定语从句定语从句

考点考点

Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇

• ____Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was ________day of the year and a large crowd of people had _________under the Town Hall clock. It would ________twelve in twenty ________time. Fifteen minutes _______ and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute _______did not move. We waited and waited, but ________ happened. Suddenly someone_________ , 'It's two minutes _____twelve! The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch. It was_______. The big clock ________to welcome the New Year. At that ________everybody began to laugh and sing.

Onthe last

gatheredstrike

minutes' passed

handnothing shouted

pasttrue

refusedmoment

考点考点：关系代词与副词的用法。：关系代词与副词的用法。

重点重点：： which,which, 与与 thatthat ，， asas 与与 which which

whosewhose 及其变式及其变式 介词介词 +which/whom+which/whom

难点难点：： as, whose,whatas, whose,what 的选用的选用 主谓一致主谓一致

解题思路 :1. 判断出先行词并区分名词从句与状语从

句2. 题干句如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈

述句式。3. 分析从句的句子结构，在定语从句中，

缺什么，就补什么：缺主或宾语，用关系代词；缺状语，用关系副词

4. 注意标点符号和题干中是否存在并列连词 and, but 等。

..

2.2. 先行词先行词 :: 被定语从句所修饰的词。被定语从句所修饰的词。

3. 3. 关系词关系词 :: 引导定语从句的词。引导定语从句的词。

关系代词关系代词 : that, which, who, whom, whose, as: that, which, who, whom, whose, as

关系副词关系副词 : when, where, why: when, where, why

关系代词 先行词 在句中作用

that 人 / 物主、宾（可省略），只用于限定性定从

which 物 主、宾（可省略）who 人 主、口语中作宾语时可省略whom 人 宾（限定性定从中可省略）whose 人 / 物 定（不可省略）

as人 / 物 / 事情 主、宾、表

只用只用 that that 不能用不能用 whichwhich ，简单汇，简单汇总总1. 1. 当先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰时当先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰时

22. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时3. 3. 当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰

4. 4. 当先行词被 当先行词被 the very, the onlythe very, the only 修饰修饰 5. 5. 当先行词既有人又有物时当先行词既有人又有物时6. 6. 当主句是以 当主句是以 which,who which,who 开头的特殊疑问句时开头的特殊疑问句时7. 7. 两个重叠的定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用两个重叠的定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用who who 或者 或者 whichwhich 时时

5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything.

A. that B. which C. where D. in that

6. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?

A. that B. / C. which D. it

7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you?

A. that B. which C. where D. it

2 。 whose 的先行词指物时 , 可用 of which 代替 , 但词序不同， 即 whose+ 名词 =the +n + of which =of which + the + n.

He lives in the room whose window faces south.

= He lives in the room, the window of which

faces south.= He lives in the room, of which the window

faces south.

关系代词前介词的确定1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often wr

ite articles?

2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idio

ms about which I’m not sure.

3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was fo

unded.

4.非限制性定语从句中，要表示先“行词的一部分时，可用 数词 /代

词 + of + ”关系代词 的结构，如：e.g. There are 50 students in our class, tw

o- thirds of whom have been to Beijing.

1.The man __________ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.

2.The room __________ my family live used to be a garage.

3.Did you find the pen _________ I wrote just now?

4.Did you find the composition ______ I wrote just now?

with whom

in which

with which

which

Can you work them out????????

考

点考

点As 的用法

1.当与 such或 the same连用时，一般用 as。e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting.

I have the same plan as you.

2.引导非限制性定语从句，类此插入语，可放句首，句中或句尾。

e.g. The earth ， as we all know, is round.

He is silent, as is often the case.(像往常一样）

1. ______ was natural, he married Jenny.

A. Which B. That

C. This D. As

2. Such signs _____ we use in the experiment ______

Greek letters.

A. as, are B. as, is

C. that, are D. that, is

3. I passed him a large glass of whisky, _____ he

drank immediately.

A. that B. as C. which D. who

考

点考

点 主谓一致的问题

• 关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语 动词的数取决于先行词

• He is the only one student in his class who ___ (have) got the teacher’s praise.

• He is one of the students in his class who _____ (have) got the teacher’s praise.

has

have

再做 5 道题目试试看：1.I am not the one who ______afraid of difficulty ．

2.Don’t choose me, who _______not fit for this job ．

is

am

3. This is one of the best books _______.

A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written4. She is not the only one of the girls __

_ well in class. A. which sings B. who sing C. who sings D. who to sing

第三部分

第三部分

关系代词和关系副词

关系副词关系副词先行词先行词 在句中作用在句中作用

When= When= 介词 介词+ which+ which

表示时间的名词表示时间的名词 时间状语时间状语

Where= Where= 介词介词+ which+ which

表示地点的名词表示地点的名词 地点状语地点状语

Why = for + wWhy = for + whichhich

只有只有 reasonreason 原因状语原因状语

1. She will never forget the day_____ she spent in Beijing.

A 、 when B 、 what

C 、 which D 、 why

C

2. She will never forget the day_____ she stayed with him in Beijing.

A

想想看到底填什么

3. Ying De is a city, ___ is famous for its black tea.

4. Ying De is a city, ____there is a Baojing Palace. A. which B. that C. where D. there

A

C

想想看到底填什么

1. Is this factory ____ we visited last

week?

D

2. Is this the factory ____ we visited last Week?

A 、 where B 、 that

C 、 to which D 、 the one

B

解题关键：如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。如果缺少先行词，补充 the one 进去

1. Is this the factory ____ he worked

ten years ago?

A. that B. where

C. which D. the one