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(V X .)
2012
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(V X .) .: , , 2012, 202 .
ISBN 978-5-98196-027-7
, V . , -. - . -: - . - . - - VIII .
; - - ; courtesy Gunkarta Gunawan Kartapranata, -
http://www.wikipedia.org/
ISBN 978-5-98196-027-7 .., 2012 , 2012 , 2012
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II. V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 III.
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2. () 760 . . . . . . . . . . . 113
3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
VIIIIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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4. -
VIII X . . . . . . . .
154 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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. -
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- , [Bellwood, 1997]. - .
- - : , , , . - . -. - . , . .
I .. , , : - . - . , - , - .
. . .-. -, .
-
VX .
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, .. , . . , . .. -, .. .. [Cds, 1968; Munoz, 2006; Van
Naerssen, 1977; Wolters, 1967; Jordaan, Colless, 2009; Barrett
Jones, 1984; 1984; , 1992].
- , V . , - . - . : - . - - . - - - VIII .
, - [, 2006]. - , -, 1.
1 , , : , - , , - , , -, Barbara Watson Andaya, Robert Cribb,
Maria Kekki, Hermann Kulke, Waruno Mahdi, Pierre-Yves Manguin, Mai
Lin Tjoa-Bonatz, Adrian Vickers, and Jan Wisse-man Christie. ..
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Courtesy Robert Cribb [Cribb, 2010].
-
VX .
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I -
1.
. , -; . . - , , , , .
, - - . - [Service, 1962; 1965] - , - . . [Carneiro, 1981, p.
6567, 71, n. 2; 1987, p. 760].
-. , - , . .. , , , -
-
..
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9
, - , -, [, , -, 2000, . 3245].
- .. [, 2011(13)]1. -.
, -, . - . , , - , , , (, , , . ). , , . -. : , , , .
, - () , , ; , -, : ) (); ) , - ; ) , [, 2011(1), . 24]. (, ..),
. 1 - - VVIII . [-, 2005(12); 2006].
-
VX .
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10
( ), - : , - ; - , , - [, 2011(1), . 2526].
, - - ( , ), ; - - : ) ( ); ) - ; - , ; ) - ( ) [, 2011(1), .
30].
, - .. . : - , - [Carneiro, 1981, p. 45; , 2011(1), . 147]2. . -
, - [Service, 1962, p. 142, 146; , 2011(1), . 149].
. : - ; - , , , -. - , , , - -
2 .. . ..
-
..
_____________________________________________________________________________
11
. - [Service, 1962, p. 103; , 2000, . 270; , 2011(1), .
149].
.. - . , : , , - [, 2011(1), . 154].
, , - , / -, , - [, 2011(1), . 234]. 1) - , ; 2) () ; 3) , ; 4)
; 5) - ; 6) , - - , -; 7) , [, 2011(1), . 251].
.. - . .
. .. , : , - . , .. , -
-
VX .
_____________________________________________________________________________
12
- .
, , -, . .. - . , - , .. ? . - , . - , . -, , - , .
. . , , - , ? -? ?
, .. . - , - - . . -, ; -, : . . , ... . , . , . -, . , . [,
2006].
, . - : , . [Earle, 2003], . / - ,
-
..
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13
[ .: Earle, 2003, p. 7589]. - , - . -, [Flannery, 1998, p.
1617]. -, , , -, [Flannery, 1998, p. 21, 36].
- - : , -, . - , - . - , , , - , , - [Feinman, 1998, p. 95133].
, .
2. -
- , - [., : Cds, 1968; , 1958]. - : , , - , .
-
VX .
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14
. - - - : - . - . , ; - - ; - -, , - (soccage), , - , , - . , -
( , , ) . . , , - , , , - (com-munity) [Van Leur, 1955, p.
104105].
.. , - ; , , . -, , , - [Van Leur, 1955, p. 105]. - , , ,
(power) - , [Van Leur, 1955, p. 106]. .. ,
-
..
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15
(manpower), , , - , [Van Leur, 1955, p. 106]. , - , - - , .
, - .. , - .. , .. .. [1968, . 516545]. - 3 : -, 4; -. ( ), - [,
, , 1968, . 524528]. .. - , - (), - ( / ) - () [, 1982(1), . 2535;
1982(2), . 187226].
. . . , (hinterland), [Van Naerssen, 1977, p. 30; Hall, 1976, p.
61105].
3 - , ; -, , . . , - , - 1884 . [, 1948]. 4 Nagara ; - .
-
VX .
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16
1970- . - . . - - [Tambiah, 1976]. . - , - . -, , - .
. ( , ) . . , ; , , [Anderson, 1972, p. 28; , 2001, . 43]. , , .
- - , [Anderson, 1972, p. 34]. . - XIX . [Geertz, 1980, p.
132].
, - - , ( ). - :
Maala (, , ) , - . , , , -. (belligerence) (), -, ,
-
..
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17
, - . -, , . , (cakravartin) [Moertono, 1968, p. 71, n.
207].
. .. :
- , - , (patch-work) [ ] , . , , , , ( , - ) , . , . -
(tributary) , , , - . (overlord) - ; (officials) [Wolters, 1982, p.
1617].
.. , - , , [Wolters, 1986, p. 21, n. 75]. , - ( II) 20- -
sakalamaal kadtuanku
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VX .
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, [De Casparis, 1956, p. 35; . III]. - XIV . [Pigeaud, 1960,
vol. 1, p. 110; vol. 3, p. 158].
, - . .. , - [., : Hagesteijn, 1989; The Cham of Vietnam, 2011,
p. 120, 169, 178].
- -- / - - ... . [Claessen, Skalnk (eds.), 1978, p. 640;
Kathirithamby-Wells, 1990, p. 3, 4; Wisseman Christie, 1990, p.
3960; 1995, p. 237; Manguin, 2000, p. 409416; 2002, p. 7399; 2004,
282313]. . . , - - , , - , , , , (reciprocity) [Claessen, Skalnk
(eds.), 1978, p. 640].
. - , , - , , - , [Claessen, 1995, p. 444445; , 2000, . 18]. - .
. [Service, 1975, p. XIII]. . - - : -, , ,
-
..
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19
[Claessen, 2004, p. 74]. - (kingship) (king): , - [Claessen,
1986, p. 113127].
. , .. , - [Kulke, 1993, p. 1011; 1993, p. 176]. (. III) , , .
-, .. .
... . -, - , .. - . - - : , [, 1980, . 327; Feinman, Marcus,
1998]. , , - , [Miksic, 1999, p. 167184; 1989, p. 329; 1991, p.
86144]. - - .
, , , .. . -, , - , - . .
-
VX .
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3. -
- 5 , - , . - , - - , , -. .
.
XIX . - / . .. , .. .. [Majumdar, 1927; 1937; Chatterji,
1967[1927]; Nilakanta Sastri, 1949; , 1983, . 256269]. , , 1950-
1970- . [, 1959, . 84; , 1966, . 60; , , 1966, . 176; , 1966, .
374; , 1967, . 1415; , , , 1966, . 522; , 1967, . 44; , 1973, .
1112, 1415]. , - [Cds, 1944; 1948; 1964(2), p. 114; 1968]. - , , /
, [Supomo, 1995, p. 309332].
, , , -, . -, , - ( ) / 5 - .
-
..
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21
- , -, , - 6. -, -, - . , , - , , [-, , 1985, . 2024; -, 2002, .
116122, 130139]. -, - ( , , - , , - ..) [, 1978; -, 2003]. , - , -
- [, 1940; , 1985; , 1980; , 1990; , 2002; , 1995; , 1993]. - , , ,
, ( - ) , , : - , , .. - , 6 , - : [, 2006].
-
VX .
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[Maspero, 18951908; , 1911; , 2008(2), . 1124].
- , 7. - . [Cds, 1964, p. 114]. .. , [Van Leur, 1955, p. 103]. -
, - . . - , [Legge, 1992, p. 2343].
- . 1926 . . , - [Krom, 1926]. .. , , - [Van Leur, 1955, p. 103,
107]8. . , - , , , - , , [Mabbett, 1977(2), p. 156].
7 [, 1999, . 32], , , , . 8 : , , . [Bosch, 1961 [1946], p.
122].
-
..
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23
- , : -, - . , , , - : --, , , , - .
, - , -- , -. , , , - - , - .. , .. .. [, 1959, . 85; , 1966, .
60; , 1967, . 15]. .. , : , , , , [, 1966, . 297].
.. . .. , - , - [, 1966, . 414]. - . , - . - , , , 9 . 9 , -,
-
-
VX .
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, 1960- . .. , - .
. , , - -, [Wolters, 1982, p. 55; 1999, p. 5557]. - - . . - .
[Iyer, 1998, p. 9; Kulke, 1986, p. 2; 1993(2), p. 265; . Reynolds,
1995, p. 432433]. - : - , , - .
.
, -
, . 1977 . - : - ( ), , , , ..; , , , , ; - - - - .. - , - , I .
[Mabbett,
. , -, . : [Sawer, 1977; Dunn, 1982; Foursov, 1997, p.
345420].
-
..
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1977(1), p. 114; 1977(2), p. 143161]. . , [Cds, 1968, p. 14f.,
46f.].
-: - . , , , , - : - , . , - , , - ( , ). , - , -, . , - - , ,
.
. , , . - . - , ( , ), , , - , -. .
, . -, - ( , , ). -, - . -,
-
VX .
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, - . , - : -, . , IV . [Smith, 1999, p. 126].
, (- ), - [Brown, 1996, p. 198; Bellina, Glover, 2004, p. 6888;
Miksic, 2007; Munoz, 2006; OReilly, 2007].
.. 1977 ., , , - [-, 1977, . 4263]. , - , - , - . - , - . .. -,
- , - .
, .. . , - .. . , - , - , - , , -, [, 1977, . 31].
-
..
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27
.
. . . , , [Hall, 1985, p. 44]. . , . - V . - - 10 , .. , [Hall,
1985, p. 70]. : , . , . , , - , , [Hall, 1985, p. 6971]. - - -
[Hall, 1985, p. 70]. . -, ( ..) - - - [Hall, 1996, p. 47], . ..
.
. , , : , - - . . -, - III ., .. . - [Hall, 1985, p. 48;
Pelliot, 1903, p. 254]. -, - 10 [Wolters, 1982; 1986, p. 15;
Jacques, 1979, p. 371379; Vickery, 1998; 2003, p. 101143].
-
VX .
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[Bellina, Glover, 2004], [Smith, 1999]. , , , - .
1970- 1980- . , , - , , . : -, -, , , , - ( . ), - - , . , -
[Koselleck, 1979; 2002; Geschichtliche Grundbegriffe, 2004]. , - ,
- [, 2004]. -.
. , .. , . . . , - , , - - , . - , , , . .. , , - - . . -
-
..
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, - , -11. [Wolters, 1982]. . , , , , , , , .
1980- . . , .. ..
, - - [Kulke, 1986(12); 1990; 1993(2); , 1984; , 1988, . 333339;
1992, . 124127]. .. 12. . , . -, .
.. - -, , - . , , .. , . - .
. , (conver-gence) , 11 . [Wolters, 1979, p. 15]. - . . .. -, .:
[Reynolds, 2008, p. 25, 3238]. 12 .. - , - ( potestas ), 19801990-
.
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VX .
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(nearness) [Kulke, 1990, p. 28]. , IVV . ( . ), -. - (limited
universal king-ship). . , , (princely states) , - - , . -.
.. , , [, 1984, . 38, 40]. - . , .. .. .. .
. [Vickery, 1998]. , IIIIV . .. , - ( - po). - , , - , . -, . -
, - - , ( ), . varman [Vickery, 1998, p. 56]13. , 13 . [Ray, 1991,
p. 357365; Stargardt, 1990]. . , , , - [Christie, 1970, p. 114].
.
-
..
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, , , - [Vickery, 1998, p. 54].
1980- 1990- . .
I . .. , (, , - , ) [Glover, 1980, p. 1630; 1989; 1990, p.
139184; 1992; 1996, p. 5794]. - - IV . .., , , . , - . , , (Ban Don
Ta Phet), - [Glover, 1990; 1996]. IV . .. (C14). , - , - : , ,
[Glover, 1989; 1996]. - - . - : , -, . , V . , VII . [Bellwood,
1997].
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VX .
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.. 1994 . [Ray, 1994]. . , .. , IVIII . .. IIIIV . .. , [Ray,
1994, p. 87120, 161; . : Higham, 1989]. IV . .. - ( ) , [Ray, 1994,
p. 136]14.
, . , [Brown, 1996, p. 185, 191]. , - . -, - , , - [Brown, 1996,
p. 187]. -, - [Brown, 1986, p. 194]. - . , - , , , , , - , - 14 -
III . .. (Suvarabhmi) . [Le May, 1954, p. 42].
-
..
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. , (statements of power), , [Brown, 1996, p. 195].
, , 15. , - - .
. , , 16. , - . , , - . . - .
. .-. , (Viu mitrs) (reseau marchande viuiste), - [Dalsheimer,
Manguin, 1998, p. 87123]. , - , III . [Dalsheimer, Manguin, 1998,
p. 104105]. - [Dalsheimer, Manguin, 1998, p. 107; Manguin, 2000, p.
409416; 2002, p. 7399]. , : -, ( ) , ( - .. ) [Dalsheimer, Manguin,
1998, p. 109; , 1966, . 414; 1977, . 56; . , 1995, . 9396]. 15 - [,
1965, . 178184; , 1965, . 185198]. 16 [, 2004, . 4667].
-
VX .
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- , bhgavata bhakti K.5 [Dalsheimer, Manguin, 1998, p. 108; Cds,
1931, p. 18].
, -, . - , IV ., , V . .. [, 2011, . 165176; Vogel, 1918, p.
167232] . - . VVI . [Tingley, 2009; Art & Archaeology,
2003].
. . - ( , ): IV . .. II . .. , - / - , IIIV . -, - [Bellina,
Glover, 2004, p. 7283]. - . - , - . (stamped and moulded ceramics)
[Bellina, Glover, 2004, p. 8081]. , , - . - . . -, , - -
-
..
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I . .. I . .., [Bellina, 2001; 2003, p. 286297]. - - [Bellina,
Glover, 2001, p. 191215].
. . . [Stark, 2006, p. 407432]. , - IV . .. II . .. - . . IIIV .
.., . IV . . - , , , VIIVIII ., . VIII [Stark, 2006, p. 411]. , II
., V . , , [Stark, 2006, p. 413].
.
. 1997 . -
, , , - [Mabbett, 1997, p. 342355, p. 343]. 1977 ., . , - , , -,
, , , , , .
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VX .
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, , , - : -, , , . (environmental circum-scription) [Carneiro,
1970. p. 733738; , 2006(2), . 5570]. - , - , - -. - .
: 1) I . .. (- ); 2) .. ..; 3) - I . .. [Mabbett, 1997, p. 347].
, I . ..II . .. - . - . . [Bronson, 1977, p. 3952; , 2006, . 7375].
, / , - . - .
, - : , , (government) - ? , , [Mabbett, 1997, p. 350].
(core
-
..
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and periphery) - - , .. , . , , . , / (core) , , - (stress). , ,
- , , - . , - (identity) [Mabbett, 1997, p. 350]. , , , - , - . - /
, . , , - .
- - . - : , , , , ; , , . , , , ?17 , -
17 . .-. .
-
VX .
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, - .
.
1999 . -
, IV, V . , [Smith, 1999, p. 126]. IV . , , - .
. . -, - , - ( - .-. [Manguin, 1996, p. 181198]). , , [Smith,
1999, p. 6]. - , - [. : Ray, 1994, p. 2147]18.
-, ( ) - - , [Smith, 1999, p. 45]. - -.
-, , , , -
18 .. - , (Suvaabhmi, ) [ -, 1989, . 326, 339343]. , - , , -
(II, 28).
-
..
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39
. - : , III . , (Chansen), [Smith, 1999, p. 7]. : , - I ., ( , ,
. ..). - (rouletted ware) , : , (), [Smith, 1999, p. 7]19. , : -,
-2 [Manguin, Indrajaya, 2006, p. 255256, fig. 23.12]. . , .
-, , , , -, , V ., - [Smith, 1999, p. 78]. - - .
- , - . , II . .., - [Smith, 1999, p. 89]. - - . , , - [Smith,
1999, p. 9]. 19 , : [Earthenware in Southeast Asia, 2003].
-
VX .
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- .
, -, IV . -. - : - - [Smith, 1999, p. 1011]?20
. . . , - - , - [Smith, 1999, p. 11]. , , , - (integration) , -
[Smith, 1999, p. 1214]. - VVII . [Smith, 1999, p. 15].
. ( .. [1984, . 38]). , - ( ). , , , [ ] -
20 , . -. - ? ( , . ..) - . , : -.
-
..
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41
[] [Smith, 1999, p. 17]. , - , - , , [Smith, 1999, p. 18].
, . . -, - , - III . (. ). -, - : , II . .. II . .. , - IIIII, -
IIIIV . [, -, 1984; , 1984, . 285286]. -, I . .. [Lankton, 2003, p.
61, 69], - , , , . , . - -, - , , . - . , , : ?
.-. 2006 . - : - IIII . .. , V . [Munoz, 2006, p. 59]. : I .. :
I . .., . , , ,
-
VX .
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. , . , , . .-. . . .
, . , . , - -21: -, ; -, III ., ; -, - . , V . - , , . III .
. , -, [Miksic, 2007, p. XLVIIXLVIII]. , , - , , , , - , , ,
[Miksic, 2007, p. 145]. , - - . - - 21 -, , 221 . [, 2002].
-
..
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43
, - - - [Miksic, 2007, p. 146147].
, -,
, -, . -, 1970- - , . - , , , . , - , - . -, , - -, . . .-. . -
- , - / - . , , - ( ) . , - .
, - , - , - -
-
VX .
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. , , - , , . - , , - -, . / . , . . - , .. , , , - , , - .
, - - . , , , , - [, , 2004; , 2002; 2005; 2007; 2008], . - . ,
.-. [Ishizava, 2003, p. 221228].
, [, 2008(1), . 510]. , , , , - - ( . ), (
-
..
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45
), - . .
. -
- , - : , . , - - , - [OReilly, 2007]22. : III, IVV . : - , , (
- . [Wheatley, 1983]). -, , -, . - , - . - . -- , , .
, - . -, - , . , 22 , - I . .. .., - [Higham, 2002], , ( - ), -
I . .. ( IX ., , ) [Vickery, 1998; , 1992; , 1967].
-
VX .
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, - , . : , . , [, 2001, . 250256; De Casparis, 1956, p. 146;
Cds, 1930, p. 2980].
23 - : , , , -, ( ) - . -, [Schweyer, 2006, p. 122129], - .
- : , . - - . - () - -: , - , , , () - [Manguin, 2004, p.
282313]. (. II). , .. -.
23 : [Pollock, 2006].
-
..
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47
- , - . , , ? -? - ? - ?
, -. -, - - . , - -. , , , VII . [Gonda, 1998 (1st ed. 1952)]. -
. .. , - [, 1988, . 333339]. , , - ? , ? - -? - , ?
, - . , , ( ) . , - , ,
-
VX .
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48
, - , . , . -, . , - : - , , , ( - [Schlumberger et al., 1958,
p. 148; , 2007, . 30]), , -, ( , -) , - ( , , ).
-
..
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49
II
V .
1.
V . -. . - . .
- . 7 [Vogel, 1918, p. 167232; Chhabra, 1965, p. 8592]. (ypa).
12 , ( ) [Chhabra, 1947, p. 7782; 1965, p. 101108]. - , -,
(yajabhmi), . - .
. - V . .. (. [Bhler, 1896, S. 6870; , 1990, . 181]). : I, II,
IV, V, VI VII , III V .
-
VX .
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50
[, 2006, . 3138]1. .
I. .-. ( II . ) [Vogel, 1918, p. 212213; Chhabra, 1965, pl.
8]:
(1) rmata r-narendrasya (2) kuugasya mahtmana (3) putro vavarmmo
vikhyta (4) vaakartt yathumn (5) tasya putr mahtmna (6)
trayas=traya ivgnaya (7) ten=traym=pravara (8) tapo-bala-damnvita
(9) r-mlavarmm rjendro (10) yav2 bahusuvarakam (11) tasya yajasya
ypo yam (12) dvijendrais=samprakalpita ||
: , (narendra), [] -, 3 . [] , . , (rjendra), [-] [] . ( ) .
. , -, .-. . [Vogel, 1918, p. 197; Coeds, 1968, p. 52]. .
[Wis-seman Christie, 1995, p. 162]. . , -
1 .. [, 1995, . 303304] - .. . 2 iv ( i). 3 , , [Apte, 1997, p.
1], , IV [Vogel, 1918, p. 213, n. 5]. - [Chhabra, 1965, p. 51; - .
: -, , 1985, . 158].
-
..
_____________________________________________________________________________
51
[Van Naerssen, 1977, p. 21]. .. . , [Chhabra, 1965, p. 5051;
Minattur, 1964, p. 181183], .. [Majumdar, 1963, p. 24]. .. .. , [,
-, 1971, . 223233].
10 I (Blaka, I, 94; Uttaraka, XXV, 89) [Chhabra, 1965, p. 108],
- -, , , , -. . [Kern, 1917, Blz. 6263]. suvara hiraya
[Monier-Williams, 1899, p. 1236, 1299], . . -, , - , - .
II. .-. ( III . ) [Vogel, 1918, p. 214; Chhabra, 1965, pl.
9]:
(1) rmato npamukhyasya (2) rja r-mlavarmmaa (3) dna puyatame
ketre (4) yad=dattam=vaprakevare (5) dvijtibhyo gnikalpebhya (6)
viatir=gosahasrikam (7) tasya puyasya ypo yam (8) kto viprair
=ihgatai[] ||
: (dvijtibhyo), , . (viprair).
. -. vapra , -, ; ; [Monier-Williams, 1899, p. 920; Apte, 1997,
p. 491]. .
-
VX .
_____________________________________________________________________________
52
- [Kern, 1917, Blz. 66]. .-. , - puyatame ketre ( -), , ,
[Vogel, 1918, p. 203]. - bhara i r Baprakevara - kamung hyang i r
Baprakevara , - [Vogel, 1918, p. 206; Kern, 1917, Blz. 66; Krom,
1931, Blz. 72]. . , , - / (vapra) [Kulke, 1991, p. 4; , 1995, .
37].
, - -: ? .-. -, [Vogel, 1918, p. 205]. -, , - [Poerbatjaraka,
1926, Chapter V, Blz. 6282, esp. 69]. .. , , [Chhabra, 1965, p.
52]. - : - , , , , - , - [Majumdar, 1963, p. 25, 28; Edwards
McKinnon, 2000, p. 217240]. , , - .-. , -.
III. C .-. ( I . ) [Vogel, 1918, p. 214215; Chhabra, 1965, pl.
10]:
(1) rmad-virja-krtte (2) rja r-mlavarmmaa puyam (3) vantu
vipramukhy (4) ye cnye sdhava puru (5) bahudna-jvadnam
-
..
_____________________________________________________________________________
53
(6) sakalpavka sabhmidna=ca (7) tem=puyaganm (8) ypo ya sthpito
viprai ||
: : , (jvadna), [] - . .
IV. D .-. [Vogel, 1918, p. 215]: (1) sagarasya yath rja (2)
samutpanno bhagratha (3) (4) mlavarmma
: 4 / 5 .
V. .. [Chhabra, 1965, p. 89, pl. 11]: (1) jayatu=atiba[la] (2)
rmn=r-mlavarmma-ni[pa] (3) yasya likhitni (4)
dnny=asmin=mahati[sthale] (5) Jaladhenu=ghtadhe[nu] (6)
kapildnan=tath=aiva ti[ladnam] (7) vabh=aikdaam=a[pi yo] (8) datv
vipreu rjendra[] ||
: , -, ! [] - , [] (rjendra) : , , [] /, .
VI. B .. [Chhabra, 1965, p. 90, pl. 12]: (1) r-mlavarmma rj (2)
yad=dattam=tilaparvvatam
4 , 60000 , [Monier-Williams, 1899, p. 744; Apte, 1997, p. 398].
5 [, 2000, . II, . 396].
-
VX .
_____________________________________________________________________________
54
(3) sa-dpamlay srddham (4) ypo=ya likhitas=tayo
: / ( )6 . [ ] .
VII. C .. [Chhabra, 1965, p. 9092, pl. 13]:
(1) r-mlavarmma rjendra[] sama(re) jitya7 prt-thi[vn]
(2) karad npat=cakre yath rj yudhihira (3) catvriat=sahasri sa
dadau vaprakevare (4) b triat=sahasri punar=ddadau (5) sa
punar=jvadna prithagvidha (6) kadpa dharmmtm prtthivendra[] svake
pure (7) mahtman (8) ypo=ya sth[pito] viprair=nnn ih=[gatai] ||
: , - (prthivn) , (npatn) (karadn, ), . - . - (dharmtman),
(prthivendra) [] (jvadna) (: ), / / . , [] [].
- . , (rjan, prthiva, narendra), (-, ), . - [ Majumdar, 1937;
1963]. - vipra dvijti [Kern, 1917, Blz. 6 parvata [Monier-Williams,
1899, p. 609]. 7 jitv [Chhabra, 1965, p. 91].
-
..
_____________________________________________________________________________
55
6065; Majumdar, 1937, p. 139; Chatterji, 1967, p. 116, 122124].
, [Bhtlingk, T. VI, 1886, S. 103; Bhtlingk, Roth, T. III, 1861, S.
830; Monier-Williams, 1899, p. 973]. brahman. , (vipramukhy
III).
- . . - . , . , - , - .
-/ (dna, dhenu). -: I IV . . .. , , [Van Naerssen, 1977, p.
1821; De Casparis & Mabbett, 1992, p. 305]. . -: 20000 - , -,
[Wisseman Christie, 1995, p. 261262]. , .
- . : - (prthiva) (kara-d). prthiva . -, . - prthiva - (prthiva
= earthly, coming from earth). Prthiva, -, , raka. -, -
-
VX .
_____________________________________________________________________________
56
(d) (kara) [Kulke, 1986, p. 6]. - , , - prthiva , . I . .. ,
prthiva .
. [e.g., Co-eds, 1968; , 1958, . 29., 4445; , 1995, . 3638; ,
1992, . 1, . 3233; , , , . 524; , 1995, . 216; , 1984, . 30]. , . ,
. , . , [Kulke, 1986, p. 56; 1990, p. 19; Wisseman Christie, 1995,
p. 260262; Edwards McKinnon et al., 1994, p. 155]. (early kingdom)
[Kulke, 1991, p. 46; De Casparis, 1996, p. 52; Munoz, 2006, p.
9596, 104105; Miksic, 2004, p. 236237; 2007, p. 383].
- , , [ .: , 2006]. .. , -. - - ( , ), - ; - : ) - ( ); ) ; , ;
) - ( ) [, 2011, . 30].
. , . -
-
..
_____________________________________________________________________________
57
, . , , - , , . - . , . , . . - .
.. . - [, 2011, . 147148]. . , - - , - - , -, - [Service, 1975,
p. 16]. . - (vaa-kartar). , - , .
, - 8.
2.
V .
. ( ) 424 . - - [Pelliot, 1904, p. 275; Coeds, 1968, p. 54]. - ,
8 , ; - rjan , (. ).
-
VX .
_____________________________________________________________________________
58
[Legge, 1886, p. 113; 2008, 149; , 1990, . 349]. , 7 , - .
- ( ) XIX .: 1854 . . , . - , V . .. [Sarkar, 1971, p. 2; .:
Dani, 1963, p. 238239; Majumdar, 1937, vol. II, pt. 1, p. 110]. .-.
4 [Vogel, 1925, p. 1535; . : Kern, 1917, p. 19, 129138; Chhabra,
1965, p. 9397, pl. 1418; Sarkar, 1971]. -; , [Sarkar, 1971, p. 1;
Majumdar, 1937, vol. II, pt. 1, p. 105, n. 2].
-, : ( ) . (). , 1949 . , [Wisseman Christie, 1995, p. 257258;
Van Naerssen, 1977, p. 23, n. 50], - ( , ).
-, - , . - [, 2006, . 4650].
-: (1) vikkrntasyvanipate (2) rmata pravarmaa (3)
trumanagarendrasya (4) vioriva padadvayam ||
: / (vikrnta-sya) (avanipati) , / (nagara) 9 () , - [] . 9
*taRum [, 1992, . 46; Wisseman Christie, 1995, p. 258; Krom, 1931,
p. 78; .: Wessing, 2011, p. 325337]. -,
-
..
_____________________________________________________________________________
59
. - , , -, , - . , , (- III.270; I.29; - II.36) [, 1975, . 1938;
, . 1, . 239, 2425; , 1980, . 6162; , 1977, . 327; , 2002, .
6784].
: (1) rmndtktajo narapatirasamo yo pur [t]rumym nmn rpravarmm
pracuraripuarabhedyavikhytavar-
mmo (2) tasyedampdavimbadvayamarinagarotsdane nityadakam bhaktnm
yandripnm10 bhavati sukhakaram alyabhtam
ripnm || : , , -
() (pur) (narapati), - () , , , - . , - (nagara), (npnm) .
: jayavilasya trume[ndra]sya ha[st]ina [air]vatbhasya
vibhtdampadadvayam || : [-
]11 / (indra) . (): [1] pur rjdhirjena guru pnabhun
[, 1958, . 45]. , - , 666669 . [, 1958, . 45; , 1995, . 180;
Coeds, 1968, p. 5354]. 10 yannpnm [Chatterji, 1967, p. 130131;
Sarkar, 1971, p. 9, 12, n. 64]. 11 (, III, 42, 1315; 43, 3438; 216,
17; 220, 18; 221, 110; , VI, 15, 6; VII, 29, 27) [Apte, 1997, p.
124; , . 1, . 54].
-
VX .
_____________________________________________________________________________
60
kht khytm pur[m] prpya candrabhgravam yayau ||
pravarddhamnadvviadvatsara12 rguaujas narendradhvajabhtena [3] rmat
pravarmma || prrabhya phlgue msi kht kamtithau caitrauklatrayodaym
dinais siddhaikaviakai[] [4] yat atsahasrea dhanu[m] sa atena ca
dvviena nad ramy gomat nirmalodak || pitmahasya rjarerbbidryya
ibirvanim [5] brhmaairggosahasre prayti ktadakia13 || : ,
/ , (?) (pur), . 22- [] [] - , - (narendra) , - [] [ ] [ ] 14, -
21 , , , . [] , (ibira)15 , - 16 .
. , - , , - ( - , -) [Chatterji, 1967, p. 6]. -
12 vatsare (Loc. Sg.) [Sarkar, 1971, p. 6, 11, n. 29]. 13 dakiai
(Instr. Pl.) [Sarkar, 1971, p. 6, 11, n. 29]. 14 , [, 1977, .
517518]. 15 ibira / , , , / [Bhtlingk, T. VI, 1886, S. 233]. , .. -
ibira [, 2004, . 57]. 16 . , (I.18.5; X.103.8).
-
..
_____________________________________________________________________________
61
(.75.6)17. - , - [Sarkar, 1971, p. 11, n. 42]. . - , ( - ), . -
(). 6122 - , [Noorduyn, Ver-stappen, 1972, p. 298].
, , . , [Bosch, 1961, p. 166]. , -, ( ) : : - ( . ..) - ( . ..)
. - , , . - ( ) [Poerbot-jaraka, 1926, p. 20]. , () - , - [Bosch,
1961, p. 155170; Noor-duyn, Verstappen, 1972, p. 299300]. () (- )
[, 1984, . 198, . 58]. . : - - [Hall, 1985, p. 107].
, - [De Casparis, Mabbett, 1992, p. 305306; Wisseman Christie,
1995, p. 261]. . , , , 17 .. , , () , [, 1999, . 211, 476].
-
VX .
_____________________________________________________________________________
62
[Hall, 1985, p. 107, 291, n. 12]. .. , -, , ; , , , , , - [De
Casparis, Mabbett, 1992, p. 306]. , - .
. - 21 . . . , - [Coeds, 1968, p. 54; , 1958, . 4445]. , .. .. ,
- [ , 1992, . 29]. - .-. , [Vogel, 1925, p. 2833]. . , - [Bosch,
1961, p. 164167]. . .. .-. . , , , , -. . , , , [Noorduyn,
Ver-stappen, 1972, p. 299]; - , , , .
. .. , ( ) - [Noorduyn, Verstappen, 1972, p. 298307]. - -
[Noorduyn, Verstappen, 1972, p. 305306]. , .
-
..
_____________________________________________________________________________
63
, , , XIX . ( - ), (-) [Van Naerssen, 1977, p. 28; Ng, 1979, p.
26272]. . , [Hall, 1985, p. 105]. X . .. [Van Naerssen, 1977, p.
25]. , , ( ; , , ).
. [Coeds, 1968, p. 54; , 1958, . 4445; , , -, 1968, . 529; ,
1992, . 29; , 1995, . 180; , 1984, . 30, 47; , 1995, . 25; -, 1995,
. 3839; Kulke, 1991, p. 6; Hall, 1985, p. 105]. .
, , - . (. ). pura, - nagara, pur ibira. pura (pur ), , , - , ,
[Apte, 1997, p. 341; Bhtlingk, T. IV, 1883, S. 97: Burg, eine
befestige Stadt, Stadt]. ibira , . cantonment - , pur [.: , 2004, .
57]. . , - nagara - (arinagara); ,
-
VX .
_____________________________________________________________________________
64
, , , [Kulke, 1991, p. 67].
, . - , - - , -, - [Service, 1975, p. 16]. - . , . - ( ). , , .
( ) - , : ( ) , -.
, . - V . .. - . - , , - -: 22- . . , , . .. . - , .
-
..
_____________________________________________________________________________
65
, -. - . - . . - [Boisselier, 1959, p. 210226].
- , 1952 ( ), 1957 1975 . [Dal-sheimer, Manguin, 1998, p. 88]. -
, - . 64 , 49, 10 , 17,5 8 [Dalsheimer, Manguin, 1998, p. 102103,
123, figs. 1516; Edwards McKinnon et al., 1994, p. 154; Boisselier,
1959, 210226; , 1984, . 221, . 1]. , . VVI . [Dalsheimer, Manguin,
1998, p. 103; .: , 1984, . 48]. - .
(kecamatan) - (kebupaten) ; - 6 3' 1" , 107 20' 48" - 18. 1984
1992 . - - [Edwards McKinnon et al. 1994, p. 153155]. 6 , . 3 (CBY
III) 99,6 in situ [Ed-wards McKinnon et al. 1994, p. 154155, fig.
6]. - 36 . [Edwards McKinnon et al. 1994, p. 154]. : 3,53,5 (CBY
II), 4,354,45 (CBY V); - .
18
http://www.maplandia.com/indonesia/jawa-barat/karawang/cibuaya/
-
VX .
_____________________________________________________________________________
66
, 6001200 . , 19.
. () 1984 . -, 4 . 606'15"606'17" 10709'01"10709'03" [Edwards
McKinnon et al., 1994, p. 148; Manguin, Indradjaya, 2011, p. 114].
- : , , , ; , -, [Edwards McKinnon E. et al., 1994, p. 149].
1980- . . - , - . , - unur. -: . ( V) [Manguin, Indrajaya, 2006,
p. 250, fig. 23.6; Manguin, 2010, p. 174]. - , . - . [Manguin,
Indradjaya, 2011, p. 116]. 25 [Manguin, Indrajaya, 2006, p. 247]. -
, .-. . - VIVII ., - 400 . .., VII . 19 .-. , - ( ), , , ,
[Manguin, 2004, p. 302].
-
..
_____________________________________________________________________________
67
[Manguin, Indradjaya, 2011, p. 115116; Manguin, Indrajaya, 2006,
p. 249250].
( V) - [Manguin, 2010, p, 176, fig. 6; Dupont, 2006, vol. I: D.
14]. , - . .
, [Manguin, 2010, p. 172]. , .-. , ajnc=cyate karmma, .. . , . :
-, - 6,5 , 5,0 1,1 , - , - ; -, 5,02,5 , [Manguin & Indradjaya,
2011, p. 250; ]. . - , - , - [Jack-Hergoualch, 1992, p. 217226].
-.
, -. II A [Manguin, Indrad-jaya, 2011, p. 121, fig. 5.6]. , ,
.
II, , 4800 - [Man-guin, Indradjaya, 2011, p. 116129]. II A , .
800 . IIA . :
-
VX .
_____________________________________________________________________________
68
- . IV VI .: 330540, 390550 340540 . .. [Manguin, Indradjaya,
2011, p. 121122].
II - [Manguin, Indrad-jaya, 2011, p. 127128, figs. 5.1314].
, , , , - . , -. - - . .-. . , , - VII . , . , , - [Manguin,
In-dradjaya, 2011, p. 131]. - VVII .; , .
, . - V . IIA - VVI ., - . (arinagara), - - , . - IIA , -, ,
-
-
..
_____________________________________________________________________________
69
= 666669 . .
-
VX .
_____________________________________________________________________________
70
III
VIIVIII .
, VIIXIII . - - , - . 1918 . - , - - [Cds 1918, 136; , 2006;
Manguin, 2008]. VIIVIII . , - .
. - VIIVIII . [De Casparis, 1956, p. 146; Cds, 1918, 1930; Cds,
Damais, 1992, p. 4192]. - [Takakusu, 1896; Chavannes, 1894;
Wolters, 1979, p. 132; 1986, p. 142; Ferrand, 1922, p. 52104,
161162; Tibbetts, 1979; , 1996; 1999; -, 2001]. - , - 671 ., 685
689 ., 689695 . . - 691692 .; [Wolters, 1986, p. 5]. [Takakusu,
1896]. , . ,
-
..
_____________________________________________________________________________
71
, - , . , - . . [Chavannes, 1894]. -, , ,
Mlasarvsti-vda-ekaatakarman, 700 703 . [Wolters, 1986, p. 5]. , .
[Wolters, 1979, p. 132; 1986, p. 142]. , [Manguin, 2009, p.
434484].
[, 2006, . 5796; Jordaan, Colless, 2009]. - . - . .. - , .. -
[Majumdar, 1933, p. 131; 1937, p. 212213; Quaritch Wales, 1935, p.
29; 1976; 1978, p. 512]. - , , - .
. , I . .. - 1970- ., , - [Bronson, 1979, p. 395405]. .-. , , ,
-- - [Manguin, 2009, p. 434484]. , -, . .
-. -
-
VX .
_____________________________________________________________________________
72
, VII . [Cds, Damais, 1992, p. 4852]. , .
1.
.
9 - , VII . - , - . - ( -) 775 . VII . [, 2001, . 39]: 1)
(siddhaytra): - I [Cds, 1930, p. 3337; Cds, Damais, 1992, p. 4548;
De Casparis, 1956, p. 1115]; 2) (rketra): [Cds, 1930, p. 3844; Cds,
Damais, 1992, p. 4852]; 3) , - (mi-num sumpa): / II ( ) [De
Casparis, 1956, p. 1546]; (KK), () [Cds, 1930, p. 4550; Cds,
Damais, 1992, p. 5256], - () [Boechari, 1979, p. 1940], -/ (KA)
[Boechari, 1986, p. 3334], () [ http://history.melayuonline.com/ ];
4) siddhaytra, - , - : , - - [De Casparis, 1956, p. 12]; 5) [De
Casparis, 1956, p. 211].
, - -, . , , - , , [Boechari, 1979, p. 25].
-
..
_____________________________________________________________________________
73
, -, , -, - : , , ; -, - , - .
. - [Kulke, 1991; 1993]. :
, , - , - ( ) - . , , , - bhmi. , - , - [Kulke, 1993, p.
176].
. - - : kadtuan, wanua, samaryda, maala, bhmi.
. , wanua - ( ) (semi-urban) , ( -) , [Kulke, 1991, p. 9].
samaryda wanua ; . . maala - [Kulke, 1991, p. 9, 10]. . bhmi ,
[Kulke, 1991, p. 1011].
-
VX .
_____________________________________________________________________________
74
. . . , : 35 ( ), 512 , 1319 , 2022 , 2328 - , , - [Kulke, 1993,
p. 170].
bhmi , -: a) ya wala rwijaya kaliwat manpik ya bhmi jwa tida
bhakti ka rwijaya , (. .. ; KK, 910) [, 2001, . 252]; b) ura di
dalaa bhmi ja kadtuanku , - (. . ; , 7; , 6) [Kulke, 1993, p. 175;
Cds, Damais, 1992, p. 55].
. - bhmi matarm, , [Kulke, 1993, p. 175].
. . -,
bhmi. kadtuan rwijaya , , , wanua rwijaya . -, bhmi - , , ,
[Monier-Williams, 1899, p. 763], . , bhmi java , . , .. -. , , [,
2001, . 41, . 11; , 2001, . 252, . 2], , bhmi : . - , , , -
-
..
_____________________________________________________________________________
75
. , (Sacrum Imperium Romanum Nationis Teutonicae, Heiliges
Rmisches Reich Deutscher Nation) (Le Royaume de France) (The
Kingdom of England).
, . , , - , . . . - .
, , : . - , , -, , . , . , - , , -. - , - / .
? -, . -, , , (magala), -, , , .. [De Casparis, 1956, p. 2021].
- , : (magala), -
-
VX .
_____________________________________________________________________________
76
, -, , - ( ).
, , - :
, 13: // tita hamwan wari avai kandra . kyet nipaihumpa . an
umuha ulu lawan tandrun lua makamatai tandrun lua an hakairu mua
kyet nihumpa unai tuai . umente bhakti ni ulun haraki . unai tuai
//
KK , : // tita hamwan wari avai kan-dra kyet ni paihumpaan
namuha ulu lawan tandrun lua makamatai tandrun lua winunu
paihumpaan hakairu mua kyet haraki unai tuai //
KA, 4: raki unai tuai // BB: , , , -
.
, .
, 35: Kmu waak=mmu rjaputra prora bhpati senapati nyaka pratyaya
hjipratyaya daanyaka mrddhaka tuh an watak=wuru addhyk njawara1
wkaraa kumrmtya ctabhaa adhikaraa karmma kyastha sthpaka puhwa
waiyga pratisra d kmu mars hji hulun=hji waak=mmu ura niwunu sumpa
, , , , , , , , , [4] , , , , , , , , , , , , , , [De Casparis,
1956, p. 3233, 3638 -]2.
1 ncavara. 2 .: [De Casparis, 1956, p. 1546]. prora . bhpati .
-
-
..
_____________________________________________________________________________
77
, kmu waak=mmu ( , ) waak=mmu ura ( / , ).
: kita sawaakta devwata maharddhika sannidhna maraka ya kadtuan
rwijaya kita tuwi tandrun lua waakta dewata mla ya parsumpahan
parwis , , - , , tandrun lua, , , - ! [Damais, 1968, p. 546; Cds,
Damais, 1992, p. 135; Boechari, 1979, p. 22; , 2001, . 252; .:
Cdes, 1930, p. 48; Cds, Damais, 1992, p. 55]3.
: , , . , -
. , . . -, , [Hall, 1976, p. 69]. , . -, , , , , - , tandrun
lua, (. ). . -, (wala rwijaya), , - ,
, .. [De Casparis, 1956, p. 19, 37, n. 4]. , mrdhaka , - (chief
of) [De Casparis, 1956, p. 1920, 37]. , - [Bhtlingk, T. V, 1884, S.
95]. amtya -, , .. , , [, 2001, . 2324]. .. mars hji (washermen of
king), () [Adelaar, 1992, p. 393396; .: Mahdi, 2005, p. 197]. 3
tandrun lua, -, , - .-. [Damais, 1968, p. 523566; Cds, Damais,
1992, p. 131, 135ff., 148] (. 3).
-
VX .
_____________________________________________________________________________
78
[Cds, 1930, p. 3435; 1964, p. 25; Cds, Damais, 1992, p. 46;
Boechari, 1979, p. 1942; 1986, p. 3356]. . .
, - .
, 56: kadci kmu tda bhakti dy=ku niwunu kmu sumpa tuwi mula
kadci kmu drohaka waun luw ya marwuddhi lawan atruku . athaw larya
ka dtu paracaku lai niwinu kmu sumpa .. , /. - / , , , [6] dtu, - ,
[De Casparis, 1956, p. 33, 38].
: kadci ya ura di dalaa bhmi parwis drohaka haun samawuddhi
lawan drohaka maujri dro-haka niujri drohaka thu di drohaka tda ya
marppda tda ya bhakti tda ya tatwrjjawa diy ku dan di iya nigalarku
sanysa data dhawa wuata ura inan niwunu ya sumpa .. - [] , (?), [,
] , , [] , [] , [] , [] , [] , , [] [, 2001, . 250; .: Cds, Damais,
1992, p. 5455; Boechari, 1979, p. 22; -, 2003, . 269 (. .. )]
4.
: (niuj)ri droha(ka) tda ya bhakti tatwrjjawa diy ku dan
(ni)wunu ya sumpa [ ] - .
, .
4 . , sanysa data / (office of regent) [Mahdi, 2005, p. 193,
195].
-
..
_____________________________________________________________________________
79
, 25, 26: kadci kmu bhakti tattwrjjwa diy=ku . tda marwuat kmu
doa ini tantramla pamwalyaku nti mua kawuatana yam sumpa niminummu
ini , - () , -/ - , ! [De Casparis, 1956, p. 4546, ].
, : kadci iya bhakti tattwr-jjwa diy=ku dan di ya nigalarku
sanysa data nti mua kawuatana dan gotrasantna samddha swastha
niroga niru-padrava subhika mua ya wanua parwis , , -, -, , , -, [,
2001, . 252; Cds, 1930, p. 49; Cds, Damais, 1992, p. 55].
: . -
: - ( - )5, . - .
: , (gotrasantn), .. - -. , , -
5 684 ., , - , .. , ( ) ( ) (jan marsrak dan da hya ratnatraya,
10) [Cds, 1930, p. 40; , 2003, . 268]. - [Takakusu, 1896, p. XXXIV]
.
-
VX .
_____________________________________________________________________________
80
. 6- 11- - (kula). 19- : tlu mua kmu dan anak-mmu winimmu
santnmmu gotrammu mitrammu , , , / . kulagotramitrasantna , / , -
21- , : gotrammu santnammu tlu mua iya - - ( ) -. 5- : tlu mua ya
dan gotrasantna - (-). , , -, , , , , - 6.
: KK, 9: akawartta 608 di pratipada uklapaka
wulan waikhatatkla [] 608, [, 2001, . 252; Cds, 1930, p. 49;
Cds, Damais, 1992, p. 56];
, 28: wulan dha (... ) [De Casparis, 1956, p. 36]. , .
, , , . , , , - - ( , - , [, 2001, . 252]).
6 -, , , , , .
-
..
_____________________________________________________________________________
81
, , - . - , - - - (. ). - , - : 1) - , -, - ( [De Casparis,
1956; Hall K. 1976; Kulke, 1993; Wisseman Christie, 1995; , 1995]);
2) - .
, . : - , - , -. .
: kmu waak=mmu , - waak=mmu ura / , ; (dtu), (net maddsaseny)
-// (patibhi); , (yu-warja, pratiyuwarja, rjakumra), 2022 , -
-
VX .
_____________________________________________________________________________
82
7, , -, , ; - VII . [Taka-kusu, 1896; Chavannes, 1894; Wolters,
1986].
, - . , -, , , .
: -, - ; - , , , , , [ .: Kulke, 1993, p. 161]; (r-japutra); , -
, .
, - . , - .
7 , , , , . -, : , . -, , I, , (684 . ..) - ( ) [Cds, 1930, p.
3942].
-
..
_____________________________________________________________________________
83
- ?
-, - kmu waak=mmu waak=mmu ura - , -. , .
-, ( ) -. , , - , , , .
-, ( - VII .) . : - - VIII IX . [Manguin, 2009, p. 458].
, . - , , . - , - , , , , ( XIII .), .
-. -, , - , , - -. ?
-
VX .
_____________________________________________________________________________
84
, -. ?
, . , . , - , , - , , -. ?
. , - - 8. , ( ) . -, - ?
, , . . -, -, , - [Wolters, 1967; 1970; Manguin, 2000; 2002;
2004; 2009]; -, - (. ), - . , - .
, , -. : - - , , , , - 8 , , , - sarvv (), , . .: [, 2006, .
18].
-
..
_____________________________________________________________________________
85
. , , -. , : - -?
, - , - . , , , . , ( ) . - , (dtu) (tuh an watak=wuru). : ,
(senpati) - (net maddsaseny) - b [De Casparis, 1956, p. 67].
, , , .. , , - () , - - .
, , -. - . - - / (, -
-
VX .
_____________________________________________________________________________
86
). , , . .
, . .. : - , - huluntuhnku, ( 7, 11, 12, 14, 17 23). , (hulun)
(tuhn), - : - , , , ; - [De Casparis, 1956, p. 26]. , huluntu-hnku
, - .
15- daaku daa (are fined by me with fine) [De Casparis, 1956, p.
27, 34]. , daa , , , ; [Monier-Williams, 1899, p. 466], - . daaku
daa .
, -, .. : 682 . 20000 . . , ( ..) [], - - [Cds, 1964, p. 25]. ..
: - (?) [. : , 2003, . 266]. , , , / - (dtu), orang laut [Van
Naerssen, 1977, p. 3334; Hall, 1976, p. 64]. ,
-
..
_____________________________________________________________________________
87
[Takakusu, 1896, p. XXXIV].
684 . [Cds, 1930, p. 3844; Cds, Damais, 1992, p. 4852]. , - , I
.., [Edwards McKinnon, 1985, p. 136].
= , , (- ), 670673 . [Wolters, 1967, p. 214, 231]. ( ) 702, 716,
728 742 ., ( - ) 695 . , [Wolters, 1967, p. 231]. 683 ., ,
[Wolters, 1967, p. 231; Cha-vannes, 1894, p. 176].
, .. : , , ; , - ( , , , [Cds, 1930, p. 3940; , 2003, . 268]), (
). . (hulun), -: , ( , - [Takakusu, 1896, p. 184]), , , , .
-
VX .
_____________________________________________________________________________
88
2.
, - , . 686 ., - [, 2001, . 250256]. - , , - , - .
Kota Kapur ; , - [Koestoro et al., 1998, p. 63]. , 3 , , ( ).
1994 1996 . - . jayasiddha ( siddhaytra) - [Koestoro et al., 1998,
p. 6162].
. - 27 . 5,605,60 . - 0,6 [Dalsheimer, Manguin, 1998, p. 97; .:
Koestoro et al., 1998, p. 6972]. 13 . - 5 , .
1 . , . 16 [Dalsheimer, Manguin, 1998, p. 98, 119, fig. 7]. 2 -
1720 [Koestoro et al., 1998, p. 76, fig. 13; Dalsheimer, Manguin,
1998, p. 98, 120, figs. 89]. -, . 3 [Dalsheimer, Manguin, 1998, p.
99, 121, figs. 1011; Koestoro et al., 1998, p. 76, fig. 14;
Manguin, 2004, p. 305, fig. 12.16]. , 80 . - ,
-
..
_____________________________________________________________________________
89
. .-. [Dalsheimer, Manguin, 1998, p. 87123]. (, - , ) - [. -:
Dupont, 1941, p. 233254; Dupont, 2006, Vol. II, p. 87, pl. 320322;
OConnor, 1972].
, - 1930- . ; . .-. , (Tin Thun) [Dalsheimer, Manguin, 1998, p.
99, 122, figs. 1213]9. -: , - ; - [Dalsheimer, Manguin, 1998, p.
99100, 122, fig. 14].
- - 2,8 , - - [Manguin, 2009, p. 439441, fig. 19-2]. -, VI . ,
IIIV . [Manguin, 2009, p. 439].
. .-. , - , [Dalsheimer, Manguin, 1998, p. 101]. IX . . , -
9 , -: [Dalsheimer, Manguin, 1998, p. 111].
-
VX .
_____________________________________________________________________________
90
, [Manguin, 2004, 304307].
, IVV . - : ( ) [Manguin, 2009, p. 438445, fig. 19-3]. - - ; 30
. 220440 . - , (boat timber) , [Manguin, 2009, p. 439]. , , -, ( );
-, - . / ( ). / - .
, - , - (581618 .) [Man-guin, 2009, p. 441, 443]. , - . , ,
.
VVII ., . , -, , . , - , 800 . .. [Manguin, 2009, p. 448].
-
..
_____________________________________________________________________________
91
, , , 230 , [Cds, 1930, p. 45, pl. V; Manguin, 2009, p. 448]. -
; VIIVIII . [Manguin, 2009, p. 449452, figs. 19.419.6]. , , .
. [Manguin, 2009, 453454]. 1980 . [Manguin, 2009, p. 454, 456,
fig. 19.8]. 19981999 . 7,6 2, - , , , - [Manguin, 2009, p. 454,
457, fig. 19.9].
, . [Manguin, 2009, p. 454]. .-. 1993 . - . 1997 . . -, , , .
XIXIV . - , .
IX . - , - , -
-
VX .
_____________________________________________________________________________
92
[Manguin, 2009, p. 458459]. 80 - , . - 15 . , . . , , .-. , -
[Manguin, 2009, p. 461]. , , . -- IXX ., - XI . [Man-guin, 2009, p.
461]. - IX . . - . .-. , VII . - IXX . [Manguin, 2009, p. 462].
: , . : V ., () , - VII . - , - . - 10 , 10 - (III .) (VVI .)
[Wolters, 1967, p. 5557, 211212; Miksic, 2004, p. 238], [Jordaan,
Colless, 2009, p. 221; Colless, 1977, p. 185196]. ( ) , - 502 . . -
. -
-
..
_____________________________________________________________________________
93
V VI . -. , , [, 2010, . 192193]. - .
3. 11
-
. - , - , () . - , - , - . , , -
441, 455, 502, 518, 520, 560, 563 . [Wolters, 1967, p. 164165].
, 455 . (Che-po-lo-na-lien-to), [Ferrand, 1919, p. 238]. , , , r
shili, . (Tchou Lieu-to) . 502 . (Kiu-tan-sieou-pa-to-lo), ,
(Pi-ye-pa-mo) ? -varman, -. - (Pi-yuan-pa-mo) [Ferrand, 1919, p.
239]. , , VI . - . . , , : - - (, , -, .). 11 [, 2010, .
190199].
-
VX .
_____________________________________________________________________________
94
/, .
, - , . (minum sumpa), (punta hyiang), (tandrun lua) / -
(tantramla), . .
(minum sumpa) (. ). 21- - : /, (sumpa niminummu ini) [De
Casparis, 1956, p. 35]. , - , -, . 12- (ptra daan dara) [De
Casparis, 1956 p. 34]. - . -, (niwunu kmu sumpa). , , , . , - . :
([pra]j ini muara ya umagap) [De Casparis, 1956 p. 45]. - , , , -
-.
(punta hiyang) - 682 . 684 . - : , / (dapunta hi-yang nyik di
samwau maalap siddhaytra) [Cds 1930, p. 34, pl. II; Cds, 1964, p.
25]. siddhaytra : [Cds 1930, p. 79; Hall, 1976, p. 84; Chhabra,
-
..
_____________________________________________________________________________
95
1965, p. 2425]. - . ! ! 606- , , , ( ) (- ) (?) - . (Swasti r
akawartta 606 ding dwitya uklapaka wulan caitra sna tatkla parlak
rketra ini niparwuat (2) parwa punta hiyang r jayanaa ini pranidhna
punta hiyang) [Cds 1930, p. 3940, pl. III; Cds, Damais, 1992, p.
4950, pl. VI]. . - : - Punta Hiyang [Ma-hdi, 2005, p. 190].
*pu, - , , empu Pu [, 1992, . 78]. , , [Sarkar, 1971, p. 172173,
178179]. - , dapunta selendra [Boehari, 1966, 241245]. hiyang , ..
[, 1992, . 78]. . , [Cds 1930, p. 80; Cds, Damais, 1992, p. 84].
yang hiyang. .
[Cds, Damais, 1992, p. 4950].
tandrun lua , , - , . - , : tita ham-wan wari awai kandra . kyet
nipaihumpa . an umuha ulu lawan tan-drun lua makamatai tandrun lua
an hakairu mua kyet nihumpa unai tuai . umente bhakti ni ulun
haraki . unai tuai [De Casparis,
-
VX .
_____________________________________________________________________________
96
1956, p. 32]. , - : tita hamwan wari awai kandra kyet ni
paihum-paan namuha ulu lawan tandrun lua makamatai tandrun lua
win-unu paihumpaan hakairu mua kyet haraki unai tuai [Boechari,
1979, p. 38]. , - , tandrun lua - .
, -, () : , - , -, , tandrun lua, , , - ! (. ).
, tandrun lua , . , () . Lua, -, , - luah/lwah [Cds, Damais,
1992, p. 131]. lwar/lwa [Cds, Damais, 1992, p. 131]. I taang lwa
[Sarkar, 1972, p. 69, 77 (B,1819)]. tandrun . - , tandrun lua
[Damais 1968, p. 523566; Cds, Damais, 1992, p. 131, 135ff., 148]. ,
tandrun lua VII . .
(tantramla) 25-26- -: , () - , / (. ). tantra -, - - .
- . (.
-
..
_____________________________________________________________________________
97
1). . (wala ya manpik) , (wala ya niwawa di samaryyda) [De
Casparis, 1956, p. 36]. , ( ) 671 685 . [Wolters, 1986, p. 1920;
Wolters, 1967, p. 241; Takakusu, 1896, p. XXX, XXXIV, 10;
Chavannes, 1894, p. 119].
, , - . - , - (dan tawad talga sawaka ya wuatku ) [Cds, 1930, p.
39; Cds, Damais, 1992, p. 4950].
. , . dtu . dtu dtu, [Cds, Damais, 1992, p. 5456]. - bhpati 775
. , -, , -, [Nilakanta Sastri, 1949, p. 120; De Casparis, 1956,
37]. - : npa, npati indrarj, smantarja smantanpa [Nilakanta Sastri,
1949, p. 120; Cds, Damais, p. 103111].
dtu . , , , -: , - , -, , , -, , (kadci iya bhakti tattwrjjwa
diy=ku dan di ya nigalarku sanysa da-ta nti mua kawuatana dan
gotrasantna samddha svastha
-
VX .
_____________________________________________________________________________
98
niroga nirupadrawa subhika mua ya wanua parwis) [-, 2001, . 252;
Cds, 1930, p. 49; Cds, Damais, 1992, p. 55].
-, - . , - , .. [Wolt-ers, 1986, p. 26; Miksic, 1989, p. 8]. , -
, - .
- . : () (anukla ya graha nakatra parwis diya, 7) [Cds, 1930, p.
39; Cds, Damais, 1992, p. 4950]. -, , , : , , , : , , [Cds, 1930,
p. 34, 39, 48; De Casparis, 1956, p. 1415]. , , , , . waidika, .. ,
, [De Casparis, 1956, p. 33 30, 40]. - , , , vid -ika. , . , , , .
- (. ), . - .
, , , . -
-
..
_____________________________________________________________________________
99
. - VII . - . - , , - . , . - .
-
VX .
_____________________________________________________________________________
100
IV
VIIIX .
VIII . 732 . VIII X . , - VIII IX . - [Cds, 1968; , 1992; ,
1995; , 2004]. . 928 . , .
. - ( sawa). wanua . - - (kraton), raka ratu [ .: Barrett Jones,
1984; Wisseman Christie, 1983; 1985; 1992; 2007; , 1992].
.. .. , - , , , VIII ., - [, , 1981, . 293]. , - (), - [, ,
1981, . 293]. [, , 1981, . 295]. .. :
-
..
_____________________________________________________________________________
101
-, - . , , , . , . - , - , , .. , , , , , - , .. . , - , - [-,
1979(1), . 2829].
. - VIII . . -, ; -, - III 908 .: - -. ( ) 775 . .
1. 732 .
.
1870- . , . 110 78 . -
-
VX .
_____________________________________________________________________________
102
[, 1990, c. 181] . 25 , 12 , , . - [Sarkar, 1971, p. 1524, 3;
Kern, 1917, Blz. 115128; Chatterji, 1967, p. 134141; Chhabra, 1965,
p. 4548; Sarkar, 1971, p. 1718]. [, 2010, . 3445]. -1: [1] kendre
tigate rutndriyarasairagkte vatsare vrendau dhavala trayodaitithau
bhadrottare krttike [2] lagne kumbhamaye sthiravidite
prtihipatparvvate linga lakaalakitan narapatirsajayantaye || (1)
[3] gagottuataragarajitajamaulnducmai
rbhsvatbhtivibhtidehavikasanngendrahradyuti [4]
rmatsvjalikoakomalakarairdevaistu ya styate sa reyo bhavat bhavo
bhavatamassryyo dadtvadbhutam || (2) [5]
bhaktiprahvairmunndrairabhinutamasakt svargganirvvaheto-
rddevairlekharabhdyairavanatamakuaicumvita a[6]padbhai
agulytmrapatra nakhakiraalasatkesarrajitnta deyt a
vatamvastrinayanacara[7]ninditmbhojayugmam || (3)
aivaryytiayodbhavtsumahatmapyadhbhut(n n)idhi-
stygaikntaratastanoti[8]satata yo vismaya yoginm yo
bhistanubhirjagatkaruay puti (na svrtha)to
bhteaaikhaabh[9]itajaassa tryamvaka ptu va || (4)
vibhraddhemavapussvadehadahanajvl ivodyajja
vedastambhasuba[10]ddhalokasamayo dharmmrthakmodbhava
devairvvanditapdapakajayugo yogvaro yoginm mnyo loka[11]gururddadtu
bhavat siddhi svayambhrvvibhu || (5) ngendrotphaaratnabhittipatit
dvtmavimbariyam sabhr[12]bhagakakay kupitay nna()riy vkita yo
yogrualocanotpaladalaetembuayyta[13]le trrthantridaai(s)stutassa
bhavatndeyt riya rpati || (6) 1 , , ( daa) .
-
..
_____________________________________________________________________________
103
sddvpavara yavkhyamatulan dh(ny)[14]divjdhikam sampannai -
kanakkaraistadamarai mantrdinoprjita rmatkujarakujadeanihi(ta
ga)[15]gditrthvtam sthnandivyatama ivya jagataambhostu yatrdbhutam
|| (7) tasmindvpe yavkhye purua(pada)[16]mahlakyabhte praaste
rjogrodagrajanm prathitapthuyassmadnena samyak st sa(rvva
pra)[17]jnjanaka iva iorjanmato vatsalatvt
sannkhyassannatrirmmanuriva sucirampti dharmmea p()thv(m) || (8)
[18]evagate samanusati rjyalakmm sannhvayenvayavidhau samattakle
svargge s(ukha phala)ku(lo)[19]paccitamprayte bhindajagadbhramati
okavadantham || (9) jvalajjvalanavidravatkanakagauravara (dyuti)
(b)[20]hadbhujanitamvatugatamamrddhagannata
bhuvisthitakulcalakitidharoccpdocchraya
(prabhta)[21]guasampadodbhavati yastato meruvat || (10) rmnyo
mnanyo vudhajananikaraistraskmrtha(ved) (r)[22]j auryydiguyo
raghuriva vijjitnekas(mantaca)kra rj rsajaykhyo raviriva ya(as
di)[23]gvidikkhytalakm ssnussannhanmnassvasura(savaiva ny)yatasti
rjyam || (11) yasmichsa(ti sga)[24]rormmiraas ailastanmmedin ete
rjapathe (jano na)cakitacorairna cnyairbhayai krtty(hyairalama)[25]
rjjitca satanandharmmrthakm narai nna roditi roditti sa
kalirnnsyaga (cihnynya) bhu() || (12)
: (1) , , (654), , , 13- , [] , , , , - , (anti) (narapati) , -
2.
2 , - rutndriyarasa, ruti ( ), ndriya ( ), rasa ( ), , , -, [De
Casparis, 1978, p. 2829; , 1972, . 8587]. - , 78 . ..
-
VX .
_____________________________________________________________________________
104
(2) , (.. ), [] - , - -, [ ] 3, , () 4, , !
(3) (prabhu), , (lekharabha), 5 (nirva), , - , [] (nakha) -, - -
(.. )6 !
(4) , , - , , , , [] , [] (abbhis ta-nubhir)7 / - , ! . 654- 732
. .. krt-tika . bhadr 2-, 7- 12- - [Monier-Williams, 1899, p. 745].
.-. - 6 732 . [Damais, 1955, p. 204]. 3 , , , , , - [, . II, c.
643]. 4 Ajalikoa (ajali + koa) , ; , -. 5 1) . , [Bhtlingk, T. VII,
1889, S. 239]; 2) .. , , - . [, 2000, . II, c. 419420]. 6 [, 2000,
. II, . 643; -, 1977, . 333]. 7 , ( ) , , [Sarkar, 1971, p. 23, n.
33; Chatterji, 1967, p. 139; .: Klidsa, 2001, p. 5, 138
(benediction)].
-
..
_____________________________________________________________________________
105
(5) 8 , , - (dharmmrthakmodbhava)9, , , [] , - , [] , - , [] ,
[] - , / (siddhi)!
(6) 10, (.. 11), - [] 12, , - - , , - , - !
(7) , , /, 13. [-
8 . , , [Sarkar, 1971, p. 19; Kern, 1917, Blz. 121; Chatterji,
1967, p. 139]. . - : svayabhu , svayabh ; ; ; ; ; - [Bhtlingk, T.
VII, 1889, S. 236]. .. , - () [, . I, 2000, . 185]. - , (ja) - . -
. , - , . 9 : , (re-ligion, worldly prosperity and desire) [Sarkar,
1971, p. 19; Chatterji, 1967, p. 139]. 10 rpati , .. [Kern, 1917,
Blz. 122 (de gemaal van r); Chatterji, 1967, p. 139 (the lord of
r); Sarkar, 1971, p. 20 (id.)]. 11 Tridaa , 33 [Bhtlingk, T. III,
1882, S. 50; , . I, . 536; , 1977, . 66]. 12 , [, . II, 2000, .
35]. 13 : . - .. [Chatterji, 1933, p. 29; 1967, p. 139]. dhnya - ,
, , li, aika, vrhi [Monier-
-
VX .
_____________________________________________________________________________
106
] [], [] -, , (kujarakujadea)14, , , [ ] - ()15 .
(8) , - , -
Williams, 1899, p. 514; Apte, 1997, p. 271]. . [Braddell, 1989,
p. 258259]. 14 kujarakuja, - . [Kern, 1917, Blz. 122; Krom, 1931,
Blz. 124; Chatterji, 1967, p. 135, 139140]. , , , , - , ,
kujarakuja [Chat-terji, 1967, p. 8; Krom, 1931, Blz. 125]. . ,
kujarakuja , -, , [Cds, 1968, p. 88; Chatterji, 1967, p. 135, n.
4]. .. (Elephant-Enclosure Country) [Van der Meulen, 1979, p. 17].
: Kujarakujadea . , , , -. kujarakuja, , , , . , [Sarkar, 1971, p.
23, n. 38]. . dea: - rjya, dea, - [Kulke, 1991, p. 13]. , dea - , ,
[Bhtlingk, T. III, 1882, S. 120]. .. , I .. (dea, dea , . . desa )
- ( , , dea ) ( Kayu ra Hiwang, 901 ., . 6) [, 1992, . 138]. , . 15
.. [, 2000, . II, . 643].
-
..
_____________________________________________________________________________
107
16 - , (- ; sannatrir), - (smadnena)17; [] - , , [ ] -
(dharmmea).
(9) , , [] / / - (rjyalakmm)18, , ( -), , ; (vad). : -, , , , ,
- ; -.19 16 . , (sanna - sad) [Cds, 1968, p. 87]. 17 sman , ,
(VII.107), .. .. - . . : - ; ; / ( ) [ , 1992, . 136; Bhtlingk, T.
VII, 1889, S. 116]. 18 , - -. , , .. .. [Sarkar, 1971, p. 20;
Chatterji, 1967, p. 140]. [Kern, 1917, Blz. 122 de Fortuin der
koninklijke]. 19 9- . -, . . rjyalakmm , sukha phalakulopaccitam. -
, - : samanusati, prayte. : () , () , , -, ( ). () , ( ) , [Sarkar
1971, p. 20]. . -,
-
VX .
_____________________________________________________________________________
108
(10) [], [ . ..], - () , [] - , , - , , - , .
(11) , , , , , 20, , (. ) - , (svasura)21 22, / .
: (vad ) , / (rjyalakmm) . -, antham , . -, , -, - , . 20 smanta
; (VI.1.3; VII.7.18, 29) - [, , 1984, . 152; Gopal, 1963, p. 2137].
. - , - , , . : , , ; (noble), - . vijitnekasmantacakra (many
circles of feudal lords) [Sarkar 1971, p. 21]. : (circle of many
feudatories) [Chatterji, 1967, p. 140]. . [Kulke, 1991, p. 13, n.
39]. 21 : , , , . , , , [Sarkar 1971, p. 21; Chatterji, 1967, p.
140; Kern, 1917, Blz. 123 .van zijne zuster]. svas ( .. gua
svasar/svasara) [, 1996, . 765]. svasura [, 1996, . 859]; , ,
-
..
_____________________________________________________________________________
109
(12) - - -, , (. ) , (dharmmrthakma); , 23 , , -, .
- - . . - narapati rjan. (rjya) . , ( ) [, 1996]. , , .
-, . , . , . - . ( ) [Carneiro, 1970, p. 733738; , 2006(2), .
5570; , 2000, . 137154; Marcus, Flannery, 1996; , 1948].
, , , -. 22 -, , , . . , : , ( 717 .). - I , [Sarkar, 1972, p.
68, 75; Poerbatjaraka, 1920, Blz. 403416]. 23 kali , - ( ), /, - :
(kl) [, . I, 2000, . 615; Bhtlingk, T. II, 1881, S. 34 ( , );
Chatterji, 1967, p. 141].
-
VX .
_____________________________________________________________________________
110
: , , -, . , - .
, - (16- : smadnena samyak st). , - [, 2006(1), c. 211228].
.. , , 9- [Van der Meulen, 1979, p. 18], , . ( -), - . , -: 10-
, ( ).
- .. ? , . , , , , , . - , , - , , VIIVIII - [Wolters, 1967;
Tibbetts, 1979]. - -. , 7- . , , , . , ( -), . ,
-
..
_____________________________________________________________________________
111
. - .
, , - . , , - , . .. -.
- , - [Sarkar, 1971, p. 48(XV); Van Naerssen, 1977, p. 46; ,
1984, . 57; , 2004, . 3132]. - - I (B, 8; 907 .): , - () : ,
(kamung rahyang ta rumuhun rakai matarm sang ratu sajaya r mahrja
rakai Panangkaran) (. .. ) [, 1992, . 79; Sarkar, 1972, p. 68, 75].
I rakai matarm sang ratu : narapati rjan. I , , . sang [, 1992, .
95]. Ratu [, 1992, . 79; Damais, 1949, p. 1820; Hall, 1985, p. 115,
132; .: Van Naerssen, 1977, p. 47, n. 100; De Cas-paris, 1956, p.
212, 218]. raka, - .. , ratu , ; [, 1992, . 79].
, , . -, . , , , . (788 .)
-
VX .
_____________________________________________________________________________
112
[Sarkar, 1971, p. 3538; . -]. -, . , . , . , . . , - - - - , -
[Anderson, 1972, p. 2526]. . . , - , : [Majumdar, 1937, p.
233].
1983 . III [Wisseman Christie, 2001, p. 2555; Jordaan, 1999, p.
2920; Sarkar, 1971, p. 178180]. I: , , rahyangta ri Mang. , Mang -
[Jordaan, 1999, p. 3031]. - rahyangta [-, 1992, . 98, 79; , 2004, .
54]. rahyangta i Mdang (- ) ( -, ). ( rahyangta ri Mang III) , - (
. ) , -.
.. , - , [De Casparis, 1956, p. 292, n. 50]. -, 716717 .
[Damais, 1951,
-
..
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113
p. 4263]24, 746 . [Wisseman Christie, 2001, p. 30]. - : .
sa-jaya-vaa .. (stamsticher vaakartar) [Stutterheim, 1927, Blz.
190]. , (- - , -, ), , , , , .. -, [, 1992, . 79].
XVI . -, , () [Poerbatjaraka, 1920, Blz. 403416; Majumdar, 1937,
p. 230; Chat-terji, 1967, p. 9]. , -: [Krom, 1931, Blz. 126; Cds,
1968, p. 88; Chatterji, 1967, p. 9; .: Van der Meulen, 1979, p. 27;
Mahdi, 2008, p. 111143].
, - . , , , . .
2. () 760 .
. 1904 . , - ( ) . 24 .-. [Sarkar, 1972, p. 123134, 138142]. . ,
- , ( - ) [Wisseman Christie, 2001, p. 32].
-
VX .
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114
, , 1923 . -- ( - ). 110 . 26 -. , - . , . .,. .. [Bosch, 1916,
Blz. 410444; 1924, Blz. 225291; Sarkar, 1971, p. 2627, 4]. [, 2006,
. 110116; 2008, . 2443]. : [1] (1) svasti akavartta 682 [2] st
narapati dhmn devasiha pra- [3] tpavn yena gupt() pur bhti ptikeva-
[4] rapvit || (2) limva api tanaya tasya gajayna [5] iti smta
raraka svvargate tte pra kjuruham mahn || [6] (3) limvasya duhit
jaje pradaputrasya bhpate utteja- [7] n iti mahi jananyasya dhmata
|| (4) nandana kalaa- [8] je bhagavati agastye bhakta dvijtihitakd
gajaynan(m) [9] paurai sanyakagaai samakrayat tad ramya maha- [10]
ribhavana valahjiriya || (5) prvvai kt tu suradrumay() [11] samkya
krrtipriya kalasajapratimm manasvi j- [12] pya ilpinamaram sa ca
drghadar kadbhutopalama- [13] y npati cakra || (6) rjgastya akbde
nayanavasu [14] rase mrggare ca mse rdra()ke ukravre pratipa- [15]
dadivase pakasandhau dhruve tvigbhi vedavidbhi yati-vara [16]
sahitai sthpakdyai sahorai karmajai kumbhalagne sudha- [17] matimat
sthpita kumbhayoni || (7) ketra gva suput mahia- [18] gaayut
dsadspurog datt rj maharipravaracaruha- [19] vissnnasamvarddhandi
vyprrtha dvijnm bhavanamapi vhat
-
..
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115
[20] danturam ca adbhuta ca virambhya atithn yavayavi- [21]
kaayycchdanai suprayuktam || (8) ye bndhav npasut ca [22]
samantrimukhy dattau npasya yadi te pratikulacitt nsti- [23]
kyadoakuil naraka pateyu na amutra ceha ca gatim [24] param
labhante || (9) vay npasya rucit yadi dattivddhau stikya- [25]
uddhamataya ktaviprapj dndyapuyayajanddhyayan- [26] dil rakantu
rjya(m) atula npati yath evam || [Sarkar, 1971, p. 2627].
: (1) ! 682- 25. - (narapati) . - (pur), 26, ( ).
(2) . .
(3) () (bhpati) , , ; [] / - / () , [ ] , / , .
(4) - , [] 27 , , (paurai)28 (nyaka)29. 25 .-. , 28 760 .
[Damais, 1955, p. 204]. 6- , ( ) . 26 . , , [Cds, 1968, p. 90]. ..
, -, I () 907 . [Sarkar, 1971, p. 31, n. 62]. .. , , , [Chatterji,
1967, p. 145]. 27 .. , valahji [Sarkar, 1971, p. 28, 32, n. 66],
hji [, 1992, . 82]. 28 . , .. ,
-
VX .
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116
(5) , / - (npati), , -/, ; [] - (: ).
(6) 682- , , , , , , , [] , [] ,
