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Windows Server 2003
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1 Windows 2003 2 3 4 5 6 7 8DNS9WINS10 DHCP11 WWW12 FTP
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1 Windows 2003
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2
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3
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3.1.1 M*NM
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3.1.1
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3.1.1 (DCDomain Controller)
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3.1.1
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3.1.1 11221221
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3.1.1 ABATrusting DomainBTrusted DomainBA
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3.1.2 Domain TreeABBCACABBCAC
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3.1.2 Domain Treen*(n-1)/2
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3.1.2 Domain TreeABCDEABCDEBACB
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3.1.2 Domain Tree
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3.1.2 Domain Tree767*6/2=21
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3.1.3 Domain ForestDNSWindows 2000 ServerDNSDNSDNS
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3.1.3 Domain Forestxyz.comabc.comDNS
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3.2.1 ADActive Directory DCDomain Controller
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3.2.2 DNSWindows Server 2003DNSDNSIPDNSWindows Server
2003DNS
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3.2.3 OUOrganization Unit1. 2. OUOrganization Unit
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3.2.4
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3.2.5 1.
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3.2.5 2.
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3.3.1 xyz.com
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3.3.1 xyz.comTCP/IPDNS dcpromoActive Directory
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3.3.1 xyz.comDNSDNSDNS DNS
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3.3.1 xyz.comNetBIOS DNS
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3.3.1 xyz.comWindows 2000 Server Windows Server 2003Windows
2000Windows Server 2003
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3.3.1 xyz.com TCP/IPDNS
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3.3.1 xyz.comActive Directory Active Directory
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3.3.2
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3.3.2 w2003-2w2003-1TCP/IPDNSDNS dcpromo
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3.3.2
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3.3.2
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3.3.2
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3.3.2 Active Directoryxyz.com
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3.3.3 TCP/IPDNSxyz.comDNS dcpromo
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3.3.3
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3.3.3
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3.3.3 NetBIOS
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3.3.4 w2003-1.xyz.comDNSabc.com
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3.3.4
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3.3.4
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3.3.4 abc.com DNS
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3.3.4 w2003-3TCP/IPDNSw2003-1.xyz.com dcpromo
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3.3.4
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3.3.4
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3.3.4
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3.3.5 Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003Windows Server
2003
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3.3.5
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3.3.5 1. dcpromo
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3.3.5
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3.3.5 2. TCP/IPDNSasia.xyz.comDNS
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3.3.5
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3.3.5 asia.xyz.com
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3.3.5 3.
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3.4.1 Active Directory
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3.4.1 Active Directory
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3.4.1 Active Directory
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3.4.2 Active Directory1.
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3.4.2 Active Directoryxyz.comxyz.com
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3.4.2 Active Directory2. asia.xyz.comabc.com asia.xyz.comabc.com
abc.comasia.xyz.comaisa.xyz.comabc.comasia.xyz.comabc.com
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3.4.2 Active Directoryasia.xyz.comabc.com
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3.4.2 Active Directory
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3.4.2 Active Directory
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3.4.2 Active Directoryabc.com
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3.4.2 Active Directory
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3.4.2 Active Directory
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3.4.3 1
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3.4.3
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3.4.3
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3.4.3 KCC
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3.4.3
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3.4.3 3RPC over IPSMTP
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3.4.3 2.
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3.4.3 Active DirectoryActive Directory
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3.4.3 - SiteA SiteB
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3.4.3 - 172.16.0.0/16
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3.4.3 w2003-1w2003-2SiteAw2003-3w2003-4SiteB
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3.4.3
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3.4.3
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4
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5
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6
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7
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8DNS
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8.1.1 DNSDNSwww.szpt.net.cn HOSTSDNS
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8.1.2 DNSDNS4
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8.1.2 DNSwww.szpt.edu.cn:wwwszpt.edu.cnszptedu.cneducncn:
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8.1.3 DNS Domain Time to live Record type Class Record data
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8.2.1 DNS
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8.2.2 DNS
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8.2.2 DNS Active Directory Internet (ISP) DNS DNS DNS DNS
DNS
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8.2.2 DNS
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8.2.2 DNS
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8.2.2 DNS
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8.2.2 DNS DHCP IPDNS
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8.2.2 DNSDNS DNS
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8.2.2 DNS
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8.2.2 DNS
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8.2.2 DNS
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8.2.2 DNS
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8.2.2 DNS
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8.3.1 DNS
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8.3.2 DNS IP
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8.3.2
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8.3.3 DNS
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8.3.4 (MX) (MX)[email protected]
example.microsoft.comMX DNSSMTP
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8.3.4
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8.4.1 nslookup1.F:\>nslookupDefault Server:
www.szpt.netAddress: 10.1.14.61> www.szpt.netServer:
www.szpt.netAddress: 10.1.14.61Name: www.szpt.netAddress:
10.1.14.61> exitexitwww.szpt.netIP
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8.4.1 nslookup2.F:\>nslookupDefault Server:
www.szpt.netAddress: 10.1.14.61> set type=ns> szpt.netServer:
www.szpt.netAddress: 10.1.14.61szpt.net nameserver = steven>
exit
set type
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8.4.1 nslookup3.MXszpt.netF:\>nslookupDefault Server:
www.szpt.netAddress: 10.1.14.61> set type=mx> szpt.netServer:
www.szpt.netAddress: 10.1.14.61szpt.net primary name server =
steven responsible mail addr = hostmaster serial = 10 refresh = 900
(15 mins) retry = 600 (10 mins) expire = 86400 (1 day) default TTL
= 3600 (1 hour)> exit
- 8.4.2 pingF:\>ping www.szpt.netPinging www.szpt.net
[10.1.14.61] with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 10.1.14.61: bytes=32
time
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9WINS
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9.1.1NetBIOSDNSNetBIOSIPNetBIOSWindowsWindows 95
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9.1.1NetBIOSNetBIOS16NetBIOS DNSNetBIOS WindowsNetBIOS Windows
2000NetBIOSDNSWindows 2000
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9.1.1NetBIOS
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9.1.2 NetBIOS1.
-
9.1.2 NetBIOS2. LMHOSTSLMHOSTSHOSTS
LMHOSTSLMHOSTSLMHOSTSNetBIOS
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9.1.2 NetBIOS3. WINSNetBIOSIP
-
9.1.2 NetBIOS4. NetBIOS name cacheNetBIOS3NetBIOSIPIPNetBIOS
nbtstat cNetBIOS
-
9.1.3 NetBIOS12.1.2NetBIOSNetBIOS
:b-nodeNetBIOSp-nodeWINSNetBIOSIPm-nodeb-nodep-nodeNetBIOSWINSNetBIOSIPh-nodep-nodeb-nodeWINSNetBIOSIPNetBIOS
-
9.1.3 NetBIOS
-
9.1.3
NetBIOSHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\NetBT\paramatersDWORD
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9.1.3 NetBIOS
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9.1.4 WINSWINSWINSWINSWINSWINSWINSWINS
-
9.1.4 WINS1.
-
9.1.4 WINS2.WINS WINS NetBIOS
-
9.1.4 WINS3.windowsh-node WINS 15 (.) DNS WINS WINS IP Internet
(TCP/IP) LMHOSTS Lmhosts Hosts DNS
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9.1.4 WINS4 WINS
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9.2.1 WINS
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9.2.2 WINS
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9.2.2 WINS
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9.2.3 WINS1.
-
9.2.3 WINSWINSWINS3
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9.2.3 WINSWINSWINS6WINS3WINSWINSWINSWINSWINSWINSWINSWINSWINS
-
9.2.3 WINS
-
9.2.3 WINS
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9.2.3 WINS2.
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9.2.3 WINS3.
-
9.2.3 WINS4.WINS
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9.2.3 WINS
-
9.2.3 WINS
-
9.2.3 WINS
-
9.2.3 WINS5.WINS
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9.3.1 WINS1.WINSWINSWINSWINSWINSIPWINS
-
9.3.1 WINS2.WINSWINSWINSWINSIP WINS
-
9.3.1 WINSWINSABIPWINSWINSTCP/IPWINSWINSWINSBIPWINSWINSA
-
9.3.1 WINSWINSWindows 2000/Windows
2003WINS\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\NetBT\parametersDWORDEnableProxy1
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9.3.2 WINS1WINSWINS
-
9.3.2 WINSWINSWINSWINSWINSWINSWINS
-
9.3.2 WINS2. WINS1WINSWINS21221121221
-
9.3.2 WINS3.
-
9.3.2 WINS/WINS
-
9.3.1 WINS
-
9.3.2 WINS
-
9.3.2 WINS
-
9.3.3 WINS1. WINSWINSWINS
-
9.3.3 WINS2. WINSWINSWINSDOScd \windows\system32\winsjetpack
wins.mdb temp.mdbtemp.mdbwins
-
9.3.3 WINS3. WINSWINS
-
9.3.3 WINS4. WINS WINSWINSWINSWINSWINSWINS
-
9.3.4 LMHOTSLMHOSTS\Windows\system32\drivers\etc
WINSLMHOSTSnetbios
-
9.3.4 LMHOTS# 102.54.94.97 rhino #PRE #DOM:networking #net
group's DC# 102.54.94.102 "appname \0x14" #special app server#
102.54.94.123 popular #PRE #source server# 102.54.94.117 localsrv
#PRE #needed for the include## #BEGIN_ALTERNATE# #INCLUDE
\\localsrv\public\lmhosts# #INCLUDE \\rhino\public\lmhosts#
#END_ALTERNATE
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9.3.4 LMHOTS2. LMHOSTS
-
9.3.5 nbtstatnbtstat TCP/IP NetBIOS (NetBT) NetBIOS NetBIOS
nbtstat NetBIOS Windows Internet (WINS) nbtstat btstat [-a
RemoteName] [-A IPAddress] [-c] [-n] [-r] [-R] [-RR] [-s] [-S]
[Interval]
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10 DHCP
-
10.1.1 DHCPIPIPIP IPIPIPDHCPDHCP ClientDHCPIPDHCP
-
10.1.1 DHCPIPIP IP
-
10.1.2 BOOTPDHCPBOOTP BOOTPIPIPIP
-
10.1.3 DHCPDHCPBOOTP DHCPBOOTPDHCPDHCP
-
10.1.4 DHCP
-
10.1.4
DHCPDHCPDHCPDISCOVERDHCPIPDHCPDHCPDISCOVERIPIPDHCPOFFERDHCPDHCPOFFERDHCPOFFERDHCPOFFERDHCPIPDHCPREQUESTDHCPOFFERDHCPIP(DHCPACK)
-
10.1.4
DHCPDHCPACKARPIPIPDHCPDECLINEDHCPDECLINEDHCPIPDHCPDHCP50%DHCPDHCPDHCP87.5%DHCPDHCPIPDHCPDISCOVERIPDHCPRELEASEIP
-
10.1.5 DHCPDHCPIPWINSDNSIP
IPDHCPIPWebDNSIP
-
10.2.1DHCP
-
10.2.2 DHCP
-
10.2.2 DHCP
-
10.2.2 DHCP
-
10.2.2 DHCP
-
10.2.2 DHCP
-
10.2.2 DHCP
-
10.3.1 DHCP
-
10.3.2 DHCPIPDNSWINS
-
10.3.2 1
-
10.3.2 2DNSDHCPIPDNSDHCPDNS
-
10.3.2 3
-
10.3.3
-
10.3.4 WebDNSFtp,IPIPIPIPDHCPIP
-
10.3.4
-
10.4.1 Windows2000/XP/2003
-
10.4.2 Windows98winipcfg
-
10.4.3 LinuxlinuxconfDHCPIPDHCP
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0BOOTPROTO=noneBOOTPROTO=dhcp,ifup
-
11 WWW
-
11.1 IISIIS Internet Intranet FTP (NNTP) (SMTP)
-
11.1.1 IIS6.01 2 3 4Web 5 6web
-
11.1.2 IIS6.0 1 2345IIS
-
11.1.3 IIS6.0
-
11.1.3 IIS6.0
-
11.2.1 1WWW
-
11.2.1
-
11.2.1 2http://10.1.14.61http://10.1.14.61/default.htmIIS
-
11.2.1
-
11.2.2 default.htm
-
11.3
-
11.3.1
-
11.3.1
-
11.3.2
-
11.3.2 Fciscodefault.htm
-
11.3.2
-
11.3.2
-
11.4.1 WebWeb
-
11.4.1 DNSA Fhostahostbdefault.htm
-
11.4.1
-
11.4.1
-
11.4.1
-
11.4.1
-
11.4.1 hostb.szpt.nethostbhosta
-
11.4.2 TCPTCPTCPIP10.1.14.61,hostc.szpt.net80808081
-
11.4.2 TCPFhostchostddefault.htm
-
11.4.2 TCP
-
11.4.2 TCPhttp://hostc.szpt.com:8081
-
11.4.2 TCP
-
11.5.1 Active Server PagesASP.NETWebDAV publishingFrontPage
Server ExtensionsIIS
-
11.5.2
-
11.5.2
-
11.5.2 1. IISWeb Windows IUSR_computername computername IIS
IUSR_computername Windows Guests IIS
-
11.5.2 2.
-
11.5.2
-
11.5.2 Active Directory IIS IIS
-
11.5.2
-
11.5.2 3. Windows IIS IIS Windows Active Directory HTTP 1.1
-
11.5.2
-
11.5.2
-
11.5.2 4. Windows Windows Windows Kerberos v5 NTLM Active
Directory Kerberos v5 Kerberos v5 NTLM Windows Windows Windows
Windows Windows Internet Explorer Windows
-
11.5.2
-
11.5.3 IP
-
11.5.3 IP
-
11.6.1 IIS
-
11.6.1 IIS
-
11.6.2HTML
-
11.6.2HTMLAdministration
-
11.6.2HTMLAdministrationActive Server Pages
-
11.6.2HTML
-
11.6.2HTML
-
12 FTP
-
12.1.1 FTPFTPFile Transfer ProtocolInternetFTPFTP
-
12.1.2 FTP1. help ?rhelp1helpLOCAL2?help?cd3rhelphelpREMOTE2
asciibinaryimagetype1ascii2binary3imagebinary4type3byequit1byeFTP2quitbye
-
12.1.2 FTP4cdcduplcdpwd
!1cd2cdupcd3lcdLOCAL4pwd(REMOTE)5!!ls5deletemdeleterename1deleteREMOTE2mdelete3renameREMOTE
-
12.1.2
FTP6getmgetputmputrecvsend1get2mget3put4mput5recvget6sendput7hashverbosestatusbell1hash
##10248192 bytes/bits2verbose3status4bell
-
12.1.2 FTP8lsdirmlsmdirmkdirrmdir1lsUNIXls(list)2dirls
-l3mlsLOCAL4mdirmls5mkdirDOSmd()6rmdirDOSrd()9openclosedisconnectuser
1openFTP2close3disconnectclose4user(Linuxsu)
-
12.2.1FTP
-
12.2.2FTPftp://ftp.szpt.netFTP
-
12.3.1
FTP
-
12.3.1
-
12.3.1
-
12.3.2 FTP
-
12.3.3 FTP
-
12.3.3 FTP
-
12.3.4 1FTP FTP 2FTP Windows
-
12.3.4
-
12.3.5 IPFTP
-
12.4 FTP1 FTP IIS FTP 2 FTP
-
12.4 FTPFTPf\ftptest1test2FTPf\ftp\ localuser
\test1f\ftp\localuser\test2
-
12.4.1 FTP
-
12.4.1 FTP
-
12.4.1 FTP
-
12.4.1 FTP
-
12.4.1 FTP3 Active Directory Active Directory Active Directory
FTP Active Directory FTPRoot FTPDir FTP FTP FTP FTPRoot FTPDir
-
12.4.2 Active Directory FTP1. f\ftptest1test2test1dirtest2dir 2.
Active Directorytest1, FTPRootf\ftpFTPRoot
-
12.4.2 Active Directory FTP
-
12.4.2 Active Directory FTP3. FTPFTPActive
DirectoryFTPRootFTPDirFTP
-
12.4.2 Active Directory FTP
-
12.4.2 Active Directory FTP
-
12.4.2 Active Directory FTP
-
12.4.2 Active Directory FTP
-
12.4.2 Active Directory FTP
-
12.4.2 Active Directory FTP
-
12.4.2 Active Directory FTP
-
12.4. FTP
