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A__L* Cw4-4XJlj 4 jIp ..^..^,a.P- /L_^ C! ;v= JLi 3_^^l . ^MiuoJl j:^ ^ JiiUJi julL" c fiSUVl aijt i^^ ("lyJi j^^ : v^r >i ( 1 ) u 29. cJUil V-wLJl oLpI^ c^^^I t^ cu^>? wLli c L^>i s^^ ^ JjS} ^ 2w^t>t-vu'^l k^^j^ iLJjdJIj a^^^")/! Lua^U 2jj:> L^ cIjUJ ^^I Lu^U Oj^l ^^ /Ui ^LJl ^.^Uil Ot^j^Ol a5^j^ c^.y ^j . e5^N cJj j-5^^i liJL5" ^^1 j-^^>-^^ Liia-;^ ^j.0^ ^^^^.S:>- ^y^J ^y^ L-feijiJ l::K^j u 30. V .-^joT ^^:>U'^I L^LSO s^jiA:^ olii ^1 "^j^" jUii^L a,,aJ^ V^i Ji Jj^ C Jjjf ^>]| ^ Jj^l ^^^L.^1 Jj:. J^ Jl >]l l^jf lilj ^ c^^lj Jj-i' t_^ Ij-J^ ^pljj oLJUr Jr ^/^-rc^ II- 4 J V H-UhVTfc^fc^^f^rill* i i .W^ ^H:^*tffA.^l*^>Y*^ A-|#v^4 >^lfri^ - 31. ^c?-i^- cjiy uy ^Up u^ j_r J^ ,1^ cjjj^-r gj ^_^-t . L^'LJj U^UJ^f ^ ^^,A*.,is::.^| _^t;^ ^Jl50bu-4 o^-j SjjUJI JJUJI c^Lp ^y^ L. 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Ldjf ijip ^^f ^ c ij4^i ^i J--;^ u-ijif c^^Yi jL^i ^^uii 2iLiI] ow^U^ ^-^Ml dU; j^ cu-U ^1 dJliUJl (vJ^f cJl^ -r LS^'^^J J'J-^J (U.Vl Jj-^^ c^jl--" t^y 'j^l - ' 49. s^L^lj ^^^1 ^UIp :,js^y_ hjsJ djj^- jiij . 6j^^j dT^I Sj%- Jl ^f ^ 01 %'U PANIKAR jL^b ^,jk} ^jjJl ^^_, . liiil J^j dLL" (^ ^LJJl ljy*li ^jl:Jlj jOiil j-^ ^iC^ ^^JQI ^ ^y^ JOi ^ w. f^n^^ VT^-u*.'i&-^iiMJfcrtnM'i]tc**aMWfiiii^:,i^ .Ui.Uil aij>l^">U "5jU-."_j ^0^1 ^,j_,4*J) e-^" "ULp" U5C]I ot -li>-*>l! () rv -^i U jlr-n Jl - ^^-^-J """ 50. : 'A^j aJJ ^Up aJ^Ij* ^ cJjSC- U^j Vmj^" oU^Ljj (^ O.l^^b c^j-^"jj uV-'j^ jjJtTdll OjJ^Lj c ^^^^L^I cr^jyS ^T ^I/JI ^^j . Lit^b ^-^.jU JJ^3 Js^ ^jh ^ ^l/i^!l U^V c^^U^I ^j>Jl ^jA^ c5y.j .Uuj /'aJl ^^11, ^^^ ^.j>^ljr*l fcfj^ HV^^ fc^ i^^T^iit*P*^iyH f ^4tjrmwi-.#UrrnMH -^iw.^ J OJ i^-^ wj.f ^ ^ fl K^iHh^lFr i;KhH*C-r^:^ ^cuisdL^- L-4JiP UUj v.^aJl ^y-L^ a,;.t_^" ^_^l (_fJLJI y. i)l_^Sol:i ijj ^^ j^^'jJl ( ^ ) (>^oV (.U. ^y J^Ui^NI rr- 51. . ojJL) LJiiiiVl ij^Jiil oL^I ^UiiiJl Jbu suJi ajjl^,.*iM-l ^^ ili^P^^l : (^^) LJUj a.llHWiiWrt.^t*tfcigMfffiiWM4fcMiafc#*F^hMh'|MJ^ i^iia m^J WT^M* i^i.WiH"! > 1 iium I jjCj a.^ J-^-*:Jj jJpU^ JT ^>J1 JU_dJl ^ .Ijj c l^ ^>]lj ^^1 ^L^l ^_^ ^ Lj * I* ^ '^" Ls-^J W^^ Wj^ ^ OLT c^aJl jJbb LJi UA (-Lp Ak^f -Oily of Oji c5>L^I a->-j]l ^i-^l llLj^j jiL^lAJl ^IJul-^l A^ ^^w"^! (j^jl-UJlj a;>r'U^I Jlu^')'^ cjIxUpv^Ij 4Jlp JU-i DL5' t^^^UJl U* fLp ^ ^joJl dLL" ^,>llj c5>U^V* jU.c^'^ rA 56. I S^ Ijljif ^yjO)! $^L-Jp 4^j . l^ L*--j bi ^:)L.'^I ^yi ^y^ 01 ^ oIj_/1Lj ^:i> L^ljf cJLfj . a^^jl^l Jj|_^ ol^^ UUi c..>*^fj Jl ^^g ^Ju^U cJl^ L^ c ^Ij Uwilj L-Joiilj ^UJl Jt4 ^JxJl ^rt WMwWHff. tfclUM>thtf.Mli^i^^>Wt^tfrttliNh^^ I V Ul Ui MWTT^W i^gi vd, ^1 ^_> t^f j^-_;^i : JL. ur ^^ ( ^ Y ) r^ 57. ^jif ^ ( ^r i -^ - {-r ^ )(5^i Alii j^ ^ ^^^ ^ s^ ^ ^uji Jxj ^ISj c ^:>L-'^1 ^^i L^f J^^^^J .^*^Li ^>-wLA ai]aJL Ar -aj^r^ oJ^ jlx^lj i3I^S' c c5jyLj Ixfjo-.^ ''jJx^ (.S^j^ '^jii '^yb '^^ ^^^-^ L^x,W5 ljJ oJjA^I l^JU^lp c^j>j ,p'j6'j iSjii>y. i.jjS' cl^j cljj^b cULujj t* 58. ^ 4 ^_^i^l UJI A^ ^ x^^ jj.^,J^ ^'i^^ ^^l>Jlj ^jjJi ow=j ^a:L^ij c OP all ^j c ^;_^i ^[ })}y ^jp ^^ i::uip ^ ^^ ^* r^J oL^Jb l_^-ti C j_j^ O^sia^^j C e-^^Wlj ^liJlj p^iijlj uly^ Ab 0,^^Ujj c^J :>Uj; j^a_^f^ ^^__^ L^ly ^LJI jjipf ( JL^) r ^jU ^ .f Ip^ li^ ."^ OUJ^ L^" : dj^jLi J-^j AX.UP ^yj c ^aU bU* ^j 4.g y.jj| ^jj . UU/i ^1 ^l^ e--^ (-^Ijil^' .jLijj c lo^o^i L.^ A^^ ^^^1 ^^^ , a^sL^j n 59. 1 C-^7^J CjLpUpJI j^ L4J |^_^ljJlj c Cjljivad] ,^-^y Ifi^j c4i J^ jjc J.,..^! Jl OLJ^^I /1^ (Jj U^l ^jj tils' lilj . ^Jp j^^Njf I ^j^^ DL-v^l ^ya-Jl c^U]| (.^^wLJ l^j t a] ^*Mj J^I VL) ^^>^oA ^J^ Oj-Ltp^u. ^j c (^^-Jixii oT^I iii>o jv-foLiP L^j c..,^x..^l JjSlI ci:>UJ ^--J:j^ ^1;1 ^ (JU) L^l J^^ Ol^j.-.i OT^I iii>^I fV 60. UA:^f cSjlj OLJ^I JlJLp J-i^l D^ 'U^jt J^ J OlS'j : U^ Jj> di-Jb- Ol : :)l3Li A-JU^U ^y-- OjJl-U ^I j-^jil A-P 3_^%^1 oA-vbyj xj;5t._JiJj ^^Lx^^l jUvil "aJpUt c^jU" L^ jl^ ^ oJ^ hjjhj/^ ^1 oijUaXi'^l OjUfj . ^I^^wjil JJ> ^ Ui>i JUAj (_^Sli v'>^ ^Lu*l Uj^i o> ^^ i^iuyp aJjij JL. AJji - djjS^ OlxijjJl l.^::Il>. hWM -_ArAi ii tOL-J iCjjji^ ywJIj ^LU] joU > M* - ^>j i>j' ^J ' V^ (^ i) (mi if 61. of J^ Ur i^"jl j^*i _,f ^h dj^. J^y Ji 4J>Uf J Xps ^JS ^-^ Cr^ '"jir^ oLv^ L^-P-Ijv'j j-xS^J S-LjO^ oJ-^ dUijj . U/'i (^^-J^l ^ULAJ cJ^tx^ l^jt ^J, y^j c JoUJI Jajlj .'diii (j^ JUj '^''^J ^^r ^^ -^ (/ ls^%^ : (j5l>U')l| ^yJi]| jj^l dJlU ,>J_^1 SlPoJlj jUtjJl ^jj> of duos' j>.j .^l_^l ^j:> ^U JJ 015' a 62. ^jU a-o> ^ jL^f h^J Jlj^ ^^, Jj> "^Lw" IjSj, ^~ x^ ^ -f ^ ^i-M- ^^ di^i Ol^j . "i^^-o^jj %Ji ^y c^jlu,'^ j'y^=^b ^jt-^i fij>^i_^ ^jU^i ^j=-juj^i vI-a^^Lj jU o^^fi-Aij ^-J>ljt^V' ^^i^^l cr^j .L^ V>i-' u^^ SjjU^I ^L. :isa^ S^LJj ^^L. A 63. I J-^ c5^^l ^ijWxil OxJi ji^ Jj> Jj^'j SJjJbJl ^>- r^J t/^' (1-4^1 ^ Sj^_*:uJl aJjOj ^_5_Lp J_) ic^_c>o . Sji^V J M) t^jjU J..oj>c^ Ls^^ 6-:5j..>r Jo-f >IS Jjj , Axx^::?:*^ ^ 4u^";>L>;'^l obLoJlj ^ai v^^l ^Ml c5^jf C^^l ^^ '^ -U-^ ^L^l ^f (X>- (^li diiJbj **.Wjyfcii^ ^liflfcrtMlB iii^ifrMJtm ^TP*JW*^i*?*i^rtfiiih'#i^^itfrpij^.h**^pJiiNi.*iMiPiWTWiUh***^^^WB*^^ . ^M^ Y ^JwJ ^J 7;CJ>- UJmXP ^iJb^i- is^J IO-4 uJJ^ C(/'L>Oi tJ^J^ rtjHtJw* (^ 0) n 64. 4jUj( jji^ ltAj '(^J ^^^ LS-^ ^^ ^J^J '"^J (^-^' ^'^J^ Mi ^ J I I V 65. I ^ I dJliil J-Aii 4 I > r I t ^ ^ ^j.^ i-^f Ui ^UAf 2JtA5 ^1 l,;^ J^l JJ J^^f Oj-5o] ^_^1 ^Ju^ UU^ ^^1 " " IMPACTS" j^'^ L^jt .Ajj...i> jLJ'yi ^ i^ly" Uij . "jUx:^..*:^! "^ ^ COLONIALISM U-J^j t '^^ ^j 2uj^l U-Jti ^^ Uj^j^ dl:^S^ ~^^ c EDUCATION ^.J^^j ^j^:*j> ^ ^y Colonialism "jUjc^)}" UKj , Sy-U _^ jf S^J-L. Sjj.^ _ a_!jxJL]l A:iPj-^y ^^ Patrich Hanks ^^^-SCia dbyb^^j^l ^^ i}jk OliO ^JJlJ (^I o^;.*jti-^ c^f "colony" ^--JS" ^ j:L^iv^ ^Jl jj^ ^lijl 0^1 ^^ ^ 67. I I I ^U^ ^^ 'd jU_JuS" i.^wlMaii S>^l S^,^^! oU'^Uil J.*>xj j_5xil 4^y>J ^j^ cJU^I lJ.i^ ^>)I J^l^l jJ^U^ Jl ^>.y^ (Jj^ a^yr")! O-irf (/"'li-"-^' (j-i-^l j-^j J~^J SjUJ (jUcX ^jJj ^fAp Ajja^ ^y. j^^l SjUJ ((^^ ota4i ; ^ .^^ai^jwA^iAmVhhr ^ ^^^^^i^m iF'*.ii-"M^fc^^j*y H^**^u***^^fri>pi^4tfFJui3-,T^;jj in jj-.^-a -j.^ r j t 0. 68. ^ L^ Ujjl cJlT uAiT "4jIiS" (i Walter Rochiey ^^^jj ^j c^W^ i^l SL?- ji Ijj:J| IjaA? 4f H H IWWil * Wik 4l of : ''jy^^^j^ LiUJbj L^yj LJ^.j^ cr^ iijUxt-^'^l oO^LJl .J>-1^^ U^^j ^^ hj,^ h5jUUjIj ^jjjS?1 V-^> c5^ . ^M-^> ^" -^^"j ^1^^^^ of Ji ib^^i c.L4iuJlj o-^l^l Sjbi ^l_^^ ^^Ua ^Jiy"^! vj^ J ; I F ( ft ,yt^ ^ oi_H>rj ^V>- Ui^> ^/^ ^Jj-* V> Cf^ ^^^ ^-^Z 'oL_j^! i:^j le o^^^j M-^- '^^ 'cJ^ ^^'-^^^ y^^'^^-> ' oY f?5rt^i-^rfi^' -^ - '^ 70. ^yf ^ X ^ ^ I .'--'''. I K * " l!l . - I". * -'.''.'' f^ -f 1*1. (0b ju." 'y} j;ji inji ^1 JiiS> i-.cBdtf ..^^5'-*-^.^-^r- - --^ ^H- i -w:. ^-1 ^;-,. .-r . ... vh^- ... . ..:,.NH..-, > ^ .^. kv-zt^.,^. r^^ *>; ,., -^ ^ *H 6V 75. b >aji 3J.f jkiS '^i ^J ^u-, s^i iiii ^ k.j i;j> I I -A . n ^ .- y y (^'')-