- 1. -- 2.0 l , , , , . :. .. .. , .l , , .l . . (Legal Code)
.Disclaimer
2. 3. 4. .20126 5. . 20126()()()()() 6. v. 11. 12. 93. 11. 141.
141) 142) 203) 234) 322. 421) 422) 463) 57. 681. 682. 693. 74.
1021. 1022. 111i 7. . 1271. 1272. 1303. 139 143 164ABSTRACT203ii 8.
< III-1> 81< III-2> 82< IV-1> 104< IV-2>
105< IV-3> 107< IV-4> 109< IV-5> 110< IV-6>
112< IV-7> 115< IV-8> 117< IV-9> 119<
IV-10> / 122< IV-11> 124< IV-12> 126iii 9. [ II-1]
43[ III-1] 74[ IV-1] 114[ IV-2] 116[ IV-3] 118[ IV-4] 121[ IV-5]/
123[ IV-6] 125iv 10. , . , , . , ,,, . ., , ,, . 32, , , , , , . ,
K S M B 5 6 , 37, 37, 74. , . 2011 5 18 10 6 2 32 . SPSS
18.0Program - , . , , v 11. , /,, . , , ,/,, . ,,/,, . , . , . , .
. : ,,,.,,vi 12. I. 1. , . . ,Greener(1999) ,, ,Ashiabi(2000) ,
,,LindseyCowell(2003) . . . (2008) (2008) (2005) , . ,
(,,,2010;Funde& Block,1988),(2012) . , .1 13. .Greenberg&
Snell(2007) 3 6 ,Denham(2006) . (,,2009;,2010;, 2002), .,
,Sarrni(1999) 5-6 . (2010) 5 70% . .(2005) ,(2011) . , , . , .
(2007) (2004) . - - . 2 14. ., , -,,, (Thompson,1994), ,
(Feng,Hipwell,Henneberger,Michal,Boeldt,D &
Hinze,2009).Cole,Matin& Dinnis(2004) . (,) . , , , . .
(Garber,Braafladt& Zeman,1991), . - .Gottman & Katz(1989) .
, . Gottman(1989) 3 15. (Lunkenhiemer,Shiels&
Cortina,2007;Morris,Silk,Steinberg,Aucoin & Keyes,2011). . . .
.(2006) Pellitteri(2009) Pavlicevic(1997) . . , .Langer(1942) ,
Sears(1968) . Robb(2003) , ,(2002) ,,, , . 4 16. . - ., . ,
(,2007,,,2006), (,1998). (2011) . . (Warren,1993), , . . , . , .
(Gratz& Roemer,2004). 5 17. (Eisenberg,Fabes& Murphy,1996).
,(,.2006) . . . - . . . . , .(2010) ,(2009) ., . (Pelliterri,2009).
6 18. , . .() , , (Harvook,2002). , - . . . , . ,
(,2005;Denora,1990;Gallup&
Cestelli,1989;Laiho,2004,Sarikallio,2006,2007). , , . . 7 19. . , .
, . , . /, . ,/, . / 20% (,2010;,,2008) ,/ . - . , , , . , .8 20.
2. , . , , , . .Riekerd& Stifer(1998) . . . - - . /,, , /,, . -
- . (,,,2008). . 9 21. . , . . , , . /,, . . 1: .1-1) .1-2) . 2:
.2-1) .2-2) / 10 22. / .2-3) . 3: 11 .3-1) .3-2) / .3-3) .3. (1)
,,, .(2) Shilds& Ciccehtti(1997) . ,, .(3) Shilds&
Ciccehtti(1997) . 23. (4) ,, , .(5) . , ,, , . . , .(6) , , .(7) .
, .12 24. (8) (Haas,1994). . , .13 25. II. 141.1) ,, . . (2009)
Herpertz(2001) . . ,Webster , ,,, ., , ,, (,2004),Izard(1992) ,, .
, , . , 26. . , ., , ,, (Cassidy,1994). ,, (,,2002). 1990 .
(Eigenberg,1997; 2001), (Rubin,Coplan,Fox &Calkins,1995),
(Cassidy,1994), (Cole,Michel,& O'Donell,Teti,1994),
(Lazarus,1991) . ,, ,,, (Cicchetti,Ganiban,&
Barnett,1991;Gross,1998;Kopp,1989;Thompson,1994). ,Cole(2004)
2Factor , . , 15 27. . . , , .Garber(1991) , , ,Thompson(1994) ( )
. , , .Campos,Frankel& Camras(2004) Cole 2factor . , .
.Davidson(2004) 2 ,, .Dodge(1991) , , . 16 28. ., . , .Buck(1984) ,
(Eisenberg& Spinard,2004). , , Goldsmith & Davidson(2004) .
fMRI . . . .Eisenberg & Spinard(2004) . , (Effortfulcontroll) ,
. (Eisenberg,17 29. Hofer,Vaughan,2007Rothbart& Bates,2006).
.MonatLazalus , , (,,2006 )., , .Buss& Goldsmith(1998)
,Kopp(1989) . Gross(1998) , . , . , . , . , . . . . . - 18 30.
.Dodge(1991) , , Kopp(1989) ., Eisenberg& Fabes(1992)
Block& Block , , , , , . / ,/ , . /
(Eisenberg,Fabes,Shepard,Murphy,Guthirie,Jones,Friedman,Poulin&
Mazk,1997), , (Shilds& Ciccehtti,1998), . ., ,,, .19 31. 2) . ,
. (Kessen& Leutzendorff,1963),3 -7 .2-3 . . . , . .
(Piaget,1952). . . . . , .Cole(1986) 4 Vygotsky Maccoby (Diaz
&Neal,1990,).20 32. . , . Rainwicz(1979) 15 Greenberg &
Snell(1997) 3 6 . , , , (Gluck,Mercado& Myers,2011). , .,
.Eisenberg(1992) (Effortfulcontrol) . , (Eisenberg &
,Hofer& Vaughan,2007), 3 6 (Kochaska,Nurray,& Harlan,2000).
. . .Piaget 4 -7 45%21 33. (Piaget,1923),VygotskyPiaget . . Frued ,
.Vygotsky Luria(1960) .Luria 5-6 . . Kopp(1989)
.Dunn,Bretheton& Munn(1987) . . (Gottman,1986). . 22 34. .233)
Dodge & Garber(1991) . - , , , , , .(1) , ,,
(Barkly,1997;Master,1991;Shilds& Cicchetti,1998,Rothbart&
Posner,2005),Shilds Ciccchetti(1998) (EffortfulControl) . (input)
(reactive) . . , , , 35. . , . () (Rothbart& Posner,2005),
(Barkly,1997) (Barkley,1997). ., ,Golman(1995) , . . (Thompson
& Lagatura,2006), . , , , . . ,, , (Mayer& Salovey,2000).
24 36. , -, - (Mayer,Gaschke,Baveman& Evans,1998). .Salovey
& Mayer(1997) , , . Meerun,Terwogt& Olthof(1989) , . ,
(Fonagy,Gereley,Jurist& Targer,2002)., , , , . , , , . , , , .
,, , ,25 37. (,2009;,2009). (,2010).,Selman(1980) 3-6 . .,Mayer
Salovey(1990) , . , , ., . , .Master(1991) , ,Midhela
&Mischel(1984) , . Rider& Cicchetti(1989) . ., . 26 38.
(Gratz,2004). , (Gross,1998) (Morris, Silk, Morris
&Steinberg,2011) , (,,2011). , , .
(Forkman,Lazalus,Dunkl-Schetter,DeLongis & Gruen,1984), (Roth
& Cohen,1986) , (,2008). Walker,Smith,Garber
&VanSlyke(1997) (, , - ), ( -, ,),(, -, - ) 6
Ayers,Sandler,West& Roosa(1996) (,,), ( , ),,( ,) . (1998) ,, ,
, . , , . , 27 39. ( ) ., , , . .Dodge(1991) , , . . . , . , , , .
, . ., . .28 40. (2) . . (Lunkenhiemer,Shiels&
Cortina,2007;Morris,Silk,Steinberg,Aucoin & Keyes,2011).Gottman
& Katz(1989) . (,,2009;,2005;,2008;,2010).
(Gratz,2004;Thompson,1994;Shilds& Cicchetti,1998). . ,
.Gottman(1989) . ., , . 29 41. , (Eisenberg & Fabes,1992;
Eisenberg,Faves, Shprard, Murphy, Guthrie, Jones, Friedman, Poulin
&Maszk,1997). (2002) Eisenberg(1992) , , . 3-6 , (Selman,1980),
(,1993), , ., .Gottman & Katz(1989) , . , . .(2008) , .(2008) ,
. , 30 42. . , (,2009). . . . .(2011) . , , ., - . .31 43. 324) (1)
. 20 , . , . (,,,,2009), (Berkowitz,1993;Parker& Asher,1987). .
(,2011). . (,,2002). (,2011). . 4,5 (,2010). , , 44. , . , ,
(,2011). , . .Dodge& Coie(1987) , (reactive) . , . .
(Dodge,1991). Shaffer(1993) , , . (,2006,Walker,Smith,Garber&
Slyke 1997), (Dodge,Lochman,Harnish,Bates& Petti,1997)33 45. ,
(Tremblay,2004) , ../ . , ,, , . . , . , (,2010). ,, , , ,, , ,,
(Jersild,1968;Morris& Kratochwill,1998). ,,,
(AmericanPsychiatricAssociation,1994). . 34 46. . . (freezing)
.Souhtam -Gerow & Kendall(2002) , , ., , , . (to press down)
depress .depress . .. . . . . , , . ,,, , , (Ameriacan Psychiatric
Association,1994). ,, (,,1992).35 47. . . (Kaplam
&Sadock,1991), , (Buss & Plomin,1975). , (Kendall&
Braswell,1993)., , (Paris,1997),,, ,Barratt(1959,1990) . . . . .
(,2003). . 36 48. .(2) /,, ..Grey(1978) .(BAS) (BIS) . , ,
(Caver,2004;Carver& White,1994)., . ,, (Gottman,1988). .
.Eisenberg(1994) , ,Buss & Goldsmith(1998) , .
Gottmman,Katz,& Hooven(1997) 37 49. , , . . ., (,,2006), .
(Eisenberg,Fabes& Murphy,1996). , . . . . . ,(Gottman &
Katz,1989;Hunt,1995;Shilds& Ciccehtti,1998) . . /,, 38 50. ,
/,, / (Eisenberg&
Fabes,;Eisenberg,Comnerland,Spinard,Fabes,Shepard
&Reiser,2001). , (Feng,2009) . (Kashal&
Reid,1991;Walker,1991;Zaccotilio,1982),
(,,,2008;Wolff&Ollen,2006). /
(Achenbach,Howell,Quay,1991;Rose,Rose,&Feldman,1989), /,
(,2009), /, , / .(2007) / , Rorschach , . ,., , , . ,/,, 39 51.
.(2003) , (2005) . .Axlime(1989) ,,, , .Solomon(1938) . , ,
.,Fredrickson(2002) . . ,, . , , , . 40 52. ., , , . (2011) . .
.(2009) ., . . . (2008) ,/ . ,,, - .41 53. 422. 1) ,, .
(Hoeksma,Oosterlaan,& Schipper,2004),,, , (Greenberg &
Snell,1997). , (Gruck ,2011). , . ,, ., ,, (,2006),
(Scatelli,1992). ., ,,, , (Cozolin,2002), .Schmidt&
Trainorr(2001) , . , , ., , . , . 54. . . , . , , . (,) . - , ., ()
.[ II-1] .43 / / [ II-1] (Unkefer,1990) 55. , , . , , . ., , , , ,
, , (Unkerfer,1990).Thaut(1996) , , ,Pellitteri(2009) .(2005) . ,,
, (,1992;Mcfarland,1984), 44 56. (,2006). ,,, .Danfuze 3 , 3 , .
(2001) / . , (Crowder,1984;Hevner,1935),(2001) . (Cohen,1993), ,
(Hevner,1935), (Cook,1967). .Brucia , , , , . ,, . , (2008) 45 57.
, . () . . () , . .462) (1) . .Gaston(1968) Sears(1968) . (,2004),
. , (, 2007; , 58. 2007;,2006). ( ) (,2008). Madsen(1981)
Alley(1979) . ADHD (,2002;,2001), (,2011;,2008) ., (,,,2008). ,
(Madsen,1981;Morton,Kershner& Siegel,1990). , . . 30% (Anderson
& Field,1983), . ,47 59. ., , .(1996) , . , . .,
.Greenberg(1972) , (,2001 ). .(2004) 5 (2004) 4 . (2005) (2001) 5 .
48 60. ., . , , .Gaston(1968) Robb(2003) . , (Langer,1942) . ,,, ,
(,2002). , ,, , .(2) , 49 61. . . ,Gaston(1968) . .
(Gluck,Mercado& Myers,2011) . . , . ,
(Salimpoor,Benociy,Larcher,Dagher& Zattore,2011). . . , ,
.Pellitteri(2009) , . , . ,Pavllicevic(1998) ,(2011) .50 62. . . ,
, . , .Pellitteri(2009) . ., . (Robb,2003), , . (,2011), .
.Berlyn(1971) , , , . (2006) 51 63. , (2000) . . , . . .(3) ./, ,,
. . , ., (Wallin,2010). . 52 64. . Pereti Swerson(1974) .,
(Robinson,2006). LiederKoman(1967) ., (2011) / . , . (2001) .
(2006) , . / . . , (Session,1981). . , . Frued .53 65. .Kohut(1957)
,, . . Montello,Coons & Kantor(1990) ,, (2005) . . . . .
(,2005;,2007;,2002;,2009;,2009;,2008). .. 54 66. . . . .
,Rudd(1978) , , .(2011) , , , . . . . (2002) (2006) ADHD . (2008) .
55 67. . /,, .Harvook(2002) . . . ,, , , . . . , . , , . .56 68. 3)
(1) (,2006). . .Greenberg(1979) ,,,,, . . , . . .Greenberg(1979) .
.57 69. . . .(2000) ,(1995) , . . .(2). , (,1997) .Mursell(1931) .
. . 58 70. . . . . . (,2001). .(1996) , , . . .59 71. .
.Louise& Edgar(1978) , . Lawrence , (,2002,).(2004) ,,, , ,
,(2003) ., , . . , . . ,,, .Gardstorm(1999) ,, . ,, .60 72. . , . .
. , (,2008;,2006). . . . , .. ,,,,, . (Peretti,1975). . 61 73. . ,
. . . ,, (Uhlig,2007;Uhlig &Baker,2011).Uhilig &
Baker(2011) . kinesticlevel (Uhlig,2007). , ., . (Hannett,1964),
.Borezon(1997) . . (,2000) 62 74. . , (Lecourt,2003). .
(Songwriting) , .(2003) (Songwritin) , , , , , . . (Baker&
Wigram,2008), (Lynn,1988). , .Songwriting , , . (Songwriting) 63
75. . . . Songwriting . . . .. .(2004) . . . , . . 64 76.
.Robbins& Fobbins(1980) , ,(2010) . . . . .(2008) . . . . . , .
65 77. .. ,,, . (2005) ,, . ,, . . . , (Rossi,1997), (,2011) .
(,2010;,2002), . . 66 78. (Ziv& Goshen,2006). , . , . .67 79.
III. 1. . ,, . . .2010 9 2011 1 , , . , , . 2011 2 . , . 2011 4 , .
2, 1 32 . 68 80. , , 3 21 . , , , .2. 1990 ., 1998 . 3 60 .2000 .
Salovey Mayer(1997) . , , . 69 81. (,2004). 2000 .(2002) 5 .Salovey
Mayer(1997) Saarni(1990) , , , - , , - . 3 , , , , .(2004) 4 . . 5
6 .Salovey Mayer(1997) ( , / / / ), 4 3 . 70 82. . ,, , . ,, . , ,
, , .(2007) 4 . . . 12 .(2010) 5 24 . , 71 83. . , . . . - ,
(Garber 1991;Cole,2004). . ., , . . . ,/, . ,(,2010;,2007) . , . .
/ / . / . / 72 84. . , , . . / . (Garber,1991;Cole,2004) . . . . .
, , .Gottman(1998) , . ,,, , , .73 85. 3. 741) [ III-1] 2) , , .
.1) , .2) , . 86. 3) .4) .5) , .3) , , ., , , . ., , , , , .,, , .
. , ., . , , ., , , . , ,, , 75 87. (), , . ., , , ., , / ., ,
.,/,, , , , . . , , ,/,, , , (),/,, , ,,/,, . , / , , Songwritng ,
, VocalImprovisation . .). ., - , ,76 88. . ,,, , .- - .
,(Vocal-Improvisation) , . - , - ., , . , , . , . . .77 89. ). , .
, , , . .). ./, , Movement.Vocalimprovisation . . . , , . , . ,
,/,, 78 90. . , , 3 . , , , , , . . . , . ( , , ) .79 91. 4) , . 32
, , ,,, , , , , , .,(1 -4) ., . (5- 13) . , (14 - 20) . (21 -28) .
(29- 32) . (5),(5), (25),(5) 40 . Body-percussion . 80 92. ( ) .,
., . ,,, (Movement) , ., .< III-1> (5) BodyPercussion81 (5)
(25)-- - --(Vocalimprovisation,Songwriting,Songdiscussion)( ) ()(5)
,, < III-2>. 93. 82 1 Movement2 Movement3 Movement4 Movement
5 Vocalimprovisation , /,, 6 , , /,, 7 improvisation /,, 8 // ,9 ,,
10 11 12 , , ,13 , ,< III-2> 94. 83 14 , , 15 16 17 18 , ,, ,
, 19 , ,, , , 20 , 21 , 22 , , , 23 , , 24 4 , , 25 , , 26 , , 27
95. 84 , , 28 , , 29 30 31 32 5) (1) . . . . . . , 96. . ., . , .
.1 4 , . , . 4 . (,, , , ) ,. .2 . , . , . 85 97. () . . .3 , 21 .
2 1 .4 , . .4 , .(2) . . ,, .86 98. 5 13 . , . , . , . , -, - . , .
,(Labeling) . , , ,, , , , . ,/,, /,, .5 Vocalimprovisation ,, , 87
99. . ,kinesticlevel . Vocalimprovisation , . . /,, . .6 /,, , . .
. Labeling .6 .7 /,, , . . 88 100. , . , .8 . . . / / / . , .9 .
Ekman(1992) ,,,,, 6 ,,, . ,,, . . , .89 101. 10 , . , . . . ,,,,,,
. , .11 . , . . . . , , , .12 90 102. . . LasciaCh'ioPianga(), . ,
. , . . .13 , . , . . . .(3) 91 103. . . 14 20 . , , , , . , . . .
. , . , . . . , Songwriting . , 92 104. . . ,/,, . .14 . , . . . .
. . .15 .14 , .93 105. , . , .16 songwriting . Songwrting . , .17 .
, . . .18 . 94 106. , , , . Movement . .19 . . , . .20 . .21 . , (
,,,) 95 107. . , .(4) , . , , (Denham,1998). , . , , . , () , . 22
28 , , , , . , . , . . , . , 96 108. () . . , . . , , . . , .22 2 .
. . . 22 .23 4 97 109. . , . , , . . 4 , .24 23 . . 4 . .25 AB 3 ,
.AB A B , , . , .98 110. 26 3 . . . . .27 ,, . . .28 4 , , , . , .
, .(5) 5 28 . , 99 111. , . . , . , . .29 , . , , , . . , . ,, .30
. , 100 112. , . 30 .31 , . , . , ,, .32 . . 1 32 .101 113.
IV.1021.1) 1632 10 ,17 . . .O1- X1 -O2 -X1 -O3O1- X2 -O2 -X2 -O3X
1: X 2: 2)(1) K S 2(M,B) 5-6 .M 5 6 60,B 5 6 80 140. 114. . . , .
140 ,, ,/, . 60, 80 140 48, 64 112 , 45, 59 104 .1,2,3 37,48 85. 48
37 . 37, 37 74. 5 6 3 -6 5 (,1997) . , . 2011 5 1 .(2) 74 .
Chi-SquaretestFishersExacttest , (p>.05), < IV-1>. 103
115. ,/(p=.532>.05),(p=.070>.05),(p=.084>.05) ,
(p=.056.05) (p=.405>.05) < IV-2>. .< IV-1>
(n=37)104(n=37) pn % n % 162143.256.8231462.237.82.656 .103
56271073.027.0191752.847.23.193 .074 231265.734.3261072.227.8.351
.553625417.171.411.4726418.970.310.8.141
1.000522814.362.922.9424910.864.924.3.276 .941~12
26974.325.727877.122.9.078 .78013~24 231265.734.3231265.734.3.000
1.00025~36 211460.040.0181751.448.6.521 .470
NoYes35197.22.833391.78.31.059 .614FishersExacttest 116. <
IV-2> 105t pM SD M
SD/2.384.322.921.883.442.472.684.733.972.192.972.70-.628-.543-1.753.532.589.084
3.612.633.860.310.480.583.442.873.750.460.700.561.941-1.721.837.056.090.4053)
K-CBCL 1.5-5, . .(1) Shields Ciccehtti(1995) TheEmotion Regulation
Checlist(ERC) . , . 24 , ,, . . , 117. . , , , . , ,, , . Likert
5(1 - 5 ) . . (2009) 2 .81, .89, .87 . .(2)
-(KoreanChildBehaviorChecklistforAges1.5-5:K-CBCL 1.5-5) ,/
AchenbachRescorla(2000) (CBCL forAges1.5-5) (2008) CBCL 1.5-5
-(K-CBCL 1.5-5) .K-CBCL 1.5-5 99 1 . CBCL1.5-5 /, 8 19 / .106 118.
/ , , ,, . . < IV- 3> .(3) (K-ADHDDS) (K- ADHDDS) ,, 3 .
,(2004) DSM-IV-TR (DSM-IV-TF;Diagnosticand
StatisticalManualofMentalDisorders-4th ed.textrevision,2000) ADHD
Gilliam Attention DeficitHyperactivityDisorderTest . 14 -23 9 .
< IV-3> .< IV-3> 107 Cronbachs/8199.702.815.771
158.856.794 24 .796 119. Cronbachsalpha . ,/ .702, .815 , .771 .
.796 .856, .794 .70 (Nunnally,1978).4) .(1)1 : 2011 4 S M B 140 5-6
.M ,B . 60 12-15 .(2)2 : 2 1 < IV -4>. . [ 1] . . 108 120. ,
. . B . , , . 32 ., 3, 3 6 . , .< IV-4> A 33 3109B 27 1C 32
(3)3 : 2 121. . ,/, .(4)4 : 5 . 2011 5 18 10 6 2 32 . 40 . . . <
IV-5>.< IV-5> , " 110" " " . . . , . 122. (5)5 : 19 7 20
.(6)6 : 32 2011 10 7 .5) ,.
SPSS(StatisticalPackagefortheSocialScience)Win 18.0 . Chi-Square
FishersExact,t , Cronbach'sa . ,, (Reapted Measured ANCOVA), .2. .
1 2, 111 123. . ,/,, , (Post-Hoc test) Bonferroni . , (Covatiate) ,
(Repeated Measure ANCOVA) . 3, ,/, . 1: .(1) - ,- , . < IV-6>
.< IV-6> 112Pre Mid PostM SD M SD M SD 3.86 0.58 3.79 0.32
3.79 0.35 3.75 0.56 3.95 0.30 4.37 0.34 124. 113 F p F p .945 .334
201.991 .000 * .005 .942 41.537 .000* 51.833 .000 50.778 .000
(F=.945,p=.334) , (F=.005,p=.942). (F=51.833,p=.000
