: ..: ..

-

2014

260.3.87.3

ISBN 978-966-8043-69-7

3

............................................................................................. 11 .................................................................................................................. 13

....................................................................................... 13 ...................................................................................................... 18 ........................................................................................ 19 ...................................................................................... 19 ............................................................................................. 20 .................................................................................................................... 20 ........................................................................................................ 20 ................................................................................................. 21 ...................................... 22 .......................................................... 22 .................................................................................... 22

I. ........................................................................................... 231. ................................................................................ 232. .............................................................................. 262.1. .............. 262.2. .................................................................... 302.2.1. 1.2:4-10 ............................................................................................... 302.2.2. ............................................................................ 342.2.3. ............................................................................ 42

.......................................................................................................... 46II. ......................................................................... 49

1. .19 ..................................................................................... 491.1. . 19 ........................................................................................................... 501.1.2. .19:5,6 ................................................................................ 531.1.2.1. T LXX .................................... 53. LXX .......... 53. . ~ynIh]Ko tk,l,m.m . .................. 55. .23:22 .............................................................. 58

4. i`era,teuma 2.2:17 .............................................................................. 611.1.2.2. ......................................................................................... 64

1.2. .19:5,6 .............. 651.2.1. : , (.19:51) .... 661.2.2. ............................................................................... 671.2.2.1. , .............................. 731.2.2.2. ................................................................................. 751.2.2.3. .................................................................................................... 76

1.3. : (.19:52) .......... 771.3.1. ytiyrIB.-ta, ~T,r>m;v.W .................................................................... 791.3.2. . rm;v ...................................................................... 811.3.3. , . tyrIB... ................................. 821.3.4. .................................................................................. 871.3.5. ........................................................................................................ 871.3.6. .............................................................................................. 88

1.4. .................................................................... 881.4.1. hLgUs. .............................................................................. 881.4.2. . hLgUs. ........................................... 91. ....................................................................................... 91. (.14:1,2) .......................................................... 93. ................................................................................... 93

1.4.3. ......................................................................................................... 941.5. .................................................................... 951.5.1. (~ynIh]Ko tk,l,m.m;;). ...................................................... 951.5.1.1. ~ynIh]Ko tk,l,m.m; ................... 961.5.1.2. ~ynIh]Ko tk,l,m.m; ....................................... 971.5.1.3. - ~ynIh]Ko tk,l,m.m; ......................................................................................................... 97

1.5.2. ........................................................................................................ 981.5.3. .............................................................. 981.5.4. .................................................................................1001.5.4.1. . !heKo: 12:19; 2.8:18;

52.20:26 .......................................................................................................1011.5.4.2. ..................................................................................................103

1.5.5. : ..........1031.5.5.1 .........................................................................................110A. .25-31,35-40 .....................................112.1. ............116.2. ...................................119.3. ..............................................................................120

. .................................................................................123.1. ? ..............124

. ......................................................127.1. ..........................................................127.2. () ....................................................128.3. ...................................................129.4. ............................................130.5. ......................................................................................................130.6. ( ) .............................................................................131

1.5.5.2. ..................................................................................................1321.5.6. .................................................................1331.5.6.1. (.29:4; .8:6) ........................................................1341.5.6.2. (.28:41-43; .8:7-9,13) .........................................................................1341.5.6.3. (. 29:7; . 40:15; . 8:12) ....1351.5.6.4. (.29:20; .8:22-24) .....................................................................................................1361.5.6.5. (.28:41; 29:2,3,9,22-24; .8:2527) ....................................................................................................1371.5.6.6. (.29:25-28 .8:27-29) ........................................................................139

61.5.6.7. (.29:31,32; .8:31,32) .............................142

1.5.7. ................................................................1431.5.7.1. ..................................................................................1441.5.7.2. (.30:28; 40:10; 8:10) ..........................................................................1451.5.7.3. (.29:36; .8:15 .7:10-83) .1461.5.7.4. (.7:10-89) ......................................1481.5.7.5. ..................................................................................................150

1.5.8. , ...................................................................................................1511.5.9. .....................1561.5.9.1. ....................................................................................1561.5.9.2. (.8:5-22) ...............................................................1581.5.9.3. ............................................................................1621.5.9.4. ..........................................................1631.5.9.5. ..................................................................................................166

1.5.10. ..................................1671.5.10.1. , ............1671.5.10.2. ....................................................................1711.5.10.3. .........................................................................1721.5.10.4. .20:24-26; .12:17; 27:4-7 ...........................................................................................175

1.5.11. .......................................................................1791.5.11.1. (.6:3,4) ...........................................................1811.5.11.2 (.6:5) ................................................................182. (.6:6-8) .......................................................................1831.5.11.3. (.6:9-13) ................................................1841.5.11.4. (.6:13-21) ....................................1841.5.11.5. ................................................................................................187

1.5.12. .....................................1881.5.12.1. ................................................................................................190

71.5.12.2. ..........................................................................1911.5.12.3. . .........................................................................1961.5.12.4. . ........................................................1981.5.12.5. .................................................1991.5.12.6. .....................................................201

1.5.13. ...................................................................................2011.6. .................................................................2041.6.1. (vAd+q yAg) .......................................2041.6.1.1. . .....................................................................2071.6.1.2. . ...................................................................208

1.6.2. . ...........................................................................2101.6.3. . ...........................................................................2111.6.4. . ...........................................................................2111.6.5. ......................................................................................................212

2. ...................................................................2132.1. ...............................................................2142.1.1. ...........................................2142.1.2. ................................................................2142.1.3. ....................2152.1.4. ........................2152.1.5. ......................................................................................................215

2.2. ..........................................2162.2.1. ...........................................2162.2.2. ....................2162.2.3. ................................................................2162.2.4. ...........................2172.2.5. ......................................................................................................217

2.3. .........................................................................2172.4. ............................................................................2182.5. ........................................................................2192.6. ..........................................................................................219

83. , ...........................................................................................................2193.1. , ..............2203.1.1. .........................................2233.1.2. ..................................................................................225

3.2. (.14 .109) .....................................2263.3. , , .52:1353:12..............................2313.4. .61:6 .................................................................2343.5. .66:21 ......................................................2353.6. / .28 ........................2373.7. / . ...................................2403.8. ...........................................................................................................242 ..................................................................................................................242

III. ......................................................................2451. 1.2:4-10 ...........................................................................2451.1. 1.2:5,9 1.2:4-10 ............................2471.2. ........................................................................................................260

2. .....................................................2612.1./ .1:132:1 ....................................................................................................2642.2. .............................................................................2682.2.1. .1:5-6 ...........................................................................................2692.2.1.1. .........................................................275

2.2.2. .5:8-10 .............................................................................................2782.2.2.1 .........................................................286

2.2.3. .20:4-6 .............................................................................................2872.2.3.1. ................................................................................2892.2.3.2. ........................................................292

2.2.4. .7:15; 22:3 .......................................................................................2972.2.4.1. (th/j qli,yewj th/j mega,lhj) .................................2982.2.4.2. (e;plunan ta.j stola.j, evleu,kanan auvta.j evn tw/| ai[mati tou/ avrni,ou) .........300

92.2.4.3. . ......................................................................304. ........................................................................307

2.2.4.4. ........................................................3112.2.5. .11:3,4 ............................................................................................3122.2.5.1. ........................................................317

2.2.6. .14:1-5 .............................................................................................3182.2.6.1. 144000 ......................................................3212.2.6.2. ........................................................324

2.3. ........................................................................................................3253. .......................................................3303.1. ..................................................................3323.1.1. .1:1-14 ...............................................................................................3323.1.2. .2:5-18 ...............................................................................................3343.1.3. . 3:1-6; 4:14-5:10 ..............................................................................3363.1.4. .7:1-28 ...............................................................................................3383.1.5. .8:1-13 ...............................................................................................3393.1.6. .9:1-28 ...............................................................................................3413.1.7. .10:1-18 .............................................................................................3443.1.8. ...................................................................................................346

3.2. ......................................................................3483.2.1. .2:1-18 ...............................................................................................3483.2.1.1. ..................................................................................................354

3.2.2. .3:7-4:14 ............................................................................................3543.2.2.1. ..................................................................................................363

3.2.3. .4:15,16 ..............................................................................................3643.2.3. ......................................................................................................3693.2.4. .6:18-20 .............................................................................................3693.2.4.1. ................................................3733.2.4.2. ..................................................................................................376

3.2.5. .7:19,25 ..............................................................................................377

10

3.2.5.1. ..................................................................................................3813.2.6. .9:14 ...................................................................................................3823.2.6.1. ..................................................................................................389

3.2.7. .10:19-22 ...........................................................................................3893.2.7.1. ..................................................................................................397

3.2.8. .11:6 ...................................................................................................3983.2.8.1. ..................................................................................................402

3.2.9. .12:18,22 ............................................................................................4023.2.9.1. ..................................................................................................406

3.2.10. .13:9-16 ...........................................................................................4073.2.10.1. ................................................................................................423

3.3. ..........................................................................................423 ..................................................................................................................428

..............................................................................................435 .............................................................440

11

ANBC Anchor Bible Commentary

ANBYC Anchor Bible Yale Commentary

ABD David Noel Freedman, ed. Anchor Bible Dictionary, 16 (New York: Doubleday, 1992)

AUSS Andrews University Seminary Studies

BibSac. Bibliotheca Sacra

BDB Hebrew and English Lexicon of Old Testament, Francis Brown, S.R. Driver, C.H.Briggs (Oxford University Press, 1951).

BAGD A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and other Early Christian Literature, A translation and adoption of the 4th ed. of Walter Bauers Griechisch-Deutsches Wrterbuch zu den Schriften des Neuen Testament und die brigen urchristlichen Literatur by William F. Arndt and F. Wilbur Gingrich, 2nd ed. revised and augmented by F. Wilbur Gingrich and W. Danker from W. Bauer 5th ed. (Chicago: University of Chicago, 1979)

CBQ Catholic Biblical QuarterlyDARCOM Daniel and Revelation Committee SeriesExBC Expositors Bible CommentaryJSNT Journal for the Study of New TestamentJBL Journal of Biblical LiteratureJSOT Journal for the Study of the Old TestamentJETS Journal of Evangelical Theological Society

12

GTJ Grace Theology JournalNIGTC New International Creek Testament

CommentaryNVT NT Novum TestamentumNTS New Testament StudiesRevExp. Review ExpositorTDNT Gerhard Kittel and Gerhard Friedrich, eds.

Theological Dictionary of the New Testa ment, translated by Geoffrey Bromiley, 110 (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 19641976)

TLOT Theological Lexicon of the Old TestamentTDOT G. Johannes Botterweck, Helmer Ringgren and

Heinz-Hosef Fabry, eds. Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament, translated by John T. Willis, Geoffrey W. Bromiley, David E. Green, Douglas W. Scott, 19 (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 19881998).

SDABC Seventh Day Adventist Biblical CommentarySJT Scottish Journal of TheologySDBH Holladay, William. A Concise Hebrew and

Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament, (Grand Rapid, 1993)

WBC Word Biblical CommentaryWTJ Westminister Theological JournalVT Vetus Testamentum

13

, - . , , , - . : , . , , , . , - , , , . - (). , , . , , . - , , . . - . , -. , - . (.22:4).

,

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, , , , .. -. - , (.19:61), . , -, -. - . - (.109:4; .8:9-13; 10:1,2; 11,12).

-: (1.2:5,9; .1:61; 5:102; 20:61), -. - -. (.1:13-20;2,3; .3:1; 4:14-16; 9:11-14,23-28 ..).

( ..) - - . ,

15

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1 Colin J. Bulley The Priesthood of some believers: Developments from the General to Special priesthood in the Christian literature (Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2000); Roger H.Keeler The pastoral office of priests and its relationship to the canonical institute of incardination (PhD thesis, Saint Paul University, Ottawa):77-137.2 Brayan A. Stewart Priests of my people: Levitical paradigms for Christian ministers in the third and fourth century Church (PhD thesis, University of Verginia, 2006): 3-54, 81-95,126-133,174-175, 203-209. 3 Paul U. Nwobi Crisis in priesthood and spiritual formation (PhD thesis, Graduate Theological Foundation, Indiana, 2011). - . , (-), (), (9). - , . . , . , - ; , 9-10. 4 I-III (, -, 2001); Cyntihia R. Jasper Dress of the Roman Catholic priest: Symbol of status, rank role, and belief (PhD thesis, University Wisconsin-Madison,1984); Daniel . Caner Wandering, begging monks, social order and the promotion of monasticism in the Roman east, 360-451 CE (PhD thesis, University California Berkley, 1998).5 Mxolisi M. Sokupa The priesthood of believers: A critical analysis and evaluation of developments in the ecclesiology of the Seventh-Day Adventist Church (ThD thesis, University of Stellenbosch, 2011):118-14; Nathan Montover The revolutionary Luther: A Gramscian analysis of Luthers universal priesthood Dialog: A Journal of Theology, v. 49, Number 1 (Spring 2010, March):70-78; Daniel D. Wee Luthers understanding of the

16

, (, , ), - (, ). , - - .

- , . . - - - . () , , .6 - () - . - , (1.2:5,9 .1:61; 5:102 20:62) .7

universal priesthood as it relates to ministry in daily life in the twentieth century (Doctor of Ministry, Princeton Theological Seminary, 1990): 13-47; James W. Thompson The Reformation revisited: Luthers spiritual legacy for the 21st century Lutheran church (Doctoral of Ministry, Asuza Pacific University, 2001):122-164.6 Gilbert J. Gariepy A critical evaluation of the requirement of celibacy for diocesan priests of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church (PhD thesis, University of Manitoba, 2007); Gary Selin On the Christological, Ecclesiological, and Eschatological Dimensions of Priestly Celibacy in Presbyterorum Ordinis, Sacerdotalis Caelibatus and Subsequent Magisterial Documents (Doctor of Sacred Theology, Catholic University of America, 2009).7 .: - () (: , 2000); Embroidered Garments: Priests and Gender in Biblical Israel edited by Deborah W. Rooke (Sheffield Phoenix Press, 2009); Sarah H. Wilson Woman, women, and the priesthood in the thought of Elisabeth Behr-Sigel (PhD thesis, Princeton Theological Seminary, 2007); Tradition, priesthood, and personhood in the Trinitarian theology of Elisabeth Behr-Sigel Pro Ecclesia Vol. XIX, No. 2 ():129-150; Francis Watson Agape, Eros, Gender: Toward sa Pauline sexual ethic (Cambrige University Press, 2003):30-35; V.Harrison Orthodox

17

, , , , -, , (.9:8-10), - (.8:9-13; 10:1,2,11,12).

- arguments against the ordination of women as priests Deborah M. Belonick Testing the Spirits - . Hopko Women and the Priesthood (St.Vladimirs Seminary Press, 1999):165-188; 189-224; . , Teresa Berger Gender differences and the making of liturgical history: Lifting a veil on liturgys past(Ashgate Publishing company, 2011). , - , , , -, . - : Patricia E. Witmare A study of the movement of female priests into positions of leadership and power within The Diocese of Pennsylvania between 1974-1986 (PhD thesis, University of Pensilvania, 1989):VI; , , , , , , , , , , - -. , - . - , , - . . Elizabeth R. Noice Priesthood and women: A lay view: 53-26; Patrick S. Franklin Women Sharing in the Ministry of God: A Trinitarian Framework for the Priority of Spirit Gifting as a Solution to the Gender Debate Priscilla Papers Vol.22, No.4 (Autumn 2008):14-20; John J. Davis Incarnation, Trinity, and the Ordination of Women to the Priesthood Priscilla Papers Vol.24,No.1(Winter2010):9-18; Your Daughters Shall Prophesy: The Rise of Womens Ordination in the Holiness Tradition Priscilla Papers Vol. 24, No. 4 (Autumn 2010):17-22; Sara Butler Women & the Priesthood Commonweal, (July 18, 2008): 8-10;

18

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- - (Colin J. Bulley, Brayan A. Stewart), , - ( , , , Elizabeth Theokritoff). - , ( , Ellisa A. Rinnera, Charles S. Bober, David E. Garland, Stelian Tofana, Nijay K. Gupta, Stephen Finlan). - - . , (Mary Healy). - (-

Raab A. Kelley When women become priests: The Catholic womens ordination debate (Columbia University Press, 2000); Ronald W. Adams A history of the conversation on the ordination of women in the Lancaster Mennonite Conference (PhD thesis, Lancaster Theological Seminary, 2009); Paul Perl Are Former Catholic Women Over-Represented Among Protestant Clergy Sociology of Religion 2005, (66:4): 359-379; Vallerie A. Karras The liturgical participation of women in the Byzantine Church (PhD thesis, Catholic University of America, 2002); Jean Cornell Kairos Comes Too Soon: Are Women Priests in Retreat in the Church of England? Feminist Theology (2003): 43-51; Jan Barna Ordination of Women in Seventh-day Adventist Theology: A Biblical and Theological Analysis and Synthesis of the Debate with Special Attention to Hermeneutical Matters (PhD thesis, University of Bristol and Trinity College, 2009); Ed.James R. Beck & Graig L. Blomberg Two Views on Women in Ministry (Zondervan Publishing House, 2001).

19

, - , Christine M. Mader, Eugene Korn).

. -

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22

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, - : , : , , 19-20 2013 , : (.19:6): -- ; The Knowledge of God: East and West Dogmatic and Spiritual Dimensions, 9-10 2014 , : - .

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23

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, - - , . - , , - , - . , , .8 -8 G. Beale The Temple and the Churchs Mission (InterVarsityPress, 2004):97; John R.Lister The Lord your God is in your midst: The presence of God and the means and end of redemptive history (PhD thesis, Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, 2010):56-144; Ryan S. Dulkin: The rabbis reading Eden: A traditions-historic study of exegetical motifs in the classical and selected post-classical rabbinic sources on Genesis 1-3 (PhD thesis, Jewish Theological Seminary, 2011):112,116,122,129 (. 23), 132-133; - .: Stephen N. Lambden From fig leaves to fingernails: Some notes on the garments of Adam and Eve in the Hebrew Bible and select early postbiblical Jewish writing : A Walk in the

24

.9 ( , ). , - ( ) . . - . , -10 .

Garden:Biblical Iconographical and Literary Images of Eden (JSOT Supplement Series 136, Sheffield Academic Press, 1992):74-91; Catherine L. Beckerleg The image of God in Eden: The creation of mankind in Genesis 2.5-3.24 in light of the mis pi pit pi and wpt-r rituals of Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt (Harvard University, PhD thesis 2009):228-233.9 . .10 . J.T.A.G.M. Van Ruiten Eden and the Temple: The Rewriting of Genesis 2:43:24 in The Book of Jubilees, 63-94; F. Garcia Martinez Man and Woman: Halakhah Based upon Eden in the Dead Sea Scrolls 95-115, : Paradise Interpreted. Representations of Biblical Paradise in Judaism and Christianity (Koiiinklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1999); Seung IL Kang Creation, Eden, temple and mountain: Textual presentations of sacred space in the Hebrew Bible (Johns Hopkins University, PhD thesis, 2008); Suk P. Choi The Garden of Eden in Ezekiel 28 (PhD thesis, Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, 2005):200-207; Daniel C. Timmer Creation, tabernacle and Sabbath: The function of the sabbath frame in Exodus 31.12-17, 35.1-3 (Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, PhD thesis, 2006):227-237; Thomas A. Keiser Genesis 111: Its literary coherence and theological message (PhD thesis, Dallas Theological Seminary, 2007):122-123; Warren A. Gage The Gospel of Genesis: Studies in Protology and Eschatology (Carpenter Books, 1984):50-58; Daniel T. Lioy The Garden of Eden as a Primordial Temple or Sacred Space for Humankind Conspectus, Vol.10 (September 2010):25-57; , -, . . Stephen W. Kempf A discourse analysis of Genesis 2.4B-3.24 with implications for interpretation and Bible translation (PhD thesis, University Laval Quebec, 1995):366-369; Lau Susan C. Walter Garden as a symbol of sacred space (PhD thesis, University Pittsburgh, 1981):157-172. Eric Bolger The compositional role of the Eden narrative in the Pentateuch (PhD thesis, Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, PhD thesis, 1993):195. -

25

, - , .14. , .11 - , -.12 .13 , - (109:4). , , - .14

, .14, - . , , . - , , - -.

, : , / . - . - .11 : , .. 12 Kyu Sik Hong An exegetical reading of the Abraham narrative in Genesis semantic, textuality and theology (PhD thesis, University Pretoria, 2007):62; Gennady Pchenichny Abraham in the canonical Hebrew Bible: A study of the Abrahamic narrative of Genesis with a view toward the reading of that text by the later canonical authors (PhD thesis, Southeastern Baptist Theological seminary, 2007): 84.13 Nina Rulon-Miller Hagar, a stranger in a strange land: A Feminist literary reading of Genesis 12-21 (PhD thesis, Drew University, 2005):97.14 Ibid, 98.

26

2.

2.1.

: , -- .15

!heKo , - , - , -.16 , . , (~ynIh]Ko tk,l,m.m; .19:61), (. 29; .8; .8; 18:1-7).

, .19:61, - , . , . , . . 17 . ,18 . . , - .19 -15 , - . 16 : (.14:18); (.41:45,50; 46:20); (.47:22(2),26; (.2:16;3:1;18:1).17 John A. Davies A Royal Priesthood: Literary And Intertextual Perspectives On An Image Of Israel In Exodus 19:6 (JSOT Supplement Series 395, T&T Clark International, A Continuum imprint, London, New York, 2004); Jo B.Wells Gods Holy People: A Theme in Biblical Theology (JSOT Supplement Series 305, Sheffield Academic Press, 2000); Ellis R.Ray An examination of the covenant promises of Exodus 19.5-6 and their theological significance for Israel(PhD thesis, Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, 1988).18 Davies, 3.19 Wells , ,

27

.19:61 . , .61:6.20 . .21 , . . - , - . , .22

- (.16).23 , (.4:4; .4:8; .3) . ,24 - - .25 ., . -

: - (208-240); Wells, Ray 1.2:9, (.2:14) (1:6; 5:10; 20:6). - ( ), (.2:14 ; .1:6; 5:10; 20:6 ), 214-244.20 Davies, 17-31; 32-60; 61-102;103-137;138-169;170-188; 212-217; Wells, 27-57; 58-64; 130-159; Ray, 123-149; 149-163. 21 Davies, 20, 43-60; Wells, 119-123; , Wells - . . PhD thesis, . 22 Davies, 138-169. . . Mark Yelderman: The appearance of YHWH and its literary and theological significance in Exodus 1934 (PhD thesis, Dallas Theological Seminary, 2008):120-183; Daniel C. Timmer Creation, tabernacle and Sabbath: The function of the sabbath frame in Exodus 31.12-17; 35.1-3 (PhD thesis, Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, 2006):84-156; James K. Hoffmeier Ancient Israel in Sinai: The Evidence for the Authenticity of the Wilderness Tradition (Oxford University Press, 2005):193-222; Craig E Anderson The composition of the golden calf episode in the book of Exodus (PhD thesis, Claremont Graduate University, 2011):34,35,162, 163,169,170, 180,181, 201, 381; Tsai-Yun Lin The golden calf, Gods nature, and true worship in Exodus 32-34 (PhD thesis, Trinity International University, 2010):119-202; Charles M. Rix Carnivalizing Sinai: A Bakhtinian reading of Exodus 32 (PhD thesis, Drew University, 2010):86, 87,91, 99,107,121,123,147,148,151,154,165.23 Davies, 189-198. 24 Davies, 199-221. 25 , - .

28

, . .26 , , - , .27 , , .12:14, - .19:5,6.28 . .29

.19:61 , - . -, - . , , c , , - , . - . .30 -.31 , ,32 , 26 Wells, 58-94; 98-127; 160-184. , , .28:11-19.27 Ibid, 185-207.28 Ibid. 29 Ray, 74-211. 30 Gordon J. McConville Priesthood in Joshua and Kings VT, XLIX (1) (1999):73-87; Crossley S. Lyle The Levite as a royal servant during the Israelite monarchy (PhD thesis, Southwestern Baptist Theological seminary, 1989); Briscoe D.Owen The implications of Samuels priestly functions in the setting of the former prophets (PhD thesis, New Orleans Baptist Theological seminary, 1988).31 Lisbeth S. Fried The rise to power of the Judean priesthood: The impact of the Achaemenid Empire (PhD thesis, New York University, 2000); Joseph Blenkinsopp The Judean Priesthood during the Neo-Babylonian and Achaemenid Periods: A Hypothetical Reconstruction CBQ 60 (1998): 25-43.32 Stephen L .Cook Innerbiblical interpretation in Ezekiel 44 and the history of Israels priesthood JBL 114/2 (1995):193-208; Terry J. Betts Ezekiel the priest: A custodian of TORA (PhD thesis, Southern Baptist Theological seminary, 2002); Gordon J McConville Priests and Levities in Ezekiel: A crux in the interpretation of Israels History Tyndale Bulletin 34 (1983):3-31; Rodney K. Duke Punishment or restoration? Another look at the Levities of Ezekiel 44:6-16 JSOT 40 (1988): 61-81; Joachim Schaper The priests in the book of Malachi and their opponents : The Priests in The Prophets (JSOT

29

.33 , , .34 , .

Supplement Series 408, Sheffield Academic Press, 2004): 177-188; Andrew D. Wickham The offering aspect of Israels cultic observance in the book of Malachi (Masters thesis, University of South Africa, 2009); Reynolds C. Bechtel Malachi and the priesthood (PhD thesis, Yale University, 1993); Wolter H. Rose Zemah and Zerubbabel: Messianic Expectations in the Early Postexilic Period (JSOT Supplement Series 304, Sheffield Academic Press, 2000).33 Corrine Patton Layers of Meaning: Priesthood in Jeremiah MT, 149-176; James R. Linville The Day of Yahweh and the mourning of priests in Joel, 98-114; Richard D. Nelson Priestly purity and prophetic lunancy: Hosea 1:2-3 and 9:7, 115-133; -: The Priests in the Prophets (JSOT Supplement Series 408, Sheffield Academic Press, 2004). 34 Levites and priests in biblical history and tradition ed. Mark A. Leuchter Jeremy M. Hutton (Society of Biblical Literature, Ancient Israel and Its Literature, 2011); Priesthood and Cult in Ancient Israel ed. Gary A. Anderson Saul M. Olyan (JSOT Supplement Series 125, Sheffield Academic Press, 1991); The Book of Leviticus: Composition and Reception ed. Rolf Rendtorff Robert A. Kugler (Supplements to Vetus Testamentum, Volume XCIII, Brill , Leiden, Boston, 2003); James W. Watts Ritual and Rhetoric in Leviticus: From Sacrifice to Scripture (Cambridge University Press, 2007); Mary Douglas Leviticus as Literature (Oxford University Press, 1998); , -: Rodney K. Duke Punishment or restoration: Another look at the Levites of Ezekiel 44.6-16 JSOT 40 (1988): 61-81; David Frankel Two Priestly Conceptions of Guidance in the Widerness JSOT 81 (1998):31-37; Eugene H. Merrill Royal priesthood: An Old Testament messianic motif Bibliotheca Sacra 150 (January-March 1993):50-61; Jinkyu Kim Ps.110 in its literary and generic contexts: An Eschatological Interpretation (PhD thesis, Westminster Theological Seminary, 2003); C. Houtman On the pomegranates and the golden bells of the high priests mantle VT XL, 2 (1990): 652-664; Michael Segal The responsibilities and rewards of Joshua the high priest according to Zechariah 3:7 JBL 126, no. 4 (2007):717-734; N. Kiuchi Purification Offering in the Priestly Literature: Its Meaning and Function (JSOT Supplement Series 56, 1987); Jangsoo Park Priestly divination in ancient Israel: Its characteristics and roles (PhD thesis, Drew University, 1988); Paul Heger The development of the incense cult in Israel (PhD thesis, University of Toronto, 1996); Frank Gormann Priestly ritual and creation theology: The conceptual categories of Space, Time and Status in Lev.8;14;16; Num.19;28-29 (PhD thesis, Emory University 1985); J. Ruane Male without blemish: Sacrifice and Genders ideologies in the Priestly Ritual Law (PhD thesis, Union Theological Seminary, 2005); Lauren A.S. Monroe Josiahs Reform and the Dynamics of Defilement: Israelite Rites of Violence and

30

, - , , -. , - - , - , - .

2.2.

, - . - , - .

2.2.1. 1.2:4-10 .19:61,

23:22, .43:20,21 .61:6 1.2:5,9 (i`era,teuma a[gion; basi,leion i`era,teuma). , , - .35 -

the Making of a Biblical Text (Oxford University Press, 2011); Peterson Jenson Graded Holiness: A Key the Priestly conception of the World (Sheffield Academic Press:1992).35 Seong-Su, Park Christology as motivation for ethical exhortation in 1 Peter and Philippians (PhD thesis, University of Pretoria, 2007):37; Paul S.Minear The House of Living Stones: A Study of 1 Peter 2.4-12 (Ecumnical Review):238-248; Andrew M.Mbuvi Temple, Exile, and identity in 1 Peter (PhD thesis,Westminster Theological Seminary, 2004):160-165; Kenny K.Lai The Holy Spirit in 1 Peter: A study of Petrine pneumatology in light of the Isaianic New Exodus (PhD thesis, Dallas Theological Seminary, 2009):148,168,170; Mark T. Long Holiness as a theme in 1 Peter (PhD thesis, New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary,1995):109-110; Reinhard Feldmeier The First Letter of Peter: A commentary on Greek text (Baylor University Press, 2008):135-136,140-142 ; I Peter II 4-10: A Reconsideration NT Vol. 11, Fasc. 4 (Oct., 1969): 270-293; Eric James Greatux To the election exiles of the dispersionfrom Babylon: The function of the Old Testament in 1Peter (PhD thesis, Duke University, 2003):143,150; Kelly Liebengood Zechariah 9-14 as the substructure of 1 Peters eschatological program (PhD thesis, University st.Andrews, 2011):174-176; Theron K. Wong The use Jesussaing in 1 Peter (PhD thesis, Dallas Theological Seminary, 2008):82-83,118; Susan A.Woan

31

, .

. , , - , - .36 . . . , .37 - , (1.2:5,9).38

, i`era,teuma - , .39 , -.40 . , - , 1.2:4-10.41 , .42 - 1.2:5,9, , .43 -, . , .44

The use of the Old Testament in 1 Peter, with especial focus on the role of Psalm 34 (PhD thesis, University of Exter, 2008):196-197, 201.36 Mbuvi, 167.37 Lai, 168-183.38 Ibid.39 Mbuvi, 214-215.40 Ibid, 215,218. 41 Best, 293.42 Mbuvi, 215.43 Ervin R. Starwalt A discourse analysis of 1 Peter (PhD thesis, The University of Texas at Arlington,2005):69; Chu Luan E. Poh The social world of 1 Peter : Socio-historical and exegetical studies (PhD thesis, Kings College, London, 1998):22-23; . Park,35; Feldmeier,135; Mbuvi,167,171,212,215; Long,109; Best,279. 44 Robert L. Cavin New existence and righteous living in Colossians and 1 Peter in conversation with 4Q Instruction and the Hodayot (PhD thesis, Durham University, 2010):81.

32

, , - .45

, . ., , -: eivj i`era,teuma a[gion (1.2:51) basi,leion i`era,teuma (1.2:92).46 47 . oi=koj pneumatiko.j 1.2:52 , .48 - .49 ,50 - . , , - .51 , .52 , . ,53 (. oi=koj) , - .54 , oi=koj -, , .55

45 Mbuvi, 166. 46 Park, 36,37; Albert Vanhoye Old Testament Priests and the New Priest (Gracewing Publising, 2009): 260.47 , , .48 Long, 108; Park, 37.49 Park, 36,37.50 Mbuvi, 278.51 Minear, 245.52 Feldmeier, 135.53 Vanhoye, 258-261; Mbuvi, 166-171; Michales, 99; Anizor, 49; Clifford A. Barbarick The Pattern and the Power: The Example of Christ in 1 Peter (PhD thesis, Baylor University, 2011): 208; Michel oi=koj TDNT v.5, 119-125.54 John Elliot 1Peter: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary ANYB v. 38 (Yale University Press, 2000): 415. 55 Ibid, 417-418.

33

. - oi=koj.56

(basi,leion i`era,teuma, 1.2:9) .57 - , - . , . , .58 , . , - - ( , ).59 , .60 . .61 . , , .62 , - , , .. .63 , - .64 , .65 -, . . , - 1.2:9 , 1.2:5.66

56 Nha T. Tran A Theology of the First Epistle of the Peter: God in Threefold Revelation (PhD thesis, Fuller Theological Seminary, 2006): 257-258.57 Long, 108. , -.58 Barth L.Cambell Honor, shame, and the rhetoric of 1 Peter (PhD thesis, Pasadena, California, 1995): 127. 59 Long, 112.60 Ibid.61 Minear, 245.62 Ernest Best Spiritual sacrifice general priesthood in the New Testament Interpretation, (July 1960; vol. 14, 3): 279. 63 Campbell, 127; Best, 279. 64 Mbuvi, 165, 171.65 Eric W. Zeller Intertextuality in 1 Peter 2:9-12: Peters biblical-theological summary of the mission of Gods people (PhD thesis, Dallas Theological Seminary, 2013): 127; Mbuvi, 170.66 Liebengood, 175-176; Feldmeier, 136.

34

2.2.2. , -

, . , / . : , , -.67 ,

67 , . 5:8 , - . -/ : David Macleod The adoration of God the redeemer: An exposition of Revelation 5:8-14 Bibl Sacra 164 (October-December 2007):458; Grand Osborne Revelaton (Exegetical Commentary of the New Testament, Baker, 2002): 258-259; Ardea C. Russo Behind the heavenly door: Earthly liturgy and heavenly worship in the Apocalypse of John (PhD thesis, Notre Dame, Indiana, 2009):215-216; Gregory Beale The book of Revelation: A commentary on the Greek text (The New International Greek Testament commentary, Wm. B.Eerdmans Publishing Co, 1999):35; - Marscia A. Munger The Rhetoric and function of angels in the book Revelation (PhD thesis, Trinity International university, 1998):284-289; Ryan L. Hansen Silence and praise: Rhetorical cosmology and political theology in the book of Revelation (PhD thesis, Garret-Evangelical Theological Seminary, 2012):174-175; Carol J.Rotz The One who sits on the throne: Interdividual perspectives of the characterization of God in the book of Revelation (PhD thesis, Rand Africans University, 1998):265,283; Thomas B.Slater Christ and community: socio-historical study of the hristology of Revelation (PhD thesis, Kings College, London, 1996): 150. Matthias R. Hoffman Angelomorphic Christology and the Book of Revelation (PhD thesis, University of Durham, 2003): 266; Gordon E. Kirk Eschatological Angelology (PhD thesis, Dallas Theological Seminary, 1989):179-180. Lszl Gallusz The Throne motif in the book of Revelation (PhD thesis, Kroli Gspr University of the Reformed Church in Hungary, 2011):199, 201; Leonard L. Thompson The Book of Revelation: Apocalypse and Empire (Oxford University Press, Inc.,1990): 69-70; Walter H. Lumpkin A comparative study of the concept of temple and its imagery in the writings of the Qumran community and in the Apocalypse (PhD thesis, New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary, 1991):127; Alberto Trieyer The Day of Atonement and Heavenly Judgment :from Pentateuch to Revelation (Creation Enterprises International, Siloam Springs, 1992): 540-541; Russo, 214-216; Rotz, 250; MacLeod, 458; , - , , -.

35

: / .

, .1:13-20, - , - , / / -/, , . podh,rhj (.1:131) zw,nh crusou/j (.1:131), - .

, . , - , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . - / , .1:13-20.68 - . . -,

, , ( ..)68 Alan S. Bandy The prophetic lawsuit in the book of Revelation: An analysis lawsuit motif Revelation with reference the use Old testament (PhD thesis, Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary, 2007):187-189; Sun-Bum Choi The theme of Restoration in Revelation:From creation to New creation (PhD thesis, Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, 2003): 62-70; Beale The Book of Revelation, 208-220; Mazie Nakhro The worship of God in the Apocalypse: Its function for the corporate worship of the church(PhD thesis, Dallas Theological Seminary, 2000): 46-50; James Adams The concept of the millennium in Revelation 20:1-10: Its origin and meaning (PhD thesis, University of Ottawa, 1990):83; Ross E.Winkle Clothes make the (one like a son of) man: Dress imagery in Revelation 1 as an indicator of high priestly status (PhD thesis, Andrews University, 2012): 357-361; John Paulien The role of the Hebrew cultus, sanctuary, and the temple in the plot and structure of the book of Revelation AUSS (Autumn 1995,Vol.33, No.2):249; Snyder B. Wootten Combat myth in the Apocalypse: The liturgy of the day of the Lord and the dedication of the heaven (PhD thesis, Graduate Theological Union and Univ. of Calif., Berkeley, 1991):196-199; Joanthan Khigt Revelation (Sheffield Academic Press, 1999):38-39; Wilfrid J.Harrington Revelation v.16, Sacra Pagina Series (The Litirgical Press, Ninnesota,1993):52.

36

.69 . .9:2 .10:5,6 . - , -.70 . . . , .1:13-15 .7,10 .9, , -.71 , (.1:13-15//15:5-8) , .72 , - . , .4:3,11-14, - .73

. , . , . , . , . . - - .1:13-20.74 , .7; 10:5,6 .9 .1:13-15, , , -.75

69 Sun-Bum Choi, 63.70 Bandy, 189.71 Beale, 208-210.72 Ibid, 208-210; Bandy, 187-188; . , - .1:13-15, , podhrhj - (209).73 Beale, 209.74 Vanhoye, 280-281; Osborne, 85-103; David Aune Revelation 1-5:14 WBC Vol. 52A (Dallas: Word, Incorporated 1997); Nada Mazei Revelation 1:9-20 The Vision of the Risen Christ (Master of Arts, Univerity of st.Michaels College, 2009):51-52,86-87; Pierre Prigent The Commentary on the Apocalypse of St. John (Mochr Siebeck, 2001):134-136.75 Vanhoye, 280; Osborne, 87, 89; Aune , -. .10:5 .9 (93); - . Rowland , , , -

37

(.1:131), - (.1:13//15:6), - , - .76 , , .77 . , - .78

. .79 , - , podh,rhj, zw,nh, lucniw/n calkoli,banon .1:12-15, .16,17 - (.2,3),80 - , - .

, - - (i`erei/j .1:61; 5:102; 20:61), , -- : (.4:4; 7:13), - (.7:15; 22:3), / (.14:5), (.7:1,2; 14:1), (.11:1-4). -, - .

-, . , . , C. , . , . , . -, . . , -

.10:5-6 The Open of Heaven: A Study of Apocalyptic in Judaism and Early Christianity (London: SPCK, 1982): 94-113.76 Osborne, 89; , - (89). Mazei, 5; Aune, 93. 77 Osborne, 86-87,89. 78 Aune, 93.79 Ross E.Winkle Clothes make the (one like a son of) man: Dress imagery in Revelation 1 as an indicator of high priestly status (PhD thesis, Andrews University, 2012).80 Ibid, 357-361.

38

(basilei,an) .1:61 (basilei,an( i`erei/j), .5:102 (basilei,an kai. i`erei/j) .20:61(i`erei/j, basileu,sousin) .19:61 (basi,leion i`era,teuma), , (i`erei/j, .61:6), - , -, .81 . , . , , .82 , . , , - i`erei/j . i`ereu,j, , i`era,teuma (1.2:5,9).83 . - . , , - .1:61 5:102 .11:4.84 - , - - (.19:61),85 , . ,

81 Eke W. Onyema The millennial kingdom of Christ (Rev 20,1-10): A Critical History of Exegesis with an Interpretative Proposal (Tesi Gregoriana, Seria Teologia, 198, Gregorian University Press, 2013):210; Choi,106. Lumpkin,125, Matthew J. Streett Violence and nonviolence in the Book of Revelation (PhD thesis, Catholic University of America,2009): 274; Tankiso Letseli The Kingship of God as a theological motif in the hymns of the Apocalypse of John (PhD in Litterarum, Rand Afrikkans University, 2001):146; Osborne, 261; Slater, 67,128; F.Tavo Woman, Mother, and Bride: An Exegetical investigation into the Ecclesial notions of the Apocalypse (Peeters, 2007, Bondgenotenlaan 153, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium):72; Young M. Song A partial preterist understanding of Revelation 12-13 in intertextual perspective (PhD in Litterarum, Rand Afrikaans University, 2003): 153, 173. , .61:6 . 82 Barbara A.Isbell The past is yet to come: Exodus typology in the Apocalypse (PhD thesis, Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, 2013): 140-142.83 Vanhoye, 284.84 Rob Dalrymple Johns account of the Two Witnesses and the implications for understanding Johns depiction of the people of God and his hortatory intent (PhD thesis, Westminster Theological Seminary, 2009): 60.85 Mnizi, 193-194.

39

.86 , . , . . - .11, , , - (.11:6).87

-, . . , i`ereu,j: ,88 - . , .89 , , -, , . 90 , , . , .91 , . , . i`ereu,j . , i`erei/j . , , i`ereu,j .92 . -

86 Peter S. Perry Revelation 7:117 and 10:111:13 and the rhetoric of digressions (PhD thesis, Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago, 2009): 263-264.87 Tavo, 207; Robert C. Waddell The faithful witness of a pneumatic church: The role of the spirit in the Apocalypse of John (PhD thesis, University of Sheffield, 2003): 176; Johnson Puthussery Days of Man and Gods Day: An Exegetico-Theological Study of h`me,ra in the book of Revelation (Tesi Gregoriana, Seria Teologia, 82, Gregorian University Press, Roma, 2002): 195.88 Vanhoye, 284.89 Vanhoye, 285.90 David deSilva Seeing things Johns Way: The Rhetoric of the book of Revelation (Westminster John Knox Press, 2009): 347; Vanhoye, 289.91 Benjamin St.Stubblefield The function of the church in warfare in the Book of Revelation. Southern Baptist Theological Seminary (2012):143, 180.92 Tavo, 75 (.105). , , - . -? ( ); .

40

: , , , , .93

-, . . , .94 .95 - , . parqe,noj, . molu,nw (.14:4), .96

-, . . . - .19:61 .20:61, .61:6 .97 (.1:61; 5:102), (.20:61). .20:61 (.1:61; 5:102).98 , -.99 . , : .100 , , -

, / , , , , . 93 Nakhro, 287.94 Christine McLachian Fear of freedom: A feminist theological perspective on the book of Revelation (Master thesis, Rand Afrikkans University, 2000):162,164.95 Ibid, 284.96 Kevin J. OBrein An examination meaning, purpose, function interlude within sevenfold series book of Revelation (PhD thesis, Union Theological Seminary, 2005):70-72; , - ( ). 97 Osborn, 709; Beale, 1003.98 Ibid, 306.99 Vanhoye, 299. 100 Oliver O. Nwachukwu Write what you see, what is and what is to take place hereafter: A critical evaluation of the Apocalyptic macarisms in the book of Revelation (PhD thesis,

41

. , .101 (. 22:3,4).102 -, (.2,3) - .

, - . , , .103 -, , - . , ,104 -, , - .105 , ,106 ,107 -- ,108 109 .110

Loyola University Chicago, 2002):225.101 James T. H. Adamson The concept of the millennium in Revelation 20.1-10: Its origin and meaning (PhD thesis, University of Otawwa, 1990):83-84.102 David S. Marais The New Jerusalem as place and people an exegetical-theological analysis of Revelation 21 and 22 (Master of Arts in Biblical studies, University of Johannesburg, 2009):88.103 Beale, 193, Osborn, 64, Vanhoye, 288.104 Mhingwana G. Mnizi How God takes responsibility for his church in this world with reference to Revelation 11 (PhD thesis, Rand Afrikaans University, 2004):83.105 Tavo, 75.106 Robert A. Lowery Holy living in an unholy world: The doctrine of the Christian life in the Book of Revelation (PhD thesis, Kings College of University of Aberdeen, 1991):190-192.107 Streett, 274; Wilfrid J.Harrington Revelation v.16, Sacra Pagina Series (The Liturgical Press, Minnesota, 1993), 48.108 Mnizi, 193-194.109 Dalrymple, 75.110 Sun-Bum Choi, 109. , , - ( , 110). ,

42

2.2.3. ,

, . - , . . , , .111 , - .112 . .113 , , , - . : (.4:16; 10:22; 12:22-24,28) (.13:13-16).114 , , - (i`era,teuma( 1.2:5,9; i`ereu,j, .1:61; 5:102; 20:61).115 , . , , - - (. 4:16; 7:25; 9:24,28).116 (.7:27; 10:10). , - .111 Dae S.Kim Christology in Hebrews: An analysis of the interaction between Christology and Community (PhD thesis, New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary, 2012).112 Ibid, 132-133,140-141,157-158,166-167,178,188-189,196.199-204.113 John Scholer Proleptic priesthood: Priesthood in the Epistle to the Hebrews (PhD thesis, Union Theological Seminary in Virginia, 1988).114 Ibid, 329. 115 Ibid, 329.116 Ibid, 330. , - , . . (.9:28).

43

.117 - . . , , - -.118 - , .119 , (.13:15,16) (.12:18-29). , . . - . , . 120

, , - . . . , - - , - .121 . , . , . , . , - , . , . - -.122 . -

117 Ibid, 330.118 Ibid, 332-335. 119 Ibid, 335.120 Marie E. Isaacs Priesthood and the Epistle to the Hebrews Hey J. XXXVIII (1997): 58-60.121 Howard Griffith High Priest in Heaven: The intercession of the exalted Christ in Reformed theology, analysis and critique (PhD thesis, Westminster Theological Seminary, 2004):155-202; Scott D. Mackie Eschatology and exhortation in the Epistle to the Hebrews (PhD thesis, Fuller Theological Seminary, 2006):199-273. - , ( ), . 122 Kenneth L.Schenck The settings of the sacrifice: Eschatology and cosmology in the Epistle to the Hebrews (PhD thesis, University of Durham, 1996); 121-187; David MacLeod The Cleansing of the True Tabernacle BibSacra 152 (January-March 1995): 6071; The present work of Christ in Hebrews BibSacra (April-June1991):184200; Richard Davidson Inauguration or Day of Atonement? A response to Norman Youngs Old

44

.123 . - .124 . , . , . , - , . , . -

Testament Background to the Hebrews 6: 19, 20 revised AUSS v.40 1 (Spring 2002):6988; Christs Entry within the veil in Hebrew 6:19, 20: The Old Testament Background AUSS v.39 2 (Autumn 2001):175190. Alexsandr Stewart Cosmology, Eschatology, and Soteriology in Hebrews: A Synthetic Analysis Bulletin for Biblical Research, 20.4, (2010): 545-560; Tsen-Jen Wu Sanctuary Image in Hebrews 10:19-20 as a Reflection on Early Christian Understanding of Christs High Priesthood (PhD thesis, Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, 2005), contra Schenck, . 329-332; Felix H.Cortez The Anchor of the Soul that Enters within the Veil. The Ascension of the Son in the Letter to the Hebrews (PhD thesis, Andrews University, 2008): 274-425; Jeffrey P. Walker The cosmic covenant in the Letter to the Hebrews (Master of Art, Andrews University, 2006):80-191; Mark A. Jennings The veil and the High Priestly robes of the incarnation: Understanding the context of Heb 10.20 Perspectives in Religious Studies, 37 no 1 Spr (2010):85-97; David Moffit Unveiling Jesuss Flesh: A fresh assessment of the relationship between the veil and Jesus flesh in Hebrews 10:20 (Perspectives in Religious Studies, 37 no 1 Spr. 2010):71-84; Peter Leithar Womb of world: Baptism and the Priesthood of the New Covenant in Hebrews 10:19-22 JSNT 78 (2000): 4965; David MacLeod The Cleansing of the True Tabernacle BibSacra 152 (January-March 1995): 6071; The present work of Christ in Hebrews BibSacra (April-June1991):184200; David M. Moffit A new and living way: Atonement and the logic of resurrection in the epistle to the Hebrews (PhD thesis, Duke University, 2010); Matthew C. Easter Let Us Go to Him: The Story of Faith and the Faithfulness of Jesus in Hebrews (PhD thesis, University of Otago, New Zealand, 2011); A. Hayes The Practical Outcome of the Epistle to the Hebrews (Heb. 10:19-25) The Biblical World, Vol. 24, No. 6 (Dec., 1904):443-447; Todd D. Still Christos as pistos: The faith (fulness) of Jesus in the Epistle to the Hebrews (CBQ, 67, 2007):746-755; Victor Rhee Christology and the Concept of Faith in Hebrews 5:116:20 JETS 43/1 (March 2000):8396; Grant Osburne The Christ of Hebrews and other religions JETS 46 2 (2003): 249267; , Schenck , (187-192). , - . . 187-192.123 James M. Carlson A great high priest who has passed through the heavens: In quest of the apocalyptic roots of the epistle to the Hebrews (PhD thesis, Marquette University, 2008): 61-141.124 Martin Emmrich, Pneumatological concepts in Hebrews (PhD thesis, Westminster Theological Seminary, 2001):163-229; , - .9:11-14 .

45

.125 , , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . .126 . , . ,

125 Baylis C.Passant The author of Hebrews use of Melchizedek from the context of Genesis (PhD thesis, Dallas Theological Seminary, 1989):109-157; Timoty Seid The Rhetorical form of the Melchizedek/Christ comparison in Hebrews.7 (PhD thesis, Brown University, 1996):106-133; David R. Anderson The royal and priestly contribution of Psalm.110 to the book of Hebrews (PhD thesis, Dallas Theological Seminary, 1998): 143-316; Kam-Yau A. Chan A literary and discourse analysis of the Melchizedek passages in the Bible: A case study for inner and inter-Biblical interpretation (PhD thesis, Trinity International University, 2002):360-445; Fred L. Horton The Melchizedek Tradition: A Critical Examination of the Sources to the Fifth Century A.D. and in the Epistle to the Hebrews (Society for New Testament Studies. Monograph series; 30, Cambrige University Press, 1976): 152-172; Gerald OCollins, SJ & Michael Keenan Jones Jesus Our Priest: A Christian Approach to the Priesthood of Christ (Oxford University Press, 2010); Paul Ellingworth The Epistle to the Hebrews: A Commentary on the Greek Text. (New International Greek Testament Commentary, Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1993): 349-396; , . , , - . (2.26:16-21).126 Hermann V.A. Kuma Aima in Hebrews (PhD thesis, Andrews of University, 2010);194-273; Richard D. Nelson He Offered Himself (Interpretation, July 2003):251-265; Albert Vanhoye Old Testament Priests and the New Priest (Cracewing Edition, Revised edition, 2009): 189-238; Different Priest:The letter to the Hebrews (Convivium Press, Gregorian&Biblical Press, 2011):259-296; Susan Haber From Priestly Torah to Christ Cultus: The Re-Vision of Covenant and Cult in Hebrews JSNT 28 (2005): 105-124; Timothy J. Winder The sacrificial Christology of Hebrews: Jewish Christian contribution to the modern debate about the Person of Christ (PhD thesis, University of Leeds , 2005):119-149; Steven K. Stanley A New Covenant hermeneutic: the use of Scripture in Hebrews 8-10 (PhD thesis, University of Sheffield, 1994):38-207; John D.Dunnill Covenant and liminal action in the letter to the Hebrews (PhD thesis, University of Birmingham,1988):136-141;244-248; David deSilva A socio-rhetorical commentary on the Epistle to the Hebrews (Wm.B.Eerdmans Publishing Co, 2000); 291-332; Noel Due Christ Ascended for Us Jesus Ascended High Priest Evangel, 25.2, (Summer, 2007):54-58; (53) - , . ,

46

. .127 - . .128 . , . , . . , .129

: -,

(.19:61) - , -.-, - , , , - - .19:61,

-. .127 Crispin H.T. Fletcher-Louis Jesus as the high priestly messiah: Part 1 (JSHJ, Vol.4.2, 2006):155-175; Brian J. Whitfield, Joshua traditions and the argument of Hebrews 3 and 4 (PhD thesis, Emory University, 2007):236-316; The three Joshuas of Hebrews 3 and 4 Perspectives in Religious Studies, 37 no 1 (Spr 2010): 21-35; Eric F. Mason The concept of the priestly Messiah in Hebrews and Second Temple Judaism (PhD thesis, University of Notre Dam, Indiana, 2005):5-34;170-184.128 Erhard Gallos Sabbatismos in Hebrews 4 (PhD thesis, Andrews University, 2008): 161-219. , . , - - -.129 Joy D.Tetley The priesthood of Christ as the controlling theme of the Epistle to the Hebrews (PhD thesis, University of Durham,1987); 214-258; Mikeal C. Parsons Son and High Priest: A Study in the Christology of Hebrews (Evangelical Quarterly 60, 1988): 195-216; Hix A. Douglas A comparative analysis of the Christological titles Son of Man and High Priest reflected in the humiliation, exaltation, and redemptive significance of Jesuss mission (PhD thesis, New Orleans Baptist Seminary, 1990): 40-47; 50-56; 63-71; 76-81; 89-92; William Lane Hebrews 18 WBC 47A (Dallas: Word Press, 1991):125-270.

47

. -, , - -. , , , - .

-, , , - (1.2:4-10, . , ). - , , , . - . , 1.2:4-10 .

-, , - , - , - , (, ) . , . - - .

, -, , - , - , . , , , -.

48

II.

, , , , . , , - , . -, . - , . , , , - , , - . , - , , - , .

1. .19 ,

- , .130 - , - . -, a priori , -, . - 130 Norman K. Gottwald The Hebrew Bible: A Socio-Literary Introduction (Fortress Press, Second Printing, 1987):180-227; Brooks Scbramm Exodus 19 and Its Christian Appropriation Mark Z. Brettler Many Faces of God in Exodus 19 Jews, Christians, and the Theology of the Hebrew Scripture (Society Biblical Literature, Symposium Series no.8, Atlanta, 2000): 325-352;353-367; Desmond Alexander From Paradise to the Promised Land (Baker Academic and Paternoster Press 2000): 62-79; Frederick A. Niedne, Jr.The date of the Yahwist source of the Pentateuch and its role in the History Israelite traditions (ThD thesis, Christ Seminary, 1979): 223-229.

49

.19-24,131 , .19:1 .10:10. , . . .132

1.1. . 19

(yviyliV.h; vd

50

.16,17,19 . (ynIVeh;vd

51

, .138 . , .139

, (hl[), - , - (.19:5,6). , (.19:7,8). (19:8) - (.19:9-13), (.19:14-17). , - (.19:20,21). -, (.19:22-24). , (.19:25).

, .19 -. . . - , : hLgUs., ~ynIh]Ko tk,l,m.m;, vAdq yAg (.24:1-11), .29, .8 .8 .14.140 (.40), (.7), .14.141 - , , 138 Park, 13; , (13), , , , , .28:26-31. 139 Ibid, 62.140 Timmer, 133.141 -, , . - , , , .. . -. .19 .14, 14 - .

52

, (), (, ).

1.1.2. .19:5,6MT: , ,

, , , ; , .

LXX: / , / , . , .

. , , , , ; , .

1.1.2.1. T LXX142

-, [:Amv, . [m;v (W[m.v.Ti) , . avkoh/| . akou,shte. -, . hLgUs. .19:5 . lao.j periou,sioj ( ), - . -, ~ynIh]Ko tk,l,m.m;, (hklm.m; !heKo), . basi,leion . i`era,teuma, .

, .

. LXX. hLgUs. (.19:5; .7:6;

14:2; 26:18; 1.29:3; .134:4; .2:8; .3:17). (1.29:3; .2:8) ,

142 , - , (: , 2008): 57, 72-73.

53

, 1.29:3 . hLgUs. . peripoiew, .2:8 . . (.19:5; .7:6; 14:2; 26:18), (.134:4; .3:17) hLgUs. . , . hLgUs. .19:5 lao.j periou,sioj ( ), .7:6; 14:2; 26:18.143 , .23:22 .19:5,6 -, , , lao.j periou,sioj.144 , - : periousiasmoj peripoihsij .134:4 .3:17, hLgUs. .19:5, , - .145

, lao.j periou,sioj , - , , - - . , - , lao.j periou,sioj .134:4 .3:17, . - ,

143 , . . : .19:5 - . 7:6; 14:2; 26:18. , . .7:6 . ~[;.144 , . 23:22, : . (.19:5,6). , - , . .25:22; 3.2:3; 11:38; .1:17. , , -.145 .

54

.19:5 .146 - .19:5 evqnw/n hLgUs. , - ,147 .19:6 e;qnoj c .148 , . periousioj, e;qnoj (a[gion) .19:6. periou,sioj e;qnoj a[gion .149 , hLgUs? , - - , - .

. . ~ynIh]Ko tk,l,m.m . -

, ~ynIh]Ko tk,l,m.m, -, -.150 , , hapax legomenna,

146 , Leslie C. Allen Psalms: 101-150 WBC v.21 (Dallas: Word Press, 1983):225; Ralph Lee Smith Michah-Malachi WBC v.32 (Dallas: Word Press, 1984):338. 147 Strathmann lao.j TNDT Vol. 4, 28-38. 148 . lao.j : .19:4; .23:7; 26:11; : .19:15,17; 30:33; 32:7; .16:15; .13:9; 16:18; - . e;qnoj : .15:16;17:16(2),20; .28:36 1.16:26; : .19:6; 23:11; 32:10; 33:13; .19:10; 21:1; .7:6; 32:49.149 . 19:5; 23:22; .7:6; 14:2; 26:18; e;qnoj a[gion .19:6; 23:22; . 17:2.150 .: Wells, 47-55; Davies, 63-68; Ray, 123-125; Feliks Ponyatovskiy Analysis of the Golden Calf incident (Exodus 32:110) and its impact on the Sinai covenant in the Pentateuchal text (PhD thesis, Adventist International Institute of Advanced Studies, 2012):65-70; Tse G. Song Sinai Covenant and Moab Covenant: An exegetical study of the Covenants in Exodus 19:1-24:11 and Deuteronomy 4:45-28:69 (PhD thesis, Cheltenham and Gloucester College of Higher Education, 1992):41-45; Durham, 263; Vanhoye - ; - Old Testament Priests and the New Priest (Gracewing Publising, 2009): 246-250.

55

.151 . basi,leion i`era,teuma, , -. , ? - , . . . basi,leion .19:6 . . . tk,l,m.m, .23:32?152 - . . . i`era,teuma . . . ~ynIh]Ko; .19:6.153 .

. . , ~ynIh]Ko; (i`erei/j), . . . i`era,teuma, .154 . , . - ma. - . , - , .155 ma i`era,teuma, -, , .156 , : - i`er eu, -151 Davies, 62-68; Ray, 123; Uche Anizor King and Priests: Scriptures Theological account of its readers (PhD thesis, Wheaton College, 2011):39-42; Wells, 50-52; William H. C. Propp Exodus 19-40: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary ANYB v. 2a (New York, NY: Doubleday, 2006): 157; Durham, 262; Ponyatovski, 65. 152 . tk,l,m.m; basilei,a (.32:33; .3:4, 10, 13; 1.24:21; 2.13:8; . 4:8; . 27:1//LXX [?]); basileu,j (.28:1//LXX 35:1); . basi,leion -: 1.4:40; 4Ma. 3:8; ..18:15. 153 , . ~ynIh]K : i`erei/j ..6:4//LXX [?]),6; .18:30; 1.1:3; 2 .8:17; auvla,rcai 2.8:18; 20:25; 3.4:4; 12:31; 1.18:16; 2.5:12; 11:15; 13:9; 26:17; i`ere,wn 2.5: 30:24; 34:5; .2:69; .7:69, 71; 12:12; 12:19; ..4:16; .7:69 ..154 Vanhoye Old Testament Priests, 248.155 Ibid, 249.156 Ibid.

56

. , , . i`era,teuma , - .157 , , ma, . , , . - .158 i`era,teuma.159 , - : . bouvleuma ( -), tecni,teuma ( ), poli,teuma ( - ). : 1) - ; 2) , ; 3) , . -- , i`era,teuma, .19:61. , , - .160 , , . ~ynIh]Ko. : , tk,l,m.m; yAG.161 : i`era,teuma - . bouvleuma, - : , , . : -, , - .162 i`era,teuma, , - .163

157 Ibid.158 Ibid.159 Ibid. Cerfaux Elliot.160 Ibid.161 Ibid, 250.162 Ibid.163 Ibid.

57

. ,164 , , -, . -, basi,leion i`era,teuma .23:22 2.2:17 (i`era,teuma) - , .19:61.

. .23:22

.165 ? - (.19-24) (.20-23),166 , . , .167 ? -, - .168 -, , - ,169 - (.23:20,23-25,31-31). ,

164 , , ~ynIh]Ko..165 . . 153.166 Mark Alterman Form and meaning in Exodus 20-23 in the light of its Ancient Near Eastern literary context (PhD thesis, Mid-America Baptist Theological Seminary, 1998):1-3; Durham, 315-318.167 Rikki Watts Isaiahs New Exodus in Mark (Mohr: Paul Siebeck, 1997; Reprinted by Baker Academic, Grand Rapids, 2000): 63.168 Durham, 334. . 23:13 .169 . %al.m; . . %al.m; a;ggeloj , . , - . Guthner H. Juncker Jesus and the Angel of the Lord: An Old Testament paradigm for New Testament Christology (PhD thesis, Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, 2001):83-103; Allan P. Cohen A motif-index of the Angel of Death in early Rabbinic literature (PhD thesis, Florida State University, 1992): 46-47; James Vanderkam The Angel of the Presence in the book of Jubilee (Dead Sea Discoveries 7, 3, 2000): 386-387.

58

, . [m;v - .23:20,21:

2. .23:21,22 LXX .23:21,22

al{ yKi AB rMeT;-la; AlqoB. [m;v.W wynPmi rm,Vhi

ABr>qiB. ymiv. yKi ~k,[]v.pil. aFyI

rBed:a] rv,a] lKo tyfi[w> AlqoB. [m;v.Ti [:mov ~ai Ki

^yrco-ta, yTir>c;w> ^yb,y>ao-ta, yTib.y:aw>

MT , : . , , , , .170 - , . , - .23:22 -, - , ,

170 .23:22 (AlqoB. [m;v.Ti [:mov) (avkou,shte th/j fwnh/j mou); Hans Ausloos The Angel of YHWH in Exod. xxiii 20-33 and Judg. ii 1-5: A Clue to the Deuteronom(ist)ic Puzzle VT 58 (2008): 9-10.

59

.171 , - - .

i`era,teuma, i`erei/j? II (283-246 .), .172 , . , -, ,173 -.174 . . ,175 - . , . - .176 , . ~ynIh]Ko; . . . i`era,teuma, .19:61, - - . , , , - (.19; 23:21,22), . , - , - . ~ynIh]Ko; - , , i`erei/j .177 , i`erei/j i`era,teuma . -

171 Charles M. Trimm YHWH fights for them!: The Divine Warrior in the Exodus narrative (PhD thesis, Wheaton College, 2012 ): 64,78.172 , 15-16; . - (: , 2007):285-421. 173 , 454.174 , 97-102.175 , - (454-455).176 , 457.177 . .1.5.4.

60

, - , . basi,leion i`era,teuma (.23:21,22), - . , - : ( ), ( ) , , . - . -, - - - . i`erei/j , , , , - . , , (basi,leion) , , , .178 , -- i`era,teuma. .

, . i`erei/j, , .61:6 . , - .179

. i`era,teuma 2.2:17

basi,leion i`era,teuma, i`era,teuma. , , - . - - -

178 Elliot, 436.179 , . i`erei/j, - . ynEh]k, , .61:6, 1.5:5; 22:17,21; 3.12:32; 13:2,33; 4.17:32; 23:9,20; 2.13:9; .61:6; ..1:19, 4.23:4 (i`erei).

61

. , (2.5-7), ( ), 180 - (2.4,5). , .181 ,182 : . , - .183 - .184 , , 180 2 . Malka Z.Simkovich Greek influence on the Compositional of 2 Maccabees Journal for the Study of Judaism 42 (2011): 293-310; Martha Himmelfarb Judaism and Hellenism in 2 Maccabees Poetic Today 19,1 (Spring 1998);19-40.181 - , . .182 , , 2 - , - Jonathan A.Goldstein II Maccabees (AB 41 A; Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1983):18; George W. E. Nickelsburg, Jewish Literature Between the Bible and the Mishnah (Philadelphia: Fortress, 1981):121; C Daniel R. Schwartz 2 Maccabees (Berlin: de Gruyter, 2008):15; Simkovich , - 2 -, 1, , , 293.183 ,77, 82; Elias Bickerman God of the Maccabees: Studies on the Meaning and Origin of the Maccabean Revolt (trans. H. R. Moehring; Leiden: Brill, 1979):21; Nickelsburg,63; Joseph H. Hellerman Purity and Nationalism in the Second Temple Literature: 1-2 Maccabees and Jubilees, JETS 3 (2003):401-421; Simkovich, 293,307,309; Michael Tuval Doing without the Temple Paradigms in Judaic Literature of the Diaspora D. R. Schwartz and Z. Weiss (eds.) Was 70 CE a Watershed in Jewish History? On Jews and Judaism before and after the Destruction of the Second Temple (Brill, 2012):209-210. 184 D. R. Schwartz , , - , - , - , 2 Maccabees (Berlin, 2008):45-48; Tuval, 209-210; Chris L.de Wet , , Between Power and Priestcraft The Politics of Prayer in 2 Maccabees Religion & Theology 16 (2009):158-159; , 2.

62

2.2:14-20 , , . , i`era,teuma, i`erei/j (2.2:17). , , . , .19:61185 .23:22, : - . : ? - , . -, , , ( basi,leion i`era,teuma), - , .186 , - () . -, , - (basi,leion i`era,teuma) - , . -, , . -, i`era,teuma - , (o` de. qeo.j avpodou.j to. i`era,teuma), -

, , - , , (:, 2008): 429.185 Schwartz, 168; Goldstein, 188.186 Kooij, A. van der , 2.2:17 - , The Use of the Greek Bible in II Maccabees, Journal of Northwest Semitic Languages 25 (1999): 129131,136-137. , basi,leion i`era,teuma. - , , - . , i`era,teuma , , , - . Kooij, A. van der .

63

.187 ( ) - . -, , , , - . , , , . -, .

1.1.2.2. basi,leion i`era,teuma .19:61 .23:22,

2.2:17 (i`era,teuma) -, , - - . - . , - , , .

187 Schwartz o` de. qeo.j o` sw,saj to.n pa,nta lao.n auvtou/, i`era,teuma , - , 168. : kai. avpodou.j pa/sin th.n klhronomi,an kai. to. basi,leion kai. to. i`era,teuma kai. to.n a`giasmo,n, , i`era,teuma - , . . pa/j 2M.2:17 klhronomi,a (klhronomi,an pa/sin), . - ., : basi,leion, i`era,teuma a`giasmo,j. , , , klhronomi,a, . avpodi,dwmi . Schwartz (168), i`era,teuma, . Davies , - ai. to. basi,leion kai. to. i`era,teuma kai. to.n a`giasmo,n klhronomi,an pa/sin, . 14, .64-65.

64

.188 , - , , - i`era,teuma (2.2:17).

, , -- ( , ) (), , -, -, .19:61, .23:22 2.2:17.

, , - basi,leion i`era,teuma ~ynIh]Ko tk,l,m.m;, . .

- , .

, basi,leion i`era,teuma, , - 1.2:9.

1.2. .19:5,6

.19:1-8 , - (.19:1,2). .19:5,61, - - , . .189 .19:5,61 : 5 (~ai) 5 (~t,yyIh.), - yKi , -

188 , Eric J. Wyckoff When does Translation Become Exegesis? Exodus 24:9-11 in the Masoretic Text and the Septuagint CBQ 74, (2012):675-693.189 Davies, 35:

65

w> . . ~T,a; (61).190

:(~ai) , ,

,

:(yKi) ,

,

(~T,a;w>) ; , .

, , -, (.19:4) , . : , , , . .

1.2.1. : , (.19:51): [:Amv, -

. . . W[m.v.Ti B.+. lAq+. .( (y.) .19:51. - , , avkoh/| avkou,shte th/j evmh/j fwnh/j .23:22.

A. (1-2). B. (3). C. (3b). D. (4-6). C. (6b). B. (7).A. (8a).190 .19:5-6, . Davies, 41-47; Ray : (5) (5-6),75.

66

. . .: .23:22 ([m;v.Ti [:mov); .11:13 (W[m.v.Ti [:mov); 15:5 ([m;v.Ti [:Amv); 28:1 ([m;v.Ti [:Amv).191 .15:26 ([m;v.Ti [:Amv), , . , yliqoB. . [m;v; .192 - , .

1.2.2. -

.193 , . . , , , , - .194 . , . 191 : .15:26 (avkoh/| avkou,sh|j); 23:22 (avkoh/| avkou,shte); .15:5 (avkoh/| eivsakou,shte); 28:1 (avkoh/| eivsakou,shte). : .11:13 (avkoh/| eivsakou,shte pa,saj ta.j evntola.j).192 . 22:18; 26:5; .2:2.193 , , - : Nathan MacDonald One God or one Lord?: Deuteronomy and the meaning of monotheism (PhD thesis, University of Durham, 2001); Matthew C. Simpson A case for the traditional translation of the Shema, Hear, O Israel, The LORD our God the LORD is one (PhD thesis, Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, 2010); Christopher R. Bruno God is one: The function of EIS O QEOS as a ground for gentile inclusion in Pauls letters (PhD thesis, Wheaton College, 2010); Gerald J. Janzen On the Most Important Word in the Shema (Deuteronomy VI 4-5) VT v. 37, Fasc. 3 (Jul., 1987):280-300; Norman Lamm The Shema: Spirituality and Law in Judaism (Varda Books:2002); Yoon J. Yoo The Shema (Deut 6:4-5) in the Story of Samuel (1 Samuel 1-15) The Expository Times 123(3):119121; Rutersworden [m;vee [m;vee TDOT v.15 (Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co, 2006):253-279; G.Schneider avkou,w, avkoh, EDNT v.2 (general editor Colin Brown, Zondervan Publishing House, Grand Rapids Michigan, 1981):52-54; Kittel avkou,w, avkoh, TDNT v.1, 216-224.194 Simpson, 3-4.

67

.195 --, , - , .. .196 , : . , , ex auditu: , , - (.6:5).197 . , (4-6), , - .198 , , .199 . ? , - . , , , .200 - - .26:5, , , - (tr,m,v.mi, hwc.mi, hQxu , hrAT ).201 . , , - .202 , - . : .203 ,

195 Rutersworden, 258; : .26:14,18,27; .11:28; 1.12:15 -; .17:27; 22:5; 26:4; Ma.2:2.196 Ibid, 266-267.197 Ibid.198 Bruno, 36.199 Ibid, 37200 Ibid, 38; Duane L. Christiansen , Deuteronomy:1-11 WBC v.6A (Dallas: Word Press, 1991):145.201 G.Wenham, , - Genesis 16-52 WBC v.2 (Dallas: Word Press, 1994):189.202 Lamm, 13.203 Ibid, 13.

68

.204 . , - , - .14 , .205 , - , .206 - (). - . - . , .6:4 .19:51 .

, - , . , - , , - . , , - . - .

, : , .19:51. -: ? , - ( ), , (, ). - ,207

204 Ibid, 15.205 Bruno, 88. . Ralphh Smith Michah-Malachi WBC V.32 (Dallas: Word Press, 1984):288; Jenny J.Tsai-Chen The use of Zechariah 14 in the book of Revelation (PhD thesis, Dallas Theological Seminary):72-77.206 Jeffrey H.Tigay Deuteronomy JPS Commentary v.5 (Philadelphia, 1996):76; Lamm, 13.207 . lAq .19; - (19:5,19), -, (19:16 [2]; 19:19).

69

. - .19, (.24:6-8) . , -, . - (.19:9-13) , .. (.19:14), (.19:15) , (.19:13,23). , (.19:22). , .

- . W[m.v.Ti [:Amv , . avkoh/| avkou,shte . .

.23:22 ([m;v.Ti [:mov). - .208

.11:13 (W[m.v.Ti [:mov). , (9-17), . : - .209 , , .. . - . , , (11:14).210 . - . 211

.15:5 ([m;v.Ti [:Amv). - , 208 . .209 .11:27 (twOc.mi-la, W[m.v.Ti), 28 (twOc.mi-la, W[m.v.ti al). 210 Christiansen, 216.211 Tigay, 113. .11:18-20.

70

(1-18). , .212 , -. ,213 . , , - , , . . , -.214 , , - , , - .215 -.216

. 28:1 ([m;v.Ti [:Amv). , () (28:1,2). - , - : .217 , - .

212 Tigay, 144.213 William S. Morrow The composition of Deuteronomy 14.1-17.1 (PhD thesis, University Toronto, 1988):189.214 Ibid, 286.215 .13:18; .15:5; .26:17; .28:1; .28:15; .30:8; .30:10. . N. Kiuchi Leviticus AOTC v.3 (InterVarsity Press, 2007): 467.216 D. A. Carson Exegetical Fallacies (Baker Books and Paternoster Press, 1996):47-53. 217 - , . , , . . Cole Ross The sacred times prescribed in the Pentateuch: Old Testament indicators of the extent of their applicability (PhD thesis, Andrews University, 1996).

71

(28:1-14). . - , . .218 .28:1 .26:16-19, , .219

.23:22 (avkoh/| avkou,shte). , - .19:5,6 - .

.11:22 (avkoh/| avkou,shte). , (hwc.Mih;-lK-ta, !Wrm.v.Ti rmov ). .23:20-33: .220 , - . , - , - , , . , , . .

- W[m.v.Ti [:Amv , . avkoh/| akou,shte . -. : , . - - (.23:22; .11:13; 28:1-14), (.15:5) (.11:13) . . - , - , 218 Mona P. Bias Reflexes of the covenant blessings and curses of Deuteronomy 27 and 28 in the pre-exilic prophets (PhD thesis, Dallas Theological Seminary, 2003):86.219 Tigay, 258.220 Tigay, 115; . . 57-59.

72

. - , . 221

1.2.2.1. , . .

(.9:8-10) , (.31:10-13). - , (.7:89).

. . -, .. . - .26: (26:14,18,21,23,27) (.26:16,17,19,20,22,24-26,28-33; 28:15,45,62)222 , , (.26:1-13; .6:3; 7:12-26; 11:27-32; 28:1-14; 30:20).

. . .23:12 (~yrIxea] ~yhil{a/ ~ve, [m;VyI) .13:1-5: - ([m;v.ti al{, ~yrIxea] ~yhil{a/) , (Wrmov.Ti), , - .223

. . , , - , (.9:1-5; 13:17).

. . , (.26:1-

221 , - , , .222 D. Graves Far as the curse is found: Leviticus 25-26 as a window on the nature of eschatological rest (PhD thesis, Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, 2009); Bias .28:15-68, 111-130.223 Harry W. Hughes Divine purpose in Deuteronomic polity: Theological implications motive clauses expressing purpose or result chapters 12-26 of Deuteronomy (PhD thesis, Union Theological Seminary, 1990): 45-53.

73

19). , .

. . , - (.26:44,45; .4:27,28; 28:64; 29:24-28). - , . - , (.4:30; 30:2,8).224

, , .. - . . (), , . - (.24:7; .5:1; 27:10,11), (.12:6; .18:19) (.20:2). , - , -.225 : , (.23:19). - (- ).226

, , - 224 Kenneth J. Turner , .28:58-68 - .4:25-28, .30:1-10 .4:29-31, Th death of deaths in the death of Israel: Deuteronomys theology of Exile (PhD thesis, Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, 2005): 204-222.225 : , , ..226 , - . - . , (.16,17 ..).

74

. , - , , .

, : (, ), (, ) (/-).

1.2.2.2. , , . ,

.227 .19:5, .19:5 , - .228 . , . , , .229

. , : - . , , , - , . , - .230 , , .231 , -, , . . , -, . . , , - .232 . -

227 Ray, 74-122.228 Ibid.229 Wells, 47-54. , .230 Wells, 51.231 Wells, 43.232 Durham, 262; Propp, 156-157.

75

. , .19:51, ( ).233 [m;v.Ti [:Amv-~ai (.15:26; 23:22; .11:13; 15:5; 28:1; .17:24; .6:1) [:Amv W[m.vi (.55:2; 13:17; 21:2; 37:2)234 , - .235 .19:51 - , - .236 , -, -, , .237

1.2.2.3. : -

, -, .. , -, . - , , - -.

111...333... ::: (((...111999:::5552)

-, - (.19:61)

233 Davies, 49.234 , .6:9: [:Amv W[m.vi..235 Davies, 49.236 Davies, 51; , .19:8 .24:3-7. - .19, , .24.237 Davies, 51.

76

, , . -, . , tyrIB., , - .238

tyrIB., .239 -238 Daniel Lane The Meaning and Use of Berith in the Old Testament (PhD thesis, Trinity Evangelical School, 2004):308-309; - , , tyrIB.. , ( ), .. , tyrIB. , - tyrIB. . . - , , . tyrIB. , : -/, , , , , -/, - . , - . , Scott W. Hahn Kinship by covenant: A biblical theological study of covenant types and texts in the Old and New Testaments (PhD thesis, Marquette University, 1995); - S. Hahn, : Covenant in the Old and New Testaments: Some Current Research Currents in Biblical Research 3.2 (2005): 263-292.239 Hegermman diaqh,kh EDNT v.1, 299; Weinfeld tyrIB. TDOT v.2, 253-259; Behm diaqh,kh TDNT v.1,103-133; T.Muraokadiaqh,kh A Greek-English Lexicon of the Septuagint (Peeters,2009): 150; William Holliday tyrIB. SDBH (Bri