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28

October 8-12, 2012 Casablanca-MoroccoCourse Program

Day 1: 8/10/2012

08:30 - 08:50 Registration

08:50 - 9:30 Welcome Speeches

08:50 - 9:00 ONE Representative Representative from ONE

09:00 -09:10 AUE Secretary General Eng. Fawzi Kharbat

09:10 - 9:20 DLR Representative Dr. Louy Qoaider

09:20 - 9:30 RCREEE Representative Representative from RCREEE

Module 1: Concentrated Solar Power Technologies

09:30-9:50 DLR and enerMENA Project Dr. Louy Qoaider

09:50 - 10:45 Introduction of CSP Technologies Dr. Marc Rger

10:45 11:05 Coffee Break

11:05 - 12:00 Central Receiver Systems Dr. Marc Rger

12:00 - 13:00 Parabolic Trough Power Plants Dr. Eckhard Lpfert

13:00 - 14:00 Lunch

14:00 - 15:00 Fresnel Collector Power Plants Dr. Eckhard Lpfert

CSP & Wind Energy 2nd Training Course

29

15:00 - 16:00 Dish/Sterling Systems Wolfgang Reinalter

16:00 - 16:15 Coffee Break

16:15 - 17:15 Heat Storage Wolfgang Reinalter

17:15 - 17:30 Discussion

Day 2: 9/10/2012

Module II: Solar Resources

08:30 - 10:00 Measurement of Solar Radiation Fabian Wolfertstetter


10:30 - 11:30 Solar Resource Assessment and Site Analyses Dr. Franz Trieb

Module III: Solar Desalination

11:30 - 13:00 Solar Desalination Dr. Franz Trieb

13:00 - 14:00 Lunch

Module IV: Solar Collector Properties

14:00 - 15:00 Potential for Optimization Dr. Eckhard Lpfert

15:00 - 16:00 Overview of Measurement Techniques Dr. Eckhard Lpfert


Module V: Planning of CSP Projects

16:15 - 17:00 Overview of existing CSP Projects Dr. Franz Trieb

17:00 - 17:15 Discussion

30

Day 3: 10/10/2012

Module V: Planning of CSP Projects

08:30 - 09:30 Project Planning and Project Types Dr. Louy Qoaider

09:30 - 10:30 Project Implementation I Dr. Louy Qoaider


10:45 - 11:45 Project Implementation II Dr. Louy Qoaider

11:45 - 12:45 Yield Analysis Dr. Marc Rger

12:45 - 13;45 Lunch

13:45 - 14:30 Overview of EU-MENA CSP Initiatives Dr. Franz Trieb

Module VI: Socio-Economic Aspects

13:30 - 15:30 Socio Economy of CSP Projects Dr. Franz Trieb


15:45 - 17:15 Conclusive Discussion Round Dr. Louy Qoaider

Day 4: 11/10/2012

Session 2: Wind Energy

09:30 - 10:00 Introduction to wind power plants technology

10:00 - 11:00 Wind assessment and site selection


11:30 - 12:30 Presentation of wind power projects in Morocco

12:30 - 13:30 Maintenance of wind turbines

13:30-14:30 General Discussion

14:30 Lunch

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102 Paper presented in the Renewable Energy Seminar in Amman 27-28 March 2012

116 Paper presented in the Renewable Energy Seminar in Amman 27-28 March 2012

117

Manufacture of solar water heaterThe objective is to achieve a rate of 100% of national integration by 2020 through the creation of a national subcontracting network for manufacturing various solar heating components.

Engineering, Procurement, Construction

Calls for expressions of interest are started for the creation in partnership of a society for the implementation of local capacities in Engineering, Procurement and Construction and to achieve:- Conventional Power plant : steam turbines, gas turbines and combined cycle - CSP power plant aiming an Algerian participation at the EPC of at least 40 % by 2017.

Actions taken or in progress to develop a Renewable Energy industry- Construction of a manufacturing plant of PV modules of 25 MWc from 2012-2013 and

more 116 MWp in 2014, - Agreement(convention) with universities and research centers,- Implementation of a subcontracting network around the PV factory,- Studies for integrating upstream / downstream of the PV industry,- Studies of opportunities for industrialization of other Renewable Energy sectors - Discussions for the establishment of a silicon manufacturing plant (10,000 tons / year) - Call for expressions of interest for the realization of an approval center for the RE

equipments

ConclusionAlgeria Places Renewable Energies at the heart of its energy and economic policies. The development strategy of a solar industry, having as major objectives:- Technology acquisition , - Setting up a local industry of Renewable Energy equipments,- Development of Renewable Energy sectors, accompanied by a strong industrial integration, - Considers this source of energy as an opportunity and a lever for economic and social

development, particularly through the establishment of industries which assure wealth and job-creating.

- Positioned as a major actor in the production of electricity from solar energy - Opportunity to sustain as a market participant of green energy, including solar energy

118

Silicon manufacturing project in Algeria The silicon manufacture in Algeria is an essential element for controlling risks from upstream of PV sector based on silicon:- An international partnership will be established for manufacturing solar grade silicon in

Algeria. - The project will include two factories : 1. Manufacturing metallurgical silicon, 5,000 tons / year 2. Manufacturing solar grade silicon, 5,000 tons / year

CSP industry )about 7200 MW( The objective is to achieve a national integration level greater than 50% by 2020 through: - Buildingthefirstpowerplantsfrom2014-2015,- Construction of manufacturing plants: Mirrors from 2016, Storage equipments from 2016, Equipments of power blocks, - Strengthening the National Engineering activity.

Wind turbine industry )about 2000 MW(The objective is to reach a rate of 50% of national integration by 2020 through the realization of a partnership to build: - Manufacturing facility of wind turbine masts from 2016,- Manufacturing of wind turbine rotors from 2016. - Creating a national subcontracting network for manufacturing nacelle equipments, - And to eventually have the means for implementing EPC works with the help of Algerian

companies.

119

Implementation Strategy of RE programConcretes actions: -Development Engineering and partnerships in retail Engineering, -Using national capacities for research, manufacturing and achievement, - Building partnerships for the construction and operation of manufacturing facilities of RE

equipments, - Introduction of trainings focused on new job,- Mobilizing national capacities for research and development, - Development of Research supporting the manufacture industries by promoting national and

international partnerships by bringing together the different stakeholders (researchers, industrialists and technologies operators).

Industrial strategy associated with RE Program Industrial integration of renewables, )How?(- Finding the critical size (level of RE integration) - Joint venture, partnership ,- Development of Engineering, R & D and HR ,- Creating conditions for development of subcontracting around the basic job (industry PV

or CSP) and particularly in the downstream (installation, maintenance, ..) - Creating a cluster or center of excellence (close industry/ services/R&D), - Identificationofnichemarkets(national,export),- Development of an industry around the production of RE equipment.

Photovoltaic industry )about 2800 MWc(Objective to reach a rate of national integration greater than 60% by 2020 through:- Construction of a manufacturing facility of photovoltaic modules by Group Sonelgaz via

its subsidiary Rouiba clairage with a capacity of:- 25 MW / year between 2012 -2013- More than 116 MWp / year from 2014 - Consolidation of the renewable engineering activities,- Establishment of an approval center,- Development of research with laboratories and universities to support manufacturing

Strengthen research in support for the development of photovoltaic industry through the establishment of an international partnership which includes the different actors. This partnership aims to: :- Improvingtheefficiencyofcellsbasedoncrystallinesilicon,- Controlingthevaluechainofthinfilms,- Reliability of industrial processes , - Technology transfer and development of national expertise, - Preparing capacities for an annual production of 200MWc/year from 2020.

120

Algerian Renewable Energy Program National Renewable Energy Program

The program consists of installing up to 22 000 MW of power generating capacity from renewable sources between 2011 and 2030 12 000 MW for the national market:

2011-2013 2014 2015 2016-2020 2021- 2030

110 MW 540 MW 1950 MW 9400 MW

10 000 MW could be exported under reserve :- Access to the European market of electricity produced in Algeria -Conditionstoensuretheinvestmentrequiredandsufficientprofitability

Accumulated power)MW( to install by sector

121

- Existenceofasignificantpotentialofsiliconandquartz(upstreamofthePVsector)- Existence of institutes and research laboratories in Renewable Energy and silicon (valuation

of research work), - Markets Geographical proximity (Europeans, Africans and Arabs)- Maghreb and EU electricity market Integration process and development opportunities of

Renewable Energy market, - Regional and Mediterranean initiatives for the promotion of the Renewable Energy - Existence of an industrial basis for the development of a renewable energy industry

(manufacturing of Solar equipments), - DefinitionofaNationalRenewableEnergyprograminthelongterm(visibilitytoinvestors),

- Prediction of RE costs decline in the medium-term allowing the development of economic projects (parity EnR - classic),

- Existence of a favorable regulatory framework for the RE investments with encouraging incentives for the investments.

National Energy Policy for ER developmentAmbitious target to raise Algeria at the rank of a major actor in solar energy industry : - About 40% of electricity produced will be from renewable energy sources by 2030. - Local manufacture of RE equipments through industrial devlopement and a progressive

national integration. - Being a leader in the production of solar power (eventually a national EPC 100%)- Be present in the world market of renewable energy and renewable energy equipments Exploring all avenues for a useful and optimal consumption - Thermal insulation of buildings - Solar water heating development (CES) - Spreading the use of low energy consumption lamps (LBC)- Etc.

Development strategy for RE- Development of solar energy (PV and CSP), wind as well as geothermal, - Technology acquisition through the pilot projects and looking for strategic partnership - Local equipment manufacturing with a progressive national industrial integration- Partnership between University and companies (for valuation of research results) - Support by a regulatory framework and appropriate incentives.

122

SUMMARY - Context and challenges of renewable energy development - Algerias assets for developing renewable energy - National Energy Policy - Development Strategy of Renwable Energy - National Renewable Energy program- Implementation strategy of RE program- Industrial strategy associated with RE Program - Conclusion

Development context of renewable energy - Concern of preservation of primary energy resources,- Preoccupation on security of energy supply in the long term, - Need to diversify the electricity generation sources (energy mix), - Important advances in the RE technologies and price reductions,- The availability of renewable energy resource, mainly solar .

Challenges of renewable energy development in Algeria Priming a new model of energy consumption, based on renewable energy and energy

conservation Implementation of sustainable development policies and reducing use of fossil fuels ... Diversificationofnationaleconomyandthecreationofanewsocio-economicdynamics

on Renewable Energy, Acquisitionofscientificandtechnicalexpertise, Establishmentofanefficientandsustainableindustry, Integration into the global market of Renewable Energy.

Algerias assets for developing renewable energy (1/2)- One of the most important Solar potential in the world (170,000 TWh /year,or 4,000 times

the countrys current electricity production),

Policy and Strategy Development of a solar industry in Algeria

Rabah TOUILEB General Director of the Strategy and the Prospective Sonelgaz Algeria

Amar ABDOUN, Engineer of study - DGSP/Sonelgaz Algeria

PaperpresentedintheRenewableEnergySeminarinAmman27-28March2012

123

Interconnection and Licensing Incentives: (NEPCO to interconnect and assume the costs of interconnection line between the project and the nearest substation).

Allow for the so-called Net Metering: (small RE projects and residences having RE systems to sell power to the Grid at the same

purchase price pursuant to instructions to be issued by ERC).

Establishing a Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency Fund:

providegoodfinancialframeworktosupportenergyefficiencyprogramsandrenewable

energy projects, to help achieve the targets set in the Energy Strategy; 10% renewable and

20% energy savings by 2020 .

FundingresourcesareannualBudgetallocationsandForeigndonation.

Allows for Bylaws to be issued for EE measures in different sectors.

124

classifiedasfollows:

Technology No. ofapplicants

approximate total capacity

)MW(

Solar PV 24 545

Solar CPV 5 125

Solar CSP 8 370

Wind 22 1,190

Other 5 ---

Total 64 2,230

More information regarding the Applicants is provided on MEMR website at: www.memr.gov.jo

Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Law

Main Goals ProvidealegalmandateforthegovernmentandaregulatoryframeworkforREandEE

development. Encourageprivate-sectorinvestmentinRE.

DiversifyenergysourcesinJordan.

Reducegreenhousegases.

Developin-countryexpertiserelatedtoREandEE

Main Articles Createsaregistryofrenewableenergysites.(DevelopaLandUseListforREprojects

based on resource maps and measurements)

Tendering of RE Projects: Authorizes MEMR to issue public tenders on competitive basis for development RE

projectsatspecificsitesinaccordancewithMEMRsdevelopmentplan.

Permitsdirectproposalscomplyingwithcertainconditions.

Obligation to purchase renewable energy: (All Energy Output from RE projects must be purchased pursuant to Power Purchase

Agreements (PPA).

125

Solar Power Highsolarradiationfiguresof57kWh/m2perdaywith

about 300 sunny days in the year. Solar Water Heaters: Financing scheme program currently

developed to increase the share of households equipped with SWH from 14% today to 25% by 2015 and 30% by 2020.

PV: good utilization and experience of PV in rural areas for electricity generation and water pumping (about 1000kW of PV systems). new projects planned with international support and through private investors

First Concentrated Solar Power project: Recently launched in cooperation with EU: With expected 10 million Euro grant, 5 MW CSP plant will be built in the South of Jordan and used as a training center for NERC and local workforce.

100 MW CSP Power Station in Jordan: To construct a 100MW Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) plant in the south-eastern part of Jordan (Maan Governorate). The applicable technology is open at this point of time, and it is expected to be determined by the competitive tendering process onBOObasis. Soft financing is expected through the so-calledClean Technology Fund (CTF).

Several large private CSP & PV projects (investors and technology providers) were announced within the Maan Development Zone with feasibility studies underway.

Biomass/Biogas/Biofuels Resources: MostviableresourceforbiogasinJordanismunicipalsolidwaste. Theamountofmunicipalsolidwasteisfastgrowing. Resourcesareavailable.

Past & on-going activities: Apilotplantusingmunicipalsolidwasteof3.5MWin operation since 2000. PilotprojectsforthecultivationofJatrophacurcasunderwaythroughouttheKingdomtohelpidentifythe

most suitable areas and the feasibility of large scale cultivation (Biofuels production).GeothermalHot and geothermal springs do exist, found to have low enthalpy and could not support commercial power development. Deep drilling is required for further investigations and feasibility of commercial projects.

Hydropower Around 10 MW installed power. Red - Dead Seas Project (400-800 MW) Resources are very limited.

Direct Proposals for Investment in Renewable Energy ProjectsInaccordancewith theArticlesof theRenewableEnergyandEnergyEfficiencyLaw, theGovernmentofJordan through the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR) has opened the door for direct proposal submissions for investment in renewable energy projects for power generation on build, own and operate

(BOO) basis. On the submission date, MEMR has received 64 expression of interest (EOI)

126

Enhancingenvironmentprotection

This will be achieved through : Maximizingtheutilizationofdomesticresources(oilshale,naturalgas,etc.)

Expandingthedevelopmentofrenewableenergyprojects

Generatingelectricityfromnuclearenergy

Renewable Energy Targets: Promoting the Renewable Energy Source to share 7% in the primary energy mix in 2015 ,

and 10% in 2020 :- 600 - 1000 MW Wind Energy. 300 - 600 MW Solar Energy. 30 - 50 MW Waste to Energy.

Current & Potential RE ProjectsWind Power Resources are available and attractive wind sites have

beenidentified.

More sites (about 15) still under further measurements and investigation.

Two commercial wind projects currently in the pipeline and future projects are under consideration depending on the results of the measurement campaign.

127

Energy Demand Jordan witnesses high growth of energy demand

.Electricity Generated Capacity to Meet Future Demand

The additional generated capacity needed up to 2020 is 4000 MW, an average of 300 MW per year.

Growth of Primary Energy Demand

The expected demand for primary energy amounts is 15 million tons of oil equivalent in 2020 compared to 7.5 million tons of oil equivalent in 2008.

Energy Strategy ( 2008-2020)

MAIN GOALS : Diversifyingtheenergyresources

Increasingtheshareoflocalresourcesintheenergymix.

Reducingthedependencyonimportedoil

128

Current Energy Challenges

Jordan is facing a real challenge in securing its energy supply due to:Almost no indigenous energy resourcesHigh dependency on imported energy (97% imports in

2011)Oil prices up (energy imports accounted for 16% of GDP in 2011)Continued increase in demand

- high growth of primary energy demand (5.5% per annual)

- high growth of electricity generated capacity (7.4% per annual)

FeaturesJordan is considered as a hub and transit country and can play a major role linking oil, gas

and electricity networks among the region.Jordan has a huge potential of Renewable Energy utilization (wind, solar). (Solarradiation5-7Kwh/m2 per day, wind speed 7-11 m/s).Jordan has a huge potential of energy resources (Oil shale, Uranium).Jordan has potential of oil and gas exploration. Liberating oil products prices and adopting an international parity pricing for oil products.Restructuring the oil sector and open the market for competition.Establishment of Electricity Regulatory Commission in 2003.Structuring regulatory framework

- General Electricity Law-RenewableEnergy&EnergyEfficiencyLaw

- Energy Law (in progress)

Jordan Energy StrategyRenewable Energy Program & Policy

Eng. Ziad Jebril Sabra Director of Renewable Energy

DepartmentMinistry of Energy and Mineral

Resources- Jordan

PaperpresentedintheRenewableEnergySeminarinAmman27-28March2012

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