هل اقتبس القرآن الكريم من كتب اليهود والنصارى؟

:

evitaitinI noigileR evitarapmoC fo hcraeseR cimedacA

gro.ircra.www

..

:

4=dimetI&24=di&elcitra=weiv&tnetnoc_moc=noitpo?php.xedni/gro.ircra//:ptth

.. .. ..

/namow/gro.ircra//:ptth

.. ) (

.. ..

..

:

/bajih/gro.ircra//:ptth

***************

.................. ..................................................... ................................................ . ............................................... .. ..................................................... . ................................................ . ................................................... .......................... ..................................: ........................................................ ................................................... ......................................................... ........................................ ............................................(()) ......................... ..................................... ............................................: ........................................ .......................................

.................................................... ............................................................. ......................................... .............................................. ............................................. ................................................................ ..............................................

............................................................................................................... ................................................. .........................................................: ............................................... .......................................... ........................................... ............................................ ............................................... ............................................. ......................................... .......................................... .................................. .........................................

............................................................. .......................................... ......................... ................................ r ................. ................ ........... : ......................................................()

................................................. ...................................................

...................................................... ................................................ .........................

.........................................................................................................................................................................

..................................... ................................. ....................................... ................................... ............. ()

...................... () ......................................................

...................................... ............................................ ......................... ................................................. ...................................................... ....................................................! ()......................................! .. ...................................!() ..

........................ :

..............................................................

..................... : .................................. : ..................................... :

.....................

...................................

.............................................................................................

.................................................. .......................................................

...................................................... ....................................... .................................. .......................................... ........................................

..................................................................

.........................

.................................................................. ................................ ......................................................

.....................................................() ()................................................. ....................................................... ............................................................ ............................................ ........................................................... ..........................................

..................................................................................................... ............................................. ..................................................

.................................................... .................

............................................................ ........................................................... ............................................................ ............................................................................................................................. ............................................................... ....................................................... ........................................................... ................................................

................................

...........................

........................................................

................................................... ...................................... ...............................................

......................................... .................................................

................................ ..................................................

.................................................. ..........................................................................................................

............................... ................................ ........................

.......

.............................................!

...................................

................................................ .......................................

............................................ ........................................................................................... ............................. ............................. .................................... ............................................ .................................. ....................................... ....................................... .............................................

........................................... ..........................................

.................................................. ....................................... ..........................................

.......................................................................................... ....................................................

......................................................

......................................................

.................................................

.. .. .. ( ) . - .. .. .. .. .. .. ! [ ]

***

***

/ -

.. : .. )) (( )) (( .. () .

. .. . : ..(( )) : (( )) (( )) . ..(( )) : (( )) . : )) . ) (( .( . (()) . : .

. . . . . ! ( ) () (()) . . .. . .

/ - ,

( )(( )) )) : )) : .(( )) : .(( (( :- . . (( )) :

: . . .

. .

.. /

)) (( . : : . .

. .

. .

/ -

. ....

. : .[ :]

- . - .

. . . .

.

.

. . . . . . .

.//-

( ) () . )) (( )) (( .. - r ... .. .. r ..

.- .:(-) . .(... ) .

. :( ) . .- .

.. .. ! .. r (( )) -.. - .. () () () () ( ) )):(( )) ..

((.

..(( ))(( ))

srehtaF ehT ni ,egdelwonK fo tnuoF ehtsucsamaD fo nhoJ tniaS

, esahC .H cirederF .rt ,sgnitirW sucsamaD fo nhoJ .tS ,hcruhC eht fo

.p , , ,sserP AUC dna ,txeT ,egaugnaL :syaS yllaeR naroK eht tahW .de ,qarraW nbI

- .pp , ,skooB suehtemorP :YN ,yratnemmoC .p , ,dlrowenO :drofxO ,tseW eht dna malsI ,leinaD namroN

:(-)elbareneV eht reteP . ))((muronecaraS sisereh suitot ammuS))(( )) ((muronecaraS misereh evis matces artnoc rebiL))((

saW))(( ))(( )) ((?nemmonegfua emuhtneduJ med sua demmahoM tah

-(()) ((ekedlN))(())

...

:( )odeloT fo reteP

(()) (()) . -

. . :(-)

sigel ues inaroclA setnof ni rutariuqnI)) ((tnus idnavired omsiaduJ xe iuq ,soe eacidemmahoM

.

(( )) . ,suseJ hsiweJ eht dna regieG maharbA ,lehcseH hannasuS )

( .p , ,sserP ogacihC fo ytisrevinU :ogacihC

hcirneH))(( )) ((rehcsielF thcerbeL

((yssaS ed))(( )) ( ) . (())

. . :(-)

))((lieW vatsuG))(( ))((rehizdloG))(())(()) ...((hstaK maharbA))(( ))((ztivoroH fesoJ))(( ((lladsiT rialC .tS mailliW))(( )) ((n'ruQ eht fo secruoS lanigirO ehT)) ed sionarF))(( )) (( ))

((siolB...

. :(-)

.

. . :(-)

. . (-) .

. . . :(-)

.

. :(-)

:naroK ehT fO snigirO ehT s'qarraW nbI fo weiveR" ,siolB ed sionarF citaisA layoR ehT fO lanruoJ ni ,"kooB yloH s'malsI nO syassE cissalC & hallufiaS M S M ,yb detouQ( .p , traP , emuloV , ,yteicoS 'secruoS' ehT nO skooB s'lladsiT & regieG nO stnemmoC ,leimaD zaitmI

)n'ruQ ehT fO

(( .)) lacilbiB-artxE dna lacilbiB ,muabzrawhcS .H

rutgalreV :nesseH-frodlaW ,erutaretiL kloF cimalsI ni sdnegeL ,eknuktneirO

- (())(()) . : :

) ( anideM et nedoJ ed nedemmahoM ,kcnisneW naJ tnerA

) ( malsI fo noitadnuoF hsiweJ ehT ,yerroT .C .hC

: ) ( smutnedieH nehcsibarA etseR ,nesuahlleW .J

) ( mutnetsirhC sad dna smalsI sed gnurpsrU reD ,eardnA roT

) ( tnemnorivnE naitsirhC sti ni malsI fo nigirO ehT ,lleB drahciR

) ( retfitssnoigileR sla dammmahuM ,snerhA lraK

(!!)r ((hguorbsnaW nhoJ))(( )) ((noitaterpretnI larutpircS fo sdohteM dna secruoS :seidutS cinaruQ))

cimalsI fo noitisopmoC dna tnetnoC :ueiliM nairatceS ehT)) ().()((yrotsiH noitavlaS

.p , ,egdeltuoR ,kroY weN ,naruQ ehT ,namaeL revilO

. . :(-)

(( )) (( ))(()) .-((nippiR werdnA))

(( ))((redlaC namroN))(( ))((gnitwaH dlareG))

(())((enorC))(()) .((kooC))

cimalsI eht fo gnikaM ehT :msiragaH ehT)) : .()((dlroW

! / () () )): - -

. :

. () . (-)

. .(( )) . :( )

. . ( )

((malsI fO esiR ehT dna edarT nacceM)) .! ( ) )) - (( )) .- (( ) :

.- :( ) .(( )) .

.p ,naruQ ehT ,namaeL revilO

(( )) : (( ! - ! ()

((ttaW))(()) (()) ! - .- -

- - (()) (()) () () ( ) () () - () - () () .

. :(-)

. .

.p ,naruQ ehT ,namaeL revilO

.. .. . ( ) .

.. .

- . ()

(( ))

weN ,malsI fo sweJ ehT,siweL dranreB )!!

(p , ,sserP ytisrevinU notecnirP :yesreJ

- - ..!! () () () () () ( ) () ... (!) () (()) : (()) .()(()) (()) (( )) :(()) (()) (!) (()) ()(()) ()(()) (()) devil nem tnellecxe emos ,eseht fO) : )

devil haoN fo stnadnecsed dna snos eht fo srehto ,doolf eht erofeb rieht sa etarbelec swerbeH eht mohw ,maharbA meht gnoma ,ti retfa

.rt ,hcruhC eht fo yrotsiH ehT ,suibesuE(rehtaferof dna rednuof nwo : )( .p , ,sdaerigiD :.S.K ,treffiGcM namhsuC ruhtrA

sulp tsixe tno sertua'd ;eguld el tnava ucv tno xue ertne'd srueisulP) sed slif sel euq maharbA let ,oN ed stnadnecsed sel te slif sel slet ,drat

,ebsuE(erp reimerp ruop te fehc ruop riova'd tneifirolg es xuerbH () .pp , ,draciP esnohplA :siraP ,euqitsaislcce eriotsiH

(()) etutitsnI latneirO ,naruQ eht fo yralubacoV ngieroF ,yreffeJ ruhtrA )

! .. ..( - .pp , ,adoraB () () (! ) () () () () . () ( ) ()

..

..

r .

. () . () neraK)) (( ))((otisopsE nhoJ)) (( ))-

..!!- ((gnortsmrA!!( ) ( ) () - - - avaH)) ) ( )

fo stcepsA detcelgeN emoS ,hefaY-surazaL avaH -((hefaY-surazaL dravraH ehT ni ,ytinaitsirhC tsniaga scimeloP milsuM laveideM

( - .pp ,) ,.naJ( .oN , .loV ,weiveR lacigoloehT ! .. () ( ) !

.

.

.. (())

.. .. .. .. .. - - ))((! ! ((! .. .. ))((! .. .. ))

( ) ( ) ..

.. .

( ) ()

)) ( )- (( .

.() (stsigolopA) ) (( )) (( ))

.(

r

:.. ..

! r o! r o r o

!- -

! o r o

! ! r o! r o r o

!

- - r o!

:

: (())(())

.( ) : ( ):()

.r o. r o. o

r- - r . r r ! r .... .. .. : : .. r . ( ) ..

r :

. - ..

() .

() .

. - ..

.

() ()

)) ()

/ (()) (()) )) (()) (())(()): .((( ) )) (()) (()) (((()) (()) ( ) r :

}{

}{

() (())(())

detalsnartsiM ,deterpretnisiM :naruQ ehT)) : ((amwaS leirbaG))(( ) ((naruQ eht fo egaugnaL ciamarA eht : daersiM dna

)) :(!) ( ) ( .. () ..((.(!) (!) (noitaretilsnart) !!(! ) ..

() /

() /

))((essalG liryC)) (( )) . :() ((malsI fo aidepolcycnE esicnoC ehT))(( . )) (elitneg) (()) (noitan) . (selitneg) ... ((.

:

. o

o.

. . :( )

(... ) .

:ocsicnarF naS ,malsI fo aidepolcycnE esicnoC ehT ,eesalG liryC .p , ,woR dna repraH

() () (): : :ygolomytE

: . .. (/).

()() () : : :ygololihP

: ... (/)( ) .

() o!

o.

.. : )) :(( ))((.

)) :(( ))((.

)): (( )) ((

)) (( )) )) : ()(( :()(( )) ..((.

./ . :

/ : / : / / . /

)) : .(( ))((.

(( )) .. ()

.{ }:

.. r - .. r r () .. r !! : r

}:{ }{

/ :

() /

() /

() /

)) :(()) ((.

r r

.

r . r ( )

r .

r !! r

/. :

)) : (( ))

: )(((

)) :((gnortsmrA neraK))(( )) .()

. . . ((.

(())((icarraM))(()) r ((xuaedirP))

-))((kcoreG)) (())((yelkcO)) (())

. :( )

.

weN ,tehporp eht fo yhpargoib a :dammahuM ,gnortsmrA neraK

.p , ,snilloCrepraH :kroY

. . :(-)

. .

((temohaM fo efiL)) (( )) . :(-) .

. . :(-)

((seripmE necaraS eht fo yrotsiH ehT))

red gnulletsraD renie hcusreV)) . : . .

. ((naroK sed eigolotsirhC

.M .J)) (( . .))((lavecreP ed nissuaC erreiP-dnamrA)) ((((dlonrA

.((remlaP)) (())

)) :r r((.

r)) :(())((.

r .. .. r

) . :(-) -

sed eriotsih'l rus iassE)) (( )) : .( ((temohaM ed euqop'l tnadnep ,emsimalsI'l tnava sebarA

. :( ) . .

. . :(-) .

yasse na :doG fo enirtcoD milsuM ehT ,remewZ suniraM leumaS

dna naroK eht ot gnidrocca hallA fo setubirtta dna retcarahc eht no ,tnemevoM yranoissiM s'elpoeP gnuoY :kroY weN ,noitidart xodohtrO

.p , ()/ :

() / / . :

r :r - (())(())(())(())(())(( )) r . ..

(( )) :

r . r

r : - r r ( ) )) : (( )) ..

: /

dravraH :AM ,ycaretiL tneicnA ,sirraH mailliW

,sserP ytisrevinU

- !!((.

!

r )) : (()) (()) . : : !! :r((! )) : . : : r ((.

: r (()) :

)) r (( ))

: /

r ((. .r

(()) : r )) : ((.

(( ))(())(( )) : r ..)) : (())(( ))

)) (( :r :r )) : ((((.

(()) .

(()) : :!

() /

()/

()/

() /

: r :.r - - (())

r : (( )) :(()) )) :(( )) ((.

r ((. )) : (( ))

((malsI ot eltsopA ehT))(( )) : (( )) )

/ : / -/

: . - : -. :

. -. -. -

(( )) ( )( "")) .. dluoC ,tehporP etaretillI ehT))((

((?etirW dna daeR demmahoM () () . .

: . . (()) .

*** (()) r r.

( ) : () ((snemmaL))(()) ((inateaC))(()) !

:(-)

- . . .(yranimeS lacigoloehT notecnirP) .

(())(())(())(())(()).

: - :

(()) ( ) r () () r ! :

- :- (())

)) (( (())(()) !() ()

:

-

)/ (/

r - r . -

(()) - - (( )) - : )) : (-)- )) : (( )) : (( )) : (( }: { r ! }: : ..((.{

r .r (( )):

)) .((

() /

() /

!! r

() } : (()) () { .(( )) (())

(()) - (( ))

(()) r (()) !(( ))

: (()) : )(!)(

(-) / / . :

r () !! r ! (()) ()

(()) : () () () (( )) (()) () () - - [] )) ((ybotxO dralliW)) (( )) (()) (( ((dlefnetsW))(()) ()

:(-)

)) : . . (( ))(( : ( ) (( )) .(( )) (( ))

. :( )

noS te ohkiehC siuoL :krow deweiveR ,ybotxO nodruG dralliW eibarA ne enneitrhC erutarttiL al te emsinaitsirhC eL" erviL elddiM ni ,mahceH ellimaC yb euqitirC edut ",malsI'l tnava

.p ,) ,retniW( .oN , .loV ,lanruoJ tsaE

(!) (()) ! (( ))- (!) !!(()) r - (( )) - ! ()

***

(( )) (()) ! - )) :

((.

r .

)) :(( )) : r

lanruoJ ni ,naroC ud ecruoS ellevuoN enU ,trauH tnemlC

- .pp , ,tuoa -teliuJ ,euqitaisA

demmahoM dluoC ,tehporP etaretillI ehT ,remewZ leumaS ,.oN , ,rebotcO ,.V ,dlroW melsoM ehT ni ,?etirW dna daeR

.p

} : (({ ] [ ] )) :

(([ . (())(()) ((. ))

:

(( )) : ..

- )) :(()) : ((

.. r (())

! ..r

..r .. !

() /

( ) :! ( ) ( ) !(( )) ( ) !( )

r r !() () () ..

)) :(( )) : (( .. r

(( )) () :(( )) (()) (( : ))!

().r

: /

/ .

: : : : : . :

)) :(( )) ()

r((. :

. r ()

(()) r (()) !! - !!

(()) : (()) !/ )) :- () -

/

: / /

: /

ehT))(()) (( ((demmahoM fo seihpargoiB ,ysrevortnoC nademmahoM

- () ( ) () (()) (()) - ( ) )) : - (()) ..(( (()) (()) () !(()) r ! ()

***

-(! ) - :(()) (( )) () r ((!)) :r () .((! )) :r (()) (( )) (()) . (( )) () (())

.

fo seihpargoiB ,ysrevortnoC nademmahoM ehT ,riuM mailliW

.p , ,kralC .T & .T :hgrubnidE ,demmahoM

(()) { } (()) !r (())

: r :

(()) r .. ! (()) ! r

(()) (()) : (nizahk-la dellac yratnemmoc eht) () () (()) ..

() / / : /

) (()) (/ :

: )) : (( )) (( -(()) ..! !!

***. r (()) (()) (())

(()) . . r () : (()) (())

. r () . . - r () } : r (())

{ } :() ()

! (()) (( )) :

: : /

(-) /

{ . r :

)) :(( . )) :(( )) ((.

(( )) . r (())(())

. )) : r ((. (()) :r

(()) (( )) :r / (())(())(( )) / :r (())! )) : ((! )).((!

)) . ((

. (( )) (())

.

: r :

(redrosid evislupmocevissesbO) ( ) - () () () () .. () r : () ! :

r () (()) : ( )r !!

r !r ..

} : (())

)

! () - (

r ..{ r . () r r () () r .

( ) r () } : r ..{ -- .. !

(( )) : (( )) :(( )) (())(()) .(())

(-) /

() /

:

: /

/

: r (( )) )) (( )) -

...(( ))((

(( )) - ( ) !!

- (( )) - -(()) r!-

(()) -. )) : (()) ((

(()) (()) (()) ! (()) temohaM fo efil ehT)) :(( ))

((arigeH eht fo are eht ot ,malsI fo yrotsiH dna )) :(()) (!)(()) () (( ))(()) ((

-/ : /)( )/

(/ :

( ) (()) (()) (())!!(()) (())

: r ...)) :(( )) : ..((

r -.

- .

)) (()) -.((

)) : () (nawhdiR fo htao) () ..((... ( ) ( ) !

/ : /

(-)/ ()/

daeR demmahoM dluoC ,tehporP etaretillI ehT ,remewZ leumaS

.p ,.oN , ,rebotcO , .V ,dlroW melsoM ehT ni ,?etirW dna

r ( ) ( ) r (( )) () .. r () () - () ! (()) .. -()

((. )) : r : r (()) . (()) (()) r ..(()) r ..

. )) :/ ((. .

. )) :/ ((.

: /

/

demmahoM dluoC ,tehporP etaretillI ehT ,remewZ leumaS .p ,.oN , ,rebotcO , .V ,dlroW melsoM ehT ni ,?etirW dna daeR

:

()!!( ) -(()) -(()) ()

! () (()): (()) )(( )) (( )):/ .( )(( )) (( )) :/ .( ()(()) (()) () ..(()) (()) (())(()) .. .. r ! -

dlO eht fo nocixeL hsilgnE dna werbeH A ,suineseG mailliW

, ,retswerB dna rekcorC :notsoB ,nosniboR drawdE .rt ,tnematseT - .p

: (()) (( )) : ()! (( ))

(()) (()) :() )) :(()) (()) ( ) r : (()) (()) (( .. . (()) :() (())(()) (()) - .(()) (()) .

(( )): r (()) : !

: / :

)) (()) : (()) (())(( (( )) : (()).r

*** r (()) . r

: r :

! r -(()) :

! (( )) . :

)) : r (( .

: /

-/

: . / /.

(()) () )): - (()) ..(( ) () ( ) ( !

*** )) : (()) (()) ..(( .. !!

*: (()) :

- () () .. ( )

daeR demmahoM dluoC ,tehporP etaretillI ehT ,remewZ leumaS

.p ,.oN , ,rebotcO , .V ,dlroW melsoM ehT ni ,?etirW dna . :

daeR demmahoM dluoC ,tehporP etaretillI ehT ,remewZ leumaS .p ,.oN , ,rebotcO , .V ,dlroW melsoM ehT ni ,?etirW dna

( ) .. (!) () (()) ( ) .. () .. ..r () (()) () () () () r ( ) ! ()

. ((elbiB ehT)) .

: .

-r ..

r . r r !!

: ! .. r ! .. (()) - (( )) .. )) : ()

((((. )) : )) :r

.. .

/

e (( )) (( ))

)) :e e ..((. : (()) (). - -. (): ()

r )) )) : (( )) (( ((.

!

} : { !(())

)(( . )) :(( )) (/ : / / )(( )): (/ :

()/

() /

esuoH gnihsilbuP vatK :kroY weN ,malsI dnA msiaduJ ,regieG .A

.p , ,cnI

} : { . ((subV ruhtrA))(( )) weN eht fo snoisreV ylraE))(( ))

r ((tnematseT (!) () . )) ((.

- - (()) (()) ))(( ))

: ..((. :(())

()

fo loohcS narehtuL ehT)) : . .((ogacihC ta ygoloehT

tpircsunaM :tnematseT weN eht fo snoisreV ylraE ,subV ruhtrA

- .pp, :mlohkcotS ,seidutS

)) :(()) )) :(( )) ((. .((.:

: () () : - :

. . ()

: () : - :

. :

. o o

(()) (())

/

/

(( ))

" " )) : () (( )) : " " . )) :((.

(()) (()) (()) ! (())!

! ( ) : () ! () (). (( ))

) )) :(( )) (( )) : : ( :

: ... (()) .((.

(()) . (()) (( )) : (()) ) (( )):! ( ) (

( )(( !

: /

. (( )) ./

(( )) (())(()) :! (())(()) :((. )) : ) ( ) ) ( !( . (()) : ( ) : (()) . !! (()) () r ! (( )) (()) ))(()) () :(()) (( .-() () :() (()) : - -

eht fo ydutS eht ot noitcudortnI nA ,ttoctseW ssoF ekoorB

.p ,noitide ht , ,nalliMcaM :egdirbmaC ,slepsoG

!!

(( )) :! (()) r :! r : ! r (()) ( ) : ! ()

ecurB))(( ))

((regzteM ni elbiB ehT))

: ((noitalsnarT

. :(- )

. . . .

.((. () )) ((sehguH kcirtaP samohT)) (( )) . .)) -((malsI fo yranoitciD ehT)) )) :-((llewdoR .M .J)) ((

... .(( .()

(( )) )) : (( )) ( )

rekaB :sdipaR dnarG ,noitalsnarT ni elbiB ehT ,regzteM ecurB

.p , ,cimedacA

. :(-)

a gnieb ,malsI fo yranoitciD ehT ,sehguH kcirtaP samohT rehtegot ,smotsuc dna ,seinomerec ,setir ,senirtcod eht fo aideapolcyc nadammahuM eht fo ,smret lacigoloeht dna lacinhcet eht htiw

- .pp , ,NELLA .H.W :nodnoL ,noigiler

(oreetsI treblA) . () .

: rieht dna snoitatouQ lacilbiB sabyatuQ nbI milsuM halludbA))((

((snoitalsnarT elbiB cibarA gnitsixe tseilrae eht otni yriuqni nA :ecruoS

)) : ((.

.

.

: ((ecirP eciruaM arI))(( )) -

. . .

.(snikpoH snhoJ)

snoitatouQ lacilbiB sabyatuQ nbI milsuM halludbA ,oreetsI treblA elbiB cibarA gnitsixe tseilrae eht otni yriuqni nA :ecruoS rieht dna

tpircsunam , .p ,snoitalsnarT-

(()) . )) ((ytinaitsirhC fo aidepolcycnE ehT))

((.

((aidepolcycnE cilohtaC ehT))(( )) - )) : ((.

)) : ((enroH))(()) ((.

( )(( )) (( )) /

,elbiB hsilgnE ruO fo yrtsecnA ehT ,ecirP eciruaM arI

,noitide ht , ,ynapmoC semiT loohcS yadnuS ehT :aihpledalihP .p

niwrE .rT ,ytinaitsirhC fo aidepolcycnE ehT .de ,yelimorB .W yerffoeG

.p , ,gnihsilbuP snamdreE .B .mW :nagihciM ,hcsublhaF

egdelwonK lasrevinU ehT :kroY weN ,aidepolcycnE cilohtaC ehT

/ , ,.CNI ,noitadnuoF

dna ydutS lacitirC eht ot noitcudortnI nA ,enroH llewtraH samohT

, ,srehtorB & retraC .R :kroY weN ,serutpircS yloH eht fo egdelwonK /

.- . :(-) .

..((. )) . (( ))

elbiB dna malsI laveidem ,sdlroW deniwretnI ,hefeY-surazaL avaH

.pp , ,sserP ytisrevinU notecnirP :yesreJ weN ,msicitirc

(()) : ( : . . /)(( )) : )) . () : ((. (-) fo noitidarT etiaraK ehT ,kcailloP arieM ) ()

)) ( .p , ,llirB :nedieL ,noitalsnarT elbiB cibarA nyanuH ,anhoJ rimaS .)(()) ((

, ,noegruS naciremA ,dnegeL nettogroF A :qahsI-nbi - ( .p , eussI , .loV , yaM

)) :(-) (()) ()-! - (( (()) -(()) (( )) ! (( )) (())() )) :/ ( /)(( )) ((. ((( )) )

)) :(( )) (( )) ((. .

- .- -

) . ( ) . (

(( ))

:

(( )) ,sdlroW deniwretnI ,hefeY-surazaL avaH ) .

(( )) .( .pp ,msicitirc elbiB dna malsI laveidem nnA)((ksalaB nbi qahsI))

, ,sserP nozruC :dnomhciR , - ,suladnA-lA ni snaitsirhC ,sytsirhC( .p

(( ))

(( )) . - - (( )) ,sdlroW deniwretnI ,hefeY-surazaL avaH).

( - .pp ,msicitirc elbiB dna malsI laveidem

(()) avaH))(( )) -

((hefeY-surazaL. -

r .. !

: ((noyneK .G kcirederF))(( . )) () )) ( ) . ((.

.() :

. . ()

snoitalsnart gnieb emos ,tsixe ot nwonk era snoisrev cibarA lareveS"

srehto elihw ,citpoC morf emos dna ,cairyS morf emos ,keerG eht morf

eht naht reilrae si enoN .eseht fo lla ro emos nopu desab snoisiver era

ruO ,noyneK .G kcirederF ( ".ylrae os enon spahrep ,yrutnec htneves

,edoowsittopS dna eryE :nodnoL ,stpircsunaM tneicnA ehT dna elbiB

) .p ,noitide dr ,

ylraE))(( )) (( )) ((tnematseT weN eht fo snoisreV cibarA

: (())(( )) ( )(( )) - (()) ( )(( )) (()) .

((elliveS fo nhoJ))(()) -.

)) - (( ))(()) -. (( )) ((

: -. -. -

ni ,tnematseT weN eht fo snoisreV cibarA ylraE ,regzteM ecurB

,erutluC ,egaugnaL nO .sde ,yellamS .A mailliW dna kcalB wehttaM

.p , ,notiM :siraP ,adiN .A eneguE fo ronoH nI :noigileR dna - . :

! ()

(( )) - . : .

o

o.

() o !! -

(( )) (()) . (( )) .(())

)) :(/ :)(( )) (())

... ! ((.

sed riml ceva naeJ ehcrairtap ud euqolloc nU ,uaN .J .M

ht euqitaisA lanruoJ ni , a senna sed srevid stiaf te sneraga ni lepsoG ehT ,htiffirG H yendiS ,yb detouQ( - .pp ,) ( ,seireSni ,yrutneC disabbA tsriF ehT nI ecnaraeppA stI otnI yriuqnE nA :cibarA

) .p , emuloV ,sunaitsirhC sneirO

! (ednegl) ((siolbeL siuoL))(( )) (()) r ((mahgnimirT))

(( )) :. ((farG groeG))(( ))

(()) -((anairaM))(()) (()) ((tnaressiT))((tenomiS)) (()) ((retsiemedliG))(())

elbiB al ed ebara noitcudart ed tniop tiatsixen liuq niatrec tse lI

sruetaitinI sel te selbiB seL ,siolbeL siuoL demmahoM ed spmet ua

,rehcabhcsiF eiriarbiL ,siraP , .VI ,etinamuHL ed xueigileR

:mahgnimirT recnepS nhoJ . .

,sbarA ,mahgnimirT yrots siht ot nevig eb nac ecnederc elttiL

dna raW a fo noigileR :msiehT -o-nooM ,nataN leoY ,yb detouQ ( .p) / , ,nataN leoY ,tehporP doG nooM

,rutaretiL nehcsibara nehciltsirhc red ethcihcseG ,farG groeG

.p ,onacitaV led attiC , itset e idutS leahciM dna nildniehcS .P dnomyaR ,laconeM asoR airaM

:egdirbmaC ,suladnA-lA fo erutaretiL ehT .sde ,slleS ynohtnA

.p , ,sserP ytisrevinU egdirbmaC

.. (( )) ( :)((senemiX ogirdoR)) aremirP)) (( )) (())

(( )) ((lareneG acinorC. (())

. .

. (( )) - )) : - - )) : r .

,nodnoL , / ,elbiB eht fo yranoitciD A .de ,htimS mailliW

,yarruM nhoJ leahciM dna nildniehcS .P dnomyaR ,laconeM asoR airaM

.p ,suladnA-lA fo erutaretiL ehT .sde ,slleS ynohtnA

)) : - - .((...

(()) - - (()) (( )) ! .

(()) - . ((ualB)) .

-

,noitalsnarT elbiB cibarA fo noitidarT etiaraK ehT ,kcailloP arieM .p

(()) ((kratsmuaB))

(( ))(())(( )) - . . ed luaP))(( ))

((edragaL(!)

((farG))(()) ..

((htiffirG .H yendiS))(( )) -

. : (-) ,yb detouQ( .p ,gnuztesrebU ehcsibarA ,kratsmuaB notnA

tpircsunaM : tnematseT weN eht fo snoisreV ylraE ,subV ruhtrA) - .pp ,seidutS

. :(-) . . :(-) : tnematseT weN eht fo snoisreV ylraE ,subV ruhtrA

- .pp ,seidutS tpircsunaM

. : - - .

..-(( )) .

.

: . . () (()) ehT fO secruoS lanigirO ehT))(( ))

)) :((na'ruQ fo noisrev cibarA na taht foorp yrotcafsitas on eb ot smees erehT))((.

!((.emit s'dammahuM ni detsixe tnematseT weN eht

. . :(-)

.

stI otnI yriuqnE nA :cibarA ni lepsoG ehT ,htiffirG H yendiS ,sunaitsirhC sneirO ni ,yrutneC disabbA tsriF ehT nI ecnaraeppA

.p , emuloV

roF yteicoS :nodnoL ,naruQ eht fo secruoS lanigirO ehT ,lladsiT .tS

.p , ,egdelwonK naitsirhC fO noitomorP ehT

(yhpargoealaP) .

. (( )) . (()) . .

(()) .

.F llorrE .rT , ,tnematseT dlO ehT fO txeT ehT ,niewhtrW tsnrE

.p ,ynapmoC gnihsilbuP snamdreE B mailliW ,nagihciM ,sedohR

dna malsI laveidem ,sdlroW deniwretnI ,hefeY-surazaL avaH .pp ,msicitirc elbiB

(()) ((niewhtrW tsnrE))(( )) :((tnematseT dlO ehT fO txeT ehT))(( )) ))

. ((.

((ttikruB .C .F))(( . .)) )) :((elbiB eht fo yranoitciD)) . .

((.

()

.p ,tnematseT dlO ehT fO txeT ehT ,niewhtrW tsnrE

yranoitciD A .sde ,sgnitsaH semaJ ni ,snoisreV cibarA ,ttikruB .C .F

/ , ,snos s'renbircS .C :kroY weN ,elbiB eht fo

tnematseT weN eht ot noitcudortnI nA ,rekraP .C .D ,sserP ytisrevinU egdirbmaC :egdirbmaC ,stxeT rieht dna stpircsunaM

.p ,

() ..

: - (( )) )) . . .((.

)) : ((eltseN drahrebE))(( )) ((./-/

(( .rA .taV)) (( . .)) -(()) ...

stI otnI yriuqnE nA :cibarA ni lepsoG ehT ,htiffirG H yendiS

,sunaitsirhC sneirO ni ,yrutneC disabbA tsriF ehT nI ecnaraeppA - .p , emuloV

keerG eht fo msicitirC lautxeT eht ot noitcudortnI ,eltseN drahrebE

.p , ,etagroN dna smailliW ,kroY weN ,tnematseT weN A .sde ,sgnitsaH semaJ ni ,snoisrev cibarA ,ttikruB .C .F

/ ,elbiB eht fo yranoitciD() !!((idiuG)) (())

(()) (())((farG))(()) ((subV))

.((kceorbsE nav lehciM))(( )) (( )) ( hcraP .F .N .rA .niS) :- .

(())

rieht :tnematseT weN eht fo snoisreV ylraE ehT ,regzteM ecurB

,sserP ytisrevinU drofxO :drofxO ,snoitatimil dna ,noissimsnart ,nigiro

.p ,

: tnematseT weN eht fo snoisreV ylraE ,subV ruhtrA .p ,seidutS tpircsunaM

. :

enU :elbiB al ed selatneirO snoisreV seL ,kceorbsE nav lehciM red noitaterpretnI .de ,cevosarK ezoJ ni ,euqihpargoilbiB noitataneirO

.p , ,sserP cimedacA dleiffehS : dnalgnE ,elbiB

.

.( hcraP .F .N .rA .niS) ( hcraP .F .N .rA .niS) :

ehT ,slepsoG eht fo snoisreV cibarA ehT ,huohcaK tamkiH

/ ,tpircsunam ,seilimaF rieht dna stpircsunaM

.

. -( hcraP .F .N cibarA) - .

" SM cibarA ianiS"

- )):\\ "" " " " . " )) .. ( ) ((. () )) . " .. :

- =DIyrots&sweNtenretni=epyt?xpsa.elcitrAswen/sweN/moc.sretuer.yadot.ara//:ptth

LMX.AM-STPIRCSUNAM-GE-NIGEO__TSDIRTR_ RLO_ _Z T - stI otnI yriuqnE nA :cibarA ni lepsoG ehT ,htiffirG H yendiS

,sunaitsirhC sneirO ni ,yrutneC disabbA tsriF ehT nI ecnaraeppA .p , emuloV

- :

./-/ ( hcraP .F .N cibarA) ( hcraP .F .N cibarA) (( )) ( hcraP .F .N cibarA) ehT ,slepsoG eht fo snoisreV cibarA ehT ,huohcaK tamkiH )

( hcraP .F .N cibarA)

.(/ ,tpircsunam ,seilimaF rieht dna stpircsunaM (( )) )) :( hcraP .F .N cibarA) - )((. (

)Arabic N. F. Parch (

Sin. Ar. N. F. Parch

Vat. Ar.

) / -(

)): (()) ((. ((kconniP yrneH mailliW))(( )) )) (( )) ((

r

! () (msicitirC lautxeT)( ) .r

((gnirewoB drahreG))(( )) ( ) )) : . ((.

,

b thguoht si noisreV cibarA ehTyscitirc tsom edam neeb evah ot nA ,kconniP yrneH mailliW( demmahoM fo emit eht ot tneuqesbusht , ,noS & llaH .J :egdirbmaC ,yrotsiH tnematseT weN fo sisylanA

) .p ,noitide ,ruoivaS dna droL ruo fo tnematseT weN ehT ,kralC madA

.p , ,tiawhtrepwoC ,samohT :aihpledalihP . () :

eht fo noitcurtsnoC eht no hcraeseR tneceR ,gnirewoB drahreG

lacirotsiH sti ni naruQ ehT ,.de ,sdlonyeR diaS leirbaG ni ,naruQ

.p , ,egdeltuoR,kroY weN ,txetnoC

- ((malsI fo aideapolcycnE)) (( ))(()) )) : - - ( ,i ,ethcihcseG) ((. ((farG groeG)) (()) (( )) .((rutaretiL nehsibarA nehciltsirhC red ethcihcseG))

:

!

.

.

llirB ,noitide dn ,malsI fo aideapolcycnE ni ,lijdnI ,xuaV ed arraC .B

enilnO

- eD)) (( )) (( . ))

)) ((retyurG dna stpircsunaM ehT ;slepsoG eht fo snoisreV cibarA ehT))((

. ((seilimaF

(()) .. ( .rA .taV) !

- - !! .

((huohcaK tamkiH)) :

!

.

ehT ,slepsoG eht fo snoisreV cibarA ehT ,huohcaK tamkiH/ ,tpircsunam ,seilimaF rieht dna stpircsunaM

!

()(()) : r !

: (()) :- - - .. !.. () () .

/

: : ( ) . : .

.. !

- :- - (( )) (( ))! : (()) : .(( )) :/ - !!(()) (()) (()) (()) (()) ! - (()) !(()) (()) : : (()) (()) / (( )) :(()) .. ! ! ...

.

(yhpargoelap) !

:

( .rA .taV) (()) :

. () !

(). (skram lacitircaid)

()!-

: . : ./ : . :

(()) ..

(... )

- - :

..

:(())

:

:

:

.

) (( )) saigroG :yesreJ weN ,noitidarT cairyS eht ni elbiB ehT ,kcorB naitsabeS

( .p , ,CLL sserP

-/ /-/ : /-//-/ /-/ /-/ /-/ /./-/ /-/ /-/ /-/

.

) (( )) ( fo noitidE evitarapmoC)) : ((seidutS dna slooT tnematseT weN))

()((slepsoG cairyS eht

:: ( .rA .taV)

... (())

:

.(( () )) :/ .((() )) :/ .(( () )) :/

) )) :/ .(( (!/

(()) (( )) :/ (()) (()) !! () ( )

)) : (- - )

. ( )((

:.

: -

(())- ((reldneurG))(()) ( .rA .taV) .

() : hthgie ylrae neve eb yam))

: ..(( )) ((yrutnec!

nemmaD enaJ ni ,tpircS cibarA ,reldneurG ecirtaeB

/ , ,llirB :nedieL ,naruQ eht fo aideapolcycnE .sde ,effiluAcM

ehT ,slepsoG eht fo snoisreV cibarA ehT ,huohcaK tamkiH/ ,tpircsunam ,seilimaF rieht dna stpircsunaM

-( ) -

(()) .

.. :

: (//) : - .(()) !

: : . : (()) (( ))((?ecneulfnI cinaruQ)):

: () (()) ! )) !((

( ) (()) :



: ... .

: (()) : ()-(()) ()(( ))()-(()) ()(( )) () (()) ()(( )) ()-(( () )) ()(( )) ()(( )) ()- (()) ()(( )) ()- .(()) ()(( )) ()-(( )).

(()) : .. :

- .. ( ) .

() - ()

-

: / (! )- -.-!(( ))

.

() (()) - ..- .. .. () :

...

- .

. .

-

- . - : !

.

() : - - ( ) (()) (()) / .

...)) :/ : ..((... ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) .. ( )

{ } }

{ }{

() /

() /

}{

}{ ( ) !

:/ : )) : () () () : )) :/ ((... ((.( )

)) :/ ( ) .((.

}{

() /

() /

() /

/)(( )) - /-)(( )) (/ : ((... )) : (

}{

{ } }

{ { } }

{ }

{ ...{ } )) : ...(( ))((

() /

() /

() /

() /

() /

() /

() /

() /

:/ / : }: ( ): { ()! () :/ : () () ( ) . : . -() (()) (()) ()(( )) () .. () () :

}{

{ }{ }

() / .

() /

() /

() / () /

{ }{ }

() : : .. () () () () () () () () () (()) (()) (!) (()) (())!: ()

- . !

() () - () (()) (())

() /

() /

! (())

ehT ,slepsoG eht fo snoisreV cibarA ehT ,huohcaK tamkiH / ,tpircsunam ,seilimaF rieht dna stpircsunaM

!()(( )) (()) (()) -

() . ( .rA .taV) (()) ( .O .B) .rA .taV) ..(()) !( .O .B) (

() () (()) () (()) (()) : )) :/ .((:

()(( )): - .(())(()) :

(()) ()(( )) - (()) ()(( ))

.

(( )) ..(())(()):.

)) :(()) :/ .(( .(( () )) :/ )) :/ .(( [/] :

.() ()().- - ()

() -(()) (()) : (()) . (()) (()) (()) (()) (()) (()) .. (()) (()) (()) (( )) -

.

.

eerf))(( ))-(( )) - .((noitalsnart

(()) : (())

} )) (()) { (( ((/)) (()) : () (()) (())


, / ,tpircsunam ,seilimaF rieht dna stpircsunaM

() / /

)) : : : )) :(()) : )(( : :(( !!(/)(((( )) )) : (()) (/ (( )) - - () (!!)(( )) (())(()) !

() !! !

(()) (()) (J) : (()) : ( .rA .taV)

(()) : () )):(J) dluoc ecruos cibarA stIylbissop ylimaf ebhro txet ralimis a))(( ()

. ( ) ((h ylimaf ot

(()) (J) : !-(())



(/ ) / .( .rA .taV) (h) /

-(()) :(()) (()) ( )(()) : ()(( )) ()(( )) :

(()) ( ) } : (( )) .{ { } : )) : { } : : : : { } : ((..

fo yralubacoV ngieroF ,yreffeJ ruhtrA ()(( ))

.p ,naruQ eht

(-) /

-/

(()) (()) !

.. (()) (()) (()) - - () (()) ! (( )) (-)


- / ,tpircsunam ,seilimaF rieht dna stpircsunaM

- (( )) -- .

!

)) :/ : : - (( )) ..((

} ..{ !(( )) :

() :/ : / () : ... ()/ } :() () ..{ . ..()

no tcarT cibarA s'harruQ bA erodoehT ,htiffirG .H yendiS

eht fo lanruoJ ni ,segamI gnitareneV fo ecitcarP naitsirhC eht

.p ,) ,.raM - .naJ( .oN , .loV ,yteicoS latneirO naciremA

() /

() /

..(( )) :/ : ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( - () } :() () .{ ) / () () (... (:)(( ))

...(( )) :/ ()(( )) (()) : (()) ( ) . () ()(()) (()) !( ) ( ):() () / ( )

.

(-) / :

mth. ms/kram_ts/gro.yretsanomsuiracamts.www//:ptth

()(( )) . ( ) ()(( )) ( ) (())!!

() .( ) - . ( )

)) :/ : ( ) ..(( (-/-)(()) - - :(- / -)(( )) (( ))

)) )) ..(( : )) : ( ) (( . ) ..((... (

.( ) ( /) :

/ : -/

() ()(( )) () .( )

( ) () : ) ()(( )): ( )(()): ( () () (()) .() : . () ()

)) : (()) . ( .rA .taV) ..((. (()): ()

- ((lekraH fo samohT))(( ))

!() ()(( )) .

/ (/) () ()

.(()) ( )

.


/

: ! : () - - () : .

.((... )) :/ : (())

(()) .(()):- ( )

} {

{ }

. () (())

"" {})) : (( )) "": "": )((: : "" : / (/

() /

() :/ : ..)) : (( ( ) : () () ..!

(( )) (()) :../ : () . (()) (()) .(())

)):/ : )) :/ ((. (()) ..(( (()) ( ) : ()(( )) ()(( )) () () .(()) .

() /

() ( ) ( ) !() ( )

(()) :.../ : ()(()) (()) (()) ()(( )) ) ( ) . ( (()) (()) :

. () (suoitnetnoc) ()

!! (()): (()) - ! (!) (()) (()) -:

: (()) o

(()) (()) (()) (/ )/ ( )

(/) -((subV))(()) (()) ( .rA .taV) (()) weN eht fo snoisreV ylraE ,subV ruhtrA)

(()) ( .p ,seidutS tpircsunaM : tnematseT

- , .loV .IE sumaN ,esiV .F) : ) (IE) .( - (malsI fo aideapolcycnE) ( aideapolcycnE " smN " .F ,esiV) :

( - : .loV .nde dn .naruQ eht fo !!(( ))(( )) (QE) ! (IE) eht fo aideapolcycnE))

((smN)) ((naruQ!((ikztoM dlaraH)) )) (())

(( .F) (rensselP .M) (esiV .F)

!! () (esiV .

(()) (()) !... !! ()

fo aideapolcycnE tsriF sllirB .J .E .de ,amstuoH roodoehT nitraM

. - / , ,llirB :nedieL , - ,malsI

(()) : (())

(()) o . (()) . (()) o

. ] )) : (()) o

si gninaem etiruovaf ehT))(( [ ((wal enivid

! o

() !!( ) () (( . .)) o

.E ,htrowsoB .E .C ,siuqnaiB .hT ,namraeB .P ni sumaN ,rensselP .M llirB ,malsI fo aideapolcycnE .sde ,shcirnieH .P .W dna leznoD nav

,enilnO

- - (()) - ()(( )) !()(())

)) :/ : () ..(( . ()(( )) (()) .

)) :/ : .((... [/] !() ( ) (()) () ()(( )) :( )! :

..(([ ] )):/: () :

{ }

yranoitciD A ,gnitsaH semaJ ni ,snoisreV cibarA ,ttikruB .C .F

/ ,elbiB eht fo

() /

{ }{ }{ }{ } } {

{ }{ }{}{ }{ }

() /

() /

() /

() /

() /

() /

() /

() /

() /

{ } )) : (( )) .( )(( )) : ((

( .O .B xedoC) (()) : : (ciahcra) / (()) )) .(( /(()) / (()) / (())(( )) - ) (()) ..-(() (/) (()) (/ ) ( .rA .taV) / )(()) (/ / /)(()) !! ...(/

() /

() / .


()(( )) / (())

/ ) (.../

)) :/ : ..(( (( )) / )) ( )(( )) ( ) .(( )) : ((.(( )) :

.((... )) :/ )) (( )) : )): ((

(( )) (( - .() () -

((... )) :/ .

(()) .(( )) :/ :(( )) : .(( )) : ()

. . ..

.() ( )(( )) (/ )(()) - : () : .. . () (( )) (()) : .-()(())-

)) : / : (()) .(( ( ) () () () - . - - -

/ / / / / :

/ / / / / / / / / / / / / ehT)/ / / / / / /

eht ot ecnadrocnoC ehT .de ,maet hcraeser lanoitanretnI yaW naciremA : oihO ,tnematseT weN ciamarA eht fo : noisrev attihseP

( .p , ,sserP naitsirhC

.

(-/ )(()) ))

:

r ! ()

(( )) :/ : (( )) :!(( )) : : (())

. )) :/ : (( )) .(([ ] )) : (( )) : }: (( .{

)) :/ : [] [ ] (())- .(( []

) (()) (( ))(())(()) (

: / )((... . .. (/

() /

(()) .(()) (()) { } :

(([/] )) :/ : [/] )) :/ ..((... .{ }: (()) ()(( )) .(( )) :

(()) () -!- ( .rA .taV)

!!!

() /

() / .


() .. .

- ( ) . ( ): : - ! (()) () (!) )) : .((. !! (( ))

:

/ /

)) :/ ((. )) :/ ((

(( )) ..(( ))-(( ... )) ...(( ))-(()) ...(( ))-. (())(())(()) - (())(()) (()) -.:

. -- -- }: (()) (( )) { .(( )) -

(()) -- (( ))(( ))

() /

.

: (( )) (( )) )) :(( )) ..((...: !!(( )) :

().

(). ()! . (). () (). ( .rA .taV) () : ... .

/ :

(!) ...

.. - ( ) !()

()

- - (( )) )) : ( ) . . !!( )((.(-) () ( ) (( )) (( )) ..(()) (()) ..( ) (()) (( ))(( )) !!

- - . .. : : . (()) (()) . () r r :

- .pp ,malsI dnA msiaduJ ,regieG .A

- r : r - (()) ! !

r (()) : r ()! !!

: r !r ! !

: r !

(()) :!

: :-

( ) (()) : ..!!

(()) r r !

() : - (()) .. ()

.

..(())

() : (())(()) : () . (( ))(( )) :tiorteD ,aciaduJ aidepolcycnE ) .

( - / ,noitide dn , ,elaG nosmohT

: o med sua demmahoM tah saW)) :(())

((?nemmonegfua emuhtneduJ(()) ..(( )) (())(()) :

(())(())

....

(( )) ) () ( - ()(())(()) !!

()

.()

.

. (()) (()) (( ))

!

.

:

)):((aidepolcycnE hsiweJ ehT)) ) ( ) ( : ) (

. . ... : (-) (())

eht fo slayartrop cinibbar :redroB eht no leamhsI ,sohkaB loraC

- .pp, ,sserP YNUS ,barA tsrif

(())(()) rof lanruoJ ni ,tisiver a :leamhsI stisiV maharbA ,sohkaB loraC

580 - 553 ) 2007 ( 38 msiaduJ fo ydutS eht

)(()) . ( )(())( )(( ))(((.

)): -)) (( . .

((

)) :((aciaduJ aideapolcycnE)) ... . () . ((.

( )(())(()) :

.. :

/ , ,vatK ,aidepolcycnE hsiweJ ehT

.() :.(()) (()) : ...

/ . :doirep cinoeG

/ ,aciaduJ aideapolcycnE

)):((aidespolcycnE hsiweJ lasrevinU ehT))

((

hsiweJ eht fo yranoitciD drofxO ehT)) ... )) :((noigileR

. . ((.

)) ehciltsneidsettoG eiD)) ((znuZ dlopoeL))((

((tlekciwtne hsirotsih neduJ red egrtroV: ( )

. o. o

hsiweJ ytisrevinU :kroY weN ,aidepolcycnE hsiweJ lasrevinU ehT

/ , ,aidepolcycnE

drofxO ehT .sde ,redogiW yerffoeG dna ykswolbreW iwZ .J .R ,sserP ytisrevinU drofxO :kroY weN ,noigileR hsiweJ eht fo yranoitciD

.p ,7991

(( )) . :(-) . ((smutneduJ sed tfahcsnessiW))

. o.o

eht ot noitcudortnI))(( )) ((hsardiM dna dumlaT

. )) :- .( ) : ((...

((seveeR .C nhoJ))(( . )) )) (( -

ibbaR-eD ekriP :yticilpitluM dna hsardiM ,skcaS leinaD nevetS

retlaW :nilreB ,erutluC eviterpretnI cinibbaR fo laweneR eht dna rezeilE.p , ,retyurG ed

dna dumlaT ehT ot noitcudortnI ,regrebmetS .G dna kcartS .L .H

.p , ,sserP ssertroF :silopaenniM ,lheumkcoB sukraM .rt ,hsardiM

. : .

a :citpylacopa nretsaE raeN ni seirotcejarT ,seveeR .C nhoJ lacilbiB fo yteicoS :atnaltA ,redaer espylacopa hsiweJ cinibbartsop

.p , ,erutaretiL. .() : . : :

(()) () (()) ...)) : : . ...))(((/ ). ))

((!!

((nampihC .B .N hgieL)) (( . . ))

(!) .

(( )) -(( )) - )) :

.(( ))

. : . .

fo noitanimaxE nA :slegnA eht dna madA ,nampihC .B .N hgieL

,.tcO( .csaF , .T ,acibarA ni , secruoS cimalsI ni stnemelE cihtyM .p ,)

( )((.

)) :((tnegirP erreiP))(( )) ((.

)) :((grebnedloG .M divaD))(( . )) (( .)) . ((.

((iovaB neb iokriP)) !

:aihpledalihP ,sweJ rof malsI ot noitcudortnI nA ,enotseriF nevueR

.p , ,yteicoS noitacilbuP hsiweJ

robaL ,selcis eIV ua eII ud emsaduj el snad egami'L ,tnegirP erreiP .p , ,sediF te

ylrae ni yrevals dna ecar :maH fo esruC ehT ,grebnedloG .M divaD- .pp , ,sserP ytisrevinU notecnirP ,malsi dna ,ytinaitsirhc ,msiaduj

((grebzniG siuoL))(( )) neb iokriP)) ()((rethcehcS iezniG))

(()) ((iovaB .R fo redeS)) (( )) ((regniseniF))

leinaD nevetS) (( ))(( )) ((marmA laweneR eht dna rezeilE ibbaR-eD ekriP :yticilpitluM dna hsardiM ,skcaS

(.p ,erutluC eviterpretnI cinibbaR fo

)) : (()) ((!!(( ))(( ))

() ( ) .r

((namllitS .A namroN))(( . )) )) : (()) )) : - (()) . ((

. .

- - .

aideapolcycnE , emuloV , ,aciaduJ aideapolcycnE

halludbA dna hallufiaS M S M ,yb detouQ( .loc ,melasureJ aciaduJ

ehT fO secruoS ehT fO enO sA reze`ilE ibbaR-eD ekriP nO ,divaD

)na'ruQiiiv .p ,malsI dnA msiaduJ ,regieG .A

. ((.

: . dranreB))(( ))((znuZ dlopoeL))(( ))

nevueR))(( ))((nnamenieH hpesoJ))(( ))((relleH ((namssuhcS avivA))(( ))((enotseriF

!

ehT dnA na'ruQ ehT nI lebA & niaC fO yrotS ehT" ,namllitS .A .N

citimeS fO lanruoJ ,"snoitavresbO emoS :srotatnemmoC milsuM

.p , .V , ,seidutS. / ,aidepolcycnE hsiweJ ehT / ,aciaduJ aidepolcycnE

ibbaR-eD ekriP :yticilpitluM dna hsardiM ,skcaS leinaD nevetS .p ,erutluC eviterpretnI cinibbaR fo laweneR eht dna rezeilE

erutaretiL ehcsitegolopa dnu ehcsimeloP ,redienhcsnietS ztiroM tsben ,neduJ dnu netsirhC ,nemilsuM nehcsiwz ehcarpS rehcsibara ni groeG :miehsedliH , .rper ; ,gizpieL( stlahnI netdnawrev negnahnA

() )) (( )) : . . . ((.

dnu sehcsinademmahuM ,relleH dra)h( nreB ; - ,) ,smlO ; - :) ( JWGM ,rezeilE .R ekriP ned ni sehcsinademmahumitnA mugraT snad leamsId euqimalsi-oeduj euqimeloP aL ,anahO .M

- :) ( guA ,rezeilE ibbaR ed ekriP snad te nahtanoJ-oduesP

dnA dumlaT eht ot noitcudortnI ,regrebmetS .G dna kcartS .L .H .p ,hsardiM

,yrutneC tsriF-ytnewT eht ni hsardiM fo ydutS eht rof sadnegA

.p , ,yraM dna mailliW fo egelloC :.aV ,grubsmailliW

{: . :(!)

(())(()) (())(()) ..

.(( ))(( ))(())(()) . ::(( )) .

() ))

(-) / (( ))

..)) :(( )) .( ) : ( : )((.

-/

. ((.

../

:

- - r !!

( ) - .() ()

(( )) (( ))-!!

(( )) -. (())

((rehaM leahciM))(( )) )) :(( )) .

. . : .

/ (())(()) . .

(())(()) (( )) .(( ))

./ ,aciaduJ aideapolcycnE

( ) ()(( )) - (( ))!(( ))

(()) (( )) melsoM-itna) /

(cimelop

(( )) (()) (()) /.

:)(( )) . (/ ///

/ (( )) .

(()) (( )) (()) (( )) . - (()) . .(( )) (( )) (( . .)) .

.

)) ((

((.

: . :

(( )) :.

! (()) -

() )) :((.

htiW ,detalsnarT siseneG :nahtanoJ-oduesP mugraT ,rehaM .M

- .pp , ,sserP lacigrutiL ehT :atosenniM ,setoN dnA noitcudortnI

ymonoretueD :nahtanoJ-oduesP mugraT ,kralC .G .E detouQ( .p ,hgrubnidE :.dtL kralC T & T , ,setoN htiW ,detalsnarT

fo secruoS eht nO ,miraK sailE dna demhA rusnaM ,hallufiaS M S M ,yb

)naruQ eht ni lebA dna niaC fo yrotS eht

,detalsnarT siseneG :nahtanoJ-oduesP mugraT ,rehaM .M - .pp ,setoN dna noitcudortnI htiW .p ,malsI dnA msiaduJ ,regieG .A

(()) (( )) :

)) :(()) (( )) - (()) ((. . (())

} : { (( )) -

(())(( )) .

: / - )) :(()) (()) (/ )(( ))(( : -

.p , naruQ eht fo secruoS lanigirO ehT ,lladsiT rialC .tS

(-) /

)) () ..((. ((namllitS))(()) - (()) .

/ (()) - ( ) : ) ( ) ( ) ( (()) . )) (())(( )) .. ((

dnA na'ruQ ehT nI lebA & niaC fO yrotS ehT" ,namllitS .A .N

citimeS fO lanruoJ ,"snoitavresbO emoS :srotatnemmoC milsuM ehT

.p , .V , ,seidutS

((namhsiF erodisI))

((nietspE erodisI))

emuhtneduJ med sua demmahoM tah saW ,regieG maharbA .p , ,nnamfuaK .W.M :gizpieL ,?nemmonegfua

.p ,malsI dnA msiaduJ ,regieG .A

. ( ) (()) .. ! ( )

(())

(())(())

- .

: . ().( ) ( ) ()

emuhtneduJ med sua demmahoM tah saW ,regieG maharbA

.p ,?nemmonegfua

:. () . ()

().

(())

{ } :

(()) (()) : :(( )) ))((.

{ } : { } :

.

() / .p ,malsI dnA msiaduJ ,regieG .A

:

: )) : (()) - : . . . . (-/ )((..(( ))

- (()) : (())

}{

() (()) () )) : . () . () (())(()) ..((.

(-) /

-/

() () ..

(()) - (()) ()() . .(( ))

} : {

: (( )) . (( )) ::

-/ (-) /

. () ()

. . () ()

(( )) .

(( )) () .

((aciaduJ aideapolcycnE)) ()

)) : (()) ((.

(( )) () !()

-/ -// / /


{ } : : / )): (( )) ((...

: (()) .(( ))

} : { : (( )) (()) - .

() /

() /

:

- . )) ((.

)) - -/ ((!!

(()) - - !

(()) (())(()) :o )) : (())

(( .

:

.( ) .( ) .( )

() () ! :

.

)) divaD) ((

fo risfaT snoaG haidaaS ni secruoS cimalsI fo esU ehT ,hciernedierF .M

((ACIADUJ AIDEAPOLCYCNE))

,lirpA-yraunaJ( - ,soN ,IIICX ,weiveR ylretrauQ hsiweJ ehT ni ,haroT eht ( - )

(-)(( )) ) (( ))(( )) (( )) (( )) ) dranreB (( ))

(( )) ( - .pp ,malsI fo sweJ ehT,siweL((. )):()

: (( ))((

. ((aciaduJ aideapolcycnE)).

: ((nietioG .D .S))(( . .)) } )) : {

((. ....

(()) (( )) (( )) (()) (())

() /

,namdloG molahS ,yb detouQ( .p ,sbarA dna sweJ ,nietioG .D .S

) .p ,eroL cimalsI dna hsiweJ ni yrotS hpesoJ ehT(

..( ) (()) () (( )) !!

)) ((aciaduJ aideapolcycnE)) )) :((() )) ... ()((.((

(( )) (()) (())(()) (())(())

((namreB leumaS))(( )) .

eht fo slayartrop cinibbar :redroB eht no leamhsI ,sohkaB loraC

.p ,barA tsrif/ ,aciaduJ aideapolcycnE

. (()) . :( ) hcsirotsiH :neduJ red egrtroV nehciltsneidsettoG eiD ,znuZ .L

tlekciwtnE ,pp .-(yb detouQ ,hallufiaS M S M ,A rusnaMh dem & ehT nI lebA & niaC fO yrotS ehT fO secruoS ehT nO ,miraK sailE

)na'ruQ

(()) (( )) :unedemmaleY-amuhnaT hsardiM ,namreB leumaS )

detnirP ehT morF sudoxE dnA siseneG fO noitalsnarT hsilgnE nA

Version Of Tanhuma-Yelammedenu With An Introduction, Notes, And Indexes,New Jersey: KTAV, , p. xii(

(erneg) () (( )) ! (txet) ()

(()) :(( )) (( (())!

(()) )) (( )) ((rekceB)) (()) .((

ehT :htyM deniatsuS ot sfitoM cihtyM morF ,nietsnebuR .L yerffeJ

dravraH ehT ni ,mihsardiM laveideM ni snoitidarT cinibbaR fo noisiveR .p ,) ,.rpA( .oN , .loV ,weiveR lacigoloehT

bocaJ ) . : (()) (())

,habbaR siseneG :hsardiM eht ot yratnemmoC lacigoloehT A ,rensueN(iivxx.p , ,aciremA fo sserP ytisrevinU :dnalyraM

l ,aidepolcycnE hsiweJ ehT

fo noissimsnarT dna noitamroF eht nO ,ykswokiliM miahC -txeT ,noitcadeR fo snoitseuQ :imlahsureY eht dna abbaR tihsereB ,weiveR ylretrauQ hsiweJ ehT ni ,spihsnoitaleR yraretiL dna msicitirC

.p ,) ,.rpA - .naJ( / .oN , .loV ,seireS weN

fo yranoitciD lacirotsiH ,releehW .M nonnarB dna legeoN .B ttocS .p , ,sserP worceracS :dnalyraM ,msiaduJ dna malsI ni stehporP

.

(()) ! (()) :

l ,aidepolcycnE hsiweJ ehT

ehT :nodnoL ,siseneG ,habbaR hsardiM ehT ,namdeerF .Hxixx.p , ,sserP onicnoS

: (()) :(()) -

. )) :(()) -

((.( ) (( .(()) )) :(( )) - : (()) (()) (()) (( )) -

((. ( ) )).(()) (())(()) (()) - )) (()) :(()) -

.(()) (()) .((

(()) (( )) ~ } : {

. )) :((aciaduJ aideapolcycnE)) ( ) .((

(()) (()) / (( )) (()) . (()) (( )) ~: . *

)) :(()) -((.

.

() /


, ,sserP sralohcS :aigroeG ,habbaR siseneG ,rensueN bocaJ/

* - ( .taV): ((kceblA)) (())((rodoehT)) (()) ! ()

(()) * (( )) (( )) aideapolcycnE))

((aciaduJ (())

eht fo shpargonoM , , nacitaV fO sisylanA nA ,htraB .M .L

etutitsnI hsiweJ - egelloC noinU werbeH , .oN egelloC noinU werbeH fO yrotS ehT ,hallufiaS M S M ,yb detouQ( - .pp ,noigileR fO

)habbaR siseneG hsardiM dnA na'ruQ ehT nI slodI dnA maharbA

cimanyD ehT :yrotsiH dnA stxeT" ,rekceB negrJ-snaH ni ,"habbaR siseneG dnA imlahsureY dumlaT neewteB pihsnoitaleR ,erutaretiL cinabbaR nI melborP citponyS ehT ).de( nehoC .D .J eyahS

.M ,yb detouQ( - .pp ,)IR( ecnedivorP :seidutS ciaduJ nworB , dnA na'ruQ ehT nI slodI dnA maharbA fO yrotS ehT ,hallufiaS .M .S

)habbaR siseneG hsardiM

.. - / ,aciaduJ aideapolcycnE- :dleiffehS ,seelibuJ fo kooB ehT ,maKrednaV .C semaJ )

( .p , ,puorG gnihsilbuP lanoitanretnI muunitnoC . .

(()) .

(()) : (( )) (( (()) (( )) .

(( )) ((rreH)) (()) .(-) - .

(()) - ( ) !!

senoitseauQ)) ( )

((miseneG ni eaciarbeH dna dumlaT ehT ot noitcudortnI ,regrebmetS .G dna kcartS .L .H

.p ,hsardiM

:(( ))((! (( ))

)) )) :((aidepolcycnE hsiweJ ehT)) - . (( .- - ... ... ((znuZ))(()) ... . - ((aciaduJ aideapolcycnE)) ((aidepolcycnE hsiweJ lasrevinU ehT)) . ((etsinevoB))(( )) weN ehT))

!((aidepolcycnE hsiweJ dradnatS

((iktolS .J haduJ))(( . )) ... )) :(())

/ ,aidepolcycnE hsiweJ lasrevinU ehT

dradnatS weN ehT .sde ,redogiW yerffoeG dna htoR liceC

.p , ,yadelbuoD :kroY weN ,aidepolcycnE hsiweJ

... . ((. ( ) ...

((kcaM .H)) (( .)) ((renreL .B noryM)) (( . )) - (()) .

. .)) (( )) ((nikriM))(())((ssieW .H .I))((

. !

,habbaR hsardiM ehT .sde ,nomiS eciruaM dna namdeerF .H

iiv.p , sserP onicnoS ehT :nodnoL ,seton htiw hsilgnE otni detalsnart ,renreL .B noryM ,yb detouQ( - .pp ,anemogelorP ,kcaM

leumhS nI .mihsardiM rehtsE eht dna hsardiM cidaggA fo skroW ehT hsardiM :traP dnoceS :segaS eht fo erutaretiL ehT .de ,srehto dna iarfaS tneicnA ,snoitpircsnI ,stcartnoC ,msicitsyM ,yrteoP ,ygrutiL ,mugraT dna ssertroF :atosenniM ,erutaretiL cinibbaR fo segaugnaL eht dna ecneicS

) / , ,sserP eht ot noitcudortnI ,regrebmetS retnuG dna kcartS nnamreH

.p ,hsardiM dna dumlaT-

:(( ))(( (( )) ((aciaduJ aideapolcycnE)) eht ot noitcudortnI)) .

. ((hsardiM dna dumlaT

:(( ))(( () (( ))

!!-

(( )) (()) (( )) ( :)

)) :((hsardiM dna dumlaT eht ot noitcudortnI)) ehT)) ((.

.((noigileR hsiweJ eht fo yranoitciD drofxO

eht ot noitcudortnI ,regrebmetS retnuG dna kcartS nnamreH

.p ,hsardiM dna dumlaT

retsehcnaM ,hcuetatneP eht no lodaggaH hsardiM ,hcsiF .S -.pp , ,DN sserP ytisrevinU

eht ot noitcudortnI ,regrebmetS retnuG dna kcartS nnamreH

.p ,hsardiM dna dumlaT

drofxO ehT .sde ,redogiW yerffoeG dna ykswolbreW iwZ .J .R .p ,noigileR hsiweJ eht fo yranoitciD

((msiaduJ fo aidepolcycnE ehT)) (( )) !

:(( ))(( (( )) dna dumlaT eht ot noitcudortnI)) -

.. ((hsardiM!!( ) (( )) :(( ))((

aideapolcycnE)) ) ((aciaduJ

)) : ( .

. ((.

,msiaduJ fo aidepolcycnE ehT .sde ,srehto dna redogiW .D .lihP

, ,ynapmoC gnihsilbuP nallimcaM :kroY weN

l ,aciaduJ aidepolcycnE

/ ,

fo yranoitciD lacirotsiH)) (( )) ((msiaduJ dna malsI ni stehporP

((.))

((toneG .J))(( .))((naD .J))(( .)) (( .)) (()) .. !

(( )) (( . (()) (/)

((kenilleJ)) (( ))

fo yranoitciD lacirotsiH)) (( )) ((msiaduJ dna malsI ni stehporP

.

fo yranoitciD lacirotsiH ,releehW .M nonnarB dna legeoN .B ttocS

.p ,msiaduJ dna malsI ni stehporP

eht ot noitcudortnI ,regrebmetS retnuG dna kcartS nnamreH .p ,hsardiM dna dumlaT

. :(-) ( : )

. l ,aidepolcycnE hsiweJ ehT

)) ((hsardiM dna dumlaT ehT ot noitcudortnI)) . ((

((aidepolcycnE hsiweJ lasrevinU ehT)) .

((aciaduJ aidepolcycnE)) ( ) (snoisrev tnereffid) ! (()) )) : .(( )) :(/ ) :

yranoitciD lacirotsiH ,releehW .M nonnarB dna legeoN .B ttocS

.p ,msiaduJ dna malsI ni stehporP fo dna dumlaT ehT ot noitcudortnI ,regrebmetS .G dna kcartS .L .H

.p ,hsardiM/ ,aidepolcycnE hsiweJ lasrevinU ehT l ,aciaduJ aidepolcycnE

} :-- ((. : { . : :. / :-/ :

: ))((. (( )) : (( )) (( )) .

() /

} : { : (()) (()) (()) () )) : ((. : (()) (()) -

r !

(-) /

) () ! (

!

. (())

(()) (()) (( )) -.

(()) (()) -(()) (()) (()) .

. r -

} : (()) {

:

.(( )) :(( )) : (()) -

. (()) (( ))

(( )) -! (())

() /

)) :/ (())

((.

} : {

: )) :(( )) (( )) (( ! )) : )) :((((. )) : ((

: (()) -

Documents

هل اقتبس القرآن الكريم من كتب اليهود والنصارى؟