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人文暨社會科學期刊 第五卷 第二期 民國九十八年 Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 77-91 (2009) 77 希那斯特拉《豎琴協奏曲,作品第 25 號》之初探 宋秀娟 大葉大學通識教育中心 51591 彰化縣大村鄉學府路 168 摘 要 阿根廷籍的作曲家阿爾貝多‧希那斯特拉(Alberto Ginastera, 1916-1983)是 20 世紀最卓 越的作曲家之一,其創作特色以運用阿根廷民族音樂的傳統元素,同時融合了現代和聲、音色 及織體來擴充、創新作品而著稱。希那斯特拉在 1965 年所創作的《豎琴協奏曲,作品第 25 號》 Harp Concerto Op.25)是一首深具這樣特色的重要作品。《豎琴協奏曲,作品第 25 號》具有 相當挑戰性的豎琴演奏技巧以及豐富的音樂內涵,經常是豎琴重要比賽的指定曲,為豎琴家公 認的經典演奏曲目,且廣泛受到觀眾的喜愛。筆者以豎琴演奏為主修,曾演出本樂曲,因而進 一步激起研究的動機,且鑑於國內對於豎琴這項樂器研究資料較少,盼為文之撰寫能作為此曲 未來演奏、教學與研究相關文獻之參考。本研究為希那斯特拉《豎琴協奏曲,作品第 25 號》 之初探,除了「緒論」外,其內容架構為:1. 希那斯特拉的生平與風格時期;2. 創作背景與 樂曲分析;3. 豎琴演奏技巧的運用特色與詮釋之探討;4. 結論等。 關鍵詞:希那斯特拉,阿根廷,豎琴 A Study of Ginastera’s Harp Concerto Op. 25: A Compositional Perspective HSIU-CHUAN SUNG Liberal Arts Center, Da-Yeh University No. 168, University Rd., Dacun, Changhua, Taiwan 51591, R.O.C. ABSTRACT Alberto Ginastera (1916-1983) is widely regarded as one of the most important twentieth-century composers from Argentina. Argentine folk songs and traditional dance elements are prolifically used within his works, especially in the form of adaptations of traditional melodies and rhythms. The purpose of this study is to analyze Ginastera’s Harp Concerto Op. 25 from a compositional perspective. The discussion includes: (1) a survey of Ginastera’s life and his various compositional styles; (2) the compositional background and analysis of this work; (3) characteristic applications to harp techniques and interpretation with regard to performance practices; and (4) a conclusion. Key Words: Ginastera, Argentina, Harp

希那斯特拉《豎琴協奏曲,作品第 25 號》之初探journal.dyu.edu.tw/dyujo/document/hssjournal/h05-2-77-91.pdfOp.45),以及為其妻所寫的《大提琴奏鳴曲》(Sonata

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Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 77-91 (2009)

77

25

51591 168

Alberto Ginastera, 1916-1983 20

1965 25

Harp Concerto Op.25 25

25

1. 2.

3. 4.

A Study of Ginasteras Harp Concerto Op. 25:

A Compositional Perspective

HSIU-CHUAN SUNG Liberal Arts Center, Da-Yeh University

No. 168, University Rd., Dacun, Changhua, Taiwan 51591, R.O.C.

ABSTRACT Alberto Ginastera (1916-1983) is widely regarded as one of the most important

twentieth-century composers from Argentina. Argentine folk songs and traditional dance elements are

prolifically used within his works, especially in the form of adaptations of traditional melodies and

rhythms. The purpose of this study is to analyze Ginasteras Harp Concerto Op. 25 from a

compositional perspective. The discussion includes: (1) a survey of Ginasteras life and his various

compositional styles; (2) the compositional background and analysis of this work; (3) characteristic

applications to harp techniques and interpretation with regard to performance practices; and (4) a

conclusion.

Key Words: Ginastera, Argentina, Harp

78

19

nationalism

20

Alberto Ginastera, 1916-1983

1965 25

25

25

1.

2001

2001

2005

Op.22

2005

Uturbey (1972)

Ginastera en Cino

Movimientos.Buenos AiresEditorial Victor Ler

The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musician

Bakers Biographical Dictionary of Musicians

2.

25

1.

2. 3.

4.

1

1916 4 11

Buenos Aires

7

12 Williams Conservatory

19

Conservatorio Nacional de Msica

1934

Impresiones de

la Puna

El Unisono

1935 Panambi Op.1

1937 Danzas

1

20012005

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Ginastera

http://www.boosey.com/pages/cr/composer/composer_main.asp?compose

rid=2699

25

79

Argentinas Op.2Antonio De

Raco1938

Psalm CL(Uturbey,

1972)

1941 12

Lincoln Kristein

Estancia

Op.812

(Slonimsky, 1991)

1945 12

Guggenheim Foundation 1

TanglewoodAaron Copland,

1900-1990

(Uturbey, 1972)

1947

Pampeana no.

1 Op.16

1951

Cuateto de Cuerdas No.1

International Society for

Contemporary Music, ISCM25

1952

Carnegie Institute

The Pittsburgh

International Festival

1958 1955 1956

60

1961

Fromm Music Foundation

La cantata para Amrica mgica

Op.27Kousevitzky Foundation

Concierto No.1 para

piano y orquesta Op.28 1963

Concierto para violin y orquesta Op.30

Don Rodrigo Op.31 1964

7 (Uturbey, 1972)

1969 1971

Aurora Ntora

70

Punea No.2

Op.45Sonata para

chello y piano Op.49Concierto

No.2 para violincello y orquesta Op.501981

University of MichiganAnthony

di Bonaventura

1982 Barbara Nissman

1983 6 23 67

(Uturbey, 1972)

3

1937-1947 objective nationalism

1947-1954 subjective nationalism

1954-1983 neo-expressionism (Chase,

1980)

1. 1937-1947

(Chase, 2001)

Op.16Gaucho2

2005

2 Gaucho

2008 10 15 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaucho

80

2. 1947-1954

20

(Chase,

1980)

1948

2005Chase, 2001

(Chase)

3. 1954-1983

(Chase,

1980)

25

(Chase)

1965

25

1956

Philadelphia Orchestra

Edna Phillips

Samuel Rosenbaum

1958

2001Uturbey, 1972

3

Nicanor Zabaleta, l907-1993 (Chase,

1980) 20

25

4Carlos

Salzedo, 1885-1961

25 1965 2

18

Eugene Ormandy, 1899-1985

2001 25Ginastera, 1965,

p. 1

25

1965 2 19

3 Nicanor Zabaleta, 1907-1993San

SebastinMadrid1925

20 D

Milhuad, 1892-1974W. Piston, 1894-1976

-HVilla-Lobos, 1887-1959

4 Carols Salzedo, 1885-1961 20

1916

1921

Edgard Varse, 1883-1965

International Composers Guild

25

81

2001 25-26

1965 2 25

52001 26

25

(Ginastera, 1962, p. 10)

25

sonata form

ABArondo form

atonal musictonal

center2001

1.

3/46/8allegro giusto

1 2 Eb

5

1. 25

Allegro giusto 1-2 3-22 23-30 31-72a tempo non rallentare 73-90 91-110

111-129 130-149 150-159 160-187appena meno mossoa tempo 188-228

cadenza 229-252 253-272dolce ed express 273-276a tempo e precipitandomolto veloce 277-287 288-304 304-317

318-328

B

7 E 1

23

E

73

gacd 9

82 g

2

130 3

229

273

82

1. 25 1-6

2. 25 80-85

2.

25

ABA 2

C A

Imolto moderato; tempo IB

IIpochiss. piu mosso; tempo IIA

I A

2. 25

A Molto moderato; Tempo I 1-10

B Pochiss. Piu mosso; Tempo II 11-50

A al Tempo I 51-63

C Bb D C 4

25

83

3. 25 128-131

4. 25 1-4

B E

5 51

A

I

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25

ABA C A 3

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A

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36-37

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Liberamente capriccioso

A Vivace 1-37

B Horn.f 38-83

A sfp 84-113

C p 114-173

A 174-196

Sempre in tempo, estreamente giusto 197-236

B 9 A B

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85

6. 25

7. 25 1-5

8. 25 11-14

86

9. 25 35-39

10. 25 51-57

11. 25 120-123

25

87

12. 25 234-236

67

36

128 13

6

6

19

Elias Parish- Alvars, 1808-1849

7 harmonic

synonyms8

39

12

8

C Cb

Cb B C B

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9 tone cluster

88

timpanic

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200510

1.

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10

2005

2.

15

2005

3.

2001 26

16

2005

13. 25 36

25

89

14. 25 151-154

15. 25

16. 25

4.

2001 26

17

2005

5.

9

2005

90

6.

18

2005

20 1965

25

20

2001

17. 25

18. 25

25

91

2005

2005

Op. 22

2001

Boosey & Hawkes (2008, October 15). Alberto Ginastera.

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com/pages/cr/composer/composer_main.asp?composerid

=2699

Chase, G. (1980). Alberto Ginastera. In S. Saide (Ed.), The

New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musician (Vol. 7,

pp. 387-390). London: Macmillan.

Ginastera, A. (1962). Alberto Ginastera speaks. Musical

America, 82(10), 10-11.

Ginastera, A. (1965). Harp Concerto Op.25. London: Boosey

& Hawkes Music Publishers Ltd.

Slonimsky, N. (Ed.) (1991). Bakers biographical dictionary of

musicians (7th ed.). New York: Schirmer Books.

Uturbey, P. S. (1972). Ginastera en Cino Movimientos. Buenos

Aires: Editorial Victor Ler.

Wikipedia (n.d.). Alberto Ginastera. Retrieved October 15,

2008, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_

Ginastera

Wikipedia (n.d.). Gaucho. Retrieved October 15, 2008, from

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaucho

98.02.18 98.04.21 98.06.01