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Ha BT,3AyrXHHTe [Ipoqecr4 14TaKa cJraraT HaqaJIoTO Ha

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Tr.reTo cr,r r4 npollpaBs. ilT;ts. cr4 Ao AHeC.

flopaaz HVcKoro Hr{Bo Ha pa3Br4Tr,re Ha 3HaHr4q

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.Moc$epHlrTe qBreHI4q. Hapo4nara MereopoJlorllq,

{rnoA Ha .qbnro ucTopHqecKo pa3BHTr{e, e crrcTeMa

oT 3HaHrrq, BnpBalJufl, r{ flpeAcraBl.r 3a Irpol,I3xoAa,

rcbulHocrra ra Aeficrsuero Ha arrraoc$epurrre fiBJIe-

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nna BpeMeTo npe3 pa3nI,rqHI,ITe qacTI,I Ha AeH.s, npe3

pa3Jrr,rqHr,rTe [epHoALI oT Meceqa pInI4 IIpe3 pa3nllq-

rrr,rre ce3oHpr. Hapo.qnara MereopoJlorlrs e cblrlecr-BeH [Jracr or rpaAuIIHoHHara 6urapcra AyxoBHa

Kynrypa u or HapoAHrrs MI,{porJIeA Ha 6urapuna.Llnrepecrr rru cr6upaHero Ia I,I3yqaBaHero Ha

HapoAHI4Te npeAcTaBv, BflpBaH'wfl u 3]Jan{vfl 3a aT-

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To or ceJrcKHTe cronaHll y Hac e rBtpAe crap. Cne-

.Aeur,rq 3a raKHBa na6moAesus ce cpeilIar B crapo-

burapcrara nl,ITeparypa. B ,,OuoMKI,I or KocMor-

paSun ra reorpa$ufr", Br43aHTnficrco [poI,BBeAeHr{e

or XI BeK, rrpeBeAeHo Ha 6urapcrN e3IaK or Konc-

TaHTr{H KocreneqxI4, c.e npaBl{ oIn4T, cnopeA HIlBoro

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nprrpoAHr4Te flBilelluIs, Karo lpaAy[rKa, MbJIHufl, Bsj

r"bp, rpbMoreBulla, ue6ecsa glra. llpes VII-XII ser

ca c'b3lia[eHr4 T. Hap. faAaTeJIHI,I KHI'IM, B KOI,ITO Ca

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ru6oro crapl,IHHara KHIIXHI4Ha. flpe.qnonata ce, qe

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r{ HapoAHara Mereoponorzs B Po4oncrara o6lacr.B c6opnaxa na B. r{orarcos ce pa3Ka3Ba KaK ce

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c6opuuqure Ha 6parn Mula4raHoBtt, Ha r,r3cJreABa-

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BrpxoneH rocfioAap cropeA HapoAHara rrpa e foc-uog, roftro e Ha[paBr,rJr o6laqur:e Karo roJreMH [Jra-laula.u. Crqecrnyna u [peAcraBa, Lle re ca o6patyra-

HA OT AIIMA, KOI'TTO lli.3Jlll{3A OT KOMI{HHTE HA K:F,IIIHTC

lr nofiro Eor reuu c KyKr,r Harope. Te gsulo ea vr or6qra er,rHa r4 [aMyK t4 uIoM ce HaMoKp.sr r,r Hare-xar, rrycKar Ar,xA. llpe: paslN.rHrrre ce3oHn o6la-rlr,rre ce yflpaBnsBar or pa3nr4qHr4 cBerql{. ftasuuq:rEM 3a[oBeAnux o6aqe e cBerr4 l4nun, Kororo Hapo-

ilTjt Idapr4'4.a,,fp:bMoJIoMHuK" r{Jrr{,,fpbMoBHL{K".

flpu uo4nl6ara rta cBera Ha Hero ce rraAHaJrr,r ner-rorre o5raqv, a Ha 3wMuvts. cBerr{ Aranac ce naAHa-

JrE 3r{MHr4Te o6naqu. Ceeru fulsmq ceAr{ HaA o6laqlr-Te, rrbAero Ayxar ,,6ecr^t4 BerpoBe", x Abpxll KJrroqo-

Bare or ne6ero. O6laqnre el4narv ca Br4coKo HaA 3e-

MrTa r{ TaKa HapoAbr cr4 rH rrpeAcTaBs KaTO HeUIO,

uErro ce BlrxAa nafi-Hasucoro. Bxpsa ce, qe nal o6--aaq re r*rrofi He Moxe [a rerv,3arlloro raM 3anot[-Laffa DrrbpBara gr4nra" na ne6ero. Hapo4urre u3pa-r Jern rag o6laqrzre" I,r ,,Oprure xBbpqar Ns o6-

"nryrec o3Har{aBar xMeHHo,,Hafi-Bl4coro". Bxpna

;rG frc Te ca u arbHrla or craAoro Ha cBerrr l4lus.Crqwrnyna u npe.qcraBa, qe o6laqure ce o6pa-or trapara, Ko.sro KonecHr,rrlara Ha cBerrr l4xusf,rrs qe focnoA n{ 3aK;rroqBa B flerqepr4, 3a Aa

IIOTOII, II IIO HeTOBO HapexAaHe cBeTHqTa nIB napoaHrre raraHKr,r o6narrr e ouprlnrrr{eH

QeIr Ha xbJIM BI.ICA.'. krJrhr,,cKoKHa rrepy-

BCr{rrKaTa 3eM-{ roT'bpcr.L"

rpxcrn HcKr,r ilpeAcranra y 6urapr,rre 3aga odnaqxTe, cBbp3anu c loenoA ra

oE trperrnETaT H cbrrIecTBJrBaT yc[opeAHo

I4 I5

c [peAcTaBVTe c npeAxpl4cTt flHcKrf, e3trqecKrr npo--

I'I3XOA, CBT,p3aHI4 r{eCTO Cl['C CBpT,X€CT€CTBOHI4 MII-^tr q]F^r cbruecTBa. I4seecrHo e rB:bpAeHHeTo, qe cBe-

TV I4n\fr e oHacneAI4I CIAB.flHCKOTO 6OXECTBO HA

tbpMa r4 Mr,JrHr4sra rlepyu, T:bfi Karo rofi ce cpeqa

KaTO rOClOAap Ha o6laqure y BcuLIKtI Iorou3ToqHl{

QraBs]F^Lr. Eguqecxure npe.qcraBl,I orbx(AecrBf,Bar

o6laqure c AlrMa, KofrTo xaJII4Te H3rlycKar or ycra-

TA QVr,3a Aa Ce cKpl4qr oT 3MefioBere, krtrl4 qe ce ila-

3.sT B [eUIepLI rIaK or xaJII4, I,IJII rI:bK r{e Te Ca KOII{-

Te, c Kor.ITo xaJII4Te [peKapBaT fpaAyluKaTa, KosTo

lpaBqr. Hapo4uara [peAcraBa o6scuqsa luarvl.ryte-

TO Ha BOAa B O6laqprre IIo pa3nl4rleH HaitrrH, KaTo

Harrpr{Mep, qe xarLITe v3!'I,,IAnv BOAara AO TsX Xrl{r{e 3MeitoBe crlycKar A:bJrtxre cI4 orIaIxKIr B Mopero,

3a [a cMyqar BoAa orraM, rrlrrt qe ne6ecnara AtraBbprrrr4 ToB.a, vrv qe re caMI4Te ce cnycKaT B peKI,I,

e3epa r,r Mopera 14 \r4flT BOAa. 3aroBa, Koraro Ha He-

6ero n.slta o6raqu, ce Ka3Ba, r{e re ca orI4lrJII4 Aa ce

,,Hafrvrtr c BoAa or Mopero". FaHarcKIare 6t:rapuBqpBar, qe o6raqnre ,,[ryBar'o no ue6eto, a BoAara

B TflX Ce AOKapBa OT MT,pTbBIII{.

V napola cbulecrByBa Ir I43BecrHa paq[oHanHa

rrpeAcraBa ga o6raqure Karo ra3l4, qe flapara, Mbr-

:riara s Irp., Kotro ce HaMI4pa B Tqx, ce o6ptula rrnBOAa, HO TaKaBa BOAa, ,,Ha KoflTo o[Ie He e AolllnoBpeMero.qa fla,qHe Ha3eMflTa". IrlurepecHo e I,I TBbp-

AeHrrero, qe BoAara e o6raqure ce ct6npa or LI3rIa-

peHr,r.sra ir or patnl4qHl4 BoAHu 6acefisu. Hsrrg€

TBbpAqr, rre BoAara s o6rar{qre caB3!i}da e.Tne6elo,KbAero rrMa MHoro or Heq, r,r Koraro Ha6{tu)y,v,Ear,a-

JI', qaCT OT Heg 3alOr-IBaJIa .{? CJIII3&:HaAOJIy I4 XaTO

ce cr6upa-na Ha eAHo Mrcro, rara ce., o6pa3ylanu.vo6laqare. O6laqrare Morar Ea v3nwsr MHoro BoAa,

Te ca Karo croHtep n aKo focno.q He ce HaMeGr4; T€

IIIe I{3[I4flT TOJIKOBa BOAa, qe ue IIoToIIJT 3eMgTa.

Brpna ce, qe xaJIrITe ru.flT MHofo BoAa, 3a Aaracqr crpeJrraTe, Kor{To siuefiosere [ycKar rroAlrpTffi, [r raKa ce lonyqaBanr,r [opol4Te u 6ypure., B ua-po4Hnre rrecHr{ qecro o6laxm e orr,xAecrBeH c:bc

srefi. Thxa sNaefi BAr,rta MoMa sa -rrpr6e:

,,T2,*tea ce ofttarc sadade,

us o6ttarc ce ?rac saqyea: ,,

- Ron rvtoMa ttu6e unua,tu6e aana sano6euo,ma da il sneil an6oeuu4a...,",a e dpyea neceH: l

----nadaaxa meterHu o6na4u, ,

ElKHtxa cuJtHu dz'tcdoee,

Padxa e o6tta4u nom6Ha..."

eqpcg r{apoAHH rrpeAaHr,rf e3epaTa,uo Prara

maBeAHbx v3nr4BaHv Ao KanKa oT xaJrr4Te

na 65px, Koqro HapoIbr.cr4 o6scH.f,na Ka-

lrc,T.4y xalrytv gNaefiose, Bupegctana,re na

oe pa3nr'{qaBar ,,fl.crr+" l,t ,rTb14gu.' .q6Ja-

6enrre o6laqra - T9 rtrG,G&.onacnu, :rbfire locno4 r4lrvr: alrlenl4Te. xaABT- B

rese or6err3axMe, ToBa ga.g5-r-raqu-

l-I6 17

Te Ha cBerfi L4nus,. Bxpea ce cbrrlo, qe 6elrare o6na-ql,r ca [bJrHr,r c Bo.qa. B napo4Ha neceH ce pa3Ka3Ba,qe or raKbB qceH o6rax e AoJrersno nr,IJIe coKon r,r

[aAHilrro Ha Kon.sHoro Ha rlap AceH, r,r or KnroHa My

rlaAHano. rrrrcMo, Koero cro6rqasaro Ha rlap.f,, qe

,,qapcrBoro My Aorpaqroo'. B [pr4Ka3Ka ce pa3Ka3Ba

r,r 3a TpI,IMa cBeTrIr{, KoxTo ce fBIaItI.d IIpeA IIbpBr4q

eofisoAa Ha qapx Karo ,,Tpr4 cypr4 eneHa'., 3a 4a My

Kaxar cburo, qe qapcrBoro My ,,Aorpaf,Jro". Te3u

eJreHra H3re3nra cbrrlo or 6xr, .sces o6rax la flocJre

naK ce cKpr,rn[ B Hero.

TivrHnre, qepHr4 o6na\u rrbK ce [ocperlar c

roJIflM crpax or ceJrcKtlfl crorIaHI4H, rtfi raro orotlrrT ce 3Hae, qe c Tgx I4ABaT roJIeMI,I tpaAyIXKI,I, Ha-

BoAHeHr{s n olycrorrreuu.s. B 3ataAna Eurapur re-3r{ TIMHI{ rpaAoHocHra o6laqz ce n4eurN$r,rrlr4par

Karo ,,xaJla" 14 ce r.apr4.t^ar rara" Tosu o6lar e Ha

,,npbuKlao', KoI4To ce [p[IeMar 3a Kpl,ilara 14 ofialrl-Kara Ha xarara. Koraro JIerlI, Tg rlycKa orbH, acIIyCHe JII4 OnaIIIKaTa cvt, TOBa e 3HaK, ile ufe arraa 6y-

ps v rpa[yuxa. B 3auaAsa Er-rrapur ce BqpBa, qe

resu o6raIII4 ca noABnacrHr4 Ha AeMoHr.rqHrrf, [ep-coHax {xepvraH, lepvau. C rosa o6lar xaJra oe

6usr Ao6pure srvrefiose, Kolrro ca crorraHr4 Ha cerfi-rrrero. Te ce npeAcraBqr Karo MJraAr4 Kpr,rnarrz Mb-

xe, rroMoIqHI4I{I,I Ha cBerrr I4lus, n 6op6ara My c xa-

rnre. C rbMHr{Te o6naqu ce 6ue u open Kpbcraq raKo B ceJlcKt4s. av]'jlop nNaa sN,refi r,rJrr{ TaKbB opeJr, To

Te r43Jrr{Tar BI,IcoKo s He6ero 14 orKroHqBar xaJra'a

Toecr o6lara, B Apyra nocoKa. Cperua ce r{ Bspa, qe

resu o6rarlr4 ca orrarrrxrlTe Ha 3Mefione, c Kor,rro retrr,rsr BoAa or peKr4Te 14 c Kor4To rpa6sar MoMH orxoporo. rlecro roBa e orpa3eHo nrn Solnlopa:

,,[o6po, MoJile tte, ,\o6po!3adu'vuxa flo6pa dea mt.uuu o6"qarca,

ma ca n omHecrtu zope HagucoKo,

dyp ua cuHbo ue6o!"Hapo4uara Bqpa Ka3Ba, qe B TT,MHr4re o6laqra ca-

MomBr,rre rrpaB_sr rpa4a. B Hapo4Hara lreceH ce rree:

,,Ca'uoduea epad zpaduta,Hu Ha ue6o, uu Ha 3etvtn,

moKy cpedu mbA4eH o6rtaK..."Mnoro pa3rrpocrpaHeHo e BqpBaHero, r{e rbM-

rrr o6raK HaKa3Ba xopara 3a cropeHr,rre or rsx"ilFoBe- TaKa e HapoAHa rreceH ce rree, qe locno.{ e

MaHacrvp, Ho HI4To ua ue6eto, HIaTo Ha

a no cpe.qara, vt ro B TbMeH o6lan. I4z r.s-dlrar ce qyn crpaxoBr,rr tJrac:

-Vdpu, ebptvru, zpbttt o6HuK Llnua,Ydpu oeou, oeHeHa Mapuilo,Vdpu eoda, eodeH ffaHmeren...",

oc Eaxaxar xopara 3a rexHrrre rpexoee. fo-cilopeA HapoIHaTa Tpal].drJJ.4fl e, aKO Ce

r npa3ur{K. flax s HapoAHa fleceH o6nar ua-T(xM rpnc

"{NWq cfiupatt,Qanuau re aHzapun

lrrg.teg dea, ua Httuudeu.ce dea o6aarca,

I8 I9

ma ce oHu czoSopunu:

- I4o da quuua ua fianunu?na uy mpeu4utvt apeambemo..."

tr'l.nn olrle:

,,Cmpuzatt nu feopeu uuJreHqa

ua l,ItuudeH, ou4e Mapuudeu..."

r4 3aroBa e HaKa3aH or rtMHHTe o6laqu. Bxpna ce,

r-Ie aKo r:L'MHI4Te O6naUU Ce C6Wt, TO Ha rOBa MflC-

TO UIe naAHe gN,Iefi u xle BanI4 A6XA. B:snperu qe cr,-

xlecTByBar HfiKOlr pell4oHanHK pa3nvl,vq B [peAc-

TaBI,rre 3a qepHl4 u 6etu o6nar{u, rloBceMecrHo ce

BqpBa, qe r:[,MHI4qT lpaAoHoceg o6lax BI4HafI{ ce

BoAI{ or,, LIepHo ill4lle", ),frtl[le opre",,, cyKre",,, Kbo-

paso unle", ,pai4vapKa", ,,Ha8.flK"... To I,IMa lHe3Ao

Ha qBopoBo .(:bpBo H cl,ueBpeMeHHo 6panil or

rpa4. BxpeaHero, r{e opn}r BoAqr tpaAoHocHure o6-

rar\r4, e 3aJIerHaJIo B MHoto HaporHll [ecHI{. Tara e

rreceH or CeuqoecKo ce pa3Ka3Ba KaK

,,Ilpaea ca n'ladun u3nqasu,

mbr4eH ca o1narc sadade,

do dea ?o oprta eodexa,

dea opta, qepHu ?apBaHQ..."

Cnope4 HapoAHoro B.f,pBaHe He e Ha xy6aeo'

aro o6raqure ce o6pa3yBar Karo xopa uaxyn. Taxa

rrpeAcTaBeHI4Te HapoAHV BflpBAH.I,j.s, l{ [peAcTaBI{ 3A

c:brrlHocrra 14 [pol43xeAa Ha o6lauure xMar rlpe-

,4I{MHO B llo-lorqMa'fa cv LIacT [IpaquoHaJleH xapaf,-

rep. Taruna ca cborBerHo u TIpaKTHKlrre, I{en-ilEs

[peArra3BaHe or rbMHI'ITe tpaAoHocHu o6laqu, -xa-

To ra3rr Aa ce crpenr uo mo6paxaeMoro rrrrJre, Ko-

ero ru npeABoxAa. T:stren o6lar ce [poroHBa r4

nocpeAcTBOM L{3pI4r{aHe Ha cJIoBec}lv Maluu I{ 3aK-

ilvHaHt4s. Crapu xeHr4 BAoBr,rrIV ce 3atoJrBar cpeuyo6lara c BAratHarr4 ttorv v.rv tneAar cpeuy HeroIrpe3 cvTo, cbulo cbc 3aKJIVHaHEg.

ArxaO6uopasnpocrpaHeHo y 6r,nrapr4Te, rroB.rrfis-

HO OT XpkrCTI4sHCKaTa penr4fvlfl, e B.gpBaHeTo, r{e

-xb;r(,tsT ce rra3r{ e o6naqure v ce.qaBa or l-ocloA5or. Bxpara Ka3Ba cr,rrlo, qe AT,x.qrjr r{Ma r.rerupr4Ma

moctrorapfi crrope4 ce3oHa, no nafi-maunuflT or rsx,M[rne:lnreJr.rrr e cBerr4 l4tux, rofiro Abpxr,r r4 Knroqo-

Te or He6ero. Koraro [pr4poAHr,rre cruxr{r4 ce

lp@mpeJer-rqru Me)KAy uafi-nonyJr.rrpHr4Te cBeTVrv,

Mro ctrope.d HapoAHara Bflpa ca r{ TexH[ [aTpoHr4,

^Ifaduattu i.ty ce ttemHu zpbMomesuqu,naduattu Jvry ce JtemHu mpecKasuLlu,

da cu nemu nod cuutomo ne6o,

ds cu remu cbc mbi4Hume o6ttaqu,do a6upa u4bertu u o6ta4u,

'fu lar,Ltprtea e Vepuomo rvtope,

M Eatqprtsa, ou4e da omrcttrcqea,

ilu cu daea poca u dz,zcdeee." (s HapoAHa

Mnmrorcpgreq. cBbp3aH c'bc cvrvrre na He6ecHa-

20 2I

Ta BJrara, AeHsr Ha JrerHr4f, Hnnyl4eH (9 vafi) cbxloce [oqrzra or 6rlrapnre Karo [oBeJrrrreJr Ha AbxAa.B uapogua rreceH or EraroesrpaAcKo ce ilee, qe

,,.-.dett6a dettam qemlopuqa 6pamn -c6emu llemap u ceemu Llttun,c6emu iloeau u clemu Hurcona.

fen ce nadua Ha ceemu froeaua,nadua Jily ce cmydoee, ttedoee,

det ce nadua Ha c6emu Llttun,den ce nadna zpbtvtose, mpecKose,

den ce nadna Ha ceemu Hurcona,

nadua Jvry ce eodeue dott6orcu,

dett ce nadua Ha cBemu au lfempa,dett ce nadua )rceeoge, neKoge..."

Cnope4 [peAxpr4crr4qHcKr4Te e3r4qecKrr rrpeAcra-

BI,I A1XASI IIbK e IIOABIaCTeH I'I Ce KOMaHABa OT Xa-

Jfi4Te 14 gvrefiosere. B uapo4ruax $olruop, raraHKr4,

[oroBopKr4 cbrr{o e oTpa3eHa BfrpaTa 3a ToBa rrpr4poA-

Ho sBreHue. Taxa B faraHKI4 cpeulaMe ,,9eKar Me, BI{-

Kar Me, rora AofiAox, crrre no6erutat'o ulra ,,Ifupeen6Nx nras rlore poBe", a B notoBopKa ce Ka3Ba: ,,Cytpe:rxeH Abx,4 - frbTHr{K, a BeqepeH - rocTeHr4H."

CercrIaqr crorraHr4H rrocpeua AbxAa c 6laro-AapHocr r4 ro B:b3[pr{eMa Karo 3HaK 3a,qo6poro or-HorxeHlre Ha locuog KbM xopara. B TtpnoBcKoBspBar, qe rnyx aHreJr poAr.r A:bxAa. Eor My Ka3BaJr

,,Bog[ ro, Aero e r{epHo, Aero He e BaJLflJIo", a'toil,paz6upan,rAero Br{epa e BaJrtJro" u rIaK TaM fo Bo-

Aen, [opaAl{ ToBa ce BgpBa, lle TaM, KbAeTO 3alor{-

Ba \a Banr{, He cilvpa cKopo. Cnoroftn[q, cr4THvrs

AbxA, Tnxvs, 4.pe6uun AbxA Hapogbr HapIaqa,,Kpe-

IIIEK.', ,,KporrrK", ,rcI4T", ,,c\rr[a 6lara poca" 14 Ka3-

Ba, r{e p:LMI4, pOCpI, a KOfaTO IT,XAbI IIaAa Ha nO-eA-

pta KailKI4, ce HapvI,t^a,,BrartH.f,K'o v ce cqura 3a MHo-

ro 6larouprzrreH 3a peKoJrrara, 3auloro BcrKa Ka[r-

Ka rrorrr4Ba, rofi Hafi-Au6oro MoKpr{. Eyn nopoeu

AbxA HapxLlar ,,6yvHflK", ,,6yaHaK'o,,,6yBbHbK" I{ ce

trpneMa nafi-qecro Karo BpeAeH, AoBex(Aarrl Ao Ha-

BoAHeHr,rq 14 orlycrorrregwg,.3a,,rorr" ,u:bx(A ce tlplt-eMa vr ro3ra, xofiro BaJrH Ha Caerra gyx.

Crrqecrayaa HapoAHa JrereHAa, clopeA Kosro

AlxA:sr Bce [rrraJr cBerrr I4nux KbAe .qa nanu, a roitorroBapqn: ,,K:bgero 14 Bgepa." Koraro MHoro r,aIttr,

rrapoAbr Ka3Ba, q.e cair6usra Ha Abx(Aa e 3acilar vIIIILIIeTO, KOeTO nOAra O6laKa, tO [r{TaJIO ,,[e ga P,A-

nI{M AHecKa?", a rofi, cnefixu, orroBapnl: ,,[exaBqepa, AHecKa raM.'o Brs ecr4qxN o6pe4uu xrs6ose

Ab)KATir e npeAcraBeH qpe3 se6ecnara .q:bta, cr4M-

BOJI Ha rrnOAOpOAr4eTO.

B uapo4Hnr $olxlop lrMa MHoro 6rarocroszr43a A:sxA, Karo HartpaMep Kyxepcxara 6rarocJroBxq,

Korro Ka3Ba: ,,Bor nro4opoAl4e Aa p.aaa, AbxA Aa

3anarra.'l Hapo4na rreceH c:brrlo 3aBbprxBa c 6laroc-noBHt 3a A'bxa:

,,Ra.meve eoda no Kama (uvrero Ha AyAy-

xara),

maKa da epoue doruo, 3eJvrn da uamonu,

fpercem da ce podu!"

22 23

lllpnzxr rr,xA, xofiro BanH rrpe3 vrapr (Hafi-Lrecro Ha I vrapr). ce c\rr4Ta 3a JIeKoBrrr rr Ha Heto ce

npurII4cBa MatttlrecKa cula. HapI4lrar to ,,frpbBAbxA" H oxle ,,MaprI,IH AT,xn" pI or Hero flpl4torBqroqer raKa: cr,6zpar AT,xAoBHara BoAa 14 q Bapqr B

eAr4H cbA, cneA ToBa.s ocraBsr HaB:bH 40 aluu14Bsp-Bar, qe clel 40 AHr4 rrle craHe Ha orrer v c Heto Mo-rar Aa neKyBar cpeuy ypoKr4. B fhon4uncKo c ra-KaBa BOAa rrp:bcKaT rr3 r(T,rrlr4Te 3a 3ApaBe vnv 3a EanporoH.sr 6r,lxure. Cqrara ce, qe ,,MaprrrHr{grA:bxA" noArroMata pacrex(a Ha [neBeJI[Te, r4 3aroBa

ce Ka3Ba: ,,3aitue Ia ce r 3nvrKae B Hr{BI,ITe rrpe3 Map-Ta, BCe e 3apap."

C rorsN{a paAocr 14 rroqr{T ce trpxeMa AT,x{A:r;r,

rofiro BaJrr4 Ha lepmon4eH, rsfi raro ce B.spBa, qe

rofi Hocz ror.flM 6eperer. ftN4a, xofiro Banr{ ilpe3

Ilenr4s fepfboBcKr4 Meceq, HapoAST tl.ap:z.IA ,,AIrTble" V

Ka3Ba, r{e ,,BcqKa Ka[Ka oT tepfboBcK]r.g A:bx(A e XT,JI-

T:zga". B uapo4nure [ecHrr I4 IrpzKa3KI,I To3I4 .q:bxl e

cpaBHqBaH cbc 3JraTHa rlapcKa KonecHr4qa Hnr4 c uap-cKa KopoHa. CroNenr 3a reprboBcKr,rq A:bx.q ce cpe-

rrla B pa3nvr,rHr4 Bapr4aHT[, KaTo Harrpr4Mep B HapoA-

Hara rrpr4Kaara ,,I{apcrara KopoHa He crpyBa KoJrKo-

To rcpfloBcKl4q A:bxA", B KoflTo Ilap.gr IIHTa KorKo

crpyBa qapcKara KopoHa (s apyr BapvaHT craBa Ay-Ma 3a cpe6r,pHo pano Lrnr4 3JrareH naleuruvx) v celrfr-

Ht4H5r My OTfOBap{, qe He cTpyBa KoJrKoTo fepfboBc-

KXr ArbxA. B o6peguux KoMrrJreKc Ha leprtonleH Ha-

Mr4paMe peAr4ua Marr4qegKr4 Eefi,crsus, ra npaKTraKr4 3a

npe.4r43Br4KBaHe Ha .[r,x.q r4 cpeil{y rpaAyrxKr4, KoeTo

ce o6scnqea rrMeHHo c B.flpara, a{e ro3r.I AbxA, rofiroce nycKa or cBerl4 leopru, e I4 JIeKoBpIT.

Cu:rso ce BqpBa, qe MHoro 4o6pe e Aa Banr4 Ha

IrfuuHgeH ra sa CnacoBAeH, Karo ro3r4 A:bxA cbrrlo ce

[pr4eMa 3a JreKoBrrrr r4 Hocerq 6eperer. 3arosa u solu.uas 3a rr3MoJrBaHe Ha .qr,x4 ,,flenepyAa" ce [eqrnecHu B r{ecr Ha cBerr4 Wstus. HqruAe rrpueMar, qe

BceKrr rrbxA go flerpoeAeH e ,,8o6'bp", a cneA Hero

AbxAT,r e ,,rollr'0, 3arlloro MoKpI4 v pa3Bang. cHorlrrre.

Clrqecrnyaa r{ BspBaHe, qe ,,aKo [pe3 Mapra He Kalre,

a Jrax(Ka a[pl4n I{q He 3arlpe, rorqM 6eperer ilIe e".

Karo 6oNus. noru'r6a HapoArjr rrpIaeMa, axo

AbxqqBr Bzurr/r TorrT,n u I\o]g.acq xa6qera, pu6xu u

,,,qplrl4 Herla". AIro AINAIT flaAa ,,KtpBaB, .{epBeH",

TOBa Ce npr4eMa Karo rrpeABexlaHr,re 3a foJreMr4 He-

tr\acrr4fl, roftur4, Tex(KI4 I4 KT,pBaBV roAIrHIr. Bapaa ce,

qe KT,pBaBr,rsT AbxA e HaKa3aHr,re 3a fpexoBeTe Ha xo-

para - npelro6o4e nuue, y6ui,tcrno. KprnocMerrleHr,r-

ero Br,rHar[ ce e [pveMaJro or Hapora xaro uafi-ro-

tsM rpflL B Hapo4na [ece]r eHHr.rapI4H pa3rro3HaBa

cecrpa crL v raKa ce npeAorBparflBa Kpr,BocMerrre-

nne. Karo 3HaK 3a roBa Ha ne6ero ce -gB-gBa.,,vop -TeBeH o6rar, qep - TeBeH o6rar, KbpBaB Abxr BaJrIa".

B apyra HapoAHa rreceH - ,,Cecrpa po6nnr u 6par

eHrvaptrrr'o - ce pa3Ka3Ba 3a roBa, KaK K:bpBaB AbxAtraAa or se6ero 3a HaKa3aHvre, qe 6par -f,Hxoriro B3r,r-

ua lepraHa 3a xeHa, a rs My 6Iala cecrpa. Krpnanu-rr AbxA e HaKa3aHr4e vr 3a roBa, qe 6aula rl Abrrleps

'') , 25

ce xeHqr. B uapo4na fleceH rofi ce frBsBa Karo 3Ha-

MeHrze B qepKBaTa, 3a ila [pe.qoTBpaTr{ tpexa:

,,Ramo sbs qepKola 8,4e,4u,

rca ud utt ama ugnad u attu,Ka"eyeepume us1ecuetu...Ttueu ce o1ttarc sadatto,

rcbpeas e dztlrcd 3a6atlJtJ,ro.-."

Eanarcrure Osrraplr cbxpaH.flBar Ao K:bcHo

e3l4qecKn BfipBaHnq 3a A:bx(Aa, KaTo fo HapuLIaT

,,Kl4rra" 14 B.apBar, .{e rofi ce rIa3I4 or enaeff LI K:bAero

BaJrI4, TaM e naAHan 3Me_rrT.

HapogHure r.flpBaH:nx 3a ,,4o6T,p" 14 ,,Jroril" A:b)KA

B MHoro ror.sMa crerreH ca Soprrarapaur4 B pe3ynrar Ha

HerrocpeAcrBeHlrre Ha6mo4eHuq Ha cercKris crona-Hr4Il Yr yCTaHOB_sBaHeTO Ha Bp:b3KaTa MeX.4y BanexrrTe

u 6epenera [pe3 roArrHara. Taxa Abxrr,r, Kofrro sanu

[pe3 arrpr4n, ce cB:bp3Ba flprKo c rrnoAopoAr{eTo no

x{}ITOTO, KOeTO e OTpaXeHI4e Ha eAHa [pUqI4HHO-CneA-

crBeHa Bpb3Ka B flpr4poAara. B napo4ur{Te [peAcraBr4

r4Ma 14 paur4oHanHo o6qcHeHr4e Ha A:bxAa Karo roBa,qe rofi ce o6pa:yna or MopcKara BoIa, Koqro ce B,4r4-

fa or Mopero rr r4EBa K:bM cyuara. Flxr:s4e Ka3Bar, r{e

Hacl6pa:rara ce v HarexaJra e o6rarrure BoAa ce r{3-

IrvBa v,,AeTo ce IET"bpcr{ o6laxrt, rana na:ru". ftN-Asr ce e6scussa z c oxJraxnaHero ua o6larlvrre or Br-

TLpa r4ntr oT Aorrvpa trM cbc cryAeHaTa 3eM-s.

Koraro Hanponer Hnr4 npe3 Jrsroro BaJrr4 cvrer.[T,XI il r43fpee cJI:bHIIe, TOtaBa Ce tto.sBflBa ,,MT,H:b",

TOtaBa [oceBI{Te, JIO3.gTa, 3eneHLryIII4Te Ce ,,MbHOC-

ear", Koraro Bzulu I4 fpee cJIbHIIe, ce Ka3Ba, qe,,MeqKa

ce xeHr.r". Hapo4uara vnpa o6xcuna cvltnvrre nopola

u6ypwre Karo r,B[pareHu or locuoA, 3a Aa HaKaxe xo-para 3a rpexoBeTe r{M, KaTo Hanpr4Mep 3a He3aKoHHo-

po4eHo Aere, 3apoBeHo B 3eMqra - ,,Aere enpeirue'..

Eypure ce o6gcnqear tI Karo AeJIo Ha ,,HaBkt", KotITo ca

HeKpbCTeHI4, yl\ilpenH Ae\aVnV AeIIa, pO.qeHI{ OT MOMII.

Brpna ce sbrrlo, ue nopofi u4rav axo na6ruso e 3apo-

BeH MbprBelr r,r 3a Aa ce clpe rrpupoAHoro 6egcrnue,

rofi rpx6ra la 6rAe rBpoBeH. llopofi 3arrr.rBa AaAeHa

rcbrrla H aKo raM ca HapyrxeHr,r HrKopr sa6pauu, xaroHarrpr,rMep ra3v ra ce pa6ora AoMarrtrra pa6ora n

lpa3Hr,rrreH 4eH. Tona e pa3Ka3aHo n B HapoAHara rre-

ceH ,,Be3ala ua Be-nnrra flerbK - 3aBJreqeHa ol: [opofi".flpe4cranure 3a rropouu6ypu qecro ce cBbp-

3BaT OT HapOAa CbC 3MeeBe, KOI4TO HOCST KaMbHI4

oT MOpeTO, UIM C TOBa, rle Xana CIIyCKa OIIaruKaTa

crr KbM 3eMsra. 3a la ce [pe.qorBparr4 HaBoAHeHpre,

ce rrpaBsr pa3nr,rqHr,r Marvrr4. B flrosAr,rscKo Aerlarape.4sT Ha 3eM.sTa Kp:bcT oT qepBeH KoHerI I4nr,r oT

KJreqKrl. Izlsnrprunar ce r{ Ipyru upaur4oHilrrHr,r

rrpaKTr4Krr c npe.4[a3Baru xapaKTep, KaTo Ta3v Ea ce

H3BaxAar HaBbH, o6lpuaru c ocrpzero Hatope,

MorIlKa, 6pagea, cr,p[, rIoA KoI{To e noctarlaHa con.

Cperqy HaBoAHeHr4 fl, vt ttopov ce rroqrrra cserr,r fIaH-relefi (9 anrycr), KofiTo cropeA' .trpepaanr4sra e

BnacreJrrrH Ha re3r,r ieqcrsus. B 3analna BuraprErna Er4nz Beqep ,,KaHfiT" flxepuan Ha rpafle3ara.

26 27

Cyura

Henocpe4crBeHo cBT,p3aHr.r c HapoAHr,rre

rrpercraBrr 3a AbxAa ca re3r4 3a rrprdpoAHoro 6eAc-

TBr4e cyma v 3a npwiltHr4Te 3a uefiHoro Hacrr,rlBaHe.

llo csos [por43xoA Te ca e3r4r{ecKr,I r4 xpr4crn-rrHcKr{,

HO r,r B ABaTa Br.{Aa C:brqecTByBa orleH:br{Ho-HopMa-

TI{BeH eJIeMeHT. llosce\,IecrHo ce B.f,pBa, qe cyrrra

Hacr:blrBa raro 6oxue HaKa3aHue, Karo fiocneAcr-Br4e or cropeH tpflx r4nv qe cBerr{ Wlvtg,3aKJItoqBa

o6:raqnre n Vepuo Mope u rr{ A:bpxru rana 3 (9) ro-

Er4Hr4, rraK 3a Aa HaKaxe xopara. B uapo4ua rreceH

ce pa3Ka3Ba KaK

,,Toil (cyeru l4tmn) cu rumHa"q euute nod

ne6eca,

ma cu co6pa Jrrb?lu u o6naqu,

HaKapa au Ha dzu e Vepuo ,+rope,

saKJtnqu eu c padcrcu rciloqeBe,

mpu eoduuu dz,trcde4 He nopocLttt."

B gpyra HapoAHa rreceH cr,nlo e orpa3eHo Ha-

poAHoTo BqpBaHe 3a cyrxaTa TaKa:

,,I,Iseopetta uy"Ma no aopama,

no?openq mpeBa no noJlemo,

npecbxHanu peKu u rcnadeu4u

ettad uacmaHalt eotleJw no 3eJetnma.

Tozaea ce xopa noKanrtu.

Tozaea ca e 6oza nosepsa"xu,

no8ep6alu u 6 tlbpKSa ca Bne3Hanu,

nonanJtu, 6oey nouottuau.Cuuttutz A,tu ce caru csemu Httua,

ma OmKnPqu mbJvtHume l4OPemA,

ma omnycmHa JvtbznLt u O6na4U.

LI sapocu cumHa muxa poca,

u 3aeaJre peyH cumeu datrcdery

U HAK\ACU 3etvtLnmL, ZOpAmQ."

Kaxro seqe 6e or6enssaHo, Karo uafi-rolstvl

rpfl( HapoArjr npueMa KpbBocMenenuero. Togpr

rpqx cbrrlo e npwil4:aa 3a HacrbnBaue Ha cyIla. BHapoAHa rreceH ce pa3Ka3Ba 3a roBa, KaK ce ruo6.sr

fltt tt fisxa,6par x cecrpa, I{ ToBa AoBexAa Ao 3a-

cJrrrraBaHe. Crqo B HapoAHa rleceH ABe cecrpl{ ce

xeH-sr 3a .qBaMa 6patn, Koero IIaK e rlplleMaHo 3a

rp.ni. Tona e r{eAonycrl{Mo I4 ce HaKa3Ba cbc cyrxa.

Hapo.qlr BqpBa, qe Kotaro r{Ma cylra, e pIMaJIo Kpb-

BOCMerrreHI{e I/I ce paxAa ,qere ,,xaJrqe", 6e3 pblle,

6er xpara n c .qBe rJraBI{. Tosa e MHoro Jrolxa rro-

ruq6a 3a l{snoro ceJlo, ue Hacrbrll{ crpalrrHa cyrra,

3aparv roBa Aerero rpx6na ga ce y6ue.

Ornoso B HapoAHa rleceH ,,OrHeHa Mapux:ax-JIroqBa o6laqure I4 A:bxAa", Tt, KoflTo ce ttplreMa 3a

cecrpa Ha cBerr{ l4nux, HaKa3Ba xopara cbc cylra,

3arqoro ca 6utu HeBepHI4IIlr t{ tpelxHl4ulr:

,,Oti ne 6pamrco, 6pam ceemu Llttun

KAKBO Ce e 3eJvln pA3JvtUpU"XA,

HU Ce sHAe I4epKA, JilAKfl I4O e,

Hu ce 3Hae cuH u 6au'1a u4o e,

2B 29

cecmpa u 6pam sa no6ue ce 3Hanm...

flail uu, 6pamrco, KnroLtu ue6eca,

da sarcrrcrta ue6o u o6na4u,da ue KanHe doctcd deeem eoduruu...,,

IzI orHogo B HapoAHa rreceH Maprar Ka3Ba Ha

6par cuI4tun, ue

,,Karco ce e sepa pa36epuna,

KaKo ce e dyua pa3r4upuna,

Hu ce 3Hae mypcKo, Hu 6yzapcrco,

u4epKa uailrcn sa .Mailrca He 3Hae,

HoJI Jt suae nttada usrlruKnpKa,

cuH cu 6au,1a He sHae...

- Iau uu, 6pamrco, dpe1uume Krnqele,da sarc"qrcque ue6o u o6tat1u,da ue KanHe dz,ucd deeem zoduuu-.."

Cnope4 Haporur4Te rrpeAcraBr{ cyrua rpe3 nfi-Toro HacrblBa I{ aKo He ca crra3eHr{ H.sKoLr sa6paHrz

3a AoMatxHa pa6ora. H.sxrae ce Ka3Ba, lre aKo cro-naHKaTa cIZ HaIIpaBI4 rreq r{ rr 3aMaxe B HaqaloTo Ha

l'rait unu ua sgrofi or toJreM!{Te rIbpKoBHH rrpa3Hr4rrr4

- Be:rlmAeH Nlra leprroBAeH, - To roBa xle AoBeAe

ro cyna [pe3 nqroro. Thsz neq rpr6oa Aa ce pa3-pyxrr4 r4 MaTeprraJrrrTe, oT KoptTo e HanpaBeHa - Ka-

MbHu r{ TyxJn , - rpx6na Aa ce ra3xB.bpn_sr B peKara.

Bxpna ce, qe cy[ra Hacr:blBa H Koraro cBerukltus ce paa6onee H He Moxe Aa BoAr4 o6,raqNre. BHapoAHa rreceH ce pa3Ka3Ba KaK CBeTer{TjT JrexaJr Ie_BCT fONI4HH HA TIOCTEJIKA, A IIPC3 TOBA BPCMC HI4 BS-

T:bp IIOBTJI, HI4 AT,xtAeU 3ABAII[.I, BCI4TIKO I43topgno 14

rorqM rJraA Hacr:btII,IJr Ha 3eMsra. Torasa cecrpa My

Mapun rpbrHana ra rbpcn usp I4 cpeIrIHaJIa Eoro-poAr,rua, KoqTo q [oflrrTara HaKbAe ce e 3arITjII4JIa.

Koraro Mapu.a i pa:ra:ara sa 6orecrraua6par cu,

Foropo.qr.rqa ir Kasara Aa ce B:bpHe BK:bIrIIl, Aa B3eMe

con r{ 'rpl,dr\v, Aa oTI4Ae BnCOKO B IIJIaHI{HaTa rIpI4

,,HeHaqHaro" e3epo v ra}r'I Aa HaxpaHI4 Kolrryra I4 Aa

u3p.ot MJrqKoro ir. Cuope4 [peAaHl,Iero Mapux cro-parra roBa, 6par ir o3ApaBsn I,I orrlpxurrn Abx(Aa.

Crqecreyear apxaurlHl/t MI{ToBel'r BflpBant4s. 3a

3rtefi, raMs- vlJrvr xaJra, KoI4To ca rocloAapl{ Ha BoA-

HHT€ CTI/[XI4!{, KOI4TO IIpeCyIIIaBaT BOAI4T0 II .qOHaCtT

cylra cbxlo KaTo HaKa3aHr e Ha xopara [opaAl,{ Hapy-

rrraBaHeTo Ha TpaArrIIuoHHI4Te MOpa^IIHH HOpMI4 I4III4

3arrroro He B.spBar Ir He rloqvrar 6ora. flonceuecrno

Karo llpuqfiHa rp.sx ce npI,IeMa orHoBo H%aKoHHopo-

AeHO I4Irr4 HeKp:bcTeHo AeTe, He3aKoHHo C:L'X${TeJICTBO

Ha Mbx r4 xeHa, cauoo6ecur ce qoBeK, MoMa, poAu-

Jra Aere, I{ T. H. B noc-ne.unwt ctyuait,3a Aa npeMax-

HaT rpexa, Hacttra BoAsT npelpelxnnaTa MoMa Ha

rlerrlMara r4Jrv Ha 6nusrara peKa, Karo raKa cLIMBo-

JII{qHo il3MI1BaT TO3I,I rptx I4 IIpOTOHBaT CyIIIaTa.

I4:va uapogHa rIpI,IKa3Ka 3a IoHaK, xofiro ce 6ue

rn no6exAaBa JraMt, arrpflna Bo.qI4Te I{ AoBena Ao cy-

rrta v raKa ocso6oxAaBa IlapcKara Abnlept, o6pe-qeHa Ha ralt/lfrTa. B uapo4na neceH I]:bK ce pa3Ka3Ba

3a roBa, rar ,,Xafi4yrxa nory6Ba e.qvH cran na uafi-Ka" r4 3apa4r4 To3LI Ir3BbpIxeH tp.ux rpl4 to.qLIHI,I

,,Aox( He SaHa". Cyura qe Hacrbrlu v aKo ce [orpe-

30 31

6e ur,prneq rro BpeMe Ha A'bxA, aKo B ceJroro I{Ma

6nyaua xeHa, aKo AoMaKuHs e 3anor{HaJra Aa rbrlerrJraTHo r4 He to e 3aB:bptrrr4na Ao eAHa toAlrHa.

Ocnes B pe3ynrar Ha cropeHr4 tpexoBe HapoAHa-

Ta B.flpa cBbp3Ba cyrxara r{ cr,c cTopeHa Matr4q, Koq-

TO Ce npaBH npeAr4MHO OT KepeMr4ALlr4r4 14 Tyxnapr4, 3a

KoHTo He e 4o6pe Aa Banr4 A:EXA. Te sapaax,ru xr,rBo

Marape r4Jrll, KaKTo ce BqpBa n Cenepo:arraAHa Eu-:rapr4fr, vetapsnv. B rrexl xr4Bo Kf{e. B Hapo4ua neceH

ce cpexla BaprlaHT rr 3a 3aKorraBaHe Ha sN{efiqe: i

,,...Ha myil *tacmo dttrcd ue fiarua,dz'ucd ue $aua, cHfl? He fiaua,cHn? He fiaua, dotrcd He KanHa."

Koraro,,L{3KorIaJIu" 3vtefi.{et:o, BeAHata 3aBa-

trs.It:"r AbxA. B la6porcKo cbrrecrByBa rrpeAcraBa,qe cyua HacrbflBa, KofaTo B OKOJIHOCTVTe Ha CeJIO-

To ce 3aceJlu 3ttefi, Ho He or ,,4o6pure", KoI,ITo tta-3.gr HUBI,ITe or tpaA, a or ,,JIoIrrHTe", or ,,ApytoceJl-IqraTe". Brpna ce c:brllo fi r{e 3MeeBere ce c6zsar Ir He

nycKaT ,[bxA, a fo 3aTBapqT B [erqepv r4lrr4 B r{3BO-

pNre. Pasxa3Ba ce I4 r{e eAHa xeHa Ka3BaJra Ha 3Me_s,

3a Kororo ce rpr{xena, Kotaro rofi 6ul 6oleu, ,,Mu-Jro 3JIarHo 3vrefive, fiycHlt MaJIKo pocl4uKa" x BeAHa-

ra 3aBzulqBalo. 3a Aa ce orr,pBar or cyrrrara, xopa-Ta EaBatrv Ha 3Mefl u uaft-xy6aBara Aeeofixa.

Aro cynrara e tlpllqr4HeHa or Kpr,BocMerxeHr{e,

To Aerero, poAeHo or roBa, rpa6ea ,qa ce xBr,pnr4 B

orbH H ToraBa xle 3aBanv. B uapoguara neceH ,,.{nececrpr4, ABe erbpBrr" ce pa3ra3na:

,,Bue e ce,xomo utilame dee cecmpu,

do dee embpsu, dea 6pama,

dea 6adxaHaKa, u deeme de4a do6urlt..."Bc,.reIcrn[e Ha ro3r4 rptrx cenoro 6ra-no HaKa3a-

HO CbC Cyna.

Cperuy cyrrra ce H3B:bprrrBar pa3nr,rrrHr,r uparp4-

OI{aJIHI{ IrpaKTI{KII, KaTO pa3nHqIlVI IlAIllIId: qeTaT Ce

MoJrI{TBH, [paB-sr ce oMr{JrocrvBareJrHt4 o6pe4u.

flpasu ce ,,More6r4e'0, Karo crapr4 xopa Haqeno c:bc

cBeqeHVKa o6urcalsl ceJroro, npo6unar craporrnoAHo A:bpBo, Karo cJrarar B AyrrKara naSopa ra He

ro ceKar se.re. Hsxr,4e (n llnpuHcKr4s rpafi) xoAx(a-

Ta qere MoJrr4TBa LI fiocJle xoru xyp6aH. Tavt, KT,Ae-

TO [peACTaBaTa 3a Cylra e, qe e [puquHeHa or:uefi,,ApyroceJIeII", ce I{3tIbJIHtBa o6uq.agr ,,loHeHe Ha

3Mefi". Brop:sxenu c rosru Ir KpI4BaIIX, c xeJIe3Hr{

pbxeHz, rolrH M:bx(e epleHr4 Tp:bfBaT I43 ceJIoTo

trpe3 HorrITa r.r B Ir:bJrHo M:brqaHr4e MyrxKaT HaBpeA,

AeTO Ce npelnonara, qe ce e cKpr,{n 3Mesr.

Cpelry cyrrra cr,ulo KpaAar rolrr4Jrra, cratar s.

B:bB BOAa V g.3aTIlCKaT C KaMbK t4 TOlaBa 3aBalIflBA

rbx.q. B I4sroqna Burapur rr6x, rraK nporr{B cyufa,

xeua xB:bpn.s B peKara 3aerrrKa rJraBa. llosceMecrHoy Hac ce r43BT,pilrBa Marvtrecro .qeficrsue 4a ce o6-

pbrrrar xa6u u KocreHypKra lo rpr6. Tosa e cBbp3a-

Ho c HapoAnara n.flpa za xa6ata Karo crzMBoJr Ha

B,:rarara. B xpafiayuaBcKrrre cera vafirr{Te Kbfl;rr

iq€rlara cr4 B peKara, 3a [a 3aBarr4.

3a npegna:BaHe or cyrrra ce [oqr{Tar cBerurzre

32 33

ILtut; llaHrelefi, leoprz. Ha CnacosAeH MoMr4 r,r ep-

renx o6xoxhar lrvqanvrre v Morqr cBerr4 Cnac :aAbxA.Ha lernraq cBerv Aranac ce npaBrr cbrrlo rr,p-xecrBeHr{ rvrore6euz, [recrBr4fl ra ryp6auu. Cpeqy cy-

rua ror{Tr4 Ao cpeAara sa XX BeK ce crra3Bar per[qa:a6paun sa pa6ora [pe3 o[peAeJreHr{ rrpa3Hr4r{r{r4

.{Hr4, qr4ero HapyrxaBaHe, KaKTo seqe 6e or6eJrx3auo,

ce IlprreMa 3a eAHa oT [pr4r{r.,rHr,rTe 3a 3acyuaBaHe.

E.quu or Hafi-qecro cpe[raHure o6u,aau s 6r,r-fapcKHTe 3eMH 3a npenv3BHr(BaHe Ha Abx,tr e rbp-xecrBeHoro rrrecrBl{e, Hapl4r-raHo,,llorprcru". IIq-Jroro ceJro HaqeJro c rrola o6rarar.s rpr4 [Tjrr4 qepK-

BaTa, a noclle Tp:bfBaT r{3 IIOJIeTO C TIT,pKOBHLITe

I{KOHIA U IIC,ST TIECHI,I 3A TT,XA:

,,Rpocmouowe, Kpbcmape, arturtyn 6otce,nouaeati, cqemu Hurcoto,da sapocu cumHa pocuua,

da ce Hanou pasHo noJte."

Tagra ueceu, [prlApyxanarqa o6pega, nafi-uec-To ce r{3[brHqBa Ha J]erHlrfl Hraxyl.qes (9 vrafi).

Apyra receH, ra3[brHqBaHa npl4 o6raromure Ha ce-

JIOTO, 3a AbXA e

,,Ctted Kbpcmu Hocutvte,

Xpucmoa 6ouce,

zocnodu, no.uurtyil!Eoey ce Jilortutvte,

dail uu, 6otrce, cumHa poca,

da sapocu u3 nonemo,

ce nortemo, cuHopemo,

qe e none nocaeHo,

da ce norte pa3ledeJtLt..."

flosrr,rsHo or xpr4crlr.flHcKara penvffvts. e u exe-

roAHoro r.recrBaHe sa l4lra4en (20 romr), Koero ce

rrpaKTr4KyBa AOpI4 AO CpeAaTa Ha HarII{fl BeK, IIeLs-

qo rpeArra3BaHe or cylla. Ha rosu AeH ce rlpaBz

o6ulocercru xyp6au, nafi-qecro Karo ce roffa 6l,tx sqecr Ha cBereua. Crrqecreyna u o6uq.afi na rogra

AeH Ha flpara Ha Kbxlara Aa ce xorn uafi-crapvflT

fIereJI, 6au1ara, Karo rlo Hefo ce npaBtrur laraurrg.

3a rrno,qopoArae. Ha l{r'ulupe*t ce opraHl,I3upar Lr

r"rore6env 3a AbxA, rIpeABoxAaHI,I OT CBeIrIeHI.rKa,

xofiro npbcKa lg^rtBrz. 14 tparvtr.rr cr'c cBereHa BoI\a,

npaBz MacJrocBer Ha A:bpBerara IIaK c HaAexqqara

Aa rrpeAr,r3Bl4Ka AT,x.q.

3a la ce oMaJlocrvlr,rrr IrpupoAHI4Te cvlrvt, o'l

KOI{TO 3aBIlCflT BaJIeXr{Te V rlnoAopo.4rleTo, v Aa ce

npeAorBparv cyLuara, rlotlTlr Ao cpeAara Ha XX ser

ce I43nT,rHSBaT OIrIe EP,a O6wt4ag,3a AbxA - Tv:tlvrl'

Hwn 3a Bcr4qKrr 6urapcxrz 3eMt't ,,flerrepy4a" 14

cpeuaHr,rsr ilpeAr{MHo n Cenepna Eurapux o6n-

uafi ,,lepuaH". Ha3BaHI{ero Ha rfi)pBLtfl. o6u\ait e

cBbp3aHo c ocnoBHoro o6pe4uo JIHIIe B Hero, a

r{MeHHo nelepyAara. HqrrAe - n Cpeaua 3anaAsa

u IOrosanaAna Brlrapvfr v n Maregoncrara o6-

racr - rosu o6uqafi e rosHar c rlMero ,,[5lgyraoo,

nflogora". Oduqasl ,,flenepy.ua'o He ce I{3rbrHqBa

Ha TOqHO O[pe.[eJreHa IaTa, a KoraTo HacTbrII,I cy-

maurvl Hafi-.-Iecro B AHI,ITe lF.AI(qI1rCTVIflHCKHTe CBer-

3435

rlr4 EpeMfis (1 naafi), Ha rerHnq cBerr4 Arauac (2

vafi), Ha JrerHr4s cBerv Hzrola (9 vrafi), cle4 lepr- ,

boBAeH, a H.flKbAe - vr Ha Cnacos,qen.

,,flenepyAara'o e ,,.rHcro", Toecr AeBcrBeHo, Mo-

Mr4qe, nafi -qecro cr4paqe. Apfnz MoMr4r-rera, 4enofirz,o6xuqsar ,,[e[epyAara" obc cBexl4 3eJIeHI,I TpeB[ v

a, uro4opo-

Elzre 14 cBexecr. ,,flenepyAara'o 3ae4Ho c o6npsNana-

IqI4Te t MoMl{qera o6xoNAa AoMoBere, Karo H3rrT,rHq-

Ba rrecHr4 - vror6a 3a IT,xA xlrvl Eor vJrr4 cBerrur VLstus.

B rlxxou or re3r4 flecHv ce Br,rx.qa Bpb3Kara Mexly xa-6ara, cuvnoJr Ha BJrarara, Abx4a vr cauns. o6pe4:

,,I7enepyza, pyza,

nailrca mu e dpyza.

Jlemu, 6otrce, dz,rcd,

da noceeu npoco...

Jlemu, 6ottce, dz'xd,da zo JvremHetvr sbe 6upbm,

da eo adam trca1u,

uca6u u ?yu4epu,

?yu4epu Lt sJvtLtLt... "

Tara oxraqeHa cbc 3eJIeHIlHa ,,[elepy4ara" 14

rpyflaTa Ha [eilepyAapKr4Te BJrr43aT BbB BcsKa Kbrrla

Ha ceJIoTo ocBeH TaM, KbAeTo cKopo e IoLILIHaJI Ht-rofi qnes or ceveficreoro. Te o6urcar.flr ynr4rlr4Te Ha

CeJIOTO, HLIBI4Te V fpA!'Id}l?lTe 14 IIegT OIIpeAeneHI,I 3a

o6uqafi. necHr,r, Kor{To r{Mar Matr{qecKa cuta. O6u-qafinoro cr,Abpx€Hr{e Ha re3r{ rrecHr,r pa3Ka3Ba 3a Jre-

TeHero Ha [enepyAara KT,M ue6ero, rlvr ne6ecnure

cvrrrr4Lr cborBerHo *rol6ara ir :a.qrxA. B Borenrpa4-

cKo ce H3nT,JrHqBa cxe,qHaTa rrelepyAapcKa neceH:

,,JIem, Jtemntra nenepyda

om opauu Ha Konaqu.

Opau cmou Ha oparo,A rcOnAq HA tvtOmUKA

u ce turuttHo 6ozy aortnm:

- [au uu, 6otrce, cumHo poca,

cumHo poca, dpe6eu dotrcde4,

da sapocu, da uauorcpu

cuHopume no noJremo,

norcpail fiyuae cueo cmado,

cueo cmado, ilcbnmo npoco.

fail, 6otrce, dz'trcd,

dail, dotrce, datrcd."

loxaro rpylara or MoMrlqerara nee B Kpbr, B

qeHTT,pa raHIIyBa,,reflepy4ara". cTo[aHKara Iro-

JrI,rBa ,,flefleqy!.a'ra'o c BoAa, a rg H3TpbcKBa Bolaraor ce6e cH, Karo raKa Harroilo6ssa rlaAaHero Ha

r:bxA. H.sxrAe AoMaKr,{Hsra cI4MBoJIIzr{Ho rtopbcBa

,,lenepyAara" c 6panHo or cvro 14 napexga: ,,Ta-Ka, KaKTo ce cee 6pautroro, TaKa [a ce I43cr{[e .qbx(-

glr." CrouaHKvre 4apflBar,,flettepyAara'o c Macro,

cr.{peHe, nyr. 3a Her ce Ilpr{forBt I4 crIeIII4aJIeH .qap

- rJJaMLrs, o6r,rqu r4nr.{ Helqo rpyro 3a yxpalxeHl4e.

lpynara Ha r43rr:bJrHsBaulr4Te o6pe4a,,llenepy-

Ea" 3aET,ItlKI4TeJIHo cilvrpa ilpe.q BcqKa qetlrMa, KJIa-

JIeHOIL H3BOp l4JM peKA' KT,.qeTO Ce IIaLfiT CBOUII n

orHoBo noJIIlBar ,,fieilepyAara" c soAa. xso6u1o e

36 37

ocHoBaTa Ha TO3r4 O6peA e o6nvBaHeTo c BoIa KaTo

rrMr{TarHBHa Man:vrfl. floscei\aecruo o6vqasr :aAbxA ,,lleuepyAa" 3aBbpnBa c o6rqocelcra o6pe4-Ha rparre3a, c ryp6air u o6pegHu xns6oee.

Henocpe4crBeno cre4 o6rauax ,,flerep11?,0 B

Cenepna r4 B qacr or lOxna Eurapllx ce r,r3[:brHq-Ba v 5;pyrusr o6u'aafi 3a rrpeAra3Br,rKBaHe Ha AT,x,{

,,lepMaH". Tofi rraoxe Aa ce HarrpaBn rr caMocro{-TenHo no BpeMe Ha Abnto 3acyrrraBaHe u|wr Ha AeHqHa cBerrr lepl,rau (12 vaia). HassaHrero Ha o6u'aas.

raABa or rrMero Ha rreHTpanuara o6pe4ua $rarypr4KOTTO Ce [paBI4 OT KaJI, tJIIrHa 14 npeAcTaBIqBa iIO-

BerrrKa {urypa. Tq ce lnapwra lepuau, lepvrauuo uce rroJrara Bbpxy MbprBerxKr4 KoBqer, nafi-qecro re-peMr4Aa r4Jrr4 MaJTKO AT,pBeHO CaHAbqe, KaTo HaoKo-

lo ce o6rpaxAa c rlBerq r 3arare:avr cBerrlla. CreAsacr,rMBoJrrarrnoro orrJraKBaHe Ha $rarypnara MbprBeu,KaTO Ce Hape}(!a OT MOMI/I X XOHI{ OIIJIaKBaT{KIII:

,,Mauuru fepaaue, JvratiluH xy6aee4!Y*tpe, ruarvuH fepnaue,yturpe om cyua sa KuLua! "

Cre,{ rosa r4rBa peA ua uorpe6eHueTo, Koero e

cbnpoBoAeHo or olqBaHe or cBerrleHr,rra. @zryprarace npeHacq [pe3 rlrnoTo ceJro Ao peKaTa, KbAeTO Ce

3aKonaBa B flflcbKa ua 6pera 3aeAHo c Bc]rr{KI4 o6pe-gu u o6uuat4, Korrro ce npaBqr npN norpe6eHr4e Ha

yMpsJr rroBeK. B celara rpafi fiyuana xnrplm $u-rypKara ua lepvau Iro rer.reHr{ero, 3a Aa r orHece, Bo-

Aara. CleA norpe6eHnero ce lpaBr,r [oMeHuurHa rpa-

rre3a 3a ,,Bor 4a rrpocrr4 yMpenr4q lepvan". Ha rpe-Tvrs. vt Een'ervfl AeH cneA ,,norpe6euuero" ce [paBI.IfIoMeH, na xofiro H.aKbAe xeHI,ITe r43paBflT KyKnara or3eMgTa 14 fl XB'bpnflT B peKaTa, KaTO TaKa npI,IKIrOq_

nar o6pe4Hr{.tr KoMrrJreirc. Vpe: ToBa cr{MBoJrr4qHo

uorpe6eHrae tr o[.rrBaHe Ha MT,prBr,rx lepnaaH, B Koeronafi-.{ecro ca oqepraHrr ocHoBHI4Te MoMeHTrr or xI{-Bora Ha ,ItoqrrHaJrvr{", KofiTo ce cMsra 3a avrpaK vnLI3a eAHHcrBeHo lere s ceveficrBo, ce qenr,r Aa ce

oMr4JrocTr{BsT [pt4po,qHvrTe cilrrr4 vr Ea 3aBarr,r AbxI.Aro nenocpe4crBeHo cne4 rrorpe6enuero na

KyKJrara 3arroqHar nopot4ula u 6ypu, To x(eHr{Te cb-trIo orvBar v vlcpaBflT rnr{HeHara $urypra, raroBspBar, qe raKa ule npeAorBparsr HaBoAHeHr4s.Ha-

poAHara [oroBopKa Ka3Ba: ,,Ot cylra rIaK Hr{Iqo, Ho

or Kr4lxa HVrIo."

fipyr o6n.l aft za tpegu3Br,rKBaHe Ha Ar,xA, a c:b-

trIo t4 cpeuy rpa.qyrxKa e ,,Mapa rvufalana'', xofiroce r{3rI:tJIHflBa Ha ,,cBerrara", ,Slpa3[ara" cpxgacleA BelraxgeH. Ocuonnn 4eficrnarr1fi nr4ua ca Mo-l'lvt vtrv epteHz. ftannara Srarypa s o6u'aas e xeH-cKa rJraBa, HarrpaBeHa oT Tpt4 rrbxHaTr{ eAr4H B IpytqexbJra, z:pa6oreua or MnaAr4 MoMr4 uttu 6ytxu.Taru ryrna ce pa3Hacr r43 rlqnoro ceJro, Karo o6peg-wata urpa e cblpoBo.qeHa c xopoBoAHl4 rreCHr4.

CnrrasoJrr.r:rzpa ce rpa6eue ua Mapa JrrzrrraHKa or ep-reu. CleA ToBa orr{Bar Ha peKara v rrorailflr Mapa.IIHIIIaHKa, a IOCJIe s [ycKaT IIo TeqeHveTo KaTO

e.4r,rH Br,rI xepTB orrpr4HorueHz e.

3B 39

lprvroreBr4rla r4 cBerKaBr4rla

Arvro.c$ep uoro sBJr eHr4 e tpbMoreB"uu . n o.rru - ll

To y Hac il c HavMeHoBaHI4ero ,,tptM,., ,,rrpnaefiqa.,,],rrpoMttr rr}y'.i'b]Ha", rrcrpgcbK..,,rTpfcbK..,,,fbpM..,l,,TpecKaBl4qa". Cnerxaeuqara ce napwla oilIe ni,,JIbcKaBI4ua". BcqKota, Koraro 3atbpMl4 H cBerue,ilal.a v TpecKaBr,rqa, KaTO HapoAT,T Hr4 Ka3Ba:

,,,[a me zpbJilHe,

da me cnemHe,

da me mpecHe."r{ecro B pa3toBop ce ynorpe6xnar uapaazre'

,,aKo rg cBerHa", ,,aKo re rpecHa,,, Toecr ,,aKo rey4apfl rro tJraBara". Te3r.{ flBleHt4s, ce cpgllaua

" Ha- j

poAHr4 taTaHKrr, KaTO HanpHMep:

,,Kosa 6peu4u, dpen 4ofimu, i

catut cu focnod rcou doptrcz. " (Tpecna""qu) ir4lv I

,,Ha ue6emo qyKa, ;

Ha 3etvtnma ce qye. " (lplvoreBr.{qa) j

B uapo4uare upeAcraB a rt BflpBaH" ,u ,rporr-1xoAa Lr cbrqHocTTa Ha cBeTKaBrrrIaTa I,I rptvotenuqa_'Ta .ficHo ce oqepTaBaT e3xlrecKr{ vt xpr4cTvtg]Frc]riu"

rrJracr, Korrro qecro ce [pelnr.rrar. Cnope4 HapoAHo_

xpr,rcTr,rsHcKr,rTe rroBepr{s rIoBceMecTHO 3a tocloAap,3anoBeAHr,rK Ha fplMoTeBr4rlaTa lI cBeTKaBr,r{ara ce,npr,reMa cBerLr Ll:tux, [opaAr4 Koero Heto oxle ro Ha-pilqar H,,f'bpMolereq",,,tpbMoJIoMHI,IK..,,,tpbMoB-

Hraroo. BxpBa ce, qe locnoA r{ cBeru Wus, rrpenycKar

us o6rarlure c KoJrecHzqa, BrrperHara B rrrecr xBbpKa-

TI{ KOH,'I, TII,II4TO KOIII4TA CA TIOAKOBAHI{ CT,C 3JIATO I4 OT

Tfl( r,r3Jrr{3ar r{cKpr,r * cBerKaBr4qz. Bxpna ce r4 qe cBer-

KaBr{qI,ITe ce [onyqaBaT r{ oT KoJIeJraTa Ha Ta3I4 Ko-

JrecHr4lra, Koraro re ce yApgr n ne6ecnrare ,,KaMbHI,I",

Toecr o6laqure. Koraro cBerlr VIstws y4pfl c KaMrrrr{-

Ka cr{ KoHeTe, TofaBa Ha 3eMqTa rbpMt4, a oT otHHBo-

TO, C KOeTO CV fTanI.J JryJraTa, Ce [OqBrBaT CBeTKaBI{-

qrare. B Crpaugxa, Koraro ne6ero rrorbMHee, Ka3Bar

Ha.qeuara: ,,Mbr9ere, r{e cBer}r I4nug, Tpofla c Kapy-

r\ura v rqe lycHe rprvr!" Te:ra arvroc$epnu sBre:rtvs.

crropeA HapoAHaTa Bxpa ce noqrqaBaT r{ KofaTo cBe-

tul4tun, cBerr4 leoprn r4ltl.4 cBerr4llerrp npeHacqr c

KoJIIT rrbJrHr4 6btrsu c BoAa no ne6ero I4JIII Koraro cBe-

ruWtus. rpeKapBa no ne6ero KaMbHr4 :a 6op6a c xa-

rv, IranMt4 t4JIl c AqBoJII,ITe, KOr{TO ?ICKAJLI"I EA I,I3nVrgT

BCr4qKaTa BOAa I,{ EA }{ACT-b[w CyTna.

flogruqHa or xpucrvrfrHcKara penur rfl e Bqpa-

Ta, r{e focnoA roHr{ AflBoJra14xBlopltfl rro Hero crpe-rv, a AqBorrr ce Kpr,re e Hsxofi qoBer. focno4 y6ra-

Ba TO3rr r.IOBeK, CApyXI4n Ce C .qgBona, LIpe3 tpbMo-TeBr{rIa. Tosa ec:bxlHocr e e3vr{ecKara rrpeAcraBa 3a

6urrcata Ha 3Me.[ c xaJrr4Te, rpauc$oprurrpana cno-

pe4 xprrcrrr.rrHcKara Bspa, Karo ryr evree6opeubr e

locnoA. Hapo4rr pa3Ka3Ba, qe eAHo BpeMe ue6ero

6uro xarArpbM r4 locno4, Karo cr4 Kapan Kapyrlara

H TpOIIaJr, TOraBa r:bpMqno.

Ilpeuuranero Ha xpr4crr,rrHcKr4 r.r e3[LrecK]r

rrpercraBr,r ce Br4xAa H or rrpe4craBara, qe s 6zrna-

40 4I

Ta cv c xaJrr{Te cBeru lLtus, [ycKa ,,Tpr4 crpeltw

3Mefiqera", ,,orHeHI{ crperl4", KoI{To ca cBerKaBr{-

qure. 3vteeBere crpenqr rlo xaJII4Te cblrlo c raKI,IBa

orHeHu crpeJrrr, Kolaro ce Kpl4qr B qoBeK, Ao6Iaqe

vnI,I A:bpBo, 14 B KOIaTO nOrIaAHe Ta3I'I CTpena, roitrrle yMpe. flax cnopeA Hapo.qHoro rIoBepLIe, Koraro

rbpMr4 14 cBqrKa, ne 6usa Aa ce ocraBsr Ha ABopa

oTKpr,rTr4 cToMHtI V Apyfu qb.qoBe c BoAa, 3a Aa He

ce cKpI4gT cTpenl4Te B Tqx.

MHoro pa3npocrpaHena e v HapoAHara rlpeAc-

TaBa, qe M:bJrHI4I4Te ca Korrusra, Kolaro cBerl{ l4tlug

lpaua, sa gay6ue raMflTa,xaruta. Heroeure crpenll

ce Hapl4r-Iar ,,6o)Ka crpera", ,,TpelrreH KaM:bKoo, ,,tpoM\aar4:Fra",,,rpbMHaro KaMT,qe". Brpna ge oII1e, qe raM,

KbAero laAar re, B 3eMflTa ce za6wsa xeJIe3eH ICII4H,

rurrrr Ha 40 aptwma Arl6oxo vvr3Itv3a cleA 40 Ariu.

Ha reeu crpenl4 ce rIpH[I,IcBa JIeKoBI,ITa cuta,r'sitxa-TO TOBa e qacT oT opbxl,{eTo Ha cBeTI4STa, I{ aKO H.fl-

rofi uauepu uJtuvt3poutr raKaBa crpeJla, ToBa ce cqlr-

Ta 3a roJr.rrM KbcMer. B la6poncro BflpBar, qe Ha Mqc-

TO, Ha KOeTO e naAHaJI rpbM, ce HaMI4pa xeJIfl3HO

,,KrI,IH..Ie'0, Koero neKyBa 6olecru're no AeIIara, Karo

rrM AaBar Aa IrI,IflT BoAa, B Ko.gro e 6alo HaroneHo

KJII,rHqero. Orrau u 6olecrra ce HapI4rIa ,,KII,IHI4". B

flneseHcxo B3I4Mar qacr or rlpe.{Mera, rofiro e o6ro-

psn oT rpbM, TOTLflT rO BbB BO.[a I4 BspBaT, lle c Ta3I{

BoAa Morar Aa JIeKyBar pa3nlrqHl4 6olecrra.

Bapea ce, qe rpbMoreBar\a nara nau-'{ecro

Bbpxy qepoBo AbpBo. Taroea AbpBo He ce LI3Iron3Ba

3a fopeHe, 3arrioro e ,,fIpoK:bJIHaro I4 HaKa3aHo" orBor. Irlvra cyeBep[e, qe rp:bMoreBr{I{I4Te ca [pI,IBII,I-

!IaHI4 OT OBIIeTe I4 Kyr{eTaTa 3ApailV KO3r,rHaTa I.dM, Vr

[opaAr4 ToBa, KofaTo lrbpMt4, Tqx fr4 3arBapflT vrlll

nr,4qr Ha.qaneq. Cr,rqecrnyea HapoAHa Bflpa, qe rr,p-vrlr y6xna BaMrrr4pr4Te. I4va r4 rrpeAcraBa, r{e rpb-MOTeBI4rIt4Te Ca KaM:bHrrre, KOI{To 3MeeBere xBT'pn.flT

rlo xaJIvTe, vru q,e Te IIaIqT orbH, 3a Aa BHAST KbAe

Ce e CKpIIna KAJIATA, II TO3II OIT,H XOpaTa Ha 3eMflTa

BXXAaT Karo cBerKaBrr\a. CeerKasuqara Mox(e Aa

6r,Ae u 3*refi, rofiro ce flBflBa Karo orHeHo KpocHo Ha

ne6ero. Koraro ,,roMaruHr4qr'o 3Mefi rIa3r.ITeJI ce 6ue

c ,,ApyfocercKl,I" 3uefi, gbrllo fbpMtr I,I cBqrKa.

llosceN,recrHo e pa3rlpocrpaHeHa v Bflpara, qe

Koraro rpru y6ue troBeK unu Ao1ulbK IIJIIT 3arrarvceHo vJII{ rlqra Kibxra, ToBa e 3HaK, qe focnoA HaKa3-

Ba xopara 3a rd3BbprleHl{ or rflx rpexoBe" I4so6qo ce

[pl{eMa, rle yAapeH or'rp}'M r{oBeK e fpellreH, 3axlo-

TO He e [oLrr4Tan onpeAeneHl4 npa3Hlrul4 Ha cBeTur'I.

Taxre r{oBeK He ce [orpe6sa uo xpucrl,{sHcrIare o6u-

sar4, 3arrloro roBa Irre noBe.qe Ao HoBI,I 6e.qu e AoMa

W, a ropv w B rlqnoro cero. B HapoAHa neceH ce

pa3Ka3Ba 3a MOMa' I'I3BT,pIXI4na lp.gx, KaTO e:uO6rana

Typqr4H, r4 3aroBa e rrpoKbnHara I,I yAapeHa or fpr,M:

,,.fl2a ua Benurcdeu zpbtvtHaJto, mpncHano,

Cmofiue ue ydapu, uafi e ydapuno

nonosama u4epKa,

nonoea Mapuilrca. Ta touto npasntla,

mfl 3re nom xodnna, mn mypttuH nto6nna."

42 43

14 n 4pyra HapoAHa fleceH orHoBo ce fiee

rpqx Ha HeBecTa:

,,IIa e ruKHara 6ynrcama .flurca,

na e SuKHana, ma e 3an.nna,

Kamo il sanwa, am frcHo zptu dade,

u3 ncHo ce e .flurca mpecHana."

Karo rprx or HapoAa ce rrpIaeMa r{ aJlqHocrra.

B uapo4na fieceH ,,6anJa I4 Ablrlep.a [poAaBar xI,{To

c v3MaMa'., Ho

,,Hadeeuep e sazbptutnro, sampeulnJto,

Betturcdeu meitrca mpecHano",

a B Apyra [eceH lbpMrjr e HaKa3aH]Ie 3a JIOIIU AyMI4:

,,Iau nu, 6otrce, ?pbtvrose, mpecKosu,

da cu mpecHeu fepome aildyrca,

sat4omo dyna mua eqosHu dYuu!

Axo urr 3a yAapeHll.r ce 3Hae, qe He e rperrr-

Hr{K, qe e MoMa, AeTe I4III,I ngrofi clrpoMax, To roBa

3Haqu, qe To3I4 tIOBeK rO [pecneABa roJrflMa KJIerBa

- wrafiqrana uttu 6a:oJuua. Sa Ea ce crracn yAapeH or

rpbM, nafi-qecro to 3apaBsr B 3eMqra I'Inu rIoKpH-

Bar c rrpbcr KpaKara Ivry. Aro rpbM rIaAHe Bbpxy

AbpBo, ToBa AbpBo ce HapI,Iqa ,,rpbMnaro", To He

MOX(e Aa ce rop[ B olHl4lrlero, or Helo He ce B3I',IMa

3a rroAIIaJIKI4, 3aIIIOTO Ce BspBa, qe x[Toro rlo HpI'

BI,ITE IIIC XBAHE IJIABHS.

B la6poncKo ce BspBa, qe ,,TpecKaBr4rllorre'o

lpl4llaqar Hapycan:rra ]I aKo re ,,cryflar'o HfiKolo, To

6lugrprre My oruBar Ha Mqcroro vrau ule HaMeperr

BbrJreHr,(, c KoI,ITo neKyBar [ocrpaAanux. Bxpua ce

CT,IIIO, q e CB eTK aBI.,rUlITe H f p',tbMOTeBHIII4Te IA3nr{BaT

Me.qa Ha rrqeJrl4Te, LI 3aToBa, KotaTo fT,pMI4, ce KaAgT

Korxepr4Te. Aro rrplrN, 6eg ra Nl,ra o6raqr4, ToBa ce

npr4eMa raro 6oxzs, rtoru'a6a, qyAo, 3HaK, qe B ce-

noro rrle Hacr:blqr cyiltav Mop rro xopa Ia Ao6urur.Cpellar ce v HsKor4 pallrdoHanHr,{ MoMeHTr4 rrptr

o6scnenuero Ha re3rrr arMoc@epnu -sBreHuq, Karo

HarrpzMep ro3r{, qe re ca pe3ynrar or c6nrcxgane

na o6laqu B ropeqo BpeMe. lonopn ce .qopr4 r,r 3a

,,eJIeKTpI,IKa" Karo [puril4HI,ITeJI Ha re3l{ .fiBreHl{-fl Ka-

TO pe3ynTaT or HoBHTe rro3HaHzt B Haqanoro Ha

XX ser. B peaymar Ha HerrocpeAcrBeHr,rre cu sa6-IIO.qeHI,r_fl CeJICKI4ST CTOIIaHI4H 3Hae, qe CBeTKaBI4rIr4

B IpT,MOTeBUIIU I,IMa [pe3 IIgnaTa fO,qLIHa, HO aKO

lbpMr4 rrpe3 3r{Mara, ToBa e norrr:nax. Bxpna ce cb-ilIo, qe 3lrrMe He lbpMr{, 3arlloro cBerr4 l4nwg pI cBe-

ru ller"rp ceAqr Ha rorrJro, a v xarvrre ce Kpr{env.

IloeceN{ecrno s 6rmapcKaTe 3eMI4 3a [peArra3-

BaHe oT rpt'M ce rIo!{HTar roAr4rxHr{Te KaJreHAapHr,r

rrpa3Hr{rlr4, uafi-seqe AeHqr Ha cBerr{ Vltus, lprrron-nlrK - ?Imangen, n Cenepou:ToqHa Furapua - flae-JrboBAeH, Belurure qerBbprbrlrz, To4oponara HeAe-

nr, foperqHr4lll4Te, ABere ,,KpvIBr4 cpe5.u'o rrpeAu 14

c.ileg leprroB.qeH, rlerr,rlr.rre cpeqy roneMr,rre rIT,p -

NoBHr{ npa3Hr,rqu ra 4p. Ha re3r,r,qHH ce crra3Bar Ia pe-

xwla za1paHz - xeHr4Te He r43BT,prxBar Hr4KaKBa Ao-MaIrrHa pa6ota, He r:bKar, He npeAar, :a 4a ue y6ze

rpbM qoBeK. He ce Bt,pruu rr HVKaKBa rroJrcKa pa6o-

Ta r4 noBceMecrHo ce xo.u4 Ha qepKBa. llar< cpeqy

44 45

Irp:bM xeHr4Te o6peAHo Mr,rqr Kocr..rre crd Ha Togopon-l

4eH. Bxpna ce, Lre AbpBerara scel v"uop nprt"*u-lBar anorpoueina cr{Jra rro orHorrreHr4e ru ,pr*ot"-lBr.rur,rTe 14 rropaAr,r ToBa Te3r4 AL,pBeTa

"u nou"tu"r.l

3a npegna:BaHe or rpibM rrpeo6raAasar nparruru.clI4paIII4OHaneH XapaKTep, KOI/ITO IIenqT Aa ce B63AeI4-l

cTBa Bbpxy flBJIeHI4eTO L{pe3 MafUr{eCKI,I AefiCTBLIq,lqpe3 oMlrnocrr,rBflBarrlrl o6pegra u MoJrr/rrBH

ICnopea Bspara s 6zrrara cbc 3Me.f, xa:rara vo-l

xe Aa ro y6ne caMo c rroAHrrrla Lr.lr4 c rrapqe or uer,l

3aroBa, Koraro .bpMr,{ pI cBqrra, ce npulupat """u*rl

cb.qoBe oT ABopa, a napr{eTaTa oT Tfl( ce clprrBaT Hal

npax. Cpeqy rpbMoreBr,rrla Ha ABopa ce urHacrr ren-lcI4I4, BeJII4KAeHcKI4 IxapeHI4 afiqa, eperena r4lrr4 ro.rnr-lra. Hsxr.qe Ha noKplrBa Ha KT,rqara ocraanr rpulcToMHrr c no eAHa FraBa nyK Ha BctKa, BspBar,rKr,r Bl

anorpouefiHara cura Ha nyKa. Crulecrnysa arpa, uel

rbpMbT ce BbpTIl oKoJIo K) IeTaTa I{ KOTKI4Te, 3aTOBal

r4 Te ce [ponr,xAar rro BpeMe wa6ypx. flpu rprl'rore- j

nr.rqu rpx6ea Aa ce rneAa B 3eMqra, a aKo ce nouea-]He B Xr/TBOTHO rrJrrr qoBeK, rofi IIIe ce pa:6onee. flpulrpbMoTeBI4IIlI CbXIO Ce MbJILIII, He Ce IOBOpr,t, He Ce

.sAe xrs6, 3a Aa He ce ,,TpecHeoo nrpxy xpaHerqure ce.

B Jlosemxo [pe3 ceAeMTe rrerBbprbna or Be-

Jrr,rKAeH Ao Cnacon.qeH He Bnpflrar nslBorHr,r B KoJra,

3arrloTo ce BrpBa, qe KaKTo ApbHKa KoJraTa, TaKa u{el

f:bpMr,r no se6ero. flparuyna ce r{ cBera Mapux, npN-

eMaHa 3a cecrpa Ha cBern l4tun, rraK cpeqy rpbM.

3a npegnarBaHe or rpbM ce [3BbprxBar 14 Hq-

KOr4 Aer{CTBr{fi, C:bAbpx(anlr4 parl[oHaJ]eH eJIeMeHT -xB:bpn_fiT ce Aa,.Ier{ Bc}rr{Kr4 xeJre3HI4 IIpeAMeTI{, cb-

6upar ce Bcr4r-rKr4 Korrpanr4 Ir ocreHr4, 6qra ce Aaneq

or A:r,pBerara vJrv ce za6usa Hox B:bB BI4coKo Abp-BO, CIII,IpaT Aa X{T,HaT U XBbpnqT HaCTpaHa Cbprra.

B qecr Ha fp:bMoreBrlrlara r4 cBerKaBr{rlara ce

opraHr{3r{par r4 npa3HeHcrBa. llpe4cranara 3a Bpb3-

KaTa MexAy qBneHurTa cBeTKaBrrua !r rp:bMoreBr,{qa

r{ Mr{Tr4LIHoro cbilrecrso sN{efr ce lpo.rlBtBa BbB Bqp-

BaHero, ue BoAa, Ko.flTo e 6ura Ha ABopa [pI4 cBfrxa-

He 14 rbpMeHe, He 6usa ra ce ynorpe6qBa or MoMpr,

3a Aa He ru saJro6u 3Mef,T. Karo :arrpMr4, MoMr4Te

ce Kpr,rsr rro oAar4Te, 3a Aa He lvBurr4 3Me.flT. llo npe-

Me Ha rpbMoTeBr4rlr{ He ce ocTaBfiT HaBbH oTKpI4Tr4

c:bAoBe, TIbJIHLI C BO.qa, a Ce TIOKpLIBaT C K:bpna, 3arrlo-

TO Ce BqpBa, r{e 3Meqr ce otJIex.4aJI Karo or"bH H Ttr(

ra rofiro rrr4e or ra3r4 Boaa, ue 6rAe y6ur or rpbM.

Kaxro 6e or6els:aHo, Bcr{qKrr IoAHI,IIII4 I,{ BplblxHl{qr4

ce cKprrBar, rrfi xaro ce BflpBa, Lre re cnyx(ar 3a opr'-

xlre Ha xiurr4Te r 6op6ara r4M cbc 3Mes.

B uapo4lrz recHr{ qecro ce pa3Ka3Ba 3a 3Mee-

Be, 3aJrro6r4Jrr4 MoMr4. B uapo4ua rreceH or Cavo-KOBCKO Ce nee:

,, 3uea Betturcu eo.sopu:

- He 6ou ce, rtn6e Betturco,

n ue doildeu y ca6oma

coc zbprvole, coc mpecKose."

B recen or CanAancru:

,,Ram doildetto sueil eopnuo,

46 47

dealc epbJilHano, mpultc mpecHano,

y6aea Beua duzua.no..."

llpu urpeoro rlporbpM.f,Bane rlpe3 toAl,{Hara ce

lpaBqr pa3naluHr4 nporHo3tl v tara:r^ns. aa 6epexera

rro Hr4BrI I4 fpaAI4HIA, 3a TIJIOAOBI,ITOCTTa nO XOpa pI

Ao6ntrx, 3a poeHero Ha rMeJlure, 3a IIeHI4Te Ha xpa

Hr{Te, 3a xapaKTepa Ha BpeMeTo npe3 foAplHara

npe3 pa3nr,rqHuTe ce3oHI,L Bxpna ce Hanpl4Mep, q

aKo rrpofbpMl,I 3a rlpbB rlrir IIpe3 3l4Mara npe3 slrya-

pu, [pe3 roAI,{HaTa UIe yMI4paT rloBeqe Bb3pacTHr{ xo-

pa, a aKo lrporbpMl,I uper $enpyap[, rloBeqe MnaA

xopa ue yMupaT, aKo rporbpMl,I npe3 MapT, To xHr4 rrle yMllpar rloBeqe I4 T. H. O6prqa ce BHI4MaHI4

H Ha roBa, s Kofi Aeu I{ B Kot qacr Ha AeHfl e

Mqro 3a rlpbB [rjr. floscevlecrHo e pa3npocrpa

BspBaHero, qe uafi-.qo6pe e Aa rlporbpMll 3a rr

rrbr Ha lepruon4eu. A xolroro AHI,I ilpeAI,I leprlon

AeH rrpof6pMl4 3a npbB rITjT, TO TOnKOBa rlapH

crpyBa rr xl4Toro. B fipxnono Ka3Bar, qe aKo rp"bM

Ha CeetI,r qerl4pllAecer Mbr'IeH[qu, Toecr r{erxp

cer AHr,r [peAI,I Rprroegen, 6pannroro npe3 roruHa

Ta rqe [ocKbrrHe c qerl,rplrAece'r napz. flpunportpMsBane ce rJIeAa ranv vua 6pau*ro s xalul6a

pa I,I aKo trMa, TOBa Ce IIpl{eMa KaTo 3HaK, qe Torr

6rAe nueu ilpe3 Ilfinara roAI4Ha. H-f,xrAe ce BtpBa

qe Haft-Ao6pe ue e, aKo rlporbpMl4 npe3 Mapr.

nJTOBAI4BCKUTe Cena Ka3BaT, qe aKo rlporbpMl4 II

lepruoegeu, To to.qllHara Iqe e JloIlra, Herlnpo.qopoA

rra, a B nJIeBeHcKI4Te - qe nafi qe e na 6epexer, aroi

[porbpMr4 rrpe3 Mapr. Aro rptvrHe aa WsturtileH, To

opexr4Te u nerxHI4IIt4Te nle ca qepBI4BI4 rr KyXt4.

Vroqngea ce, qe aKo 3a npr,B nrjr tpbMHe rlpe-

Azo6eA, To roArrHara Iqe e [noAopoAHa, a aKo

rpr,MHe cnero6eA - HennoAopoAHa. Or gnaqenue

3a [peAcKa3aHnflTa e r{ [ocoKara Ha [pofT'pMqBa-

HeTO, KaTO BT,B BCqKO CelO Z:6UpaT MeCTHT{ Kpr{Te-

pvvr3a rona. Taxa HanpuMep Ha HsKorI Mecra, aKo

3a IIplbB IITjI lpT,MHe [pe3 MapT OT CeBep, OLIaKBa Ce

cylrraBa foAkIHa, a aKo lpbMHe oT IOr, TO rIIe rrMa lo-nrv 6eperer. B :roserrrKl4Te cena BqpBar, qe aKo

rrporu'pMr4 3a rrpbB tlbr orKbM EaJrrana, TaM ilIe

I'IMa MHOIO XIUITO, aKO JII{ IIbK lpbMHe OTKbM IIOJIO-

To, TaM rqe 6rle 6epeHerrr. la.qae ce u rlo AeHq

trpe3 ceAMI,{IIaTa, KOTaTO rlporbpMflBa 3a IIpbB nT;T.

llpu urpnoro rlporbpMtBaHe npe3 toAI,IHara

ce r43B:bprrrBar v peAI,Iqa ileficrsus c:bc cTIIMyJILI-

paq I{ [peAna3eH xapaKTep, 3a Aa ce ocl4ryp.gT

3.4paBe, 6larouoryqwe w 6eperer. Cnara ce xrs6 s

ycTaTa, B3VMa Ce fip:bcT 3a IIqp oT IIoA AecHI{q KpaK,

B KOCI4Te Ce BTibKBaT KorIpI4Ba I4JrI4 [IeJII4H, KarO Ce

BflpBa, qe re flperrla3Bar or Maruu u ,,rouo". Cra-raT ce cJraMKa I4nLr nepo Ha lJIaBaTa, 3a Ia e neKa

roAl4Hara, a zr1ure ce r:bpKar c xteJlr3o, 3a ra ca::4panu. Koraro nporr,pMl4 3a rlpr'B Irbr, BceKrr

rpx6na ra ce qyrHe rpl4 rlrjrla c x(eJIe3eH Irpe.qMer

r4rIu c KaMbK rlo tJlaBara 14 TaKa Ea cv floxeJlae lna-Bara My Ia e ,,xeJIt3Ha". cTo[ani.]/lTe qyKar I]o xaM-

6apu u ilo 6b.rBI4, 3a la ca lt!'JIHrr c xI{To Ia BIrtHo.

[n

4B 49

flponupar ce rIoA AbpBo, cJrarar flpbcr Ha lJlaBara

cI{ Lr xBbpntT KaMbK HaA Heq, KI4qaT ce cbc 3ApaBeII

r,r KorrplaBa, B3I{MaT B AsCHaTa CI'I pbKa napue xln6

r4 rrocraBsr KaMbqera nog $Ia4anKVTe - BcI4r{KO'To-

Ba 34 IA Ce Ocurypl4 flno.qopoAlae.

lpagyrura, rpar

Hapuua ce olqe or HapoAa rr ,,rIaAHb rpar'o' B Ha-

poAHr{Te rIpeAcraBI,I :a aruoc$epHoro qBneHI4e lpa-

AyrxKa orKpr{BaMe cbIIIO yclopeAHo cbrllecrByBaHe I'I

[pelnrrTaHe Ha e3HrrecKI,I BspBaHpIs c npeAcTaBI4'

cB:bp3aHI,I c 6oxecrsa I4 cBerl{rr or xpl'IcruqHcKara pe-

Jrvtrr4s. flosceN{ecrHa e npeAcraBara, qe rpaAylrKara

ce rrpau1a or Eor I4III4 or DIaBHI{fl ,,rpa4yllrxap* "paA

6urapcrure cBerql,{ cBerl{ I4Jtux,3a Aa HaKaxar xo-

pa'Ta 3a rpexoBeTe I4M, CBbp3aHI'I C HapylxaBaHe Ha

r{opMI,ITe sa o6rqecrBeHo rIoBeAeIryIe I4 MopaJI, Karo

Hecrra3BaHero Ha rlpa3H vIl\vr, HaHtKolI :a6paruz 9a pa-

6ora utu norpe6nauero Ha yAaBIrI'IK B paMKI4Te Ha

ceJr cKoro rpo6r,ru1e, lpemo6oqetHl{e MexAy poAcrBe-

HI4III,r, He3aKoHHO 3aqeBaHe I4 pax.(aHe, [r3B:bp

Ha IoJIOBI{ KOH(aTI/I Cpeqy IOJIOMII IOAI'{IIHI4 I]pa3HI4

rlr4, Herroql4TaHe Ha cBerIIIlTe rpaAylrxapI'r. 3a ro"fiqNa

rpfl( HapoAbr nptreMa u aKo ce cTopn 3JIO Ha rITI4Ua

open rlrlu ce cqyrlf,T sitraravry, y6uar ce MaJIKLITe My

r4nr,r pa3pylxar rHe3Aoro r"ry. Bapna ce, qe rpaAoHoc-

nprqr o6rar ce rpe.uBoxAa or lrl,ile rpa[ylrrKap. B pas-1

Jrr4qHure KpaI,mIa Ha Eurapufi To IlMa pasnzuno nue.i

B -flv6oncro e ,,Kaprzur", B TereBelrcKo - ,,ycoprfK",e Tpo.nncxo - ,,KaHgK", s Jloseutro Moxe Aa e rapBaH

,upI ce Hapwra ,,cIrrtfra $navra". B nrapuncrare ceJla

Ta3I,I rITHua e ,,opre", ,,c1rKre" r{JIr{ ,,KbopaBo nl4re'.,

,3airuapKr" rl[u ,,HaRqK". B BraloeBfpagcxo ce B-gpBa

B rlpe.qaHl,{ero, qe ,,HaBvr" nl4nlrr4 BoAgr fpa.qoHocHl4l

o6lar, are ca HeKpbcreHr4 r4nr4 MbprBopoAeHI4 Aeua.

Orryr, KaKTo seqe or6en-s3axMe, vrBa v za6pauara ga

cey6uya open u Aa ce qJmqr siutara My I4 pylxrr rHe3-

Aoro My. I4so6qo noBceMecrHo n 6urrapcK*tre 3eMr{

openrr MHoro ce noqura r,r My ce [paBr4 ryp6an, raroqecTo ce KoJrr{ arHe r4 LIacT or Heto ce ocTaBq Ao tHe3-

Aoro My.

Tazu nxpa e orpa3eHa r4 B HapoAHr{Te rrecHr4.

Taxa CroqH e HaKa3aH or rpaAoHoceH o6rar rr Mo-

nr4 opneTaTa [a ro oTKJroHtrT oT HLIBaTa My, Ho Te

My oTroBap.rrT:

,,...noJilHuru ttu, 6ailrco, 3Haeru rtu,

Ko?amo 6nxne hrbquqKu,

KaK Hu uefimeme petrcerue..."

A n necen or flneseHcKo ce pa3Ka3Ba 3a HaKa-

3aHze 3a JroB Ha opnera, Karo or rpa.qoHocHus. o6-

JraK ce qyBa rJrac:

,,As u4e da uda, da uda

ua Cmoauosu Koruapu,

da ny Kowapu sanartn,

cmadomo da uy u3eopu -da suae Cmonu, da nouuurcoza Ha rcpyua ca ti norcaqur,

50 5I

HA KpyUA, HA CmOJIOSAmA,

JvraJIIdu opflema da 6ue."

B ueqeu or Crapo:aropcxo Cross e HaKa3aH

orHoBo or ,,TbMeH o6raK", or cI4JIHa 6ypr, rorro roloBarq or AbpBoro I,I My cqynBa ABara KpaKa r{ ABe-

Te pbrle, 3aAero xBaIrraJI ,,qepHu oprera*. flax no-

paAr4 To3Id rprx Croxn e HaKa3aH I'I yAapeH or lp:bM.

flNlero open I4Ma rHe3Ao Ha qBop uttu ua [t'6.,ft6rr B MI,IToJrorI4qra e cBeroBHoro AbpBo, cBerrle-

Horo AbpBo Ha e3l,IqecxIa.fl 6or llepyn, A:bpBoro Ha

fpT,MOTeBI4IIaTa, OTKT,.qOTO HgKbAe lO HAQ]/|{AT V

,,rpbMHr4K". Cnope.u HgKoI/t H3cneAoBarenr4 r.l^pBa-

}Jr4flTA, Mr4TOJIOrI43VpArIJkr OpeIa, ca xapaKTepHl'{ 3a

3arraAI{HTe 6urapcxu 3eMI4. flo csozre crorlaHcKl{

Syuxquu opeJrrjr e cxoAeH cbc 3Mef, n 6:slrapcrara

Mr4ToJrorI4{, rofito cblrlo e 3aUII4THXK Ha xopara orrpa4ylrrKara Ia rofiro ce 6ne c xaJILITe. 3Meqr cbilIo

Karla Ha AbpBo 416. Opelrr, BJIaAeTeJI Ha He6ero,

KaKTo I,I 3Me.ar, e arpu6yr Ha e3l4qecKI'rre ne6ecHz

6oxecrna, craBqHcKl4s llepyn n npa6r,lrapccr4fl

Tanrpa, a cr,ulo I,I Ha rpaKl4itct<ttts 3esc, qufiro xpl4c-

TlrqHcKu tIpI4eMHrrK, HacneAHuK e cBerl4 ILttus' Taxa

3MeflT OT HapOAHI4Te rlpe.qcTaBl4 I'I BqpBaHI4q ce rIoK-

pvBa cra cBerella or xpI4crI,IsHcKI4Te.

3a rlsra Burapur e xapaKTepHa Bspara' qe

rpaAoHocHIaqr o6rar ce BoAI,I or open - Kpr,cra[I'

coKoJI, Kapran - pl-Kotaro rosu o6rar ce rIo-rBI4, rlo

Hero ce cTpeJltr, 3a Aa ce yflnarxv nI4JIeTO U Aa Ce or-

KJroH!{ B Apyra nocoKa. Tosa rure o6[rarq rpaAyrx-

52 53

KaTa, Kperqv v s. oTBexAa Ha MqcToTo, KbAeTo

rp.a6oa ,,4a Kbrqa", Toecr ila 6ue. Bapaa ce, rre Ha

crrrHop, KbAero r{Ma opeJr, se 6ue rpaA, 3axroro rofir{3Jrr43a r4 orKroHqBa rpaAoHocHras o6rar.

KrAero ce B.rrpBa, rre rpaATjr ce Hocx or 3laefi,

Ka3Bar, qe Koraro ce 3aAaAe o6lar c rpa.q, 3MeeBe-

Te rr3Jrr{3ar H 3aloqBar .qa ce 6utr egun cpeuy,upyr, 4o6pr,rre cpeqy Jrolrrr{Te r4 aKo 4o6pNre ua4-

Br{.rrr, HsMa Ea ilaEHe rpaA. Xarure JraMrr cbrrloTpynanu rpaAyrrrKaTa rro AonoBere I,I e3epaTa urwr B

.4yrrKa, [a3eHa or cnqla 6a6a w orKb.{ero rro cBot

BOJlg. VIM4I3BVKaHa OT OpnH Tfl VI3JII/i.3AIIa.

B Cenepora[a.qHa Frnrapux cbrrlecrByB a Bspa,

![e cMoK IIa3H HI{BIzITe I{ lpaAI,lHI4Te OT lpa.q I4 ApyrXflplrpoAHr,r 6eAcrsuq. B IrlsroqHa Ernraprar roJreMr{-

Te cMorln gbrllo ca 6ulu Ha rloql,rr, Karo ca :napvv'a-

}d.v!,, cvIBopHlrr1r4",,, Mex{HI,IqLI". B la6p on cKo Ka3B ar,ue BcgKa HvIF,a cr4 urva ,,cait6r4f'0, Toecr croIraHI{H -cMoK, ,,cMoK cr4Hopr4fl", - rofiro g,ra3v or rpa4. To-

3r{ cMoK rte 6usa la 6'sle y6uyau, 3a ra He ce [pe-Ar,r3Br,rKa TaKa rpaAyrrrKa, rr BceKr.I AeH My HocqT

Mrqro B naHr,rua. Brpna ce, r{e aro Hsxofi y6ue ra-KbB cMoK, Irre ce pa:6oree r4 xle yMpe. To:x cMoK e

MHoro 6rpr u cr4JreH r4 Koraro ce rrof,Brr o6-naxrr,

rofi ce r,r3npaBs v c'be cBrrcreHe pa3np6cKBa tpaila.Cuope4 e3vqecKr4Te rrpe.[craBfi rpaAyrrrKara ce

ltpaBla cbrllo I4 or ,,Heqvcrr4Te'o MbprbBIII,{ Karoy Ear;;':aT\v, o6 e ceurE rp errrHHrIH, HeKp bcreHr{, rr3BbH -

6pauuu Aerra, Kor{To BrrocneAcrB[e ca noqr{HaJrr{.

Kax'ro ge.le ol6e-nfl3axMe, rpa.qbt- e pe3yJrrzl'r H orHec[a3BaHero Ha HsKoH ra6paurr :a pa6o'ra B olpe-AeJreHH [pa3Hr.iqHr{ 4Hra. Tara B Hapo.{Hara tleceH

,,Be:a;ra sa Belurn nerbK - 3aBJrer{eHa or rropou"ce pa3Ka3Ba 3a ToBa, KaK

,,Ceduana e rte dtrcan fposdauaB rneraoK netnbK npedu Beturcdeu

da cu eue Jre rcowynflma.

3adade ce rne,MeH o6tarc -no ofaarco cumHo poca,

no poca u apadyutrco..."'Karo Hara3aHr,re 3a xopara rpaAvurKara Ge

cpeu-(a r.{ B HapoAHrrre KJre l . Tara ce Ka3Ba *I-paA

Aa re oKbJrua!" fiJryr

,,Onycmarta mu e cBom.flma,

ceamnrna nonaduama,

OnycmenU Jt4y HU8.fIma,

e pz'do6um 6utt o ttosema... "

B uapoAua fleceH MoMa KbJrHe rn6ero crr, Koe-

TO ule Ce xeHr,r 3a Apyra:

,,...y LrepKru uacped seHqan

epou da epo-\tHe u mpec da mpcctrc

us eedpo ue6e u uu da y6ue..."

I4:o6rqo ts rteceHHr4q rua Sorxrop qecro

c:bcrBa reMara za y6urvr or rpa,qyuxa. EroeAr,rH [pr4Mep:

,,Tptt zodun dz'tcd He 6attnro,

Ha qetnlbpmama eoduuagQJrfltro u npozb p.Mnno,

npr-oue

cuttHa zpadyturca nuduatto,mpLtcma c A4or4Ka y6utou mpucma nnadtt Hc6ecmu.,, (KapHo6arcro)

B Hapo4rra [ofoBopKa ce Ka3Ba: ,,I-par lrar:I He

EpaBIr, a gyura H Kr.rua IIpaB[T.,, A r HapogHa fa_mHKa rpaIyUJK-aTa e OrrpHnr{LreHa TaKa: .,lIO no-ne6enll xauaqc.r,i1..."

Crutecr_syea H HaporHa [pe.[craBa, qe rpa-ryrnKara ce BoAr4 or lilyx crapeq, Ha Kotoro locno.qmu,eBsABa ,,Bo4r.r raMo, rero Br.repa He cH xo4H.il,., arofi qvsaJr ,,[e.ro Brrepa cv xo.a[r.. u 6ve raM. .qeroe 6un ta flpeApnuHr{s ,ilcu. Apyra npeAxpr{crr,rsHcKatrpe.{cTaB4 e Ta3r{, qe fpa,qyluKaTa ce flpr,rfoTBrr oT&rMoirt{Bl,r H gaMoRr.IJrrI, KoHTo xI4Bef,T mpaft eseparaf, fl Tpyrrar raM H nocJre r B4rrfar s He6ero. AKorcHaK ycflee Aa B3eN4e HSKOJTKO 3:bpHa oT TO3H KyII,To raKa roii u1e npenorBparu rpara. Bxpaa ce o[Ie,qe rpzrAyrxKa ce ,,Barfl" or tpelrrHtrrrnre na He6ero.

B Krccreu4r{Jrcro rr-bK tsrpBar, qe [oKpoBVTeJrr4[a rpaAyruKaTa ca Tpr4Ma qoBeKa, KOrrTo Hapr4LraT

fnyxuo, Clenqo u Kpnnuo. Or xpucnaqHcKara pe-fl e [oBJTr{rHa BspaTa, qe fpaA ce rrpaBr.t oT Ir_

a vru rrbK qe roBa ca KaMbqerara, xol.tto 60lpauta, 3a Aa y6ue nocentrre Ha ssrofi crorraHaH.firo He e IoLILITaJI Berrlxu.g qerBbprr,K r{rr.r,4pytplxuu ana. I-pan,6u.e r,r raN{, Kb4ero e 3apoBeHo I{e-KOHHOpOAeHO Ae're u row HtrMa Aa cnpe. Ior(aTo

Ta He orHece yN,rpqnoro. Flsrue nbK K:l3Bar,rpzlAyrrrKaTa e Ae_ryo Ha MatbocHaur4.

54 5t

Bl.lrapnnrr [pueMa B fpyrrara Ha cBerrlurerpaAyurKapr4 Ha rribpBo Mqcro cBerr4 l4ttun, a c:bulor4 cBerrr lepvan, cBerra Brprolouefi, lereH cBerr4Arauac, JrereH cBerr,{ To4op, .rrereH cBerrrr Hvxola.Xpucrnrurcxr4.rrr cBerr4 lepuaH e ocMr4cJreH r,r [pe-BbpHaT OT HapOAHaTa [peAcTaBa B CbrrlecTBo, Ha_

plrqaHo [Neprraan. Tara na 6rAnu Ber{ep B MHoroKpavqa na Eurapr4s B HetoBa qecr crorraHraHrrr43nacfl co$para Ha ABopa Lr Br.{Ka cprJrHo: ,,[xepva-ue, ,{xepnraue, o6nave. flofi4u Aa Beqep.sMe. Cera4a 4ofi4eu, JlerocKr4 oql4 Tr{ Aa He BI44I,{MO.,. A xo-laro ce 3aAaAe rpbMoHocen o6lar, tbpM_sr cpeiqyHefo Lt BrrKar: ,,B:rpHu ce, .{xepuaHe, torrM rlpa3_Hr4K e y Hac v HgMa Mqcro 3a re6e..o

B qxla IOxHa Eurapza e pa3rrpocrpaHeHaBflpara, qe cBera Elena, Koqro cblrlo ce npr4 eMa 3acecrpa Ha qe6ecuas tocrroAap cBern Vltux, rtocurpaAyrxKaTa B pbKaBa cu vrv clopeA lpyfkr Bapkr_

aHTrI Ha MI4Ta - IIOA IIpecTvIIKaTa CV!, B lloflca cvI,

B qyBanu t4JIvI B KOIIIHI4III4, IA g lycKa TOtaBa, KOfa_

TO e CbpAHTaVTVTCI(,A Aa HaKaxe xopaTa 3a TOBa, qe

He q rrotrrrrar. Haru4e Ka3Bar, qe cBerl{ Epevnr e

rrycra orraM. B XacroscKo cr4JrHo ce B.rrpBa, qe

cBera Eleua r,{Ma ABe [r4Jrera - eAHoro cJrquo, a

Apyroro tnyxo - 14 3aroBa r.r rpa.qoHoclauflT o6lare crqn r4 rnyx, Toecr rpaAyrxKara He Moxe aa 6.s_

Ae crrpffHa. B pafioHure, B Kor4To BqpBar, qe cBeraElena Hocrd rpaAyrrrKara, oco6eHo MHoro rroqr{Tar

.qeHq Ha cBerlr KoHcrauruu r.r EleHa, o6p:srqar ce

KbM Hes c vol6u:,,EtteHo, Eteuo Kocmaduuoaa,cecmpo cu pocnpu nonu,

cnpu odttarco,

Hocu eo s eopa seJleHa... " (llnpuncxo)A n uapoAHa rreceH ce [ee:

,Cbcmpo ErtettKe, Etteurco,

?ope cu dueail pbKa*a,

da auue*t Rz'paa Ho6u HuBu aorteJflu,

da -uuneu, da ue zu y6uea,qe mofi cupoJvtacu eneda

u cupaqu u3xpaHsa. " (.fu6olcxo),{eH.nr Ha cBera Elena ce crir4Ta 3a ,,xaraItvfl'0,

Toecr olaceH AeH, 3aroBa Ha Hero He rpx6na Hr,{rr1o

Aa ce pa6oru HI,ITo BKbrIIrr, HI{To tlo HrrBrrre, 3a Earr4 rrpeAla3qr or rpaAyrrrKa. B flreseHcKo ce na3r{

rrpeAaHr4e, Koero pa3Ka3Ba KaK cBerr,r l4nws,3arrrrran

cecrpa cra Erena 3arrlo ce e [peMeHura raKa, a.rflMy ortoBopr,rJra, qe ro3r,r AeH e uefinngr. Torasa cse-TUflTa q rloilnTan KOta e HetoBHqT AeH, HO Tg He My

orroBopr4na, 3arqoro ce crpaxyBaJra, qe rofi u1e

rrycHe 6ypuu rpaAyrxKu H rqe rrorolr4 cBera, aKo My

raxe. Hsrr4e ce [pr4eMa, qe cBera Mapraua Orlre-Ha e cecrpa Ha cBerr4 I4nus. Esr4qecKoro BrpBaHe 3a

rrpor43xoAa Ha rpaAyrxKaTa ce cBT,p3Ba C Xpr4CTr,rqH-

cKoTo TaM, KbAeTO [TVqaTa, rrpeABoxAarila tpaAo-HocHr,rr o6lar, rr cBera Elesa r,rMar cxoAHu o6pazu.Taxa s PoAonnre B HapoAHa rreceH ce Ka3Ba:

ril

56 57

,,Erteurco, Eneurco (4ap Rocmadunoea

cecmpo),pa3nepu KpLuta, norcpuil cuHope.,,

fIaK ravr, Karo Bl4.qqr rpaAonoceH o6rax, Hx_KO.fl cTapr4rla rroB.qr4ta Tpu [TjTr4 rroJraTe cr{ cpeqyHero c AyMr4Te:

,,Ceema Eteua u ceemu Kocmadun,nycHu ceou decuu Kpurqa,saKpulu cu none ulupoKo,3aKputtu cu Hueu do cuaopu odttarca pa3Hecu eono zopu u nornHu,qe cu uJWAJ.4e qoSeKe y6eceu,qe cu uJwail4e qoseK 3AKtlaH,qe cu u-Mafire qo6eK ydaeeu! ,,

Tosa e 3aKJrLrHaHr,re cpeuy rpalyrrrKa rz o6zr_HoBeHo ce npoI43Hac, B AeHq Ha cBerrr Koucraurranu Enena. 3a npe4na3BaHe or rpaAyrxra z uefruurelocne.qarlr4 ce x3BbprxBaT peAr4rla MaruqecKr4 [paK_TuKr{, MoJIIdrBr{ KbM Bora u cBerIII4Te, oMHJIocTI,IBLI_TeJrHr,r o6pe4u, HacoqeHld KbM cr{Jrr4Te, or Kor4To ceIIpOAIT3BI{KBA V Ha KOI{T0 e [OArrr4HeHO ,BJreHHeTO.llonceuecrHo ce ralrar il c[a3Bar npa3Hr4rrvre HaBcr{qKH ,,rpaAyrxKapv,,. MHoro BaxeH e ,qeHrr HacBerLr leprraaH (12 waft), na xofiro cbtrlo ue rpx6naga ce pa6oru. Axo Ha ro3r4 AeH ce fiosBr,r o6lax, xe_Hra r{ .qeqa Br{KaT:

,,fepuaue, sbprtu npasuuae!Ifpeuecu n (epadyutrcama) y nycma zopa,

JB 59

derca ce KortaK He Jvlecu,

derca nemen He nee."llpe4nolara ce, qe AeHqr Ha e3r,rqecKaq 6or Ha

rpr,MoreBr{qara llepyH e 6ur .{erslprbK r,r orryK cpe-

UIy rpaAyllIKa TpaAHI{I4OHHO Ce nOLII/ITaT CeAeMTer{erBbpr"bKa or Belrax4eu Ao CuacongeH. flouurar ce

w Maprvrnvtre cr6orz, Pyca-ncrara HeAeJr_s, cp s,Eara vcs6orara fipe.qv leprron4eu. lloqurar ce AeHflT Ha

cBerr{ Koucranrnu ra Eleua, Ha cBerrr VInut, cBera

Mapltra, Cuacon4eH. Karo Hafi-6masrr noMorrlHr4K

Ha cBerv I4lus II. Kapanelon o[r4cBa cBerr{ Brpro-loueft - rpaAyrrrKap, uuitro AeH cbrrlo e Ha rroqlrr.Crqecrnyna rroBepr4e, qe 14 cBerrr Togop e rpaAyrx-Kap, KaTo ce Ka3Ba, r{e fpaAyruKaTa ,,ce cLIpH rlpe3

Cupuraqa, a Tolopuqa s. Mrra".3arosa npes Cnpulr3aroBe3HH r4 [pe3 To4oponara HeAenfl ne ce pa6oru.3a6panure za pa6ota ce cra3Bar, sa Ea He [ocurrsrcBerrlilTe HprBrare c neAeHr,r 3bpHa or ue6ero. XenureHe Maqr, He flepar, He r{yKar c 61xa-nxrz, He npocrl4-par 6xro lpaHe. B Kapuo6arcKo xeHrare BVKar cpe-

lr1y o6lara ,,B:spul4 Tylype, Ko3ur€", a e JloserrrroKa3Bar na o6rara: ,,PycaJrcxa cps1a, Ty4ypNrunn ne-

r"rx! Paepeurv pyca Koca, rrorpr4fi rrueu o6raK.'o

B 3anaAna Ctapa [naHr,rHa ce qecrBa v rflT:nacBera flerra, Karo ce rrpaBrl xyp6an, xofiro e [po-Tr,rB rpaA, a cr,ulo I4 [poTr,rB cyr]a u ApyfH rrpr4poA-

nra OeAcreus. B 3anaAHa E:urapnr flor{rrrar JrrrHa-Ta cBera Auua, rraK 3a Aa ola3qr rroJrrra or rpa-AyrxKa. ?Iua lerenga sa Kyr.nboBara HrrBa, ro rruir-

TO Cr4HOp tpa.qbT Br4Hatr4 cnr4pan ila 6ve,3aruoToCTOIAHI{HTJT AqAO KYTNbO OTHAC,JI BIIHAIH B I{bPK-Bara xr4To, rap 3a cBera EleHa.

3a npe4na:BaHe or tpaAyxrKa s norafrua Ao6ace flpaBr,r Marr4qecKr4 o6pe4, Karo ABaMa 6parn6ln:uaqra 3aopaBar ce;rcKara Mepa c ABa BoJra, Ko_r,rro cbrrro rpx6na ga ca 6tuzHarlr4. Ha nsxoa Mecracre4 BelzKAeH r43Hacqr Ha HrzBara vepnenu xfiqa,Ko[To [peABapr,rreJrHo ca HaqyrreHr4. C:srqecrnynao6uqaia Ha leprsoeAeH Aa ce 3apoBx B HHBara rr:6p_noro 6or4ucaHo Ha Benur<Aeu qfiqe, Karo ce BqpBa,qe .t:sfi Karo ro e or Bemarn r{erB:bpr:br, r4Ma Matu_r{ecKa cvrra v qe [a3r4 or tpaA. lIaK sa [peAla3Ba_He oT tpaA B rr:bpBoTo CeMe 3a IIoceB ce cJrataT cb_lqo qepynKrr or BeJrr{KAeHcKt4 sitt\a.

B Eypracro cpeqy rpaAyrrma ce r{3r:brHqBa r4

clroMeHarara Beqe o6pe4na rarpa ,,Mapa rl4ltraHKa,,.Ha H.sxou Mecra 3a [pe,qla3BaHe or rparyrrrKa

He ce pa6orr,r B cpq4a r{ nerbK. Bapoa ce, qe aKo ceHapyurar :a6panure sa pa6ora, ue 3aBaJrr4 rpaA v3bpHaTa uy nle ar:vlar soprraaTa Ha ToBa, c KoeTo cee pa6orelo - paJro, xypKa, cbpn. llar cpeqy rpa_AyrrrKa Bb3pacTHr4 XOpa pa3AaBaT frr4TKr{, HaMa3aHr{c Me.{. A rau, KbAero r4Ma Bflpa, Lre tpag5r ce Hocr,ro:t 3vefi, Ha lBopa r43nrv3a,,3MefiH[veHa xeHa.. Ircbc 3aKJII{HAHHfl Ce o[HTBa Aa fo OMI{JIOCTIIB14, :EIa_

puuafrxu to,,cJIaAbKoo,,,Mo.roH,,.

3a Aa ce 3ara3qr Hr{BXTe or tpaA, ce pa3AaBaMr{Jrocrr4Hff Ha cr{parlil, BAoBr4rIa r4 cr,rpoMacu. Cr,_

xIecTByBa HapoAHa [pr4Ka3Ka, oTHoBo 3a cerqHzHa

Kyr-nro, rofiro B:a*arv AaBan Ha 6eAHu xopa, cvpa-rlr4 r,r BIoBr4rIr,{ KyTen xuTo, HuKoto He oTnbxAaJI oT

.qoMa cr4 c rrpa3Hr..r pbrle. Koraro ce 3aAan r{epeH

rpbMoHoceH o6raK, or Hero ce qyn Drac:

,,Btpmu, ebpmu, Bzpmottouee,ydpu, 6uil, fepuaue,Kymnaoea uuea da ona3uu)!"

?I o6:rarsr Hr{Kora He yApqn HeroBara nxsa. 3a

[peAna3Baue or o6raK c rpaA M:bxere crpenqr cpe-

u1y Hero, 3a Aa clnarxar opena, xofiro ro rrpeABo)K-

Aa. flosceN{ecrHo ce B.rrpBa, t{e rpaAyrxxara Moxe

Aa ce cnpe, KaTo ce BAr,rfa roJr.trM rrryM, KaTo ce yA-

pgr reHeKI,Iu u 6r,uail, Karo ce 6aqr xaN,I6aHr{Te, yA-

pqT ce cBr4HeTe r{ KoKorrrKr{Te Aa KpqKaT r4 KBr4qaT.

HsxrAe c ,,rylyrvr6ra'o u3KapBar roperqa BoAa cpeqyo6nara, 3a g.a,,paaTo[fr" rpa4ylrxara. IIo BpeMe

Ha rpaA rpr6na Aa ce Mbnqr{, a c:brrlo Aa ce 3arlan.f,T

cBerrl nnLI cJIaMa, 3arla3eHa or Brgura Beqep, or Be-

JrrrKAeH, or lepruonAeH rrnil or To4oposAeH. Tara eHapoAHa rreceH ce pa3Ka3Ba KaK Koraro o6raKrr sa-

rloqBa Ea e,ivI, Aa rbpMl.{, vtafixara na Croqu

,,Tn cu no deopa xodeute,

?epzbogcKu cgeu4u nqneute,

?epzboscKu u eetturcdeucrcu

u ca Ha 6oea uotteute..." (Arirocxo)- 3a .qa ce cnpe rpaAyruKara, Ha .qBopa ce za6w-

Ba ceKr{pa c ocTpr4eTo Harope, KaTo TaKa ce cr4My-

nr4pa pa3anrraHe Ha neAeHHTe 3bpHa. Ha 4eopa u:-

60 6I

HacsT v 3a6vBaT r{epqcnoTo Lr craraT Con B:bpxy My,rraK 3a Aa ce pa3Mr4rre o6narrcT. Izlgo6rqo qecro roocTpr4Te [peAMeTr4 ce [ocTaBqT coJI I4Ir4 Irl4nep, Ka_To ce BgpBa B TsxHara anorponeftHa, orrlT,xAauracur-ra. B H.sKon Kpara[Ia ua Burapuq Hafi_rorqMoro,a B Apytr4 - safi-tra,rKoro Aere or cenaeficrBororr Jrra eAHo r{nr4 Tpr4 neleHr,r 3bpHa. B KasanmruKoe pa3[pocrpaHeHa rrpaKTzKara Ea crlnwtrar roJrogere, o6urHoBeHo v3T:r,pcaKa, .qa ro o6ptrqar rruo6laKa, Aa ro r:bpKansr rro 3eMsra ra cbrqo Aa MyAaBaT Aa fbJrTa 3:bpHa oT tpaAyrxKaTa.

Apyra MarzrlecKa [paKTrrKa cperqy rpaAyrrrKa eTa3v, rrpr4 Korro xenr{Te o6prrqar ilupocrwflTa Lr

a3cr{rrBar B cpe.qara i va:lro con c gyMrrre: ,,Karroce npbcKa coJITa, rtfi Aa ce rlpr,cKa rpa4ynrxara.,. BCo$uficrco, KrocreH4zJrcKo, Karo ce [o.rrBt4 tpaAo_HoceH o6_rrax, Maxar cbc cl{Toro, 3a Ia ro or[a,Asr.Xesn r,r MoMr{ r.r3Jrv3ar Ha ABopa c BAurHar}r rroJrr{I,I BVKaT ,,Wcra MOMa", ,,r{LIcT o6raK,.. Clll1o cernela rpaAoHocHra.flr o6rar lpes nlp6oBu, ,,Be_Herl'., 3ala3eH or I{neruuqa. pasnpocr.paHeHa e }rr4p oHraqHara 6rarocrosrzq

,,Arco 6eeaut om epad,ua datrcd da me omHece locnod,arco 6eeaut om dttcd,ua zpad da ruarcaneut.,,

Maxap u 6emo, Ho cbrrlecrByBar 14 H.rrKorr pa\n_oHaJrHt4 o6qcueHns or cercru.s crorraHrrH Ha.f,BreHu_ero rparyuKa. Kaeea ce, qe rx ce o6pa3yBa or ,,cb_

cupeaHeto", ,,crr,crflBaHero" Ha BoAara a o6laqrare,KOTaTO Tg. I43CTVLH9, UJrr4 OT JIeAeHr{Te AbxAoBHI4 KarI-

xu. lpa4 ce o6pa:yna rur Kotaro rrapara u pocara ce

t43Ar4taT Hatope u tH rrpeceqe cTyAeH BqTbp r,rJrr{ Ko-

faTo B€urr4 AbxA 14 BHe3arrHo y&apu cTyE,uItr4 KotaTo

,,ee c6uflT" gna o6laxa, TofIbJI H cryAeH, Lt r. H.

Poca, pycb, pocb

llpe4xpracrr4sHcKr4Te e3r4qgcKr4 rrpeAcraBr4 cBbp -

3BaT pOCaTa CTC CBp]bXeCTecTBeHilTe MI4Tt4r{HLt CT)-

IrlecrBa ,,pyczll4v". Te xzee.f,r naxpafi cBera vv1riarrrpe3 rrponerra ra poc.rrr qrSualure lnr4Bu vr Jtr4BaEv,

Ta ra 3aB:bpxar xr4To. Pyca_lnnre Hoc.sr pocara B

por. Oco6eHo [or{r4Tana e ,,Pycalcxara :aeg'erfl",

rrpa3HHKsr Ha pycilnr,rnTe, KaTo ce B.spBa, qe oT ToBa

pbceHe 3aBvrcu Aarrr4 ilIe r.rMa nnoAopol.I/ieI,,.]J.vrna4.

Bnpna ce, qe pocara e o6pasynaHa or cbJr3r4Te

Ha yMpenr4 MnaAr,r MoMr4qeTa, Kor,rTo TbtyBaT rro

lto6xvare cra. Toga BspBaHe e cBbp3aHo c e3r,{qec-

Kr4Te rrpeAcraBw 3a caMoArrBr4Te - cbrrlecrsa, 6nuz-Kr4 Ao pycan:,ztare. Aro qoser cbHyBa ,,cvlr*a poca'.,

ToBa e [peAcKa3aHlre 3a c:bJr3r,r. llosrzqHo or xprrc-TI4qHCKaTa penl.lrns, e B.gpBaHeTo, r{e pocaTa - ToBa

ca cbJr3I4Te ua Eoropo4villa, a cbulo qe rq ce [ycKaor se6ecnras BnaAeren cBera L\nus, vru or cBerr4

leoprn. B HapoAHr4 rrecHr,r ce cpeua reMara 3a roAa

caMoBHJra, Koqro cJra3a Ha 3eMrra uo4 Sopnaara Ha

poca,3a 4a oTBJeqe HflKOfl MOMa.

62 63

B napo4arzre raraHKu cbrrlo ca orpa3eHvt Bflp_BaHero 3a pocara, rIpeAcraBI4Te 3a He.f,: ,,I{xrororroJre c BoAa rrocxrrara, a 6po6zusolr He Mox(e .qay EaBla.",,,Eoxa [nroHqr{qa, 6oropo4ur{Ha cbr3l{qa,Harrra ttpoxnaAr4rla, Bat[a [oMonpuqa...

floncevecrno g 6rlrapcKzTe 3eMr4 e pa3fipocr_paHeHa vr BflpaTa, Lre Ha olpeAeneHr4 .qHr4 rrpe3 toAr4_Hara pocaravMa JreKoBr{Ta, MatrlqecKa cala. llopa_II,I TOBa Ha Te3r{ AHr,{ ce r,{3BT,prrrBaT ]11peAr4L\A O6pe_Iu 3a 3ApaBe. Taxasa npoAyrluparrla H npe4rra3Hacr{na pocarar4Ma Ha Enron4eH, na CnacoBAeH, rrpe3,,Pycalcxata Hegerfi,,, Ho ce BflpBa, qe nafi_cznna ena lepruon.qeH r.l ua Belzr4eu. Brpara B Matr{tlecKa_TA CVrIra Ha pocaTa MOXe Ea ce cBbpxe c Bflpara B

Marr{qecKara cvra Ha BoAara uso6ulo. Ha resra AHrapocara e ,,6JlarocJroBeira,o. llo crap olu,raft ToraBaxopara ce r:bpKanqr ,,3a 3ApaBe,o tto pocHI4Te JII4Ba_

Ar4 paHo yTpr,rHTa, Mrasr Kocr,rTe r.r nr4rlaTa cr,r c poca_TA, AABAT HA IEIIATA AA \]1r'lT OT HEq, KATO CC B,SPBA,qe Ts JreKyBa rr:brrKz rro TsroTo r4 [peMaxBa ypoKl,r.Cperqa ce r,r HapoAHa 6naroc,roszq:

,,Om.4emena nenepydaom opaqa Ha opaqa,om rconoqa Ha Konaqa.

da sapocum cumHa poca,cumHa poca 6epercemrua

u no nonpe u no Jvtope.

fla ce podum ece 6epercem,

ecu 6epercem BuHo, ilcLtmo."

Bapaafircra B MarlFrecrara i cvta, Ha MHoro

Mecra Ha leprson4eH o6upar pocara c [erxKl4p I,Ls

r43rlexAar raM, Aero ce 3aMecBa xr.a6t.r, a cblrlo u

3aMecBar c He.f, Tecroro sa o6peAHI,ITe xrq6ose. OrTa3r,r poca 3aKBacBar LI MJrsKoro, axtt6a,3aMeceH cHeq, TT'pKy.[BaT B ryMHOTO CrI' KOfaTO Bbplle.flT, 3a

Aa rrpr,rBnerar uso6uJrl4ero. Ha rruoro Mecra 3a

3ApaBe rrpe3 HoIrITa cpeuy CnacoeAeu ilocraBqr B

o6yaxa napqe xts6 u aKo Ha Apyrl,Lf, AeH Bbpxy Hero

r4Ma poca, ToBa e 3HaK, lre 6oren qoBeK IrIe o3ApaBee.

lloqsara Ha KbpBaBa poca, rloAo6no ua KbpBaB

Ab)KA, e 3HaK, rre e HMaJIo KpbBocMelreHl{e, rp-sx.

Tara s HapoAnara fleceH ,,EHuvapun u [paraua" ce

pa3Ka3Ba KaK

,,Om ncHo ue6o nopocua

rctpe'aea poca nopocHa",

3arrroro te 6unu6pat u cecrpa, Toecr KbpBaBa

poca ce sBfrBa KaTo eAHo npeA3HaMeHoBaHI4e 3a

rp.ax. B Apyra Hapo.qHa receH KbpBaBara poca e

npeAcraBeHa Karo 3HaK 3a eofiHa.

Paquonanuxre 3HaHIaq 3a pocara HapoAbr HH

[peAcTaBq KaTo I43CTLrHanA ilApA, MblJIa, KOqTO Be-

r{epHo BpeMe, Koraro 3eMqra e rofIJIa, nqra 6rlago

Ao 3eM.f,Ta H cyrpr4rTa ce npeBpblrla B poca. Tnrp-

Ar{ ce cbrrlo, qe pocara rlaAa or ne6ero caMo rIpI4

TOTTJIO BpeMe rrnr,r Koraro Bb3Ayxbr e ronbn I4 I43-

BeAHbX CTaHe CTyAeHO.

64 65

Mrr:ra (nasrrll), Ea6a MbtJra,MOlJIa, ,rMeTTTe"

Hapo4urare npeAcraBr4 3a MbtJrara r,rMar npe-Ar.{MHo paur4oHaneH xapaKTep. flpuerraa ce, ire rs ceIIOJIyqaBa oT lrapnTe, KoI4TO I,I3JII43aT OT 3eMflTA, ]1IIII4r{e ToBa e cryAeHa BoAHa napa, AoKapaHa oT MOpeTO

or Bqrlpa ,,gorH{K". Or Naslllara craBar o6laqzre,Koraro rt ce BAI4rHe rlo-Br{coKo,rz'lrrr ue e o6rax, na4_HaJr Ha 3eMsra. Aro na6ru3o IrMa peKa, To MrbrJraraprABa or ner. Cpeqa ce B.gpBaHe, qe MT,DIara urBa orlyuan raJrr4 or tlepno Mope, Jrex(r4 rro ABa-Tpr,{ AHr,r B

6tarara Lr ilaila uo4 $opnaara Ha AbxA.Cnopeg HapoAHo npeAaHr4e arrr,rocfi epnoro .rrB-

neHr{e M:btJra e cecrpa na o6laqure, 3arBopeHa e B

rrerqapa or loclog, 3auloro e cbtpe[rxna, a KJroqo-Bere or rrerqepara ca y cBern LIrus.. Or nerqepara arrycKaT calvro locuoA ranr4 cBeTr4 vllUn, KOTaTO pe-urar. Bnpna ce c:blrlo, LIe Mbrlrara e v MafbocHrrrla,KOSTO OMatbocBa xopaTa, t4JtI4 XAjlA, KO.fiTO VI3flx.tra

lrrreHr4rlara 14 rpo3Aero. Hapoa:sr Hr,r pa3Ka3Ba lrHTe-pecHa IIpI4Ka3Ka 3a tnyllalll4, KOI4TO M}ICJIeJII{, qe

M:r,rJIaTa e IIaMyK I4JLU BT.JI}IA, V CKOTLLIII' B Heq u ce

upe6urz. Crrqo clopeA Hapo,qHr4 crapr4 npercraBr4rx ce o6pa3yBa ,.HaKpait 3ervtxra, Aero rroqBa caMoBo4a". Koraro I4Ma rexKa MbtJIa, ce Ka3Ba: ,,[a u3-ropr4M HsKo.[ KparyHa, Ta ,[a Ayfilue BflTBp.*

B uapo4ula [ecHI,I MT,tJIara e HapeLIeHa ,,flcHa,,,Koraro e 6gna I4 cBerJIa, Lt ,,T:.,M]Ha,o, Kofaro HI,IlIo

He ce BHxAa. flo qsera Ha MbtJrara ce [paBqr nPea-

cKa3aHI{.s rr 3a Bzulex(Ia or AbxA. B uapoguur fro-irx-

nop M:lrnara e olplrnvqeHa I,I Ha ,,!IepHa 6usorur\a,

Koqro Kpr,re BbnIIu s ce6e cr4". AB raraHKI{ ce olpla-

rvlqaBa ua ,,Cypa MeqKa Bo3 Aon 6era", ,,I$pnaMeqKa IIo [JIaHI,lHt4Te 6ela',o l4lrvr ]Fra,,Merrre'o: ,,vp4e-Ho Merrre rro ptu ce BaJIKaIrre." 9ecro B HapoAHI,ITe

rrecHrr MbuIaTa e 14 rIpeAcTaBI{TeJIKa Ha r{yMaTa.

Karro seqe or6erq3zlxMe, noA BnI4sHI,Ie Ha xplac-

TI{.flHCTBOTO Ce IIO.gB.f,Ba Bflpula, ![e M:blJrara e Irpare-

Ha or locnog xaro 6oxecrBeHo [vtrannq roero rofirrycKa, 3a Ia He BLIXAa JIOITIVTe Ees}lrLA Ha XOpaTa'

Esnqecrure HapoAHI,I [peAcraBI,I orbxAecrB.s-

BaT MbrJraTa c xana l4Jlv raMfl., fla4l:Iana Ha 3eM.flTa,

sa.qa o6epe rlJloAopoAuero. B KoneAapcKa HapoAHa

rreceH or Co$zficKo ce pa3Ka3Ba 3a roBa, KaK

,,fladuana e zbcma JilbzJtd

ua CofiurtcKo pasHo notte.

He e 6urto ebcma Jvtbzna,

uo e 6uno cypa ratiln.

fia cu ade 6ena nureHurya

u da so6e 6eto zposde."

Izlso6uo Ha MbrJlara ce tneAa Karo Ha HeIrIo no-

[ro, Koero ule yHzrqoxl4 peKonTaTa I,I ue AoHece MHo-

ro 6eAu Ha xopara. floscevlecftIo ce BspBa, LIe Koraro

r4Ma Mbrlla, xopara ce :ary6ear, o6tprnar rturs. ct4r

3aroBa g. laapvvrar ,,Heql,Icra pa6ora", ,,3ro BpeMe",

,,JIoIrro BpeMe". Axo rvlrmara ce 3a.[bpx(I,I Abnlo Bpe-

Me, To roBa ce [pl4eMa Karo 3HaK, r{e ue uIvra 6olec-

66 67

Tr4 rro xopa r4 no Ao6r.{Tr,K. B urma ue 6uea Aa ce v3_JII43a, 3aLIIOTO TOtaBa VI3,ILVF,AT V BT,IIII4Te 14 HAilAILATxopara. Orryx e r.r HapoAHVflvapa3,,AINI Aa e, cHerAa e, caMo Jrotro BpeMe Aa He e,, (roecr MT,|II,IBO Bpe_ue). Mr,uara o6bpKBa r{ HaMepeHr4 flTa Haxopara. BHapoAHa rreceH ce pa3Ka3Ba 3a roBa, KaK MoMbK, Kofr_ro 6zl na ryp6er n uyx6zHa, Tpr,tHan 3a AoMa cH, Ho

,,Toeo Jttu ce cmopnm *tb?Jtu, npaxose.Rzrda norrucnul,q myK da ocmaneu.Txzo au ce cmopam cflbHrye u Jileceq.,,

Mrrrtara e [pe4craBeHa B Hapo4uzx Solrrtop,r Karo :vrefi, rofiro BAHra MoMa, Ko.flTo e sarro6l,ur:

,,...Huil Kamo sa me6a doduue...mbt4Ha u,le .Mberra da nadue...,,

Crqo B Hapo.qHa fiecen MT,urara ilaila u B He,xce KpI4qT CaMOAI4BH Il'.ItVt IOEU CaMoBIIJII4, KOI,ITO Ca

,,TeMHa M:bDIa" v c-blrlo IlABar Aa orKpaAHar MoMa_ra. B 4pyro orlpnnrzr{aBaHe or HapoAa Ha M:burara rse craAoro Ha rracrr{pa. Taxa B KoneAHa rreceH ce [ee:

,, If pu n a d n a rt a mb JvtHa Jvrb zr a,

Ronade, Rotade ne,no n"taHr.tHu, no pyduuu.Ty npunada, my ce duza.He e 6utto mbtvtHa .Mbe.fia,

uo e 6urto Hoilrao osltzpcbc cqoemo cueo cmado...,,

Hapoar,r BspBa orqe r4 qe Ayrxara Ha yMpenuTeH3Irv3a Karo ,,M:btJluqa,,. Bxpna ce il qe Koraro ,{MaMbura, To ruIK:bAe uIMa v,,KtbpHLrHa.., Toecr y6ul:u xo_

pa. Cpeury MbrJlara AeIIara B[Kar ,,Bfliair, 6nrait,

Mr,uro, ure AofiAar ryplrl4 KoKoAaplrx, qe re 3aror.flTH

I{ ule rH rypsr KorelrrKtr MeIrHHI,I" I{ ToraBa MbHIara

CII OTI{BAJIA. HqTT,AC KA3BAT, I{E MT'IJIATA _ TOBA E AI{-

MtT, rofr.to t43[rr43a or KoMI4HI{Te Ha KbIl{XTe.

B pe:ynrar Ha KoHKperHIlTe cIa na6nroAenu.s

cercKplgr crorIaHI{H pa3nl4r{aBa ,,go6pkt" v ,,rorfr4'o

MbrJrrr 3a peKonrara. Tara 3a xrrrara rr JIo3.flTa e

BpeAHa rrpQnerHara MblJIa, KotTo e rorIJIa I4 CneA

Heq HMa cnbHIIe. CryAeuara eceHHa MblJIa rrr,K e

rroJre3Ha 3a 3eJlero Id rrorroHa H 3a peKoJlrara uzo6-

rIIO, 3aU{OTO BpeMeTO e pocHo I,I 3eneTo rIIe cBue rro-

eAprl 3enKI4. 3uvtrIEre MbtJII{ ca MHoto orracHla 3a

oBoIrrKI4Te,.3aIrIOTO OT TgX [aAa CKpeX( no oBorrIKI,I-

Te Lr re ,,cKpl4xacar6'.

Crana, cJraHb

Cercxra.f,r crorIaHLIH 3Hae, qe cJlaHara e ,,3aM-

pb3Hana pocaoo, Ko.f,To ce o6pa:yea ilIaBHo HoIrIeM,

lpr,r 3a3oprBaHe, KolaTo 3eMHtrTe rIpeAMeTI4 I/3CTVT'

uar. CrqecrByBa cblrlo [peAcraBa, r'Ie rq e c He6e-

ceH rrpon3xoA I4 ce o6pa:yea or KalKure BJIara, Ko-

r,rro naAar or ue6eto, Koraro BpeMero e cryAeHo.

C lpe4craal,ITe 3a cnaHara ca cBbp3aHll I4 H.f,Kou

BflpBAIjVrfl, KOI,ITO npol,I3Tur{ar or cxBaulaHero 3a

BpeAHara cblrlHocr Ha roBa.sBJIeHLIe. Brpna ce, qe aKo

qoBeK, xr{BorHo I4nv pacreHl.re 6sAe ocJIaHeHo, nona-

peHo or cJtana, To ce pa:6olxna v lu:l,r'r4pa. Hsxtqe

6B 69

Ka3Bar, rle aKo eAHa cnana 6a4e:acratHara or Apyta,ToBa npeABe[IaBa MHoro cHflt r{ cry4. Hafi-MHorocJIaHa [ra(a, KOfaTO 3Be3AI4Te 3arloqHaT.qa TpeIIKaT, B

neprroAa or Kp:scronAeH Ao flravurpongeH.r{ecro B HapogHr,rre rrecHr{ cxpr6ra Ha xopara

ce onpunruaBa Ha cJrana, rraAHaJra uanpoler. Taravrafira xalrr{ IBaMara cv cr4HoBe r,r Abrrlepq cr4, Ko-vrTo ca MbpTBr,r:

,,fe ce e aydo eudartocped tamo c"xaHb da eartu,

rcamo ft no uotte eaiana,mA JvIU OCLAHU, OCflAHU

dea cmporca paHeH 6ocuteK,uettcdy mnx py)rca areHe."

ClaHara qbrrlo raKa ce ortplanuqaBav:na sN{efi.

Tara e xerBapcKara rreceH or Kapuo6arcKo ,,3vefi- cralF,a" ce ree:

,,-..myil spetvre cnaHa nada ttu,myil epeue e llempoeu nocmu?

Toil ue e clraHa eceHHa,

.uu uail nu e sueilHo om zopuqa,moil uu qsememo Loeopu."

B uapo4uzre rrecHrr cJraHara ce orrpranvqar,avtHa 3aBr4BKa, rroKplrBKa 3a cvpa\u u 6eguu. Tenrara3a craHara ce cpeqa r.r B Hapo.qHr{Te KJIeTB}I. TaxaKpann Mapxo KbJrHe ropara, 3arrloro He e MotbJr

Aa HaMepH BOAa.qa yTOnH xaxAaTa cr{:

,,4rco mu, eopo, 3eJteHa eopuqe,

da 6u dan Eoz oztu da m'uszopu

u HanpoJrem craHa da m'nonaPu."

I4 oure:

,,Eoe me y6utr me6e, dPoeo,

me6e, dptao mpenemruso,

mu da pacHeul y ocoe,

derca pauo cttaHa nada..""

Jlourure [ocJIeAcrBIuIq or cnaHara ca orpa3eH]I

r4 B HapoAHHTe taraHKI{, Karo HaIrpI'IMep: ,,lf[I'ulo

6oro no ropa xoAI,Ino, IIBer He ocraBI{JIo."

Cnanara ce Bb3[plleMa u. Karo HaKa3aHLIe 3a

cropeHo sro. B HapoAHa neceH ce pa3Ka3Ba 3a roBa,

KaK rraAa cJIaHa 3a HaKa3aHue Ha xafi4yrra Anrelu-

Ha, Koqro uory6oa ,,KJIero rYP.le'o:

,,Omrca eo e noey6utta,

mpu zoduuu dotrc ue fiaua,ce BbpHano ePad u crtaHa."

3a npegnasBaHe or craua ce tl3BbplxBar H-sKou

MarI,IqecKId o6pe.qHu Eeitclsus' Ha onpeAeJIeHIl Ka-

neHAapHI,I AHII [pe3 loAl4Hara. Cronannre [iurqrMOKpI4 TpeBI,I I KJIOHKII IIOA OBOIXKIITe B lpaAilHATA

x rr.I ocraBtr Aa rlyruar. Clqecreyna sa6pana nper

MapreHcKI,Ire sr6ona .qa He ce nepe I'I Aa He ce

npocrllpar 6elIa 4pexra. Ha 1 Mapr rIpeAI'I I'I3rpeB-

cJrbHIIe Lr3nI{BaT Ha ABOpa KoTeJI C lopeua BoAa I4

r43pvlrar ,,Ba6a Mapra Aa rlorrapu cJlaHara.6( fIaK

3a rrpeArla3BaHe or cJIaHa 3aB:bp3Bar qepBeH iloflc

UNI4 I.ICPBEH KOHEII HA H'KOE AbPBO.

70 7I

MapaHx, oMapa, TperrKb

Toea e arvoc$epuo qBJreHr4e, Koero ce flBflBauafi-qecro K:bM cpeAara Ha Mafi, xoraro ce rro3a_TOTIJII4 BpeMeTo, a c:bxlo t4 IIO BpeMe Ha x(T,IBa, KO_

faro Ha ne6ero uqN,ra o6raqz, a cJrlHuero flpexypq.Hapogua nofoBopKa tnacvr:,,Tperxr rraAb - Bpe-MHTy ce crolrl4."

He6ecna AbraTona aruoc$epHo sBreHue HapoABr- H:a:aapvqa

onle c llMeHara ,,3yHKa" (ayurr), ,,3y]ua,,, ,,4bMfa,.,,,crblfiqa", ,r6a6a 3yHKa", ,rTKaH[qa,., ,,6a6uua pu_3a", ,,6a6LrHo rIJIarHo", ,,6a6l4:H llo.f,c,,, ,,focrloAoBilo-fl c",,,xt{To-BI{Ho",,,BI4Ho- paKr4fr*. Bcraqru regur4MeHa OTpa3flBaT HapoAHr4Te [pe.{cTaBV 3a CT,rrI_

Hocrra 14 [por43xoAa Ha AT,tara. B uapogur4Te [pe.q_craBz 3a Abtara ce orKprrBa Blr4fllr.:ae or 6u6neficro-TO BtpBaHe, LIe T_f, Ce _gBqBa Br{Hatu cneA A:bxA KaToEoNz 3HaK, rre HqMa Aa r.IMa rloro[. Kassa ce oule:,,CBerrl lLtug ilIe Htr 3afIa3I,I, 3yHKara flycHa, HqMa

Ea vMa rpaA." AKo ,,xl4ro-Br4Ho,. (g:bra) ce norBl4Tpr4 vnr4 ceAeM toAr4Hr4, ToBa e 3HaK, qe Bor ce ctp_av Ha xopara r{ ilre r4Ma [ororr. floseara ir e la sHar3a nno4oBr4Tocr, 3auloro Bor 6ust xazat na Eea:,,.{oKaro IlMa AT,ta, xopara tt1e ce pa3nno4.f,Bar, arrloM Karo ce n:ry6u, ule r4Ma BTopo rtpIau]ecrBze.,.

Hapo4Ho noBepr4e pa3Ka3Ba, qe e.qHo BpeMe xo-

par a 6utu MHoro lpelrHrr, He noqr4Tzur u 6aula u vait-Ka, r4MaJro Kpr,BocMerxeHr4q MexAy 6aqa r.r At'Iqeps,

cecrpa u 6par, He ce x(aJreJru BAoBr4rIH, cvtpa\v 14 cv-poMacr4. 3aroea Bor ce sAocal u pelrr4Jr Aa rr{ HaKa-

xe, KaTo I,IM IrpaTI{n fIoToIr, Ta Ia v3I.aBI4 BCI,IqKI4; HO

Koraro r-ryn nI4gbIII4re I,r xal6rare Ha xeHtr, Aeqa, [TI4-

qx pI xl{Borrauru, rofi MHoro ce Har:bxrt[ u ce 3aKJren

.4a He [parqa IIoBeqe rroTorr r4 KaTo cBI4AeTencTBo 3a

ToBa HanpaBr4lr t1[parl4n or ue6ero 4rra.lloncerraecrHo ce BqpBa u qe ne6ecHara Abra e

rto-nc:br Ha AfiAo locnoA, rofiro rofi nycra rro BpeMe

Ha AbxA, 3a Aa to H3rlepe vnv Aa ro H3cyrrII4, oTKb-

Aero e I,I eAHo or LrMeHara - ,,frofl.c". Taru npe4cra-

Ba MOXe Aa Ce pa3rnexAa r{ KaTo xprIcTrrgHcKa Mo-

4N$r.rxaqNr Ha e3r4qecKara rlpeAcraBa 3a ne6ecnara

Abra Karo noqc Ha caMoAI4BtI I{JrI4 KarO ,,6A6UUO

nrarHo", ,,6a6un rlo.f,c", ,,6a6uaa prr3a". Cnopeg

xpr4crr,rflHcKara npeAcrasa He6ecHara Abra e I{ rlo-

sc:br Ha Eoropo.quqa. Cperqar ce v v3pa3vre ,,loc-no4 (cnern l4nur,),6a6a 3yHxa cv \yc*a rroflcaoo.

HauNreHoeaHl4ero Ha Abtara ,,6oxl4rbK" e

cBr,p3aHo c npeAcraBara3a ybtara nalo 6oNu rtr,JrbK Ha locuoA. Movtl pI HeBecrI{ ca yKpacsBaJII4

rrorcilTe cr{ ilo o6paseq Ha IlBeroBere Ha ,,3yHKara'o

x orryK vMero. B roseulfl4Te ceJla flpneMar, r{e AT,-

rara e Ha ,,ilfiro locno.q 3HaMero" t4 fl Hapwrar

,,g6Mfb", ,,3yHI4.-IKaoo. Koraro ce [oqBI4 ilTIal acn:bHrleTo rreqe r4 eAHoBpeMeHHo Bzulu AbxA, Ka3-

BaT, qe AqBoJIbT, Jtr4cvfi\aTa I,IJIU MeqKaTa ce x(eH-flT.

72 73

Cnope4 HapoAHara rrpeAcraBa ocHoBHoronpeAHa3Har{eHLIe Ha AT,fara e Aa ,,TetJII4.. Boga orpeKr4Te v Ea fl, AaBa Ha o6laqzre, Koraro re ca flcBT,prxr4nv. 3aroea ce BspBa, qe rq Hocu 4r,xg z 6e-peKer Ha 3eM.rrra, a ABara i rpax ca rrororreHr4 B pe-Kara, B KnaAeHerI vtrvr B e3epo. Tara 4rrara MoxeAa ce lprreMe KaTo BpL,3Ka, [OCpeAHr.rK MexIy 3e_

Mqra v ne6ero B HapoAHr4Te BqpBaHus.. I4vta yxpa,rle Ha M.ICTOTO, KT,AeTO AbfaTa e ,,ilt4lt}" BOAa, Ce

nocraBr4 3JrarHa r{a[Ia, .to:lt, xoft'to HaMepr,I Llalrra-

Ta, rr1e Mox(e Ia HaAHr.rKHe n 6rgerqero r4 rrle My ce

tr3rribJlHflT BcarrKr4 xeJIaHr{g. HqxrAe Ka3Bar, r{e

,,3yHKara" fII4e BoAa ot ,,xafi4yutKo rra4eHue,,.Brpara n 6oxara, MatnirecKa, erJlue6Ha cu-na

sa He6ecnara Ar,ta onpeAenq r,r Apyra Bspa - lre !ro-BeK MOXe Aa [pOMeHI4 IIOJTa CpI, aKo Mr{He IIoA AT,-

ra, Toecr MoMr{erara rIIe craHar MoMrlqera u o6-paTHo, a c:L,qo r.r qe aKo rrr4e BoAa oT M.rrcToTo, oT

Koero e ,,Trr4ra" Abtara. Bapna ce cblrlo, ve axo 6yl-Ka, KOqTO pax.4a CaMO MOMI{rIeTa, fII{e oT TOBa MqC-

To, rqe ce c4o6ue c MT,xKa pox6a. AKo qoseK vrr4He

tloA ,,3yHK-gra", To HenpeMeHHo ure o3ApaBee.

Ha uHoro Mecra n 6urapcrnTe 3eMr{ e pa3n-pocTpaHeHa rrpaKTI4KaTa, KOTaTO Ce [OsBrr AiEta Ha

ue6ero, MoMr4Te Aa 3a[or{Har Ea ET>pnar KocrzTe cr{

c:bc 3aKJIvHaHVero ,,Kolryry itt grrwty,, TonKy3 A:L

*rn fi xycuqt". .{trroto orc:bcrBtre Ha Abta Ha He-

6ero ce ilpr4eMa Karo rrpeABerqaHrre 3a cyua w ara.6a per<olra, a ilosr.ara i - o6paruo, npe.q3HaMeHy-

Ba rrJroAopoAxe IIo HI4Br4Te X MHO|O AeIIa B Kbrrlfi.

|lo sacurenocrra v tnvpvtna'ra Ha rrBeroBere Ha

AT,rara ce [paBsr vta4anfis. u:a 6lAerqara peKon-

ra. Haxr4e [przeMar, qe rq r4Ma tJraBHo rpr4 r{B-sra, a

ApyraAe - .uer:zpr4.llosceMecnro o6aqe ce BrpBa, r{e

ar<o gafi-culeH e r-IepBeHr4qr I{Bqr, ToBa e 3HaK, qe rler,rMa MHoro fpo3Ae r{ Br4Ho. Xrnrusr 3HaK rroKa3Ba,

ue 6epererbr ure e rro xvrara r4 qapeBr4rlara, a 3eJre-

Hr,rrrr rlB.sr e rIBerEr Ha rpeBr4Te vr'olrflTa u r. n. C re-3vta4annfl. rro rlBeroBere i ca cBbp3aHH r{ Har,rMeHo-

Ba]Jvrgra,xtldro-BlzHo",,,BVHo-paK]1,fl",,r6epeKer",

Kor{To ce AaBar na He6ecHara A:bra B pa3nr,rqHrr Kpa-

zrqa. llo.qbrara Morar Aa ce [paBqr v H.f,Kor4 taAa-IJVrs 3A XapaKTepa Ha tspeMeTo rrpe3 roAlrHaTa.

Karo cuMson Ha nnoAopoAr4ero Abrara rrpr4-

cr,crBa rr B yKpacara Ha BcrrrrKz o6pe4nu x-nr6one,

rpurorBqHr 3a Ea4e;ar4 rrpa3Hurlu u o6pe4ra. Cpe-ulaMe s H B HapoAHrr rroroBopKx Karo,,Haura MaparlJrar rbKaJra, Ha ueoe.Io ro [pocrpflra" vrlr ,,TlIa-peua ro6urxrla HaA pera nucu" u p1p.

CHxl, JreA, cKpex

Hapogm :auBflpBa, qe re3rzr aruocSepnu sBre-

lr^lzs. ca noABJIacrHI{ Ha 3I4MHXTe cBerrlfi .{uvurrp,Hurora H AraHac LI ce r43cl,r[Bar or rexHr{Te Abnrv6palu. Bapna ce cbrrlo, Lre cBerrr .{zvrnrrp 14 cBerra

AraHac pa3Hacrr cHera c LryBanr,r r4 ro nycKar Ha 3e-

v,flT a. Hap ogoxp Ncrrrfl H cKrurre rrp eAcraBr,r Ka3Bar, r{e

74 75

cHeta;T - ToBa ca [apqanx or 6snaTa pa3a Ha loc-noA. cbilIecTByBa JreteHAa, cnope.q KosTo cHer6TeAHo BpeMe e 6r4n 6paurHo, Ho x(eHa z:6:spcala 4e-Tero cu c Hero u locuo4 to rrpeBbpHaJr B cHsr.

Crqecrnynar HapoAHra BflpBanws. 14 MatvqecK[lpaKTI{K}I, CB:r,p3aHr4 c nT,pBIAq CH.f,t L.I qenqql4 ocl{ry-p.flBaHe Ha 3ApaBe r4 flnoAopograe. I[osceMecrHo ce

rrpl{eMa, qe nT,pBL{qT CHf,I e JIeKOBI,IT, 3aTOBa Ce Tbp-KaJItT B HetO, pa3TO[.flBaT fo I4 MUqT nI4IIaTa QrI 3a

3ApaBe, r43rroJr3Bar ro rrporr,rB ypoKr4 vr npv uaso6o-lue. B HsKola cenrlua nbpBl4qr cHsr ce Hapvtq,a ,]!vt-raHcKu" Iz cro[aHl4Te cI,I xal]Bar ,,3a 34paBe,, or Hero.

Celgruare e Hoso:aropcKo, Koraro Bl{A.fiT rr:bpBr{ cHrr,Ka3Bar: ,,CBerr4 Hr.rrola lprrcrr4rHa c 6elus. cu KoH.,,

B CrpaH4NavMa nereHAa sa 3uefi, rofiro cvxa-pecan MoMa, Ho 6aqa ir ne 6ran cburaceH Ea W s. ra-.4e 3a XeHa H IOMOII{JI CB€TIII,IT9 Aa r"ry IIOMO|HaT.

Bcu.{xu My orKa3anl4, caMo cBerrr Hvxola orKr.II{KHzur,

pa3sbpAr{n ce, par$yra,r ce r4 [ycHar BcHqKr{ cryAo-Be, JreAoBe, 6ypuu Br,D(pyrxKr4 u.raKay6ul suer. B na-poAHu rrecHr4 ce rree, qe npr4 uogxl6ara Ha cBera

,,,Qert ce nadua Ha clemu froeana,nadua i,ry ce cmydoee, rtedoee..."

llo cnera ce taAae r4 3a rrnoAopoAr,rero [pe3 toAr4-

Hara, Karo [oBceMecrHo ce 3Hae, qe KoJIKoro no-ne6ert

e cHer,r;r, ToJrKoBa no-flno.qopoAHa rrle 6r4e ro4raHara.

Orry< e r{ floroBopKara ,,.{e6en cnxr, ge6el KoMar".

Msoro BaxHo e or HzrylAeH Ao Arauacon4eH Aa r,rMa

cHflt, KoeTo e 3HaK 3a foJItMo IInoIopoAHe.

Koraro cHer6r [aAa ,,qepeH" LUrr4 ,,uepBeH",

,oK:EpBaB" I4 MLIpIlIxe Helpl4qrHo, ToBa ce [pueMa Ka-

ro 6oNue HaKa3aHrre 3a xopara 3apaur4 cropeHl'ITe orT.flx rpexoBe. Tona e v [peA3HaMeHoBaHI{e 3a Mop rro

xopa u ro6nr:sr. Koraro cHert;T Barru eAbp, Hapvrrar

fo ,,uIbpKoB" cHqt r4 BgpBar, ile e nocJIe.4HI'IflT rlpe3

roArrHara, npeABecrHI4K Ha rlponerra. To:rl cHsr uo-

Ka3BaJI, qe rIIbpKenI4Te ca rpbrHanv rcv Euraprax.

Cger:r,r rrbK, KofiTo BiLJrI4 Ha EraroseqeHl4e, ce Hapv-

rla ,,KyKyBrr.-Iu'o cHflr. Cy " cIaTeH cHqr HapoAtbr Ha-

purla ,,fIp:LXbK", 3arloro Bqr:bprjr to Hocv Karo rlpax.

Crzren Bqrr,p, xofrro HaB-xBa cHqf, ce Hapr{qa ,,Srp-TyHa", a cHqr, npI,IMeceH c AT,){<A, e ,,JIaIraBI4IIaoo.

Cserur ce cpeula I{ B HapoAHI,ITe taraHKI{:

,,Et,r.lapmaS npe4 3eMxra floKpvBa.", ,,Efir nec Ha

KyKX.fi rexu.", ,,Ee-n norpoB Ha repaM:,i.En.o',,,Or He-

6ero naAa, Ha 3eMqra crII4, B p:bllere ce rorllz.", ,,Eerfioprau Ha KepeMzgkt.", ,,Kag ce qego pa)K4a, Taila

MATI'I TIJIAqE, A KAA YMI'IPC, TAAA MATI4 IIEBq..O

l4rvn r,r HqKolr paqt{oHanHn o6qcHeHuq, Konro

cencKxqr cTorIaHI,IH AaBa 3a cHela, KaTo ToBa, 'Ie rofie pe3ynrar or 3aMpb3BaHe Ha BoAHI4 KanKI{ s o6raIII't-

Te rrpe3 3l4Mara. flpe6urare negeHr{ Torlr{era, KoI,ITo

BaJI.gr, ce Haplrqar ,,cyfpatlrlllla" 14 3a rgx ce Ka3Ba, r{e

ce [paBenl4 or yMpenl4Te, noAo6so Ha tpaAylxKara.

llo urpeoro 3aMpr,3BaHe, rlo rrbpBl4s neA ce

raAae sa 6:bAeuleTo, 3aToBa ce IoMHI,I TOTIHO g rOfi

AeH e cTaHaJIo roBa - [oHe.IIeJIHI4K, BTOpHI,IK 14 T. H.

_ I{ TOTIHO B TO3I4 AEH HATIPOJICT CE CJIAIAT KOKOIII-

76 77

KI{Te Aa MTjT_ST, 3a AA Ce I{3JIIO[.ST IIUJIeHIIa ,,KaTO

reA" (roreMlr KoJrKoro neA). CrpeNra ce o6.f,cussa

KaTO 3aMpb3HaJra poaa unu Mbnra, vrl(r q,e ce noJry-qaBa oT BJIaXHaTa 3eM.rI, KOfaTO e CTyAeHO H Ce BAI4-

ra [apa, KoqTo rroJrer]Ba rro AT,pBeTaTa KaTO CKpeX(.

BxrtpMsoro u pasHoo6pa3v ca HapoAHXTe npeAcraBr,r

3a BrTT,pa, KaTO CpeA Ttr( 3HaqI{TeJrHO MTCTO 3aeMa

xpt4crr{rrHcKl4qr nracr. flosceMecrHo ce BqpBa, qe B_fl-

Tlp:sr, KaKTo r{ Apyrr.rre arrraoc$epuvrsBroarl, e AaAeH

or AflAo focnoA. Tosa e orpa3eHo r,r B HapoAHa rreceH:

,,Hattu e 6ouca pa6oma,

mon,4u sempose dyxuatu,6yuuu cHeeoee cmonLtrtu..." (Pyceucro)

Brpna ce cbu{o, qe Cneru Ayx ro nparqa Ha xopa-Ta, 3a Aa n4 HaKaxe 3a rpexoBere r4M. Brruprr e tHe-B:br Ha Bora :apa4a roBa, r{e xopara He to rroqlrrzlrrxH He crra3BaJru rrocruTe. locuogap Ha JrerHr,rre Berpo-

Be e cBerl4 YTstux, a Ha 3trMHnre - cBerr.r tluxola.Toaz xprzcrvflHcKvr rrJracr B npeAcraBrTe 3aBs.-

Tbpa ce [pe[nr4Ta c rrpeAxpr4cTuqHcKr4Te rrpeAcTa-

Br4 Karo ra3r{, Lre Bqrbprjr e 3arBopen s Arr6oKanpoflacT B AaJIeqHI4 TOnJrr4 CTpAIJI,'., K:bAeTO fO IIa3.gT

cnsrr craperl r4nr{ crsla 6a6a. B Apyr BaHpaHT ce

BspBa, Lre BeTpoBeTe ce .q:bpxaT 3aTBopeHI4 B of-poMHr4 rreuepr4 vrlr4 B KoxeH MflXVr ce [a3sT oT tnyxcrapeq utu 6a6a.3arona, Kotaro Ayxa Bqrbp npo-

7B 79

A:bJI)I{IITeJIHO BpeMe, Ka3BaT, qe ,,KbOpaBVgT He MO-

xe Aa ynylu4 AynKaTa Ha upolacTTa, KoqTo cTape-

rrBT 3anyltrBar c rur6o, c fiapqant{ vttr c Bp:brrHXK".

Crapeqrr Moxe .qa nycHe Bsr:bpa r{ aKo Cnerra gyx

My HapeAV. Kassa ce orre, lre Koraro Ayxa Bqrl,p,

,,6a6a BHerI{qa" crl e r{3rlycHara rrr6oro !r He Mo-

)Ke Aa ro HaMepr4,3a Aa 3anylllfi AylKaTa.Clqecrnyea v Btrpa, r{e BerpoBere ce [a3qr B

nerqeplz or xa,'II4, sN4efiose vIil4 raur4,Ir orryK Lt cr4n-

HI{Te BerpoBe r{ecro ca HapzqaHtt ,,aJla". Bxr:splr

4yxa r.r Koraro xaJrr.rre ce cKapar u ce 6usn noMexAy

cu. Bxpna ce, qe BT,B BerpoBere r4Ma roAr4, Mrrrr{rrH}r

cblrrecrBa, Kor{To ,ulparir xopo" I1 BAVrar MoMI{ I4

HeBecrrr. Tara e HapoAHa rreceH ce pa3Ka3Ba KaK

,,,{yxuattu Aru ca, dyxuattuCU"'IHU Jr4U 3UJvIHU Bempoee,

ma ca Cmoiluuurca dyuattu,

ma ca n mufl om8eru

na llupuu cmapa nnaHuHa,

ua nduuo palilHo sbpue,todu nu xopo uzpanm..."

Brpna ce v qe c BerpoBerevrBar rr 3MefioBe,3a

Aa orBneKar MoMara, Kosro ca zasno6ulu. B sa-

poAHa fleceH iraafira nr.rra A:burepfl av lparaua sa-

IIIO e TibXHA, A Ts. 14 OTfOBapS:

,,Cmaua uu deeem eoduuu," KaKmo aa sueituo sattrc1u,

sattn6u u uta Jila 3etile...

flopde ,[pazaua usdyna,

u 3lvtertHo ce 3adade

cbc cunHu gempoge,

cbc memHu dotrcdoee,

u3HucKo a usdueua,

SUCOKO n 3AHeCe..."

IrI r gpyra receH PaAxa na vafixa cr4 AyMa:

,,- Mauo hro, cmapa aailau4e,peKox mu, naK t4e mu peKa:

ilceHu, tvaJwo no, ceodneailno-htartKu 6pama u cecmpu,

JweHe rvte He cnotuteHAeAil,

I,eHe JilA, tWAJvtO, SUeil tttO6U

Ko?a ca sueilrco sadade,

6es eamz'p snmbp 3aenea,

6es o6ttarc dttcd 3aeattfrea.

flyxuaxa 6yituu suxpyutKu,

naduaxa meJwHu o6tta4u,pyKHaxa curtHu dttrcdoee,

Padrca e o6tta4u nombHa..."

B lOxna Eurapna ce cperqa rroBepr{e, qe Berpo-

Bere ce paxAar B HorrITa cpeuy Kone4a, a ce Kpr,rqa-

Bar cpeqy BoAzrIz (Eorornenue). B PoaonuTe Bsp-

BaT, qe open c qeTr4pr4 Kprrna [paBr{ BeTpoBeTe r4rvrl'e

caMvrflT open e B.fiT:bp. To:n uxrr,p ce Hapr4qa ,,Kpr,c-

TaL[", a B rofo3arla.qHl4Te 3eMI{ - ,,xpr4crr4flHcKo TITI,I-

ue'., Karo ce BqpBa cbxlo, qe qpe3 uero Eor flparrlaJr Ha

xopara Berp oBere. Crrqecroyna rrp eAcraB a 3a Bfllbp a

BO 81

KaTO 3a fOIqMa rrTHIIa, KOgTO JreTH r4 rrpeCnelBa flr.fiq-Kara clr. Koraro xMa MHoro c[ireH B.sr:bp, 6ypr, rora-Ba Ka3BaT, qe ,qBe [Tr4rlr4 Ce 6.VAT IIOMeX.qy CN. TeSU

rITI{III4 [peCneABaT HeB]IA!IMI'I, HeI-II4CTI4 AyXOBe 14 3ItyI

caMoAraBr,r r4 xopara rpx6n,a Aa ce Kpr4qr, 3a.qa He ce

BceJrv B Tfl( HeLrrrcrara etrna. Hxxr4e Bsr:bpr,r e [peA-cTaBeH KaTO fpaMaAeH, HeBIIAI{M qOBeK C Kpl4na, KO-

roro Hapr{qar llelrp N ce o6ptular KbM Hero raKa:

,,lleTpe, lle'rpe, He K:bprr4 Bpara, ue 6yau Aerla."B -f,vr6oncro ce cpeqa raHTepecHa rrpeAcraBa

3a Bgrr,pa. Taxr pa:xa3Bar, qe Kofaro oKono Mece-rryrHaTa I,IMa xapMaH, B Heg ce BI,IXAa eAHa AylKa, OT

Koqro kr3lrvsa B.f,TT,prjr. Tofi uoxe ra e pe3ynrar r{

or MopcKrrre BIJIHI4, Kotrro, Karo ce 6l:r,cr<ar eAHa B

Apyfa, TaKa pa3KJrauaT BT,3Iyxa. .

B napo4ua nprlKa3Ka ce pa3Ka3Ba KaK cJrbHrle-

To u B.srbpsr clop.sr roft or ABaMara e [o-c[neH.Bxrrprr .uyxHan cr.rJrHo, Ho He ycrs., Aa cl6neqeIIBTHI/IK, a KOfaTO CnT,HUeTO OtpqJIo, rOfi SeAUara Ce

c:r,6rsxln. B 4pyra HaporHa rrpuKa3Ka ce pa3Ka3Ba

KaK Cllopenra cJIbHueTo, Mpa3I,I II BSTT,pTiI 3a TOBa,

KoMy ce e rroKJroHr{Jr eAr4H cenqHran. CelsnprHbr ce

TIoKJIoHI4JI Ha Bsr:bpa xaro nafi-Motr,Iq, 3alrloroMpa3BT e OfraceH, aKo He Ayxa BsT:bp, rr cJrbHrleTo He

IlAnI4I{a CIIIJIHO, aKO AlXa BqTbp.

Tevrara 3a Bsrr,pa ce cpeua H BbB SonrnopaHa-HapoAa Hu, cbrrlo 14 B raTaHKrr:

,,Caorc csupu no Jttozunu,

ltucm zo qysa u uzpati."

VJIIA

,,Caorc c+upu Ha Jwozurty,

ay6pa uyile, ma uepae.",

,,Ryarca rae no Bttadan,uy6pa qye, ma ttepae.",

,,Ca.'w locnod c Kaeatt s ?opu cettpLt.",

,,Crtyutane eo, e He uotrcene da

eo euduue?",

,,Ko me 6uile, a ue euduut za7 "

B uapogHure KJrerBI{ tIbK ce KbJrHe raxa: ,,Be-Tbp rrl y ulaBy.", ,,Bet.por re 3aBear.", ,,Betpllula 4aTe 3aBeflT, Ta.qa ce He BbpHeIx!", ,,Eta re Berep cHrI-

He!". MovttK KbJIHe Bgrbpa, qe to e cr1ylun or cbH:

,,Berpe, Mope Berpe,lp.a 6u Mr/r HrrKaK ne4yxual!" u

,,Berpy JIe, He HaBeqr ce!" fipyra4e MoMa KbrHe B.s-

Tbpa, qe r e c's6ygl,z', Koraro cbnyBana yMpfinaracu vrafira: ,,Berpy Jre, Aa Hn 3aBer{[r, Abx,qy Jre, Aa

Hepr AyBanr,rlr, Aero Be or cbH cs6yrul"Cencxlrqr crolraHlrH pa3nwq.aaa HqKorKo Br.,rAa

BeTpoBe, ycTaHoBXn e Tfl(HOTO, tIOJrOXr,rTeJrHO r.{Jrr4

orpr,ruarenno nt:geficrBr{e Bbpxy xaparTepa Ha

BpeMero vKlrvtMara ra:o6u1o, KaKTo r4 Bbpxy peKon-

rara. B 3aBr4crrMocr or rrocoKara, or Koqro lyxarBeTpoBeTe, Te ca qeTI,Ipn: ceBepeH, Hapr4qaH ,,ceBep-H.f,K", ,,AlH&BeI{", ,r4orH.fiK", roxeH, HapwLaH

,,rof"br", ,,6err4fl'r'o,,,6rall4flT'o, xofiro g roIrbJI vI Jlfl'f-

Ho BpeMe AoKapBa o6raqr vr E'r,)Kr,, a 3fiMe pa3Torrs-

Ba neAa v cHera. Hapuuar ro ott1e ,,6eroMopcKr.{'0,

,,6n1 r'xrcpoo, T'bi4 Karo HABaJI or Eqro Mope. B sa-

poAHL{Te rrecH}{ To3r4 BsT:L,p ce cloMeHaBa c lroe-

TI{rIHr{Te AyMH ,,Trrx 6-glt nxrtp'.. Iul3roqsNtr B.f,TT,p

v4Ban clopeA npeAaHuero or Llepuo Mope 14 3aro-Ba lo Hapl4r{ar ,,qepHtlfl, BflT},p",,,MopqKa", ,,KOL[a-

Ba", rrKHilraBatt, ,rKpl4Beqt', r,M:bulap", JllroTo rofrAoKapBan cryA r4 AT,xA, a 3r4Me - cH-fir. 3ar,ailuusBqrbp Hapllqar ,,ropHgK", a or rlocoKara, or KoflTo

nyxa - ,,co$u.aueq". Tofr pa3KapBa o6rauure n M:br-

rvre 14 3apa4r ToBa ro HapIiLIar oirle v ,,flcHeq", a B

HapoAHr4Te npr4Ka3Krl ro cpenlaMe KaTo ,,fopflHl4H":

,,Ilodyxail Jvtu, sempe, sempe fopauuue,da paseeeru KoHn zpusa,

KoHrc epuea, Jvto.MKy nep4ltH."

H.flxr,Ae ce cpeular v [pyr:rr Har4MeHoBalaus. Ha

BeTpoBeTe, KaTo ceBepHvrflT e HapI4rIaH oule ,,cTyAe-lr.flK" 14,,[ope3", ,,qepeH BflTT,p". Cnopeg [ocoKararIT,K BfiTbpa, rofiro Ayxa orK:r,M PyIlruHrar, Hapuqar

,,poM:bHerl", a ilo pexa flynaB Ayxa ,,[ogyHaBeq",Tr{x BeTpeu, MHofo rrone3eH no BpeMe Ha B:bprxr{T-

6a. Or ceBepor{3Tox Ayxa ,,Ko3I4I1a", a or ceBepo3a-

nal - ,,fipeilrH[K", xofr-ro e MHoro cryAeH Brrrr,p.

Brpna ce oilIe, r{e BerpoBere ca ,,AOJIHI,I", Kou-

To Iyxanu no4 3eMqra, 14 ,,fopHv", rrrv oue ,,6ec-Hr4", KoLITo caHaL o6rau,ure. Hafi-onaceH npr4eMar,.{e e ,,6ecHnnr" Bnrbp, rofiro Ayxa Hafi-Bl{coKo B He-

6ero. Cavro qyqynr4rara Moxe Aa ro HacrrrrHe, Ho

rI&Aa BeAHafa r{ aKo x(HBorHo g. ttgfl.Ee, To IrIe no6ec-gee. 3a ceBepH[q B.srr,p HapoAT;T Ka3Ba: ,,C[B KoH

p63Ha, Bce Mope cvrpl3ua."

B2 B3

B napo4ua rrpr4Ka3Ka ce pa3Ka3Ba xarc focnoAilura crapvtl{a, Kosro orr4Ba Ha Bo.qeHI4IIara, xofi ut-TT,p e ilO-JIOtu - ,,AOJIHfiKEI" VILI ,,fOpHflKT,T". Ha-poAHo IrpeIaHVe Ka3Ba, qe uafi-loinvfl-f e ,,qepHr{-lrT" B-f,TT,p, 3auloro ,,flqfr;t xopa". Cnope4 ApyrolpeAaHr4e qerr.rpr4Te Bqr:bpa 6utm 6patr (Hrnt4eToBa ca 9epuum, BeluRr, Cuuust n t{epneuurr) uxnBeeJrr4 ua Crapa [JraHrrHa. Te ce oxeHvnvr 3a A-r>-

rlepvre Ha eAr,rH 6elen rroBeK. Xenara na r{epHur

Bqrr,p ycrrsra Ia ro HaABr4e c xr4Tpocr, raro pat6-para, LIe KotaTo ctrr4, c:bpl]eTo My ce [peBpbIIIa B

xfiqe, xoeto ce HaMupano B opnoBo tHe3Ao Ha BT,p-

xa Ha rrJraHr{Hara. Xtenara B3eJra rosa nfiqe r{ cJrr,H-

qero r43tpflno, a tfiqero ce rryKHalo e pr,qere ir.Cnope4 e.qHa neteHAa BeAHbx( ceBepHr,ur Bq-

TT,p rroKaHr{n ApytilTe BeTpoBe Ha focTrr B cHe}KHr{q

cr,r ABopeq. IOxHrasr B.rrrr,p He AorrrbJr, 3a Aa He pa3-

Toilr{ ABpeqa rvry, rsfi Karo ce cr{r4TaJI 3a rro-cr{JreH rI

or cnr,Huero. Torasa rpytr4Te BerpoBe to yroBopr{-

lu u roitt cKJroHtrJI I4 IoItrr,JI, Ho He ce cAT,pxan r4

AyxHan ro[Jro. Ceaepuraxr ce pa3tHeBwt, c6ut ce cHefo r.I to ocJlelr4Jr B eAHoTo oKo t4 oTToraBa roxHl{-gr Bqrbp cg Hapfiqa ou1e u ,,T:bMHI4r{ap", Toecr

,,crfln".l{so6u1o reMara 3a Bpax.qara MexAy Ber-poBeTe ce cpeua MHoro r{ecro B HapoAHr,rTe rrpfi-Ka3Kr4 - Te ce o6sararar, Karo eAr4Hr,trr 3aMpa3qBa

r.r 3aIeI_sBa Bcr{r{Ko, a ApyrHsT fo pa3Mpa3qBa.

B gpyra HapoAHa rrpr4Ka3Ka BerpoBere peua-Bar Aa ce [oMr4pqr, Karo oxeHrrr Aerlara cu. Cwrt'tt

ii

B4 B5

Ha ceBepHr4s. Bfltr>p e 3narap, uocpe6pnna BcI,{LIKo,

Ho roxHr4rrr B.sr:bp crorrqBa cpe6poro u orKa3Ba ra.qaAe AT,xrepfl av. BpaNAara ce srso6HoBqBa 14 T. H.

B lla:apaxzrlrKo ce pa3Ka3Ba, LIe BerpoBere 6utu6patn, Ho BpaxAara [oMexAy rIM 3arroilHalla, orKaKTo

Cnexnara qapKr4Hs I4M Ka3aJIa, qe rI1e B3eMe oHs orTfl(, KofiTo no6eAn ocraHaJII{Te e 6ofi. B KrocresAurc-

KO rrpeAaHr.{ero pa3Ka3Ba KaK roxHfl-flT B.gTbp pa3Tontr-

Ba K:bqaTa Ha ceBepHl{fl, a ceBep}lvIsT 3aMpa3sBa rlpo-

3oprli{Te Ha roxHlrs. B Bypracxo ce pa3Ka3Ba KaK ce-

BepHHrT B.sT:bp tIoKaHBa ocTaHaJII4Te BeTpOBe Ha ylo-

rqeHue, Ho rox(Hl4sr Bsr:bp pa3Tonvn npu6oprme z us-

Ar{Hrrre, Kor4To ca or cr:L'KJIo u cpe6po (cnar u le4).

B sasr4cuN{ocr or roBa, KaKBo BpeMe I4ABa c rtrx,

cencK[qT cToIIaHI4H Haplaala BeTpOBeTe ,oglo)KqApla" LI

,,cHefapl4". flo cnoqra cLIJIa II:I,K Te ca ,,fIoJrI{6HI4K" -Bsrbp, xofiro Ayxa cyrpl4H paHo I,I Beqep rccHo. Tofi

e Tr.rx pa3xjraAr4TeneH BqT:bp. cnope4 HapoAHoro

rrperaHrre rofi e no6paruu Ha caMoBl{Itr4'te v qecro

ce B:L,3rsBa B HapoAHI{Te rIecHLI C I4MerO ,,fIoJIIO6e" -,,Befi, nomo6e, seif' I,I T. H. Culen Bqr:bp Haplzqar

,,6peyH", ,,6pyreu" Bgrr,p, rofi 6pynu Jrvcrara Ha

AT,pBeTaTa, [oMI4Ta BCI4r{KO IIO IIT,IS CI,jj}IOCT4 IOJICMI4

orrycrorxeHrzr. B uapogHa rleceH 3a Heto ce ree:

,,A useadu mbHKo "MapaJila,qe npelecu 6etto "tut1e,da ue me 6pyu 6pyeu B.flmbp,

da ue no?po3u 6eto ttu4e. " (Pyce)

Or cronancKa rneAHa ror{Ka Bqrbprir e oco6euo

Heo6xogr4M rro BpeMe Ha BT,prxt4T6a, 3arora e pafio-Ha Ha Crpaugxa ce npaBr4 nyp6au 3a Bqrbpa.IIp"a"nrpurur6a B cpeAara Ha xapMaHa Korsr rrprJre rrJrr4

flereJr, qe Aa r43Teqe raM Kp:bBTa Nru. Ha Apytr4 Mec-Ta, Karo Harrpr4Mep B KrocreHAr4lrcKo, 3a Aa ce npel-IIa3tT OT BpeAOHOCHaTa cvIIa Ha BqTT,pa, [Or{I{TaT I4

rrpa3HyBar AeH.fl Ha BeJruKoMbtrennx flpoxonnfi.

Buxpyuma

Tosa arrvroc$epuo flBJreHr{e Bc:brrrHocr e BHe3arr-

HO.[BI4JI Ce CI{JIeH B.flTT'p C B'LpTenkIBO ABI4XeHI,(e OKO-

no eAHa oc. To:rz Bsrbp BAHra B ue6ero rrrtcra, KJroHr.{,

TpeBr.r, flpeAMerr,r, npax. CercKr{qr cronaHr4H B pe3yn-

Tar Ha MHororo.qr4rrrnr{Te cra na6mo4envrs. e za6ets,-

3ZUr, qe Br.D(pytrJKa ce IIo.trBsBa rrpe3 BcflKo BpeMe [pe3ro.qxHaTa, IIpe3 IIponeTTa rI JLITOTO, IIO BpeMe Ha Xbr-Ba x Bbprrrr,rr6a,rtpu cu.[Ha xera, [pt4 cyrfia, npeAVM-

Ho npe3 AeHs, rro o6eAso BpeMe. llax s pe3ynrar Ha

HerrocpeAcrBeHr,rre cu sa6lrcAeHr.r.fl xopara AaBar 14

parrvoHanHu o6scsegus 3a roBa rrpupoAHo sBJreHrre, a

r{MeHHO, qe [oBqTa My e cBT,p3aHa c't c cryAeHa Bbn-

Ha, [pI,{MecBaHeTo Ha cTyAeH 14 TOrrbJr Bb3Ayx, Lre To-

Ba e e,4Ho BrrxpoBo ABr{xeHr4e Ha Bb3A)DG.

H ap oguzre rrp eAcraBr4 14 B frpuanr4fr, 3a B rD(pyu -

KaTa, KOHTO Ca MHOTO CTapu, B [peAcTaBflT KaTO

cBp:bxecTecrBeHa, AeMoHHqHa, 3rA CI.,.JIA r,I Ce [ep-coNu$r,rqr,rpa Karo 3bn Ayx, AqBoJI, caMoBr{Jra, caMo-

I]{Ba, TaJraCbM, KapaKOHIXOJI, [OAa, Sr\aefioee H T. H.

Ts ce :napvrua u c MHoro Apyrr4 raMeHa Karo ,,Br4-

pyurKa",,,BT,py[rKa", rrBerpy[rKa"r rrBfixpoloH",,rIroAfIJIaIlI4-KoHge", ,,Toga", ,r3ra lop.a", B Korrro,

KaKTo ce Br4xAa, ca orpa3eHr4 rrpeAcraBrare sa Heft-

Hara cbr{Hocr H rrpora3xoA. Maxap l,r [o-pqAKo, Ho

y Hac ce cpeula [pe.qcTaBaTa, qe BzxpyrxKaTa ce

npaqa or locno4 rrrrv or cnr,Hrlero.

VI raxa HapoAHr{Te npeAcraBr,r 3a Br,rxpyrrrKara

Morar Aa ce o6oco6qr B TpH ocHoBHr4 rpyfln, a

I,IMeHHO, r{e BHXpyUKaTa e IOAa, CaMOBt4JIa, KOqTO C

BHXpeHr,r.s clr TaHrI yBpexAa xopa v xr,{BoTHr4; qe

BrrxpyrrrKara e svefi, 3Mer{qa, Kor4To r,rABar B ceJro-

To, 3a 4a rpa6Har MoMa r,rn[ epreH, B Kor{To ca

BJrro6eHr4, 14 r^aKpas, qe roBa ca Ayrxr,rre Ha yMpenfi

xopa, Kot4To raABaT Ia Bn[.flT poAHr,rHr,{Te cr4.

OrrxAecreqBaHero Ha Br,D(pyuKara c roAH ce

cpeqa B MHoro HapoAHr,r lecHlr. Taxa s rreceH ce

nee KaK roAa rrr4pr,rHcra ruo6ra oBrrap:

,,...ma zo Mor4uqa ua1nutrcu,

ma cu zo nda fiopneute,m0 cu eo nda duzaute

6 cuHu eucoKu ue6eca

u cu zo ommaM cnycKaure..."

A npegcraBa 3a Br4xpyrrrKara Karo caMoAvrBa e

oTpa3eHa B Apyfa HapoAHa fieceH:

,,IIa ca duenanu Jvtbettu, npaxose,na ca omLtrurtu dyp dony,

dotty e rubpoKo none..."A r 4pyra rreceH Br,rxpyrxKr,r 6enqsear MoMa, 3a

86 87

.44 .rr B3eMaT CaMOAr4Brr, T. e. Br,rxpyrrrKaTa e cpeAcT_BO, qpe3 KoeTo caMoAABI4Te [ocTrrtaT IIenI,{Te Cr{. BHapoAHI4Te IIeCHIA CaMo.qr.{BI4Te BAI4taT 14 M:bxe, KO_

vTo ca nM HyxHIr, 3A EA BeHqaBaT HeBecTHTe I4 IaKpbrrraBar Aeqara. 3a rona, qe 3Me.flT e [oKpoBVTeJrHa MeTeopoJIOtXTIHOTO gBneHI4e BI4XpyIIIKa, CT>IiytM vlor HapoAHr,rre [ecHra. B necenra ,,3uefi n4Nra Kepaor xoporo na BenurAeH,, ce ree:

,,3adano ca, Kepo, tvrbznu u npaxoee,cSuJtQ ce gumpyurca,

Repa e du?Hano...,,B 4pyra rreceH ce pa3Ka3Ba:

,,3ttama xopo eodu, xopo nadonu4a.Ceuro ca i euxpyutrca,suert ittama sartrc6u,sattrc6u, 3aucKa."

B necen or XaprraaHnraficro ce [ee:,,Xailde, xaitde, 3namo,qe cnbH4emo sailde!Taaau mo6a xopmyna,omde ca ca ceurttt sempose-eempyutttu,ma dueuattu 3ttama..."

Zso6qo [oBceMecrHo B HapoAHr,ITe rrecHr{ c reMasrrefi, xofrro mo6u MoMa vwBaAa, orKpaAHe, rofi cesBflBA KaTO CpureH BrTbp, Br,xpyrrrKa, T:bMeH AbXLtpbM 14 T. H. tt TaKa B.qr,rta MOMaTa; 3MesT 4ga or o6_rara, ue6eto rIorr,MHrIBa, 3arbpMqBa, 3a,rpeqrBa:

,,fyxuaxa 6yuuu suxpyutKu,naduaxa metvrHu o6na4u,

BB 89

py KHaxa curHu dtucdole... "IOrr.rre rr 3Meqr npaular Br4xpyrrrKa, 3a Aa Ha-

Kaxar xopara, LIe He ca cna3BaJII4 orrpeAeneHw sa6-paHV 3a pa6ora B r{pa3HHK. Taxa s HaporHara rreceH

,,IO4a nory6ea Mapro" Ts, e s.Eocaua, qe rofi e na-pyuxn za6palau;

,,,[e zo sauy rcda,

rcda cauoeutta,

2 OpA CKb praLt, ctt oivtLt... "

B Hapo4uara rreceH ,,Braxpyruxa orHacs Aron-6ena Pa.qa" Paga e HaKa3aHa, 3alqoro ,,8 HeAer'Iq

[JIarHo e 6erura". A s neceHra,,!o6puxa 3atvlnaJlor Berpyura" MoMT,KBT e HaKa3aH, 3allloro e pa6o-Tprr Ha Belrax4eu u Ha leprtoBAeH. Tara e HaKa3aH

r{ MoM:bK Poceu:

,, fpo uuatto, mpncHa"ro,

cSuna ce BempyruKa,

Pocena eduznattae mboeHume o6na4u..."

B uapogHa rreceH or -f,na6olcKo rrbx ce pa3Ka3-

Ba 3a roBa, KaK IOHaK Crogn ce 6ue gbc caMoArrBa,

KOSTO HflMa [OBer{e QvIJta u B!IKa Ha IIOMOIII ,,BI4XpO-

Be, cecrpr4 uuxpyulxu":

,,Buxpoee, cecmpu suxpyutKu,duecrca u4e Jvru Cmoau nadeue.

/lerca da cme, myK dondeme!BuxpyutKu ce cnycHaJru,guxpytuKu ce c8u1u,

ma cu Cmonrua xeaHaltu

u eo sucoKo duzuartu,BUCOKO SUtAOJvt e Ue6eca..."

trlluero Ha BI,IXpynKara ,,BrrxpofoH" ce crroMe-HaBa cT,rqo B HapoAHa rreceH, KbAeTo roHarlr4 c KO-

Here cH ce na.q6srgar c Br,rxpaTe:

,,Toit cu uaa do6pa rdoHn,

do6pa rcoHn euxpazoHn,

Buxpa?oHn, gempozoHn,

u,lo cu 6uxpu uaduepaea..."Buxpyurxara Hapnr{ar olqe 14 ,,cilpr4fl'., ,,crrrga"

v ce BgpBa, LIe Tq caIIIO e CeCTpa Ha caMoBrrrJlilTe 11

IIO T{XHa 3aIIOB9I BII,IIaT IzI OTHaCflT IIO tIJraHI4HI4

MoMr4 tr MoMIIr4, KoI4To trcKar.qa B3eMar. B.apnanrar-

Ta, qe BI,{xpyIrrKaTa ce [paBI,( oT oaMOALIBI4, CaMOBrr-

JrLt ,t roan, upeo6la4aBar B 3arraAHnre 6rnrapcruKpar4rrla, AoKaTo BqpBaHeTo, qe ToBa e AyrxaTa Ha

yMp{n LIOBOK, e IIO-TI{IIIUMHO 3a ITI3TOIIHI,ITO Kpal{ilIa.Kaparon4Nolvt v ruuracbMr{ cbrr1o o6pa:ynar

Br,rxpyrrrKa. Ts ce npeAcraBs r{ Karo xaJra, B Ko.flTo e

BbrrJrETeH cr{JreH Bsrbp, rofiro nocu 6ypu u oflycro-rrreHr{s. Tara s HapoAHa rreceH ce pa3Ka3Ba:

,,Llsttesnaxa do mpu JrromLt xalru,deeem eoduu u4o He ca dyxartu."

(Cavroxoncro)Hapo4rr Hr/t Bf,pBa, q.e xarara BflTbp e caMara

xarra, JraMs., Koqro ce [osBqBa c 6yueHe, $yvene, cu-neH BqTbp:

,,3aeqarta, safiyvana,c dyruama cLt nopou Hocu,

C Kpuleme cU zOpA IOJvtU,

c Hoseme cu zopa Kbpmu.

ferca uuue, ece no6exHe,

derca cmtnLt, Bce uscbxHe." (Co$uficro)Koraro Br,rxpyrrrKara orHece Kbpnara Ha MoMa,

ToBa e 3HaK, qe sN4efi s mo6u. B llreseHcKo rrpr4e-

Mar, qe Bra(pyrrrKara e Ayrxara na norofisur, ua rofi-TO He e npaBeHa 3aAyrxHl4rla, r{ aKo Bt4xpyrrrKaTa 3ac-

Tr4rHe qoBeK, ToBa e 3HaK 3a cKoporrrHa cvrspr. llpu-Ao6usafir[ Kbprlara Ha MoMara, caMoArrBr{Te [ony-qaBar BJracr v lr^a4 caMara MoMa. Tosa e Bb3ngro B

MHoro 6ataru, Karo Harrp[Mep ra.3r,{ or Crapora-ropcKo ,,Bzxpynrra orHacq Kbpnara ua To4opra":

,,Ceu euxpyruKe ?oJt.rr!ila,

Tod opo, Jvtotvta xy6aea,cped ceno Ha xopuulemo.

Hurcouy 3onyJvt He cmopu,

Todopa il sottytu cmoputo,ue il rcopnama omHece

ua cauodulcKomo rcnadeuqe. "

To4opa Ka3Ba na 6par cv Ea fi aaBeAe Ha roBa

Kla.qeHr{e Ea cH orrepe KbpIIaTa u TaKa caMoAr,rBr.rTe

ga r-za6paenr. B napo4Hr,r rrprlKa3Kr,{ ce pa3Ka3Ba KaK

BrD(pyruKI4 BAr4raT B:bB Bb3AyXa MarapeTa, KaMrrJrr,r,

KoHe rr r. H. Bxpna ce, Lre aKo cbHyBarx Br,rxpyrxKa,

ToBa e 3HaK 3a rrpeAcroflxlr,r roJreMr.r rpraxr4. Crulec-TByBa HapoAHa nereHAa or CraposaropcKo, cnopeA

Koqro cJrbHrleTo ce pa3cbpALrJro, qe He My Aanr4 Mo-

rvra lposlar-rKa, r,r fiparuJro BrD(pymKa ua fr3ar,vev ra

90 9I

My q AoHece B cJrT,HqeBr/tTe rzuraTv. A c[opeA ApyfanereHAa xy6ana MoMa 6prla orHeceHa or Br,rxpyrxKa,

3alloro poAurenr4Te ir se npaBenr4 ryp6au sa He_fl. BHapoAHa KJrerBa ce K:bJrHe raKa: ,,BerpyrxKa Aa re3aBee!", ,,Berpyurxa 4a ro 3aHece!"

Erz6leficxoro HacneAcrBo B HapoAHara rraMerrrpeAcraBs Bt4xpyrxKara Karo rrpareHa or locnog, a

cbulo, r{e B Her ca ce Bcellrur4 AqBOITjT I4nLr 3bn.qyx.Taxa locnoA HaKa3BaJr xopara 3a cropeHr,rre or rrxrpexoBe. Taxa e HapoAHa flecen or gapnaHcKo Mo-Ma e lperpe[rr4Jra, 3aAero e samo6rara rypqr,rH:

,,Mumpa uatirca cu npodyna:

- Mauo nbo, Jvtuna uailuuop,aKo cQ.L/t mypltuH ttrc1nna,

da ttemuam curtHu dzrtrcdoee

u cped doacdoeeme epadyutrcu,u ctted epadyutrcu suxpyutKu,A4eHe 6 ue6eca da dueuam..."

A srs Bapuencro ce BqpBa, qe 3Jrr{Te AyxoBe,KOTTTO Ca B:bB Br4xpyruKaTa, ca 3aKJrrolreHrr B nerqepr4

rr rexeH tocrroAap e cBerlr hus, Hnr4 AsAo locnoA.14 raxz HapoAHr4Te flpeAcraBrl 3a BrD(pyrxKara

Motar Aa ce o6oco6sr B Tpt4 ocHoBHr{ tpyrrlz, a

I{MeHHO, qe BI4XpytUKaTa e lo.4a, caMoBI4IA, KOSTO C

Br,{xpeHr4.fl cr,r TaHrI yBpexqa xopa 14 xaBoTHr4; r-re

Br4xpylxKara e 3Mefi, 3Mer4rla, Kor4To rlABar B ceJro-

To, 3a 4a rpa6Har MoMa r,{rra epteH, B Kor4To caeJrlo6euu, v HaKpas, qe roBa ca Ayrur,rre Ha yMpenuxopa, Kor4To r4ABaT Aa Br4AflT pOAHHHHTe Cr4.

OrrxrecrssBaHero Ha Br4xpyrxKara c roAI,I ce

cpeua B MHoro HapoAHrr [ecur4. Taxa e treceH ce

rree KaK roAa rrllpl4Hcra lro6u oBqap:

,,...ma da eo Jrrotilurya ua6ttulrcu,

ma cu eo nda fiopneute,ma cu zo rcda duzaute

I cuHu eucoKu ue6eca

u cu 2o ommatur cnycKarue'.oo

A npe4craBa 3a BI4xpyIrIKara Karo caMoAVBa e

orpa3eHa B Apyfa HapoAHa fleceH:

,,IIa ca duznartu r4bertlr, npaxoBe,

na ca omurattu dyp dony,

doty e rubpoKo nore...'o

A n 4pyra fleceH Br4xpyrxKl4 6erqssar MoMa, 3a

Ia q B3eMar caMoAI4BrI, TOeCT BI,D(pylrrKaTa e cpeA-

CTBO, I{PE3 KOCTO CAMOAI{B'ITC I]OCTI4fAT IICNI4TC Cil.

B Hapo4ulare rIecHI4 caMoAHBIlITe BAr.Irar L,I M:bxe,

KOr{TO Ca HM HyXHI4, 3a Aa BeHqaBaT HeBecTr re v [aKpr,ulaBar Aeuara. 3a rona, ile 3Mesr e [oKpoBVTeJI

Ha MeTe Op OJI Of I4r{HOTO fl BJI eHlle BI4XpyIIJKa, CT,AIIM I'I

or HapoAHI,ITe [ecHI4. B necenra ,,3vrefi n4Nra Kepa

or xoporo na BeluIcAeH" ce nee:

,,3adarto ca, Repo, r4bettu u npaxole,

c6una ce BumpywKa,

Repa e duzHarto.'o

B gpyra flecen ce Ka3Ba:

" ,,3tama xopo eodu, xopo nadotu4a.Ceurto ca il euxpyutrca,

3aeil 3aama sann6u,

92 93

3attn6u, saucKa."B necen or Xapuanlvficro ce pa3Ka3Ba:

,,Xaude, xailde, 3ttamo,qe crbHLlemo sailde!Tanau mosa xopmyea,Omde ca co cettttu sempose-nempyuntu,Ta duznatu 3ttame..."

Izl:o6nro rroBceMecrHo B HapoAHr{Te rrecHr{ cTeMa 3a 3*1efi, rofiro mo6u MoMa ptnABa Aa s orK-paAHe, rofi ce r'Bflr,a Karo cr{JIeH B.arr,p, BaxpylrrKa,T:bMeH Ar)KA, rpbM I,I r. s. 14 TaKa Brr,Ita MoMara;3Mesr I,IABa or o6lara, ue6ero rrorbMHqBa, 3arbp-MqBa, 3aTpellqBa:

,,,Qyxuaxa 6yiluu suxpyruKu,naduaxa meJflHu o6na4u,pyKHaxa curtHLt dotcdoee..."

IOArare r4 3Mesr rrpailIar Brrxpyrxxa, 3a Ea :rra-

Kaxar xopara, r-re He crra3BaJrrz orrpeAeneHu za6pa-r:vr 3a paiora B npa3Hr4K. Tara B HapoAHa rreceH

,,IO4a nory6na MapKo", 3aqoro e flAocana, qe rofie Hapyrxxn sa6pauu:

,,,[e zo saay nda,rcda caaoeurta,

? OpA CldbpruU, CttolvrLt..."

B Hapogna ileceH ,,Bnxpylrxa orHacr Arol6eHaPaga",3auloro ,,8 HeAeJI.fl rIJIarHo e 6erura". A srreceH ,,[o6pura 3anlHan or Berpynra" MoMbKbr e

HaKa3aH, 3aqoro e pa6orul na BemarAeu N na lep-rboBAeH. Tara e HaKa3aH 14 MoMbK Poceu:

94 95

,,fpznnato, mpncHana,

cSuJza ce eempyuKa,Poceua eduzuaaaB muoeuume o6aa4u."

B Hapogua fieceH or -f,u6olcKo rr:bK ce pa3Ka3-

Ba 3a roBa, KaK roHaK Croxn, rofiro ce 6we cbc ca-MOAI4Ba, KO'TO H.f,Ma rIOBer{e cI4JIa V BI4Ka Ha IIOMOIII

,,BKXpOBe, CeCTpI4 nUXpyIUrU" :

,,Buxpoee, cecmpu suxpyluKu,duecrca u4e Jvru Cmoau aadeue;'derca de cme, myK dondeme!Buxpyurcu ce cnycHanu,

Buxpyurcu ce crurtu,Ta cu Cmanua xeaHaruH zo eucorco duzuattu,Bucorco ruutorvt I He6ece..."

I4uero Ha Bl{xpymKara ,,Bv:xporoH" ce crroMe-

HaBa gbrrlo B HapoAHa freceH, KbAeTQ toHarlr4 c Ko-

Here cn ce HaA6srear c Bplxplrre:

,,Tori cu uua do6pa KoHn,

do6pa KoHn suxpaeoH-fl,

SUXpAzOHn, 8empOeOHA,

u,lo cu suxpu uaduzpaea..."Buxpymxara laaprr.9rar olrle ll ,,cilpt4fl", ,,crt4ga"

H Ce B.[pBa, ire Tfi qblrlo e cecTpa Ha caMoBprltgTe vIIo TqxHa 3arroBeA BAr,rtaT r,r oTHacqT {Io trJIaHr,rHH

MoMr4 tr MoMrIr4, Kor,rro r4cKar Aa B3eMar- Bxpeanur-Ta, r{e BI,D(pyIIIKaTa Ce npaB{ LI OT CaMOAIIBI,I, CaMO-

Bu:l'u u ro4N, npeo6raAaBa.B 3arra.qHrire 6urapcxu

Kpar4ula, AoKaTo BflpBaHeTo; qe ToBa e AyrrraTa Ha

yMpsn qoBeK, e [o-Tr4rrvqHo 3a I,r3Tor{HI4Te Kpar{xla.

KaparoH4xonv v ranacr,Mpr cr,rrlo o6pa:yoarBr{xpyrrrKa. Ts ce rtpeAcraB-fi 14 Karo xaJra, B Koqro e

B'brrJrrjreH cHJreH Brlbp, xofiro uocn 6ypu H onycro-rxeHz.fl. Tara n HapoIHa neceH ce pa3xa3Ba:

,,1'Isrte3Haxa do mpu nrcmu xa,qu,

deeem eoduuu u,1o ne ca dyxattLt." '

(Canorcoecrco)

Hapolrr Hr4 BflpBa, r{e xanara Btrr,p e caMara

xaJra, JraMs, Korro ce ilorBsBa c 6yueHe. SyveHe, cu-NCH BqT:L'P:

,,3aeqaJra, saSyqsnl,c dytuama cu nopou Hocu,

c Kpuneme CU zopa nOJvILt,

c Ho3eme cu ZOpA K?rpmu.

ferca MuHe, ece noaexHe,

flerca cmz'nu, Gce Lt3cbxHe." (Co$uficxo)Koraro Br.{xpyrrrKara orHece K:bp[ara Ha MoMa,

TOBa e 3HaK, qe glnrefi q 1rc6N. B llreeeHcKo npHe-

Mar, lle Br{xpyrrrKara'e Iyifiara na uoroirnuK, Ha Ko-

rrTo He e np3BeHa 3aAyurHHrla, r4 aKo BfixppyuKa 3ac-

Tr4rHe qoBeK, ToBa.e 3HaK 3a cKopoilHa cl.rspr. Ilpra-

Ao6l.rsaftxu' Kbpflara Ha MoMara, caMoArrBHTe rrony-qaBar Bnacr H HaA caMara Hen. Toea e Bb3nflTo B

MHoFo 6ana1t4,. Karo Harrpr.rMep,Ta3r,r or Ci-apo:a-ropcKb ;,Braxpym(a orHac;r K'bpilara sa ToAopKaq':'ir'. ,;Ceu,Auxpywircci zotnua;' . ,, '' ! '' '

-::]:]'.Tod.offci,'r*ot*a.xy6,aea.,l.::.';];l:.i

Cped cetto Ha xopuu4emo.

Hurco.uy 3onyJvt He cmopu,

Todopa il sortyt't cmopurto,

Ve u rctpnama omHece

Ha cauodugcKomo Kttad eHqe."

Toaopa Ka3Ba ria 6par cvr [a q 3aBeAe Ha roBa

KJra.qeHr.re, Ea cv o[epe K:bprraTa vr TaKa caMoAr{Br.r-

Te Aa q ea6pan.ar. B napo4nu [pr,rKa3Kr4 ce pa3Ka3Ba

KaK Br,rxpyuKr,r BAr,rraT BbB Bb3Ayxa MarapeTa, Ka-

MrrJII,r, KoHe H r. u. Bapna ce, qe aKo cbHyBalrr Br,rx-

pyrrrKa, ToBa e 3HaK 3a rrpeAcToflulr4 roJreMH fpr{xu.Crqecrnyna HapoAHa JrereHAa or Craposaropcxo,

crropeA KosTo cnbHrleTo ce pa3cbp,urrJro, qe He My

AaJrr,r MoMa lpo:gaHxa, r4 flparrdJro BlrxpyrrrKa Ea s.

3aBr4e vr My s, AoHece B cJrbHqeBr4Te rranarr,I. A cno-

peA Apyra nereHAa xy6aea MoMa 6rara orneceHa orBr4xpyrxKa, 3arrloro poAr,rrenr4Te i He npaBeJrr4 Kyp-

6anza neq. B HapoAHa KJrerBa ce KbJrHe rara: ,,Ber-pyrrKa Aa re 3aBee!", ,,Berpyurra.qa ro 3aHece!"

En6neficroro HacJreAcrBo B HapoAHara rraMer

rrpeAcraB{ Br.rxpyrrrKara Karo rrpareHa ot locuo4, a

cbrrlo, r{e B Hefi ce e BceJII4n AqBoITjr I{II,I 3bn Ayx.

Taxa locuoA HaKa3Ban xopara 3a cropeHr,rre or rqxrpexoBe. Tara n HapoAHa rreceH or r{upnaucKo Mo-

Ma e nperpeml{Jra, 3aAero e samo6[ra rypLrr,rH:

,,Mumpa uarirca cu npodyna:Mano rtbo, Jvrura uafiaut1e,

aKo calrt mypuuH nrc'nrta,da rtemaam cutrHu dz'trcdoee

96 97

u cped datrcdoeeme epadyutrcu,u cned zpadyutrcu ruxpyuKu,JileHe 6 ue6eca da duzttam...,,

A sls Bapneucro ce BspBa, qe 3Jrr4Te AyxoBe,KOT4TO Ca BT,B BI4XpyIxKaTa, ca 3aKJIIOqeHI4 B nelqepnH TexeH tocflo,qap e cBern l4nus vrnvt r,s,Eo locnor.

He:anzcr.ruo or pa3nr{irHr{Te o6_scHeHas :acT,rrdHocTTa Ha Br4xpynKaTa ce flprreMa, qe roBa e

3Jra, BpeAoHocHa cr4Jra, Koqro ule [peAr.{3pnra 6olec_TI4, cMT,pr no xopa 14 xl4BorHrz. AKo qoseK [onaAHeB:bB BI4xpymKa, ce Ka3Ba, qe e ,,3aBrrr,, or Hefi, ,,xaJlo_caH", llory.9'ar,a,,ypa4HcBaHe,., anorrJleKcr{g, Kp:bBo-u3IIt4B B Mo3'.lbKa, 3aJII4HtBa, ocaKaTtBa, ocJlenqBa,oHeMqBa. Tan:rs qoBeK ce pa:6olrBa or ,,HeBflpHa,o,Helr3Jler-IrrMa 6orecl, qaKa ro cMbpr. Axo 4ere e ,,3a-Br4To" or Br,rxpyuxa, To ue 6tAe HerrlacrHo e 6paxa,ule yMpe 6:sAeulara My xeHa r4Jrr4 cborBerHo Mr,x.Hxrr4e I4Ma cnoMenv 3a ).:;aBvITo,, or Bl4xpytxl(a Ae-Te, KOeTO rrOCJIe ocraHaJIO CaKaTo c eAHaTa pbKa, a

Apyro.qere ce rrapanrnuparo B nr,rrlero. Tarona se_

nro ce cnyr{r4no v c He[ocJryrxHo gere. Aro Braxpyu_Ka ,,3aBr4e" 6peueHHa xeHa, Tq ule IroMerHe, 3auroroe ,,,qyxHara" or gfiBora, rofiro ce e cKpun raM.

Ano nmsr Ha HsKoto 6sge npecer{eH or Br4xpyu-Ka, rofi rpn6va Aa ce BT,pHe Ha3aA prnfi Ea Lr3r{aKa

[pe3 ToBa M.SCTO Aa MI4He X0{BOTHO \tM nTpII\a,3a Ea,,o6epe" Jlouroro, 3noro. Buxpyllxa Moxe Aa BAHfHe

B:bB Bb3A)D(a w rfelrvt Konr4 ceHo, oBIIe r4 r. H. goaex,

BAHrHar or Heq, upz4o6uaa qcHoBr.rAcKH cnoco6noc-

ru. Aro Br.r(pyrrrKara orHece sa6pa4xara or tJraBara

Ha HflKo.g xeHa, BflpBa ce, qe rrl ule ce pas6olee 14 IrIe

yMpe. B Hapo4na neceH ce pa3Ka3Ba 3a roBa:

,,Ceura ca il eapa, snpa, 6epyuKa,Kbpnama eduzua Ha MoMo ,{paeaua,3aruH.flna fpazaua, sa6oJtaaa,

uailrca il n numa:

- 3au,1o, ,[pazauo, mtti ttuueew u 6otteeut?

,[paeaua omzosapn:

- Mepywrca uail, lvrarte, gagentta

U KbpnAmAJvtLt Om9eflrtI."

C upe4craawre v B.rrpBaHr4.flTa 3a rrpor,r3xoAa r4

nocJreAcTBrr.sTa oT Br,rxpyrxKaTa ca cBbp3aHI4 peAr4-

ga zafpauu r4 MaruqecKu geitclsut r4 rrpaKTr{Krr, qe-

nqrqra Aa npeAra3sr qoBeK or BpeAHara i cpua. llopa3nnqeH :r.a.uvrr xopara ce crpeMqr Aa s rae6eruar:

KpI4flT Ce, JIgfaT IIO OqI4 Ha 3eM.rITa, MbJIqaT, .{OKaTO

oTMHHe, 3a Aa He I,IM B3eMe Tq tJIaCa, He tneAaT B

Heq, 3a Aa He ocJlerletT.

Axo nuxpyrrrKara BAr{rHe Kbprra, KaJr[aK rlJrn

HfiKaKBa Apexa, KaKTo seqe 6e or6erqsaHo, ToBa e

MHoro Jrorx 3HaK. 3arosa re3r4 Herrla ne 6uea .qa ce

AoKocBar l.l ynorpe6ffBar, AoKaro He Mr,rHar npe3

BoAa, Toecr rptlsa Aa ce H3rrepar. [pexnre, c Kor,r-

ro e 6pu ,,3aBLtr" qoBeK or Bl4xpyuKa, ct,rllo rpn6na

Aa ce oqr4cT.rrT oT Ta3u Qr ra, KaTo Mr4HaT [pe3 of:bH

14 Bo.qa, Karo ce [peKa.qqr, 3a Aa He.qoHecar 6olec-Tt4 I,I CMT,pT Ha TO3I{, XOfirO fr4 HOCI{.

Aro ugxoft Ber{e e ,,3aB:aT" or Bl,{xpyrilKa, Tora-

9B 99

Ba ce [paBrrT MatptqecKz o6peAH, 3a Aa npeAoTBpa-

TflT 6onecrr4Te r4 cMbprra. Ha caMoro Mflcro, rGAe-

To e 3aBar qoBeKTr, ro neKyBar c 6ra,.rKla pI pa3AaBar

xJre6ueta, HaMa3aHI4 c Me.q. ,,BpaxalrNo' TpbrBarAa HaMepflT M.rrcroTo, KT,AeTO Ce e cKpr,rna roAaTa.

3a.qa nporoHsr AflBoJra, 3Me,n, 3nut Ayx, Ha rrocrpa-Eanvs. AaBar ra rrr4e BoAa or BbrJreH, raro vy 6aar.Karo auorpouefi, fipotoHBarrla cilra, cpeqy BHX-

py[rKaTa ce Lr3rroJr3BaT r{ xpHcTr{fHcKr4Te cr4MBOJrtr:

MoJII,ITBT{, [peKpbcrBaHe, HoceHe Ha I{KoHa. Bmoq-Ba ce I,1 cnoBecHa Matvrfl, c KorTo ce qenl/t .4a ce

ilpe,[pa3[oJroxrr4, yMr,{nocrr4BK vrlru Aa ce IlpofoHrrBr4xpyruKara. Vnorpe6qBar ce v v3pa3v KJrerBr,r.

Kr,v ntpnara rpyla vspa3v, rlen.srlfi Aa npeA-pa3[onoxcaT r{ oMI4JrocTr{BgT BID(pyIIIKaTA, CfiAAaT

TaKI{Ba xa.fo ,,Br,pnl4 cI{, cJIaAKa, Me4eHa!", ,,Br,pBHcu rlpe3 uopelo!", ,,flbrHa AolrrJra, [pa3Ha orl,rur-la!". Krvr rpyr{ara r43pa3r , qensulu Aa q rporoHrr,ce orHacgr raKIaBa Karo ,,MaxHr,I ce, MaxHX ce!",

,,MaxHI4 ce, qyMo raKaBa!'., o,fly, tty, y ropa Aa I4AeIrr,

3a cyxo A:bpBo Aa ce xBasem!". Hapuuar q ,,MacKa-perriHa",,,gyMa", ,,KypBa", ,,ypyeill4fl" Ir r. H. 3a lace rIpeAIIa3tT) t 3pI4qAT AyMI,ITe ,,JIyK qM, nyK MI4pr,I-

rrra, nyK-KpoMu4", Karo ce BgpBa B alorpoleiruaracvlra Ha lyxa. Koraro ce BspBa, Lre Br,rxpyuKara e

AyrxaTa Ha yMpqn qoBeK, TOfaBa I{3Jrr4BaT BO.4a Ha

Mflcroro no noAo6ne [peJrr,rBaHe na rpo6.B CMorqHcKo 3a [peAna3Bane or BrnpyrxKa B

ApexI4Te crr BIIIIdBaT pacTeHl{fl, 3a KOI'ITO Ce BflpBa, qe

100 I0t

IIMaT OT|OHBaIIIa, npeA[a3Balqa cI,'.JJa, KaTo r{ecbH, IIe-

Jrr{H, Bparr4ra, Kor\d1[{r{ra. Cpeqy BI,DpyInKara ce vll:-

BbprxBar u [pytu MatI,HecKV Eeitclsvs, Karo ce xBT,p-

LUT IIpbqKl4, np:bcT, cJIaMa, KaMblIeTa, ,3A IA CII{II,ATI-

paBr4 KbrIlr4vna". Cpeu4y Heg xBbpnqr oIIIe uapu, a Ha

Mtcroro, KbAero ce e nogBrdna, ce ilaJrv!. Pasupocrpa-

HeHa e I4 [paKTI,IKa Aa ce ,,za6ue'o Hox BbB BrD(p]TIrKa-

^Ia, vrJru Aa ce xBbpnr,r ocTbp xeJre3eH npe.qMeT B He.s.

Marap n prAKo, Ho H;rKbAe ce B.f,pBa, r{e torq-MATa CI,j.[A Ha Br{XpyUKaTa MOXe Aa Ce r,r3noJl3Ba r,r

:a 4o6po. Tara s CraposaropcKo Ka3Bar, lre aKo. ce

xBaHe rrryMKa rro BpeMe Ha Brrxpyr[Ka, c He.rr MotaT

Aa ce neKyBar pa3rr,rr.rHu 6olecra, a n TpoxucKo rr3-

rroJr3BaT ceHo, AoBesHo oT BI4XpyrXKa, KaTO OflyIII-

BaT C HerO, qL,nIO 3a rlffp.

HAP OAHA METEOP OJr OTVL fl .

IIPEACKA3BAHE XAPAKTEPAHA BPEMETO

Hapo4Hara Mereoponorr{rr BKJrroqBa rrporHo3r4

3a BpeMeTo, Kor4To ca ocHoBaHv Ha TpaEvrrIt4oHHVTe

rro3Haurrs ra ua6lrcgeHr4.f, Bbpxy ABl4xeHr4ero Ha He-

6ecnure reJra, arMoc$epHure flr.renvrfl, rroBe.qeHl4ero

Ha XHBOTHpITe, C:ECTOqHVeTO Ha AbpBeTa IdpaCTeHI.,''g.

B r.f,K e cr,rHTe3l4paH MHoroBeKoBHI4rr rpyAoB onI4T Ha

cercKrrq crorraHr{H u o6raxnoseHo re ce [peAaBar orrroKoteHr{e Ha rroKoJreHr4e KaTo rroTBbpAeHo oT npaK-

Tr4Kara rro3naHr4e. Ha6nrc4eHHrITa Bbpxy .rrBreHx-flTa B

lprrpoAaTa 14 Bpb3KaTa MexAy Tfr( ca cBbp3aHr{ c Ha-poAHr4Te rrpeAcKa3aHr4rr r4 BspBaHHfi, KOr{TO OT CBOg

cTpaHa r4MaT Bp:b3Ka Cbc ceJrcKocTorraHcKaTa pa6o-ranpe: roAr4uara, Karo onpeAenqr 6naronpttxrura ra ne6-narorpprqrHr4 MoMeHTr4 3ara3r4 pa6ora. llopa4rz ronaB HapoIHXTe Mereop onornlrHrr rrp orHo3r,r upeo6:raga-Ba paur4oHzlrrHoTo qApo HaA r4parlr4oHaJrHlrTe rrpaK-^fvtK].j Mafr4s., cyeBepns, KolrTo oTMr.{paT TBT,pAe paHo.

Ctqecrnynar rrp eAcKa 3aHvrs., Kovro He rrpor,{3-

Jrvoar or Hertocpe.qcrBeHn Ha6lro4enN.rr Ha Bpb3Kra-

Te B rrprapoilarav cne4crBr,rqra or r.rrx. Ta:rz rpyuae rrpeAcraBeHa HarrpuMep or ra4alr,trflTa sa 6T,Ae-

xlaTa peKonTa, [o-rorsMa qacT oT KOHTO [pOr43T!{-rraT oT v[esTa 3a o[peAenrulaTa ponq Ha Haqaro-TO: HaLTaIOTO Ha tOAI{HaTa, HaqaJIOTO Ha OTIeneHce3oH, HaqaJIoTo Ha Ce.uMr4uaTa I{ T. H.

llpe4cr<a:anrarra r4 npotHo3r{Te 3a xapaKTepa Ha

BpeMero Motar ga 6'r,glar ruacuSuqupaHr4 t4 rro cBos-Ta flpoA:bnxrarenHocr. Taxa re 6asar A:bJrtocpoqHrr,

TOeCT 3a eAHa CeAMr4rIa, 3a qeTupu,4eceT AHr4, 3a eAHH

Meceq vltu 3a Ilfi.n ce3oH, KaTO TOBa Ca npeAI4MHO

nporHo3r4 3a 3ApaBe ra 6narouolyvre- Kparxocpor{Hr4-

Te [porHo3r4 rrr,K o6xnaqar eAr,rH lanr4 HrKonKo AHrd.

Hapo4Hure [potHo3r4 3a xapaKTepa Ha BpeMe-

TO MOraT Aa Ce tpynr4paT r4 cflope.[ ToBa, 3a KaKBO

ce oTHacfT Te: 3a KJrr4MaTa, 3a TeMnepaTypaTa Ha

B:r,3AyXa, 3a BaJIe)tCr4Te, 3a 3acyllaBaHe H T. H.

llpusHaqnre, rro Kor4To ce [porHo3r4pa xapaKTe-

p.r;r Ha BpeMeTo, ca pa3nr.rqHu, KaTo egvrH or nafi-

102 t03

cpeuaHr{Te e IIo onpeAeJreHr,r roAr,rrxHpr [epr4oAr4, rro

ce3oHl/t, IIo Meceqn. ceJlcruqr cTonaHLIH BqpBa, qe Ha

BceKr4 oceMHa.qecer (a uxxr4e Ha BceKr4 28) ro4raHu

xapaKTepbr Ha BpeMeTo ce [oBTaps no oTHotrreHae

Ha qecrorara u o6u:[ttocrra Ha BzuIexI{Te, rro orHo-

IJreHr.re Ha reMrreparypara r,r Ha rrJroAopoguero. Kas-

BaT, qe rroArzp Mpar{Ha r4 cTyAeHa roAI,IHa r{.qe TorrJra,

a cneA HerrnoAopo4Ha v DraAHa toAr,rHa vEBa cvrTa.

flosceN{ecrHo e pa3npocrpaHeHa vrBspara, qe Ha orr-

peAeJreHu Meceqs, .{opr,r Ha Tor{Hr,r AaTrr, aKo rraAHe

cH-gr, To Jlgroro rqe 6t.qe .qbxAoBHo, a aKo JIla nbK

3vrMara e cyxa rr Mpa3oBr4Ta, To H rsroro rqe 6llecyxo, 6es BaJrexrr. Aro n.f,roro e MHoro roperqo, To-

Ba npeABenlaBa cryAeHa 3I,,'M.A, a aKO TO e AbXAOBHO,

rrpe3 3r,rMara rrle rraAHe MHoto cnsr. Tonra snN,ra 6es

cHrr Iqe AoBeAe.4o MHoto nJroAopoAHa roAr,rHa.

Bxpna ce orue, qe ropeqo nrro BoAr4 cneA ce-

6e cu JIoIla a cypoBa 3r.{Ma, a xJraAHo rrro l1e 6r-Ae nocneABaHo or MeKa 3vMa. Aro npes nsroro yr-pr,rHr4Te ca cTyAeHr4, oqaKBa ce c,ylra, a aKo rrponeT-

Ta e Mbmr4Ba, To rqroro ule e.qbx(Aonuo. Cry4eHaeceH e 3HaK 3a ror.sM 6epexer v r. H.

3a upzvuur4Te 3a cMqHara Ha xapaKTepa Ha

BpeMero r{Ma MHoro HapoAHr4 [pr,rKa3Kr,r. B e4na orT{x ce pa3Ka3Ba 3a roBa, ran Ea6a Mapra ce oxe-Htrr[.a 3a Arpnr, xy6ar MoMbK, xofiro o6aqe Br4HarH

xolen MHoro Jrolro o6yr N KaneH. 3apasn roBa, Ko-

raro rrorJreAHe Jrr4rrero vy, Mapra ce pa3cMlrBiura,

HO KOTaTO rrorneAHe B KpaKaTa My, Ce pa3nnaKBana

14 TaKA BpeMeTO rrpe3 HeuHr,rs Meceq ce fipoMeHf,noMHoro 6lpto. B o6lacrra ua llnpAoncxo yno4o6r-BaT BpeMeTO rrpe3 MapT Ha xeHa, KoqTo, KOTaTO tOXteHgT 3a MnaA MT,X, Ce CMeeJIa, a KOTaTO q CBaTST

3a cTapeu, ce HaMp:bxlBana.

B gpyra HapoAHa [praKa3Ka ce pa3Ka3Ba 3a eAHa

6a6a (r Apyr Bapr4aHT ToBa e onvap), Kof,To r,r3KapBa

paHo HalponeT oBqeTe cr{ Ha nallra, fioAn:btaHa oT

xy6anoro BpeMe, r,r ce lpr4cMprua Ha 6a6a Mapra, ve

Ber{e Hr{ilro He Moxe Aa ir cropll, Karo Ka3Ba: ,,Map-Ta - xeHa. 14 a3 - xceHa." IrlseeAHsx o6a.re BpeMero

ce [poMeH.fi r,{ [acrr{pKara v oBrlere ir ce eKal4eHssar

or cryg. B apyra [prrKa3Ka, 3a Aa cr{ orMT,crr{ Ha

rracrr4pKara 3a per{eHoro or Heq, Ea6a Mapra B3eMa

Tpr4 AHr4 Ha3aeM or Ma-ntx Ce.mo, 3a .qa Hacrb[racry4, rlfi raro nefinufiT Meceq 6ran seqe r{3TeKbJr.

Ea6a Mapra u 6parnra i Mallx Ceqxo u I-o-rsv Ceqxo AT,pxanx BlrHoro cra s o6ua 6rqea.

{nauara 6parx il3nvrr7vt BHHoro v Ha cecrpa cvMapra r4 ToraBa rs MHoto ce pa3cr,pAvrlra v BpeMe-

To r,BBeAbx ce pa3BaJrr. Cne.q rona Mapra cvr Ka3-

Ba, qe Bce rrar 6parxra ir ca usunrr4 Br4Horo, ra i uu-HaBaJr rHeB:br !r raKa ce o6qcHssa lpoMeunr{BocrraHa BpeMero rrpe3 Mapr. Koraro Mapra ce s.Eoca,

nJrroe cyrparrraqa, no Cevno fiparr,rn roJrrM cryA t4

q BKaMeHr,rn c osqere ir.

Brpna ce 14 B npotHo3ara, qe aKo flHyapr4 14

$enpyapu ca Jrorrrr4, To rrponerra, Koqro cJreABa, rqe

e 4o6pa, a aro Mamx Ceqxo e rorrbJr, ro BelrarAen

u1e 6s.qe cryAeH. Axo rvrapr e KurrraB, rqroro ce

oqepraBa la 6rae cyxo H rrre r.rMa rorqM 6eperer uoHr{BUTe, a Ha .qpytl4 MecTa ce Ka3Ba, qe aKo IIpe3

MapT BanI4 MHOTO, IqTOTO IIIe e AbxtAOBHO, a aKO He

BaJn{, u1e e cyxo. Brpna ce cbuIo, qe npe3 Mapr He e

xy6aoo MHoro Ea Barfi4, rrfi raro Hr4Br{Te rqe 6s4arrrc,JrHr4 c nJreBeJr!{. Arco nlr [pe3 Mapr ce rlo.sBn Ma-

par'g., Jlgroro rqe e KIrnaBo, BJIaxHo. Mnoro tlpvMe-pr4 vMa 3a HapoAHoTo rrpotHo3r,rpaHe Ha BpeMeTo.

Taxa s Crfleeu Ka3Bar, r-re KaKbBTo e Meceq roHtr,

TaK:bB ule 6rAe 14 AeKeMBpr{, a aKo roHrr, IoJIn 14 aB-

rycr ca roperqrr, 3r4Mara xre e cryAeua. Oco6eHoBHr{MaHr4e ce o6prula Ha nponerHnTe Meceqrr, Karo

BeMero rrpe3 Tsx e uafi-daxHo 3a nnoAopo4r4ero.

Tara ce Ka3Ba, ue 6epexer ue r4Ma, Kotaro Mapr r.{

vafr, ,,pa6yr.{T", Toecr npe3 T.rrx BaJrI4.

Hapogm [peApr4r-ra xapaKTepa Ha BpeMero r,r

IIO BpeMeTO [pe3 HSKOIKO IIOCneAOBaTeJrHr4 AHr4, Ka-

To Halpr{Mep ilo r. Hap. ,,6poeul.r gHr4": Tpvt, L[ecr,oceM, ABaHaAecer. Thxraea ca AHr4Te ua Tpra$on 3a-

pe3aH, TplrSouoaa Boropo4uqa, 3llvreu cser Cr4N,re-

oH, IIT,pBIZITe AHI4 Ha seepyapl4, IlI3BecTHr4 KaTO ,,TpI4-

Syuqu", u ce BtpBa, qe BceKH eAL{H or re3v IHr4 on-peAen.fi BpeMero ra 6eperera npes $enpyapvl l.r^apr ilarrpr4n. Bxpna ce, qe aKo r.r Ha rpr.{Te ,,rpu$yHqu"BpeMeTo e.scHo, toAr{HaTa ule e MHoto [noAopo.4Ha.

Ka3aar, r{e aKo Ha nbpBr4fi ,,rpu$yHeq", TpnSouoe-

.4eH, BaJIV cHsr, u1e nnra 6orara peKonra or paHHr4-

Te Kynryprr xrr4To r{ uapeBrarla. Aro na BToplrfl ,,Tpx-

r04 n5

Qylreq" neqe crbHue, rle r{Ma wso6unue no MaMynr,r-

re (uapesraqara), a aKo BaJrr4, Ilre rrMa MHoro BHHo.

Hrxrge Ka3Bar, qe KaKBoro e BpeMero ua 2 $enpya-pr4, TaKoBa ule e 14 Ao rroJroBrrHa.ra Ha Mapr. Aro saCuN{eoHoeAeH IlMa cHqr, To peKonrara nle e 6orararro KbcHr{Te Kynrypr{. Aro u Ha rpr4Te ,,rpra$yuqu"BaJrr{, ue r{Ma rorqMo flnoAopo4vre, a aro zso6uloHe BaJrr4, rqe uMa torqMa cyura v npa3ur,r xau6apn.

Bxpna ce, r{e aKo Ha rpprre ,,rpuSyuqu" BaJtrl

cHqr, {rle I,IMa MHOrO poeHe IIO IIIeJII'ITe I{ MHO|O MeA

B Korxepr4Te. Axo sa 7, 2 n 3 cenrevBpr,r BpeMero e

JIOIIO, BanI4 .qbX(A ttt LYXa CI,IJIeH B.flTT,p, TO 3LIMaTa,

Kosro r4ABa, Iqe 6r4e loura. lnela ce KaKBo e Bpe-

Mero I4 Ha ,,MaKaBeeBLITe" AHI,{ or 1 .qo 6 aBrycr, Ka-

TO Ha BCeKr4 eAI,IH OT Te3I,r AHr,r Ce Hapr{qa IIo eAr4H

3IzIMeH Meceq OT OKTOMBpII AO MapT, a HqK6.{e - OT

cenreMBpr{ ao $enpyapn. Ilporuo3rr 3a xapaKTepa

Ha BpeMeTo ce [paBrT r{ rro rrbpBraTe .qBaHaAeceT

AHH Ha aBryCT, KaTO Ce Ka3Ba, qe aKO npe3 Te3r4 AHI,r

BpeMeTo e MHofo roperqo, 3vMaTa rue e noma, cTy-

4eua. Bpevero rrpe3 roAr,ruara ce flporHo3r,rpa H no

ABaHaAecerre AHrl cleg EoropoArrrla, Kor{To ce Ha-

p[r{ar,, ceMeHapnul\vt" . Ha Eorop oguurKlz 3aroBe3-

Hr4 Ce faAae 3a BpeMeTo rrpe3 cneABaqr4Te rrrecT Me-

cerla, KaTo ce Ka3Ba, qe KaKBoTo e BpeMeTo rrpe3

II:bpBl4q .4eH, TaKOBa rrle e r4 rrpe3 Hr,rKyncKr4s Meceq,

a rro TpeTH_s.qeH onpeAenqT roJreMr,rtr Meceq flHyapv.

l44enra 3a olperenflxrara ponq Ha HarraJroro

cTox r4 B ocHoBaTa Ha raAaHr,IsTa r,r IIpeAcK 3al]r s,-

Ta 3a xapaKTepa Ha BpeMero no HarraJrHr{ Anlt. Tarace BqpBa, qe KaKbBTo e AeHflT 1 vapr, TaKaBa xle e

'I [poneTTa, KaK:bBTo e BTOpI,LtrT AeH OT MapT, TaKO-

Ba xle e JIgToTo, KaKbBTO e TpeTI4ST AeH, TaKaBa rr{e

e eceHTa. A n TrpuoBcKo Ka3Bar, Lre aKo na 1 uaprBanr,r A:bxA, To rIqIaTa toAr,rHa rrle e Abx(AoBHa.

Or 1 cenreMBpl4, JIereH cBerI,I CuveoH, B rlpo-

AbnxeHl,re Ha tuecT, oceM, a IUrKbAe Ha ABaHaAeCeT

.qHr4 ce raAae 3a BpeMero rrpe3 roAuHara. Bcerra e4rau

oT Te3r4 AHt4 CbOTBeTCTBa Ha eAHH OT Meceqr,rTe rrpe3

cneABarr{ara ro.qr{Ha. Thxa nanpuMep ce BspBa, r{e KaK-

Br4TO Ca nbpBr4Te ABaHaAeCeT AHI,{ Ha AeKeMBplr, TaKr{-

Ba rrle ca rr sboTBeTHo ABaHaAeCeT-re MeCeqa Ha toArr-

uara. {pyraAe roBa ce orHacs 3a [bpBraTe ABaHaAecer

AHH or stryapil. Ha nsrou Mecra onpeAenrr xapaKTe-

pa Ha BpeMeTo IIpe3 ABaHaAeceTre Meceqa Ha ro.qr,rHa-

Ta rro AHHTe or flnrvrurpoBAeu 4o Apxamelosre]i. la-AaHVL 3a BpeMeTO rrpe3 roAraHaTa ce npaBsT r.r rro Tpr,l-

Te ,,KaII4IIKI,I": no Kore4a ce rIo3HaBa KaKBo IrIe e Bpe-

Mero rrpee fipoJrera, rro BpeMero ua BaculroBAeH ce

o[peAenr Jrqroro, a lo BoAurIN ce taAae 3a eceHTa.

Xapaxrepm Ha BpeMero ce npor-Ho3r,rpa u noHqKOU EHI'{, r4rrl.I [pa3Hr,rrlr4 OT Hapo.qHr4fl 14 xpr4c"ru-

flHcKlrfi KaneHAap. Te ne ca 6una npr4eMaHr4 Karo

MHOrO TOr{Hr.I r4 CepI4O3HI4 I4 3aTOBa OIIIe B Har{aIOTO

Ha rraruvs. BeK 3arroqBar Ia ce :a6paexr. Tana nau-pr4Mep [oBceMecrHo ce BspBaJro, qe aKo Ha Eoroqs-JreHpre (Boaraqu) Kr4TKara, c KoflTo rrorr:br pbca cBe-

TeHa BoIa, 3aMpb3He, ror.flM 6epexer lr1e HMa rrpe3

r06 r07

JrflToro. Axo lpr rrbK Kr,rrKara 3aMpb3ne na llonosaKore4a, Toecr [peAHI4g AeH, ToBa e 3HaK, qe 3]IMa-Ta rrre 6l.qe upolbJrxprreJrHa a cryAeHa. Kt4ero Ha

EorossreHl{e ce noflBl4 MHoro MbtJIa, TaM rrpe3 nt-Toro rrle 6ue rpa4. Kassa ce cbrrlo, qe aKo [uvvn-poBAeH e rorrbJr, 3rlMara nte 6rle lexa. 3a xapaKTe-pa Ha BpeMero ce ra.qae u no leprroBAeH, 3arose:-HV, cBerr4 r{erupugecer, cBerfi Epeluun z 4p. Tarace 3Hae, Lre aKo na leprsorAeH rraAHe Mbma no 6a-

upr4Te, npe3 nqToTo rrle IIaAa qecTo tpaAyrxKa, aKo

Jur rrbK [IMa poca, toAr{Hara IrIe e ,rMaHoBI4Tao'. Ka3-Ba ce r4 r{e .qbxAoBHHTe KarrKr{ Ha lepmonAeH ca3Jraro, Toecr rr1e .qoBeAar roJrsM 6eperer.

Aro ga I4saHoeAeH HrMa JIeA, ToBa e 3HaK, qe

Jrsroro H.sMa Aa e 4o6po, a aKo Ha Ea6uH4eH BpeMe-

ro e 4o6po, To npe3 rleJrr4fl $enpyapu qe 6r4e cry-4eHo. Koraro Ha 3r{MHrls AranacongeH (18 nuyapu)HtMa cHqr, ToBa e 3HaK, qe nponerra n1e 4ofi4e pa-Ho. Koraro Ha AeHfl Ha cBerr4 l4tus, rbpMrr, opexr4Te

xlenu aa6t aar myrrnuBx. 3r,tvnnsr HxxylAes cbrrloe 6orar Ha npeAcKa3BaHr{s: aKo BpeMero e cryAeHo

v Banv cHqt, ce BgpBa, r{e peKonTaTa oT XI4TO I4 IIa-

peBr4rla rqe 6:bae 6orara. Axo nl,r Ha ro3r4 .{eH Bpe-

Mero e ronJro r4 c)D(o, r-sroro ule 6r.qe Jro[ro 3a rro-

ceBl,rre. Hm:r4e Ka3Bar, qe aKo Ha Hury"ugeH rbpMtr,ToBa e 3HaK 3a,,cK:bflort4{ vrlrag''. Kasea ce u qe aKo

ua llerxon4eH BpeMero e xy6ano, To Ha [zvrurpon-.qeH xle I Jrotuo, n o6paruo. HqrtAe BqpBar, qe KaK-

Boro e BpeMero Ha llerrongeH, TaKoBa u1e e Ha [u-

Mt4TpoBAeH u ApxaHreloBAeH.

B Tparua ce B.rrpBa, r{e .qHr.rre oKoJro [pa3Hr4KaHa cBerur4Te KoHcraHTvrH vr Elena ca Mnoto tope-IIII4 14 ce Hapl4qar ,,KT,prIaHa". Torasa crorlaHl{Te He

r43BeXAaT CTailATa Cr{ ilpeAx r43tpeB cJrbHrle, 3a AaHe ,,K:bHqacar", Toecr Aa He cJlbHqacar. Iloscel\aec-THO e pa3npocTpaHeHa rrpeAcTaBaTa, qe KoJTKoTO

ro-roperqra ca fopequurlr4Te (gsnre 15, 16 u 17

rorz), ToJrKoBa fio-Jrrora rqe 6rle 3rrMara. llo rpra-re lopeqHn\v ce raAae r4 3a BpeMero npe3 AeKeM-Bpvr, flHyaptr u $erpyapH. Axo ua 9 vapr naluA:bxA, IrIe I4Ma HaBOAHeHI{q qgtoTo IqTO.

|lporuoez 3a xapaxTepa Ha BpeMero ceJrcKlrrrcTorraHr4H rrpaBr4 14 rro oTAenHrrTe AHr4 Ha CeAMr4rIa_

Ta, KaTO TyK CbLTIO Ce OTpa3sBa w[eflTa 3a olpeAe-n'{uJaTa ponfl Ha HaqaJIOTO, BflpaTa, rle ,,fIoHeAeJI-HI4Kbr KoMaHgBa" IuI aKo B To3tI AeH BpeMero e JIo-

Lr.ro, To TaKoBa xle ocTaHe r4 npe3 rlsnaTa celMr rla.Axo utr B fler:bK e topelr1o, g c'b6ora rqe Banr4

,qr,xA, orK:bAero e I4 [oroBopKara ,,V rterbK rIeLIe, yHeAenq reqe". Aro cleA AT,x,qoBHo BpeMe B fler:brorpee cJrbHqe, To IIpe3 r\fl,ilflTa cneIBaxla ceAMr4rla

IIIe Banlt, a aKo B Apg.I.A, IIeTbK Z HeIent e JroLLIo, TO

B ocraHaJrr4Te AHr.r BpeMero ue e 4o6po r{ T. H.

Tntp.ue pa3rrpocrpaHeHu cpeA HapoAa ca r{

rrpofHo3r4Te 3a BpeMeTo, Kor4TO Ce [paBqT IIo pa3-

JrHr{H!{Te aruoc$epuvt flBre*:as. Te:u uporHo3ra calpe.qr,iMHo KpaTKocpor.rHr4, 3a EeHs. vnvt 3a cJreABa-

rr-Iara Horrr H reH. Te clarpxar MHoro paqlroHanHrz

r0B 109

eJreMeHTr{, pe3ynTaT OT KOHKpeTHr4Te HaonrcI:eH:]/lflvt oTpa3.sBaT Or{eBUAHI,I npr4rrr.rHHo_cneAcTBeHr4

Bpb3Kr,r B rrplrpoAaTa. oTrruTafrKr4 Te3v Bpb3Kt4 r4

HacT:brrBarrlt4Te c Tgx npoMeHV B npnpoAaTa, ceJrc_

Kr4qT CTOUaHI4H e rrpaBun cBoHTe MeTeopoJrotvlr[vrnporHo3r,I u e o[peAeJltn noAXoXflI]JpI, r4trr Heno.q_

xoAqulr4 MoMeHTI,r n flepzoAn 3a e,{Ha r4n I \pyraceJrcKocTonaHKa pa6oTa. llo o6rarlr4Te, IIo TexHr{qIIB'T, TIJIIIHOCT, nO nocoKaTa Ha TfxHoTo tlosBrBa_He, ABrrxeHvre tr T. H. MOXe ilA ce ca,!.rt 3a npoM.f,Ha_Ta Ha BpeMero. Haxsge Ka3Bar, qe Koraro o6laqu-Te craHar ,rltla EvlilItr4'o Karo BbJIHa 3a BJIaqeHe, Iqe3aBanu Abx(A. Arxa n rpa.q nre Banqr H aKo ce no-sBvt ct4H o6lax c 6gna Mbura, HJu4 Koraro o6naqureJrerrr HI,rcKo v ca rra,,BarMo". B CoSnficxo Ka3Bar,r{e aKo o6laqzre nABar or ceBep, :uflvra Ea Banv.

flo 4rxga ce npaB.rrr [porHo3r4 3a r,rABarrlarapeKoJrTa, KaTO CeJICKI{qT CTOIaHI,IH e ycTaHoBr4n

,,go6puoo 14 ,,rolJtJ.4'o Ballexil. Kaxro neqe 6e or6erq-3aHO, nOBCeMeCTHO Ce [prreMa, qe MapTeHcKr4flT r{

Nraficru.fir .qbx,{ LI To3I{, rofiro BaJrH no-TorrHo Haleprrongeu r.r Cuacon4eH, ca uaft-go6pu n xle .qo-Hecar nafi-ronqvr 6epexer. Cuqecrryaar HqKor4 pe-fr{oHaJrHr,I pa3lil4qutg! KaTO Te3V Ha[pI4Mep, qe B

Xacroncro, fhongrancro, llaeap4xrflrrKo, BypracxonpileMar o6parHoro, Toecr rre MapreHcKr{qr AbxApa3Ban.s 3eMsra v cneA Hero rf rpyAHo ce o6pa6or_ea. 3nae ce, qe Koraro no BpeMe Ha l:bnqq ce o6pa-3yBar ,,Mexypv", ,,6yrKV", ,,6ypLl'o, ToBa e 3HaK, qe

.{T,)K!'bl' llle npo7]bnxll l:IbJIrO.

llporHo:u ce npaBrrl n no Apyru alvroc$epuur{Brer{r{rl- Karro Beqe craHa iryMa, Kotaro rIMa MHo-

fo cHtrf [pe3 3r.rMaTa, [oBceMecTHo ce IIpl4eMa, r{e

ToBa rrle AOHece 14 MHoro ao6pa peKoJrra, Koraro rra-

,da MHofo cirAHa, ToBa rrpe.[BerlaBa A'bJrta u TexKa

3I{Ma, KOtaTO nl,K 3HMe I{Met MHOTO CKpeX( IIO,4],pBe-

Tara, eceFrra u{e e A'bxnoBHa v r. tr. Hapo.4Hara ue-Teoponof[tfl BKJroLrBa 14 rrpofHo3l4Te 3a BpeMeTo no

rrr,pBoro rrporbpMsBaHe [pe3 ro.q[Hara. 'laxa ce

3Hae, qe 3I,IMe, aKO UpOfbpMH II 3aBaJILr, CKOpO llleHrv{a r4 cHqr. AKo [porbpMH no rrJ]aAHe, rpal rue

6He. Buqr J-rr{ ce MHoro BuxpyrxKr.{, rra cytua e.

Aro ce nosBrr o6lar rpe3 nqroro u 6rp:o ce

pa3pacTHe r{a Br{coqurra KaTo pa3Bee rpr4Ba, KaTo

BeTr,rJro, T0 rrle fipor"bpMr.r Hacr(opo tpl,MoTeBr4ua 14

rrle 3aBaJrr.r. Ar<o upn cyxo BpeMe cyrpr{H ce [osBrrr

MHO|O pOCa, TOBa e 3HaK 3a rrpoN.{trHa Ha BpeMeTO.

Aro o6,raqnTe npe3 3uMara ce 3a,[r,pxar Ha HHcKo,

JrsToTo rl{e e cTy.qeHo.

, Ce-[cxnre crofiaHu ca ycraHoBl JII{ cBou ,,Mereo-ponoturlHIr claHqnil". Koltro Hafi-.{ecro ce Hapuqar

,,MbrrreHu", Kol nlo oqleAenqr xaparmepa rra BpeMero

rro M:brJIr4Te, r{ ,,BerpeHI4", Kofaro onpeAengr BpeMe'ro

rro ilocoKala r{ cr,rJrara Ha Br-r'bpa. Thxa ce 3Hae, qe aKo

MT,TJII4Te ,,[bKar", 3aAT,pxar ce Ha ]IgKoI,I Mecra, Iqe

Banr4 Abxrr. flo r1nera Ha M'br.lrr.rre ce cr,.qv 3a BpeMe-

TO TaKa: B 3aBi.ICtrMOCT OT TOBa, EailLl e CBCTJra LrJru

T'LMHII, II{e BiinH flb)Kjf H U-le tIMa BHXpylIIKa, a CHerbT

tr0 t11

ue rraAHe c Bzenlrqa.. Axo m rrbK Mbnrara leNra sa,{ I

[JraHuHr4Te, 6es 4a Jra3il, BpeMero rrle e xy6aso. Axo j

"lr.flToTo Ayxa BqT:bp oT r,EtpeB-cn:bHue, oT utpnn ner-

|

Jrr,r, roJrqMa cyxa ce oqaKBa 14 toJr.rrM 3sH no 6epexera. I

KounperHrare na6lro4eHr4fl, ca roBenr4 Ao sHanuero, iqe axo cneA Abx(A 3aAyxa rox(eH Bsrbp, epevero rqe I

.A hoDDorrr at tr-^6,."^ -^--^ tr^ ^-a^*-^^--^ ice pa3BaJrr4, r,r r,I3o6xlo, KaKTO Beqe 6e oT6erq3aHo,BCeKr{ Cr{JreH B.r{Tbp AoBexAa AO rrpoMrrHa Ha BeMero.

Axo cyrpun ce nosBr{ xtn6oalrgna MbtJrr4rra, Koqro ce

rr3Ar{ta Karo or KoMrrH Ha oflpeAeneHlr Mecra (6oau),

ule rlMa 61pr,4lxg, tpo,4. llo no.flsara na ne6ecHara

.ubra, IIo Hacr/rTeHocTTa ira nefinure rIBeToBe csUIO Ce

[paBsr nporHo3rr, KaKTo seqe 6e or6enslaHo.MereopolotrrqHz rrporHo3t4 ce rrpaBrr n pa:-

II

JrHqHr{ o6nacrra urfi4 cera, oKoJro u.sroft reorpaScru|o6err, xapaKTepeH 3a Mscroro. Tara Harrpr,{Mep

" Co

II

Quficrco ce r(a3Ba, qe aKo o6laqrare rrgBar or vrasa- |

crr,rpa ,,CBer[ Kpar" rrJrr4 aKo rro cpeAara ua BurourarrraHvrua ce flporor{r4 MbtJra, ue Batr4 Abxr. llo rev-neparypaTa Ha Bb3Ayxa npe3 pa3nr{qHr{Te qacTra Ta

AeHOHOrrIr4eTO CbrrIO Ce [paBsT MeTeoponorprqHr4

rrporHo3u. Thra uanpuMep ce 3Hae, lre aKo cyrpr,rHTa

orr1e e roflJro, clego6eg rrle Banu Abx.q, a aKo rronJra.qHe He e MHoto ropeqo, oqaKBa ce rpaAyrxKa.

Cencxzsr crorraHl4H olpeAenq [poMsHara B:bB

BpeMero H no flonoxeHr{ero Ha ne6ecuure reJra 14

no caMoro ue6e. Tesra nporHo3rl cbrrlo Morar la 6r-Aar Abnrocpor{Hr4 (sa qelux veceq) r4 KparKocpolr-uN (sa EeHs. unv 3a cneABarrlNx geu). Taxa, na6nro-

|

EaaairKu He6ero, ca ycraHoBeHrr H.rrKoLr ocHoBHr,r 3a-

KOHOMepHOCTI{, KaTO Ta3I4, qe {CUO ne6e npe3 3I,IMa-

Ta Bo4vt Ao fonsM cryA, qepBeno He6e Ber{ep [peA-cKa3Ba BeTpoBr,rTo BpeMe Ha Apyru{r AeH, a aKo H.s-

KoJrKo.qHr,{ [opeA ue6ero e qepBeHo, ule ce 3acyrxr4.

Ha uuoro Mecra Ka3Bar, r.re aKo ne6ero e qepBeHo

cyTpr,rH, To npe3 AeH.rr qe Banr,r.

Cnope4 HapoAHr,rre rrpeAcraBrz BpeMero B KJrrur-

MaTHqHO OTHOrrreHr4e, a OTTaM r,r ycnerxHr,rsT pe3ynaT

or ce,ircKocrorraHKara pa6ora gaBvrcflT r,r or noJlox(e-

Hero Lt $arure ua He6ecnure reJra, cJIbHIIe, MeceqrlHa

Ir 3Be3Av... Brpna ce, qe Mecerlbr e 6par Ha cJrbHrrero,

Karo B HapoAHr4Te rrecHr{ ce cpeqa Karo ,,6airo", a B

Apyfv Aapoguu [ecHr{ To ce o[peAers Karo nyfiuo nacnbHrlero. Mecequnara ilbK 6uta cecrpa Ha cnbHrle-

r:o. Taxa Ka3BaJr uop6a4Nu-rra r.{ [prmyx.qaBaJr cnyrr4-

Te Aa x(:bHar r1fln .qeH v rJflrra Horq. Mnoro no4po6uzca HapoAHr4Te rrporHo3r4 3a KJrrrMaTa rro rroJrox{eHr{eTo

Ha poroBere Ha Mecer{vHara. flo resla [pr.BHarIV ce

npaB.f,T peAr,rrla AHeBHr,r 14 MeceqHr4 nporuosu. TaraHalpl4Mep, Koraro nyHara e ,,[brHa", ,,TpyIHa", c t43-

BI,{TV Harope pOfOBe, Jrexu IIoJIefHaJIa ra 4olHrzxr irpof e BncHan HaAony, qe Banr.r npe3 To3r,r nleceu. AxonbK poroBere i ca H3Bvrrr4nacrpann,Toecr MecerlTjr e

,,t43qe4eH", Mecellbr rqe 6rle cyx. IIIe Balrrr v Kotaronpx r43rpqBaHeTo crr rrbJrHaTa nyHa BeAHata 3aJre3e B

o6laqz. Ha nqroz Mecra no HoBonyHr,re greAar poro-BeTe Ha Mecgqr4HaTa 14 aKo Te Ca TT,[II4, BqpBaT, r-Ie Bpe-

Mero ule ce pa3BaJrr{, a aKo ca ocrprl - na cyxo 4o6o

112113

BpeMe e. laAae ce 3a BpeMeTo r{ IIo rocoKaTa, B KoqTo

ca opl4eHTr,rpaHlr potoBeTe Ha nyHaTa: aKo Harrpr4Mep

Te tJIeAaT Ha n3TOK, IrIe BarII4, I,I O6paTHO, aKO tneAaTHa 3arraA, BpeMeTo IIIe e xy6aBo.

Ha nsroz Mecra, Karo Harrpr4Mep B Tpo*rcxo,npra flo.flBara Ha HoB Meceq (rysa) ce cJreAH rasm roitte HaBeAeH C eAWHVt[. CIA pot, Vnu ce4v BoIopaBHo HaA

xopr43oHTa. Axo e HaBeAeH, Ka3Bar: ,,Ll3rflJt ce e, HqMa

cKopo p.aBaJtr4.oo Axo e BoAopaBeH, c poroBere Harope,

Ka3Bar ,,rIJraKHe ce'., Toecr BoAara e y Heto, u cneA Ho-

BoJryHI,Ie ce oqaKBar Biurexfi. CNaqra ce, ge BpeMero Ha

nepr4oAraqHl,rTe Bzurexca e rreT AHr4 npeAr4 r4 rreT AHr4

cJreA ,,oceKBaHe Ha cBeIr.ITa", Toecr rIpeAI,I x cneA Ho-

BoJryHlre. Aro upes re3r,r AHr,r He Biurr{, BpeMero He e

HopMaJrHo. Bropuar AbxAoBeH [epproA B Meceua e

BpeMeTo npI,I ,,pa3cr{[BaHe Ha Meceqa cneA rrbnHony-

nae. llepnogr{Te Ha sanexure ce pe,qsr raKa - Hop-

Marrua (peaosHa) foAXHa Ha BceKrr rrerHaAecer AHr,r.

Izlso6uo [oBceMecrHo ce 3Hae, qe Kotaro Me-

cerlTjr ce MeHI,r, [poMeH.rr ce 14 BpeMero. Aro Ao no-flBara Ha ,,HoBa cBeu1", ,rl\allaA Meceq", ,rHoBI,IHa"(rona e rrepraoAr;r Ao rprr AHV cner noxueaHero ir,

a rrocJre ce Hapr{qa ,,Meceqvna") npeveto e 6ulocyxo, To tIocJIe ule BaJII4, ra o6parHo, aKo e xMaJro

Ibxq vt Kuufa, ue ce oIIpaBl{, 3aIrIoTo Ka3BaT, lle

,,MecerraHara" ce e oKbnana BeLIe H TpbrBa Ha rlbr.Bxpna ce, qe Ha ,,crapa cBerq", ,rcrapa MeceLII{-

Ha", Kotaro MeceIITir Ber{e e Ha rIoJIoBI4Hara x 3arloqBa

.qa npu.qo6rEna Sopuara Ha cbprr, He 6usa Aa ce cee

6x^n -nyr, 3arrloro rrle ro r43g.Ear LIepBeI4, He 6usa cblrlo

Aa ce eeflT kr Bapr4aa (rpax, JreilIa, 6o6), sauoro rqe

6rAar rrpa3Hr,{, c:brrlo H iryrrrKr4, 3axroro npu forBeHe

H.rrMa Aa yBr{paT, 3eJreTo ilIe fo qAaT cbilIo qepBeprTe.

[o6pe e B To3r{ nepr4oA Aa ce ceKar AbpBa 3a rpaAr,{-

Bo, 3arrloro ce B.f,pBa, r{e ro ule 6l4e rpafino H r,r3r-

pbxJrr,rBo. Ha ,,pa3curr" Meceq we 6usa HlrilIo Ea ce ca-

AH, 3auloro Bcr.rqKo ule 6rAe [pa3Ho. Crqecrnyoarorqe MHoro n mait- p asnoo6p asu r a4anr4fl . 3a rrn oA op o -

Aue, cBT,p3aHr,r c Mecelrflnara. Taxa Harrpr4Mep n Tpo-gHcKo Ka3Bar, qe aKo ua.{r.ruurpoBAeH Mecer{raHara e

frpa3Ha, [pe3 Ta3a roArrHa 14 KorxepxTe rrle ca ilpa3Hr,{.

Bxpna ce, qe [epr4oATjr or HoBoJryHre Ao nbnHonyHr4e

e [oAXoAsrrI 3a 3anorrBaHe Ha BcqKaKBa pa6ora, r:sit

KATO BCI'II{KO TIIE OTIIBA ,,HA I]bIHO.., A C]/IEE,TO3I4 tIEPil-

oA - ,,Ha pa3cr4rn", Toecr na ue6raro[onyque.

Hapognara Bspa He rro3BoJrtBa Ha ,,HoBa Mece-,lr:rlira" Aa ce ru{sr Apexr4 ua 6omro 4ere. Crrqo raraHa ,,Karerlr Mece.rl{Ha" He ce 3arlovna pa6ora, He ce

ulaBqr, He ce neKyBar 6orecru, 3arlloro HaqrrHaHl4ero

}dflMa ra e ycflerrlHo. Ha ,,HonI4Ha'o,Ha,,[bJIHa cBer1'o

e MHoro ao6pe Aa ce 3acax.ua BcrrFrKo,3aruoro roraBa

Bcr{qKo rrre AaAe rrJro.q, ule 6rAe ,,[brHo". B uapo4ur.r-

Te rIecHI4 TO3I,I IIepHOA IOeTI,II{HO e Haper{eH ,,[CHA}le-cevrrl;.ao'. Cuqecrnyna HapoAeH o6u'aail.- cndpe4 rofi-To, Koraro s.srofi Blz.A:r, 3a tlpbB ItEr tIbJrHa MeceqrrHa,

rpx6na Aa cvr43Ba1l KecrrsraLr Karo rJreAa B Meceqa,

Aa s rrorynBa c A)'N{r,{Te: ,,KaK cvr rrr>rrna ru (ueceura-

Hara - 6. a.), rara Aa e nbnHa r4KecrirflTa."

II4 II5

Koraro oKoJro MeceqrrHara Ha [bJrHonyHr.re ce

o6paryna,rBeHeq",,,xapMaH",,,apMaH.",,rxaro", To-

ecT toJIqM cBeTbJI Kp:bt, IIoBCeMeCTHO Ce BSpBa, qe

BpeMero nle ce [poMeHLr, ue ce pa:nalu. Tosu

,,xapMaH" rrpeABerrraBa Abx.q [pe3 Ilennq Meceu,

Karo ce 3Hae, qe or Kosro crpaHa e ,,o6spnata Bpa-

Taraoo Ha xapMaHa, orraM qe lofile c[JreH Bqrbp.

Aro nrr ro3lz ,,xapMaH" e cKrlor{eH, ToBa e cl4rypeH

3HaK, qe x1e 3aBanI,L Koraro Kpr,frjr e rIepBeH Lrnld

xbJrr, [porHo3r4Te ca 3a uo-go6po BpeMe B rrpoAbn-

)ICEHHC HA OKOJIO MCCEU.

Iloqsara Ha vepeHa, ,,KbpBaBa'., nyna Ha ue6e-TO HapOATjT T:bJrKyBa KaTO rrpeA3HaMeHOBaHr{e, qe

rqe Ayxa B.sT5p vrv 3a Jrorru .qHH, Kor4To rrle Hacrb-rrfiT - BofiHa, Mop no xopa u.qo6rzrT x. JIyHara cra-Ba qepBeHa Karo Kp:bB I4 or ,,MHoto o6nxarqueoo kuu

KOIaTO Ce e MHOIO,,CrpqJra t4 I43rOp14IA".

Bxpna ce cbrrlo raKa, qe nyHara prvra qele6na

crara. flopaAlr roBa, 3a Aa ce [peA[a3qr or 6olecr-Ta ,,rbfpr4rra", rpaxbr or HoBara peKonra ce ocraBg

Aa rrpeHoulyBa eAHa HoxI Ha Mecelrr4Ha.

flo z:rpena 143are3a Ha cnr,Hrlero, rro HetoBara

cVIa v IIBfiT CeICKIUIST CTOIIaHI4H SbIIIO [paBI4 IIpOI-

Ho3r,r 3a roBa, KaKBo ule 6rle BpeMero. lloecevrecr-Ho ce 3Hae, qe aKo ro r,r3rpee B o6raK, BpeMero ce

pa3Banr r4 IrIe 3aBanu AbxA. Aro upx rnrpeB cJrr,H-

rleTo e r{epBeHo, npe3 AeHs ce oqaKBaT cr4JreH BqTbp

Lt E':.;;K!, N uso6u1o npoM.f,Ha BbB BpeMero. Cruo ra-Ka ce BspBa, qe cJrbHrleTo r43tpqBa qepBeHo, 3arrloTo

Bqrbprr ,,ro e [petopr4Jr" Ltrv r{e ro e Bvr4fl,Ito JIoIlx,cpaMHr4 pa6orz Aa ce BT,prxar rro 3eMqra r{ or roBa

ce gAocano, [oqepBeHsno II BAI,{fHuuro B0I,Ir{KI4 BeTpO-

ee. I4I\,Ia 14 JIeIeHAa, qe Cn:EHIIeTO 3aXOXAa qepBeHO,

3arrloro roBa e KpbBTa Ha 3aKJraHara My uafira. To s3aKJraJIO, 3arrIOTO Ce t,qOCaJIO, ![e Tq He e npI4foTBI,IJra

BeqepsTa My, Ho Ha 3apaHTa oTHOBO q CrXUSr,UrO. B

[o6pygNa Ka3Bar, qe aKo rrpn r,BrpeB cnbuue ro r4Ma

,,yuftr'', Toecr pa3HoIIBerHI4 Lt3pacrbllr4 HaoKoJIo cta,

ule Banr{ AT,xA. B Pycencxo, r;vr1flT nr4 cyrpr4H cneA

cJIbHTIeTO CBeTJIa AI4pq KaTO OlaIIIKa, CbII{O OqaKBaT

Ar,x(A rrpe3 ,qeH.rr. Ha vnoro Mecra e rro3Hara rroto-BopKara ,,t{epneua 3opa, MoKp a Beuepfl".

Aro npu H3rpeBa cr,{ cn:bHrlero rrpex(yps, a Beqep

3are3e n o6rar, Ka3Bar: ,,AKo 4Hec neqe, yrpe rqe reue."

Aro oxoro cnbHrlero ce os6epar o6raqu, cro-

PO IIIe 3aAyxa B.sT:F,p, a c Hero II]e 3aBaJrr4 rr .qbxA.

Koraro cnbHrlero e HaA xopr43ouTa cJreA rr3rpeB rtlrvnafi-qecro K:bM rlKt4H.qut (npegu rane:), nony3aKpr4-

To or rr,HKlr pa3KbcaHr,I o6larlz csc cra6o r4Jrr4 rro-

crl.rrHo H3pa3eHI4 uBeroBe ;ra ne6ecnara Abra, ToBa

rrpeABerrlaBa cKoporxHo pa3Ban.flHe Ha BpeMero. Anorro cbIIIoTo BpeMe oKono Hefo ce losBr{ oTpaxeHr4e,

,,JIbxr[Bo crbHl1e", ctqo cKopo ue Ban]I. !ne, ve-

Tvtpvr ,,JrblKJrHBI4 ctrbHlla", crverant4 c I"IBereH Kpbr Ia

Apyfr4 rIBeTHr{ A:brI4, [peAB€rrIaBaT oTHoBo A:bxA.Koraro cnbHrlero 3aJre3e B T6MeH o6lar, ua

Apyruq AeH BpeMero rrle e AbxAoBHo, a aKo o6la-KBr e r{epBeH, npeAB}rx.qa ce cvrrna 6ypx. Aro npu

116 t17

3aJIe3 oKoJIo cJIbHIIero I4Ma ,,xapMaH", ,,KoJIo'., KaK-

TO rrpr4 Meceqr4HaTa, BpeMeTo ce pa3Bans 14 rrle Ba-

rrl cHqr r,{nu r:bxA. B Co0uficKo Ka3Bar, r{e aKo

cnbHqero rrpeMr,rHe npe: o6,rax r4 ToraBa 3aJre3e, Ha

Ipytr'.fl AeH rrle r4Ma rpaAyrrrKa.

Hapo4lr Hra BspBa, r{e cpeqy cnr,Hr{ero se 6u-

Ba.4a ce BT,puar Jrolttu, cpaMHr,r pa6otu,3arlloro rorr1e ce sAoca fi qe r43topra Bcr{rrKo. He 6usa Aa ce

B:bIUaT CpaMHI,I HeIIIa I4 3aIIIOTO Ce BqpBa, lle TO e

6oxue oro. Cperqy cnr,Hrlero ne rpx6na Aa ce r{3x-

Bbpn.fl cMer, 3arlloro ce BqpBa, r{e MHoro 6rnxu rqe

ce HaBT,Aqr, He 6Iana Aa ce qAe, He 6uga ila ce Mrle

JILITIeTO, 3anIOTO IIIe Ce rrOKpI4e CT,C CTpy[t{, ne 6una

Aa ce KoJrr{ xr4BorHo. Bapna ce, qe Bcr{qxrd neKyBa-

uut,6aeuuq, Mattlr'4 rpr6ea Aa ce H3BbprxBar npe-

AU LI3rpeB CJIT,HIIe, 3aXIOTO IIHaK JIeKST He XBaIIIa.

flpu u:rpen cnbHr{e e Hafi-4o6pe Aa ce rroJrr{Bar

Jrexr,rre, 3auloro rrle pacrar 6r:o. ,{o r,BtpeB cn:bHrle

o6aqe ne 6tasa Aa ce ilycKa Ao6rarsx Ha rrarra, 3arrro-

To ilIe My ce ilpa3Hll ycrara rr ule xBaHe ,,Merv,'I'.. flpur4rpeB cnbHrle MaxaT T.rrJroTo Ha HoBopoAeHr4Te c

MacJro, a xopara ce Kpbcrqr 14 cr{ [o)r(eJranar 4o6po.flpu sa-re: cn:L,HrIe He rpn6na Aa ce rrpaB.sr HqKor4

Herrla, KaTo Ha[puMep Aa ce.qaBaT orleT LrJrr4 KBac, 3a-

uroro rre ce pa3Bar-flT, ne 6[sa Aa ce Mere KT,rrlara, a

14 KorrrapuTe, 3arrloro Ao6umrr,r ue ce pa:6olee, a

aKo xeHa po4r4,.qerero rle ,,3ixoxAa" or [ra.{ u r, H.

Houleru ceJrcKr{flT cronaHxH rneAa 3Be3Ar,rre u

ro TqxHaTa spKocT il rbcToTa npeAcKa3Ba BpeMeTo.

floeceNlecrno ce 3Hae, qe axo rro 3r4MHo BpeMe He-

6ero e gcHo I4 3Be3A\rre JI:bcKar, Toecr cBergr MHo-

to cxJIHo, I{JrI,{ TpenTqT, TOBa [peABeqaBa toJIqMcry4. Aro rrbK JrsrHo BpeMe ne6ero Ho[IeM e scHou oceqHo c MHoro 3Be3AI{, s 6rl{grare AHr4 ce oqaK-

Ba AbxA. Axo :ne:4rare ca Harbcro, BpeMero rrle6r4e xy6ano, u o6parno. flpuelra ce, Lre axo Ha He-

6ero Hqva 3Be3Alr, ToBa e 3HaK 3a Jrouo BpeMe.

floloNeHaero Ha 3Be3Ar{Te cnyxr4 Ha 3eMeAeJre-

rla r4 cKoroBbAerla Karo cBoeo6pazua Mereopononaq.

llo crssesArzqra Ksaqxara, Kyvona craMa, Pa:roroll Kolara ce onpeAens. Eanv e Hacrr,rrr4fla rrpoJrerra,gastu rptdua Ea ce caAr,r qapeBvrrJa, Ea ce cee JreHbr,

AaJrr,{ e BpeMe Aa ce pexe Jro3eTo, LaJrvr e HacTsrrHJro

Jr.sroro utpn6rla nr4 Ea ce Kocr{, Aa ce xbHe. Axo nrxE HACTbNI'IJIA CCEHTA, 3BC3II,ITE IUE IIOACKAXAT KAKBO

4a ce 6epe - 6o6, operur - v [anw e 6lzso 3vruara.

llo noloxeHr{ero Ha re3r,r 3Be3Ar,r c eAHa npu6-Irvr3vrreltHa roqHocr ce o[peAenq KaKBa rqe 6r4e ro-EI,IHATa - Kr{rrraBa vrwr cyxa, TorrJra r,{Jrr4 cTyAeHa,

rrnoAopoAHa vilv He lr r. g. Axo Mre.{HXqr nrir ecBerbJr r{ rrbneH cr,c 3Be3Ar,r, 4o6po BpeMe ce oqaK-

Ba, a Koraro lonqtvrara MeqKa (Konara - 6.a.) utucb3Be3.ql4ero Ksaqxara He cBerrr qcHo, BpeMero

nle ce BJrorrrr{. Bxpea ce, qe aro Kea.{Kara }I3rpee

npeAr,r Hraryl4eH, ToBa [peABerrlaBa Abnta r4 cryAe-na sulaa. Aro roga cb3Be3.qr{e ce cKpxe na flornaAz(3arone:un), roecr rpe.qu TogopoageH, roJrsMo

lnoAopoAr4e rrre r{Ma [pe3 roAr,{Hara. Aro cb3Be3-

T]B r19

Ar,IeTO OCTaHe Ha HeoeTO I4 CneA TO3V AeH, rOArrHa-

Ta rrle e no[ra r{ Herrno,4opoAHa. TaKr4Ba rrpeAcKa3a-

Hvrs, e Keaqxara ce [paBqr u ua [wvurpoBAeH, Ha

ApxanreloBAeH, Ha 3prMeH cBerr4 Hurora.floqeara Ha ,,oflat[ara 3Be34a'o ce lpr{eMa Karo

Jro[ro [peAcKa3aHrae sa 6oNra 3HaK 3a vop, 6olecrra14 cyua. Koraro [aAHe 3Be3Aa, BrpBa ce, qe r{oBeK

yMI4pA HqKT,Ae, I,InI4 OIqe Ce Ka3Ba, LIe ,,KbCMeTT,T My

fiagaJf'. Kasea ce orle, r{e BceKIut voBeK cI4 LIMa 3Be3-

Ea v Ha Koforo rq e.[o-torlva, tofi e KbcMerJlrrg.

Hapo4uara Mereoponotaq BKrroqBa npotHo3ra

3a xapaKTepa Ha BpeMeTo v rro cbcTosHHeTo Ha xo-para. lloeceMecrHo ce 3Hae, r{e BpeMero ce pa3Ba-

JIq, aKo ce ycvnBar peBMarl,Ir{Hrare 6olxu, aKo 3a-

crp6xr y[rr{Te, Koraro Ha lroBeK He My ce pa6oru, a

MHoro My ce crr414 r. H. Bpevero Mox(e Aa ce [peA-cKaxe u rro ctHr4ruara. Tarca n.ax:s4e (Pa:rpa4cro)TbnKyBaT, qe aKo cbHyBarx rpo3.qe, ToBa e 3HaK 3a

Arbx(L a ApyraAe (Bnaroenrpa4cro) - qe cbHyBarx

nr4 M:bpTBerI, BpeMeTo ce pa3Bans, aKo c:bHyBaLU.pr4-

6a, na cryA e r4 T. H.

B 6rnrapcrara HapoAHa Mereoponorzs oco6euofor.sMa xr43HeHocT r,r pa3[pocTpaHeHr,re r,rMaT rrpof-HO3r4Te 3a BpeMeTO nO rrOBeAeHr4eTo Ha AOMarXHr4Te

X(ABOTHI4 I'T NTI4III'I, HA IIOJICKIA V AI{BKT XI4BOTHV, HACE.

KoMr4 r4 Bneqynr. Tarca onuapure uMar cBog Mereopo-rotLrs' KoflTo ce ocHoBaBa rrpeAVMHo BT,pxy sa6lrc-AeHr4ero Ha rroBeAeHraero Ha oBrlere. Tara uanpulrep3HagT, qe KofaTo oBueTe He rlacaT c oxoTa, ToBa e

3HaK, r-re rr1e Hacrbrrlr cryAeHo BpeMe. Ha vnoro uec-Ta Ka3BaT, r{e aKo oBIIeTe MHO|O ilAQaT) Ha ApyfI,IS AeH

rrle 3aBaJrr4 A:bx.q, a 3t4Mara - cHst. B Eypracro e ra-KI,IBA AHII KA3BAT, IIE OBIIETE TIACAT ,,HA QHA;,,.

flponioru 3a xapaKTepa Ha BpeMero oBrrapure

rrpaBrT r,r IIo [oBeAHIreTo Ha oBrIeTe Ha onpeleneHr,rgru. Thra aKo npes Horqra cpeuly [nuurpoe4eH )ca-

BOTHT4Te Ca Ha-iIfltaJII4 pa3ilpbCHaTI,I, TOBa e 3HaK 3a Me-

Ka, TofIJIa la 6escuexHa3v /ra, a aKo ca clqmqeHrr,3LI-

Mara Iqe e cryAeHa lr rexKa. B flros.quscKo npr4eMar,qe 3r4Mara rqe 6r.qe re)r(Ka, aKo or 1 a-urycr ao flpeo6-paxeHr4e oBrlere Jrexar 6rzsro eIHa Ao Apyra, BKyrr.

Po.qoucxlrre oBqaprr npeABrDKAar cyxo Mpa3o-

Br,rTo BpeMe, aKo npe3 AeHr oBIIeTe ca MHofo nbp-l auvr vt \acar 6rpso, a aKo re ca oMbpnylreHrr r{ na-

caT JIeHI,TBO, BpeMeTO IIIe e BnaXHO r,r AbXAOBHO.

3nae ce cblrlo, qe Koraro HoIIIeM xLrBorHI4Te ca Hec-

norofinra, floArrnarxeHr{, rpe3 cneABaIIIpITe AHLr rqe

wva 6ypu r4 rptMoreBlrqu. B fio6pyaxa cneA.sr Aa-

rrvr.Ha Kocra4uHoB.qeH oBIIere Jrexar cKylqeHI,I, Ko-

ero rrpHeMar KaTo 3HaK, qe rqToTo IrIe e AbxAoBHo.B napo4uu [pI,IKa3Kra ce pa3Ka3Ba 3a ceJrfl:avrrr, rofi-TO rrpeAcKa3Ban BpeMeTo no npo.flBr,rTe Ha AoMarx-IMTe CI4 XprBOTHr4 IrO-TOqHO I,I OT MeTeOpOnOrUgTa.

Onvapure nporHo3r.rpar xapaKTepa Ha BpeMe-

To r,r rro AoeHero Ha oBrlere. Tara s ceBepo[3TotrHll-

Te qacTrr Ha cTpaHaTa Ka3BaT, qe aKo npr4 AoeHe

MLflKOTO npaBl{ MHO|O nflHA t4 Ha[bJrBa rI{nOTO

BeApo, To BpeMero rrle ce pa3Balra, a s Braroesr-

120 12I

pa.qcKo, aKo fiocne.qHaTa tr3AOeHa oBrla e qepHa, To-Ba ce rrpeMa KaTo 3HaK 3a AT,XAOBeH AeH.

Cerc4trqr cronaH[H npaBr4 rrporHo3r4 3a BpeMe-

To I4 rro [oBeAeHr,rero Ha .qpyrrd xrrBorHu. Bapna ce, Lre

B AHr4Te [pe3 nqroro, Hapr4L{aHu loperqHuqu, aKo Bo-

JIOBeTe pexaT cbc cryIxeHt4lIraBI4, Or-IaKBa Ce MeKa 3I4-

va. Bpevero u1e ce pa3BaJrr{ r,r Koraro oBrlere H Kpa-

Brdre Jre)Kar r4 cJrarar uraBVTe cr,{ Ha KopeMnre. O6rqo-pa3nocrpaHeHa e r,r ilpotHo3ara, rre aKo 4o6rartrr,r,,Lrrpae" rr Ko3I{Hara My HacrpbxBa,3vlMara ce oqaKBa

roJIflM cHtf, a [pe3 n.f,Toro roBa e 3HaK aa 4rN4. Ko-raTo JrsTHo BpeMe BonoBoTe poBsT c poraTa cr{ no no-Jrero r,r xBbpnrr Hafope rrpr,cr, cbrrlo rqe nalz. llon-ceMecrHo ce Ka3Ba, r{e Kotaro eApvsr poFar Ao6zlrxe HecrroKoeH, peBe, ny.uysa, BpeMeTo ce pa3Banq.

C uoue4eru{ero cr{ cBr4Here cr,xlo Morar AarrporHo3rzpar BpeMero. Tara Harrpr4Mep, aKo 3IrMHo

BpeMe Te HocgT B ycTaTa cz KJIeIIKLI I{JrI{ CJraMa, TO-

ecr crr flpaB.flT ,,flTaK", JletoBt4ufe, To BpeMero ce

pa3Banfl r4 Ha Apyrrls AeH rqe Bilirr4 cnsr. Cu,rnoroKBr4qeHe Ha cBr4HeTe CbUIO e 3HaK 3a nolllo BpeMe, aaKo olarrrKHTe vM ca BldqIlaTI1'., rrle Ayxa BflTT,p.

Axo rone r,r Marapera ce rr,pKaJrrr rro 3eMsrar,r rrr,pxar cr{JrHo, [pelcrorrqara 3r4Ma rqe 6r,4eTexKa. Orryr e tr noroBopKara ,,Marape Kota r{r-pae, Ha AbxA e".

llporiiosupaHe xapaKTepa Ha BpeMero ce rpaBaI4 NO TIOBC.qCHI{CTO HA AOMAIIIHI4TE I4 |OPCKUTC TITHIII4.

I4va HapogHa [pHKa3Ka, B Koqro ce pa3Ka3Ba 3a ro-

Ba, KaK 6patt (nouone, nrruzqu) nonaAar ua locno4,npeo6pareH Karo crapeq. Toi [ocne4oBareJrHo rr{rrura KaKBo qe 6rle BpeMero. llrpeure My Kunarrn,qe qe BaJ7r4 ulrvr BpeMeTo [Ie ce pa3BaJtu, noHexe qy-

Bar rrereJr Aa [po[qBa. Cavo Hafi-Nra-nrz-f,r, q[par(Er,

orroBopr4Jr, qe eAr,rHcrBeno Eor 3Hae KaKBo rrle e Bpe-

Mero. CercxNgr crorIaHI4H 3Hae, qe Kotaro KoKoIrrKI,r,

rbCKI/I, IIaTIIIII{ MHOIO Ce IIOIIIflT, TO e Ha JIOIIO BpeMe.

Koraro 3I,{Me AoMarrrHr4Te rrrr{rlr4 cr{ JrerHar paHo, To-

Ba CT,IIIO e 3HaK 3a BJIOTIIaBaHe Ha BpeMeTO, 3a JIOIX

6eperer h tna4na roAr,rna. AtN.q rrle 3aBillu, aKo na-

TI,IqI,ITe II r"bCKI4Te Ce nOTaII.gT MHOTO BbB BOAaTa, aKO

MHoro ce Kbnsr. llporHoru ce [paB.sr rr rro [ponsBa-HeTO Ha rIeTJrLITe. TaXa, ano Te npoueqT ,,6e3 BpeMeo"

Toecr uo neo6u.rafino npeue, MHoro paHo Beqep,

MHOrO [peAr4 rroJryHorrl ToBa e curypeH 3HaK 3a npo-Mrlr'A Ha BpeMeTO, aKO e JrOlIO, rt1e Ce Onpanrl U O6:

parHo. Tosa rr1e craHe cJreA ToJrKoBa Er;tvt, KoJrKoro

qaca vt:l,r'a or 3axoA cnbHrle .4o rraca, s xofiro ca npo-

rrenl4 [erJII4re. Bpeuero xle ce pa3Banla r{ Koraro rrer-

JIr{Te ce c6ugt vrvr cu JIerHar paHo, rto fiKnHAI{q, a

flocJle cTaBaT II 3anoqBaT Aa [eqT.

Aro upu 3aJre3 cnbHrle Bcr,rrrKr{ rrrr,rrlrr ce pa3rre-

qT, III4JIIIU, CJIABeId, IIeTJII4, Ka3BaT, qe Ha CneABaIIIXg

AeH BpeMero rrle e Karo ua llerponAeH, BeceJIo, To-

ecr xy6ano.

Koraro KoKorrrKr{Te ce cr6upar Ha eAHo M.scro,

Ha KyII, IIOXI.ST Ce r{ Ce repqT, IrstAT Cr{ MHO|O paHO,

ToBa e Ha AbxAoBHo BpeMe. llo noseAeHuero Ha Ko-

122 123

KorrrKtrTe MofaT Aa ce HanpaBflT 14 lo_AbntocpoqHr.rlporHo3r{. Tara uanpuMep aKo re 3aloqHar Aa cHa_

crrr nfirya fio-paHo or o6[xHoseHo, To paHo qe.qofi_Ae 14 rrponerra, a Kofaro ce cry6xr MHoto, ToraBace Ka3Ba, qe flponerra r]re rrpoAbnxl4 4r,lro. AxorraTr4rlr4Te 3aCTaBaT Ha eAr4H KpaK, BpeMeTo rrle 3aC_

Ty4ee. Koraro ce qye, qe K:bJrBar{Lil qyra c KJrroHa cr4

AbJrto BpeMe, TOBa Ce fipr{eMa KaTO 3HaK 3a Abxn.A xoraro nrldllara ynyBzqa uyryBa,,, ,,BvrKa', Ha

rrpr4rreK, BpeMero nle ce onpaBr4. Bpa6qure crrqoAaBar ,,cBe4eHl4fl" 3a xapaxtepa Ha rpevero. AroXBTrpqaT MHO|O BI4COKO, OqaKBa Ce BgTT,p, aKO JII4

IIbK MHOrO IIB:bpr{aT, BpeMeTo Iqe ce olpaBII, aKO Ce

cr6upar Ha opnsrlr4, rrre Hacrbrrr4 Jrorxo BpeMe c

Ar,x,q tr cH,ar, ilIe r4Ma 6ypir. lleceHTa Ha cr4Hr4repr4-

Te [peABerrlana xy6ano BpeMe, cJrbHrreBo, a KoraroTe fie'r ,,Qt4rrvI, cr4rlr4'0, ll{e BanH. lpaveuero nacBpaKI4Te e 3HaK 3a noIIIo BpeMe, a KofaTo MHOTO

opnr,r 3anoqHar Aa Kp:b)r(ar n He6ero, cercKusr cro_rraHr{H or{aKBa AT,XA, AOpH fpaAyrxKa.

Cnope4 rrpotHo3ara Ha ceJrcKr4Te crorraHrr cr4-

neH BrT:bp rqe 3aAyxa, aKo fapBaHl1l U BpaHr4 ce c:b_

6upar HaKyrr u rerqr c roJrflMo KpsKaHe Harope-Ha-

Iony.Axo upelerHr{Te nrr,rrlr4 rrpr4crr4tHar r{ 3arrerrrro-paHo or oOr4KHoBeHo, oqaxBa ce to4rrHara Aa6r4e 4o6pa. Koraro q:bpKeJrrrre r{ JrflcroBr{qvre ew

Tpr,rHar or Harrrr4Te 3eMrr MHoto paHo, upe4z I an_,

tycT, ToBa ce npl.reMa KaTO 3HaK, qe I4 3r{MaTa IrIe3arroqHe MHoto [o-paHo v ule 6bAe Jrrora.

Koraro rqcroBur-IrzTe HaKaqar no rererpa$nra-Te xl4qt4 rz ceAtT TaM A:bJrfo BpeMe, ToBa o3HaqaBa,

qe u1e Hacrbnrr roJreMr4 ropeurr4Hl4. llo.ssara nrKHA MHOTO KOCOBC NO NOJICTO CEJICKI{'T CTONAHI4H

rrpr4eMa Karo rroJrr,rq6a sa uacrbrrBax{ ua4. flecen-Ta Ha cnaBef4 paHo cyrpr,rH [peABerrlaBa xy6aeo

BpeMe npe3 AeHr. Aro uruqara r{r{HKa rrporree [pe-AH MapT, 3IIMATA UIe ilpOAT,nXI{ A:bJIlO, IOIXO Bpe-

Me r,r cTyA ce oqaKBaT.

Bxpoa ce, Lre aKo KyKyBr{rrara KyKa u cleA Eu-

boBAeH, 3l{Mara ule 3aKbcHee H rIIe 6l4e Iraera, a arocnpe Aa KyKa Ha EuroeAeu r4nr4 rro-paHo, TofaBa ce

otraKBa TexKa 3r{Ma. B Hsxow ceJra Ha BapHencro,

CrraseHcxo, llaeapAxt4rrrKo ce cperllar roqHo o6-

parur,rre Ha re3r{ nporHo3r,r. B la6poncxo, aKo KyKy-

Blrrlara ce cKpile paHo, Ka3Bar, qe 3LIMara ue 6:r.qe

TonJra. B CesrlrescKo rIbK [peApllqar Jrorra 3I4Ma,

aKo KyKyBr,ruara cI4 orl4Ae rlpeAu flerpon4eH, a aKo

ToBa craHe Aecer.qHr.I cne.q flerpon4eu, 3lrMara IrIe

e xy6ana. Ha nsxou Mecra rlprreMar, qe aKo KyKyBI,I-

rrara KyKa \o21 rouu, Jlorua 3rrMa IrIe vMavI r. u. Ko-

raTO qy.nT, r{e ,,3aqyxa" 6patlt Ha KyKyBI,IqATA qpa-

iIT,I, np[eMaT TOBa KaTO 3HaK 3a HaCTbIIBaUIa Cyna.

Aro xyryrnlsBKara 3a[or{He Aa KyKyMsBqI{ Be-

cep vnr4 6yxalrr zalyxa oure or 3axo.q cJIbHIIe, Ka3-

Bar, ire BpeMero ce pa3Ba-rr.f,. Koraro rITIdIIara coBa,

rlJrr4 KaKTo HapoAbr HV s.:aapvqa oil{e ,,[o$Karoro",,,[roSKa", Toecr nee utn AeH, ToBa cblrlo e 3HaK 3a

pa3Banf,He Ha BpeMero. I4:o6qo rloBceMecrHo ce

124 125

3Hae H Ce BgpBa, qe KotaTo IITITIII4Te Ca Hec[oKofi_}Jt4, CTJdVtpaT ce H reT.sT Ha trTa, ToBa e 3HaK 3a JIO-

ilro BpeMe r,rnr4 npelcToqrqa. MHoto cTyAeHa 3r4Ma.

Cercxusr cro[aHrlH na6lro4ana r{ rroBeAeHueroHa KOTKaTa B Kbrrlr4, 3a Ia [peAyceTr4 eBeHTyaJrHa

npoM;lHa B:bB BpeMero. lnela ce Ha[pr.{Mep KaK Kor-Kara e 3aarauarra clpsMo orHr4rrlero - aKo rs e o6lp-HaTa 14 tlprml/Iqa Ha o|bH.fl 3aAHaTa CV {ACT, TOBa e

3HaK 3a Abnra rr cryAeHa 3rrMa. Koraro KorKara ,,npe-Ae", Koraro cfIL{, Toecr ctrJIHo M:[,pKa Hac:bH, ToBa rIbK

npeABerrlaBa 4o6po BpeMe. Ha vnoro Mecra Ka3Bar,

lle Kotaro KorKara ,,ce MLte", qe 3aBanl{ Abxr, rr roor ra3LI flocoKa, B Ko.rITo rx ce o6rpue, Kotaro ce rd3-

vue. fteAa ce cblrlo rr KaK ce MrIe KorKara, Karo ce

B.rrpBa, qe aKo rq ce Mrre Ao orbHfl z e o6rpuara KbM

I,rltpeB cJrr,Hrle, rpr'lsa Aa ce or{aKBa no4o6paeaHe Ha

BpeMero. B lllor4uncKo, aKo KorKara qecro ce [po-3flBavI ce 6lvxe, ToBa.qaBa ocHoBaHVe Aa ce or{aKBar

cHqr r.{ AT,xIoBe. Ha 4pyru Mecra Ka3Bar, qe JretHe Jrrrr

KOTKaTa B fIefIeJI, BpeMeTo rrle ce pa3Buura, a aKo MHo-

ro ce nprarrv'+a Ha cJr:bHrle, Abx(A ule 3aBanu. Orryn e

rcpa3Tjr ,,Korrara Jrrr ce Ma3He - ule ce pa:cune (ro-ecr pa3BaJru - 6. a.) npevero".

llo [oseAeHr4ero Ha Kyqerara oBqapr4Te cr,rlonpaBqr rrporHo3r4 3a xapaKTepa Ha BpeMero. B IIN-pr4HcKo na 1 cenreMBpr{, cBerr4 Crzveon JrerHH, ce

raAae 3a BpeMeTo rrpe3 3AMaTa - aKO KyqeTo ce e

cBt4Jro ua nlr6o, ure ce 3acrygr,r,r rexKa qe e 3r{Ma-

ra. Axo rrbK npe3 HouITa oBqapcKoro Kyqe rexn c

rrpoTerHaTl4 KpaKa, Ha Epytr4fl, AeH Ce OLIaKBa TOnJIO

BpeMe, a aKo e cBzro na xrJr6o, cryAeHo qe e. Ko-

raro 3t4MHo BpeMe Kyr{erara ce rbpKarqr lr 6ecHeqr

rro cHera, ToBa ce [pl4eMa KaTo cl,IrypeH 3HaK 3a

cry[, 14 cnsr. Kasea ce oqe, rre aKo Kyqe Bbprl4 3aA-

Hr{IIara cI{ IIo 3eMgra, ,,He e Ha 4o6po".B Co$lrficxo, at4 Ha MHoto Apyrtl Mecra, Kora-

TO HMa MHOrO MIIITIKI{ [pe3 n.sToTO, OqaKBaT noilra

r{ Abnra 3HMa. Aro rpr rIbK MI{IrrKI{re cr6upar uno-ro xpaHa Ha KyIIqI,IHI4, I,IJII,I aKO ilpaBqT fHe3AaTa cI4

HaA 3eMgra, B TpeBara, cT,Iqo ce oqaKBa JIOrra 3I4Ma.

IlporHoru ce rrpaB.sr I{ rro noBeAeHl{ero 14 Ha Apytt4

tIoJICKtr rpl{3a![[, KaTO HaIrpI4Mep IIo ToBa, qe I{Ma

Jru MHO|O nanyrepa IIpe3 nf,ToTo, ToBa e culHan 3a

rracrblBarrla cyua.Cercxuqr crorraHllH Ha6nroAaBa I,I AI,IBI{Te xx-

BOTHI{ rr rocKVTe xI{rqHI{III4, 3A Ea HarIpaBI'I cBotTa

[polHo3a 3a BpeMeTo rlpe3 cne.[BaxII'ITe AHI4, CeA-

Mrrrlrl nnv [opv na6nuxar,auIllTe ce3oHra. Koraro

AUBer{T'T cnkt3a rlo HI4CKI{Te MeCTa B TIJIaHI4HI4Te Aa

3I{MyBa, TOBa rIOACKa3Ba, qe Ce 3aAaBa TexKa 3I{Ma.

Koraro nr4avuara varaBa orlpeAeneH 3ByK, Ka3Bar,

TIE ,,JIAEOO, TOBA E CVIIHAT, qC UIE. 3ABATTIIa AbXA I4JII,I

cHqf ; aKo BT,JIIII4Te Ce Cr1npat Ha loreMI'I lnyTHI,I(lI

ur Br4gr, ToBa npe.qBelrlaBa BJIoIrraBaHe Ha BpeMero.

B co$r,rficr[Te ceJla, Koraro BlaEfrT MeqKa Aa ce

,,MI,Ie'., Toecr Aa ce lnaAI,I c JIaTIHTe IIO rJraBara, Ka3-

BaT, qe ue H3ne3e crIJreH BqTbp, I{ TO OT Ta3I4 IIOCO-

Ka, HaK:bAero e o6:spHaJla tJlaBara cu MeqKara.

t26 t27

Pa:sarsne Ha BpeMero ce [peABr,rxlu "

*o.uroiIKarepr,rqKr,{re cr6apar MHoro opexr4 ra x"m4ra eai

3r4Mara, a Ar,rBHTe zaittlu ce Kpr,rqr [o AylKr,rre ctr tr.qbnro He v3Jrr{3ar or r.sx. lloao6so BpeMe ce oqaK_Ba Ir KOfaTo KbpTt4rlr{Te rrpaBflT MHOTO rsprr.ruuHN..l

Blevyrure u pu6ure sbrrlo Motar 4a "acouarjceJrcKr{s crorraHr{H B rrporHo3rdre My au

^upunr.puiHa BpeMero. Taxa, Koraro HouIeM xa6zre ,rrr"rurlj

or BoAHr.rre 6aceituu r4 KpsKar crrJrHo, to crr"4uurqr-isr AeH ue 6r.4e Jrolr, a aKo 3aKp,aKu,

"urrporr"r,icryAeHoro BpeMe cKopo ule cB:bprrrr4. Jlouro, cryAe_jHO BpeMe rr{e HacTbrrr4 H XIe 3ABArLr .qbxA, aro Na-j6u u paqu v3nr43ar Ha cyxo r4 Koraro ." ,ro"""riMHoro ronr4 oxJrros[. A xoraro Jr{THo BpeMe o*ro-lBI4Te V3II'JI3'BaT HaBVCOKO nO TpeBLITe' pu"ra"r-lqTa, TotaBa Ka3BaT, qe ToBa e 3HaK 3a TeXKa 3LrMa.

llrrs.sr rv rsrHo BpeMe [o nrjrt4uara MHofo .

BJIerIyfII, AbXAOBHI,IqLI, 3]|'{14I//., fylrlepI4, oqaKBa Ce Aa3aBarrt4 .4bxl. TaKaea e v npofHo3ara, Koraro BoA-

HI4Te 3MuI4 v3lrr43ar Ha cy[rara u 6srat K:LM BI4co_rtmnvre. Axo no 3eMrra ce Braqar roJreMr{ rrlucrrai[pI4 CnT,Hr-IeB, HO BJIaXeH AeH BqpBaT, Ue OtHOnO qe,[

3aBarv. Koraro 3MvHTe ce pa3[r,n3sr, ocrassfixtaicnelu r43 cyxaTa npibcT fro Hr4Br4 r4 rro nsTr4Ulara.n,}Ka3Ba Ce, qe orrle sbrrluq AeH rrle 3aBarrur. d

Koraro KocreHypKt4Te 3aKpqKat "

y.ofirro "p.-1Me I4 M'CTO, OqaKBa ce oTHoBO JIOIXO BpeMe, u uno|

Te ca Ha rrpvfleK r{3Jre3JrtrI, BpeMero o6parHo, u1e el

xy6ano. Koraro JrsrHo BpeMe KocreHypKr4t" a" ,u-l

paB.sr B 3eMrra, ToBa cr,xlo e 3HaK 3a Abx(A. Atxarrle Banr4 u Koraro e xy6ano rqrHo BpeMe pu6urenoAcKarraT Br4coKo HaA BoAaTa

Hacexouure cr,rrlo pearlrpar Ha [poMeH]rre B

annroc$epaTa 14 [opa.qLr roBa MoraT Aa cnyxaT 3a

6apovrerrp Ha ceJrcKr{Te crorraHr4. Tara s pe3ynrarHa ['b:l'tr4, MnororoA]rurru sa6moEenr4s e ycraHoBe-

HO, qe aKo npe3 Jr.rrToTo MpaBKr,rTe 3anolrHaT Aa Tpy-

traT Kyrrqr.rHKr4 oT lpibcT, To 3I4MaTa rIIe HacTbrrv pa-

no. A Koraro MpaBKure u:ll.c,ar or MpaBynqqrare r4

3arroqBaT Aa ce cKyilqBaT, ToBa e 3HaK 3a cKopo[reH

Abx(A v KwJJa. Crnlo raKa ce Ka3Ba, qe aKo MpaBKLI -

Te x3r.f,3ar BbH or xunrrrrlara cu v ce 4nuxar 6rp-30 HanpeA-Ha3a4 necnoxofigo, ToBa cbulo e clrrHzur

3a AblKA. Ha 4pyrN Mecra rrbK Ka3Bar, qe AbxA [IeBAJTId, aKO MpaBKnre Ce pa3rrr4neqr B pa3nr4r{Hr,r ro-corcu. CruecrByBa HapoAHa Bqpa, qe aKo Ha lepr-boBAeH MpaBKr,{Te He r43Jrs3aT OT MpaByH.rrKa Cr{, TO

BpeMero rqe 6r.qe Jrorlo.

LI nqenure Morar Aa ,,rpeAcxa3Bar" BpeMero.

Axo no nnaAHe re xBbpr.rar HaA Korrrepr4Te cr{, ToBa

e 3HaK 3a Hacrr,rrBaHe Ha roJrsMa cyma. Axo nu nrrrFreJrHTe 6pruuar u 6rpsar ga ce npu6epar B Korrre-

pvrre cu, To roBa e rrprr3HaK 3a Jrorlo BpeMe. KoraroEaceKoMHTe KoMapI4, 6:orxu, Ivt1Dil/t, ocv 14 T. H. MHo-

ro xarrqr, rroBceMecrHo ce B-gpBa, lle I4ABa arxl. Ey-

P.'I I]Ie uMa vr KoraTo M)D(aTa, r{apvIl{alla ,,qpbKJrH-qa", Hana4a spocrHo xopau.qo6urur. Koraro uas-

ryre 6rpro cx rrJrerar [a.s]o{Hara, Ha MHoro Mecra

I28 129

TBT,pAgr, lle TOBa e Ha ,qO6pO BeMe, a aKo cn pa3Ba-

ru fiaqxnHara, ToBa e 3HaK 3a JIo[Io BpeMe.

Muoro [onynspHu ca lr [porHo3t{Te 3a BpeMero,

Korrro ce ocHoBaBar BT'pxy xapaKTepa ua qr$rexa H

rrnoAoBr.rrocrra Ha pacreHl4.rra I,I AibpBerara. Thra

rroBceMecrHo B pe3ynrar or rIpeKI4Te Ha6moAenraq

ceJlcKr{flT cTOTIaHI4H CTAIa IO I43BOAa, qe aKO rlpe3

e ceHTa [rI{fIKLITe, JITOJI gKbr, ApqH:bT, OBOIITKI4Te, KaKTO

H Bcr{r,rKrl uBerq qr$nar rroBTopHo, IrpeAcro.flqara

3r,{Ma rqe 6rAe Aura, cryAeHa I4 Mpa3oBI4Ta. Hxr:s4e,

Karo HarrpuMep B Tipuoecxo, TB:bpA.sr ror{Ho o6par-

Horo, qe 3vIMrra,,ce I43gJIoBq" t4]/'AMa Aa naAHe cHsf.

B Eepxoncxo Ka3Bar, qe aKo eceHHrrsr MI{H3yxap rro-

KapBa ,,c 6parfl", To 3tlMara qe 6r,,qe ua.Hancxrsge a 6urapcxl4Te 3eMI4 e pa3flocraHe-

Ha [pofHo3aTa, qe KolaTo ce poAsT MHofo ,4peHKI4,

KI,ICeJII{III4' JIeIIIHI'IqU, TpT'HKII 14 T' H.,3I4MaTa Ue 6:S-

Ae rexKa. C:srqara nporHo3a ce flpaBlr I{ aKo rlo

Ap:bBqeTaTa r4Ma MHOIO [nOA.

Frarrrare cblrlo Morar Aa rloMorHar npl4 [paBeHe

nporHo3r4 3a BpeMero. Taxa HaIIpI{Mep aro 6pulxara

KaTprroH I3EABA MHOIO CI4JIeH Mr4pr Q, TOlaBa Ce Ka3Ba,

qe ilre naAHar MHoro BzuIexI4. B llerpuuxo ilpofHo3l4-

par, qe aKo nponerHo BpeMe rpeBrrre I'I JII4BaAT{Te Ca

MHoro 6yftnu,3r4Mara, Kosro rrrBa, ilIe e cryAeHa.

llporuoru 3a xapaKTepa Ha BpeMero rlpe3 pa3-

JII{I-IHI{TE CC3OHI4 CE IPAB'T II IIO TIOJIOXEHI{ETO I4

Hafi-seqe Iro HarII4Ha Ha oKarIBaHe Ha Jlucrara Ha

A:bpBerara. lloeceNaecrHo ce rrpveMa, qe aKo IxyMa-

Ta Ha TOIIOJIUTe 3arroqBa Aa Kane Har,I-HaIIpeA oT

AonHr4Te KJIoHlr, To 3rlMara B HaqaJloro ule 6lAeTextKa, a aKo 3arroqHe Aa Karre oTK:bM Blbpxa, TotaBa3r{Mara ule 6r.qe rex(a B Kpa-s cu. B E-rraroeBrpaA-

cKo ce 3Hae, qe KotaTo Jtr[cTaTa Ha AbpBeTATa ila-AaT OTtOpe, JreKa 3r4Ma rqe r.{Mar aKo rraAaT oT cpe-

Aara, 3r4Mara ule 6r4e rexra) a aKa 3aloqHar Aa

naAar orAoJry, qsnara 3r{Ma rrle 6t4e rexxa. Kora-To Jrr{crara Ha.qbpBerara ce o6tpHar HaAony, ToBa

e curypeH 3HaK, rre IIIe 3aBanI,I AbX(I.Xaparreprr Ha BpeMero ce olpeAenr or ceJrc-

Kras crorraHr4H r4 rro Apyr]r npr43Haqr4, trecro cnyuaft-rlr4, KaTO HarrpHMep qyBaeMocT'ra Ha 3ByKa r{ exoTo-

Tara ce [pr{eMa, qe Koraro B Tr4xo ra cnoKofino se-

Me rJracoBeTe Ha xopaTa ce rryBaT HaAaJreq, BpeMe-

TO cKopo ue ce pa3Banu I,I qe 3aBanr,r ABXA.Koraro ce r{yBar ga 6yuar 6rpaeure orAoJry,

TO rrle BULrrr4 AbXA, a aKO 3ByKTjT r4ABa OTrOpe, OT

ropHr4Te 6'spseu B ropr{Te, To rrle 3a4yxa nmrp. HaAbxA e lr Koraro BoAara B peKr4Te cr4rrHo 6yuu ne-qep, a Koraro peKr,rre ca MbrHr4 r,{ He ce wzlucrpxt6rpso, ToraBa ce Ka3Ba, qe AbxATjr, rofiro tl1e 3aBa-

JII{, rqe 6rAe uHoro flpoAbnxuTeJreH. Ha ngxouMecTa BqpBaT, rle aKo peKr{Te rxyMf,T rlpe3 HorrITa,

BpeMero ule ce flpo.scHlr. llo vyraeuocrra Ha 3ByKa

na rau6anr4Te vr xJronqr,{Te sa Ao6urrKa cbulo ce

npe.[cKa3Ba pa3BaursHe Ha BpeMeTo

Crcrosuuero Ha HqKor.{ croKr{ cbrrlo Moxe Aa

IIOACKaXe Ha r{OBeK rIpOMeHI4Te, KOI4TO IIIe HaCTb-

t30T3I

flqr BbB BpeMero. Tara ce 3Hae, r{e Koraro npl4 xy-

6aeo npeue coJrra I4JITI TlorroHsr ce HaBJIaxHgBar,

BpeMero xre ce npoMeHV, xle 3aBanl4 AbxA. Tarosa

BpeMe ce oqaKBa r4 KoraTo oMeKBa KoxaTa Ha cJIa-

Hlar^ara rr r. H. IIIynne rI4 MrsKoro B rbpHerara, B

TpoxHcxo oqaKBar A:bnq4oBe.

Koraro creHI4Te Ha K:brur{Te ,,ce rorflT" t Jttl3r -

AOBeTe Ca BJIaXHH, XOpaTa Ka3BaT, LIe IIIe 3aBaJII4.

Crrqoro ce oqaKBa I{ Kotaro ,,ce florflT" tlpe3 nqro-

To KorJIVTe, rrbJIHH c BoAa. flo orT nq B orHl,Irlero

cibxlo Morar Aa ce [paBsr rala:Fl]1ls 3a BpeMeTo [pe3

cneABarrlr4Te AHIa. ftNa xle 3aBaJII4 I,I BpeMero ure

ce pa3Banl4, Kofaro otbH.f,T npl4tll4qa, XJII{ KaKTO Ka3-

Bar ,,[ee", r4 Koraro AI{MII ce o6prqa o6parHo n

KoMrrHa, 6eg.qa HMa Bqr:bp, I{JII4 aKo AI,{MBT fia4ar.a-

4oly. llax Ha norrro BpeMe e I4 aKo rlyrrreK:br, I43JII,I-

3arrl oT KoMuHa, ce pa3cTl4na HI4cKo Ha.q rIoKpI,IBa.

llpnelra ce, qe aKo IIeITeJITa B otHldlrlero e cuHgBa, a

Bbpxy B:brureHl4Te ce cr6upa 6qra neuer, TotaBa 3H-

Mara ule 6rAe unoro cHeroBI{Ta. Aro or KoMrrHr{Te

rra.qaT MHoro caxArr, BpeMeTo cblrlo IIIe e nomo.

B uapo4uara Mereoporlots I4Ma MHoro flpeAc-

rlA3antr4fl, tIOqLIBaXIfi Ha paIII4OHaJIHI{ 3HaHIlIg U sa6-

JrroAeHr4q, lpe.qcKa3aHr4fl, rroquBaql,I Ha cyeBepl4fi.

Tarosa Halpl4Mep e BtpBaHero, qe aKo BoAa or

A:bxA BJre3e n rpo6a Ha Mr,prBe[. npeAl4 rofi Aa e

norpe6aH, Ir1e npoAbn>Kr4 Aa BanI'I AbxA [pe3 IlentMeceq. llo.rusaqu Ha cyeBepl4s. ca v pa3nI4r-IHI4Te ta-

aanj^Itrs.3a BpeMeTo I4 peKonTaTa rlpe3 HABauIara fo-

!.prlja, Kor{To Tpa.qr4rIHoHHo Ce npaBflT rrpeAr,{MHo Ha

ErAnu Ber{ep, r4nv rrpe3 TpilTe ,,rpraSynqz'o (rouroca rbpBr,rre AHr,r or Senpyapz) r,r Ha cBerra Cuueon(l ceurerrnprz). llo rqx ce raAae 3a BpeMero rrpe3

BCIMKLTTe |OAIIIXHT,I MeCeqU TaKa: cTotraHKIITe IIOC-

TaB.ST MULIIKO COn B ABaHaAeCeT nyKOBI4 JIFOCnH, KaTO

rrtraapvlv.ar Ha BceKV eAr4H or Meceqr.{Te. Ha cle4na-uaTa yTpr4H ce DreAa B Kos oT Jrrocrrr4Te coJrTa ce ecroIII{JIa t{ [porHo3l4par, Lre ro3I,I Meceq, ua rofi.to e

HapeLreHa c:borBerHara JIIocra, u1e e .qbx(AoneH. Te-

3u ta4all:as. ca rvlvtrrnvl qblrlo raKa 3a lepruongen.Cpeuy Izlnraron4en (20 4er<evrnpu) na ceKr,rpa cna-rar xI4B BbrJIeH, xofiro aKo craHe Ha rrefleJl, o3Haila-

Ba, qe IIIe r{Ma rrno.qopoAr.re IIpe3 roAr,rHaTa.

Ha E:s4Hu Ber{ep (24 4erenanpz) n uo4ut4rJara,

B KO.fiTO e IIeqeH 3eJIHI{KEI, CJIaIaT B6nreH}I - IIO

eAraH 3a BceKrr rrpoAyKT. llocle ta4asr:. xofiro str-JreH ce cTorru rr cTaHe Ha rrefreJr, To3v npoIyKT rrlero LrMa s I4go6r4rr4e.

la4amug,3a xapaKTepa Ha BpeMero ce lpaBqr r,r

no pa3rronoxeHrrero ua pu6w1ara, vltv Ha AarraKa

Ha ,,KoJraAHura" (3ar:laHoro 3a Kole4a nace). AroTe ce HaMIdpaT no-Ha3a.q, Ka3BaT, qe V 3uMaTa ule e[o-Ha3a.4, TOeCT tIIe HaCTbnI4 IIO-Kt,CHO. AI(O Aa.ra-KET Ha cBIdIlfrTa e A:btrT,f KbM tbp.u,ITe, ToBa e 3HaK,

qe 3I4MaTa e MUHZUIa, a aKO e AbIT,t KbM 3aAHaTaqacr,3vtMara rrle e rexKa KbM Kpas. Aro 4alarm e

Ae6en KbM rJlaBara. o3HaqaBa, qe 3rrMara olrle He e

MaHaJra 14 cryAoBere rerr:bpBa ule AofiIar. Aro 4a-

132 r33

JIaKT,I e I,I3TbHqeH I4 [pOTOqeH KbM Kpaf,, ToBa ce KOeTO npsKo OTpa3-flBa KOHKpeTHHTe B3aI'IMOBpb3KI,I

TbnKyBa KaTo Abnta 3r4Ma, a aKo e paBeH, 3r4Ma H.fl- B IIpI4pOAaTa pI HerIOCpeACTBeHaTa 3aBI4CIIMOCT Ha

Ma Aa !rMa. KOTaTO Ae6enprqT Kpafi Ha cBr,rHcKrrfl.Ua- peKonTaTa rr TIJIOAOBI4TOCTTa Ha ilo6r4T'L'Ka oT xapa-

JIaK e OT A.flCHaTa CTpaHa, 3UMaTa ilIe 6T,Ae AT,JIta, a KTepa Ha BpeMeTo npe3 pa3nI4r{HHTe Ce3OH}I.

Koraro e or rqBara, :nflvra aa vrMa 3r{Ma. Koraro Eleltenrrare B rIpeAcraBI{Te aa aruoc$epHlrre

1ITAH1,7;3ATa Ha KOJT9AHaTA CB:n:ar. e nO-Ae6ela OTII- sBIIeHr4s' I'I B HapOAHaTa MeTeOpOIOrI4-s, KoI4To He

peA, OTKO1KOTS OT3aA, 3I4MaTa IIIe e JIOma pI roJlq- IIoqIlBaT Ha paqI4OHaJIHa OCHoBa, Ca ecTeCTBeH pe-

Ma. Ha npa3Hr4Ka Ha cBerr{ Cuvreon oBr{apr.rre raAa- 3ynrar or cla6nre, olpaHl4qeHu I'I HeHayrIHI4 tlo3Ha-

fr 3a BpeMero raKa: cJrarar lpalya B Korrrapara Ao HlI.s B]'pxy [poqecl4Te B rlpl4poAara. Te ce ocHaBa-

OBIIeTe II Ha cyTpI,IHTa tJIeAaT AaJIII xtHBoTHI{Te ca BaT IIpeAI4MHo Ha HfiKOI4 cpaBHeHl4fl v. aF{AIlol-?lkl,

Harqfarg Bbpxy ApT,xKaTa ir, roero ce rrpzeMa Ka- KoI4To ca c:bBbplxeuo $opnaaITHvt, I4IIV Ha rI]IcTo

To 3HaK sa Ha6rraxaBaula Jlrora 3trMa. H.flrt.qe ua cttyuaitnu cbBrIaAeHI{t, HgMaqra HIaKaKBa Bpr,3Ka

EsAsz Ber{ep taAasT 3a BpeMeTo u IIo I43racBaHeTo IIoMeXAy cll, KaTo Hanpl4Mep ta4aHr4frTa 3a peKon-

Ha BbtJreHlrTe, c KorrTo e rrpeKa,UeHa 6t4uuneuepc- TaTa no IIBeToBere na ue6ecnara Abla, rro noBeAe-

Kara rpa[e3a. flpe3 JrflToro Ha cBerrr Bsronovtefi, Hl{ero Ha AoMarrlHara KorKa [peA orHl4xlero, npeA-

KOtaTO r,{3rpee cb3Be3ArreTo Blacure, OBqapLITe cKa3aHVqTA 3a nnO.qOpoAI{eTO IIo IIOB9A€HI,IeTO Ha

xB:bpnqr roqtara cr4 cpeA craAoro r,{ Ha6nro4aBar ro6I4Tr,Ka. llpra re:n npe.4cra3aHvIfl.Bce rraK e HzuII4-

Aanv oKono He.f, u1e HansraT qepHr4 oBrle, KoeTo ce IIe Ir3BecrHo na6-uro.qeHHe B:Lpxy rloBTapqql4 ce sB-

rrpr4eMa Karo 3HaK 3a Jrotua 3r,rMa. AKo osqere ca6e- reHl4q' fioxaro r. Hap. [peAcKa3aHns. ta!.a:u:as., KaK-

Iyr,3trMara ce or{aKBa Aa 6t.qe nera. To Beqe 6e or6els:aHo, ror{I4Bar eAI4HcrBeHo Ha cy-

VI raxa B HapoAHara MereopoJrorr{.r{ BJrr43ar eBepHa ocHoBa. Tyt< c:srqo ce BKJIIoqBaT 14 npofHo-

[peAr4MHO [potHo3tr 3a xapaKTepa Ha BpeMeTo, KO- 3I'ITO, KOI{TO Ce npaBqT I]o c:bHItUaTa.

r.rro ce ocHoBaBar Ha rpaAr4rrr{oHHrr ilo3HaH[q ta Ha B saxr]oqeHne rpx6na Aa ce Kax(ar n H.sKorKo

KoH6perHr.r Ha6lrogenufl Br,pxy arMoc$epHrlTe .aB- ,1yMH sa ycrofi'rrzBocrra na 6raryaaHe Ha npeAcra-

rre14g, Bbpxy He6ecHr4Te rena, BT,pxy noBeAeHnero Bvffe 14 P.flpBaHuflTa 3a arMoc$penrure sBrelal4fl. 14

Ha AOMaTITHV] H A],1IBL1 )rcr4BOTHr{ r4 frTt4rlr4, HaceKoMr4,, HapoAHaTa MeTeopoJlolilfl. llpeo6la4aBaxll4ffT pa-

Bbpxy CbCTO.sHr4eTO Ha pac.Tae:afl. I{ AtpBeTa. KarrOi III4OHaI9H eJIeMeHT B HapOAHOTo IIpOlHO3I,IpaHe Ha

Beqe 6e or6erq:aHo, B rro-toJrsMara qacr or re3rri npevero o6scttssallxrl3HeHocrraHare3l4[porHo-

rrpotHo3r,r npeo6lagaBa paql{oHaJlHoTo tIo3HaHHe. [ 3H, 3aIIa3eHI{ IIo QVITaTa Ha TpAI4IIufrTa 14 Ao .qHec,I

134 [ r-isI

ocodeHo cpe.q rro-Bb3pacrHoro HaceJreHtle. 3uaqu-

TeJrHo uo-6rpao orMl{par npeAcraBl4Te 3a arMoc-

$epnure flBrenr4fi I,I [porHo3l4Te, rIoqI4BaIrII,I Ha I4pa-

rrr4oHaJrHa ocHoBa, KaKTo u rap.anr4flTa. flporlrornre

llp oruos vrp ane Ha BpeMeTocrrop eA p a3nr4qHu KpuT epvvr

llpNroNeurae

IIO OTAEJIHV TH'I, OT CEAMI4IIATA I'IJI'I IIO

neHAapHr,r [pa3HI4IIu HLIKora se ca 6unu

TBbpAe ceppro3Ho Lr oule B HaqaloTo Ha

Rpumepufi flpoznosuH.'IKOI,I KA-

rrpueMaHI4

HaruI4g Be(

ca sa6paneHz Karo HeAoKa3yeMu u r^atrButl

O6peaua KyKna upu o6uuafi ,,Mapa rtruraHKa"

O6peaua $Nrypa npu o6uuafi ,,lepMaH"

136

fo4raruura BpeMeHa

Ftrporer

JIsro

CreA urur4Ba lponer r4ABa r:L,xlo-BHo Jrrro. llporeruara M:bnra eBpeAHa 3a rIoceBI{Te. Tana, KbAeroilpe3 rrponeTTa rrpofibpMr.r 3a [p:bBIIBT - OTKTbM 3anaA HJIU CeBep, - TO

TaM npe3 nflToro rqe 6ze rpa4.Ko,rxoro ro-KEcHo [porbpMr4 rrpe3rrpoJleTTa, TOJIKOBa rro-urolopoAHoxle e nqToTo.Paulausl nponereH AT,xI [peABerqa-Ba cJIaHa HaeceH.Koraro [ponerHr4Te yrpr{Hr4 ca cry.AeHr{, TOBa e 3HaK 3a CyIIIa npe3 n.fi-TOTO.

Axo rsroro e ropexlo r4 cyxo, To 3r4-

MaTa ilIe e cTyAeHa r4 cHexHa.foperqo r-sro - Jrrora 3LrMa, xJraAHoJISTO - MEKA 3I{MA.Cry.ueuu JrerHr4 yrpr,rHrr rpeABeilIa-BaT Cyrxa.Axo :rgroro e MHoro A:b)r(AoBHo, To3r{Mara irle e cryAeHa, Ho 6e: cnsr.Crygeurare JrerHrr Hoxlpr Bol.sr cy-IJJa) A KOfaTO Ce CTOIIr_ST, .4T,XA qeBA"TV.

137

Ecen Koraro eceHTa e MbrJIHBa, 3plMararrle e MHoro cHexHa.Cyxa eceu BoAI,I AbxAoBHa npoJler.Cry,uena eceH rIpeABenIaBa MHotorrnoAopoAHa roAlIHa.Arco eceHra e MHoro ronJla, a 3vl.na.TA Bal''W, qe I,{Ma npoAbn}Ifl,{TeneHcryA.Aro ecenno BpeMe,qyxar MHoto Ber-poBe, To oBonIHI,ITe A:bpBeTa rIIe po-4rr xy6an nnoA.

Pano nacrrtrvlrara 3I4Ma rlre AoBeAe4O uloAopoAl,Ie.CryAenara 3I,IMa BoAt4 ropeuo nsro.CreA sraN(a 6ez cH.fir L,IABa MHoroAb)KAOBHO JI'TO.Koraro B Haqanoro 3l4Mara e

cryAeHa, B Kpaq cr{ qe e ronla Pr o6-parHo.Cnerosura 3I4Ma rIpeABeIrIaBa MHoro[noAopoAHo nsTo.Aro sLIIvIara e KLIIrraBa, IlnoAopoAeroule e cla6o.Cyxa rravra cblrlo e na cta6 6epexer.AKo gplMe I4Ma MHoro BIIeJII,IqI, [pe3JrrToTo MHOIO nqeJII{ IIIe ce potT.3ravrnrare rpbMoreBI,IIIH npeABeIIIaBarcra6o rnogopoAlle I4 Mop no Ao6Ia-TbKA.

3nnaa

Ha ro:revrure 3I,IMHI4 npa3Hr'Iul{ aKo e

MHO|O CTyAeHO, roApIHaTa IrIe e Hen-noAopoAHa.

Mecequ u olpeAeJIeHIr AHn B T-flx

flHyapu (fo- Aro lolsv ceqKo e 4o6rp, nponer-mru Ce.rro) ra qe 6:s.qe BJIaxHa I{ Abx.uoBHa' a

Jr.sroro - cryAeHo, u o6parno.Koraro t[Hyapv e 6e: cusr, To ]oJrrzu1e e 6e: AT,xA.|o-n.fiv cHqr rpe3 trryapv fipeABeura-Ba forsMo rrnolopoAr,re [pe3 toAr4-Hara 14 o6paruo.Axo nporlpMr4 rrpe3 flHyapv, Jrrrorolr1e 6rAe BerpoBHTo, r:bxAoBHo uHerrnoAopoAHo.Axo xHyapr4 e Jrolr, To nponerraqe e 4o6pa.

Kaxeoro e BpeMero Ha ro3r4.qeH, Ta-KoBa xle 6r,Ae ll npe3 rlenr4r Meceq.Kl4ero rra4He MT,tJra Ha Hoea toAt4-Ha, rrpe3 Jrrroro qe 6ue rpa4.Airo Ha Hoea ro4uHa BaJrLt cHqf, Tono llerponAeH xre Banv AbxA.Axo sarlr cHflr Ha Hosa roAraHa, To6y6ure ue ca ao6pra. AKo na roszAeH e .rrcHo, MHoro arHeTa nle ce po-4rr. Axo e o6,.ra.{Ho }I BaJrrr cH.[t,MHO|O rrqejrr{ u]e ce HaposT npe3 fo-ilvllaTa.Axo sa Hosa roAraHa [porbpMrr or3afraA, xpaHaTa ule e cK:btra, a aKoIrporbpMr,r oT rr3ToK, ilIe e eBTVHa.

lloxa:sar KaKBo ule 6l4e BpeMeronpe3 IBaHaAeceTTe Meceqa Ha foAr4-HATA.

Aro sa ro3r{ AeH 3aMpr,3He Kr{TKara,c Ko_f,To rlotll6r pbcr4, 3I4MaTa tIIe ecry.4eHa r4 AT,nra.Axo cperqy BororueHr4e. HorrITa eo6rauHa, To roAr.rHara rrle e ilnoAo-poAHa.

Hona roArr-na (1 sH.)

flrpnure12 alrwHa flHyapu

flonosa Ko-reaa (5 nu.)

138

Eorosnnenrae(Bosuqr)(6 nHyapu)

LlnanonAeu(7 nn.)

Ea6uuAen(8 nu.)

(Denpyaplr(Ma.nrnceuno)

AragaconAen Or Ae6elunara Ha cHera Ha ro3I,I Braronerqe Ha rosu AeH Torrnoro uz6una nag(18 nn.) [eH ta4aflT KaK:bB ue e 6epererr,r ulae (25 uapr) 3eMqra. Kansoro e BpeMero Ha ro3r4

Axo sa ro3r{ AeH BpeMero e MeKo,rrpe3 roArlHara Irre Iavra rrsoro 6o-JIeCTI{, a aKO e MHOTO CTyAeHO, IOAI,I-Hara rrle e 3ApaBa.Tavr, r:s4eto HMa M:brna na Eoross-JreHr4e, TaM ule naAHe rpaA [pe3 nq-roro. Aro e -ficHo r,r cryAeHo Ha Bo-

ilvtr\v, oBrIeTe 14 afHeTaTa ule ca3rpaBr4. Axo nva cHrr Ha ro3I,I ,IIeH,u{e r4Ma MHoro [LreJrr4. Karo 4yxa ra- MaprT:bp Ha Bo4uqn, rofi ure Ayxa [pe3rlqnaTa roaHHa.

Aro ga ro3u .ueH HsMa JIeA, rqroro:r.flv,a ila e 3ApaBo. Kaxsuro ca rroIrIeaHosAeu cryAeHIrHI{Te, TaKIrIBal

ue ca no l-lerpoe.[eH TonrIrIH]ITe.

Axo sa ro3r4 AeH BaJIsr cH.sr I4 AbxA,ro.qrrHara rrre e [noAopoAHa. Aro Ha

To3r,r AeH BpeMero e 4o6po, cn:bHIIerreqe, npe3 $eopyapn ue I4Ma Mpa3.

rrpe3 n{Toro.Ha caeru Arauac 3r4Mara cll oruBa.

Mar:sx celrKo aKo e rottbJl, Berqr-IeH rle e cryAeH.Axo upe: $enpyapn KorKara ce rpu- Anpulflr,{qa Ha cJr:bHIIe, IIpe3 Mapr rfl I]Ie ce

Kplre Ha rorrno. Aro uporupvu upet,

Seepyapn, xpaHI,ITe ule ca cKbrII{, a,

roAr4Hara ure 6'bne A'bxAoBHa c rpa-AyrriKr4. i MaiiAxo sa Tpn$oHonaeH (1 $erprul)fBanr,r Ar,xA, TO npoJlerra xle e Abx-AOBHa, KOIXeppITe ule ca TIbJIHI{,

aKo BaJIII CH.sr Ha TO3H AeH, JITTOTOUIe e IbX(AOBHO, UapeBI,IIIaTa CT,IIIOu1e e ro6pa. Aro na ,,rpu$yHrlr4Te"(urpnure rplr AHr,r Ha $enpyapz)BpeMeTo e gcHo, foAI,rHaTa IIIe e IIIO-Aopo.qHa. Ano sarr4 cnfli ult:a A:bxAHa Te3r,r AHI4, C:bIIIO Ce r{aKa nnoAo-poIr4e.

lrxnoneu Mapr nperBeulaBa Abx-AoBHo nrro. Mapr aKo e Kr4rrIaB, JIq-Toro rr1e e cyxo. Koraro e cyxo [pe3Mapr, noceBr.rre qe 6:s4ar go6pu, aKOTaTO e AT,X.qOBHO, [OCeBI4Te CerroBpexAar. Koraro tbpMrr npe3MapT, ule r4Ma cyma IIpe3 toArrHaTa.lpmrorenuqa [pe3 Mapr rrpelBerrla-Ba olqe nno.qopoAl4e, IIT,JIHI4 6l.rex cB\rHo, opexhre rqe ca lrynnnnz. AxoBaJTH Ha 1 rvrapr, qqnara roArIHa xree A:bx(IoBHa. Aro Ha ro3ri AeH e cy-xo, c)axo III,e e !I JIqToTo.

AeH, TaKoBa rrle e v npe3 r-sroro. AHoe qcHo BeMeTo Ha To3rI .qeH, oBotrll{-flTa ilre ca go6pu, a aKo He e tcHo, Heule Aa ca 4o6pu.

Koraro vMa aJra:aa rrpe3 anpr{Jr rr ecTyAeHo, roAr4HaTa He xle e flnoAo-poAHa. Aro aupzl e A:bxAoBeH, ro-Ir{}{aTA ilIe e [noAOpOAHa.

ftNgonen vafi - rnolopoltre 6esrpaft. Axo npe: trafi qecro ce BArrtarBHXpyruKt4 r4nr.r rrbK cyTpr4Hr4Te cacryAeHu, ule r.rMa cyma.

r40 141

leprronqeu

IOHra

flerpongen(29 rcnu)

IO;ru

Llrurn4en(20 rcun)

Axo ua ro3v AeH cJrbHrrero rr3fpee Bo6ran, [pe3 roAuHa'ra ilIe [aAa MHo-ro rpan. Axo earra ,qbx4, rqroro ulee c)D(o, a aro He BaJIr4, IIIe e Abx{AoB-no. Banz nlr A6xA Ha lepruon4eH,oqaKBa ce [noAopoAue. KlAero [aA-He MbrJra ua leprsoBAeH, TaM qerara rpaA rpe3 nrroTo. Kora lep-rboBAeH e MT,rJrqB, Ao6umxtr ure e6o-nHas. Kolxoro guu upequ lep-fboBAeH rrporbpMH, TonKOBa rrapfirrle cTpyBa xHToTo.

Kaxtsro e roHr4, TaKbB qe e IeKeM-epn. Koraro na EnrosaeH (24 ronra)oBr.rapcKoTo Kyqe .Jrexr4 cBr4TO Harbr6o, ule r,rMa MHoro cryAeHa 3I4-Ma, a aKo e npocHaTo, 3I4MaTa Ule eMCKA.

Axo ua ro3r4 AeH Ayxa BflTbp, no Ko-neAa rrle BaJrr4 cHrr.

Kolroro.ca [o-ropeqx 15, 16 u ljrorz (ropequnrlzre), ToJroBa rro-Jno-Ta rqe e 3r,{Mara. Or npevrero npe3Te3r, TpH AHt{ Ce CbAr4 3a BpeMeTonpe3 AeKeMBpr.{, sHyapu u $enpyaplr.

Aro nportpMr4 Ha l4nul.l€n,oBorux-rTa ule ce noBpeAflT, OpexhTe rrle cailyfinr.IBpr r4 lIepBr4BH, a BT,THOTO rrle eao6po.

Cyx aerycr - cyxu 6'sueu, AbxAoBeHaBrycr - rrbJrHu 6sqBl,r.

Tosa ca AHr4Te or I ro 12 atryc-t urro T.rrx ce [potHo3r4pa BpeMeTo npe3ABaHaAeCeTTe fOAXrrrHI,I MeCeqa.Axo sa rrbpBn, BTopt4 r4 Tperrl aBrycre roperro, To sHyapr4, $enpyapn uMapr rrle e cryAeHo ra o6paruoro.

Cyx cenrerraBplr, MoKbp oKToMBprr.KaKrero e AeHrr Ha cBerrrr Czueon(1 cerrevrnpn), raxtn u1e e rlerusrAeKeMBpr{.Aro na cBerr4 Czueon e -scHo, eceH-Ta qe e ToIrJra, a 3vtMaTa * cHexHa.flrpnure 12 guu Ha cerrreMBpr,r or-peAenqT xapaKTepa Ha BpeMeTo 3a12-re uecerla Ha ro.qr,rHara.Aro Ha Kprcrongen (14 cenrelanpvr)BanH .qbxA, foAr4HaTa rrle e lnoAo-BT4TA.

IOxen Bsrbp rrpe3 oKToMBpu npeA-Berr{aBa cKoporueH cHst.

Arco Ha flernosAeH (14 orrorranpu)BpeMero e 4o6po, nafimr,rrrpoBAeH rr{ee nouo. Ha rosIa AeH aKo tpee cnbH-IIe, 3l4Mara 6raea rona, a Kotaro Ba-Jrr4 Abx.q, rqe e 4o6pa.

Kaxeoro e BpeMero Ha ro3ra AeH,TaKoBa lle 6rle Ao KoleAa. AxoBaIwr, rqe BaJrkr u ua leprtoB.qeH.

Cna6a 3vMa rrpe3 HoeMBpr,r Bo.qr4 AoHennoAopoAue. Aro na cueru Ap-xaHreJr (8 uoerranpn) e .ncno r naAHecraHa,3eJlero qe e Ao6po r,r Ao rrbp-BI4 AeKeMBpVt liflllA Aa Banr{ CHsr.

MaraseenuflHIT

Cenreunpu

Orrolrnpr.r

[erxonAeH

,llpruurponseu (26 orr.)

HoeunpuAnrycr

142 143

.{exeunpu

llrnaronAen(20 ren.)

Ergnn Beqep(24 aer.)

Pox4ecrnoXpucrono(25 rer.)

CeAtvrrl.rHraAHII

Muoro cHqr [pe3 AeKeMBpr4 o6eua-Ba torqMo nnoAopoAr4e. Karguro carrbpBzre 12 anu Ha AeKeMBprr, TaKr{-Ba rrle ca u l2-te Meceqa npe3 foAr4-HATA.

AHo ua ro3u AeH BpeMero e qcHo,rrpe3 allpun IlIe e cyma, a aKo BaJrr4cHqf, anpzn il{e e AbxAoBeH r4 rrleI4Ma [nOAOpOAr4e.

Aro na ro3r,r AeH BpeMero e xy6aao,IIpe3 aBtycT rrle e cylra, a aKo e Ibx-AOBHO, UIe BanH.

Ha rorn AeH aKo e MHoro cryneHo,6orara peKonra ce olraKBa npe3 r,rA-HaTa roAr,rHa.

Koraro 3r{Me B [oHeAenHr4K e qcHo,Ha cneABarrlr4s. reH ule e o6laqno. Ko-raro Ha ro3r4 AeH BpeMero e 4o6po,B CpflEa pr rreTbK rrle ce pa3Banr,r.Koraro 3uMe B cp.rrAa I4 rrerbK BpeMe-TO e Jrolro, [pe3 ApytHTe AHH tUe e

Ao6po u o6paruo.B cpr4a, rrerbK fi HeAens aKo BpeMe-TO e Jrolro, B Apytr,rTe AHr4 lIIe e xy-6aso.B nerrr aKo BpeMero e rcHo, cKopoqe ce pa3BanH.Mnoro ropeu rrerbx npeABeuraBapa3BanqHe Ha BpeMero. ,,flerbK rte-,r.re, HeAerq reqe'o (nap. noronopxa)B cr6ora aKo BaJrr4 AbxA, IrrnaracneABarrla ceAMr4rla qe e lo6pa.

flonegeHr4eTo Ha x{r{BorHr/rre

Egrp porarJIo6IITbK

Kone

Orqra

Koraro BoJroBe u 1usoru ce 6op.rr,poBqT 3eMgTa, Tr{lIaT I{ MHOTO peBaT,BpeMeTo ce pa3Balq, Ha BsTT,p, AbXq ucHsr e. Koraro roBeAara MHotoulpbKnesr, e Ha tpal. Koraro cyMTsrHarope, oqaKBa ce 6ypx. Koraro Ao-6urrxm peBe r,{ Mrapurrre KbM eAHacTpaHa, oT Tas cTpaHa rrle ce pa3Ba-nr,r BpeMero. Koraro BoJTBT v KpaBa-Ta MHOTO Ce I43MOpqBaT, fIOTqT Ce r,{

r43IIJIe3BaT e3IIK, TOBa e 3HaK 3a AT,XAv tpaq\. Axo eorosere HorrIHo BeMeMyirar, Jro[ro ule e BpeMero. Aro 6z-BOJII4Te LgfaT B:bB BOAaTa 3I4MHOBpeMe, BpeMero ce pa3Banr. KorarotoBeAaTa MHoro cJIaMa qAaT, TO e3HaK 3a [pOAT,nXI,{Te:rHa Sl4rvra. Ko-raTo r.f,THo BeMe toBeAaTa Br4pHaTorarrrKrr u 6nran, AbxA u tpail r44ar.

Koraro KoHere r4rpafrT vrltvttr xarrrrMHOrO MyXI4 X Te nOCTOflHHO KJTTIMaT

c rJraBa, ,q:EXA rrle BaJrr4. Tlpralarrrr4 ce KoHeTe, pa3Bans ce BpeMeToKoraro cr4JIHo nbpxar, cr,rrlo ce pa3-

BaJIg..

Axo onqure ce c'r6npar Ha Kylqr,rHr4Aa [acaT v BbpBgT cneA oBqapq, To-Ba e 3HaK, qe BpeMeTo cKopo ilIe cepa3Banr,r. Jlere aro oBr{rdre JraKoMorlacaT, e Ha IT,XA, a 3L,IMe - Ha CHgt.Aro :vrre oBurrre lgiarurar MHoro HaxpaHa, 3I4MaTa IIIe e .qT,nta I4 TexKa.Eces aro oBrlere sAar cyxa [ryMa, uevlv'a cKopo cHsr. Koraro oBrleresAaT Mbxa no A:bBeTaTa. r]le 3aBaru

144 145

Kosr

Cnr.rne

Kyue

Korna

AbxA. Koraro oBrlere cr s.Ear BTrl-l:^ara, 3vrv'ara ure e roJlflMa. KorarooBrrere ce 6un'r, Brrbp ue 3aAyxa.Koraro ca Mbp3enr{Br4 ll B'bpBqr c Ha- Murunr,lBeAeHa rJraBa, Ha Abxr e. Koraro cuBbpT.gT 3I4Me OIIaIIKI{Te, ilIe 3ABAIUcuxr. flrpxa'r Itu oBrIr{Te, go6po uree BpeMero. Ere.sr Jrrr 3r4Me MHoro, HacHflt e.

raTo ce flpnfinqa Ha cJrbHIIe, IIIe Ba-ru.

Mgoro Mr,rrrrKr4 npe3 nsroro [peABe-xlaBar ma4. Mnoro MprrrrKr/r npeABe-rrlaBar nrora 3r,rMa. 3.na:uua ue I,rMapr aKo MHrrrKr4Te cr6upat MHoto xpa-Ha v rlpaBqr roJreMr4 Kynqr,rHfi. Kora-TO rroncKr4Te Mr4ruKrr 3apaBsT rpo3Aeflo Jlo3tra, Ha Jlo[ra 3LtMa e. Muoronanyrepl4 aKo ce [oqBqT [pr,rBer{ep, eua xy6ano BpeMe.

Koraro Ar.rBer{Tir cntv&a B HI{cKvreMecTa ra3 ropaTa Aa 3r,IMyBa, TeXKa3r,{Ma ce oqaKBa. Brnqure Kotaro cec's6upa't Ha craqa 14 BwflT MHoro, eHa nolro BpeMe. Btnqure aKo BIaflTBeqep, e ua xy6aeo BpeMe.Koraro nvcr4r\ara MHoro JIae, ue Ba-rI{ cHqr.Koraro gafiqnre ce Kpr4sr ulne v:lv-3aT, BpeMeTO Ce pA3BAJIfl! a KOtaTOt{3[fl3aT, OIIpaBfl Ce.

Koraro eJIeHLITe cr{JIHo Myrlar, e HaJIOTIO BpeMe.

Koraro Ko3ure cn BT,prsr tJraBr4Te,LILICTTT CLI yIIIiITe, TpOIIaT C KpaKa Lr

KJrerrar c yrrrrl, 6oprr ce r{ MHoto ceMyIXKaT C pora, Ha AT,x.q u cHqt e.

Koraro cBr{Here MHoto urparr r4 Ho-c.gT B ycTaTa cII KJreqKI,I, C]tsr'{]- VIJfi|

AbxI rrle BaJr.rrr. 3raNae csuHere KotavffpaflT B Koqr,rHaTa, tpyxTrT MHofo.cHqr xre sarz. JLsrHo BpeMe aKo po-B_rrT B 3eMqTa, A:bXA IIIe I4Ma.

Koraro Kyqero ce npra6epe paHo trTbpcr4 TorrJIo MqcTo, cB!{Ba ce I{a KbJI-6o, apevero ce pa3Banq rr toJrsMcryA ure uva. EceH aKo Kyr.rero rexuc II3IIbHaTI4 KpaKa, 3lIMaTa IIIe e ne-Ka, aKo rIbK ce crbpqBaT ,IJII.d cttgT cMyuyHa Mex.4y Ho3eTe, Telr(Ka 3HMapr.qe. Koraro Kyrrero ce rpece, JrolroBpeMe qe 6rAe.

Koraro KorKara MHoro ce Mrre I{6ruxe, BpeMero ce pa3Ba-[.s. Aro ceMr4e cpeqy orbH.s, cryA rrle nva. Ko-IaTO KOTKaTa Ce MIlIe, Ha KOSTO

crpaHa e o6rpuara, orraM ute aofi-Ae Bsrbpt;r. Koraro KorKara cflr,r B

freneJlTa, BpeMeTo ce pa3Bzln.s, a Ko-

lloee4eHr4ero Ha rrrr4rlrrre

Br.irqu uAIIBCq

flernr.r ra

KOKOII]KI{Koraro [erJII4Te fieqr HeHaBpeMe, HaJrouo BpeMe e. Aro rle-sr rtpeAu 3a-xoA cnSHrIe, BpeMeTo ce pa3Bang.Koraro rerr Ha JI{raHe, e Ha BflTbp.Aro uegr Berrep, ToBa e 3HaK, r{e.HacyrpuHTa rrle raMa MbrJra. Aro uer-Jrr{Te rretT npeAr,r cpeAHorrl BpeMeToIIIe ce [poMeHr4.Koraro rrerJrprre r,r KoKorrlKvre ce

ir146 147

flyftnu,IIaTKTI, rbcKlt

paHo rrle 3a[or{He u upolerra. Crapa KoKorxKa aKo cHece vralro .gfiqe3I{MaTa IIIe e JIOIXa.

llyfirure Kora ce KarrBar rro rrJreBHHTe I4 KynHTe ceHo 14 pOBrT, e Ha q

Kplrsr noA crp{xxre, e Ha 6ypr n rorsM cHqr. Koraro KoKorrrKHTeTbpKuuIqT B IIerIeJITa, Ha BqTbp e.raTo Ha LSraHe KOKOrrrKr{Te KyAKy.qtKaT, BpeMeTo ce pa3BaJIfl., IrIe BanAbxA. Jlere aro KoKorrrKr4Tecpeqy cJI:bHrIeTO I,r Ce [ougT, rqe Banrr A:bxA. Arco ce KaqBar [peArro AbpBeTaTa, .BpeMeTo ce pa3BanAxo sauoqHar paHo Ea oera€rr_ sftu

BaJrr4 cKopo. Haecen aro npa6qarecr6npar Ha Kyrrqt4Hr,( rr xBbpqar

BpeMe. Arco rucxure 3rrMe ce cryrrBaT Ha e.qHo M{CTO V MaJTKO XOA.TIT3aMara rr{e e Abnra. Koraro napt fbcKI{Te Ce noTa[.flT MHOIO BbB.qaTa, e Ha Ab)KA, a 3VMe - Ha cHflr.Msoro aKo Kpsxar rbcKlrre, BpeMTO Ce pa3Bans.

Bpa6qu Koraro npa6qure MHoro rlBbpqarBpeMeTo ce olpaBs, a KoraTo Br4COxBbpKaT, e Ha BqTbp.Axo vrHoro qr4pnKar 14 Jrersr HaJtsrJvI, BpeMeTo tIIe ce CToIIJII.{, aKOcryAeHo, a aKo e go6po, u1e ce pa3

Mf,CTO Ha MflCTO H tlegT ,,f3l4il",,l3tllt", I]1e Banv cnsr. Koraro N4

ro ce Kbn-'IT JISTHO BpeMe, IIIe BaAbx(A,

I48 r49

j

lapru (npa-nu, vannu)

ffpe.nernuIITI{IIU

JlscronHur,r

{rpnenr.r

Cnasefi

Kocose

Koraro Harrponer 'qoiigar Dlnor-t(rraprfl, BpeMero ce pa3Baj]rrfl- h{swor{aBK}r [perBerrlaBar gbx.4 Xmpxarnpr raprvre HaBEcoKo, A@o Ele aBpeMero. Aro npaHlrre oe BrflT BE-coKo, Ha Bsrbp e. 3rave Kor-a raprnTexBbpKaT BKyn HaBr,rCOKO, e Ea CESr.3uve, Koraro raplrrre ca Haxaqa.im lroAbpBeTaTa rr tneAaT K:bM ruraHtrHaTace oLraKBa toJrrM cry4. Bpamre aroce KbIIqT BbB BOAaTa, e Ha JIOIIIO Bpe-Me.

Axo npererHrzTe nrr,rrln Aofi,qar no-paHo, roAr4Hara qe e.qo6pa.

Koraro nscroBr4tu4Te xBbpr{ar 6rm3-KO AO 3eMqTa, r4nr,{ Aonr{paT KpEnaTacv Io Bo.qaTa, ToBa e 3HaK, tle BpeMe-To rr{e ce pa3Banr,r. Axo nssrosryrepaHo cI{ 3aMI,IHaT, OlIaKBa Oe JIK}Ta3JIIMa, a aKO CU OTIaEaT IrO-K6CHO OTo6raxHoseHo, 3l{Mara rrle e rorrna-

Koraro xl:bpr(enrare prwar HarrpoJrerc MHoro qvera,6xna nepyrrss4 nr-Ma ra uva go6sp 6epexer- Konaro[IbpKenI,{Te JIeTgT Ha KOIeJIO" n{H(} nA'bxA ce or{aKBa. Koraro IrIbpxeJrErEMHoro xa[rr Ao6rl-rbra, cbrlto ryBarrvrr a Koraro flpe4Boxgar ffirmr6fpaA rrle r,rMa.

Aro cnasel{Te 3arreflT Mntxr} p*Fo,ao6po ue e BpeMero-

Mnoro KocoBe npeABeqaBar nra-qKoraro Kocbr rree Ha B:bpxa Ea "Ebp-noro, 4o6po BpeMe rrre !rMa, a xoraro

Apyru rrrr{rln

lee n ury6parrr4Te, BpeMero xre e no-IIIO.

Koraro qr HKara zanflBa npeAr{MapT, JIOtilO BpeMe H cHgt ce oLIaK-sar. Koraro 3r,rMe KaA-bHKara nee,,ukrJf", ,,cvrl", cH.flf qg sarl4. KoraroAporrnuTe npenraTaT oT ceBep Na ror,lcHqr ule BaJrul.3Nue aro 4unure uar-,Kr,r [penr,rTaT HaKyrr, roIf,M cTy.q rqerava. Koraro KpflKar Ar4Br4Te ru,cKr,r,BpeMero rrle e nouo. Jle6e4are aroce Br{qr BrrcoKo n He6e'lo, AbxA rlesanv. Koraro 6yxal 6yxa norquoBpeMe, ToBa e 3HaK 3a JrO[rO BpeMe.3a cHsr. Axo epeuero e Ab)KAoBHo,6yxaHero My e 3HaK, qe BpeMero ceonpaBfl. Axo 6yxa orKbM ror, pa3Ba-n.s ce BpeMero, a ano 6yxa orrrvr ce-,B€P, ule e 406po. Kyryvrerara Kyr(y-,MflqvI Jtvt, ao6po BpeMe ce or{aKBa, a

aKo KyKyNirqBqH BelrepHo BeMe, JrorIonre e BpeMero. Aro nyryrtarnrara e]

BT4COKO Ha AbpBOTO, BpeMerO UIe Ce

orrpaBn, a aKo e cJIg3Jla HIACTO, pat-,sanq ce. Kyxynuqara aKo *ynu'nun-poJrer, rqroro ue 6rle cyxo. Kora-TO Kyr(a KT,CHO Beqep, Ha Cyllla n tna[.ule e. Aro Kyr(yBr4rla KaqHe Ha 3eJreHoKJroHqe, 3trMara rqe 6lge cHex(Ha, aaKo r(atlHe Ha clxo KJIoHqe, 3LtMaTaqe e cyxa. Aro KyrryBnuara aofiaeno-paHo, [ponerra ue e xy6aea, a

aKo cH 3aMr,rHe rro-KT,cHo (cnea I

rolu), 3vrl'r'ara uie e go6pa. Koraroopen KarIBa Ha AbpBo, BpeMeTO rrlece oflpaBr{, a aKo KarIHe Ha 3eM.sTa"pa3aanfl. ce. Koraro opnr4Te ce Br4sr,BpeMeTo ce pa3Balq, a KofaTo ce

JIqrHo BpeMe Koraro opnrrre MHororrr{rrlsr, Ha cyrrra e. Koraro uofinurerrTr,rrlr4 MHoto [esT, BpeMeTo ce pa3-BArg..

Koraro pu6ure MHoro cKar{ar HaABOAaTa, TOAHHaTa UIe e HennoAo-poAHa r,r cKopo ue BaJrLt 4rx4. ArocneA 3ane3 cnbHr{e pu6nre MnorovffpasT, IrIe Ba-rrr4 Abx(A.Jlere axo MHoro 3Mr4r{ rrMa rro rrr;rrr-rrIaTa, AbxA IIIe BaJII4, a CbUIO r4 KO-raTo BoAHr{Te 3MHr,r npenycKaT IIoBO.UaTa.Koraro xa6rare I{3Jrr{3ar Ha c)D(o, eHa AT,X(A. Aro noureM Te v3Jrr43aroT AynKr,rTe cv, Ha Apyrfis AeH Bpe-Mero rrre e Jrorlo. Koraro xa6rareMHOIO KpsKar 14 AeH.sT e MHOrO fO-perrl BpeMeTo rrle ce pa3Banu, Albx(Arrle BaJrr4. Aro xa6ure He KpsKar, eHa Kr{[ra v gl-x.p.. Koraro Halponer3aKpqKar xa6IaTe, ToBa e 3HaK, ileH-sMa Aa uMa Beqe cryr\ u cH.sr. Axo3aKpqKaT paHo HanponeT, JrtToToue e go6po. Koraro :enenara xa6aKpqKa l,jJru ce KaTeplr rro AbpBeTa-Ta, rqe eanz. JIsrHo BpeMe aKo Kocre-HypKr,rTe ce 3apaBsT B 3eMrTa, Ab)KAIrIe BaJru, a Ha HqKopI MecTa ,TOqHO

o6paruoro, ToBa [perBeqaBa roJrff-Ma cyrrra. Koraro BoAHr{Te Kocre-HypKr4 n3Jrr43aT I{3 BOAaTa r4 Kp{KaT,rrle BaIr4 Abxr. Koraro rbx(AoBHr,rKr,r3BJre3e oT AyrrKaTa cr4, MHoto AHKAcelor{aKBa..Tarosa qe e BpeMero [rKotaro Abx(AoBHrrKsT KpqKa. KOr.aroIlpolrb{I3rT MHOrO OXJTTOBT{, CbITIO e

Pm6w,3Mr4r{,ma6n r'r gp.

150 r5t

sa lr,xa. Fo.nta oxrirosu cbrrlo npeA-deqasar' IExA. Axo rsrno BpeMeMaJIKI{ 6e,ru oxrtrcBqera ce r{3KaqBarHafope no pacreHHqTa, 3uMaTa llle e

cryAeHa rr c MHoro cHtf.

lloee,qeHr4ero Ha HaceKoMp'ITe

Mpanrcr.r Koraro MpaBKr{Te r43rrv3ar or AyrI-Kr{Te crl, 6sla'r 'necnorofino rI cecKynqBar Ha (y[quHr4, Ar'xA xle Ba-rH. Aro 3aKprdBar MpaByH.sKa cv, rlo-IrJo BpeMe ce oqaxBa. Arco rpr rI:bK Ia3-

xBT,pnqr rrpbcr or 3eMgra, na ao6poBpeMe e.

':.Koraro Myxr,rre Mnoro 6prl,rvar ra

xarlqT, BpeMero ce pa3Bang, rle 3aBa-Myxu

nv AbxA. Arxa ule Banr{ r{ aKoBb3AyXa JreTsT poqq[ oT ManKI4 My-IIITqKI{.

Kouapra Koraro KoMapr,rre xafl-flT M,{b}cA nre Banu. IIar AINA ce npeABI'IXAa I,I aKO KOMapI4 XBT,pLIaT nBeMe Hr{cKo Ha.[ Bo.4ara.

Ocu, u.relra Koraro ocr,rre ron 'rpaBtr III,ITHX{CKo;:3EMara.ille e 4O6pa, a KofaFI4 rrpaB-fiT BI4coKo' - loura. JlorrtIqe eitspeMeTo, ano [qeJII4Te MH6prvuar. Axo,nqernre MHofo I,Ifpafi:l npe3 Aerxt, Hat4pytr4fl. AeH BpTo rIIe e JIoIrro. AKo n.Ie,ure ce [pI4-6upar 66p3o:.B.,Koruepr4Te cr, JI

BpeMe' rqe .xBalre., Axo sl4Ndara rrlerl4:TC'!HgJIH3AT ,OT. ]KOIIIEPNTE CI4, JIOIII[le e 3uMaTa.:

'isz 153

ffenepygu

flasx

Crara.uqn,qypqu

Pacrenr'rs

Aro Hanponer xBbpqar vuoro 6eruneflepyAn, ToBa e 3HaK, qe tIIe HMaMHOrO KOlpHHa.

Axo naqxbr 6sp:o nJrere ilafr)Kv*araca, 4o6po ule e BpeMero. Koraro ne-Te cyTpr4H ,rMa ilafr)Kl{.rHa, ToBa e 3HaK3a cyua. I4va nu trafl)r.uua Bbpxyr-IuMrlI4poBI,ITe AT,pBeTa, CKOpO qeBAJII,T AbXT.

Koraro MHoro cKaKaJrrlu ce norB.sr BrroJrero, rue Banr,r AbxA. KoraroMHOrO qypqH [eqT no Hr{BrrTe noBpeMe Ha xrbrBa, xy6ano rue e BpeMe-TO.

Bo6lr aKo Ha rrponer MHoro pacre,roAHHaTa HsMa Aa e [JroAopo.qHa.3ap:a-nare aKo ca s Hso6nrple, roAr,r-HATa }lflMa Aa e rrnoAopo.qHa.Mnoro qro4u - MaJrKo rrJrolopo4r4e.TprHxnre aKo narar rorqM nJroA,rrle r4Ma Jrlora 3vMa. Malro aKo caTpT,HKI,ITe; 3TIMATA UIe e MeKa.Jleruunqrare Kora HapoAsr MHoto,Mpa3oBr,rra 3r4Ma rqe vrMayr o6paruo.Msoro ApeHKrz ca [peABecrHr{K Ha3na 3r{Ma u MHofo cH.gt.ltlso6qo, Koraro vtMa B uzo6unueApeHKr,r r4 Kprcenr4rlu (guvu t6rr'rcu),opexl4, JIeIIHI4UI{, |JIO|I.{HKI4, 3I4MATaxle e TexKa.Koraro Ar6lr r,rMa MHoro )KbJrbIr{,3r4MaTa IrIe e nroTa, a xpaHrrTe - cKb-tru.Fs6u aro r4Ma MHoto [pe3 eceHTa,cneABarrlaTa toI.ldrla rqe e [noopoA-na. Aro HMa MHoro neqypKrr vMana-

Kanene naJII'TCTATA

Tpera

JIoss

I

I

I

TapKH. rrJroAopoAr4e ce oqaxBa. fb-i6ure ureqHnun [peAneuanar Hen-lnoAopo.4Ha foAHHa. IPasFrerrbr Koraro MHoro ul$rn, su-lMara ure e Ao6pa. IKoraro AbpBerara qr$Har noerop-lHO [pe3 eceHTa, 3HMaTa U1e e rrora ulc MHoro cnsr. .fl6r,rxure nerponxulaKo ponrr rroBTopHo u ua flerxoeaeH,l3na ule e 3nMara.

II

Arco rncrara Ha AbpBerara :anov-lHaT .[a KarIgT rlo-paHo oT ooI,IKHoBe-{Ho, ue uua 6orecru rro Ao6HTbKa.lAxo rncrara naAHar rro-paHo eceH-iHo BpeMe, ToBa e 3HaK 3a .uo6pa 3r,r-.

wra. Aro Jrucrara 3anolrHar aa xanarlIIT,pBO OT BT,pXa HaAOJIy, 3I,IMaTa Lr{e!

AoilAe paHo. I

Axo nporerHo BpeMe rpeBara ce no-lKaxe flo-paHo rlo HrrBuTe, HgMa AarrMa rrJroAopoAr{e.

Axo uprrrr Ha ro3qra e r{epBeu

eceHHo BpeMe, xy6ano rpo3Ae nleI4Ma [pe3 JIflTOTO.

r

qen Bsrbp. Koraro cJrbHrlero r,r3rpeefio-paHo or o6ur<uoBeHo, rrle BaJrr4rpag. Bpevero ce pa3Ban-fi Ir aKocnbHr{eTo He r43tpee s.cllo, a aKo e.scHo, oilpaBs ce. Ar<o clruqero rir3t-pee 3aA TbMeH o6lax, oule cbrllI,rqAeH IrIe 3ABaIWl.Aro upu 3ane3 cJrbHrlero e 6le.qo,ule Ayxa Bsrbp. Axo npu 3aJre3 cJrbn-IIeTO e qepBeHo, cbrrlo B.sTbp ceoqaKBa. Koraro npu sales cnbHrlene6ero ce 3aqepBr,r, Ha .rlpyrt4fl reHIrIe Ayxa BqTbp 14 n\e Banv Abx(A.Koraro cnbHrlero 3aJre3e n o6lar,BpeMeTo Ce pa3BAI7fl,, a KOTaTO 3iUIe-3e MexAy 4na o6rara, [poAbJrxr4Te-neH Abx(A rrle BaJrLr. Koraro cnbHue-To 3axoxAa B gcHo, e uaxy6ano BpeMe.Axo clrnuero Ha ll3rpeB r,rMa cBerJraolarlKa, xle Banr{ AbxA. Aro upl,r lrs-rpeB cn:bHuero IzMa ,,JrJJt4o', II1e BantIu ue lyxa cr4neH Brrbp. KorarocnbHllero r4Ma ,,yrft4" orKbM rof, IrIeBanr4 AbxA, a KotaTo ca oTKbM ce-Bep, e Ha cyrrra. Koraro [pr4 r,r3tpeBcnbHqe urraa o6raqv vI or r.f,x ceCnycKaT CJIbHqeBII JIbqIuI KaTO KpaKavlru ce rroKa3BaT ABe-Tpr{ cJrbHIIa, eHa Ar,xA. Axo ua se6ero no o6x4r.''nu Ila!.Ber{ep ce rroKaxaT ABe-Tpr4cJrbHrla, Ha Apyrr4q AeH rIIe vtMa cv-neH BflT:bp. Cyrpau aKo r{3Jrfl3ar rpt4cJI:bHIIa, Ha KI,IUa e.Koraro cyrpr4H oKono crbHrlero r4Mar{epBeH BeHerL rr1e Ayxa err:rp. ArooKoJro cnT,HrIeTo r4Ma Kpbt KaTo Xap-MaH, BpeMeTO Ce pa3BaJrr, AbxA I{Jrr{cHsr rqe BarflT. Koraro cnbHrlero eo6uroneno or oMapa, Ha cyrrra e.

llo ne6ecHrrre reJra14 arMocsepurare frP.relHri^s.

Cnrnqe Koraro cyrpr4H cJrbHrlero e 6legncr,rJIHo rpee H TperrTr4, r4Jrrr aKo IIHero MrrHasa o6rax, AtxA rrle Banrrpe3 AeHfl.Cyrpuu rrpa rr3rpeB cJrbHqe aKo H

6ero e r{epBeHo orKbM I43ToK, oqace AbxA rrpe3 AeHs r4 rrle Ayxa

154 155

Cmnqero aKo ce rloKaxe B TpI4 Kpb-fa, cJIeA TpLI AHI,I IIIe 3aBaiII{ A'bXA,IanI4 IrIe HMa cI,tJIHa 6ypx. 3uue xora-TO OKOJIO CIT,HIIOTO Ce frBVI CBCTbJI

Kpbf c BpaTa, orBopeHa Ha 3aflaA,no[ro BpeMe ce oqaKBa, a KofaroBpaTaTa rneAa KbM I43TOK, AO6pO UIee BpeMeTo.

Meceq (nyua) B-neAeH Meceq npe,qBeIIIaBa Ar'xA, a

'.ILICT 14 CBerbJI - gCHO BpeMe, a qep-BeHlrKaB - Bqrr,p k\ cvnna 6yps.llt'rna 14 fl.cHa nyHa e Ha ronsM cryA3r,rMe, a Jlere e na xy6aeo epeue. Ko-faro ce MeHu Mecerlbr, MeHI4 Ce VBpeMero. CreA cNaqHa Ha Meceua Ao3-4 !.nu ue BanH A:bxA.Aro porara Ha Meceql,tHara ca ocr-pr4, BpeMero Iqe e go6po, a aKo ca rb-fII'I, IIIe ce pa3Banl4. Aro e4]l1'HuflT

rpafi na Meceq[Hara e yBIacHaJI Ha-

AOny, BpeMeTo ce pa3Banq, qe Biulu.Axo Aolnnsr por Ha Meceqa e no-T'E'HbK OT lOpHUq, TO rlpe3 n:bpBaraqeTBbpr Ha Meceqa ue BanI4 A:bxA.Axo nvta xapMaH, ryMHo oKoJIo Me-cella, Jloilro BpeMe ce orraKBa. KorarooKoJro Meceqa I'IMa xapMan u ne6eroe o6:raqno, BpeMero ce pa3Bans.r{epaeH Kpr,r oKono Meceqa o3Ha!Ia-

. Ba A:bx(A. KOfaTo oKoJIo Meceqa I,IMa

xapMaH c Bpara, orBopeHa orKbMrol, e Ha AbxA l4Ilv cHflr, a KoraToBPaTaTa e OTKI'M CeBeP, lII,e e nOIXO.

Koraro 3Be3.qI4Te cla6o cBersr I4JTII

ca MbrHI4 I{ HeflCHI{, Ha JrOIIO BeMe e,

Ha AbxA e. Koraro 3Be3AI{Te cIrtJIHo

JrbcKar,.flcHo BpeMe 14 roJIffM cryA 3I,t-

3nerAu

156

Eypq

157

Burrp

Me ule vrMa, a Jrere - cyua. Koraro3Be3Ar,rTe ca Hap.rrAKo, pa3BaJIt CeBpeMero. Axo gee:A:aTe ca MHoroHarbcTo Ir MHO|O qCHI4, II{e I,IMa Cy-ura. Koraro 3Be3.qr,rre MHoro vrrpasr,qe y.qapr{ rpa4. Eelu rnr4 qepBeHr4KbtoBe oKoJro 3Be3Ar,rre e na go6poBpeMe.Aro MleqHrursr trt;T e cBerbn u nb-reH cbc cBerJrH 3Be3Ar{, na 4o6poBpeMe e. Aro cb3Be3Ar,rero Korour-KaTa He e tcHo, IIIe BanIA AbX.II. KOIa-TO Ce Br,rAr4 TtaAauJa 3Be3Ia, IIIe lyxaBsrbp. flossara Ha olarxara 3Be3Aa(xovrera) rrpe.qBerlaBa MHoto roJrr-MO nnoAopoAr,re.

Koraro B.srbprjr Ayxa BI,rcoKo, Bpe-Mero ce pa3Balrs,. Koraro flpr,r MHotoTOrrJro BpeMe AyxHe r{ BsT5p, qe BaJrI4.Axo aerpoBere ,,ce 6uflT1', AbxA LlcHqr rqe AoBeAaT, A AKO AyXaT .qBa-Tpvr I'Ilt4 rropeA, rorsMa cyua IIIeHacrbnr{. flo sucoKr.rre Mecra Karo3aAyxa cr4JreH BsTbp, cKopo ule uMaBr,renr4lla. Koraro AyxHe r43ToirHr4rrBqrbp, pa3Ban.rr ce BpeMero. Jlererr3Tor,rHzTe BeTpoBe AoBeX.{aT CyrIJa,a 3L,rMe - cHrf. Iulgroqnra.f,r BsrbpnpeABexlaBa rrnoAop o gue. 3anagau-flT BrTbp rrolpaBs BpeMeTO, a CeBep-Hu.sr Bsrbp .qoBexAa cyrra. IONun-sT BSTbp BVHarr{ pa3Bafifl. BpeMeTO,Ha ilyrvt Ee}j Banil AbxA.

Cneg 6ypx B:z:uatv rrzxo BpeMe Hac-TbIIBa.

Bnxpyruna Aro npes Jltroro r{ecro ce tl3BrdBarBr.rxpyrxKu, cyrua ure unra. flpyra4e[pofHo3r,rpaT, qe MHoro Br,D(pyrrrKr4 canpeABecTHHK Ha rpbMoTeBHUH t4

A'bx(A.

He6e -f,cuo ue6e - rorqM cry.u. Axo ne6e-TO CyTpHH e MHOIO flCHO, BpeMeTOce pa3Banfi. r{epneno ue6e npe4ne-rrlaBa Bqrbp. Aro ce 3aqepBa orKbM3arraA, e Ha cyma. Aro Horilerur ue6e-TO e Mpar{Ho I,I He Ce BIIXAaT MHOIO3Be3A'r, BpeMeTO XIe e AbXAOBHO_-flcuo He6e c MaJrKo 3.Be3Ar4 o3Hacyrxa.

O6naqu Koraro BpeMero e MHoro o6raqnoTexKo, ule BansT AlbxA r.{ rpaA.cyrpr,rH r{Ma MHoro o6raqu HHcKoHe6ero, BpeMero ce flpoMeH.fl. O6narlr,r oKoJro cJrbHrleTo npeABexlaBa6ypx. Bxno-crrHKaBr4 o6raqu rro He

6ero ca Ha r:bx.tr. Koraro ce

Ha rpaA. Or rrvtrn o6raqnIr'xA Barv. Axo cKopo e BaJrt [rraA:bxA, a no ne6ero ce BprlcAaro6naqa r.{ BpeMero e 3aAyrrrHo, AT,xrrbr rrle ce noBTopr,r. Koraro oOlaquTe ca Ha LLtll.ilvl, xle Bant{ .qrx,q. Hror aKo rava o6raqr{, cKopo u1e BanAr,xA. r{epHz o6raqra orKrbM[peABeu]aBar rpaA, a t{epBeHr4 - B.f,Tbp.;

Aro nprz H3rpeB cJrr,Hrre Ha flcHo He-6e uua MbrJra, rbx.[. ure BanH npe3AeHfl. Beuepuara rvrtrura AoBexAaAtxA npe3 Horqra. Mlrra raro AuMi

o3natraBa cyua. Cyxa nponerHaMbrJra [peABerrlaBa cyxo JrfrTo) aBJraxHa - Ab)r(AoBHo. Koraro ce rro-qBlr MbtJra rro BbpxoBeTe Ha [JraHrr-HHTe, IIIe BanI,I .qbxA vIJtVI CHtr.B4zrue Jrr{ ce Mlr;Iara or Br4coK}rreMecra, o[paBq ce BpeMero. KoraroMbtJIaTa e no HLtcKI,ITe MeCTa, Cylraule r.{Ma, a aKo e IIo Br,rcoKvrTe - HaAbxA e. Koraro MbrJrara nexl4 Hlrc-KO, BrTbp rrle Ayxa.

llognp AbxI u3rpflBa clruqe. Pan-Hr,rsT cyTperrreH AbxA He npo.qbnn€-Ba Abnro. Aro sarr4 AbxA vr rrpurmt-qA CJIIbHIIE, IIIE BAJIH H,SKOJIKO AHI,InopeA. Koraro Bzrnr,r AbxA r{ no He-6ero trrraa qepHra oltaryu, Abxrrbr rrlee rrpoAbnxr,rreneH. Koraro Abxlrir3arloqBa Ia BaITV C eApI,I KanK[, CKO-

PO Ute C[pe, a aKo KanKr,rTe ca cnT}JLr,npoAbJDrfl,rreJreH rrle e. Axo, KoraroBAIwI, OT KaIIKI{Te CTaBaT MexyprleTafro 3eM.rrTa, .4bxATjT IIIe e MHOIO ilpo-AbJIx(r{TeneH.

Cre4 4rx4 aKo ce [osBr4 Abra, Bpe-MeTO Ce [O[paBq, Abx(ATjT npecTaBa.lloseqe 3eJreH rlBrr B E:otara npeA-BerrlaBa AbxA u uso6urue Ha xl/tro,Ilpoco Lt MHOTO TpeBa, r{epBeHutTrIB.sT e 3HaK 3a BeTpOBr,rTO BpeMe r,r

uzo6utue Ha srrHo. Xrnrflsi qssrloKa3Ba MHO|O rlapeBr,rqa vr )Kt4To, aMOpaBr4sT rIB.f,T npeABerrlaBa tna4 vrraop. Axo ce [osBrr ABe.4brr4, ToBa e3HaK, qe.qbxATjr ce e I{3Barqn. Kora-TO lIMa noBelle AbrI{ [pe3 JISTOTO,rle r,rMa ugo6unue Ha BrdHo.

Arxa

Mrrna

158 159

fpruorenuqa C-ne.q Karo rbpMtr, rlle BanI,I. AKo i

MHO|O lT'pMI{, MZUIKO AbXA UIe Banlz. IAxo npor:rpMr4 npeArl rrJraAHe, ryar Iu{e BaJrrr. MHoro rpruorenuqu IlpeABerrlaBar r,r3o6r,rnue Ha 6o6. I

Korxoro fio-paHo nporbpMl,I sa I

[p:bB nTjr rrpe3 rrponeTTa, ToJrKoBarro-cKbrrr4 ure 6rAar xpannre. ArcoflporbpMl,r oTKbM ror, e Ha rpaA, a

aKo ToBa e orKbM 3afraA, rrnoAopo-Arrero ue e.qo6po. 3ravnure I'pbMo-TeBr,rqr4 o3Har{aBaT H$ApaBa foAI,IHar,r Mop rro xopa pr Ao6rarrr.

Cnermanuqa Koraro cBsrKa B scHo He6e, cyuranle HacTT,nI4.Aro npe: Horrrra cBtrKa, 6er.qa rbp-Mr{, A:bJrro BpeMe laflv,a na sanu. AxocBeTHe Ha I,I3TOK, Ha Cyma e.

MHoro cJraHa BoAr4 Abxr nnu npo-MqHa Ha BpeMero. fle6ena cyrperrrHacJraHa e Ha cHst. Aro ecenno BpeMeHqKOJIKO Cy'tpu}ll.d rropeA \a4a cna}lar4 cneA Het ce 3ao6lauu, nre I4MaA:bx(r vrrr4 cnfli. Koraro r4Ma erana3I{Me rI Ce CTOIIU, BpeMeTo ce pa3Ba-rq. AKo rra.qHe crraHa cne.q 3apq3Ba-HeTO Ha JIO3tTa, noBpex{Aa rur.

Mnoro cKpex rro ArbpBerara e 3HaKsa o6rareH rrnoA. Aro sxvre r.{N,ra

MHO|O CKpeX, eceHTa rrle I.{Ma MHOrOA:blq4. Koraro Iro KJroHr{Te r4Ma MHo-ro cKpex, npe3 foAr,{HaTa tIIe vMaMHO|O MeA.

CraHa

Cnpex

ApyrerCnsr

Ipax

Poca

Koraro 3aBalil4 cHsr, BpeMero oMeK-sa. MHoro cH.sr [peABenraBa roJItMorrnoAopoAlre. [r,n6or cHsr - ilb.IIHHxav6apu. Koraro cHersr ce 3aAbpxarlo AbpBeTaTa, ToBa e 3HaK, qe I]IeBaJrr,r oxle.

llo4np rpaA r.rABa lr AbxA. lpaa 6Ne

Ao cJror. O6rax, [peABox(AaH oropen, Hocr,r maA. Koraro HtMaAbxA, r,r fpaAriT e Aoobp.

Aro cypun HMa poca no rpeBara 14

uBer.flTa, na .qo6po BpeMe e. CulHapoca Kora nara, e Ha cyua. Aro rqr-HO BpeMe HSMa pOCa IIO TpeBaTa, e

Ha cylla, a KoraTo IrMa MHolo H oc-TaBa Ao KbcHo, Ha AbxA e. Muoro po-ca [peABeulaBa IIpoMtrHa Ha BpeMeTo.i

Axo s rr4xo BpeMe DracoBere ce qy-BaT MHOTO AaJreq, BpeMeTo ce pa3Ba-r.g. AKo tJlac:br ce rryBa orAaJleq, rleBanrr AT,x(A. Koraro raira6asure ceqyBaT HaAaJreq, [poMeHq ce BpeMe-ro. Koraro 6enrosere 6yuar, Jro[roBpeMe rz4na. Koraro MHoro 6y.lu no-AaTa B peKI4Te, BsTT,p rr Jrorlo BpeMece orraKBar. Koraro 6yuu nnauuua-Ta, Ha A:bxA e. Aro eqz ropara, Bpe-MeTO Ce pa3BAns,.Koraro ce rror.ar creHrrre Ha KT,TIII4-Te, e Ha AT,X.4.Koraro r 3rrr43a napa or AbpBerara,Ha A:bXA e.Aro KaMbHI4Te rlo 3r4AoBere caBJTaNCHI4, A:bXA II{e Banu.Koraro npn xy6ano BpeMe coJrra oB-

1:

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160 t6I

JraxHrBa, cKopo ue 3aBanr4. KorarocoJITa 3a[or{He Aa ce To[n, cKopo qeI{Ma AbxA.Koraro oBnaxHee rIorroHET, cbrrloIIIE BAJII4.

Koraro 6opuuara r,rJru cBerrlTa rrpa-Irlrr r,r cla6o toprr, Ha AbxA e. Ko-raTo oKono ilnaMbKa Ha cBeuITa ceBr4xqa o6pru c rlBeroBere Ha .qbta-Ta, Ha.[bxA e.Koraro or-busr B orHr,tilrero npl,rrru-Lra, Ha AbxA e. Koraro or-burr nee,cKopo ilIe Banr4 Ablq. Koraro ort-HfiT Topr,t c 6legeH nJraMbK, HaAbxA e..Axo uparqu ltyrara, BpeMero ce pa3-BAilg..Koraro orcna6nar crpyHr,rre Ha rlr4-ryJIKaTa, BanI,I AbX(A, a KOtaTO Ce

cTerHaT, cyxo BpeMe xBarrla.Axo nparara r{ paMKr,{Te Ha [po3op-rlr,rTe 3acKbprlaT, Ha Ab)KA e.Koraro gr6onrare AbpBa qecro ce ny-KaT, KOTaTO Ce qeflgT, Ha JIoIIIO Bpe-Me e.Aro o6ynrcure crr,rc(ar KpaKara, A6x.qIIIC BAJII,I.

J[.srHo BpeMe aKo Ha qoBeK MHofoMy ce cIILr, AbxA rrle BaJrr,r.Koraro xopa, Kolrro crpaAar or peB-Marrr3bM, yceu{ar 6olxu, 4'rlKD, wnucHrf llle 3aBaJLgT.Crp6rr Jrr{ ylrr{Te, r,r BpeMero ceIIpoMeHq.Koraro KuceJroro MrqKo rxyrrue,Ibx(A IrIe 3aBaJrr{.Koraro [erreJrra B otHr4[Iero craHeHa cryp, Ha Jror[o BpeMe e.Koraro AaMEr ce Bpbrrla o6parHo n

KoMVHa, 6es Aa r,rMa Bsrbp, BpeMeroue ce pa3Batu. {nvrtr aKo [aAaHI4CKO OT KOMI{HVTe r{ ce pa3cTXJIa,BpeMero u1e ce pa3Banr,r. Koraro ua-AaT Ca)ItIr4 OT KOMr,rHa, Ha lbx,q e, a3I4Me - Ha cHtt.Axo cle4 AbxA Bo4ara B peKara Hece n:6ucrpu, cKopo traK ce oqaKBaAbxA. Arco so,qara B r{eIrrMI{Te, vltr4oT H3BOpI4Te Ce ycvrJlvI, Ha JIOIIOBpeMe e. Koraro ce ilosBqr MHoror{3Bopu, rorraHara 6r.rsa HeuroAopor-Ha, a Koraro HaMaJIe{T, toJrqM 6epe-Ker rrle nvra. Izl:aopHara BoAa Koraroce cToIIJIII, BanI,I AbX.q.Koraro uMa qecro culHur 3eMerpe-celJvtg,, 3vIMaTa IIIe e neKa.Koraro araqLr:era-ra Ha KoneAHara cBra-ux e no-4e6ena or[pe.q, 3uMara rrle eJrorla r4 .qbJrta. Axo 4anarrr Ha 3aK-Jrauara KoneAHa cBuHq e no-4e6elHaIIpeA KbM rnaBaTa, ToBa o3Har{aBa,lIE 3I{MATA BEqC E OTMTTHAJIA.

162 t63

Cr4rpxanHe

IBurapcra Mr.rroJrorr4f,. Euqur-uoneguueH pevn{

c.,1994. I

B a q o a, C. Hapo4Ha MereopoJrorux, C., 1900. If e o p r r4 e B a, IrI. BurapcKa HapoAHa rvr,rrorf

rnq, C., 1988. I

K o s a u e v, iL.Hapogna acrpoHoMr{r r r"t"odrron4.s, C6Hy 30,1914. t

K o s a q e e, fr. TrnxynaHnr *u .rp"poonr "".l|nuir, uapogHu B.flpBauvq u uporo6anauHs, C6HY 184

1891, 1894, 1895, 1896.

Ernorpa$ua na Euraprz.r, TII, C., 1985. ;K o ,r e s, H. Hapo4nra upeAcraBr{ vt BflpBa:r.:z.s, i

BrzxpyrrrKara. - B: Brnocr4 Ha erHorpa$una u $o,rn";pucrvtKara, C., 1980.

K p u c r a H o r, flyfrvea. EcrecrsosuasnerorcpeAuoBeKonna Euraput, C., 1954.

M a p rr H o B, .{. HapoaHa Bqpa H peluruo:uu rfpoAHr4 o6uuau, C6Hy 28,1914.

yBoA

HAPOAHI,T |TPEACTAB yr t4 B flPB AHWA34. ATMOC@EPHI4TE flB NEHIf^AO6naqu

ArxaCyura

lpliraorenuqa r{ cBerKaBauaPoca, pycr, poctMrrna (rr,rarnl), 6a6a r"rtr,ra,Cnaua, cJraHb

Mapaux, oMapa, Tperrrfl>

He6ecna 4lraCH.ar,;re4, cxpexBarrpBnxpyruxa

HAPOAHA METEOPOJI Of 14 fl .

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" ^f l-oar-Hr.r BpeMeHa:efr, Co$ur I M.."u, r orpeAeneH v ilHvr B Trrx

PKC - Pr'xonuceH $oH4 or ArtruloMHt4 pa6orra *f nou"le*,r4ero Ha xr4BorHr4reKareapara rro cnaBflHcKo e3HXo3HaHue u erHora$"" nf nouaaeHr.re ro Ha 11Tr,ruHTc

cv ,,cu. Kl. oxpra4crr,r", crxpaufrBaHv n vHraaepcur{ noneaerllrero Ha Hace1oMr{Tecxara 6ra6luorexa J tlo uc6ecur4.re re.ra

flCn - flepuo4nvecKo crlrcaHlre, Co$ur I AnVr"C6Hy - C6opHnx Hapo4Hr{ yMorBopeHr,ra, Hayx{

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Banenrrzna Illapranona

Hapo4ua Mereoponorr4t

Kopexrop Becerzna Cro.snosa

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