguo de qingrenjie

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E6%AD%A3%E6%9C%88%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E6%83%85%E4%BA%BA%E8%8A%82&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=A26onDtKWrHLCM&tbnid=JXnEWAMAsPVT1M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://tvs3qjfqs.act.tvscn.com/news/newscontent-335206-1.htm&ei=9u0ZUbqnG-mSiAfXyoCYAg&psig=AFQjCNE7w7cs5HoWnCiMVQNgeizlpxkCUw&ust=1360740122719499

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E6%AD%A3%E6%9C%88%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E6%83%85%E4%BA%BA%E8%8A%82&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=MQNSRDZDc5cnkM&tbnid=TbQmF1AMZvtcVM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.pyinfo.com/html/xwzx/shxw/13255.html&ei=W-4ZUc-qMIasiAewpYEI&psig=AFQjCNHbHjXWV1iopI9Cs-3I6maZ3DDoBA&ust=1360740290139428

问题 16 ：

为什么说元宵节是中国的情人节？


送孩儿灯song haier deng

娘家 niangjia

出嫁 chujia

女儿 nver

添丁 tianding

“ 灯”“丁”谐音 xieyin

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E9%80%81%E5%AD%A9%E5%84%BF%E7%81%AF&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=0eOKshwWvnn4PM&tbnid=zpiZBlE8BxwAvM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://info.edu.hc360.com/2012/02/051312505148.shtml&ei=KL0cUfyhF8mtlQXk04HwBA&psig=AFQjCNGK4ryellu2HxpGtKSM9PYoNLRXHQ&ust=1360924309896361

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E9%80%81%E5%AD%A9%E5%84%BF%E7%81%AF&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=jro-HJFeCmkqkM&tbnid=FUyJedwdeyE6CM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://tsuifl.blog.163.com/blog/static/664366201202722417738/&ei=c70cUdW2LcGQkwXW64A4&psig=AFQjCNGK4ryellu2HxpGtKSM9PYoNLRXHQ&ust=1360924309896361

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E9%80%81%E5%AD%A9%E5%84%BF%E7%81%AF&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=vIA-LF3y64c12M&tbnid=HMPB9yNYudlGtM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://gz.jiaju.sina.com.cn/news/2011-02-15/15142321257_6.shtml&ei=or4cUdTYFYfQlAXdiYGwDQ&psig=AFQjCNGK4ryellu2HxpGtKSM9PYoNLRXHQ&ust=1360924309896361

问题 17 ：

“ 谐音” 是什么意思？


迎紫姑 ying zigu紫姑：厕神Zigu: ceshen

干净整洁平安Ganjing zhengjie ping an

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E8%BF%8E%E7%B4%AB%E5%A7%91&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=PrnfgUX7vHsZuM&tbnid=gNLAQrji1VUsJM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://news.folkw.com/www/dongtaizixun/081900190.html&ei=VGobUbDzGY2ekgWGmYD4BQ&psig=AFQjCNH2iEUfBDQcXtYw1nSiK4V4p0Oc4w&ust=1360837519468019

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E8%BF%8E%E7%B4%AB%E5%A7%91&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=kauSFzWckn-lXM&tbnid=_qmSiEnyc35XrM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://travel.sina.com.cn/ent/p/2009-02-06/115559633.shtml&ei=CW0bUbG1C4S0kAXwfA&psig=AFQjCNH2iEUfBDQcXtYw1nSiK4V4p0Oc4w&ust=1360837519468019

问题 18 ：

为什么要迎紫姑？


走百病zou baibing夜晚 yewan 妇女 funv

出游 chuyou 过桥 guo qiao

祛病 qu bing 延年 yannian

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E8%B5%B0%E7%99%BE%E7%97%85&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=JRQbGdKnxrErGM&tbnid=RuprbQCy4JbMoM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://huaban.com/pins/918579&ei=XNAdUZ6QFqq0iQep2oDQCA&psig=AFQjCNGTwOubebxjkbZDCTCf1lSYXNd7XQ&ust=1360994750702933

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E8%B5%B0%E7%99%BE%E7%97%85&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=pM2NGGqDhnjELM&tbnid=4dG7hr_GmZt9CM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://blog.163.com/chenzheng_feng/blog/static/1624086652012727103433694/&ei=gdAdUduADcubkgXyuIDoAQ&psig=AFQjCNGTwOubebxjkbZDCTCf1lSYXNd7XQ&ust=1360994750702933

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E8%B5%B0%E7%99%BE%E7%97%85&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=eEspyKLBnyVtZM&tbnid=qeHol1n8t_mucM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://yxk.cn.yahoo.com/articles/20100226/24h8_3.html&ei=rdAdUbGqGqqZiQeijoCgCg&psig=AFQjCNGTwOubebxjkbZDCTCf1lSYXNd7XQ&ust=1360994750702933

问题 19 ：

走百病的意思是什么？


偷菜节 tou cai

jie

苗族 miaozu 姑娘guniang

偷 tou 白菜 baicai

责怪 zeguai 集中jizhong

白菜宴 baicai yan

吃得多 chi de duo

意中人 yizhongren

蚕 can 壮 zhuang

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E5%81%B7%E8%8F%9C%E8%8A%82&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=OWVX24z9wzsgeM&tbnid=TiJuShEqeR1JXM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://bbs.local.163.com/bbs/localnx/197714219.html&ei=gA4eUaPLDMHpkAX6g4AQ&psig=AFQjCNGq-n9L3_R721EUmD55-KTbpkABbQ&ust=1361010406122246

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E5%81%B7%E8%8F%9C%E8%8A%82&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=Zv_hPjpk6JZUMM&tbnid=m25k5wBAhL96dM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.365960.com/article-8696.html&ei=Rw8eUfOoEIrvkgX-woCIDQ&psig=AFQjCNGq-n9L3_R721EUmD55-KTbpkABbQ&ust=1361010406122246

问题 20 ：

姑娘们为什么要偷菜？


谢谢大家

元宵节快乐

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=%E5%85%83%E5%AE%B5%E8%8A%82%E7%81%AF%E5%B1%95&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=AFfkHVT1rbocBM&tbnid=QXSGmOexlqm39M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://news.xinzhou.org/2011/0216/article_92343.html&ei=lBojUbLUE4rUkAXI5YGwDA&psig=AFQjCNG4ph6ZX0Si9Vwqn0WWMHja-B386A&ust=1361341412996526

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中国文化习俗系列讲座 2 元宵