6.1 6.26.36.46.5

1 2 3

1. ,:

2. (Forest Woody Horton,Jr)P78

()

1. 1 2

2. 1 2 80

21 2090 3 4

1 2 3 4

1. 2.

3.

1. 2. 3.

5. 4.

3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

4

1 2 3 4

1 2 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

11232123

312

1C35AF2101

C35AF 2070C35AF(1)?(2)?(3)?(4)?20070Visitronu (1)C35AF? (2) (3)? 4

101 2080101 19862020 1986(1)(2)(3) 1 ? (2) ? 3

1 2 3 4

1. A.J.Lotka1926 CC/4C/9nC/n2

lgy

0 lgx

2.3

2 a 3.

1948G..K. 1916 1928 1.

50001,2 , =frC

_1205348048.doc

f

0 r

2.4

2. 3.

194416 195019611.

F(t)tkab0

() 2. - (R.E.Barton)(R.Kebler)1960 -

a+b=1yy

3. 4.

331:a:a2Bradfods Lawa5 1.

2. 1aa2 a

3.

D.19221946195419601983.D.

196670192670

1 2 3 4 5

1

2 3 1 2

1 IRM IRIRIR

2 IRM

IR IRMIRM

1 IRM

2 IRM

1 2 3 4

1

2 IR1

2 IR

1

...... .....

2 IR

2

2 IR

3

3

1 DIALOG ORBIT OCLC

3

2 - [] qmbn Bm = bn n =1qm

3

2 - [] x Q = qm B = Bm = bn

m =1 xm =1 xn =1Q

3

2 - [] C Bp = B - C B > C Bp > 0, B C Bp 0,

1 1 OPLC

1

2

2

1 a. FTP

2

1 a. DWOLAPDM

2

1 a.

2

1 a. hypermedia

2

1 b.

2

2 a.

2

2 b.

2

3 a. b. c.