AHfi,F)EH AH.tr PE EB1D

ffiffiffiffiffiffiFHHBC)T1-Tb H AbXIOTO HA EAHHItBEtlHKb Mtfi.E,PElJ-b H MY3t4KAHTIt

(iEB'IHEB()KHHTOHEg,ATE'I(iTB() "TFATOTBO'1940

AHAPEH AH.4PEEBb

OPctrEl;{l'HHBoTbTb H ABnOTo HA EAHH1IBENHKb MfiAPEI.Ib H MYEHKAHT'b

0TT CXtqUfl ABT0pb: :

Mlrru u uysura, qacTb rr-bpBa: aHTHqeHT, MHTa,, lg3g n-

Myerrarnoro il3tiycrBo ua crapnrt Tpartl, 1g3B r. .

Ilnraropr H yqeHuero My 3a My3nr{ara Ha c@epurt, 193g r.Illyrapxr. 3a mysnrara, rpeBo4'b orr, crapor.ptrlrra, 1g3g r.Craporpruxa Mysr,lranna apxeoJrorr{fl, 1939 r.HsrcrapurIIm6olr,I4cTopHqecKk1cKI4IIvI,1937r.

Aacrt'nr Paln lln..l{0ilec0or, )xuBorr, ra 4tno, lgg8 p. ' :-

f-:, '::i

, ,Snaeut nu KaKsq ilftu1o e rrupamg aa Opfieil ? _

Yfpd ayeuxatna. Hd nefi.numm cntpluu, Tparcun u4e de na- .

.cmpou Kano fuupa, tna u .iltpa-ilrophtn, ale santbe e6 4y-

.,Oeat marc,mt, co neiecau Jeaprtonttfr,

Arco 'ttyeurc,an& e $paua fla an6oaoma, ieupu.Y. IIIER.CNHPb'

.."'' ..- Bcrcrca J)tJtsuva, aa,noqaa.'da.una Jtta.?uqec&o atadert-44tn6ae otn6 JrroJztefltna, oftt6 n.ofi,nto flue 4!6q,.4te da eoeopa4tpe36 Hefl e3UK6m6 HA nAUtemO JrrhflArto,

@P. HNT'IE

LIHTHPRHI4TB CTHXOBE C,X. nPEBO.q-b Hfi r"

RPyMb AI,IMHTPOB'b, C'b H3KIllOt-IEHHE HR

THI aT'b ,,EHEH.4ATA", KOHTO CX. nPEBE.qE-

HH OTb E. TOHKOBb. UHTATI4Tb OT-b ,,HJIH-

R.4RTA" CX. nO flPEBO.IR Hfl r. H. BPRHT{EB'b.

vBoAH|"1. lJ,yM.H-tr luero Ha Op@ell ce cBbpBBa c'b ApeBHI'Ifl nepl{oAb Ha

-TpaKuficKl{rt raftncrea. Tofi He e TbxeEb ocHoBareJlb, a na-.-eurers fi [peo6pa3lulTeJlb. TOna, O6aVe' He HaMaJIflBa BeJII{-rrr4ero sa atnorb iuy. A ro e 6LUIo rpyAHo. opseft e orpe--,u,tnen's ga TpaKI4ff, olb elnrlercKlrrt cl,l ytlureru' B'b crpa-HaTa Ha MX)I(eCrBeHW tuSAaBV, peul{TeJIHI4 I{ CHJIHI{ XOpa.

Br rag crpaHa crbpqenn eAHH orb nali-cra-p,nrt enpo-nefi-.cKH KaflI{Illa,orrlocJle craHaJII{ cBerl'InuilIa Ha xpoHocb, vpa--Hocb, 3eecr H Ap. TaMb cx xl'lstru noerrt I{ My3I{KaHTII.,He nanpas4no Tpaxnn e po,u,Hnara na iuyenr6 u

-Ha -rpnMare*rarl-crapn l,ryanxanrn: Tauupuca, Jlusoc's .

t't Au$uorecqgHaerqu, KaKro raaea XepoAorb' e3hKa ua 6oroser$, clipe'rnKJrroqa Ha l{HocKa3arennnrf o6pasn, A'bJIru etroee npeAl{Xouepl H XeenoA:b. Marxqeccara ceAMopKa Ha xaJlAefiqnrtce npeBb[JIorI,I B'b My3uKara, B'l ceAeMbrt crpyjiu Ha nH-para Ha OpQeIl. Bt rpa4raqnurf _ua aHrLIrIHa llqux, nne.euxaaN{e Op@en MexAy 6oronerf orb 3JlarHara nt'nnd.Op$er? pa6orn nt Tpaxua, rofi, xoliro e BbrJllbulelil4ero Ha

6e-axpaft-ua Kporocrb, xy6ocrs I4 MiKApocrb' qosBxlrt cl,r,rBBbHpeAHo tlyBcrBttrenHa Aylua' 6oraro HaAapena' yxporfl-Barr{b c'b Jlupara cu .nrcrnrt sntpoee, cttupault cl ntceumacn 6ypnr6. Tor? e rpt6Baro Aa npHMHpH crbHqeBoro cbJIVHHOTO NDCAAHI.TC." Ornaitara Ha Mara e cM'L,prb. Op@eft e pa3xacaHb'orb crpacrHnrt xplltlw IIa qyBcrBeHl'ts KyJIT:t" ql4firo Ay[ra'Ta:ra AapoBI,Iro paBKpi'IBa Eepunu4l et ,,BaKXaHKI4," tslsctxu cnyuaft, HeroBoro Atno e 6nno eeqe u,acrJII4Bo 3a-'DbplrreHo. Tpofiuara Xexara e no6eAena' MaKapb'Ie HeIAHIaT&

)r(pHrIH pasKxCaXa, cb cBl'IpeilocrbTa Ha cBosTa HeyToJIHMaqyBcrBnrenllocrb, xy6anut 6oroqoetrl'" opQeft, Ayxoinnnrb cI4H'1, sa Ano.loub' npeHece orb€TapHs HSTOKT, BT' MaJIKaTa Tpaxnn raftsnrt Ha xapMoHHtTa.kt pvll'bua' ceAenar,rB MysI,IKaJIn[ IAMU n KoJIOpI4TIIara xap-MoHIaq Ha aHrl4qnoro uet<ycteo. Tor:r Hayqu rpaxnrt Aa 3a-lrtnsrt xepTBara cl qosbuxa KpbBb, cb xepTBa c:b olbub.

Op$efi cbsAaAe My3?IKa, pa3roneHa nl q6.noro aHrLIqHo

"e.IMHcKo HBKycrBo, et il6rara- noe3l{s Ha oxoBa npeue. Tar'[IeroBa MyaI4I(a poAI4 Mysl'txara 14 reoMerpHflra ua fiuraropl'

.i

i

noegr.rsra Ha IIHHAap.b, nyxa ua llpouerer?, ctpasrutpxoro,tr3xycrBo Ha llapreuo:ra, BXTperrrHufrT:l rtap,b Ha'AreHa IIap_Tegocb 14 Ha 3escr Onzunuficru.

Myeaxara e yflpa)r(HnJra cuJrHo BJTHTHHe nt Tparur,t 6prlr4ff r.r npeAu roBa B:b crapr fi HsroKrL, r.t sctxu e bnaro_rontenr npeAb MyguKa.rrHr4rt

-saxoHu, Karo npe.4:b Atlo Ha

ceoar6 npaat4u. a caMara MyBljKa e o6nuait, uacneriru"qe e po_,4eEa Ba, HetoBaTa poAHHa. Harcruna, rofi He e 3Ha_enr uefisur:b ocHosHr.i HaqaJra, no3HarI4 Ha )Kpeqr4 H tpra.no_codru, Ho rufi HaqaJra-cx AeficreyBaJrr,i Bbpxy Heto, cxu{or:r'fi xaxrO C;K My 4eticraysa,rLl HaqailaTa Ha perl4tl{qTa.

llpu.noxnara MysHKa Ha ApeBHocrbra ce iu*ra.rra HavKa".KoffTo HayKa, yrieHa B-b cBerfl.lr4u{ara, e 6una cxpura saB'bHrrrHHT'h xopa 14 catro nos.bxora e 6g.na HBJrataHa

^sa r.bxa

B'b BIIAT, HA.CTiMBOJII4 I],[I4 Ct' HHOCKASAHI4fi. T4 )I(HBOT6Tb..xa Op$efi, i.rspasr; Ha.c.bB'bprueuara Myavla, e cranaJr.b c:r)ntxoee er,Ho i{yAHo xy6ano- cxa3aHue, 3aA.b Koero ilpo3npa}lcT,,IHATa.

Myszrcara e 6nna npr.rJroxeHne KbM.b oHafl Bb3Bnrr.reHao6nacrt Ha Hayxara, Korro e r{Ma,'ra Ba npeAMer:b c:b3epua-Hr4ero Ha npi4poAara H no3HaHHeTo Ha Heugnatnnutt saKoHr4.BT, BcedrreHara. CrurHana Ao uafi-ropnara cH crerleHb Ha c.b_BT,pIXeHCTBO, Tg e C'bCTaBfl/Ia eALIH:b BHA.b Bp-b3Ka Ivre)KAyctrrznnoro 14'yMogpr4TeJrnoro 11 rro ro.fi Hartr4Hb e npeAcra-BJrrrBala yAo6Ho cpbAcreo sa o6ulyeaHe MexAy Aea ceBra.Hne uoxena'b na rr cnattnenae ga yrtlcrneHt ear.rKa,, fipr.rJra-ran'b K'bM'b uera$aeauHurf ore,'reqenocrr-r, qpe3b KoffTo ceo[o3uaBarb xapMoHlrqur4rf eaxoHra Ha cerpxcArHBHoro.

3ana4t A'bJfi<r4 MHoto Ha OpQeu. Murtrt sa .ne6e4a"ulo rer.rrfi ,rroAKara, Ha Koqro 6ort ce Bp.brqa or:b ceBep:b,€ op(lIar{en'b MHlb. Mucrara.r'a ua fiuouncr rz flepce@onae Tr,x{AecrBeHa cr'' rar sa Eapa4ura n Opr}efi, _ czlreortna stqHr4q crpeMex(:b K.bM.b orxpr4 BaHe eAqdoro y ce6e cu"A n,tnrap-r He .rrbJrnr.r r:bKMo ras Mr4crHKa noesaira Ha qA-noro cptAHor:broeue, -vaxt Ao n,aHre u llerpaprca? V,re-Huqnrt Ha llacxa.rr.t MaprnHeqt c.fi. Bce or{e AyxoBHlr Aer{aua OpQeri. H.ltuo rroBeqe: He q rrn HaMupaMe y iKepapo auoH-epnant,. y Bep.rrenoeurt 6ece4u ct' Fori,-y irbrenrae,,Oaycrb", B'b rrpoJrota_ at He6ero, sr, I,I6cenosaia ,,Koraro,HHe MbprBr4r'b ce npo6yrktM.b,,, y BarHept, y Cxpi6uru.r, y,Ae6rocz i4 Bb Mnoto apyrrz?

6

.qYLUATA HA TPAK|/1"F.fltpnrar6 HHAoeBpolteltqu, saeJIH Halulrrt 3eMu' cx

rpaxnr6, 3aeAuo cr po4crnenur6 uru's Qpnru, HnHpH 14

apMerrqu. Toea u1e Aa e craHaJlo rlpe3b rperoro I{JII{ rtpe3bBroporo xtz,rrsAon'brun 4o Xp. CNuro raKa orpaHo orAtnst4TbJrnn rpauuftcrn [JIeMeHa 3a[oqHarl4 ,4a npeMl4naBarb BbMa.ra-Aafis. @pururf cx Bese raMr, Br' XII e. 4o Xp., allroxe 6li il no-pauo. Maxapt B'b ?Icropl{qecKo BpeMe AaHaMr{paMe rparutfi rJIaBHo BT, Ir3Torluara IIoJIoB}iHa Ha IIo','ryocrpoBa, :16 cx 3aeMaJIi4 no-pano q6rfis noJlyocrpoBbrraK'I) Ao A4pltaruvecKo Mope Ha gal,a(1D, rAero rlo-KbcHoHaxJry,ril u ce Hacranunu unwpvtrh, Ta MexAy t6xl or'Atnsn rparufiexu rpyfiH, ocrana',llI B'b rarr \Iacrb, I4SrJIex-.4aJrH Karo ocrpoBt4.

tr4cropuvecxara Tparcun c:b cBoero cbqeraHl4e Ha cJIbH'

,qeBr4 paBHr,IHI4'cb cn6xgn IIJIaHHHCKLI BlpxoB-e-, e 6y\uilayAlrBnenae y crapur6 rbpi{la kr puwlttrtu;'' Hacelena cs6yano 14 Tpe3Bo HaceJIe.H'I"Ie, cb, pagBI.{To s,eMe,[,t,'IHe' cKoro'B'bLCTBO Lt .lIOB:b, cT' TpeBox(Ha Ha6oxgocTb KT,Ma' Xepocl,fluouuca, 6esAuAa, Ca6aeuft., Tenec$opa, 3anltoxcn cr, Ce'Me./ra H Ap., Tpar{ur6-c-x 'ftpaBvtltr4 gttJIHo BfleqarilefiI'Ie Ha

"aHrfiqHHrt).[o'etlI:: TS cx' I{M% nocBerI4IJIH MHoro crllxoBe.II{e npHseaemr no*naxcnut'*:'

Breb nno4opogHara Tpat<un, Mafixa Ha oBqe. .

Anuap,a Xl,222

Ta ga norneAHe Aaneqe 3eMqra Ha RoHHH rpawuitrlu.Hnuasa XIll,4

fla ce no.sece HaAb cntxHnrb BbpxoBe na nnaurusrtHa xoneno6nn rpannfiqra. . .

LI nuaga XlV,227-228

geguaru Bb eAHHr4r xpafi rparl,rrixa Po4ona u Xevrycr,,KaurHn xJraAHpr cera, ara utgora cMbprHH, KoHTo

.4prsuana cr 6oxecxa qecrl' [a ce 6ras]igru H cb HMe BeirHRo.

Oeuquit. fl pe n p b u{ a n u a Yl, 87-89.

I{apcraoro Ha (DuanAa e,[,ero Poqona Bb xra.q-b rp'bnHe peA'oMb cr cbH.{ecrn Xeuycr,.[I,ero nopofina Bo,qH Xe6rpr npN6npa cBeu{eHb.

Qeuquir. XepoHHH, nocrraHne Bropo, 108-110.

'fpaP.nt Bac'b Hrra Xe6tpr,, Ha[BHTb eb 6tnocHtxHH oRoBH...X o p a q ra fi. flocnaHse rpero, KHara nbpBa, p. 3.

flaro no-xnaAeHb, Hr4ro no-qr4crb Xe6rpa Tpat<na MHe. . .

X o p a q r,r fi. flocnaHHe utecrHaAecero, KHHra n-bpBa, p. 13.

Kofi u{e Me Anecb npeHece Ha Xeuyct er Aoar4HarL xnagHH,Taur ga Ma ctHKa Abprr{arb Ha npuneRt BrrpxapH uy xnrHul

feoprHRa Bropa, cr. cr. 4BB-489.

l.rregafinra Xe6tpt r,t B'b cHbrb norbHara 6ntcnaetTpanuz, rne4afixu c'b crxrrKH TbnxaHa .qHBHKurHa Pogona, . .

Xopa4nfi. Oqa XXV, cr. cr. I0-i2, HHHra Bropa

fluHn cx raonr! rrlarpil c'bc'b BHHo, Koero axeficnnKopa6u BctRH AeHb KaParIr -" t;T:"";:

T^lo;|;",. MoPe'

floqear"b Aa gyxar"b ABa BHXpa, Eopefi n 3e$rlpa, orK'bM'bTpaxrar.

Vnuaga IX,5

Enaro4aruara rroqBa Ha TpaKr4ff e npaBr,rJra ckr,rrrro Brre-qarJreHr.re Ha eJrr4Hr,rTB orqe oTb Xoueposara efloxa. CNutoH Ha PfiM'b. flnunuil (Natur. hist. XlV, 6, 54] raana, rre rpa*

I

Kr,rficKoro BHHO e Ha IIBaTb rlepHo, apoMaTHo H Koraro 3a',crap6e, craBa rxcro. TusaHcxllflTb rloerb llnn4ap:s cxqoxBaJru Jro3sra H TIJIOAOBeTS Ha Tpaxan (Oxyrh. PaPyriV, Nb 841, p. 27; Casson' Macedonia Thrace 53). fprqrfl-rr.b 6unoco0t n 6orasnrl TeoQpacrt [Theophr. de ca'usis plant. IV, 11, Z; III,23,4), xofiro no3HaBaJIr, 3a[aA,Ha

Tpartar, 6e.nexa, r{e rpaxnflcKara rlqeHl4r\a 614ila Mgoro xy-6asa. llnnnnil (Nat. hist' XVIII 7,70) c'bo6lqaBa, qe )fiH-

Toro B'b paBIIHHara Ha xe6poc'b 6u.no rexro I'r 3pSeJIO- Ha

Bropr{f Mecerlb cne,{,'b noctBairero. 3a nnoAopoAry-afl IP-a:Kr4rr HH roBopsrb ollle Aaoaopl cut\wnnficxH (xIX, 77,)

f,eruocrenr (VIII, 45), flceaaoapi4crorerl" (?* mrrab' au-icult. i:16. Thecphr. de odor. II, 4) H np. Br o6,racrmaHa 6wcamrrt no Ao/IHa Crpyua pacJIK u3o6t4ilHo Maclrr4trn'

cMoKTIHH H rlo3n (Theophr. fr. 23 (Grenf.); L.iv. XLV. 30' 3).

Sonara cb uIoAHIl A'[,pBera e 6vtna 14 Mtcrnocrb?a oKo,ilo

torrHa Mecra (Appian, bell' civ. lV' 108).

Kaxefi pe.nriiuoanu cxBaxraHl'lr cx HMaJIr4 rpaKHTS

B-rr rrpofi,:bJlxeHile Ha BtKOBe H AopH xI'IJIfl.qOJI'brHq ilpe,[,I4

]r,4Badero Ha xpl4cr[flHcrBoro? Kaxea peJll4lllo3Ha rpeBora€ B'b,.[[ryBaJIa .{,y[II4Tt Ha TL4fi clrHoB€ Ha 6a,rKaHcKaTa [pI4-poAa, ;cp6At, 6ypnrb H cn6roBert na nenpl'lcrxnnl'I nra-ilHnra, BcptAt' AoIrr4Ht4 v paBHIi lro/Is? Kaxafi B'b[pocl4 3a

]reBLrAr4MOTO H 6e3Kpatluoro, 3a Ayuara LI uIacTllero, 3a roflt4Jtr4 oll-ier cBtrb c.e 6esrIcKoIIJIIul itxnrart yMoBe? - Tpa-Kl,iiicKara MrIcrpIKa e toJI'bMa. Bl rparniiucurt [o,llera Lt

B! xt,{MI{cTI4T6 MTCTHOCTII Tfl e crloKolina, uo nl yconrBM Ae6pHTB Ha BI'IcoKIlrA n ltou{tilz fiilaLrnTw, B'b Xetlyct',Por,onnr*, flnpunt, B'b MaKeltoHclcurt ropn' :rpaxllftcrcara

AyIXa ce e r{yBcrByBaJIa OXaAstna 3a HOBI4 OTKpOBeHllfl, 3a

ilo-tortMa 6.[asocrs .tro 6oxecrBellara cr4ilan 3a c'/Ii'IBaHet

ilaKapb u 3a MOMeHTb, c'b cawntr 6orl. Tyxl' Bcpt,4,b Ca-

voraia u 6ypurb Ha [JiaHI4HcKI4rl] r{yKapu' npeA'L' 6e3A-

snrl' sa ypnrirts, irpeA'b ocntlx(eua' ty o6arpeuu olL' c,/It'HIIe'

Ty o6lbpHaTH c'b qepHi4 o6rar\u, CaMOTHH BT'pXOBe' Tpa-

xHrtcKl-rsrt' KoHIII{K'b e 6vnx Beqe 3a/I'L'ranKa 3a pasTpeBo-

x(eHara Ha6o)Ksocrb. Tyrcl Bc[qKo e MoIqHo: lopara e!IH'

Bb/rHyBa ce orA:bII:b 3eMflTa' M'bJIHHII paSApycBar:b H pa3-

cHqar:b strosuN A'bpBerar Bcl{qKo )I(IdBo ce e cnoral{Jlo 3a

MHrb fipeA'b pa36tcHtJlara ce MoiIIb Ha ILIIaHI{Hara. C,realMaJIr{O 3aTI4XBaTb eKoTb u 6ypn, noKa3BaT'b ce HaAb Bt'p-xosert Ha AbpBerara sacM$Iru He6eca, BcHqKo 6rtcue el€BtTJIHHa U apoMaTlrr BcI',IqKO e OIIoeHo' SaIrIeMereHo) ucKa

9

Aa I43/It3e B'bH'b ort' ce6e cr, A'a crpolllH BepHll{r6 Ha cBo-

ero M:bHLIqKO T6flO I'I HanpaB) ,u,a npoHI',IKHe B'b CBeTafi cBe*

TT4XTJ Ha 60xecleoro,II,a paar.ne4aMe ycJloBlatlra B'b Kollro ce tlBflBa OpQefi'

Oadpr A' O.nnse pucyBa B'b I4HrepecHI4 KpacKH 4l*o:*'."o6pder na Tpaxtla u Eanranutt roraea. 'l'parcnn

({9p'i1tct1),

xaro co6crBeno ItMe' [poI43/II'l3a orl $tzunruilcxara '['yMarakiuha, Koero 3HasI4 erepllo [pocrpancrBo L4JIvr ue6ecenlcBoA'br KaKTO 6U Ce npeBeila u eapeficxara ,nyMa' HORTo or*roBapfl Ha ropnara. Tu! AyMa B-b Aoputicxu ce npeAtrte'

;;;G" cr 6yxeara O' Crpanara Tpaxrn e 6sta cnttraira

or:b, rbpql4rt, xaro nt'bcronpe6zBa./II{u,e Ha 6oroee u cpAAtlu(e

""-tg*'"]u" KyJIra,. fle,r6raficxnflTa' xpaMT" Ll3AI'IlIIarr' s'b 6e-

Jrex(r4TaTa rrJrannna llapHact, He ule Aa ce e oT,iII4rtaBa,lT,

TB'bpAe orb oHHtI ua Tparnr. !,ea xylra cfioptrb I]otlr'exr'y

cn: rpaxnfi c Kt4sT.b ) rro cBeTe s], na flvoantc'a-6oxe cree HUSTT]

LyX'b' 14 lpl,llKl4flr-b, nOCBeTeH'b Ha CJI'bHqeTO il ;ryuata' 6O-

rotsopenn xaro Anononu u J\uana.Bt 12, s. Ao Xp., ul Tparua H B'L' 3eMllr-b oxono naa-

noaeniicrnrb 6p'broe6, ee n'be.nn 'n:bur*1" za 6op6ara ua AY-

xoserf Ha ceilr,rilnarla cl Ayxosert Ha o6larlIlr6'T p arnfi cxu nrr' Ky rlrr, Arr,'Iro f o cno AcrBy" " i14:--f 1p--

rryIfl. Hoezttrb Ia3Bop'b Ha ivly3llKa v iloelal.; orKpHTT' Bb

fl.e.rr@n fi Ha nlralnz4uara flapuacq crauaJl't' r:bu nporlyrbnoc.le, oruaqaro e Aocra Hen3BecreHs. Xeauo4l, po.It,en'b BT''

rpaAeira Acxpa, HeAaJIeq:b ora fienQn' c:bBceM'b He cIIoMe-

Hasa HHro 3a rlpopaqareJlsl' HIITo 3a Anonouoezfl 'xpau?"H Xonrepr ne ronopn Hnu{o 3a Helo'B'L ,,\4'ilr4a'/.,ara" ' Catlro

nt ,o4r,rceara,, 66r.rro ce 3ataTBa ea H6xaxtsb tlpopl4lla-

Te.IIb, AoBeAeHT, Ha flapuaC'l oT.b AnOnOul' !,r'nro BpeMe'

rlrreMeHara nt l'spu,na cBIaKHa.IIu- Aa noryqaBarr' npopl4lla-

Hrlfl yr HacTaB.rreHprfl oTlb Apeeunr$ :rpaxrtlcxz'L'IaHI4Hfi. 5a-

roea Tpaxntl e rlorKara na nafi-npouyrnrt rloeru, My3uKaIIr-H

;";; ;'t;"6, xonro cx rH sArx'oBseanu. opQeft' Myaeit,Tamtpvic'a, Eellonnl I'1 Ap. cx rparufiqn' fhanunata, lAerocx ce poAI.IJILI ntyaurA, e et Tpaxnn. Ort raur e !I [oe-rtrt Jlnsocb, c.b3AaTeJrb Ha .JryHHaTa -IIOe3HtI, OTKXCHaTa

orb vqeHuero Ha Eronusocl . fia cnoMe]IeMT:' HapeA'b cb

".n"ir"" OpSefi 14 rpopoK'brt TauupIEc'b' HapeqeHl Asofi-

Hara cstrrl,Ilra Ha 6oronert,'3auroro'llyMara Tauupncl e

cbcraBena or:b Qnnnxutlcroro''tham - 6fiIaeHaK'bi aur'i-cebTnraHa u ish ---6llrne. Tor?;'KoIZTo, Ka3Bara" [poc/IaBI'I7Ib"

10

86 TaKIlBa eernxontngn crl4xoBe H Tonotse cs'h'ra I{ 3e}IFITit,

Ha BeJIr4KaH urb rparcwhqu, fl pocro B"L,3npou3Be/x,na yqenl'lerolla Oneilr.

Orr eAsa Monera lia craplifl Qu,lunono,tt, [AueruHuertll;ror4rzer] I:Iay.iaBaMe, 'ie Eenlo,rnl, rlfiero IlMe e Hocl4rZl

eAHa orb rcrcHurb Snnu ua rpaAa, e 6u"rt [oL]I{raH'b raMb.xaro 6ox<ecleo.

EAnn s MX)I{T', poAeu'b Bb Heil.para ua TparNt, Ho orb,(err4HcrBo oqe /{oBer,eub B'b Erunert orb iieJIal{i4ero AaCe yLII4' I]peMUHaBa I]OCJIe Ca' eAHa elilIIeTCKa KOlTOH]tfl Ba''

cBoero oreqecrBo, 3a I\A B'b3BeCTH TaM'b, B'b cTpaHara Ha

r.rgAr4ruarm yMoBe, HoBI4 3HaH14s.'lok e 6a,tlt nocBereHT' B'b,

ecu.rxlirb raitg,vt Ha peJIHti4tI , Hayl<a r{ MySHKa. flassasHiiKa3Ba, qe rofi HaAMuHaJI'b Bclir{Ktl cBot{ [peAXoAHI{i{}1 c"b xy-6ocrura Ha cBotl crlx'b, ca, Bb3BHIIleHocrbra I{a cnollrb.ntcsi.r u lrvpa) cr, At,l6oxoro 3HaHI4e 4a 'nAryaa 6onecruu .[,a oMu,/rocrI4Bti 6oronerb. Kaaeanr, ce Op$eii. tr4n'rero

6uno $uxurafi*<o. VIAeanb ort Aopa-po$eur, Koero 3Ha-qu,rro Benuxt n'bxapt. Tpyluo 6u'ro A'bnoro My. Mxqeril6un:r, nxls'r'T, Nry, ealrdoro sa-bpoeerB, yKporenli u c6nu-x{eHI-i oT'b HeloBaTa fioe3l.ltlJ cx clrMBo,'I}t Ha ceKT[-c'b[ep-Hr4r{H, Korrro Op$er? HaABI4JI'b.

,rlrc6otlrr:a My K'br{'b Eepa4lzxa, rlii NllHolo nlgn'braB'b ApeBnocrbra, e caMo cL{MBo,rI-b Ha Ko[He](a uy no 6o-)KeCTBeHOTO 3i{aFIHe. Eepla4rixa v3t1Y1:"3. orl {ruHHxrzlicrurf,.Ayuu rohe

-BHAeHZe, BHAeJIHHa u dich - roBa IIlo ce yLIK.

THfl Ase AyMH ce npeAniecrByBarb or1, tp'b,tlxara cpxqKafl\), KOflrO 3HaqH BCI4qKO 4O6pO, IqaCTJII4BO. tr4mero Ha rafr.

rafiHcreeHa c'bnpyra, KoeTo Hanpa3AIlo ttcKana, Aa B'bpxex'snr cellr,Tt4la'I'a, no4pas6apa yqeritte Ha 14crliHcKo 3HaH14e,

r43yqaBaHe roBa, ulo e ao6po I4 HcrHHHo) c'b Koero ce on!I-TaJrb Aa orqacrJTHBH 3eMt{',|a. Ho qoellKb,3a Aa iloqyBCTByBaHCTUHara, Tp'b5Ba 4a r usry6H, Sall{oro npe.u.H Aa e crHl-Ha,rlt, AyxoBHara cB:bTlra'rra, ofiv.Ta Jrkt ce Aa g c:b3epuaBa'T.rr r{Bqe3Ba. Tona e uauApeuara H nsrydeua EepIz4uxa.

Op$efi u Espugirrca ganAcruxa Auonnct, u flepceQona.

1i

OPCtrEHMactuqsara Aylua Ha rpaKael{a e HaMI4paJIa qecro'

ycfioKoeflne LI B'b AI,IMflU{nrt cBeTHJIHUIa' pa3rtoJIOX(eHn noiucorr,rrt B'bpxoBe na rparufiucnr6 nnasnnll' nocBereHll Ha

6oroser8. Kpafi rfxt ce TbJInHJII{ MbJIqaJILIBI'I tpaxnfiqa, ea

.Aa rryrrrb ayrvrurt Ha flocBerenilrt xpequ r lxp]lqla. ,,Ca-rpnrt, xasaa Xepoaort [VII, 111], no KoJIKoro HI4 e HsBe-.cino, oule te cx. 6unu

-noropeHu orl HHKoro. Caruo rAorr, TpoKHftqurt c;K saIIa3I'lJII4 AO AeHb AHeIUeH'b cso6o-

Aara ci4, ttoHexe xus'bsTl no snioxn nilatntn, floKpHTI'I,cr paauoo6paonu ropn I4 cutrl, I4 ce orJllzqaBarb c'b xpa-.6pocrr. TA- enaattlTb npopilqaJll4il{ero na Auotil'Ic'b, Koeroce HaMupa Ha nafi'eucoKara nJIaHIEHa. Karo fipopol{u Ha

cBernnaudero cny)Karb 6ecnlb, eAHo nJIeMe ors carput6.'klwa eAr{a xpI{IIa, KoflTo AaBa orroeopurt' Karro Bb

!,e,l$u." CeeroHnfi pa3Ka3Ba, qe AlercanA'bpb- Bennrnfice r,r3Kaqars na 'l.art-svcorl'Ir Bpbxb Ha Po4onurt n tau'sB'b cBera/I[qero nanntpnnl ]KpfiIIa' npnfiI4tIHa Ha 4e{:"$niicrara trirurns. Beprra.nr'rri el "Enen4ata' [lX, 617-618]xaHu Sprruftrcn"rb Aa ce l,I3Kaqarb Ha Bl4coKara TIJIaHHIIa

Aus1uv'a [anecr' Mypa44al'l], nt Qpurnr' l,[,ero i4MaJIo

rpoqyrb xpaM'b sa Ku6e.na.

. Kasearb, 're mafiuata 6oxa, xor sa AuHAaus xneteu Kopra6aurcRntb rNMtlaHu, Vga nJlaHuHara' ,-""*t;:"J#;

Beprunufi. Enengara lll, 111-112

tr'l Asect, y Hac'b I4Ma 3anaBeHH cneAI'I orb rl4s cBe-

Tr.{JtHIr{a Ha eAHa Bncoq[Ha npfi .{enunt, Ha BHcoqI'IHara \

Ce. fopa HaAt, c. Bata6aut (!,ennncro), Ha Bbpxa lsosl-tene ab c. L{a.ua (AeeuHcro) Ha Euu-xanl'rene, Ha 25KJrM. H3rOqHO Orr, t{enenape xpaft Aplnno.

'Br xpaua na 6ora i\uouuc'a, rhena Xepoaom.[lV, 87],

"HMa eA,rurHb KaM'bK'b, rIbJIeH:b cl acupnficKo nucMo". B6poaruo'ToBa cx. 6a.ru @oprrayJlt4 u MoJIHTBI'I' salrloro rpaKl'IlzcKarapeJ{Hrlrfl ne e s&uio brt xcnato, a qacrilqa orl uucruqnurlbyqenltfl Ha crapns I'I3ToK'b. Cr, rona MoxeM:b Aa cu o6sc'unnr a r$arra, qe Mnoto rpaxnfiqa oTIuIBaJIK Aa rloJlyqarbBHaHtls H rlocBeuleHl,In B'b Erfiuerl u sl Apyfl{ H3ToqHIt

'crpaHu. Mexay rl4q nocBereHu Haft-sucoKo ce u3ALIla HMe-

'ro'u Atnoto ,ia BeJIHKnT MysI'IKalIT:b H ytII'ITenb Op$ea'Op@efi e poAen'b nl Tpaxnx. OnlEcealirn Teprlerlcxila

T2

I

(

BaJTHB'b, Crpa6oxr86,,feorpaQnra" (VII, 35) uu clo6ulaeanrre Ha oKono 7 cra/..uu ort SpAra e 6u.ll pa3rloJloll(errbrpaAbrb ,[,nont, a 6tuty Ao Het.o cennlrrero llltunxeg-Tyrr, cnopeAt Heto, ce e po4r'r,rrl n_xnetnl rnroulrl(orlrfaxr'tftcroro rJIeMe KI{KoHu, npu Maponer) Op$et?. Btpxynamtpenn MoHerr,I o:ru Auont' BuHaln. I{Ma ueo6pasena {yp: -Apyria cu:bra.nu, qe e orb rpaAa 3one (llounourari Me.na II, 2)-

Tpena - orr, Mopl4cenutt u cntonurt, MaJII(l{ rpa-rry'-ac1ia

n.nenaena, xuntequ rparl6p6ronerb na flosra (flnnnufi IV, 1 1

(18). t{ernrprr.r coqern poALIHara ua Op$eli B-b noAHoxI'I-dro na flairefi, neru Bb 3eMsra na oApl'tcnrb, rlrecrl yrernrf u 6ecurt u Ap. TpyAHo e Aa onpe4tnun'rb rAe H

xora OpQeft e nuAqrt 3a lr6pBI'I nxrs 6oxzs cetrl. Ea"lllmpe nruc.trn, ,{e rofi e poAeHb npe,4l{ Xon'repl u XeeuoAlnAeBerb n'bxa npe4I.r flnraropr. Baxnoro e' qe e rpaKuel{b.Tosa e H3TbKHaro u nt qtlara rpbllxa rpa,u,I4IIHs, lAeroQKIIIo Ce TOBoPH ea AopHficxtlg My npol]3xoAt. cxuoroTB'bpAflTb tt puucrurt llucareJlll, Har{eJIo cl KoHonl, cbBpe-MeHHKb na Anryctr, 4o6r,pt [oaHaBaqb Ha aJlelopullecxl{flMHTb.

OpQeft e poAenb, no EA. lllope, Bb ceJll4ul,e' pasnorlo-xeno rpafi e4no cBerIjJII{Iqe, crylxeHo Me)I(Ay \IIaHvHvr w

ropr4, c6op[ilIe 3a nocaereHnrs. Karo MaJIKO Aere raMbro- npu6pa.ua e.zl,Ha xpnua II My AaBa nlpnurt rosHaHlrsno My3HKa u rafisurb Ha peJlllrllflra. flo roBa BpeMe BbcBeTr4Jrr.tirlara Ha Tparnr pa6ornrb hLSAL4IHATU Xopa, KoHrono/r,rorBflTb uAeaHero Ha eAI4Hb BeJIIaK! yrll4Teflb g'b rtx'nnr:b eenau, - OpQetl.

Cnope4t miriu cHMBoJII{crI{rara, OpQe-4- e cI{Hb--HaAnolonr n IIa Mysara Kanuona (Pind. Pyth. IV, 176 - 177).Cxuto na nayaara-KaJrvona uua rparuficKI4fl llapb Oiiarpoc's.I4uero ua Oftarpoct (canroient noeeql) ce orbxAecrBsBac'b npo3Bldulero Ha Arabnuca - 3arpeacl (nenuxl .rroeei{l);u raxa OpQefi ce flBffBa Karo CHHG Ha caMl{s !,uoHIacl. Tonae Heroqno Ka3ano, 3alrloro rlo-Kx.cno e u 6parr' sa AnolotttH peoopMaropb Lt c!3LareJlb sa AnosplcoBHs KyJIT6.

OpQefi xaro o6paa'b ,tua cBola npeAIuecrBeHHIII'I Bbcrapns'r'sron". V erllnrssurt uuaue o'6paaurf H-a

-He-tp-THc6 r,r Vlsuqa, KoI{To ce noxpnBarb HanbJIHo cl Optpeti uEnpu4uxa. Oru uncrepur.rr6 na Oeupucl yqI'IMb' rle cn'blr-qeBara 6orugq lrlsuaa, ea crpt6r ua He$rucb, HaeceHb

ro Hattyqa, 3a Aa ce BbpHe orHoBo na npol:brr. V- sagu*ronrunrf, 6oru Mapayxr (6e,rs) e rpt6nano Aa ce 6ue cr

13

x(eHcKoro t{\jlloguu{e THaMerb (cpaeun c'b BaKXaHKulb !)' xo-

;';";';;#;;;'i6rt inonutu"" 6orr u mvauraurr Ca-

;;".;(;'p';;; i-cipOea n Anonons !)' Basunoucxara 6oiljHs

tr4rurapr, ce cfiyu{a B-b aaa u aayuu r$ Ha HeftHata ru-rl4-a

ii"'ru6wa (icuponanraJloncxl4 MysrKa'rlex:b HHCrpyMeIrrb'

npn,,rarreH'b Ha AHerul{l'Iti- o6oi) c'i6yiK'II,alb nalpranr6 :3noA3eMHoro rl,apcrBo' Bl Cvtptta, rlpx !l3ll'brHeH]Ie Ha

;t;;" na Alolrluc'b' )I{eHI, H ,II,eBI'IIrl4' c:b pasnyc'ar' KocI{'"6bcu, cu rpaypnll Apexu H ct MilMut{ecKLI ABH)I{eHI4fl' F'b3'

-nponseex4anu ct<pl6lra ua Acrapra' orld-rlarBaxl'a cM'bprbra

'Ha eAHHt rlpeKpacenb loHotua - NIy3HKaHT'b' cn-baul B'L,

noailou""" Tapfapl u necennlb i uyecrna orb 3aBpburaHe-

;;;; ;;; ratr'tr.' Cnra, rrpocrlaReHb no'ny6oru-uy3r"rK.1Hr:

y ranaycxrt' MoJll{ 6orr' Cypn /[a My B-bpHe JI:ool{Mala Jiua'

Ilr sanaaeHHrA I'icropllqecKn naMerullqu I4Mero Ha

Op$eft ce croMel{aBa 3a rl'bpBq nxTl orb rp'F'jlrKufl rloerb

iE;*" (cpAAara sa Vl n. ,uo Xp') KrMr roea Bpe'ue ce

;;;;;;;""p6t, no""o ce rpHrII'Ic^Barb HeMy' tr4nrepecnoro

e, ue Xorvrepi nl ,,VlJrvraLa"^-tt ,,O4ncefl" fi XeglaoAl el

,,gp r*o rcui' {p.aput " H ,,TeoloHl4fl" He ro ClIOMeHaBaTa"

io*ip", nofiro e [ocBerI'I"I'b raKI'IBa xy6aaw crl4xoBe Ha

.apyri rpaKl4eIIb MyBI4KaHTE' Tananpucl:

. . . A el ,D'opuonl (ravro cpeulHanra

Mysurt rpart Tauupuca' Koraro ce orrr Esxaruc

Bpr,ulalr', or" ***u E"p'rouu, n ntcensra r"ry ornenr4)

L{e ce noxsaflHflb' qe Mo}Ke H ruyaurt, urePKfi Ha 3eeca

ErugoHocHnr, rofi ga Hagnbfi, axo c'Ir Hero 3antlrl;Ta ce pascr,p!,uilu vt ro illlutvnt orr' 3PeHHe; na 14

,l|ap6ara 6oxuv, na ntfi My orHeJIH' Ha nHPa Aa cBl4PH'

An.uaga 11,594-600

jHe roBopl{ ea opsea. Ho ul,'lqasl{eTo Ha rlifi iloeTl{ MO)I(e

au aa ob"anu ,ranl;rnoo cl sa6panara Ha u'tcrnurb HeloBI{

IIDOTI4BHI'IUI4 Aa ce roBopH 3a BCJII{Kl4u My3HI(aHTt}' Xouepr"

lr'urnt ce B-b Tnpl n flo3uaBau{b' TeoJtorl4tlra l{a LaHKoHi'I-

i;;;;, " x*"oat poAe'b 6nnzy no flapriac"'- tpbql"- 11i^ no=nuut,ln Ao6p'e Op$erl' lra' LLIrope x (Laiip'L- A'U'11-B-e

rrpneMalb, ue Opcfeii e xl4B-br-L' AeBerb B'bKa Ao Ill4ralopb' 'uJ{H nernaAecerb ellxa Ao Xpucra. l4nrepecen:s o6paal ria

Op@eir e c'b3Aa.rl'b Ecxt't.nl B:L' HeAocrllrHa'Ilara /lo Hac'[' Tpa-

.t-"!i "-,,

nu aa pl44urt, " ro cBere Ha O p$ e Io' 3a O p r! eii t'o ti opfl r'b

-.IIOqTI,I BCHqKI'I CTAPH IP'bUKII H PI'IMCKI4 NHCATCJIH' tr4 SAH]]1IMA-

t1

TeJIHOTO e TaM'L" qe BcI',tqKI',I 16 rii't AaBarb eAI'lHT' N cXuln o6-

puuu ^u

BeJII'tKItg TpoKi4€I{Tr' Tona ronopl4 3a OHOBa cHrilo lI

ilcrLrHCKO B',b3AeI4CTBI',le' Koero opQeti I ynpalliHl'Ir'I'b ts'bpxl

;; ;;;; - tt- y nno aert Ha Ape BHo crbra' Ao p: i ii " ^p i,:.i-:"-*i"ct"ou.nb uarcycrno rofi ce'npeo6paaasa B-b oopa3a Ha Ao-

Spilr nacrnp'b, oKoJIo KofiTor . KaKTo BI'lxAaMe Ha eAHa pa-

"6ui*u lrosaftra, Auel'irt aefipose cx -saufneuH c-b craAo

KporKI,L rbpIIerI{BIa osqe' -OOpa3'brt na 6ea6paAns 'Xpi'tcrocleL Mara'A3l4tl' flo Crpnroncru' e rloBfll4tln'l'] or-L' OpSetl'

Vusoro 4ete ttanpeABaJlo 6-spso' lnac'srl Pr Jtvrpara

Mv 3BVqe,[4 ar,,rure6no,'ay*ntt rvry 6ylra'ilra floqyAa' 3aroea

*itul"'"t" neue Op$efi e- uanpateul sa BI'lcLlIH 3HaHHtl t'I

ro.utnno roHoBo I43KycrBo sl brunttl'Op@efr ctua".ie cl-tflIolrlr' noJII4reIl3'bMl' Orl rAe roft

€e cAo6u cl e'bnttre6 Hara cvra /ra sflaAte ouaftuo My3H-

xara, qe He caMo xopara' Ho H )Kl'IBotuut:b' A'bpBeTara'' Ka-

mrusrs u qB.nara "b"-p,il"

(florunoHiaft Me'ra II' 2; Eepw'

;;A"-"gun"^"*"' ti'ap'l au te ocnylxBarb rl uaponnnrt

""wr*'Ha Jr:,1.ipara.v rna-ca My' I'I HI4II{O Aa He Mox(e Aa ycToH

;; -;;,

naysllra? Cs nes Aa B3eMe yqacrne sl roxoAa H1

np.oo""t'rtt, Aa ycrloKoi{ cr' Jlllpara cH pa3B'bJIHyBaHoro

rope, au IpI.ICIII4 cl ntcens Ko'nxuACrcUs ApaKOH'b' na3a-

'q'L'r'b Ha 3JlarHoro it";t - Cr rqo roii uarapa 6oroeert Aa

roBoprrb tu ayuruii Ha rl4r oqapoBaHu .1-p11i? -.9: :l:Op6^en HayHIa serlaxoro cu yqeHne H I43KycrBo' KoI'Iro rou

paaxpn nfeal MrrJItIdJlI4Bo c're,u'eatr1urB lo noKJIoHnI{ll B'b

Tparcvrr, rpaKH' Karo- R'bJIIre6no axopAnpana 'nupa? - OpSefi

nonyult n-oceeu1eHl'Iero cI{ Bb Erunerl' Kpefiocrb Ha cBe-

,uena"a HayKa, yqI4nI4III,e 3a Qraloco@u' IrIKora' BT' KoflTo

'ce Da3KDltBa[Is ranlvrr6 na rocltl4qecKara My3IjKa' Ha xap-

;;;;;i na cSepnr6, sr'nue6noro. srsAeficrBue Ha roHa'

i"nutu na qe6iobert sa orl$;tnurb rolloBe' ornolxeHl4ero

Ha MV3I,tKara KbM'b -lytutu.'Toli

ce yqI'I BT' Erunerr'' y61'-

;ti; ; ttu6opu"opri sa safi-6rlaropoAuurt rpaauuurl ira

qoetqecreoro H To B.b xpaMoBett sa oeupncl, Br, ApeBHHfl

lnep6axt, HaperleHb lpaAT, Ha cnbHqero'

Ilocne Op$eii no..""nt @uuuxnn, ma.na-1t111^Y-9.?,-.

MOTpaKH, lAero ce 3arlo3Ha'll'b ct' lttcrHur-b, Qll'tlocoqcrcuN rafiun IIKoJII'I... '-6;6p;

A'onrse MIlc,rIH' qe I4Mero na opQ.eft e QIEUlt-

rr'tircxo. to nauu ors rpnnuxulicxoro Aopr.-pocpeH'b' Koero

tnu* uan"nonb*upo. Moxe 6v t$wwut<uicrurb x{pel{H Aa"IlI

^oy io.tttnao nocBetrleHlle, Aa c,K eal{-Luunfi il'bpBoro My rpa-

15

xuftcxo llnae cb HoBo - OpQefi. Tosa e Mqgro ntpoltnon

"u"roio noAo6so s6u{o e cragaJlo cb Moficefi, EyAa"

Xpucroct I't 4P.' OpQefi ie 3aBT,pHanb BT, Tparaa, ca' Ml'{cllsra AaocHoBe :rarral Hoea perHrl4f' HnI{ no-IlpaBo Aa Kopelupa cx'-u{ecrByBaqaTa Beqe.

Ort cera 3anoqBa eAHHb 6otarl, rBopqecxn nepldoAb'

B:b )I(HBOTa Ha qapoBHltu TpaKl4eub' TaKa KapTHHHO OnhcaH:b

016 crapart nucate.nu. Ho npe4u na MI4HeM'b K'bMt' rGXb'

Aa BhAuMb KaKb cI{ npe4crana,u{ Bb ApeBuocrbra o6pamna Oprpefi, TaKbBb [pI'IBJIeKareJIeHb clo]Kerr' 3a crapl4nHoro'

"e*ydr^uo.'Tara, uurepeceHl e OP09I' MrIaA'b, crpoeHb Kpa-

;;;6rr; lo6paar utp*y Ba3a orb 430. roa' ao P' Xp', ijep-JrHH'b; HaMlbleHa el le.na, cnqn.lur), cnupaq'b Ha nYp?,

??.eKcTa3.b.t{erupurpaxnftqu,86.TI{IIlttIHoToI,IM'booflBKJIo:c'b nbcrpa, A'b,JIla apexa (6acapafi) II Ha lJlaBara IrianKa orb'rr.r"" i*oti, lunoninradcl],'yn6cenu ro crlyrlarb' KarorpaKl4eu!, Optleft nte n cBI4plI ilpeAb rpaKl4 -I'I ro Bb

oio"tu 'tpa*tiitc*u

poAI'IHa. Apyrt ltHrepecHx o6pasn cN:

Op4erZ or,,rafisa xueorullrB cl-Caosra 'rrupa' Toli e AaAeHT'

ci iy6aeo rtno, xpacnBo JII4Ire' BbPxy Koero IIaAarr'- -r'Kcrnxltqvbu xocu. !,nlaxenuxra My cx IIJIaBHH I'I loBopsrb 3a

$uriect. OpQerl cBI'IpH. Jllnl, JIe.orapAit" rult'bp'b, !flel'br,( nrH{I,I 3axJlacHarl4 to cnytutl (rppecxa sl floMnefi)' Boii"o"air"*t ntyeefi ce na3I'I eAHa MoHera ct' o6paoa na

OpO*ri, c"tp"urL HI4 JIHpa' eao6zKoneHT' c:b x{llBorHl,t' flas-sanufi. cnoMeHaBa 3a eAH; @pecxa orl flo;lurHorb' Bb fielSn'Kosro llpeAcraB/Iflnana OpQeft' cn-yrltaull ce Bb noA3eMHoro

,{upct"o. blp*y xy6aea d*Sopa fMrouxenrl, nl e4ua MHoro'

cJIoxHa KoMno3HIII4s, OpSeft e [peAcraBeH'b B'b i{apcrBoro Ha

ctuxnrt. Toft unca xy6aso, crpofiuo r6lto n II3pa3I'lreJIHo' Bo-

JIeBo JIi4Itre, c'r, usrbHqenl4 qeprl4. Bl eAsara cn px'Ka A'bplNlr

r*nru*u'rpaxniicra ,ll,pa. Hamernarb^ e cl cso6oAHa Apexa'

rrnxralb si rcosro narlair, cso6oAHo' 3acrasall rpeAt rpqlaHa non,3eMn"o

"rruaianlttil, roli n'be elrrue6nr.r seyrrn Ha

er,I{H'b arl4qecKI4 tpr*op.ttt 6ape.nneQl IVilla Albani' Ptlul}ce BHxAarb OpS-eti, Eepu4uxa u Xepuect" orBexAalq'b^fioi*uo's'b Alrda. opO.jn n Espiz4ntca ce paea6'nrrr' Blior- Aip,"r e$t, orrpu'narle uatr,-xy6anurtl, nail-npaBAorlo*godnuirs, xaro,refir'HcrHHcKHtl ObQe^fi' Toil e Quril lto-

MbK'b, c.s Meqrare,lHo, Htxno Iuqe. OpQet? e AaAeH:b Karo

rHnr, Ha c'bB'bplueHb 'Iostx'b. Taxa cn npeAcraBflMt" li{:-ailHlrtrMxlltb. Btpxy xy6ana eaaa [EpiaraHcKl4flr'b MyseLI' JloH-

16

aon:n] e npe.qcraBeHa cM'bprbra Ha Mna4vx xpacaeeilt Op-@efi. Aee MeHaALr ro yllprrr:t, c'b KaM'bHH, Tpera ro npo-MyrxBa c'b ocrpoBp-L,xo KorII4c. OpQui e noJlyrlair,HaJl'b HageMrrra. Om ,r.'bcnara My rp'b/\rr Teqe Kp'bBrr. Jlupara e nu-coKo H3AHrHara, KaToqe.irh c'F Iteu ce or6paHana.

cnope4t fl.ra'fon'r', My3HKara r4 lloe3uflra Ha opselicx. l{3Bop'b }ra /t[)erJ]ra pt A'vn6oua NIxJlpocrb. V HetooKaKTo rz y Xori,rep'r', Ilnatour, BHixAa ocuosHl.rrA MHcJi!{ na Xe-paKJprl'oBoro yqeH14e.

I(oraro OpSeii ce 3aB'bpHa.rrb B'1,3['ix.x{arb B'b Tpar<zn,:'tu saeapr.rJrb raM'b cHrHo pa3npocrpaHeH'b KyJlrbTlb K'bl\,Ilb

{uoHucr. ,,Tpaxnr6, [orII4Tarb Avreurtct"' - KasBa Xepo-aorl (V, 7). !,raoHucr e eb.{Horo rBopllecKo, c'bB},pttleHo I{uatl-gncrue Harraro, xoero c'br{eraBa er ce6e cn Ano.totlo-Boro HaLIa"ro, TBopqggKglo, aKTLIBtr{oro, Lr roBa Ha Arngaflanapa, nacl4BFloro. 14 canoro uMe Ha Anonuct Htz Hacol]BaK'bMb HeroBara rpaxuiicxa poAnHa. fl,uont e I4Me ua rpaxufi-cKo rrJreMe, Koero e xue6no er PoAonnrt. Tyxuarar r (li, 96),Nofiro Bb cBoero r43JIo)KeHI4e sa rpaxuftcxult pa6orl4 He

roBopr4 Hr4rr{o sa crroMenarnr6 ort Xepogora 6ecn, nBponrno3aroBa, 3auoro B'b HeroBo BpeMe oapucnr$ cx hMaJII4 HaA-MOXlire HaLl, /.pytkrrt rparraficKl4 IIJIeMeHa, rolJopH, o6aue, 3aHf xon n/teMeHa, Kouro zaragvlrvr cBosra HegaBI4cPIMocrbnporl4Bb o4pncKlrfl qapr Cura,lK'b 14 rI4 IIa3oBaBa cr, o6qorolIMe Azov. Tyr:s cN BJrw3ailkr ntporruo n 6ecur6. [ftunptfi.HI{ cro6ulaea, qe 6ecnrA 6vtnw flosllarl{ c'b pa3rI,IqH[HMeIra, Mex(lly KorlTo e 14 llMero nuo-6ecw. tr4ltero ua [uo'HI4cb ce cB:bpBBa, KaKro c'b I,IMeHara Ha rparuficxnrb Aiaoa,Auo-6ecu, TaKa H cl Htxon AccrI'lrHaJILI Ao Hac'b JtvLrlgrt

HMeHa [nanp. LuyeeHyc'l']. MAcroro, rAero e orpac'bJl:bfiuouuc'n, cfiopeA:b JereHAaTa, e e/Ha fIJIaHI4Ha, Ko.flTo eHocHJra vMeTo Huca. VI autw$urb, xol.tto ro ortJIeAaJII{ H

KoHTo xaeAenN Ha ratr nilalr4la, ce Ka3BaJII4 Htzcv, 3aroeace cBT,p3Ba H Bropara rracrb Ha 6oxecroro unae nuo-Httctc'r, r.iMeTo tra Tafr n,rraHHHa a Ha HIznaQurb Hl.icll, KOI4TO rOorK'bpMr,r/'ru. Ho 6orrrt flzoHucr uoxe 6u Hocl,t t{Mero cHor:b HMero Ha rpr,rlKr4fl 3eecl, xoriro y rpaxurt ce Ha-pr4rrarb Auoc'r,. Nysos e rpaxlficrara AyMa ea cuH'1. Taxa,ue !,uoHucr, Mo)I{eMb Aa ra,rKyBaMe, qe gna.un v c}iHT, Ha

6ora sa ue6ero. Ho uua 14 Apyto rbJiKyBaue ua !,uoulzcl.Irluero Aa npoLrgrruga ora' J\yMara noos - ryxl,, r4Jrt4 pa3yM'b'H orb dios. @liHuxrzficrurt KopeHI,I Ha rvtn ,tryMi4 cx as,ish vt aish -..- eAI-rHHo 6u";ue It no-,Ir.BI4rareJIHo HalaJIo' .[BIl-rKeHue. Tun l\sa Kopena c6.nvrxesu ,4aBar:b AyMara noos!

t7

KOflTO Ha QUHL|K\4kCKU 3Harr[ HarIa.[O Ha CXqeCTByBaHe,a oilryparHBHo - pa3yM'b.

Maftrara ua /{vrouncr e 6oransra Cetrena (ort ryx:r,,e H AyMara BeMrr,.3eMr4rr unu o6patuoro), 6oruns Ha seMflTa,H 3escr. Tpar<r.riicroro npeAalrr4e pa3KaBBa, rie Karo MaJrKe

4ereo !,uonuc'b) vlJtLl KaKro orqe ce Hapr4qa Jlu6ept, Eaoe.Eyuocr, Caiazuii, Jlaeyct, Jleneycr (orr ntceHlra z-rrr-cr_).

fiwrupan6ocr, f,uouucr Oltarpoci H Ap.,6uea purn^cun't oitrrlragutB c'b NI:b,rIHHfl 14 or:b lbxuara IiereJrb B'b3HI4KHaJIIznrpaur6 vcn'bqao Ta rro Tofl HaqHHb qoeAKr [peAcTaBq c:bqe-TaHne Ha ABa e,leMenTa, Ha ABe npi4poAlr et ce6e cr4: eAHarae 6oxecrneuara, !,noHncoeara, 3arqoTo tnrasntt Hss.nnfluonnca, Ta B'b npaxa HM'b ocTaHa.rrH qacr]rr{Ll ort 6ora, l,t

Apyra - Tr{TaHr4qecKara, HH3Kara H BJrara npr4poAa Ha qoet,xaToea e cx.qecrBenara ocruoBa, KaKro rua flwowucoBara pc./rfi-lrrtr, TaKa kl Ha IIo-KT,cHItg opcptzs:r,ut, xofiro I43pacrHa/I:bBbpxy norrBara na {uonncoBara peuri{run, ftwonwcoBllff KyJIT,L.l.laeuara za4a.l,a Ha n'bpyioqua e Aa HaABr4e st ce6e cHTHTaHr4qecxoro h HgArzrue 6oxecreelroro.

Br rroeraqecKoro [peAaHhe !\uoauc.s e il cHHb Ha6ora Ha se6ero lr na 6ypenocnus o6rlaxt. Kc,raro 3eecs cerorBn Aa ce flBH rrpe/(-b Cenena, A'bulepr Ha rlrBaHcKHr rlapbKaAuoc:r, c[ope,4'rr, Apyrb iurzrt, Xepa, HetoBara ca,fipyta rrorrpaBo, xrlrpo fl FraAyMBa, npenpemega Karo uefina 4orira,AA nOr{CKa npeABapr.lre.lHo oT'r, 3eec:b 4a ir o6eqae, qe r]deAor?Ae npa Hea B:1, cBoera 14crlzHcKa 6oxrecreesa npr4poAa,TaKa KaKTo ce flBlBa nper.'b Xepa. 14 Haucrr.{ua, 3esct n4aaxaro 6oru Ha rp'bMa, uo Cervc,ra, yAapeHa cJier,.b gaqeBa*Hero oTr, cnArrasnqara craBa )KeprBa Ha cBoero 6oxecreeuo)Ke.IIaHI4e [rpaxHrt n-bp32yy6, qe y4apcHHT.b orr,, t.p-r,M:r, l.til1acx cBeueHHl" 3cuc'1, r;3r.ivra MJra/lerrqeci{H Hcpa3r;r4Tun J]uo-Hricr, ort, ilol{')fo ua nrarii{aL.a H r.o ci{p;{Ba r;-r, cBor{T.t c.ta-6,uau, cneg'b Koero, IloAerib Ilropu rlnir],, Karo I43pac.tna,t:b6uea npe4aAeHb orri 6oxnn ilpareuuxt Xepr,recr- Ha Hr.rryr-

SarA sa ortJrelr{Aane. Cn rosa npeAaur.re ucxa,rrr I\a Ke::r(ar.b,ue uoatxr, sa Aa BHnv 6oxrecreeHoro, ga Aa ce po.qlr BbHero _6esci\a'bpTHoro, cr{bprgoTo rp66na Aa rl3.te3rre.

Bl rparuiic!(firr fipor.r3xoA.b Ha KyJrtA Ha {iloulict aHa HeroBara optuacTr.rxa n-bna r{hKaKBo c:bMue HHe. Cnope4srpbr{Kara rpa1uqurr, toir u1aa olb ceBep'b, orr, TfiaKr.ilicrn16wIaHHrlIl, er' lr,pqian, npI4Apy)I{eH?, OTt, ron6lra cBLiTa.

Br ntpnoua.q,arlzlfl ckr BuA.b !,aouuc:t B-1,n"[?,uraBa B.!,ce6e cn uM[y,rrcuBHara rtsopr{ecKa cvJra Ha npnpo4ara. Tofie AeHAparecr, 6oru

-AbpBo, pacTr]re/reH:, 6ora Bt uaH-illH-

18

.rpoKa cM}lc'bJrb Ha AyMaTa, He caMo Ha nosara. I{aro 6ora

.fia CMOKHHOBOTO AtpBO roil ce Ka3Ba cHKl'trec'b, Karo 6orb

.ua 6priulnua - Kl.{coc'l,. Toli e Auruocl, 6orl sa BcI4lIKo,

.ilro qI,BTH. Tcl2 e llura"ruuoct, 60rr, Ha caMllfl npoqec'b Ha

:pilcr€HCTo. Taxa, ue Auouucl e 6orl, cI'IMBo./l'b ua 6earpa-,HrzrrHo rBopqecKara, 6yfrao fipoqtstlBau,a ce rlpHpo,[,a, 60rt.Ha BcHqKo uo pacre. Bt er,Hsl rparultcxl'l Hal{nuc:b r{uonuce.€ Ci,JMBO,'II43}IPAH'b KATO IIOCI4TCIIb UA EA'IHO:CJICHI4'I AN6A{nprauoQopocr] u"rn npocro Karo Hocare,rlb Ha 4x6a [apon-@opocr,], Ir3pagt4TeJlb Ha ltpuHllana Ha MoI{HI'Ifl on,IIoAo-TBOpHTe.rreHb rBopr{ecK}l xl4Bor:t, Ha [pi4poAara.

V Xonep:s !,uouuc't oqe He e [oApeAeHr' Me]KAy.o,urlrnuiicxHri; 6oroee. Bt Xonreponara peJII4lI4fl ArzoHHcaHe I.rrpae raKaBa ronsnaa ponfl, KaKTo IIO-Kt'CFIO. Bt "tr4nn-.aqard" ce Ka3Ba, ce Jlnr<yprl' HefipIltITeJIbrlL, Ha 6oroeerAnHafiaAua,'ib xrpltavxnrt Ha Auontlc'b B'b cBerara II/IaHLlEaHuca u noqna.tlr Aa tH 6ue ct' ocrena cra. Tt 3axB'L,p,TI4n[r

::apcnrf;, a caM:b ,Il,nonnct, y[/Ia[IeH'b, cKoKHaJib B'b ldopero.I{ rrolbpcr.rrT:b rroMolIlb npu 6oruur TerzAa' Bl ros lrnra.Berre ficHo ce orpa3sBa IIpOTI4BO[O/IOXHOCTbra Me)I(Ay )KH-

tsoTa M cllr.hpTbTa BT, tIp]rpoAara.tlau-pauHLIflr':I naMeTHI'{Kt' rraIlaKycrtsoro, r{oero HH rloxa3Ba J]nouuca Karo 14crHHcKIt >xll-renl ua Onultnr, e HHTepecHoro uso6pa)KeHne Ha e4lla aM-

Sopa, Kotrro npolt3xo)KAa He no-K'bcHo orr, ntpBara ro,rlo*sfiHa Ha VI B. ao Xp. fanr$opara ce ]IaMHpa el 6ep,riaucxn-rfir'b l{ysefr]. Cqeuara flpeAcraBs pax{Aanero ua ArNna. llpn*cxrcTByBarr 3esc:b c'b M:b.IIHH-flTa, Ha Be,llntlecrBen'b rpoH'her cp'bAara, a AtnHa fi3lru3a orl, rJlaBara My. Oratcn+cx fleuerpa, Aprenua4a, A$por1nra il Ano.losa. Or,rAeo-

.ce Bfi)KAarr' Efi,refirua, Xeplrec'l' Xetpecrt n naft-naxpafr

"[,xonr.ic'r, sfraKl ctr orA6,ren'b oTlb o6ulara xaprfiua. Ha-pi{CVBaHa e BT,pxy lp'bqKl4 Ba3v. H CIIeHaTa Ha BflHgaHeTO

ru A"on"at "t On"*nt. Tnfl Basfi Aoll'b,'IBar:b upaeAuunut'b

.Ira Jrr4TepaTypHaTa Tpai\vx\?lfl l}'b ToBa orHolrleHHe. Ha eAnaBa3a, or:b Haqa,'Ioro Ha V e. ao XP., cx HapHcyBaHH ABecqeHr.l: eAHaTa rlpelcTaBs c:L,6paHHe Ha o,riamnniicxllrb 6o-roBe, LrMeHara Ha KoHTo cx, HaAnl{casu. BltxAar:b ce 3eeclc'b Mt,,'IHtiflta, l-aHnr,reAl, Aruna n Acppoanra. !,elterpa oule

.He e Aorx,Ta. Eorosert c/y\ cel\HaJIIa v c.x B:b oqarBa'leruo fio-

.JroxeHLre. Ha apynara cIIeHa e uso6paseHo [pI4crnralreToHa HoBr4r{ 6orc. Auowllc'b npzcrltra I{a Ko,'IecHi4qa c:b llcHLI-

KOTO CI.l Be,{LIqHe, C'hnpoBo)KllaH'b oT'b cBI4TaTa cH: carl.t-prrr Tepnec'b cBupn Ha Jlapa, carllp'brt, Tepno - Ha Q;:rfr*

'Ta H Ap.

t9

OpSeli, nosHaeafiNl{ Ao6pe cHMBoJIIzcrLIrara sa ,IluoH\rc'b, r4c<alrb Aa BHece nt fl,uouucoBur KyJIrr' npeodpaao*r,a*vfl, Bb Koero u ycntnt, c:ozqasail:.<u opQuennaa,-pe0op*Mr.rpaHa peJrurns na !,nonncr. OrnorueHl4ero nnex4y fl,uo-HHrb H OpQefr Hrz o6gcusea Ano,qopt [II, 65]: ,,ToIi e 6unu.npI4pOAHo HaAa.peHT, kI C'b JIHqHI{ ycl4JIvrfl u cantoO6pa:o-"BaHI4e Ce I.r3,[,I4rHaJIb HaA:b BCI{r{KH XOpa, KaTO HarIpaB}iJI:r}npeo6paaona*un B'b AHoHi4coBHrb o6peau. flopa4u roBa H

o6pe4ur6, Koaro cH BoAflT'b Haqanoro or:L' flnounca, ceHaprarrarb opQuuecxn". Crpa6our et ,,leorpa@uxa" [VII, 1B]:

i1onruJiBa: ,,... KHKoHT,T:1, Op$eI?, qostx'b MatbocHHK'b, ce'SaHi4MaBaJrb cb My3i4Ka I4 npopoKyBa[e u H3B:bplIIBadrI'b op-,rnacrnqHrirt qepemouvtr4 rrpu ocBelqaBaHe. I4 unoeanaMy ce noropananfl. . ." ,,cnope4r' l4oero I\{HeHue, KaSBaflaeeaHafi [IX, 30, 12], OpQelt e 6unu uoe*xr, HaAMLIHaT'rrr

Bcr{qKI4 r,r e Aocrr4rHaJl:b Ao ro;r'brvra BJIacTb, 3alrloro 3a nero,.ce n'bpeano, qe e orKpI4JI'r, o6pe4urA sa 6oronerA u oqrlqe-HHe 3a HeqHcrH 4:bna, xaxro ia rlApoee [porl4Bb 6onecrn ia

cp64crno aa crra3BaHe ort 6oxecTBeHufl tHtB'E,".OpSetZ e rICTopI4qecKo ,III{qe. Herosulrr, cBerb )I{LIBort,.

ro npaBn curvrBoJrb u 6oru. Axo sr xliBora ua Enpn4IzxaMO)I{eMT, Aa Ce CbMHrIBar\,ie, npaBT' e XapucoHr, anrnutlcxw,yqes'b, xofiro cnrAra Optpel 3a 14cruHcKn r{apo/x,eeH'b Mysrr-KaHT'b, @U.rOCOsr", flpop14IlaTe/'Ib, flpopoKT, n pe./IHI'I4O3eH:I).

pe@oplraropt'. OpSenr pae6upa rpaxuftcroro ,,a3'b" ll BHae.KaKrb Aa cfieqe/ru ayururA na rparzrt. Toli lll'r'r, roBopx c:b.esr4xa Ha 6oroser6,-rona. Taur r4ero Ayuar6cx cna6u,Op$eti cr{ cJry)Krd c'b Jrnpara. ?1 rosa e HarpaBI4JIo raKoBa.cr4JrHo BneqarJregr4e Ha aHTI4 rJnrar cnttr, qe fir4para n ntceH;raMy cx crar'alrr4 cHMBo,'rr4 Ha Hafi-etacnara My3HKa.rrHa npogBa,a,o Anec'rr. O6asuuero or:b MysI4KaHra Op$eri e 6a"ro ro,n'buo.Muoro crapn rpr,rlxi{ H pr4McKH nucareJrri Hi.{ ro orrncBarr'KaprfiHHo. flolrnosnr.i Me"ra [I, 2] xasna: ,, floc,re LrAe Hoc'br:b.CepraoHr H rpaAbr:b 3oHe, r4eto, KaKTo KaBBarb, Aopr{ i4.

4T,pBerara c,/reABaJira op@er, Koraro rbflu'rr,." llaesaHr4ft

[IX. 30, 12] 6enex<ut ,, . . B's n,rasusara Xe,rzxosr sBun.satpone ce oc,{yrrrBalb B'1, nry3uxara uy".

Cloxunr e.l cplgara OpQefi vr 3s,nHafl:a Bb Hero ropart.Beprunui'r; Ey xo au x r,r lll, 46

Cxulo n )Kpeqa Ha @e6l AnonoHa, rpaxuficxraCaaseHr Op$efi, o6at.{eHb B'b A'r'nra rofi gpexa npHApyxBa,Ttsr.r u-1o ntqrl c.l cBoera nilpa c'b ceAeMb crpyHH, H rlnVnpa no Heg cb np'r'cra, Ty c'r' Jrxx'r' olb cnoHoBa Rocrb.

Beprr.rnr,rfi. E He saa VI, 644 - 647

20

XBAIIA HA OKTABHAH]:r AEIFYCT]'Kofi gpeeeHt M.xH{-b H xofi xepofi Ha JrHPa

IJJe xearnurc, rt4, RnAo, n Qnefira crpora ?t-lrafi npraspaxl' ropg"b ure eKoBe cl6rapaH .recrr Ao Eora

lla Xenanou'r' uer+ru ctHqecru 4x6paeuVlna na fluulr, HJIH nbxb er' Xeuycl xJlaAHHt

'Orr4e Op$efi glpeara c'b rJlac'b SacraBH

Aa cnegearr xragHn ?

Hsxycreoro my uafivuno nPHert'reHecnapHua rtoroR'b a etrpra 6yituu,.[,opr,r gx6rlb Pa3nepeHrr ce npareeeHa seyuu pofiHr'r'

Xopaqrafi. o g u, xunna nrpea

flassauult [X, 7] retpa,I'I, qe crporocrbra Ha Opfeft t!-l4HCTeplir4T'b Wry, He My no3BoJIflBaJIH Aa cer npeAcraBll Ha

My3r4KaJrHLIrb ctcresaHva B'b !,e"n@u.Koraro OpQefi cnnsa B'b noA3eMnoro 4apc-rBo, cr'

^Jrirpara cr4 Tofi^ nnetgea BcHqKI4 o6nrareilH Ha -TapTapa'r"qeno c'b Xapont, llposepnraira u Pa.u,amasrr" fOenaufi'llpenptr-qauiar, xnnra aecerai. ,\Lnn nt' ropncrnr8 ycon,ua O,rraunr, rAero eAHo BpeMe Op$eil' ceupefirca Ha.Irlpa,'cr,6npa.n's io t6urnr6 cra 4lpeera u xulu sstpoee" fEspn-nu/Ju Baxxauxu]. ,,tr43ryctsoto na Op@en e ronn,'lo BcI'IqKo

."rouo", nrue Kopuenuyct Arpuna [XVI n.]opferi noncra,rl l\a usn[rne rparizrt, Aa yKporll

nr rfxt AHBoro c'b MeJIoAlIffTa H rpaqllfira. lonopun'b LlM'b

:ea 6oxecreeHllrt uepapxvzl, 3a xapMogulra, cn:bT"'tlrqara tl,sa 6oxecrBeHltfl pe,tt. 3a yueHuqurA cn, o6ale, roil o3Ha-riaBadrrb stulara no-nu6orb I{ no-3arpolBaure nwo'.rIHcoBara MI4crt'IKa. Or;6er? HcKaJIb Aa s.itte eb rtxs IIoBeqe

c,rrbHue, noBeqe Anononi. 3arosa oeuruil B:b ,,flpeBp:bulaurz.a-".[XI,68] ro Hapllqa vates sacrorum suorum u,'til vates Apo-.ll!-

.neus - flpopoK'b ua Anonoua. EparocreHb KaBBa: ,." Cp-'Seu cur.rrani Xe,lraoct sa no-eerlax:b or:b /{laouucl' I'1 raro.cTaga/I.bBeAHa)I(T'paHocyTpi.{HbTa14CeBbSKaI{HJIbIIaIIJIa-.HI{Hara, Hapeqena flaurerl, otlaKBa.Il'b raul narp-bBa Ha c"Ib}I'r{ero. . ." Toii vcKa Aa AaAe rlo-ro,r'b[ta cstrlraqa, Aa c'b3-

.AaAe qucrora i{ cBeTocrr,. 3auroro OpSeil Tt'IIqe 3e&Iflra'Ho o,IHT.b My c?x ortlpaBeHl4 K'bM'b He6ero. Tpaxran u3}}(I{-

.ateana uac'i'JlnBoro cH 3/IaTHo BpeMer - B:L' Koero ce po-

"!r4 Jrll o p Q r.r s:bM t'rrb.

2L

OpSerZ e cB'bpsanb ct Eapra4ura. Kos e ra? - [Ipe-.KpacHa ,u,eeol?Ka H./rr{ cr4MBo.rrt ua e6qnara ryrxeBHa Kpa-cora, s6unnrr:b crpeMeix'b, He3eMuoro Ha 3eMsra ? flo-cxopo.Bropcro. 3auloro flepce@oua, - c'bpA,rlero, ({iop, r.rlp)Koero n3nrAua, e npeAlr He.s, a ra, Eapu4nKd, - sbqHara aHe rpouAnnvBa Aywa s eal4tcrs. He orxpzaaMe JrH n'bu1o-no4o6Ho, caMo rle BT, rro-Ma/T'brt nraula6t y Aanre n 6ea-rpuqe, llerpapra w lIaypa, Tauxouaept n Enuca6era, ltre-Jreac:b r{ Me,rusanra, Qaycrt u Maprapnra w np.? Enpu4ura,e npecJreABaHa orb Aprzcrefi - 3eMHoro. Tosa 3eMHo no-,6ex4ana, sarqoro e rro-Betre n no-rpy6o, ia nclrto6so ua flep-ceQona, H Eepztuxa rp'b5ea Aa ce cfiycHe Ao.rry, B'b rroA-seMnr4r{ MHpr,. Op$eii Br' cBorlra qucra Mtic:b,rl, cx'sp6u, ve,He ro pae6nparr BcHrrKr4. TNryea rofi rroAT., HC loJl4ucKa,cKa.\a npll B'bJrHr4rA ua nycrara Crpyna IBeprunnrl, noc/reArraleoprnxa, cr. 509].

ffo6przrt Ayrilr{ cKtp6firu u sa Eapu4uxa.

flsrHqrb vynapr.rr! Bpeqb; 3apaAaxa poqoncRH Br,prxHHH,CrpruaNarr nraKa. flanre* H geMrra ua Pegl paro6openr',lerfirt EIBH u Xe6tpr c"v Opurnz, HrauQa arrraficna.

Beprnnnfi. floclegHa I-eoprHRa, cr. cr.461 -463..Ctnxara 6le4a Ha ceofira c'bnpyra Mor{a qa noBHRa OpQefi,

o6neruatu ua.Ceoqra rupa rpaxuficna u HefiHrart crpyr-la qapoBHH-

Bepr'z'nuit. EHeuga VI, 119-120.

Ctga na KaM'bR'b H naRb npoatpaea na 6paanrt 6pol.Cxeauant' rora3[, Apracreft, qe cera My ce na4Hana croAa;Bes.l tra [oqaRa [opn Aa Har.{lcra uopHurt craeu,Cr' earrl, rofi crpa6lea rontrur H Bp'b3Ba Ha6rpso crapuKarJIerHam. H ea rasu 6ega ne sa6paea aeuaunrt oul,Br' .rygur.r utqa ce ga MHF[: npeo6paula, 3a Hac'b HeBrD3MotKHH:.:

B-a orlHr Ha[aJreH'b, l,r B'b satpr, cBhpenb, u er' ptxa,6rcrporevna".

Ala na rtcuo pas6pan'b r"brorHqra c!4 nrHTKa, Ha4MorHalb,Br, o6pasr qostuRn raRa nporoBapr uail-cerHe nrs6yAeHr:.,,Kofi re 6pe, gprsxo MoMrre, Hayqu Aa nofiAerur, npu ueue?'Llf,o guprallr, TyR'b, MH raxs? " Orer'pHanr toHan'blrr 6escrpau.tuo:

,r3naeu:r, flporee, caM'b BHaerlrb; sa re6r' Htua nuulo npHRpHTo;lHo npecraun saHanpeA'b ,qa Me MaMH[rr. flo 6oxHr sorgHgeaur Aa Eupg orr re6t, npopHqarerrc, noMoulb er necpetao

Torrrogt npoAyMaJrb. FIpa ryfi ragareJrbrb c.b nnaMHann B3optrfposHo ovurt etpreulb, cb cetrngHa 3eJreHHRaBa nbJrHH,Cxrprlafixu ct sx6r.l, rana pas6y.nult cx46oeH urb rafiun:,,He rony rrfi 6oxecreo te Htxoe cJreABa c't rHtsa cH:Texna u:nlau{aurb BHHa; 3rononyqeHb Opeefi ra HasrtqeHe uesacnyxeHo ra3b ornJrara, Ho cr re6r, e He6ero,To re saxpanei

- rofi oruruqaea ga cgofira cbnpyra.

Tr, xarl no6trHa BeAHarxr, ort re6r, xpafi ptxara crpeMrJraBo,Crxnr npts'l nrora 3MH9, ylRHJreHa cM.bprHo B.b Rpaxara,Eest 4a cbrJre[a go6pe ua 6ptra ryfi onacno eatvyro.Cr' naxoee x{anHu rorag.b [pornyuaxa trpy]flKa I\pHaAuA nnanunu H ropn; 3apnllaxa po[oncxla B-r,purr,rHr,Crpruuaar.u nlana flaurefi H serutgra Ha pegt paro6opeut,I-ernrt EuBvr u Xe6lp.r, cr, Opurrar, Hr.ru$a arruficxa.

Carq'r ntsa yrexa cH rofi norr,pcr,r B.b R.bHTeuara nupa,Te6r Hagr sogart, clrnpyfo, elgnteaue rofi agocraeeHl.Te6r, ulor'rt 6ntcue AeHbrb a re6r, uloMb HoLrdLJra ce Ha,qBecH,Cnycna ce rofi a Ha .D,arl n.r geoprlurb, B.b reHapcKara nponacrb,14 er crpaxoBaTHr Jlec:b, B-b r-T,MHHHHTb norr,uaat etxoeHx,t{anr npu yrvlptnurt cntse, npra rtxnas qapb HenpHBerrruB.b,Vl npu nogseunnrt, u{o He npu3uaBar.b von6u, Haro MHJrocrb,Tpynaro ce, rloM'b ntceurra Aoqyxa, cuyreHarb clHru,flpaspaqr.r npa3Hu ua pofi, Haoyqart mHJrnula MpaLlFrH;Tolxona nrutlv sra ce cBuparb B.rr riKcrara DyMa,Bevepu Roraro rH c:b xrralb HJIH AbIKAt Bb nJtaHHHara pa3roHn;Maitxu, c"rrnpy3a, rtna 6esnntrl:a, r.envtvt B.b mHBoraHtera xepon, Aer1a HeBp-bcrHH, vacru geaofixrz,IOuorru, u{o Ha 6au4u cx u3rapsHri Bb npax.b npeg.l ovart;BcH.{Rurt cb qepHara rHHq KoLIr4rr H cb rp-bcrliRara RarHaTamr ra orpan<Aa, 6raro ctnarrr.b rHxcHo c.l aogurt cH 6aeuxTarqr ra cRoBaBa u Crnrcr, onacBau{.b rH cb [eBerb H3ekeRrj'

Crucea a" ug.r", H ts'b HeFo npoHnxBar.b neqaruart 3ByAH,Br raprapa Bxrpe, IMHH u xocn EsueHslu pa3nneJrHCnyuaxa, IJep6eplrr nrort 6t senHaJr.r, cri ycrata cn rpofiua,Btrrpr,rr cnpt 4a ntpru HrccuoH.b cb RoJrenoro My cMaeH'b.Etnre cra rpbrHan"b OpQefi, HaABHJTI 6tu.re sctxanBr4 cn.bHRH,Bogrulr RbM'b ropHug cntrr cnaceHara Beqb Eepuglrxa,U-{o 6b orAape uy, - r:ofi flposepnnHa nop.xqa HM-b crporo

-Ceofira rrc6uua Rora ga 3.bpHe noucna 6e3yneHt, :'

Htllo npocrureJrHo, Ho aBo .HMaxa AorrHHrB rxaloc.rt.Tofi Eaprzgaxa 3a MHrb ga norJregHe ce MXrrH npe3b gApaqa,6tu:e sa6paBHrb 3aBqacr, rqo 6t o6eurasanr orqarH.b.

22 23

Bcrqro nponaAHa, OpQefi HapyuH ua Epe6r' 6esnoulageurBonqra 6cx<rlt, rpax'b npo6yvaxa aaepucnart 6esAHH.

Bunua uoulacrHara: ,Kofi ua nory6a, OpQee, ra ABaMa,Iyaocrs rra 6ture roea? 3oee lre noBropHo cx46ara,CrHn Henpo6y4eH'b MH naRr' 3aMbrnsBa 6rylxAaerqu B3opl,r.

Apyxe, npoqasafi; Houlbra Me crpa6qBa Bb ceonrb na3BH,Knera nporbfaMb pxr{e x'uru'a re6l, Ho He cL,M6 eeqe raosl"

Pere, na ryraRca Tt, Karo qaAb H3qe3Bail{'b Ha ue6ero,Ct e'r,sgyxa cutceHr, o6parHo ce BTypHa, HHTo caMue

Hero, roeeurb FranpagAHo ctHnarb, MHoro Aa RaH{e

l'lcrau1r, Aa BHAa Mo*ra, HH cypoBHtrb crapeqb RopMqHt

floeeqe AaAe ro3b nxrb Aa ce MHHe noroRbrl, orcPstqa.

LUo ga Hanpaea? Kxqe 6egl, c'rrrlpyra ,qa HAe rofi, Aaax4aBsera r.ry? C.l nraqr H crloBa noH 6omecrea ga noxrrpra?Efi r, 6esxa3HeHa rq 3anlyga Bb crHrHr;cKara JIoARa.

Mecequ ce,qeMb HaPeA'Fr, Pa3flPaBqTIr, [PeKapan'b nocbPHaJIbI-logl r,rcuoraHcKara cRarla, npn e"brHarb Ha nycrara Crpyna,fopao pagael:' n uln"s sa cxpu6lra cH, cKPHTb er' neulepnrt,Tnrpr.rrt rporeanr AopH, Ix.6paBn npHBJIHLIaIb cb rllaca cr{.

Cnaeefi RonHbe 'raKa no.q,b ctHna Ha crpofina ronoJra,

Tr,fi cn 3ary6eHH poltr6u oflflaRBa, noxureHu ManRIa

Oule c.r M'bxa cH g.l rHtsAoro ort utr<ofi oPaq'b HenpoKoncaH'b.

I-lraqxara rHXo H Tx.x{Ho HgBHBa Houla r.ltna el BefiRlarb ntceul,Mafiquau xaa6n Hape*(Aa, niltrr,h B'E nPocroPr caMorHa.

Huxanea upyra lro6ons He 6rasuu Ayrllara OpQerc.

Xunep6opeficKHe JreA'b H cE cHtrb Tasanct Nso6aneur',

Huen pr,rneficRt4, c'b craHa non?PaHu npolbro a lbte,f oir a6ur<ans cJroMeH'b, Eepa4uxa cnoMeHsltrb v P,aPvt

AaroeH npa3[Hr,r; orb HeFo xeHsrt qaRoHcRH npesptuaH pasrpeun Be4H'ts'tt'b, Raro cnyH{exa c'b oPran HourHH

Banxy, pasnxcaHb MraAeE(a pl3xBbPnqxa BPeAoMb Ha qacru.

fi nrx.b FJraBara rora3'L,, orAt.nesa orb MPaMoPHa LJJL4r,

Hoceur,r Bb caMara cp!4a ua4o eoqarb Earpoeu Xe6r'pu

,D,cnro rr"pxaflt; Ho naKb Eepaqrzr<a c'b e3HRa cA xJIaAeH'bt

flax.n EapaguRa cH rofi 6esAaxaHeul gostule HecnapHo:

Bce Eepn4rana ptr<ara oreRBa[le Bb ]Kaflb c'u 6pironertt'.Bepruruit. I-eoprraxn lV. 436*527

Maxu, Ha sa6paeara qebre, Hafi[a' ra cJlotKH npegt OpQer.

Beprr.tlafi. leoPr uuu lY, 545

Ho EepnaiaKa e BAqHa. Ts se Moxe Aa ce yr{Hu{o)Kr4..Apumanr BpeMeHHo ro6ex(AaBa Opuye4a. Eepra4uxa npra-,trkrqa Ha rpoflHcKara E,nesa. Itos e Enena? OrrAe e? Wwa.Jrr4 6JrwgKw?-Hranoil Hnrqo He BHae 3a Hefl, Ho Bcr{qKH cx.cMaflHi4 oT.b KpacoTara i4,3au1rro rs e r4Aeant,. 3aroea A,e-ceTb roAHHr.r ce 6HflTt, 3a Hetr b. ywnpaTb To,rrKoBa c,{ilBHri,repou. OpQeri ce 6opr4, Ba EBprdAaKa. Tofr ycr6Ba r4 ornoBofl BOAI{ K'bMT, IIapCTBOTO Ha C,lItHI{eTO, K}Mb CllflfiHl{fl 3e-MeH'b Mlip'b, K'L,M:b He6ecHHfl cB6rrI1IKr,.

Ho eb Ky,'rra KbM'b !,nonucr Hacr/xrrBa 3arpy6ffBaHe.Llzcrusrr !,uonucr craBa rpy6Hrrb 6aKX'b, Spoviaoct,, I7nefiaH sa EBpr.rAr4Ka H'llMa Mllcro Ha seMflra. Eepz4nra e cKpT,6Ha,qe He Mox{e Aa noMorHe Ha 6eAHi4TS AyxoMb xopa H riaK'b ce,Bpr'ula ,u,o,{y. 14 Op(ieti e Har-x.x{eH'b. Toti loi?ae aa Ha-npaBi4 [Iacr;lHBrr tscr4qKH, Ho flpocBtrr.r Ma,rrKo. op$eii, KaKToBe,II'1KrZTB yqUTerTI4, npbCKaUe MHOTO, HO Ma"lqnHa fO pa3-'6paxa. Ma,rro ro lorryBcrByBaxa.

OpQeri saty6H E,spn4uxa.Orvalrurs, OpQeri ce orrerJrrr Br, PoAona, rAero BoAr{

caMoTeH:b )1il4BOT'b.

fpaxara, cxpr6sra u cr,lgrrt 6bxa xpaua Ha Ayluara My.

Crpagaqr orr, ryfi, qe cx 3nH Ayxoeerb Ha MpaRa, e.r PogonaCrpruna orrerrH ce rofi H e.l Xeuycr' orr' etrrpa 6pyneHt.

Oeuguk. fIp,enpbrqaHNx X, 75-77

Cnope4a Apyra Bepclre, Op$eri ce orla,reqaBa Hatr4cwa-pycrb [Mapa-rra4r,rKb], ri Bb HoBoro cI4 y6bx{I4rle onJIaKBaEnpa4axa. Brpxy l\krBtrwtr Bp'bx'b Ha XeMyc:b, 6oxecreeul4srnn'i]Berl'b n/raqe c'b cBosra ,THpa. Pu4llntrra My rpctBarb,BT,,rrHyBar:b Ao,rrr.{Harb Ha TpaKr4fi H Mr.I3Hfl H SaMI4parr' IIoXe6rpr H Xr.rcrr,p-b. Cra,rrlrt Ha l4c&{apycb rpeflrsrl or:t,HeroBara [-bceHr,. LnnurA 3B'bpoBe ce yKporrlBay| V Jrb-rar]) npe.['b KpaKara ny. l{e'brara pa3KpfiBaIb qaixKl4r6 c].1.

/{rpeerara ce HaBe)Kr,arr, Ha,[,'b Op(ler? ],t My npaBtlrb c6H-Ka il npox.rraAa.

flo e.4no MaJIKo I.I3eecruo npeAauue, B'b cBoflTa cKp'b6b,'OpQeil cKlrra u vrb PuJra. Tyxr rofi vsAuta cBeri,L'Inu{e Ha.cJrbHqeBr4fl 6oru AnonoT'b, a ,{Lrpara H n:bceHbra My pa3-IIaCgrb HlllKHr4o B'b/IIXe6Hi4 TOHOBe.

Bt Tpar<zx Hacrxnnil'b rlepuoAt, Ha AyxoBefla, ytraA:E,KI.Muoro rpaKl4rlr{a np}Ie,{n flo-,recno paa6npaeMHr Ky/Ilb K'bMlbEaxxycr, Hocflrrl.b Ha ALLaAeMara cn porqe, caMBo,II'b Ha Mare-pr4a,lHa clrJra. cTpaHara ce H3[bJIHH/Ia cb HeloBH rIoI{JIoHlIi{I4

2t 25

I,r IOKJIOH]IqKI4. fIopaAI'{ CI.IJIHO 3aCTXrIeHara qycrBeHa crpaHal

B'b KyJITa, Faxxa ciIeABaJII4 noBeqe )KeHI4, HapeqeHl{ MeHaAu'.

BaK xa HKlt, K"ro AoH H, T va AA t 6u cr owu Au, M-I4 Ma"Io H 14' 6 g'-capu ryt'MaKerI4, 6oegpavlz' i.io"o*t*" u 4p'-fl;ryrapxl [fllex' 2]u,"uuu, ,,Bctau*^r, xeHH B'b ral crpaHa [Mare4ouun] roaopH'nu''

qe oqe orb crapo BpeMe cx npeAaAeHI4 na op-cpnuecxurt uu-

crepaI{ I4 Ha optl4acrllqno cnyxene Eaxxy'-Mnolo orb ue-pe"r'ouuar'l,' xotaro uaalpureaib' HM'b cx o6qu cb eAoIIsH-

i.rtt * rpaxafixnrb oro,'Io rlJlaHHHara X^euycl,.orb Ko.-Hjlol

KaKTO I,I3lJIeX(Aa, e 3aeTb I{ I'I3pa3'bT'b o,trrlorti:i[]rY I{OI4TO

o3naqaBa neyutpe nl, cye etpenl 6oxe cxn Kyfi r:t' "' T l t"-lli'v e.u.otturt

-e Ortrr, cllnuo pa3BI4T'b KyJITbrb K'bM'b baKxyc6'

'*u*to 14 K'bM1, KorNc'r' lt Kornro Koric, 6orunq Ha [JIo-

AopoAlaero, Kosro cxulo ce e qecrByBaJIa OplHacrI4qHO'

Xt4MHb HA EAKXAHusr'. crptuHnrt cxaln crsptxr' agl 6anxl Aa cBHPI'l

14 nte, .- 6dpe3fi1s, noroMIIH' qe ro qyxb' -:

Haononr Hr'rr"rQrart tofi yvelue, cargPll

Ha xoru cu Ho3e cleAtxa cb ocrlpl cilyx"b'

Esoel flana, orb crPax'b nPeA-b HeroBoro HMe

Tpenepr! Cl 6yfiHa cJlacrb rbP[H Mt,t ni'luu rofil

Enoe, r1a6ePll Tn, Eeoe, orMaHH Me

C.t xecroxttg cu rnpcll CtPnqe r"rn ycnonofi!

Ta .ga.npocaaBl a3'b 'rra4tn ynoPurvl,

Kopnra or"l' BlrHa' pylen orl llltnaH xaneulur MeA'b olb KroHert flpeawTv1, -Ha sctKa 6naroAarl revaulara pbxa'

,[,a. xaxa 3a qecrbra Ha Rrera Apuanua'

3a nefisrzrt sBegAH' 3a AP't'sRHtt lleHrefi'

Kanr, rlapcxraslb My [oMb olb FPo3Ha rl6els na'qHa'

3a 6lcHrq fluxypro, rPaxreqa gnoAefi'

Floroqn BJra,q,aut'b TH' MoPerot uroM'r' Te Bvnu'

Roro noAl qyH{AH B'bPx'b rlo3ara oPocu'

3r"lunrt c['bP]Karu-b TH' Ha AHBH 6ucroHtzAt't

Katl exgrlr BnnereHH.Bb HacrP'I'xHaJrI4 RocH'

Kora ce BryPHaxa gb He6eculrrt nu gnopu

Fnrasrn gPocrHH, TH MI'lroM'r Bb nPonacrbra

O6eryr"rtnrl Perr' clcl JllBcRt4 cxonl cr6opt't'

Pasrsopnnl HaA'b BPara peebulara ycra'

26

CxuqaHcr<a Aapb e rsoir ga BoAr4ur.b rH ,qpHa,qH,

Lflerurt La RoBe[r'b, Aa npaB]rub necer6N,Ho, xaxro uupnr,rrl, n n'opeanurt cnaguO6H.raulr, 6aa3Hgrr, re n Sofinurt rpN5a.

l'l llep6ept HpolaqRo, u{oMb porqero rH 3rarHoCtuega, npocHa ce H He H3nycHa BHKI:Onaulna M'bpAaue, Raro rp'FrrHa rra o6paruo,Kpana ru rHlxeure cr.cr rpofiHur e3HK'b.

Xopaqr.ril. O g u, *Hnra eropa.

LI{o uspasaBalb BaKXaHKr4r! ? - Toea e rpy6ara, Heop-raHfi3upaHal'a npoflBa Ha npr.rnr{urra Laolllc:a Korro uafi-Aodpe npoJrrjrratsa B'b pa36upaHero Ha Saxxr !t et pea,/iuli-flT:b H3pa3'b, -- oprfiacirIlrHO c,irylKeHe HeMy [orgia - cJlyx6aHa 6arxa].

Kynr:r'r r Ha ros 6orry, ce H3B'bprrlBan:b 86 T:bMHaHorrlb, er l(rareponb, I,IcMap'b, PoAouurii, sl q'bna Tpaxtia,Beqepb, ocBtTflBaHa oT:b l{Hrirflu{Lr 0aKfiH, cT, TaHrlr.l J4 ruyMHa.My3HKa. Pa:er,rnyeaun r,r srs6yAeHr4 Ao rroJryAa oT:b rafiMy3HKa H OT.b 6eSynauOro BT'pTeHe B:b TaHr-(a, ilpa3AHyIla-uluri; cxaqar:b tro flo,rtHfiTt, K"irarellKa ce H tsbpTeiixu r"ra-BHTA Cr4, TaKa il3IIaAaT'L' BT) eAHo C'bCTorIHrie Ha 6,raxegO.oflt{flire,HHe. oco6eu0 cx ce or,rII4LraBa,/rH B'b rr4t{, ,rl,o 6es-cT,3HaHI4e flpoA'b.rrxHTeJIHi.r, cKaqaHI{rr u TaHrILl, }I(eHHT-b,-o6n'b.renH B'b 4r61pg o6,rAx,ro, cBo6oAHo pa3BfBa[ro ce, c'bpe3nycnaTl4 KOCH, C:b 3MHH B:b pr\qe I.I!'II{ pa3MaXBaIiKI,I Thpculb, o6Barrl c'b 6prur,'ranr H ./ro3oBu Jrtcra. Hoclrrenur6..Ha ri.ipca cc Ka3BarIH vcroOqro p6por (on vrip0l$). Tarca,,

66urArir<u 4o xpauno r{yBCrBeHo paBApa3HeHHe H Ao Kar-BaHe oTT, yMopa, 16, npex,rac1aTr Lr rlgilaL]F'ailL4 B'b cBerqeH'L,6i;cr, ce HaxB:bp,rrriJrr4 rr-bllxy npr4rorBennrt ea xepTBa )KIl-BOTHI{, pa3KXCBa,'ru1 rn H tH H3rr}(Aa,'Il{ CypOBI4. vqaCrUI4-,rIr4Tb ce /loKapBaJru B:b eAHo ylKacHo rre[pAraHe I,I [pecH/I-BaHe Ha cBoero cxilIecrBo. o6xsaqa,'rr rr4 6,'ra)KeH'b 3ax-JIacb. TaKa, BboAylreBeHurb o6oxrare,ru Ha 6ora ce B b3Ai4-.NaJII4 AO }rero, B,lId3a,'rH ll'b HeIlOCptAr{O CHOITI]Hr4e C:b 6orau sapa[v roBa rotl pofiKb (4irioo:) oSoxare.lrz u o'o>Ka-Te,rru ce Hapr4qaJrr H c'b HeroBoro HMe - ca1aswLr (oripor,oapd'(ror). )KenraT A zapal.v 6-burynanero HM'b B'b rHfl o6peArce Hapwlanw. MeHaAH (p-{{rr-riDe: - 66cneeqr xeHI-I,] a

caMoro c1bcroflEr4e, Bb Koero Ayrxara e craBaJla rJyxAa HaTt.[oro, e ,,H3JrtB/Ia olb Hero(', H BaroBa HMeHHo ce BoBe-

27

.cIIo eKcrae'b (er<ruorg). IZ nosexe B:b roBa cbcrosnr.re HaeKcTaS'b, yqacTHHKT,Tt e npeusnb.rrHeH:b ort 6ora, 6ort es,'r6a:bm Bb Heto, 3apaAr,r roea roii e Bb cbcToflHr4e Ha€HryCl,rasa,Mr' (sr'0ouorcrop"ot).

Tur npaa4nr4rln ce Hapr4qaJrr4 rpaerepuqnu (noerapannce rrpe3'rr scaKa nBe toA,aHr.r) ra ce [pa3AHyBaJrr.l Bb qecrr,Ha ,,eflfiQananra" ua fluonuc.a, xoiZro ce Bpr,Iqa,Tb or-b.Apyrurr ce'brr npn xopara.

C'r' rcynrtr:b KbM:b fluouuc's rz.rra 6axx:s ce cB.r,pBBa yrpaxarf, etpara-st 6eecMbprlrero Ha Ayixara z eb HerZ--.Horo rrecro Bp'brqaue B:b BeMHo cxqecTByBaHe. Opraar6B'b TOfi KyJIIr, npeCJIeABaXa "4a AOKapaTb AyJtara B"b Bpe-MeHHo oceo6oxl1euue or:b aeMuara BpT,3Ka ct rtnorLr. Toeec'b3AaB€_ r{yBcrBo Ba cxtr1ecrByBauero na 6oxecreenara npu-po4a. T'bloro e sarBop'b i{ 6axxa.recKnfl Kydrrru, Mo}I{e 3aKparxo BpeMe Aa cK/Rca neprzrur8 Ha geMuoro, garqoro Ay-rrlara e 6escnatprHa.

I [eunn AaHHr4 sa fl,nounconara z,ru EaKxosa optua-crLIKa Hr,L naBa Enpunu4t 86 ,,BaKXaHKI4,'. Espnnu4t er,IMa,rl:b Bt,3MOx<Hocrr,,zl,a ua6,rrc4aea ilt4rino 6axxa.lecxar6€Beu{eHH optwt4. Vcanaorenur-b ropa c.Ti r:bMx{a,rrw or:o :xeHH,il.oAnyr,euu_orr Eaxxt, eranteatiKu to c'1, rxyMHa My3rrKa.Ero xaxr Crpa6ont, (X 3, 16) Ao[:b/rBa r<aprunara: ,,fia .twnnpa3AHr4r{r{ rrpr4,rrllqar-b KorilrHnr! u Eeu4u4lulr6, npas4ny-BaHrt or-b rpar<ur6, orr, Kor.iro npous,rAs.,rr.r rz opQauecxai6npa3Anru{H." 3a 6orussra KorHcl y e4ouar.b z ea ueilurrrA.My3HKa,'rHi.r i.r-HcrpyMenTi.r Ecxunt toBopH cT, Tlrfl AyMr.r:,,Ceeirleuara Koract y e4onnrb, Kolrro HMarb [Jrau].rscKrr.HHcrpyvrerrrH", c,'re4'r, Koero noerbr:b BeAHaia upu1azn zac,ryyxuTeJrr4TA na !,aoui.lcT,: ,,E4HH.b Ar,p)Krz B"b pxqe Q;refi-ra, H3r{ycno Aflo sa crpyrapb, H c.}, npr'crurA cn uin:s,rr-Hsea nl,cesb, luo noa6yrx4a K.bM.b ,'ry.{,u BHr{oBe. Apyfr4n'bK'b rL,pMr4 c'b MeAHU Kr4MBarfi". lja apyro uAcro [oer:brt,.NoBopr4: ,,Exrr.{ Bece,'ra lAcent. Vxacsurb K.bHTex(a HaTnM[aHa ce tr]a3Hacgl:b KaTo no.4,3eMeH:b tp1,M1,,,.

Apacro$ant nr ,,O6naqr4g r{aaBa: ,,A Kota npo,l.brt.4onece Bece,rrr.Irr rdpa3AHHKb Ha !.lrorilacb, ulo BByqHH 6op6vrHa xopoBer6, ir_lo 4'r,,r5oxra u'bcuu Ha rrTacoBr4ru 4lnefir1.r"..,,Eepauta4r B:F, ,,BaKXauKa" Ha Mnoto lrtcra orl]paBfl BT,3-Topra ciz Kr,M'b {nonlrct, xtriar fluepaa, Huca, Kapnr<ufr-crnr6 tsT,pxoBe Onnun'u il 4p.

tr4urepecuoro e, qe nar?-ee,laKi{fiTb Mex(Ay nenararB,-,SeeroeeuT, s:b ceAMara cLr, Ira - Max(opHa, LailtQonrar pn*

2B

cyBa B:b roHoBe, xaxr pae6npa npuuqurltrt 6axxt. 3a rortaMy e rloBJu4snr lrc6uiurasrb HeMy fl.lyrapxt. 3a ras cutl*$onnn Banuepr KaBBa qe e HcTraHcKH afioreoa:b Ha raHq2 H

pI4T'bMa. Tq e n:brna c'b BeceJrH H rHfsHr.r yn.neueHua. Ho uBaruepr pr4cyBa Balr-XaHa,tLlfi Ba, orr. ,,Tpanxorlaept".

Henro6paezM:b rrryMr, r4enib,THrr.;lr, MpaKa. T;,rnurt n'b-s.ttl xsane6crButl ua 6axxt. Vz6yxyanu HepBHr4 xpBctrtl4'rpx6a.rn Qan$apu. Bcnqxo KurrsJro, Bci,iqKo JtyAyBaJro w

LirpaeJro. HaA's Tblrnara ce HocHJrr, Earcxt ct no4xyneari{aycMHBKa.

BaxxaHxzr:b, ct csohrb oprr4acrr4rlHu o6pe7tr, dxnpI4Bnr4qafi[ BHVMaHuero Ha noernr.b Ha crapa l.lpurat ilPnur, ttocBerrz./ru r1r'b xy6aau crr4xoBe. I-(urrpan,Ie so-saxHr.m'b:

filanaue uuit upait Hancoc-b, eqaulb no B'bpxa cs c.r ntcrdhHa Eaxxycr,. .

Beprxnafi. Enen.qara IIl, 125-#6

. BrHr' orr ce6e clJ, cb gpocrb H3nbJrHeHa, Tq Karo satxauf{a

rltnua rpagr,, Ha r,a,qa nogo6Ha, cl6yAeHa "t:'Tj;Ji;cseuleilH"ilIo ce l,r3Hactrr,, Ta rt ce nus6y>xga ot.l ttg.l rrpxecrFa

Bepra.nan. u " J: ;::,.J.,i, "rrllo"

' Mafixn on Eaxxa o6sern, azrHtqrt nsr, ge6part nycra.Beprr.rnnfi. EHe unara VIl. 5F1

Bcpt,qB JlecoBe v ropu 6escnaeent, raM'l,, ,qe HHBera,BHx[aMb Cnepxefi a Tafirerr,,4e no Banxa sunHtsrb cnapraHHa-

Beprunnfi. I-eopr nuu ll,485-497...Horero,

tpocrb u 6tcr no-rorbr"lr,r o6xsaHaxa Hea, x 6tpsoJTHTHa B-b ropara o6xeanara ctxau:.s Ha Eaxxyct orr eo.nrra, hcBorra ulepxa 3aM'bxua e.r ropnrt nor.bHaru n-t ctnxa, gauo *Hes H3TpbrHe orr 6part ct Ener, H cear6ara tz ga sa6aa^,Eaxxyce, re6r npa:onaea H eaRafiRV ct4nHo, qe caMoTH cH ,qocroeHb 3a nefinara ulepxa, .re rpa6ea rurtgRasnfi rrte3'bJrr,, qe B.r, Kpx.tb o6nuans Haoxono re()i

orraP'b, t4 deTH nocBersBa xoczrB cn cBoH. Mtrsara reru, u scaqxlli!

uafiru, ofbo6u4a o6xeanarh nyAoclb, nor.bpcBarb nprz6tNrau4a uoeN.

20

i,

'Ceour! ,q,ot"{oBe HanycHar-b. Egun cu Pa3nycRalb RocHTt Ha

BO'IS, a

,qpyf H H3BHBar-b rnaca cH Bb IIraq'b H ofnacgT-b HaoKono BcHtlKo.

TperN, o6,rbnJ!H n-bKb rufpoBtl RolI{H' noHacgrb no3oBH nPx'TH H

ecptgr rtxr cavrala fluara, E'bpllrtllu{a sananeHa Qaxna B-b

ceofira pxxa, o6zeaBa Ha ilIePKa cN 6pana ct Typua.

ceour! noBe3HH ort, Rocara cH pa3Bbp>Ker", ; ;;;t cb MeHe

oprnu no(nere. H cxur.o Alexta, xonro o6"ruoxHa Arqara c'F,

9pocrb Ha

Eaxxa, cnoee H3't, ropara, xHetrt{u{e nycro Ha grzenrt raapra.

Beprunuii, E He ngara VIl, 384-405

Toea 6b MaJIRo 3a 6aRxa. Ho ou{e llanycHa N caMlrrB

rt3u noneta, H HaeAHo cr, xop-b, no-gcl6'spr, ce ornPaBH RbM'b

csoq o6r4.{aur Tar.ront, I{xEero nPorl"tLla flanronl, xorroou1e roraBa 6! rrr'pAe nPoqyra cb cBog npHqreHb nbclxl,

He3.naroHocHa. Trrnq.b ce xpafi Hero carttpH' tut*J,Xl,]ot "

cBHTa Ha 6axxa, uo JlHncBa Caleul. @purui4L\n censqu fo6txa orerta-lH, 3anuTail{'1, urb BHHo H Bb3Pacrb, H RaRTo

5iu.re o6r<gqeHb ct etuqa, ro 6txa orBerla npfi LIaPg

MNgacr', Kororo nteeqlrl rPaKHel-(-b OpQelZ nocBerHrlL,

5true eb csoero yueune tafiuo, cb arr4HFHl4Hbrt Eelqornr.

Osup,uit. fl pe e p buj,a H a I Xl, 85-73

Bctxo opxxt.{e crana 6:scLInHo orb ra3H l"ry ntceHl. Ho

BHKb ce nogeMa, uuaurf"uro rpx6u 6epexrlurcxr-t, H3E',1T.4'

eRBarb rHMnaHH, H3BHBarb rJraca cH Ha Ear<xyca Bb tlecrb,

3alJIyuHnH 3B6Ha Ha RHTaPaTa.

Oauguir, flpesp6u,aHua XI, 15-18

Op{lefi IIpHB'L,prrrlI A6,'Ioro cn. Toi'i Haytll4 cB-ol4r"ll -yqe-,Hzqr4 TiMapi.ic:t, EBMo,{r'b, My3eli, MuAact [Crpa6ous X,-3,7.7; Yil,35;'fiaa:aswfi X. 7, 2lt; flny'rapx-b. 3a My3llKara III;fllrarou's, tr4on'r,; L{eqr, Chrl. XII, 92 n ap.l u ;tp. Ha roBa3a Koero rp'b6aaure Aa llb{b AaAe H KaKlo Xpu.crocl, Ao'IIIe,Il'b Aa i.r3llb,'Iht1.t He cBotITa BoJItI' opoell Tp'i]SBalue Aa3arriHe. Op$eii 6-b HeaeMHoro, a y BaKXaHKtlrtl [peo6,'IaAa-Bailre 3eDrHoro Li saroBa T.b My 3aBHAaxa' ,,op$efi, Ka3Ba

HOBOILIIaTOHI4K:bT:L' flporut'' IIole:(e 6finl r'raerio JII{Ide Bb

o6pe{Hocrbra Ha !,aoHt'tc'1, Ka3Barb', fiperL'pn6/I6 c,x'u{arayqacrb, KaKro caNIHflT:t, My 6ol'b". MesaAnrb pa3K.ecBarr)-Opf er Ha K,KcoBe, He ro,'IKcBa 3auoro rol? e Bbrl,'It'x{enne

30

:ua !,uoHuC:b, HO gauloTo He rH Taqr4. EpaToCTeHa, AOnG,lBa:,, . . ..tr4 rE_to paBK;KcaIril Ha flapqera H pa3xts.bpJruJrlLllre_HoBerA My. Ho Myalrrt rr4 c.r,6pait H rH notpe6anr.r na rvt6-'.CToro, KoeTo ce Hapr4qa Jleri6erpa,,. lnasara H JrupaTa MyxB'bpJrK|lrl n'r, Mapurla.

Xe6pe, B3eMH JrHpara lr frasara Myl

Oeaguir. flpe ep bu{an H q XI, 50

9.up"at u ! O, 6oixecrBeHa cBilrJrr4la, - Ka3Ba OpQerZyMvpafrKu. Eepu4ur<al - B'bsA.bxHaxa H ce cKxcaxa ce_

AeMbrA crpyHH Ha HetoBara Jrupa, Vl rilaaara My, Kosrorr,rryBa, orHeceHa 3a Br.rHair4 oTb p.bKaTa Ha BpeMeHaTa, npo_.lllb.rr)KaBa Aa BHKa:,,Eepn4zKa, Enpn4nxal',

Teqenuero HocH Jrupara. Tn npo4u)KaBa Aa usnaBafif;ceu,,, )KaJrfla raro crotrt. Mtpreranrr, e3rjKT, oxle uenne.n-bcHr4, noBrapflHr.r or.L, eKa Ha 6pAroeer4;. Ilbnara npa-poLa on,'raKBa r'rro6rlMerla cr4.

ila o. JIec6ocT,, por.HHara Ha Carfo, Tepnau4tps 14

Anreii, noKa3BaJrlr rpo-6a ua OpQeri rr. KasBaJn4, rle nr4pararl..tlraBara My Aonec,'nr raMl, BoAHr.b ua Xe6tp:t [phano-clds, fr. 1 : Stobe:, Ftor, LX|V, 141. llpyru rbuopr,ru, uepu1apry l(oHec,'ru Ha ocrpoBa riraBara v iipara Ha'OpQefi,xBaHarH B'rr_Mpex{aTa r.la,l.b. rlupata B3eMa Tepuau4tp:b LI ,rornacs er Ernnerb [Ps. _tliconraque, Exc. 1. Olre Myrsrlosolr ,Tec6ocl, Mirab. 5; Philosiraies, Vlt. flpoilon. li, 14nHeroica, Mirab. 5). B.r, Asruca HMaJro rxeprBeHr.rr.r, B.lbriecrr, Ha Oprpeft.

C_nope4t Apyra Bepcurr, rpo6tr:r, My e 6w,,r:r, Br, Ilu-epus, 6nuzy .u,o llfiMrr,Telicxlirr H3Bop.b. fio e4rio aJretoprlLinocKa3aHi4e, Cbqr4rieHo oT.b opqlr4r{H, 3eBcT, y6nsa c.b Mr,rHr.ifiOpdleu_, 3atAero orr{pr.r,r:r, r,mcrepuurA Ha xopara. Bl Herounra HAulo o6ulo cr, Mr4ra sa flpolrereii.

Oprlerl orr4Ba npn Eepa4r4Ka u ce ct,eArzur{Ba c.b Hefl3a BuLratu (OsraArarZ. flpeaptqaHun XI, 61-661. Taxa rorlnpuBbpnrli ct ycn6xn 3eMHoro cu 4A,ro. I_{eni,ra e no-cTarHaTa.

I{ouoHr',, Koiiro e flocBeruJrr, eAku:b ort cnoizrt pae-xasu uer11,,rro ua Op(lcli, nu pa:r<aJBa14sa HeroBara cM.r,pTb.OpQeii orKa3a,'r:r, J\a orKpue uucrepuurt Ha )KeHr1T6, KoaroMpa3r{/'rb c,'reAa, cM'bpTbra ua l]trpuluxa. l{oraro Mx}r(eT-bna Tpar<vrn u MaxeAoru4s, r{oHro o6nxr:oreuo orfiBaJtr{ HacBeTlr,rrHrqeTo BT,OpX.X(eHr.J, rrpHCTXrrr4Jr14 /la rrpa3AHytsaTa,.cBoIITt opruacTr.{qecKr.r o6peAr.r, r-t c,ro:rrr.r.rn trpe/l'b BXOA-

3t

HHT$ Bpara opxx(pleTo cH, a )KeHuT.b, KaTo IIpI.iqaKaJIll cro-IeHT, MOMeHT:b, fpa6HaJIH fo, u36vJrr4 Mx)Kert cv, li pa3-K,&caJrfi Opoea, Karo xBt'piiI,IJII4 tlreHoBer6 ruy B'b Mopero"ff.eura ce B'b riocJie,ltcrBhe gapa3Ha Ha[acrb H opaKyJl'bll'rpeArri4caJrb aa 6.xAe norpe6aHa rraBara Ha OpSeft. flo-T'bpci4/rH fl r{ e!.HH't oBqapb x naui;pzn'b npl4 ycrlrero Ha-

ptxa Me,'lnrr. ilolpo6noctzt'b, Kolzro HH AaBa KouoHr, cN,paa6upa ce, errzo,'rorfiqecKl.r, Ho 3aA'b lbxt ce KpJae, Ka3BaXapucoirr" r.i3Becrno 3bpuo Ha ucropllqecxn (raxrt. cBr4pe[oHaxB"bp,'rrlne Ha I.{3ilaAua"ri4r'b s'l I4gcr.x,tt,TeHLI: rpaxuticxra)I(eHr.r npoTrzBT, n-bxoli AelicTBI4re,l,Hb rlpopoK'b, yql4Te"Ib..

,,Kprelra sa str<ofi ,u,eficrenre"'IeH'b MXqeHaxr rpA6ea 4ae nOC,'Iyx{n"Ia KaTO CeMe 3a H3paCrIlaHeTo Ha Hollara Op$ra-uecra q'rpxaa". Koraro qyLorBopriara nAnula lJ{aBa, oIL,KoflTo reK,'ra KpbBb, paBKa3Ba no-HararbKr KouoHa, 6unauanr8peHa, rt g esenpi H fi trorpe6aJrl4 gan'b eAaH'1, ronAnar,IaMeTH?lK'L' H OKO[a,'Ili OKO.IO BelO CBeqeHa OrpaAa, B'h,

Koflro rrr4Kos xesa u6ua,'Ia [paBo 4a nntae. ,,Opoeft, xasaaXapucour B'b 3aKJrFoqeHr4e Ha rLIfl cBeAenutr Ha Konou'1, e'

6um, uctuscKl,I, r.eIlcTBI,ITeJIeHT' vontxr, eurue6eH'n Ir,tysu-KaHT:b lr n'bneqr, npoplll{are/rb }I Ber'IIiK:b yqHTer'I},. Tofi eHocr4reJrb na utirlo HoBo 86 pe,'Il4tuqra, '/'cKa r,a peQoplrrapacrapara. Tofi sarlinaJl'b MXqeHuqecKH 14 c'Iler,:b HeroBaracM'bpTr,, rpo6'nrr, My ce npeBT'pHa/I'L' B'b cBeTHHs, B'b rlpo*pHqa,'IHUle. r(

OpSefi yMpA, Ho ocraBu op$\,Iar,Ma, Kororo npoA'bJI-)xr4xa Aa fioflcHflBarb HeloBI.ITa llnoro6pofiHh yqeHI4IIH.

Tarca rparHrA eran'bxa Karo npopoKT, onoroBa, Ko-roro y6uxa u xoltro qpe3'b cM:bprbra ckr rkI 66 Haxapanl.,{,a npem,pnarb HeroBara r-bpa. flo rdelr Ha.uul'b7 cloBoroua Opcpefi 6wye rafiscrBeno npocMyKaHo ort rxu.narA saEna4a, qpe3T, rafinnr$ ua cBeruJli4u{ara. Eofoeert cnbxar/raca cH cr:' HeroBHfl rrrac'b. Ayuara na opQeii craHa AyuaHa Tparur. tr4 no-xrcuo, c.IIeAT, cro.II6THq, Koraro ce rlBHfliararopr, roii npoA:b,'I)I(H BeJIIlKoro My A6"no. I lafi-ao6poAoKa3are,ricrBo ga roBa e flnraropoBoro yqeane 3a My3t4-Kara Ba c$epurb.

OPctr[4€-bMbOpQua'lutrr' e no-BI4cme oAyxorBopeHo Haqar'Io Ha

Apronucoaara peJII4rHt. 'fofi ce e paarpocrpaHl{il'bnl flpuryr,no ocrpoBllr{i u gt, rcxHa Vlrar^un orr' VI B. ng Xp. 3aop$uquri; Hr4 toBopsrt XepoAorl, Ano,'Io,a,op'r', EapunnA:nr{ Mnoro Apytll. 3a oprpnuecKl4fl HaqilH:b Ha ](I4solb HI{ lo-nopu Eepr.rnuA'b B'b Csotra ApaNIa ",Xanolutl": ,,Til, Ka3Ba

Te-eeli sa Xuno.nnrb, rLI, xofiro cltSrarul Op@en ea ceoftrocrroAsPb, xaft4e, orNpuii ceoilrd !,aouacoen o6pe4Ia."

,,Kofiro ce ornaAe sa 6ora !,aonncr', rloJlytlu MI4CTHTI-

Httrf noceeuleul4fl (rci.t:rui) B'b HeloB!{fl Ky,'Irb 14 yqacrByBa

nr !,uouiacoeur6 cBeueHoAeficrBl4fl' roft ure nocrnlne cna'ceglje I{ Iue ce oceo6oAu orb ll3N{xqBaul1fl aa 6xAeqaracxA6a Ha cBoflra Ayfifa," Ka3BaJI:b op'{)i431,1u'--11' Opcpnuec-

Kara ebpa, ct, selisllrb MI4crepllu 14 IIocBeI{eHIlfl' AaAeB'b3MO)KHOCTb H rIOCOqn nx'T.fl, KaK6 Aa ce npeK"6'crie

y)r(acHl4flT'b HBTJIeAT, ua sAvnoro rlxryBane Ha - Aylrara'

loetxr Aa sntse HaI?-cerue B:b uapcrBoro ua cso6oAno' B'I)

6oxecreenoro 6nrue, euraeuurt AytrIH. Oco6esrl opQIa-LICCKH NOCTHqCCKH TBOPEHHS PHCYBAJIH BCHqKOTO 5.NAXCH-

creort, H BCIZqKI4 y)KacH Ha oTBX.A,llI4s MI4p'1" KOITTO BiIpoqeMb

caM'E' Op{reft nptl cluaauero cI4 B'b no"4SeMHIttI cn6Tl, e

Hayqllr:b H Brza6,rt. Vxacnn utlr1a oqaxsarb Her{ncr}lrlb xopa,a lyrurar$ Ha qncrltrt (rioior) ule xfietgrl gtqHo c'r' 6ora,

orr xororo rt cx 6oxecrB€Hi4 r{zlcrllidl4; He e 'nu noA:s

B.rrHflHne na op0ilallra u !,anre? Excrasara ra y6exAana'laBTJ CaMOCTOflTe./IHaTa cr4lrl HA ,U,yUlaTa' eb HefiHoro ilpeB:b3-

xoAcrBo, Koraro e B'bHt, or:l 16,roro. t{orbxt' rp66ea lace MXqH Aa CB'bplrIH C:b 3eMflra, .a,a ce or:bpBe _oT'b Bepl{-rnrt sa rurasn,recxoro, Aa craHe 6escM'bpTeg'b. 3a rcsa ce

loBopl4 H BT, Sana3euIar dlparnaeHT'b oTb EspunIa4oeaTe Lparva

,,KptttnHtl".,,Muoto cx isanurb'IIo MaJIKo cx. npv3BaIIPIT-b".

Kpafinara Ide,IIb e c;IaBaHe cl 6ora, craBaHe xodpncHHoBe Ha 6ofa, HcrI,IHcKI4 oprpxqn.

fl,latoHt, Karo roBop:a 3a SJrarHur ntxl, npeAl4 o,'ITa-purb ,la cx' 6unu onerHflBaHH CT, Kpt'BL" Kolaro xopara cx'npaBHJrIz ceonrb )KeprBolrpilHolrleHl4r cr' III'ITKI4 or:l MeA'b H

ci ncAr<arnll 3eMHH rIJIoAoBe, Ka3Ba' qe rolaBa He ce e cltAranoaa 4o6po u cBero /\a ce tILe MecHa xpaHa nilH l\a ce rlpaBllMecHo )l{ep'I'Bonpfil{ollleHHe, xopaTa mnn'be.nu opcpwuecrn)r{}.lBoIF,. C'r, Ttpy|u /tyMll, opt}uslnar,rb e 6unt' sa ApeB-rlocTLTa cI4MIlOJn, lla /[ylIeBHa lt rt,'Iecna ql',lcl'oTa I4 Ha c'b-

*l

fl

t

32

B'r,prrreHcrBo. El. Maiiepb Ka3Ba:,,8:r 4eficrnuteruocrr 6esrnpaBrnHa npeqenKa Ha opQurara HI4KaK'b He Molr(e ce pae6parpbr{Koro pa3Br.rrrae Ha rrlecroro H rleroro crontrux, oco6enooHoBa na Qr.r.iroco@t4trra."

3arnrcqesnero Ha opSIa4ur$ e: ,,lpturno noro.n6suecx xopara, ToBap'b Ha 3eMflTa, o6pazu oll ctnru, KoI4TO

Hlru1o He gnaqrl,, secnoco6su Aa rlogHasru g.o6poro a.{a ro yroBlTb." Ho ros yKol):b He e Ba Aa orqae xoparata ra rA crpecue u c:',6y4u et rAxr )Ka)I{Aara KbM'b He-3eMHoro, rclttn'r Bola, I{ }Ke,'IaHI{ero, crpeMe}K"b"t'b, Aa ce [o,4,-rorBgrb :rBleciro Lr AyxoBHo KT,M:b ciIHBaHe ct tor 6orln6oxecrsenoro 6urHe.

OpS u ve crzrt reoro sn H vrl Jtvzarl> BT, u3llo)KeHnero cI'Ior:b 6esrr.rqHrart nbpBi4rrHLt HaqaJIa: 6eexpaiiuoro BpeMe

(Xpcvo5), Koero cx,urecrByBa oru6xn, 6esrpafiuara 6esl..Ha,

xaoca, Ba!3Ayxa HnH erepa, csttHnHoro BeIIIecrBo. orl no'creAsnrt ABe Harrafla, no MLITa, Motxu1lasrb Xponoct o6pa-syBa eAHo cpe6rpHo Rfiqe, ort Koero II3JIlt3a fi:bpBl4srb60rr, Oariecr, 6.ntcrxqnrr:s, cn$rnzarto HaperleHb oudeu Epocr. Tenrpaa ros 6orr AaBa HaqaJroro Ha VpaHocl,lea n KpoHocr. Oru rBxt klsnlkrsa 3eacr, ocHoBara Ha 3e-MflTa) Ha 3BeaAHoro ue6e, cunata Ha otr,Ht{, Ha nbpBllqHoroet.IHo HariaJlo.

3eecr, Xpouocr u Xron's cx npeAlxecrBeHI4III't, ct4M-BoJrH Ha QznocoQcrur:b nonqrzs., cura, BpeMe Iz BelrlecrBo.3escre rBopqecKara cvrila Ha flpxpJAata, aXtoHt Marepuflra,AoKoJrKoro ra o6pasyea Kpe[Ka Maca.

Opcpu.r ecKara nHTeparypaOpSeii ce cutra aBropl, Ha xI4MHI4, Ha e,II,Ha AvAaKrLl'

qecKa floeMa ga ntrosururt KaM'bHtt 14 Ha cbrIHHeHHs B:bpxyecrecrBo3uaul4ero. Xepo,u,ort orpl,Iqa Op@et Karo aBrop'bHa xHMHH N cutra, qe rt cx c'btII{HeHH orb IIoerH cJIeA'bXonnepr.

OpQu,iecrcnrB urro.nu qtsrb,'Iu nt,Ilefi6erpa Ao O,ruunl,nr frpi{ux, er Kpnrr Iz B'b Io)KHa Wranws. Tt cla,a,ann4tna nnreparypa, utqo [o-Ber]e - l16na 6u6nwn c'b cBosTeoroHr,rs Lr aHTpoflorolH,LltL c'b MLIcTepLlH, H3BecTH.l{ caMo Ha

nocnereuutt, cr, HpaBcrBeHH [paBI.IJIa 14 B'bHIrIHIr rIpeArII{-caHu.trt c'bAtplxaun pasuoo6paanvt sa6panu. IIeJIbra Ha KoI'ITo

e Bce[o3HaBaHeTo H rlocTntauero Ha r]Hcrorara, 6eel xogroe HeMuc,rHMo oceo6oxAerlHero ria qoetxa H rlocri4taHero Ha

6egclrrDtaero, flnaronr er ,,Peny6ni.IKa" Ka3Ba, qe faAarerII4

otd'1

npeAr'raraJll{ KnI,Itu ort Myeeft n Op$efi' LI BT, c'brJlacfie cr]'-tt4rr Klt4tr4 t'b uantpurBaJlu )KeprBonpnHolxeHutl, KoI{To Ka-paJrr.r He cauo oratnr'u j/lat\a, rlo n q6nn lpaAoBe aa s6p-Earb, r{e Moxe La ce [ocTLItHe ceo6oAa L oqucrBage or:ba'ptxoeerb ct o6pe4la I'I uepeMoHI'II4.

Op$nuecxara JluTeparypa, Koqro B'b3HIaKHa/Ia el flp..,r14e ttpes'b V n. ao Xp. H ce pa3rlpocrpaHz,'xa IIoA'b aB-

TopcrBoro Ha OpQer, e 6vtna, B'b cx.xrnocrb, c'b3AaAeHa or!.pa3HH aBTopI4, nocJIeAoBareJ14 Ha opQK3Ma, eAI'III'b orb Kolaroe 6un'a n Ouonlar<piET:b. ,,Ka3Barb, qereM'b y Taqzaua, qe noe-uur6, Kouro 6u;ru pasnpocrpaHeHI,I rloA'b I4Mero Ha Opfreft,'tN 6uttu c't6pauv. HaeAHo orb arl,tn.fiHusa OnonnaKpuT:b", a.Krnuesm Alexcaulpltilcrl4 TB:bpAL\ Lre rkttr noeMa B'b c,&'ul-nocrb 6ranu rnopeul4e Ha caMutl Ouonnaxpnrl, ri<Nn'bnl npnflu sn crpar u Aurb,Br, llBopa sa VInui (O v o prir p rr o I A Lo r,' 6 oco

ouv6Oqr<ev opytu)flasgallHl? (IX, 30, 12) Ka3Ba: ,,BcBKu, t<oilro ce e 3a-

.*IHMaBaJrb c'b lroe3l4fl, 3Hae, qe xuusar6 Ha Op$ea cx'KparKH n qi4c,{oro I4Mb He e rontuo... [Io xpacora rt. lro*,r'art, la Ce nOApeAtIT'b Ha BTopc lrtCro AO xtznnnrt ga

Xonrepa, uo rb -cx Aocrnrnalrv Aoptt Ao no-Bucoro 6oxe'

'crBeHo 6naroPaenorox(eHue".Mex4y vluoro6polluurt KHI4TH' .Konro opQauecxnrt

'IrHCareJrH npnnncnarl na opQer:r, e 6una n rcmurara ,,Ap-'FoHasrI4KI4", KofiTo orli4cBa.la 1'bnata ua Xepmecl' fioeMara' a uar?rara ua 6oroeert ,,!,euerplaa4a", ,,KocMoloHHfl",.oCneuleun nAcun rla 6aKXb",,,Teolouuf",,,AnentocKo[I49"

- HayKa aa aruocQepara, ,,Mpex(a Ha Ayurnra" u 4p.

Xunnnur:b, Kol4ro AaBaMe no-AoJIy' cx o6paeqn Ha qn-

cTara MllTo,lorfis. T'b cx ce nte,irn rrpeaa, BpeMe Ha cBeue-"unrt o6pe.nl4 B'b riecrr, Ha 6oroserb. flpu nc6xn xHMIIbc.[aralr4 B'b iKepTBeHi4fl ol'bHb oco6enn 6ilaroso]Hutl KOLITO

,e rp66ea,'lo Aa topflr'b rlpll n'benero H./Iu qereHero My.

EnaroaoHHe Ha Sornnqta, Kotlro 6c..taHas,-b eParnrb: CroPa'Kc'I'

flouorurn L{H, o BIicoKo[orII4TaHa 6oruriso, TH, cs'br*a.,4yrxo, KoflTo rIoKpoBIlTeJICTByBaIXb paxlaHeTo 14 KOSTO l"'Ie-,[,arilT, dnarocx.nosno xeunrib, KoHro ce lorBffT'b ,II,o po/i.frr''.rIoKpoBIireJIKo Ha lxeHcKttg 110./16' TI4' KoflTo o6nqaut'r, ltoKo-.ntnnero, Kosro npeAceAareilcrByBa[IT, npl4 cear6ntli, rlrnKoflTo cn u6lrtua, MI{JIoCTHBa I{ npHffTHa 3a BCI4IIKI'I M)n)Ke-'Tt{ o6lrrasarur' Kx.IqI{T'b na sc[qxl4 cMBprHH II noceulaBaluc

uJ

35

rBxunrt yrotr1eHnff. Tu cu ueno6e,u,uua, Ho BltHarrz 6Auurc"r{aAb Bchr{Kv pilKAaHLIn.

EnarosoHHe Ha nbpBopo4Hl"rri:Mnppa

flpzsonanau:b re, Be.rrr{Ka [bpBopoAua 4eeofixo, Koflro'Snyx4aeurt B:b erepa I,r Jrerr,r[I'F' cr, 3,rrarHi4 KpHJra, cr 6y-qaIrIT, rJracb, ceMe 3a SapoAurxr Ha 6.naxeHnr6 6orose r{ Ha.xopara, cJraBI{o H ,4ocronaMerso 6oxecTBo rra [bptsoHaqa,'r-uara BeMrr, Tr4, HeHBBecrHa 14 strfi]e6na rafiHa, cufleqa rz3--

,rl'bHKa' KOflTO CH OTCTpaHHJIa nT,pBOIIaqaJIHaTa rtmnlaHa. O,TH, KOflTO Ce Kpe[HIX'E BT,pXy SU4Onert Ha CS6ra Cb no*KpoBnTe/'rcreeunrt cH KpIIJre, TH pa3[pocrpaHaeaur:n ca'br-,rr{Ha, Ha Koero r,6Jr)r{xlrb vMero cu Oanera, o 6oxe HaHorrlbra, 6naxeur 6e sclrcpr e H u, 6 x,rvt 6,rya ro c rnos e H:b K'bM:r).-Hacb, np[c.6rcrBynai? npu rafiHcrBeHnr6 nrucrepuLr H Ha,nceo6qnrb HBKyrri'reHLIfl, KoHTo rH lpuHacflrr xpequrb.

EnaroeoHHe Ha MafiKara Ha OoroBerB:Cvrbcu ors n€rconrco 6laroEroHHFt

BucoxonoqiaraeMa nafixo Ha BclrrrKr,r He6ecgr4 6oroeenAofiAI.r, BeJrHKa 6orvnno, npuTeqr{ ce Ha xeplenrbo Kor,iro,TH npl4HaCflMe u BIIpeIHI-l KO,rIeCHi,lI{aTa CI4 Cr' nOAsuXHat6,,JrbBoBe, KoHTo yM'bpTBflBar:l 6zxoser6. B'bqua ll cdrraBHaIIapHI{e Ha BCeJIeHaTa, TVl - ClpaBeAnLIBO frorlHTafra, TI4, KOflTO.ce HaMuparxr n'r cp64erla Ha cetra, sarrloro, Ao6pa 6oluur,o,rfl ganoe:bAnarub ua qbnara 3eMfi H xpanr4rx:b xopara cb.6oxecrseHoro cfl Mr:bKo, ort Te6e 6oroeert z cuaprunrt.BoAflT:r, npor.rgxoAa cw, 6naroaapenr4e na Te6e reqe BoAHara.crr4xr4.fi 14 caMoro Mope. Hapuuart re l4crr4n (Xecrur), ua-prrrarb re orqe BenHKoAyrxHa AapHTe,'rKa Ha 6narara, ea*rrloro HaAapsBarx:b xopara ct uuoro6por2Hnrt cx AapoBe..llor"neAsn KT,MI oHufi, KoI,ITo cx. Trj npe.r{anHu, o 6oruuto,IIpeAt Kogro ce rroK,rraHflTT, c'b 6nese ua 6apa6awu, no6e-AoHocHa 6oluur,o, r.i3KynMTe,rrKa Ha Qpurur?qrirb, BeJrr..rKac'btrpyro ua Xponoct, )r{Lrrer'rKo Ha ue6ero, xpaHprreJrKo,Aoft4n Aa npficxrcrByBarr]'b Ha cBerrdeHoro noK,rroHeHl4e, KoeroTr4 OTnpaBrMe.

EnaroeoHHe Ha flanuBcnqxn 6laroeonnq

Aes npnsonaBaM'b llana, Bceo6qa cxrqnocrr, na cn'brao_- Te6e, o He6e, 4ur6oxo Mope, MHotoo6paeua seMbo H s6-qeH:b orbHb. 3auloro raM'b ce HaMr,rparb .rreHosert sa llana.

36

0, Ko3nonorn, KoIiTo ixaqaum rIacrJIHBb, xofiro ce B:bp-"TLIIUT, Ha KOJreJrO, nOqeJrUTeJIrO Ua 6ypUr6, KOI1TO BOAr{rUbasesArarf v'Jufiro rJracb [peAcraBs st,rHlart cbgByrrus Hacatra, Tr.r, 6or{e .nro6ulrc Ha oBqapnTt u nacrupur:b, rouro.o6u,rars 6ncrpnrt H3Bopu, o 6rpaonoro 6oxecrso, KoeTo,o6nrasaurr xr.rllroeert, npufiTeJrro Ha gByKa, o6nqaHr orrHuu@nr6, xofiro rrpor4aBe)Kr,a BcurrnLr H:bu1a, cJIaBeHb reunft14 KocMor{parb (nceg,rpxrarenr), o6zrarem sa neulepHr8,pa3.[,pa3HuTeJleHb, B'bOpx)KeH'b C:b pora Ha KO3eJIa,r nO BO-.Jrfira Ho 3encr, Bbpxy Te6e ce Kperisrr, s4paeur:t' rpanlrllrr.Ha rrpor4gBoArzreJrnara geMfl, rlryMfiuur6 B'bJIHH ua sfqHoro.Mope i4 rra oKeaHa, xofiro o6rp'lu1a 3eMflra cr csourt co-.Jreutr BoAr4. Brpxy Te6e noqnea qacrb orrb B'bsAyxa t4 Mo-,rx,ururlT'b or6nb, crkrxug, Ha BcHqKI4 H'btqa, ocnoBa Ha s6q-^Hur nJraM'bxr. Ha Te6e cx norquHeHu Bcr4r{Kr4 6oxecreerun,crl4xur4. Tnonr6 MourHLI sanos6Al4 ltsl{6Hsra' 3aKoH}ITt Ha,npnpoAara a Tn moxe[rb, Koraro fiox{eraem"b, Aa yBe.II[-;TIHIIIT, {ii.ICr'IOTO Ha IO,U,I4HI4T6 na XfiCora Ha CMbpTgNTb. BCe-..uorxtqur? Orue, npueMv rutr B'bBJrI4flHHn, nogBoJrr{ )I(I4Bor:br:b*rr,r Aa rlMa npaBeAenb 14 6"naronpuRreHr' xpafi H orcrpanlr,orr npe4t;rur6 ua 3eMtITa BcLlr{Ki4 naHr4qecKr,r yx(acu.

Xnlunu Ha ino6pollerenbraBacr, o6tluaqurt Ao6po.[,ere,'Ibra, [pHKaHBaM'b .II,a I4B-

"cJryrxare uon:rA AyMr4, A,a rryere cteerar6 rrau. A BI{e, He-rrlacrnarilr ,4yxoM:b, Kol,rro rlpe3zpare ceernrt 3aKoHtt, I4A,ere

,J,aJreq"b oT:b TyKb.

flo6pH LyrJJtA, H Tlr, Mos cl(xfla Mygo, Ko]tro IIaBI4Te

nuSoro BT, c'bpArlara cu 6oxecrseHarb npoflBlt, 3a Aa tH.c:bSeprlaBare, nppreMere h rrtfr, Mav IyMu. tr4 xato rH Sarla-.3I4'1'e CBerO C',b Mi4c,'tn Lt O\ILI) HOCeTe lll B'b c'bpAl{ara u ila-.MCTbTA CH.

Taqere u r,eJtur<vtfr TBopeq'b Ha csi'ra.

Xkrlrt-tr- Ha elefiHKoTo OorxecrgoTu cu cibB'F,prxeHl4arr 5oru, c'b3,II,aJI:1, BclzrqKo, 3ala-

:BI4Jrb Bcr4qrv Hu, crosrrrb HaA'b BcHqKo. Canao qncrara rr,BT,3Br{rrreHa Mr4c:bJrb Moxe Aa Te npo3pe vI BLIAH. Tu He npn-'trHHflBaub HHKOMy }JrO, TI4) XOfirO Cfl HaqarOTO, CptAarA nKparrb. Tu cw Hr{ rrpeAcKa3aJr:b qpes:b npopoqnrt BcaqKoii(aro cu HMb rrpeAaJrr reonr6 ratrltt, HarIHcaHH Ha ,[,Ba cKpr]-)Karra. Bennxn cx ,u,6nara ru. He Hia ocraegrt u nvt eaxpn,r,nit.-

at

XnvlHu na Geecl.Tort e qapbTb Ha SBe3AHI'Ifl MI4p'1,' caMI'lflTT' 3cect' Tok

€ Ear{aJloro Ha Bcl,tqKo, gati-uorxqi,ltllb' Be./II4Ka, I4crl4ncrape.u,I4HcrBeHa rBopqecKa cIana. Bcuqxo e BT' Heronoro Mou{H&

u IlapcrBeHo rblo: 3eMsra, Mopero' orbHbrb' Bl'>3AyxtrbaIIOIIIbTa' /leHbT'b' MXApOCTE'Ta, I]'bpBHSlT'b H3BOpt" HO gaft-

Beqe, rofi e HocnTerb Ha AI'lBHara 6o)KecrBeua '1ro6oBb -c/x B.b HeI.oBoTo BeJIUKO T.bJ10" Toii r,re.na noqTllTe"lHo I43T>-

o6rulapHur-b se6ecsia cno/{oBe' lilasara sa 3enct e c'b 3'rarnan 6yfiHa Koca: Tt'tfl 3BeSAHH ./Ixqu. . . Tg 3aB'bp[IBa c:b ABaenafHx pora, noAo6:aw rta rus na 6uut'. E4uHiastl e iae'

tpt,ntlr,, ApylutITT' - 3ar63br'b' Herosulrr.r' cBerb l{opeMb'

e uanata crapa Matlxa -3eMtITa. lonAmur.b n,lanunll ro-

BOpfiT'b 3a I{eroBoro BeiII4IlIle. Mopero, Koero IJILICKa paB*

nolotpno, e no.fic'br:b uy. Tol)r e I4MeHHo' xofiro cJIeA'L K?ro e:

r{puJrb rJcI4r{KO nOA:b 3eMsra, I4SMIKBafixla ro Hail-noc"Ie roper,

npectsAaBa BCI4riKo ToBa Ha xylalun H xuBorBopenb ce'brb*Beluxt e 3encl, qapbrb Ha 38e3,4Hnfi MI4pb'

Xptvlnr- Ha, elefi 14Ktr'lff l-a'P'a.TeflbTug oql'l cx. Ha Oe6l, 6necrqllrr, Ba, BeJII'lKara cnAr-

J{IaHa, IIpoHI4KBairib B'b BCI4qKH railnw.'Oi npenenl4Ku flpe/c.cKa3areJlro' clo6unre.ll na 6NAe-

lqur6 u'buia. Tn ce npn6nuxaaarl'b Ao AusnurA AyrILr qpe3b'

rrpuflrHara IIoqHBKa ia cr,Hq u cl6yx4amt y xopara HAqonbralino, Karo toBopulrlt, c'b rbxsara MHc:bJIb. Tn lllvib'

BAbxBaIx'b qpe3'b ayir.tarb cH MxApocrbra H orrpueamt 6o-x{ecrscHr.It{ Ky'lITlb cl Hafi-ro;It}Ia flpaBora.

OpcPnxecKo nocBeLr.1eH14 er{oetrctrt, nperr'pnt.nt BJII,IsHI{ero Ha e,nemeHtnt'bu-

rp86sa Aa HaKapa caunrt eJIeMeHrH Aa nperl,pllflr:b Hero*'

Boro co6crBego B"'II4SHHe.

CtsAasanero e Aeticrsge II peSyJlTarr, Ha npoAT,r)I(H*-f€Jren'b, gt.Ient H 6oxecrseab MalI4sbMT,.

na cxu{ecrnyaa uoaArb HaI{crHHa, SHaqH .[,a ce no*gr{aila. Hyecmoro Ha ortoBopHocrb e no6eAa 3a Helo' Aaxeil caMara MXKa ort, rptsxa e HoBo cpiiAcrBo ea no6eAa.

t{ostuKuqr:b }KI,tBorb, rtorII4BaLIrb B:bpxy cMa'pT[,Ta' e'ilorrpaBHTeJleHb 3aKoHb.- 6parrri, e B'b3npot4SBelKAaHe ua roldmara KocMnr{ecra,raarepus. Tofi rpt6na- Aa 6xAe eAHHI,, KaKro 6orl n upu*poAara cx eAHo.

38

6par:srt e eAuHcrBoro Ha ,nr'pBoro Ha Nueora'fltpeoro Ha ]I(i4Bora e eAHo. Klonett My cx n'34v1'

ruaru rrur ne6ero 14 I{bBTflT'b Bb 3Be3,4'H, orroBapsu1l'i Ha

cxpnrur6 KoPeHI'I BTr SeMsra.

Arperaqaur6 fi por,chBara na ilretanurt, Kdxro Bele'TI4BHaTa.[.ylxaHapacTeHl4flTa,KaKToI{BcI{qKHaCI4MH.JIaTI4BH}IcHJri.I, CiK C.X.IrlD OTKpI4TI'I qpe3b "cHHTe3b.

Bnnsnnero Ha OpSefi Bbpxy MysHKaraHa. aHTHqHa Ena.n a

Op$rastutrb qr,BTll, KaKTo B-eqe KasaxMe, el- Jleti-

Oe"pa-io' Cnuttnt, el flpqnx, rl Kpnrt' Br' Io)r(Ha Vlranus'u apyraae. Tok tt op$nvecrnrf ITIKoJI?I, B:IoHIaKHaJII{ orlL'

HeFo, npoHl4KBalb H SaBJIaAtBarb IrorITIz qtmn AyxoBeHb

x"oo"i sa Enata orl VI il V e. e. ao Xp. A rosa e Bpe'

Mero, I{otaro rtpqnr-b nsxnstearb K'[acuqecKoro l]peMe

Ha x{y3l,IKaJIHOTO I43KycrBo' Bpen{e Bb KOeTO Ce cls4ana sn-"nocotpuara Ha My3HKara orb flrraropl, a no-K:bcno orr'Apncroxceut, Ilnarons u 4P.^ He u1e n c'bMHeHHe' qe Bl,pxy rouoBoro II3KycrBo Ha

ToraBaIUHa E,raAa e TIoBJII4aJI:b u OpSefi c:b Mysl4Kara cil voodrugrnrrt. Poeefixu ce B'b MaJIKoro ocraHarn crapolp:bllKl4nryiuxa.nHIE [Iteclut (rexcrt I{ crapolpbuKr4 Horil)' Htle Mo-

)ItaxMe Aa orKpI'IeMb y noBeqero or:b t:bxlo MaJiKo t4Jrvl

MHoro, B,rklflHl{ero na Op$er? u opQnen'ra u cna:btnaxlule, ue

He Iqe e I4S"IIIIIXHO Aa lI{ AaAeMb B'b Kpas Ha Hacrotx{araitvoit. iy*" rpeBexAaMe rexcroser6 Ha niaeclrtt,KaKTo c;r 3ana3egfi aJtu ua lttcra BT,ScraHoBesu' OrA'bnsoule AaAeM'b HoTaqlrflTa Ha reKcTa Bb c'bBpeMegHH HOTHT

KOsrO ude [pI4Apy]KI'IMT' cT'j opHlI{HaJIHLIfl crapolp:bUKH

TeKcrb ir Horn'Iel'' ria cropo tl3Jll4salrlara KHHra,, CraporplqxaMySI.IKaJrlra apxeonorua" ]:

39

ElcrxnneHHe Kl'Mb nrepBara nnrnfi crcaop.a Ha flnu,a,apr-

[v e.ao Xp.]

O, saarHa Rarapa, TH, Hotro npaHaAaetxHtxbHa Anonoua H Ha 3JraroRxApnrt uyslt,Teolrt crpyHH Becentlb Ayuara,A snarornacunrt xopoee npnrrIacqrb.

Koraro, TH, 3acBHPHur"b sB'buJrttBo,

flo.qxeaul,afiKa santearlero Ha xopoBogulttt xnltHtz,

Ta nperxnaea[r'b ocrpaero ua et'rnul rpr,lrlH olHepto[lHugrl oPeJIt'

Haeexga rJIaBa c-bHJtt4Bo, HaBetKAa I HaA'b 3escoelzq cRHnrbp'Lt

Cnyulaiir<u Hr.rst<o 'ru$ro 6lpsn xpuna,

I(ngsa Ha nepHarurt, MpaqeH'r' o6pasr,, noAb 143RPHBeHaTa rJlaBa

T14 saMaq c-b cBoero H3RycrHo nliHue.

O6pasr MpaqeH"b, npuqreHb 3arBopb 3a ,4afleRoBHiKgaur,ar! ova,Kofiro npeenea rpl6naus no,q'-L' Bflarl{Hara 4p1;r''lxa,

Ilo6eges.t or"r y4apnrt Ha crpynnrt.. . CaMaqtb Apecl'Syeur' ua SofiHoro nore, Raro orxBbpnu HacrpaHa RonHero cl4t

'flo[cnaxga cBoero cbPfiqe cl ,reuoHasteH'b cbtlb.Crpena, MoHeulH Aa nreatrb 6esc't''ltprHnrt,Ttxt, Atn6oxo3arporBaururt ruysa xBbpJlgrb 3B'bHilHBo'

Cs onurHoro ,qere flero.

([4sr' xr-larara Ha I4e3yura Ar. Knpxept (1602-1'-80)

,,ltusurgia ui iv;rsalis" l, p. 450, 1650 ron.

fiepen xktMH-b Ha. AnoroHlD *fl.encputicxl'tAturepn Ha tpbMoBepiKel{a 3ercl, uapfir{u Ha B'bqi{o

3e/IeHr4ti xeni{roul, MoJII',IMT' BA, noralxete HI4 ce. E'rare14 I,I3[bftTC XI,IMHA, XBAJI'IIII,b BC/II,IKl,ifl (I)C6I, 3/IATOKX'API.Ifl

6orls. LIIecrByBa rofi rto ti/IanI4HcKI'ir'1] BbpxoBe, o5Kpx')Keilborb cBol4T-b xpnqa, oT.b AByBpr,xara flapuacra cKaJIa' Ao

[e,rSu, K'bMb rleqepara' Bb Korro roia cpa3l'I crpalxirl4fillaront,. lpax4ault Ha BeJII4KIafl lpaAb Ha ArI'Itra, trol{'rotrere

ce flpeA'b ie'brfinrt o/Irapl4' orb KoIIro ce Hoci4 6naroeo-Helrb AI4M'b K6M'b O/ILIMII]'. Ero sacsupBa aylloc'bT'b H cbcb HSEiHo cpe6p[cri1fl cl{ ToHlt, Hd Bal{a. Ero u Kl4Tapara'

cb, 3By,Ka Ha crpyIII4Ta CIa. nOAxaHBa xopa Aa noqHe. ll{eH3nBeMb Hue xtMHb Ha cHHa Ha Be,rIIzKI'Iq 3eec:n, Ha Bce-

Mot1xulllfl @e6t, HocHTeJIfl Ha cB'bTrHHara.

40

Bropr,r xHMHb Ha Ano.noH't' AencbnficrcnE.riare Ha ryrfr Brzcoirrrgll, orr,'r,qero ce BnffAa ABy-

Bbpxlrfi flapnacr, nru6uvroro uAcro aa raHltrr.I. Ct Haurnrtntcsn Aa noBI4KaMe [Ir-repa4Izr6, uyenrt ort cntxsilrb.tsp'r,xoBe Ha XeJII4KoH'I', [a 3aII6eM'b xt4 MHtr Ha 3/IaToKx.Apl]fl'Se6t', Malicroprb nteerr:b KlzrapeA'b, poAeub or:b Jtrero rlo,q"b.ctuxara Ha 3eJrerrr4T:b uactnnu, npu aoANrA Ha rfixoro egepo.

He6ecunsrr cBoA:b Bacurr orb paAocrb, 3aMpt Bb crpe-R{r4re/'rHraq cn Ha66r'b JIeKoKpH.III{fi TT, 3e(bl4p:b, Hepet? yKpornspocTbTa Ha ixyMffIqurs e'brpoee, yTI4xHa oKeaHT,TT,, npe-,rp'brqaru,'b B'b BJrax(Hr,1T6 cI4 [pelpbAKH 3eMEra.

Hanyllaiircz I [unriza, cJIbHqeBI'Iflr], 60tb I4ABa B:b Atilxa,B'b crpaHara Ha fiJroAopon?Iero, Karo ce ilpu6"'IHx{aBa JieKoK'bM:b cKaJrucrnr6 utcra, lAeTo e x(HJII{iIIero Ha 60rI4HflTa.

Ay,rocnrt fiocpeurarb fiA,BaHero ua 6ora cb cJlaAocrgantcenr. ToHoeert ce c,rlaBarb c'b Htx{Hi.ir6 ar<op,{ia Ha KIr-Tapara. Exo, xunterqb Bb cKaJIHTt, orloBapfi: ,,fieaH'L,, o.fleaur, !" fto6raner{r Ha 3eBcr,, 3JlaroKx.Apl{srb @e6b ,TI4-

KyBa, qe e Hsrr:b,Tr{r4,rrr, 6escnalprHl4T'b MficfiH na 6au{a cu.,rlxvesapuzr? Qedt, B,Tacre.III4H'b Ha rpHiIo)xHIrKa, vA-

Barrb rr4 Ha BircoKl4r{ flapnacto r,qero 6oroserB ce sBflBarr,.Ha xopara, rAero eKcraa'b o3apeBa ayurat6. . . O cFe6s,

noKpoBHTeJib Ha ArI,IHa, ,ll$6l4Murr:b rpa,(:b Ha fIa.IiaAa, 3a-rr{rrrHlrKb ua 6naropoAirnr6 Mx'>Ne u ru AprenauA,a, 6ox(e-cTBeHa roeAxHfrF(a, c'b Kpl4TcKo KyLIe, KoeTo Te npi-rApy)IiaBa.tr rr,r, noqHTaTa ilaro, B3eMeTe BI4e )Kllre,rlur6 ua {en$nnoAb Bar[ara cBera oxpaHa, Karo ll'1 rIaSHTe ort 6e4u nHexlacrr.rr. Cr sailias 6narr norJleA'b tI4 c,Ilen,ere, Ba Aa lro-.6exAaearb BL4Har:a na nnlvfict<tatt atpr. ."

(,ll,aara xHMHa cx' ors ll s. ann I e. go P.

r.r"nu Apucronoocr. Har'rbpeHfi cx. npesr 1893 rot..!{aMeHHra $parueHru, Br,pxy cleHatt Ha atnscxoto

Xp. orr' Kreapxrer ,[el$n, xarocrxpoeraule).

Xurvnu Ha AnonoHt F.enoc<nI'leanr, o lleaH:b ! l{ueun cx rpocropurA sa Aenocxnr$

paBHI4HH. AnO.nOU'b, yettuau:s cr, JIaBpoBb e6n.eqs, uexy-.nn,r'l cpanaa Ha MariKa cw J7aro, TI{ [pIIeMaIIrb xBare6HH?'hxaMHr,i 14 IIBcHontHHero Ha nryaur$. 3arona, sa JIaroHa I,]Ma

rrpeAaH[e, qe 3eBc:b pasl]paula Ha 3eMfiTa )KIaBoTBOpHaracB'bTIILIHa, ga Aa f rT,pclr Herlpecrallno.

(Orxxcnert orb nafrnPyc-b, Seplunr' 3anncana e sl 160. r.ao Xp., no rofi e no-crapb. Cxulo u r'rysraxara r'ry).

41

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Xplnnnl na Xenrocl'Til, ctgAanb pyMtHara Eoc:s, Jleri'llrl'b Ha JleKoKpIlJlI4

Korre no ue6ecHus nx,Tb, sJlaroxx.qpuli XenuocT , nptcrafixucHoroBe 6rpeo.neraulLr Jtxslr st Heo6grul4s npocropb Ha'

He6ero. llo ecaqxH Kpallura Ha seMera, rt Hocgrl ron,llllnau cstrJi{Ha, a rul cu rtxsusrb }KHBorBopeHb HgroqHI4K'b"

Hacpeura ru 6tpsart 3Be3A[l'Hape!,eHH el 6ntcrsu1u c'b3-

BegAI4s H BeceJIo HrpaflT'b, .{ouynafixu np}iBerJllaBl4s 381,H5

Ha ilupara. Hanpeal Ba,pBH Ce.neHa, ceAHana Ha KoJIecHUIIa,

KapaHa olb ABa 6$tocntxsu Boila i{ cJJeAv 3a npaBI4Jl}II4tl

pear sa qaconert 14 3a xoAa Ha BpeMero. LI nlsroprr, 3acl4fi'

sr .HefiHlarb cetrni.I oulz, ocntneH?l ora, TBorra HeI43Ka3aHa.

Kpacora.(XraruHr' or'r MesoMe[t, II a. no Xp.)

xHMH'b Ha Mygara KanHonaO, santfi ntu, MI4Jra My3o, Lt cr llapara cI4 3a3B:bHI{"

fla nouyncrByBaM'b nr rtpallt6 cI{ )KI'lB:b B!3Toptt,. MxapaKanuort.-a, u iu, roeeJII4TeJIIo Ha npeKpacuilrt n'tysl'1, 6naro-cx.noHrafi IIoBeJII{TeJIIo Ha I,tBKycrBara, cllHe Ha Jlalona, Ae.n-

$nficxr,r cBer:b nteeqr, BAtxHere un ntceHlra. . .

(Xrar"rHr otr' Megor'reAt, ll e. go Xp.)

42 43

Xt4MHH HR RNONOHR(xarueHr-ru nro il't c't' Texcrt' u 6yxnenu uoru' HautpeH?r sl AerSH'

aTHllc.{oTO ClXp .lnrz u4e)

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NOKA3ATEJIb TIA CObCTBEH'{T6 I,IMENA

SAosllcrAnercraA,rrxerlrAnaraAHrucaAnlQuorecrAno.noAoprAnorclntApncrei?Apremu4aArzsaASpoanra,EenrEesAuAaSopeiZIannneAtfea,II,e"n$u.[eiuerpa!,enrocreur.[nuaraiu'r,Auoaopr!,nonrfiuouuc't'Aura!,opuouo.EeMonnr''EsoeEnpunr4sEsxan14sEparocrentEro,rrr'tHocrEyirocrEr:ileilrHs3arpeec:r,.3a.nnroxcncr3encr'.3eQnpr3ose146vw'tr4euIa

46

\4c'rusttr4uraptKaA,r,toc:sKa.ryuonaKia6e"uaKnxoKonout,KorncrJlueycrJlr.r6eprIlurtocs'Mapayr<t,MapoHexMe,rurrMecraMuAacrMyeefiHe@rucrHncaOsvtAuiLOauprctOaeHtO;luuntOuouarpurtOpnruaOfiarpoc'lIIansaHallllaurflanrel)iflapuacrllepce@ouallHiun,reqllnsArllun.u,aprllupunrlluraroptlharosrllnunufiIlpoaepnanallponererlllporefi

PaAa:,taHr';PesrPeaPoAonaCa6azvit,Calrac'rCaSoCeue"raCep.,oHr.,CupunCuraCuranr<tCrpa6ou'scyp"Taunpncr,'Te,'recSopaTeo@pacrrTepnau4rprTepnecrTepnoTuar,terrTpar<unVpauocrVuia(Dauera

Ou,rruAa@pHrnrXapoutXe6rpr'XeslioAr,XexaraXennroH'sXevrycrXepaXeplte c'r'XepoaoruXecrssXer!ecrrXanreptXpouocrXrosr

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cbA'bPl-l-,lAHHE

VsoAHr .[yMi4

.Ilyruara Ha Tparcnn

Op@efi

'Op$zsrira:r : .

OpQuvecrara Jllireparypa .

BnHqHHero ua OpSefi B'bpxy My3HKara Ha aHrHI{Ha

Enara

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Bb XI4JI9.AA EK3EMUIflPAKHI4| O I,I3AA TE/IC TBO,, E PA T-

CTBO" - CEB,rll,{EBO, nPE3'bMECErlb OEBPyAPTzfi HaxvrJrf,n A AEBETCTO Tr H'b t4TIETI4PVTilECETA f O.4 14 H A

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6'4FNH()TEKA,,HAYKA H F*.{I4BOT]='re

Teopuecxara cuna sa Mficr'Jrbra orl AxefimcrAneuuOp$efi, xnaorifq u At.loro Ha eruH'b BeJIHKI MXAPeITb

H My3HKaHrb, -'ort flnupefi Augpeeelflpo6.neuara Ha xPaHeHero, orb ,U,-ps Mnx. CronqeelHayna 3a .I1HIuaHero, ort HneAonr'

Br'gnnranuero Ha,u,erero, ott Mancl XafingellLllecroro vyncrsd Ha r{oBtKa, ora npoQec. LUapnl

PallleX{Henrt cHJIa Ha crbHqero, orr' I-eoprrl Pageet .

Ex,rrrr Ha 3Be3g,ara, orr Feopru PaAesl .

Lloetnr n Eorr, ort fhaltent . .

Pnla, noraro nporoBoPlr, orl Opronr''OcnoeHxsrt gaxoHb Ha SAPaBero, orr' E. OyenlEescutprna nto6oBb, PoMaHb orr' .0,yxl ge flor"rapl

lJJ,o e or<ynrn3bMb, ors C. KannueHoB'b .

Orqe Haun, ors fler, I-lueruxoncxn. Vqeuueto na Xprlc-- Ta Karo nbflHa H cbB'bP[leHHa nPorPaMa 3a H3fPatK-

[aHero u ycrpoficrnoro Ha Hoettc cettlBtqHara noeMa, orr Hfiroro3aur,o etpeamr' Bb 6escutprnero Ha 'loe'bna, npo$'

Ilogrxt .

"4,ocrann [Hurottsr. ,Epatctno" - Cesrueno, Itou, qett. c'va 2201

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