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ΕΘΝΙΚΟ ΚΑΙ ΚΑΠΟΔΙΣΤΡΙΑΚΟ ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟ ΑΘΗΝΩΝ ΤΜΗΜΑ ΜΟΥΣΙΚΩΝ ΣΠΟΥΔΩΝ ΠΕΤΡΟΣ Κ. ΜΟΥΣΤΑΚΑΣ Η ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ ΜΟΥΣΙΚΩΝ ΟΡΓΑΝΩΝ ΣΤΗΝ ΑΘΗΝΑ ΑΠΟ ΤΑ ΜΕΣΑ ΤΟΥ 19 ου ΑΙΩΝΑ ΕΩΣ ΤΗΝ ΕΠΟΧΗ ΤΟΥ ΜΕΣΟΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ ΔΙΔΑΚΤΟΡΙΚΗ ΔΙΑΤΡΙΒΗ ΤΡΙΜΕΛΗΣ ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΤΙΚΗ ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗ Λάμπρος Λιάβας (επιβλέπων καθηγητής), Αναστάσιος Χαψούλας, Αναστασία Γεωργάκη ΑΘΗΝΑ 2011

ΠΕΤΡΟΣ Κ. ΜΟΥΣΤΑΚΑΣ - Η ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ ΜΟΥΣΙΚΩΝ ΟΡΓΑΝΩΝ ΣΤΗΝ ΑΘΗΝΑ

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ΔΙΔΑΚΤΟΡΙΚΗ ΔΙΑΤΡΙΒΗ- Η ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗΜΟΥΣΙΚΩΝ ΟΡΓΑΝΩΝ ΣΤΗΝ ΑΘΗΝΑΑΠΟ ΤΑ ΜΕΣΑ ΤΟΥ 19ου ΑΙΝΑΕΣ ΤΗΝ ΕΠΟΧΗ ΤΟΥ ΜΕΣΟΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ

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..................................................................................................................................... V ....................................................................................................................................... 1 1 - ............ 26 ...................................................27 O ...............................................................40 H ...........................................50 .............55 2 - .... 60 .....................................................60 ...................................................................72 3 - , (1875-1940).................................................................................... 91 - ....................91 ................................147 ..................................................160 ............................................................................................168 ..............................................................174 4 - ................................................ 180 ......................................................................................................180 . .........................................................................................182 A. ......................................................................................187 . & . ..............................................................189 ............................................................................................205 . ......................................................................................213 .............................................................................215 .......................................................................................................221 ................................................................................................230 5 - (1851-1903) ............................................................................................................ 234 ....................................................................................................235 ......................................................................................................254 ........................................................................290

6 - ................................................. 299 1 - ..............................................................................................303 2 - ..............................................................................................306 3 - .........................................................................................310 . (1913) .................323 - .....................................................................337 - .........................................344 ..................................................................................................................... 354 .......................................................................................................................... 364 ................................................................................................................. 381

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M. Fleming42 , 17 18 . 19 , 10.000 , 15 . , Fleming, . , , . . , , ...43 Louise Bacon44 Pace, , 113 (1788-1901). , , , , , . Bacon . , . , (.. , ) , . , , , . : , , , , . , , , , . , Fleming, M. (2004) : ) . , 1875, [, . (1875)], ) . , 1939, : [ . & . (1939)], ) , 1983, : . - - ( , ). 44 Bacon, L. (2004)43 42

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53 54

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Heron - Alen, Ed. (1885) Maugin Maigne. 57 Young, C. (1939) 58 Coates, K. (1985)

18

33 (viols, liras da bracio, violins, violas, violoncellos, violas d amore, pochettes, lutes, mandore, mandolines, citterns, guitars) (Antonio Stradivari, Andrea Amati, Barak Norman, Johannes Vinaccia ..), . () . Coates, , . , , . . : , , , , . , . Coates , , . , , , . , , . , , . Robert Barclay59 . The care of historic musical instruments . . , , , . , , . . 59

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, , . (AIC), : ) , ) , , ) , , . Barclay : ) , ) , ) , ) . Barclay , , , ... (, , , ..), . , . 19 20 , , 60. , . The early mandolin - The mandolino and the neapolitan mandoline61 The classical mandolin62. J. Tyler P. Sparks. : 17 , . 18 , . , , , , 1877, Accademia Nazionale Di Santa Cecillia (MS2006 n. 004), . 61 Tyler, J. & Sparks, P. (1989) 62 Sparks, P. (1995)60

20

18 19 , , ... The classical mandolin P. Sparks . 19 (1995). , . O Sparks , ( , ...). , . Sparks ( , ) 1911 . - , . , , , . , , , . , , , . , (1900-1975)63, 1982 . , , , , , , 63

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; ; ; ; ; ; ; . , , . , 69, . () . , 70, 71. , . , . , 72. . . . , . 73: (labels) , , .

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28

. : , .

, . . . . , , . , , , , . , . , . , . , , . , . , . , . , , . , . , . , , .

29

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30

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31

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32

... . (, 2001): ` , ; . (, 2001): . , , , , . , . (, 2003): , . , . , , , . , . , , , .

. , (4 3 2001). , , , . (, 2001): ( ) . . ` . [...] ` . , , . ... , . . , , [...] ... , . . ` , `. `. `. .[...] ( ) , . , , - . , . .

33

.

, . , , .. , . (, 2001): . , . . , .

- , . ( ). , . , , , . (.. ). . (), . , , . , , . . . , . , . , ,

34

. . (.. ). . - - , . , :1: - 2: 3:

, , , , , . , , . 78. , . 1914, , , , , , . 79: , 85 , , . . , , . , , , ,78 79

, . , - 1914

35

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, . , , . , , , / , . , , . . . , , , . ! 80

, , . , , , . , 81. , , . . . , . , . , . . 81 .80

36

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82

37

.

, , . : , .

: , . .

: . : , . . (8) . : , , . , , , , , , . , , , , : . . , , , . .

38

. . (2008) (37,25%) , , (.. , , ). , 21,21% , . . ( ) 2000-1. . (8) 84. , . , , . . , . . . , , . , . , , (projects), workshops, .

(2007)

84

39

.

, 2003, . , . - : . , ... . - . , , : . (....) 1985. . (, , ..) . , , . . . . , (....), 1998. K E . . 2008 . (, , , ..).

40

, 85. , , 2002 86: , . B , , . , , . T () . . O . .

O : 87. , : ( ), , 88. . , . , . (2008) , . (2002) 87 . : . , 31/10/1927. 88 .86 85

41

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, . : , . , . 89. , . (, - ...) . 90: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , 91: , , , 92. 93, , (.. ). , , . , . ( ). , . . (1983) 90 (1983) Barclay (2005) 91 , (1983: VI-VIII) 92 , , . , , , . 93 75% . ( ), , , ..., , (ores). , . () , (- ). . ( ).89

42

. , , , . , - - , . . , , . 1900 , , (.. ). , . 94. . (.. , , ). , . , , . 95. , , . , , . . 96. , 97. , ( )98. , . , . , . 94 95

Rees, J. & M. (1996:54) Barclay, R. (2005:42) Rees, J. & M. (1996:56) 96 Barclay, R. (2005:44) 97 , . (1991:177) 98 , . (1991:201)

43

.

(, ), , , , ...99 , . , , , , . (celluloid) . , (, , , , ...). 1876 , , 1880 . , . . , . , , . . , , , . . , , .100 , , : 1. . 2. , , . . , , . , ,

99

100

Barclay, R. (2005:45)

44

101. , , . , , . . 2001 . 102 (, 2001): , , - , . , , , , . ... , , , ... ... . . ... ` ` ... ( ) , , , , . , , , , .

, , . . (, 2001): , . `... [...] , , , , . , , , , , . ` [...]

, . (1986:128) ( ) .102

101

45

.

[...] , . , . [...] , , . [...] . ... , - , .

, , . , ( ), . , , 103. 104 , . , . , , , . . , , . , , . , . , , 105. , . (1986:128) . 105 ( ), . .104 103

46

, . , : , , , ... (, ...). , , . , . . , . , ( ) . . , , . , , . , , . , . , , . , , . , . ,

47

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, 106. , 107. , . , , : , . , , 108. , , . ( ), Max Adler, Erlbach (. 1). 1900 20 109. ( ) . , . , . , 1913, : . 110. . . ) , . , Hack, G. (2001) , . , . . 108 Rees, J. & M. (1996) 109 Adler, M. (~1911) 110 Stathopoulo, A. (1913)107 106

48

, , . , . ) . , , , . , . . , . . . , , ( , , ...). , . (.. ) . , , , , , .

49

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. 1 - . Adler, M. (~1911). ( : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. (sound-post) 17. (scraper) , 18. 19. 20. 21. f 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. ( ) 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. f 38. () 39. , 40. 41. , , 42. 43. 44. f 45. 5 44 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. (water-reservoir) 52. 53. 54. f 55. (drawing knife) 56. 57. 1505. 1537. 1553. 1569. 1587. ).

50

H : . , , ... . . - , . , , . , . : ) , . . , , , . ) , . , , . (. 2). 1941111: ( ) , Epiphone , oscillograph resonoscope, .

111

Epiphone (1941).

51

.

. 2 - Epiphone . Epiphone (1941).

. , , . , . . , . , , , , . , , . , . , : , , . , . , . (, , , , , , , , ...), ,

52

112: , 27 .. , , 125 (, , , , ). , , , () , (), , , .

, , , , , . , , , . , 1930 , . , . . . ( ) , . . . , . , , , . , 112

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53

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56

, . , . , 1930, 121, . , , 122. - - . , . . . , 1930 , , . , , , . . , , , . , . , , , . , , , . 121 122

3. . .

57

.

, . , , , . , , . , . , . . , . . , : - - . , . - . , , . , , ( ), . , . . , . . , , , , .

58

, , , . . , . , , , . . , . , , . , . , . , , . , . , . , . . , , , . .

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.

, 1911123.

(22/10/1911), : .

123

60

2

100 (1834-1940), , , . , . O , , . . , , , ( ...). , , . , , . 1821 ( ) 11.000 . . 1829 Edgar Quinet, 124: . , , , , .

124

, . (1919:3)

61

.

22/01/1830 , - . 47.500 550.000 125. 1830, 1833. , 1834, , 126. 1834 . 12/01/1835 . - : 127. . 1836 14.000 . . 400 , 7% 1500 84% 1914128. 19 20 . , , 129: (1824 1825) , . , , . ( 1827, 1843, 1893, 1932).

, , : , . . 125 126

, . (2005:17) , . (1919:2) 127 , . (2002) 128 Tilly, C. (1992), Coercion, Capital and European States, AD 990-1990, : Blackwell 129 , . (1999)

62

. , . (1837) . . , - - . . 130:... . . .

, , . 131: , , , , , , , .

, , 132. 1855 1900 . , , , . . , . , : (1836-1842), (1839), (1842-1846), (1847),

, 24/11/1834 , 24/11/1834 132 (.. , . ).131

130

63

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133 .. , , , , (1845), (1846), (1846-1852) (1862)134. . 1874 105 , 1834, . . . . 1840, , , , 135. 136. , , 9 1884, . , 137. . . - - 138. , , . 139 , 140, :

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133

64

1813 1821 1822 1834 1836 1856 1860 1861 1870 1879 1884 1889 1896 1907 1920 1928 1940

12.000 9.000 8.000 4.000 14.000 30.000 40.000 41.000 44.510 66.854 84.903 107.251 111.486 167.479 453.000 802.000 1.140.000

1827 1832 1834 1835 1838 1839 1845 1853 1856 1861 1870 1879 1889 1896 1907 1912 1920 1928

12 35 600 1.011 2.137 3.000 4.247 5.434 6.057 6.452 10.936 21.718 34.327 50.200 73.579 80.000 131.170 251.659

1854 , , . . 1860 . 25 , . , , . , 141. 40.000 , . 100 . . : , , -. , . 24 , 8 , 15 . . , , , .141

, . (1860)

65

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1860 , 90 142. : 70 90 143. , . . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , . , , , . , 1867, ( ) . 1870 , . 1.457.894 , ( ): 611.681, 235.172, 121.693, 229.516, 123.299, 71.135, 44.350. 136.804 . 44.510 20.996, 19.641, () 17.516 15.452. 19.958 : 2.000 , 24 , 525 , 415 , 1.539 , 15.051 , 141 , 169 144. 1871 , , , , 142 143

, . (1860) , . (1860) 144 , . (1879)

66

, 145. , . , . , , , 146. , . 1877 . , . 1870 , (, , ...). 1841 1868, . , 1868 1873, 11 , 1876 . . 1879 , . 8.256 , 616 147. : , . 19 , , , . 1862 3.000 , 42.000 , 1900 14.100 , 130.000 . , 148:

145 146

, . (2005:169) , . (2005:169) 147 , . 135, 29/08/1879 148 , . (2006)

67

.

19 , , , , , . , , . : , , .

, 20 149. . , , , , , , ... , , , , , , , , , , , , .

, , , , 150: . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . - . [...] . - - . , , . , , , .

1920, , . 149 150

, . (1899) , . (1899)

68

, , . , , , 151: , , , , , . . . , . , : , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ... [...]

. . . , , , . , . , , . , , 152: , , , . . , , .

151 152

GEO (1920) GEO (1920)

69

.

, 153: . , 6-25 , 200-300 . [...] . 200 , , 150 , [...] , . . , .

, . . 1935 154. 1930 155: - 2 .. , . 1923 , 193 , 40 . [...] , .

, , 19 . 1930. 1875 . 156. ( , , , , , , ).

153 154

GEO (1920) - & (1935) 155 (1930) 156 , . (1875)

70

. 3 - . Scribners Magazine, Jan. 1901, vol. XXIX, no. 1.

. 1928 , . , . , , , 157:

157

, . (1928)

71

.

(1928) A. E 40 41 42 43 43 44 44 44 45 - . 45 . . 45 - . 46 46 46 47 . . 47 48 . . 48 48 42 - . 50 50 50 / 51 51 51 . 52 53 . 53 53 53 53 27-29 54 54 55 55 55 - . 55 . 56 - . 57 58 58 58 58 58 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 - 63 63 . . . . . 65 65 .

72

, 158. Edward Dodwell 19 , Classical and topographical tour through Greece during the years 1801, 1805 and 1806. , 159: . . . : . . . . , . rebab . . , , . . . Ptolemaeus Harmonicor. b.2.c.12.p.157. , . . . ( Pliny, Nat. Hist. b.7.c.56. ), . 160, . (2010) Dodwell, E. (1819:492) 160 . , Dodwell. , tambura monochord, .159 158

73

.

. , . Dodwell , . 19 . Dodwell , . , . . Dodwell , , . Dodwell . , , 20 , . , . , , 19 161. , 8 , . Dodwell , , . , . . , . , . , , , , , . Dodwell , , : Penannen, R. P. (2009).161

74

. , 162: . , . [] , , . [] 163 , [] , . .

Dodwell , 164. , . , : . , . , , 19 . , , 165, . 166:

Dodwell, E. (1919: 18-20) , , . 164 : , / , , , , , , , . 165 , , (1919) . 166 , . (1919)163

162

75

.

, , . , . , , , , . , . , , , , , .

, , 167. , . , , , 168: . [...] , , , .

, , . , . , 169. 1830 167 168

, . (1919) , . (1919:) 169 , . (1830)

76

170. . . , . . , , , , . , . , . : ( . . . 1808, . 30 . 46) . , 171: , , , , , .

, , . 8 o, . , , . , . 171 , . (1830)170

77

.

. 172 , . (, , , , , ...) , instumentarium. , . 1834 , . 1836 . , , , 1836 . , . . , Zum Gruner Baum ( ) . .173 . 174: . . 1834 , .

1837, . , . , Lawrence Picken (1975:579) , , , ... : (.. ) , , , , . . 173 . (2009) 174 . (1992:13)172

78

, . . - - , , . 1836 -- , , , 175. 6 1840 , , , . . 27 . , , , . 1844 , . 19 1898176. 1840 , . 3 1843 . , . 1855, 1860 .

175 176

, 08/05/1884, . 1 , . (2001) , . (1983)

79

.

. 4 - . : Anciens et nouveaux costumes nationaux de la Grce. : . L Univers Illustr, 02/11/1867, no 668, p. 692.

, , 1844 Daniel Sanders, Das Volksleben der Neugriechen, 177:[...] 178, , ( , , , , 179), ( ) ... , , , 180, 181.Sanders, D. (1844) , 1844, . , . 179 ( 19 20) , . , , , , . 180 , . . , (2002) , . , - -, , . , . 178 177

80

1845 Rafaelle Parisini 1875 , , . . 1850 . 1855 (, , ). 1859 182. , . 1864, . , , , , , . , , , . , , . 1871 , . 183. , -, , : ) , ) --, ) . 181 , 20 . 1911, . , . : (http://www.rembetiko.gr - : ). , 20 . , , , , . , . 182 (1859) 183 , . (2006:110-111)

81

.

. , . , ( ) , . , , , , , , ... - -, 184, 185. 1873 , , , , , , 186. , - . 187. 10 1873 188, . , 1891, , - . , . 1874 , . , . 19 . , , . 1875 5 : , 10 , 9 , , . 1876 233 217 , . Bourgault-Ducoudray

, . (1983) , . (1986) 186 , 22/10/1873 187 , . (1992) 188 : , . (1875).185

184

82

. 1879 . 1880 . , 189. 19 , , , . , , -, 190. , . 1886 . , 1898191: . ; ; , , . . . ! . . . , , , . . , . [...]192

, , , , , , 193. 1883 , , - 194. , 1875, , . (1984) Sparks, P. (1995) 191 , 01/11/1898 192 , . 193 , . (1919) 194 , 27/11/1883, . 3190 189

83

.

. , 195, 1880196: , Vaudeville, , , .

. 1889 , , . , . , , , 197. , 20 . 19 . ( , , ), , 198. L. A. Bourgault - Ducoudray, 1887, , 199:, . (1983) , . (1919:307-317) , . (2009:54) 197 , . (2009:55) 198 , . (2009:46) 199 Bourgault-Ducoudray, L. A. (1887) Etudes sur la musique ecclsiastique greque, Paris. (, 08/1912).196 195

84

, ; , , , . , , , ;

1888 , ( ), ( ), ( ), . ( ) 1890 (, ...). 1900 ( ) . , , 200. 1888 , . 250 , 201. 1889 , . . . , 19 . , (, , , ), .

200 201

, . (1919, 263-302) , . (2009) , . & , . & , . (2004)

85

.

202 203, 204. . 1891 , - , 205. 19 , , , , , , , , , , , , ... , , , . , , . 1896, , , . 200 350 , . 206. 1897 , . , 1898 . , . 1899 , .. , . (1880) , - , . (1903) , : . . - , . (1905) 260 , : . . 203 , . (1996) , . (2006) 204 1888 , : 1500 10 . 205 , . (1938) 206 , . & , . & , . (2004)202

86

. . 1916 1919 207. 1900 - 1890-, , , , , , , , , , , , ... 1910 , 32 208. 20 , 1920. . , , , . , . , . , - , . 1908209: - , , . . [...] , .

, - . 20 1922, , - . 20-25210.207 208

, . (..) , . (1928) 209 , 07/08/1908 210 , . & , . [.] (1977) , . (1984)

87

.

1908 , . . , , . , 1914, , . , 1930, . , ( )211. 20 , . . 1920 1930, . 1918 . 1926 . 212. 1912-1922 , , . , . , , . , . , , , . , , - 213. 1922 , , , . 211 212

, . (1984) , . (1935) 213 , . (2004)

88

, 214. , . , ( , ). 215. , . 20 216, 217. , . 1925 9 , 2 218. 78 4,5 . 1930 Columbia His Masters Voice Odeon-Parlophone 219. 1920, . 1928 12 , 220. 1926 200 , , 1940 66.000. 221. 1920 40 222, , . , 223: . - . (2006) , . (2003:383-389) 216 Read, O. & Welch, W. (1959) 217 : , 28/09/1901, . 1 218 , . (1925) 219 , . (2003:138-158) 220 , . (1928) 221 : Chion, M. (1998) 222 , . (1928) 223 , . & , . (1973)215 214

89

.

[...] . [...] , . 10 12 . 50 . , . [...] . 1925. . , , : . ;. [...] . 15 . . [...] . . [...] 1928 . .

. (, , , ...) , 224. 1905, , . , 225: 1920 1930 . 120 ! . : , , , , , , ... ( ).

1930 , ( ), , . () 1935 , 1940, . , 226. 1930 , 1937 . 1930, . 1934, 224 225

, . [.] (1971) , . (2009:141) 226 , . (2002)

90

, , -, , , 227. 1938 , . , . , 1834-1940, . . . , 1870 , , . , , , . ( , , ), ( 228 ).

Holst, G. (2001) , (1875), .228

227

91

.

3 , (1875-1940)

- , . . , , . , , , , , . , , . , , 229. , . . , , , . , . , , , . ( ) , . , 1920. , .229

92

, , - - . , , , , , (.. , ...) (.. , ) . 1925 : ( ) 230. : ) , , . , , . ) , . , , , , . . , 19 , , -. , , . , . , , , . , , , (.. , ...), o . , , .

230

, . (1925)

93

.

1874 - (. ) , , 105, . 1875 - (. ) . , . 105 . / . . , . 13 , . / . . 1892 - (. ) (.) ., 75 / ., 70 / ., 82 / ., . , 82 / ., . 26 : L. Francois Maitre et Cie, Paris 81 rue St. Maur, ( , . , 22, ) Evette et Schaeffer, Paris, Passage du Grande Cerf 18 et 20 . ( ) . , L. Francois Maitre et Cie. Evette et Schaeffer 31 , . () () . . () ., 99 ( ) ., 99 / ., . 1 (.) , 1899 - (. ) (a.) ., 42 / ., 17 / ., 5 / ., 52 / ., (.) ., 49 ., 11 / ., 25 ., 97

94

() () / / . ( ) 1900 - (. ) ., . 96 / . (), 42 / ., . 19 / . (), 52 / . (), 56 ., , 7 17 . : 11 () () / 231 . 1901 - (. ) : ., 1905 - (. ) .232, 96 / ., 51 / ., 42 / ., 52 / ., 56 / . ., 47 / , / ., 134 / ., 13 / ., 11 ., 4 , 1912 - (, . & , .) ., 16 / ., 97 / ., . / ., / ., 3 / ., 1915 - (. ) () ., 43231 232

. E 97.

95

.

1916 - - (. ) ( ) ., . 4 / ., 47 / ., 18 / ., 51 / ., 6 / ., 5 / ., 47 / ., 57 / ., 56 / ., 11 , . ) / ., . 40 / , 13 / ., 18 / ., 10 / ., 1 / ., 3 : 92 : 9 ( ) . / . ( ) . ., / . ( ) / ., / , ( ) . . . 1920 - ( GEO) ., , / ., 47 / ., 51 / ., 47 / ., 57 / ., 56 / , 11 / ., 8 ., , / ., 69 / ., 47 / ., 18 / ., 51 / ., 47 / ., 47 / ., 1 / , 13 / ., 57 / ., 13 / ., 56 / ., 3 / ., 8 ( ) ., 69 / ., 18 - ., / ., 6 / , . 10 / , 148 / , 12 / , 18 / . , . 29 / ., . 10 / ., 47 / ., 1 / , 13 / ., 31 / ., 13 / , 26 / ., 41 13 , 5 8 .

96

() , 36 / ., 43 () , 36 / ., . 36 / , 29 / ., 8 1924 - - (. . ) . . , 47 1925 - (. ) ( - ) ., . . / ., . 4 / ., 47 / ., 51 / ., 6 / ., 47 / ., 57 / ., 56 / . , 16 / ., 11 / ., 8 / ., 8 ( ) ., 69 / , . . / ., . 15 / ., 18 / ., . 10 / ., . 4 / , 119 / ., 13 / , 12 / , 5 / ., 3 () ., 1 1928 - (. ) ( - ) ., . / ., . 45 / ., . 42 / ., 16 / ., 6 / ., . . 45 / ., . 26 / ., . 55 / ., 22 (.) / ., . . 56 . - , . 69 / ., 69 / ., 20 / ., . 1 / ., . 13 / (..), . 12 / ., 25 ( ): 12 ( - ): 3 : - 1928 - ( ) ., / ., 1 / ., 17 () , . / ., / ., / ., / , . 10-26 48 / .,

97

.

., 110 ., - / , -

1930 - ( ) (.-. ) , 10 / ., 49 / ., 14 / ., 6 / ., . 26 / ., 55 / ., 17 / ., 56 / ., 26 / , . 2 (.) ., 1 / ., 69 / ., 69 / , 6 / , 20 / /, 19 / . ., 10 / ., 47, . 6-84 / ., . 1 / . , 4 / ., . 13 / ., 38 / (..), . 12 / ., 25, . 6-88 / / ., 5 () ., - / ., 1 / ., . (.- ): 21 : ., , . 1930 - (. & . ) ( ) ., . / ., . 45 / ., . 42 / ., 16 / ., 6 / ., . 45 / ., 26 / ., . 55 / ., 22 (.) / ., . 56 1935 - ( - & ) ( ) ., 49 / ., 6 / ., 55 ( ) ., 69 / ., 10 / ., 20 / ., 4 / .., 3 / .., / ., 25 ( ) ., 55 / ., 56 / ., 26

98

( - ) , - / , 20 / ., . 10 / ., 10 / .., 12 / ., 25 / ., 17 / , 5 ( ) ., 39 / , 53 ( - ) ., - / , 50 / ., - / ., 95 / (. ), 48 ( - ) ., - / ., 1 / ., . / ., . ( - .) . / . () . (. . ) 82 () ., 159 / .., ] 111 ( ) . () ( - ) / . / . / ( - ) .233, / .., . 3-78 1935 - ( ) () .., 79 / . ., 1 / ., 10 / . , 69 / . , 15 / ., 47 / , 3 / , 12 / ., 4 / . ., 10 / ., 18 / . , 52 / ., 3 / .., / , 10 / . ., 28 / . ., 55 / , 4 / ., 56 / ., 25 / ., 17 / , 5 () ., / ., / ,

: . - 123 - . . . .

233

99

.

() / ., / , / , 22 / , / / . , 66 / . / ., 34 / , 55 / , . () / / . / . ( - ) . / () / . / / () () . . 1938 - (. & ) , . 2, . 31-544 / ., 10, . 22-876 / ., 20, . 22-588 / ., 12, . 32-174 / .., 12, . 23-211 / ., 25, . 52-963 - ( - ) (): 8 1939 - ( . & . ) . () ., . . / ., 23 / . & , 49 / ., 18 / ., 152 / ., 28 / ., 5 / ., . 19 / ., 54 / ., 55 / ., 2 / ., . 12 / ., 26 (.) ., 33 (. - ) ., 22 / ., 13 . (. - ) ., 92 / ., 30 / ., / ., 8 / ., 22 / ., / ., . ) 92 ( ) ., 9 () . & ., . 2, . 31-544 / ., 25 / ., 10 /

100

. ., 3 / ., 20, . 22-588 / ., 47, . 52-716 / ., . 4, . 32174 / . ., 3, . 26-424 / ., 25, . 52-963 1939 - (. ) () ., 1 / ., 47, . 52716 / , 49 / ., 18 / , 5 / ., 55 / ., 2 / ., 26 () ., 23 / , . 19 / ., 54 / ., 24 / ., . 12 () ., 13 / ., 16 / ., 4 / ., 30 / , 2 ., 22 / , . . ] 22 . - ., . 2, . 31.544 / ., . 25 / ., , . 22.876 / , 18, . 31.134 / ., , . 32.174 / ., 3, . 26.424 / .., 3, . 25.504 / ., 25, . 52.963 : 5 1947 - (. ) - , . 2 / .., 30 / , 10 / ., 4 / ., 3 / , 27 / .., 12 / ., 29 / , 15 / , 15 1947 - (. ) ., 33 / ., 49 / ., 2 (. . - . - .) . ., 25 .., 4 / ., 10 / ., 6 / . ., 2 / . . , 20 / ., 4 / ., 3 / Melody . , 15 / ., 29 - : 9 (.): 5

101

.

1949 - - (. ) () ., 49 ( ) / ., . 27, 22-705 (.) () ., 1, 21- 515 (.) () ., 13 () . ., 49, 41-133 (.) (): 2 (.) (): 10 (): 3 (): 1 1951 - (. & ) ., 13, / , 101, / ., 33, / ., 13, / , 1, / ., 4, / . ., 27, / ., 2, / ., 29, . ., . 2, . 31-544, / ., 10, / , 1, / . . , 20, / ., 4, / . ., 3, / MELODY . , 15, . 34-032, / ., 29, 52-963, (): 5 1954 - (. ) () ., 33 / ., 1, 21-515 / ., 49 / , 58 / ., 2 () ., 13 / ., 22 / , . / 83 / ., 7 - - () .., 4 / . ., . 2, 31-544 / ., 10 / ., 6, 29-841 / . ., 2 / . . , 20 / ., . 4 / ., 3 / ., . , 22-705 / -, 212 / ., 29, 52963 / , . 15, 34-032 - - (): 9 - - (): . ., 25

102

1957 - (. ) - , () . ., 33 / ., 1, 21-615 / . ., 1, 612-559 / . ., 49 / . ., . 27, 22-705 / ., 58 / . ., 59 / . ., 9 / . ., 2 / . ., 29 / - , () . ., 2 / . ., 13 (1957) / ., 15 (1957) / . ., 27 (1957) / ., . 34 (1957) - () ., 126, 615-566 / . ., 63 (): 3 () ., 216 / . ., 337 () .., 13, 470-097 / ., 13 / ., 26 / . ., 30 / . ., 22 / ., 94 / ., . / 83 / ., 7 / . ., 6 / ., 49 () . .234, 24 1964 - - - ( - ) ., 13 - 470.097 / ., 2 - 222.972 / ., 1 - 535.455 / , 27 222.705 / ., . 6 - 973.027 / Tsakirian Onnik, 3, Aristotelus street, Athens, Greece - 521.681 (.) , 20, 477.822 / ., 137 (. ) - 495.689 / ., 58 - 625.833 ., . 25 - 616.395 / ., 10 - 222.876 / . , . 11 - 911.233 / ., 4 - 232.174 / ., 69 - 621.038 / ., 101 - 620.670 / Melody, 15 - 234.032 / ., . 2 - 612.720 / , 28 4 - 628.819 / ., 22 - 477.556 / ., 29 - 522.963

234

.

103

.

. (, , ) , , . , , , , . , . : ) , ) ) . . 1883 - [, 11/12/1883] , . , , .

1892 - [, . (1892)]. 1888 1889. . 68- -68. .235

1895 - [, 03/10/1895] - . , , ( ).

1898 - () [, 13/05/1898] Schoenbach Eger () , 1892 - (. ): : 70, , 68. .235

104

, , . . . . Ferdinand Fischer, .

1898 - 236 [, 18/08/1898] 1 7 ( ) , . , . 1.

1898 - [, 14/12/1898] - . 42 - .

. 50 . 42 . , , , , ..., . . !

1899 - [, 04/01/1899] 52 - - 52 , , , , . . , . 50, 42 .236

105

.

1900 - [, . (1900)] . 52- - 52 . . , , , ..., , . . , . . . . . . -

1902 - [, 21/01/1902] , . , , . .

1902 - [, 31/01/1902] . . 1 . 67 .

1903 - [, 28/01/1903] - . . - 67 - . . .

106

1903 - [, 29/12/1903] - - 67 67 - , , , Grand Prix. . - T .

1904 - [, 22/07/1904] ...

1906 - . [, 26/07/1906] - . . .

1905 - () [, 28/8/1905] - , , , . , , , .

1907 - [, 21/04/1907] . . . , , 2.000 . . . .

1907 - [, 30/09/1907]. - 67 - , , , , , . .

1907 - [, 04/10/1907] . . . . 67.

107

.

1908 - [, 04/08/1908] - , . . , . 56. . .

1909 - [, 01/03/1909] . ( , 67) , , , , - , , , , -

1909 - & [ , 1909] & , . - , , . . 56 - - 56

1909 - [ , 1909]. - , . 67 - - 67

~1910 ( ) - [, . (2009:232)] . 51 , , , , . , , , ... . .

1911 - [, 20/07/1911] 1 . 67 . , 2 3

108

. 25 . . . . . 19.

1911 - [, 22/10/1911] . - . . , , 1 57 . , , , , , . . , . . , . .

1912 - [ , 1912] . . . - 56 - - 56 ( , : 1888, 1889, 1900, 1900, 1888, 1889).

1914 - [, 22/02/1914] . - 57 .

1916 - () [, . (1916)] - . -

109

.

1916 - [, 23/03/1916] . 57 57 . . , . . . - Succes 25% .

1931 - 237 [, 26/11/1931] 25 - 39. . 20, . 19. 10. 22. . 13, . 9.[...] : [ ...] 67 . [...]

1939 - . . [, . & . (1939)]. . . . 33.

1939 - . [, . & . (1939)] - . . . . 19.

1939 - . [, . & . (1939)] . . . 12 . ().

- -, 67 , . , , .

237

110

1884 - . () [, 04/03/1884] . . , 20 . .

1888 - [, 04/10/1888] HEROPHON 1500 10 , , . 6 , . , , , . . . 70 .

1900 - . [, 17/02/1900] . . 49 . . . 0.50 . . MAUS RENFE BETANA LA GATEE . 1.00 1.00 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 1.00 1.00 1.00

111

.

PERICHOLE (Danse Espagnole) FLEURS PARNASSE valse MYOSOTIS CARESSES de Zephyz EL DUO de la Africana

1.00 1.00 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50

. 0.90 .

1900 - . [, 14/03/1900] . . . . .

1900 - [, 21/10/1900] .

1900 - . . [, 29/12/1900] . , , , 6 . 75 , , . 6 . 50 - . 75 6 1.50 , Busson Paris 25 . . . , 134 , .

1901 - . . [, 09/02/1901]. . 75 - - 6 G. Scwechten Hos. Pianos Fabrikant Berlin 1853, , London, Paris, Wien, Philadelphia, Helbourne, etc 1800-1900 .

112

F. Stichel Leipsig, 1877. Karl Hardt Stuttgart, 1855. London, Paris, Wien, Santiago, Stuttgart. . Occasion. , . , -

1901 - [, 26/04/1901] , , , 10 , 2000 . . 49. 40. 60. [...] ; , . . . 49 . . , 10 .

1901 - [, 12/12/1901] . [...] . 10 . . , , , , . . . , 2.50 3 4 , 3 4 5 . 49, . . : . 40, Tralasca Romania Polka. 40, . 40, Les Lanciers . 80, Mamzelle Nitouche Quadrille . 80, Carmen Sylva Valse . 1, Mamzelle Nitouche Valse . 1, Cri Cri Gri Pocka . 60, Pas de Quatre . 60, Pas de Patineurs . 80. . .

113

.

1902 - . . [, 30/07/1902] . 1000 . . : , , , , , , . 6 . 50 - . 65 . 10-65 Busson 22 . 130 25 . 200 . . 134 134

1904 - . . [, 28/06/1904] , , , , , , , , , , . . 4 . 6 . . 90 6 70 6 45 6 30 22 Busson 125 , 10 . 60. . & . 134

1906 - . . [, 14/12/1906]238 , . . .

1907 - [, 12/05/1907] - . [...] - 238

. ( . , ).

114

: - VALSE ADOREE Legrand - VALSE IDEAL - DANS LES FLEURS - Oeillet Rouge - Ombre Bleu - Valse Aimee Berger.

1916 - . () [, . (1916)] - . . .

1920 - [GEO (1920)] - - 10

1920 - . . [GEO (1920)] - HARDMAN - - : - . . . . & - . : . 29-: 45

1925 - . [, . (1925)] -- ALOIS MULLNER - Berlin . cif Piree. . . . - 5 ( )

1928 - . [, . (1928)]--- . G. KLINGMAN Berlin, G. BLUMMER Berlin, G. KREUTZBACH Leipzic , : 1) , 2 , 3) 4) .

115

.

. . .5 ( ) -

1928 - [, . (1928)]- - 17 1894 JULIUS BLUTHNER, LEIPZIG

1928 -

[, . (1928)]

.. - 3, . 31.03 - 2.700.000 , 3. .. . 14, . -, , 306, , . , . - . , . , . - , . . . , , , (), , , . [...] , , , . , , , , , , , , , , .

1929 - [, 04/04/1929] - . . - - 25 STEINWAY AND SONS, L. BOSPNDORFER, C. RONISCH, . ,

116

LHUFPLD. APOLLO . ELEKTROMOPHON . , . . . 30 .

1930 - .. [ (1930)] & - & - & - .. , 12 - , 48 , 22 -, 84

1930 - .. [ , 10/1930] 12 - : Liebeswalzer ( ) - Tango Repertoire BIANCO - .. - 12 - , 48 - , 22 -, 84 , 111

1936 - [, . (1936)] . . BSENDORFER. 1912. STEINWAY & SONS - L. BSENDORFER - C. RNISCH - L. HUFFELD. : 25 - .: 52-963 - : ): 34. - & .

1939 - [, . & . (1939)] . ( ). . . 26-424 . . .

117

.

- 1924 - SALON HIS MASTERS VOICE & SYDNEY NOWILL [, 31/05/1924] CELEBRITES HIS MASTERS VOICE - Celebrites Caruso, Fleta, [...] . [...] - SYDNEY NOWILL 3 SALON HIS MASTERS VOICE . 9

1925 - . [, . (1925)] . 14 - , : - . : - , , . -

1925 - - [, . (1925)] . , . . . : -, 65,

1930 - .. [ , 10/1930] . , , , . , , . , , , , , . , , , , , . .. - , 12 , 48 - , 22 -, 84 - , 111

1930 - .. [ , 04/1931] ... , . : . , , . , , .

118

, , . . , : , 12 - 7 - , 48 - , 22 - , 84 - , 111

1930 - .. [ , 10/1930] - . 1.750 .. : 12 - /: 22 : 48

1930 - .. [ , 03/1931] - , , . , . , 12 - 7 - , 48 - , 22 - , 84 - , 111

1931 - [ , 08-09/1931] - 5, 7, 9, 11 - - H 35 ( ) -

, , , ..., 3.1, 3.2 3.3, .

119

.

, 3.1 3.2. , 3.1 3.10, . . , , , , . , 1875-1940. , 1964, , . , . , . , . , . , , 239. , - -, , , . , . . , (.. . ). ,

, .

239

120

. , , , Melody, , ... , . , . , 1928 , , , 240. 3.1 3.3 , . : ) , , ) , ) . , 3.2.

3.1 , & (1835-1957) . .

1835 1859- 1875 1867- 1889

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139

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140

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142

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148

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149

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