. .

81'25(07) 81/2-7 632

:

... . . M.: . 2002. 424. , .. , . , , , , , . .

81'25(07) 81.2-7

:103062 , . 13, ; ./ (095) 917- 21- 60; c-maihsales@ets.ru.

, , Polyglossum, : http://www.ets.ru . No part of this edition may be translated, reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without the written permission of publishers.

ISBN 5-93386-030-1 .., . 2001 . .., . 2001 . . 2002 .

.......................................................................................7 ..........................9 1. 1. .........................23 2. ...........................38 3. ................................53 4. ......... ........68 . .........................................................................................................83 2. 1. ............................................................84 2. .......... .105 3. 116 4. ..............................................135 5. ..........................................150 6. ..........................................................166 .......................................... ............................................................178 3. 1. ................................................................... 179 2. ....................................... 200 3. ................................. 221

4. ...236 5. ..254 6. 279 7. ., . ...296 .............................................................................................314 4. 1. ..317 2. .................329 3. ..347 4. .........................................................360 5. ....................373 6. ...............................383 7. ..............................398 8. ....410 .............................................................................................416

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. . , (, .. . ..): 1) . : : , . I'm not saying that out of pride. I really didn't know where to lay my head. , , , , . I'11 go on the streets, Katya. You've heard me say so. That's what I'm lit tor, or else to be a washerwoman.

2)

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3)

: . So Father took me upstairs, locked me up, and thrashed me for a whole hour. , , -

64

. I'll find you a post in a Government office one that will not require much of you except orderliness. , - .

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: This appointment will make or break me, so keep your lingers crossed, please. , , .

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70

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, , .

. P. ., 1981. . . . ., 1975. . . . ., 1996. . . ., 1977. . . , . 1975.

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, , from the occupied Arab territories. , ( ), . -, , , , .

, . , , . , , . , , , , to put more teeth into something, - , - . , , , : The Soviet delegation finds the draft resolution acceptable but we believe that we should put more teeth into it. :

. , , . : We can certainly put more teeth into anything, but we are not dentists, we have come here with other purposes etc.. , : ! ? ! , , , , .

( : ) , . - - , , , . , , . . , . , , . , . . , , , ( ) , . , , , ,

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97

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. . , , , .

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. , . , , . . . . . , , . : Maybe there is some chemistry between us doesn't mix. : , . , . : That's a pretty thing to say, :

. , , , .. : Those evening bells, those evening bells, how many a tale their music tells of youth and home and that sweet time when first I heard their soothing chime , , . , , . ? , , -

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, . rolling stone gathers no moss , , : ( ). , , . - ( ), , . , . - , ( , ). , , . rolling stone -. -

, , , . , ( ) ( ). , , . , , . , .. : , , : , , . , , . : . , , . . . : The telephone rang and he answered it. : , . , , . , , . . , , , , . . , . , , . , . , , ,

122

. , .

. , . . - . . , : You are not fit to be in a boat. : , . , . You see one bear you have seen them all. : . is the last man to betray a friend, , , , . : - . . , . , ,

.. , , - (. Push Pull). Fragile, , . - , , , - Wet paint. , , , , . -

123

, , . , -, , , . , !,

?. , , . - , , . . , , !. , . (, , .) : , !. , , , , - , . , , . , , . , - , , . , - , , ( )

. , , .

. , , . , , ( ) had his left hand around the neck of his companion. , , , , . : , , , , , , , ... , : , .

. . , . , , , : Scrubbing makes me bad-tempered. : . , , . , Scrubbing , . -, , (, ). . , , .

, . .

-

. , , . () () . , - , . - knocked and came in knocked at the door and came into the room. . , ,

, , , , . The workers demand the improvement of their conditions, . , - , ( ). , - , , . : The workers went on strike in support of their pay claims. Pay claims , , , , . , , . . , , , with liquid rockets, , , liquid-fueled rockets, .

. . , , , , : .

,

.

.

.

. , (a gig). : Manson climbed into the gig behind a tall black angular horse. , , - , . - , , . , , . , . ll , , , , -, - . , , . angular, angle . - , , , . , , ( ). , , . . : found him in his slippered ease by the fire, I lo-, . slipper to slipper ease. -

, . : . . : . . , ,

How I was sold in New Ark , , .

, . . . , , They had their backs to the sunshine now. - : . , .

,

. - - . , , - . , . , . , , ,

, . , , . , : The house was sold for eighty thousand dollars . . . , -

.

. , .

, , 121 111 , , . ,

. ,

. , , , : The port can be entered by big ships only during the tide . , . , , ),

(-

, , . . The boy entered the room, , , : . boy entered the rm . :

. , , , . , , . , .

,

: The installation must function at low temperatures. The engineers should take it into account , .

, , , ,

,

: I saw him at the theatre . , . : , . -

, , - . , , : , .

, . , to tinker - tinkerer. . , , . - . . , , , , : swim, sail, float, drift. , meal : , , . . - . Face , , She slammed the door in his face . (up to his waist), . .

, .

, , -, . , - . , voyage trial . , . , businessman.

American businessmen got rich on the war in Vietnam. , delegation of American businessmen, , .

, . ,

, , , , . , , - , . sleep, slumber . . , . , , - , , . . . . , -,

these slippers them slippers. , . , , . , . . . , , . , . Serve him right, said Sir Pitt, him and his family has been cheating me on that farm these hundred and fifty years. , : Sir Pitt could have said 'He and his family' but rich baronets needn't be so careful about their grammar as we, poor governesses. , . : . , .

. : , , , . . - ,

. - , , , bath . rk - , .

. , .

The cat that walked by himself. , - . , , , , , . , . , . The board expelled him , board . , engine, .

, . , , . . . , , , : says he'll teach you to take the boards and make a raft of them; but seeing that you know how to do this pretty well already, the offer... seems a superfluous one on his part. , teach . , . , : , , , , , . , . . . , : said he had come for me, and informed me that he was a page. Go 'long)), I said,

you ain't more than a paragraphs , - . , , . .: , . , ! . , , . ,

. , . . . , . : No sweethearts, I believe?, , . , sweetheart, , Sweetmeats did you say, Mr. Barkis? , . , , . :. (1) ? , ? (2) ? , ? , , . , . , , , .

, . .

4.

, ( ) ( ), ( ). (,

), - , , (: ) , , . -, . , , , . -, . - . .

, , . . -,

. - , . , , , - . , , , . , . - , . , . , ,

, , .

. , ,

. . . .

,

(, - ). , ( ,

). , , . , , , ( , - , .), . , , . , , ,

.

. , -, ,

, , , . -

, , , . , . , , , . , . ,

. , - , . , . , . , .

.

, , . , . . . , , , , . , . . , .

Massachusetts, Oklahoma, Virginia, Manitoba, Alberta Middlesex, Surrey ., , , , , , , : , , .. , , .. , , Newsweek reports a new reshuffle m the

government. Newsweek , . : , . , . . , : ...for desert you got Brown Betty, which nobody ate.... , , - , . : ... ' ', , . '1 . , The prime-minister addressed the people from the window of No. 10. , - - . : - . .

. , , : lt was Friday and soon they will go and get drunk. And now they pretended that it was Monday and even Thursday and that they had no money. , ( ), , , , . : , , . , .

. .: hr were pills and medicine all over the place, and everything smelled like Vicks' Nose Drops - , , . Vicks , . ,

, , , . , : Parkeci by a solicitor's office opposite the cafe was a green Aston Martin tourer . . , , . . , , . , : , , . , , . , , , . , .... , - , , , . , ,

-

. , - , . ,

.

.

. . , , - ( ). . white birch , . mistletoe , .

, . ,

. , ey O shit, . , , ! ( ), , , !, , !. - . . , , , . ( , ). .

, . . , , ,

, .. , , , , , , .

, , , .. . , .

, - , . , , , .

: Buick has stolen a march on the rest of the industry with a cast iron V-6 engine, , , , ... , . ,

, . , , , , , y little fish y birdie. , : ? Will you be the third? . .

, , . . .

1. , . , , , , , : . , , , : , .

2.

,

, , . . , , . . , , , , . .- , , . , , . . ,

, . , , , ,

. . , , , . , , . , : ! . . , !. , . , . 3. , , . Live with Lightning , Mr.Smith goes to Washington , , , Days like this .

. : , . . . , . . - , - , . , . ,

.

. , , . ,

,

.

, , . , . . , ,

, . , , , . . , , , , , , . , , , . , . - , ,

. . , , .

, .

. , , . , , . , , , , .. ( ), . , . , , , , . , -

, , , , . - , , , .. , . . . . , . , , , . . , ,

1455

, ,

. . - , that lousy teacher of music. lousy , . 4 louse . , . . , . -: , , . : The general prefers Flemish painting . :

. , ,

, , , . - : , , . . , , . , :

, , .. , , , . . , , - . : , , , , . , . ,

. , .

. , - , , , , . . ,

, , ( ) . , , , . , , .

,

. , ( ),

. , - . , . , () , , () . , ,

, , . , , , , , . ,

. . , , , . , , , , . . . , , . , , , - . .

is a not infrequent visitor to her house , , .

, did it out of concern for his friend - . , , out of . ,

- , . , . , , , . in the 1930' s 1930 . , , , , . belonged to a new race of scientists , , r . : , , .. , , , , . .

, . , -

, , .. , . , . , , .

5.

, , ( ), ( ).

, . , , , , , . , , , . , , . . - , . : , . , . , , ,

,

.

,

,

, . . , , , . , -, , -, . , , - , . . , , , brilliant, impressive vivid. , he let things slide. , , : , , , . .

visited me last month , . , . , , . , , - . , , . , . , ,

, . , : . , , . .

15151

. , , , .. ,

. : - , - , - .

. -, , . , : , , . -, , . , . , , , . , , , . , -

, : , . , , , .

(), . , . , , , , , , . , . , ( ), (

) . . , , , , , , . . , , .

( )

. , (), , . , . - ,

, . , . , , , . , : . - , , , ? -, . , . ,

,

, , . , , Bbsitter , ,

, -. ,

. , ( keep off the grass), : !.

. Stop, I have a gun, ! : ! . , . , , . , , , . , . . , : r aunt must be made to tell them about it. , aunt made . aunt , , , a must , , ( ). , , , , . . . . Cromwell and Bradshaw (not the guide man, but the King Charles's head man) likewise sojourned here. , , . , , . , : , ? -.

, , . , . , . , , , . , , , , . , , . , , . , .

() , ,

(),

. , , , .

, . , , -, - . , , , . . . . , , -

. , She is a poor letterwriter . . : She is a poor letter-writer She writes letters poorly. . : . , ,

. , . , , . , , ( ) , , , . , . , . , , , .

. . I have : : 1. ( ). 2. ( ). 3. 4. : ( ). 5. (-

). . , , - . . , . : , : 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. . 6.

. , , , , . , , : Last year saw a rapid growth of industrial productions ( X = X = X , ). , . , . , , .

. , . , , , , , , , .

, , , -

- . , . , , , : , . . ( ), , . , , , , , . , , , , , . , , . , , ( ), , . . , . ,

() . ,

.

, -.

.

/ . , , , . ,

, , , .. , , ,

, , . . , , '. , . , , --. , . , th, , (Warner Brothers = , Smith = .). . , w , h - . ( : Helmut Kohl , Herzog , .) , . . , r : Daily Worker = , Bill Clinton = .

ei: Leipzig = , Heine . , . , : Hawk = , a Faulcon = . Tomahawk , , Hercules , . ,

. , . , ( ), , , . Charles, , , .. , , I. Charles II, (James) . , , .

Henry, . (Henri), . ,

. ,

. , : superpower = , International Monetary bund = . : United Nations Organisation = , first-strike weapon - . , , : petrodollars , miniskirt = -. -

, . , .

, . , : , , , , . , .

. -, . meal (, , .). , , , , swim, sail, float, drift. -, , , . . . , , , . , . : y mother had left her chair in agitation and gone behind it in the rner. to leave to go . . . :

. , , , . . . , -

161

mother-in-law brother-in-law.

.

, , , I saw a man 6 feet 2 inches tall : .

, . - . . . , , . : Manson... climbed into the gig behind a tall... horse. , - : ( ). , : ... ... , ... . , . . , .

, : would cheer up somehow, begin to laugh again, and draw skeletons all over his slate, before his eyes were dry , , . , ... . . , , . ( ) ,

, : was in London two years ago . ,

.

-,

,

: , . -, , , . , , , - . . , , , : Both engine crews leaped to safety from a collision between a parcels train and a freight train near Morris Cowley, Oxfordshire. : , , , . , , : . , . : Mist covered a calm sea in the Straits of Dover yesterday. --, ? : -- . . .

: The marchers did not intend to go to Parliament. Nor to petition their MP's , . , , . - -

, , . - , : This condition, however, changes at certain critical energies of the electrons. At these critical energies the gas atoms do absorb energy , . , .

, , , . . ,

, , ( money , outskirts ..). : They left the room with their heads held high .

. - (It is our hope that an agreement will be reached by Friday , )

(Australian prosperity was followed by a slump ). , : The stoppage which is in support of higher pay and shorter working hours, began on Monday . , , , , ,

, , : The crash killed 20 people 20 ( ). , , . - ,

.

, , : Nothing changed in my home town . - , , , : She is not unworthy of your attention . , . , , . : The rail-road unions excluded negroes from their membership.

: , , . , , . , , . , . - , , : conservationist , whistle-stop speech . . ,

. , a shuttle service - , : owners ran a shuttle service for parents visiting the children injured in the accident , , . , , . , , , , - , , . , , , : You could tell he was very ashamed of his parents and all, because they said 'he don't' and 'she don't' and stuff like that , , ' '' . , .

6.

, , , , . . , , . : , , . , ,

. , . . , But he 'will go there ,

, . - : has read the book ( , ). , , . , ,

.

. , . , , , . . , House of Commons , oxygen , hydrogen - , a Senator . , , , barrel , , . () (). . -, , . -, , . , . , trade-union -, importance , , flying , , , , . . . . . , to strike , , , , , , , . the striking

trade-unions . . , - got up from his chair, , , .

, , , , , .. , trade union -, . , abolitionist ( ), , . , . , . , .

. , New Haven -. : I graduated from New Haven in 1915. , , . - -, , : . - , :

1915 . . to deal : , , , . . : History has dealt with Hitler; history will deal with all would-be Hitlers. , ,

, , . : ; . . : The mountain tops were hidden in a grey waste of sky, : . , to hide , (waste ! sky). , .

, , . . .

1.-, 2.-, 3.-,

: tribalism , know-how -, chip .

: backbencher , brain drain , work-to-rule () . ,

, . drugstore , , drugstore , , , . Afternoon , morning session afternoon session, .

4.

,

, . , exposure,

, , died of exposure : , , ..

5.

, : landslide , brinkmanship , coroner

, . , , , . . , , , , , , .

, , . , . , , . , ,

. , , . , , , . to be in a brown study, , , to come out of the brown study . , .. , the mother of Kuzma. , , .

. ,

-, . : 1) ; 2) , , ; 3) ; 4) ; 5) -

. . ,

. - , , . Don't wash dirty linen in public, , . , . - . , k hay while the sun shines

, , . , , . , , . , , - - . ( to kill two birds with one stone), (to find a mare's nest) . (to play with fire) , (a fly in the ointment) .

. , -, ,

, . , to pass the Rubicon ( ) to show one's true colours ( ), the fish begins to stink from the head ( ) good riddance from bad rubbish ( , ). - , , . , . ,

, , .

to get up on the wrong side of the bed , . ( ) . cyo : , . will not set the Thames on fire ( ). . . , . .

.

. , , : Strike the iron while it is hot , .

, . , . . -,

, - , , : the heel of Achilles , the sword of Damocles .. . , , Le jeu ne vaut pas la chandelle The game is not worth the candle; . -, , , . , to lead by the nose , , , . to throw dust in the eyes

, , . . , to save one's skin pycc ,

. , . Betty saved Tim's skin by typing his report for him ( ) , . .

, , , : to turn hack the clock , bird in the hand is worth two in the bush , .. . . -, , . Jack of all trades , . , ,

.

-

,

,

, - master of

none, , , . , , , Can the leopard change his spots? -, , . , , , , , , , , , . : People who live in glass houses should not throw stones , , . - . -, , . , , , . , It is raining cats and dogs , It was raining cats and dogs and a little puppy got on my page, , (, , ..), : , , , , . . Fine words butter no parsnip, Nightingales are not fed on fairy-tales. -, , () . , , ( is not fit to carry water for her), (to put the cart before the horse) ,

, .

. , , . , , , , . , , , . , You cannot see a zga , , . , , to beat baklushas .

to mind ones P's and Q's, , . , , . , - , (pints) (quarts), . , , , , . , . - to carry coals to Newcastle . , ( , , , ), .

, . . , Rome was not built in a day - . , .

, ,

.

to dine with Duke Humphrey , , . , . , . , . to cut off with a shilling , , , . , , , , . .

. .

, , ,

. , , . . . , . . , , , , , . , , , .. (, ).

, . , , . , , . , , ,

, . was guest of honour at a reception given for delegates to the world youth forum which opened here last Wednesday. , . , . given , which opened . , . , . . . 1. , .

. , , , : () Give me the book that you bought yesterday , , () that time he had already left the country K .

, , Past Perfect - .

2 . 6 , ,

. , . ,

. (, -,

, .), .

Business disposed of, Mr.Swiveller was inwardly reminded of its being high dinner time , , . 3. , , . with ( ): The old capitalist and bureaucratic managements remained the directors and managers of the new nationalized industries, with a few rightwing trade-union officials thrown in for luck

. , . ,

,

. .

. . . ., 1975 . . . ., 1980. . . . ., 1975.

. . . ., 1975. . . . ., 1973.

3

1.

1. , , . , , . 16 17 , , . , . , - , , ,

.

,

,

. . . , ,

, .

. (1631 1700). . , , , 1680 . , . . -, , . , . -, , , , , -, () , , ,

. , , ., ,

, . : 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. . 6. . 7. . 8. , . 9. , . 10. . . ,

, - . , . 1791 . . , ,

. , ., : 1)

; 2) , ; 3) , . . . , , , , .

, , , , , , , , .. , , . , ,

. , . . . , - , .

2. 20 20 .

. (, 1952). . , , . . . , . , 4 . . , , , . :

1. 2.

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, , . , , , . (. , , , , , , ..)

3.

, , , , .

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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

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5

(): , , , , * (rank-shift). , (Since we couldn't meet earlier, we met after the concert), (The man we met alter the concert is my brother). . , .

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leave, depart . 3. , , have arrived arrive. 4. , , have arrived arrived. 5. , , have arrived had arrived. 6 , : 1. , . 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. ,

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5. .-

. , . .- .

, 1988 . . , .- , . -, , . , , , . .

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, , . , .- ,

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,

,

. : . , . , , . , , , , .

, . 2. , . .- , , , , . , , , - . . , , , . : , , , . , .-, ,

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(), (), (), - (). . 3. . .- , . -, . -, . -, , .

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2.

, , . , : , . , . .-. ., .. -

., ., ., . . -

,

. .

1. .-. . , - . , 1958 . . , . , .-. . , . , , . , ,

. , , .-.

.

-

, , , , . , , .

. , . ,

, , , . .

, . , :

, ( ): (, . aller chercher -, to go and look for smth to fetch). ., ,

()

() , () , . , . , , () . , . : ()

( ); () ( : to happen to take place); ( )

( : this, or); () ( : You don't say). , , ( ), , (severe winter, flat denial, to know for a fact ..). , , . 3 : , ( )

( ) (, , , ..). (, , )

(- , - , , ., ). , , , , . E . .-. . . . , , , - (, ), , - (, ). :

( ), ( , ,

., , , .). . , . swim : walk, run, jump to go for a walk, to read, to play tennis , . nager (. se baigner).

, : - to baffle analysis , - (a firing squad ), - (to wash one's hair ), (entered the high way ), - (three flights of stairs ), (high chair ) ..

o

, . ( ). , . , , , . -, , . (. to resign donner sa demission). -, , , , : gazed out of the open door into the garden (-) Il regarde' dans le jardin par la parte ouverte. -, , - (. brom-Expediteur). , - : walked seven miles on an empty stomach-Il a fait dix kilometres le ventre vide. . , , , , . . , ( strode away like the mountaineer he was), ( did not say Il n I' pas dit). , . (We passed few cars on the road. ). , , ( ), , , ( ).

, , . , , , (Winter saw .... We heard steps), , , . , (More will come tomorrow), ( , , ). .

. : -, -,

- .. , , . , (. Open to the public ; Men at work ..). , .-. . , , , - , . (: brown: brown eyes, brown butter, brown pencil, brown shoes, brown bread, brown paper, brown hair). .-. , , . , , . , . , , . , , .

2. . . (1963 .), (1965 .), , (1976 .), , . . .

, , . ,

. . , . : , , , , .

, , , , , , . .

, . . , . . , ., , , , .

,

. , ., , , , . , . - , , . , , , , . , , , . .

,

-

, . , , , , ,

. , , . ., . , ,

, , . , ? , , ? , , ? , ? ,

, . . . , , , . , . , . , ., ., . ., ( ). , (jument = cheval + lemelle, durfen = possibilite + morale), , . , . , , , - . . , , . , , . , . , ,

, . , . -, . . , , , , , . , . . . -, , , , . , , . , . , , . . , , , . - , . , , . , , . . , , , , , .

.

. , . , . . , . .

3. . .

, , .

, , (1987), .. . , . , . , , . . , . , , , , . , . , , , . , .

, . , , - - ? ? , , , . . ,

, . , , . . , , , ( ) . , , , ,

, , , , , . .,

, , . , , . , , , , . , . X,