خصائص الذاكرة الحسية

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    : 1-. 2-. -. : :-

    " . )image "" ("icon memry

    ( coltheat ,Lea1970( )Thompon,1974,Turvy)

    ( Howard 1983 (

    : ( (Bruce , Green, Georgeson, 2003

    T.scop"

    )(

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    . "" ) Neisser, 1997 )focal Attention

    . :- Auditory sens orymemory

    echoic memory

    ( -Achraft , 19891998 )

    ( Cocktail or Dichotic listening (

    1981.)uning feilda Byrnes) .

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    context

    dependent

    ( Guenther , 1998)(1)Short term memory-2

    ( (5-3

    )

    . :

    -. -

    ( 5-9)7. -.

    (1) .46-49

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    - 3.

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    . (1)

    : o

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    .43-3 -long taer memory

    .

    (1) .49

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    : o

    .

    o

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    o6-13 . ((1

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    (199812

    (1)-

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    ( ()(1-:

    : : primary memory :

    . secondary memory :

    .

    (1) .243

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    ( ()(14-:

    1971

    : sensory memoryshort tearm memorylong tearm memory

    (1) .241

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    ( ()(15

    (1) .245

    )( STS:

    --

    -

    ( (LTS

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    :- ( Broad bent 1984 (

    .

    ((16

    -(1) .246

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    5-:

    PFC(prefontal cortex)

    )(

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    -(1) .254

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    .

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    3-: :

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    (Baddely , Hitch (

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    -(1) .251

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    . (1)-:

    ( 1998194( )Baddey ,1999)

    : 1.. 2.. .. .4

    . 4-:

    : . . . . . .

    -(1) .264-265

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    5-: :

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    : ( 4-13 )

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    : ( ...(5+2

    )...(9-6) 26).

    :

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    ( (6

    " " " "

    ( -).. :

    " :"

    : ) (.1998:5-:

    : ( 6 (

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    :

    ) (.1998:6:

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    -(1) .266-268

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    .

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    .7 :

    . ((1III-:

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    -(1) .269

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    :

    = . ((1

    .

    2-: :

    retrograde Ammesia.

    Anterograde Amnesia .

    : Global Amnesia.

    . : transient Amnesia

    (1) .74233

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    .

    : transiet global Amnesia 12

    ( )

    . stable Amnesia

    . prograssive Amnesia. Wernicke

    B1

    . factition Amnesia

    .

    -: :

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    .

    .

    . . . . . . . . . . 4-:

    .

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    : 1-. 2--. 4-. ((1

    5-: 1.( (Decay Theory

    :

    ( Howard 1983)

    ( 1914 (

    (1) .61

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    .

    Displacement intererence Theory.2

    ( (Anderson , 1990

    (Guenther ,1998): Retroactive interference-1

    . 2-Proactive interference

    .

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    -failure retreval

    (1)

    . trace change theory-4

    .

    repression theory-5 :

    .

    -(1) 75-76

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    . ((16-:

    . .

    . .

    .

    (1) .63-61

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    : 1- .23132- .233

    1- .2313

    : - http://www.acofps.com/vb/showthread.php?=8704 - http://www.startimes.com/?t=16833564- http://forum.stop55.com

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