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我国城市总体规划 发展历程、问题与展望. 顾朝林 清华大学建筑学院 电子信箱: [email protected] 200812. 城市总体规划. 综合研究和确定城市性质、规模和空间发展状态,统筹安排城市各项建设用地,合理配置城市各项基础设施,处理好远期与近期建设的关系,指导城市合理发展。. 要点. 1 、中国城市总体规划回顾 2 、城市总体规划编制存在问题 3 、国外城市总体规划 4 、关于城市总体规划的思考. 区域性规划(或城镇体系规划). 城市总体规划. 总体规划层次. 分区规划. 城市设计. 控制性详细规划. 详细规划层次. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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comprehensive plangeneral planmaster planComprehensive plan20
land)
HealthPublic safetyCirculationProvision of services and facilitiesFiscal healthEconomic goalsEnvironmental protectionRedistributive goals
A research phase Clarification of community goals and objective A period of plan formulation A period of plan implementation A period of review and revision
A period of plan implementationA period of plan formulationA period of review and revision
A Guide for Shaping the Future of Winston-Salem and Forsyth CountyThe Legacy Comprehensive Plan by the City-County PlanningBoard in 1995
1997 Forsyth
1950s
20:19811981Winston-Salem Kernersville Rural Hall
1991420003
The Legacy Plan is truly a community-driven plan.The Plan's development was guided by a diverse group of twenty-one citizens who sat on the Legacy Citizens Steering Committee and more than 100 citizens from throughout the community who were organized into eight focus groups. Hundreds more participated at community meetings and a number of community organizations were involved in reviews of the draft plan.
Municipal Services Area
City and Town Centers
2040Urban Neighborhoods Growth Management Area
Suburban Neighborhoods Growth Management Area
Future Growth Area
Rural Area
Open Space Subdivisions.
Special Features
1Structure Plan2(Local Plan)3(Unitary Development Plan)
1Comprehensive Plan
2 (Action Area Plan)
3Subject Plan
land use (including environmental resource protection) transportationcommunity facilities (i.e. public water and sewer facilities, schools, parks, solid waste disposal and emergency services, and so on)Implementation Mechanismsand so on
ForumComprehensive Plan Newsletter Connecting and meeting with interest groups Using the media: newspaper, radio, internet, etc; Responsive listening: exercising empathetic understanding of issues and concerns Informing and educating the public about the planning process
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25 2005
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
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123 4 5 1100 6
1919 1968 (1) (2) (3)(4) (5)(6) (7)(8) back
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45% 60401310922202804.561.4%26.3%6.7%5.6%
Quality of Life