Вестник Института гражданской защиты Донбасса № 2, 2015

,

2 (2), 2015

2015

4

2 (2), 2015

,

355.58(477.62)

( 2 20.03.2015 .).

( 305 06.08.2015 .)

; - ; .

- , , , .

:

: .. , , , , , - ,

: .. , ,

: .. , ..., .; .. , ..., .; .. , ..., .; .. , ..., .; .. , ..., .; .. , ..., .; .. , ..., ...; .. , ..., ...; .. ; .. , ..., ..., .; .. , ..., .; .. , ..., .; .. , ..., .; .. , ..., .; .. , ..., .; .. , ..., .

( 7 23.10.2015 .).

, 2015 , 2015

2 (2), 2015 3

,

!

, . , - - .

, . , , , , , .

, , !

,

. ..

4 2 (2), 2015

- 55

24 2015

55 .

, - , !

, . , , , , , - , .

.. .

. 1981 . , , , , , . 1988 . (. ), , 1991 ., - . 1992 . , , .

1992 . . - . 1995 . , 1996 . , 1998 . , 2003 . , 2004 . , 2006 . , 2011 . III .

2014 , , , . , , .

2015 . - , . . , . - . - , , .

2 (2), 2015 5

!

,

!

, ! . , .

, , , , , , , - , !

6 2 (2), 2015

55

-, .

., .., .., .. .

8

.., .. ...

16

.., .., .., .. ...

26

, -

.., .., .., .. ....

33

.., .., .., .., .., .. ...

38

,

.., .., ..

45

.., ..

53

.., .., .. .

58

.., .. -... 62

.. : .

68

.. - ,

73

2 (2), 2015 7

CONTENTS

Welcoming speech of the director of the Respirator State Scientific Research Institute of Mine-rescue Work, Fire

Safety and Civil Protection of the MES DPR Ageyev V.

Senior Editor of the Bulletin of the Institute of Civil Protection of Donbass is celebrating his 55th

birthday

SURVIVAL, ENGINEERING AND FIRE PREVENTION EQUIPMENT.

MINE RESCUE WORK

Ageyev V., Chubuchnyy N., Kolyada A., Osadchiy A. Control device for fire water supply nets

8

Mamaev V., Sokolyanskiy V. Analysis of results of experimental studies of cabins of fire trucks resistance to

external thermal influences .....

16

Peftibay G., Dikenshteyn I., Chernyshev V., Chaykovskaya E. Increasing of the effectiveness of equipment for

building isolating constructions by the hydromechanical method ......

26

FIRE SAFETY, PHYSICOCHEMICAL BASES

OF COMBUSTING AND EXTINGUISHING PROCESSES

Grekov S., Pashkovskiy P., Zinchenko I., Orlikova V. Peculiarities of spontaneous combustion of organic origin

materials ..................

33

Kozlitin A., Lebedeva V., Nepochatykh I., Khraponenko O., Lukomskaya T., Shcherbakova O. Investigation of possibility of determination of flammable liquids by the gas chromatography

method .

38

SAFETY OF POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS OBJECTS,

TEXNOLOGIES AND INDUSTRIES

Bulgakov Y., Ageyev V., Zinchenko I. Numerical and experimental studies of localization of explosive waves by

foam and rock jams in coal mines ...

45

Zhiltsov A., Zhiltsov N. Statement of necessity of ammonia vapors neutralization by accidental emissions in

storing places ...

53

Yurchenko Y., Myagkova O., Volkova I. Recycling aluminium waste and scrap of non-ferrous metals using a

rotary extrusion .......

58

THEORY AND METHODIC OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION

Stefanenko P., Kushnirenko Ye. Definition of professional competence mining-engineers ... 62

Prikhodchenko K. The phenomenon of definition educational space based on comparative characteristics of

educational systems of Ukraine and Japan ..

68

Shcherbov I. Basic requirements for organization of the educational process aimed at enhancing the level of

professional training of future specialists in information security ..

73

INFORMATION SECTION

Birthday of the Institute of Civil Protection of Donbass

8 2 (2), 2015

-, .

614.843

.., ..., ,

.., ,

,

.., , ,

.., . ,

. - , . . - . : , , , , , , .

. ,

- , , , , , .

.. , , .

1 0 1 0 01 mQ Q , nt (1)

0Q , 3/;

1Q t, 3/;

t , ; n , m , - [1].

. . :

- , ; - , ; - ; - ,

. , ,

.

.

2 (2), 2015 9

10 .2.5-74:2013, .2.564:2002 [2].

() 01-2003 (. 89): . ( ) .

, (.. , .. , .. ).

.

1. . 0,5 3.

. :

W

QT

, (2)

Q , /;

W , ;

T , .

2. -. - ,

13 25 . :

Q R P

PQ

a (3)

R , 4-1-5; P ( ), ; a , 5-4.

R a, , . 1.

1

D, , 5-4 R, 4-1-5

13 2,89 0,588

16 1.26 0.891

19 0.634 1.26

22 0.353 1.68

25 0.212 2.17

3. .

. 4. .

500 , 66 , (. 1).

10 2 (2), 2015

. 1.

1 , 2 , 3

. 2 . ( ), ,

, . 2 .

2

,

/ ()

100 125 150 200 250 300

100

10

25

20

40

25

55

30

65

40

85

55

115

200

14

30

25

60

30

70

45

90

55

115

80

170

300

17

40

35

70

80

40

55

110

70

145

95

205

400

21

45

40

85

45

95

60

130

80

185

110

235

500

24

50

45

90

50

105

70

135

90

200

120

265

-. , ,

2P a Q , (4)

, 5-4. , .

. (), . 2, . 3. , - .

2 (2), 2015 11

. 2.

1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 -50, 6 , 7

1-1 8-8 (0;0), (. 3).

2231

1 8 1 2 3 5 7 8 2 2

. . . i

vP P gh gh gh g h

, (5)

1P 8P 1-1 8-8, , ;

1 3v , /;

, /3;

g = 9,81 /2 ;

1 2.h , , 3 5. h 7 8 .h 1-2, 3-5 7-8 ,

;

ih , .

d1

(50

)

195

l1 2 (205)

d2

(42

)

d3

(20

)

l2 3 (30)l3 5 (120)

d6

(13

,19

)

d8

(24

)

d4

(20

)

d5

(20

)

d7

(20

)

l6 8 (400)

1

1

23

234568

8

7

7 6 5 4

0 0

d1

(50

)

195

l1 2 (205)

d2

(42

)

d3

(20

)

l2 3 (30)l3 5 (120)

d6

(13

,19

)

d8

(24

)

d4

(20

)

d5

(20

)

d7

(20

)

l6 8 (400)

1

1

23

234568

8

7

7 6 5 4

0 0

. 3. ()

-:

21 1

1 2 1 2

1 2.

lh

d g

; (6)

12 2 (2), 2015

23 3

3 5 3 5

3 2.

lh

d g

; (7)

28 8

7 8 7 8

8 2.

lh

d g

, (8)

1 2 3 5 7 8, , 1-2, 3-5 7-8, ;

1 3 8l ,l ,l , ;

1 3 8, , , /;

1 3 8d ,d ,d , .

hi, , i- ,

2

2

ii ih

g

, (9)

i i- ;

i i- , /.

: - 2-2; - 4-4;

- 5-5; - 6-6;

- 7-7; - 8-8.

[3]

23

22

d1

d ..

, (10)

.. ;

, [3]

43

42

2

d 1

8 d

sin

, (11)

;

2 3d ,d 2-2 3-3 , ;

.

( ) .. 4.18 [3] . [3]

21

20 5 1

i

i.

i

d,

d

, (12)

1i id ,d i- (i+1) , .

[3]

2 (2), 2015 13

2

i 21

1i

i.

i

d( )

d , (13)

i i- () .

8-8: 8 8P Pa , Pa , .

2

i

4i i iQ S d , (14)

iS i- , 2. :

1 2

2 2 1

1 2 4 2 4 2 411 8 1

8 8 8

lQ g Q g QP Pa g

dd d d

+

2

6 2 46

8

.

Qg

d

+ 7 82 2

8 7 2 4 2 4

87 8

8 8

. .

lQ Qg g

dd d

2

2 48

8

Qg

d (15)

4 4

23 5 31 2 1

1 2 5 4 51 3 38 1

l l8 1 1

gQ .P P [

d d d d d

4 4 4 44 5 6 7

5 6 7. . . . . . . . .

d d d d

7 8 7

5 48 8

l ]d d

; (16)

21 2 1

1 2 4 4 58 1 1

8 1 1

lgQP P {

d d d

2 43 3

2 42 2

1 1

82

.

. .

d d

d dsin

3 5 3

4 5 43 3 4

l1

. .

d d d

25

2 2 24 5 6

6 74 2 4 2 45 6 5 7 6

0 5 11 1

1 1

d,

d d d

d d d d d

7 8 8

5 48 8

l

}

d d

(17)

6 = 7 = 1; =0,5;

= 1000 /3; : d1 = 50 ; d2 = 42 ; d3 = 20 ; d4 = 20 ; d5 = 13,

16, 19 ; d6 = 20 ; d7 = 20 ; d8 = 24 ; l1 = 205 ; l2 = 30 ; l3 = 120 ; l8 = 400 .

1 2

3 5

7 8

0 051

0 059

0 058

0 061

, ;

, ;

, ;

, .

. . = 1,7 [3].

2

2

42 0 7 2 arctg0 7 70

2 2 2 30

dtg , ; ,

l

.

3 5

22 2 3

52 4 2 4 2 43 3 5

88 8

. . .

l QQ Qg g g

d d d

14 2 (2), 2015

4 434

4 42

200 058 1 1 0 012

8sin 35 428sin2

.

d , ,

d

;

0 12.. , ;

2

2

200 12 1 0 012 0 105

42 , , ,

.

(17) , :

d5 = 13 ; Q = 5,69 ;

d5 = 16 ; Q = 8,85 ;

d5 = 19 ; Q = 12,35 ,

[ P ] ; [ Q ] /.

- . 3.

3 -

, P,

,

, /

,

, / , %

, ,

13 16 19

13 16 19

,

,

20 15 10 13 16 19

0,1 1,8 2,8 4,1 1,75 2,85 3,75 2,86 1,75 5,1

0,1 1,8 2,8 4,1 1,75 2,85 3,75 2,86 1,75 5,1

0,2 2,5 3,9 5,5 2,6 3,7 5,2 3,85 4 5,77

0,3 3,1 4,8 6,8 3,2 4,65 6,6 3,12 3,22 3,03

0,40 3,6 5,6 7,8 3,4 5,3 7,1 5,88 5,66 9,86

0,50 4,0 6,3 8,7 3,7 - - 8,1 - -

0,60 4,4 6,8 9,6 4,2 - - 4,7 - -

0,70 4,8 7,4 10,3 4,5 - - 6,6 - -

0,75 4,9 7,6 10,7 4,8 - - 2,1 - -

- 10 (. ). . 3. 10 %.

. , . . , . - . - .

2 (2), 2015 15

1. , ..

. []: . . . / . : , 1999. . 46-50.

2. , . [ ]. : http: // firemagazine.ru/protivopozharnoe-vodosnabzhenie/proverka-protivopozharnogo-vodosnabzheniya.html. . .

3. [] / . .. . : , 1977. 280 .

.. , .. , .. , .. , 2015

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] ..., . ..

CONTROL DEVICE FOR FIRE WATER SUPPLY NETS

Ageyev V., and. Sci. (Tech.), Director of the Respirator State Scientific Research Institute of Mine-rescue Work,

Fire Safety and Civil Protection of the MES DPR,

Chubuchnyy N., Director of the Department of Supervisory Activities and Offensive Activity

of the MES DPR,

Major of the Civil Defense Service,

Kolyada A., Head of the Fire Safety Department,

Respirator State Scientific Research Institute of Mine-rescue Work,

Fire Safety and Civil Protection of the MES DPR,

Osadchiy A., Deputy Head of the Fire Safety Department,


Fire Safety and Civil Protection of the MES DPR

Worked out the control device for the fire lines nets calculation. It is calculated the pressure-metering

characteristic of the device permitting to check out the fire line runout. The control of water consumption by means of

the device guarantees adherence to the normative parameters required for the firefighting purpose. The device is

dedicated to using in the fire-rescue sub-units of the Ministry of the Donetsk Peoples Republic for Civil Defense Affairs, Emergencies, and Liquidation of Consequences of Natural Disasters.

Keywords: water line, runout, device, pressure, consumption, characteristic, control of water consumption.

16 2 (2), 2015

614.846.6:536.35

.., ... . ,

.., . . ,

. . . , .

: , , , , , , , .

. .

, , . .

( , , , , ..) .

. , 60 , 30 . 30-35 , 10-15 . 10-50 . . , .

[1]. , , , , . , . , , , , .

. . . , , , , .

: 1) ; 2) ; 3) ; 4) ; 5) . : ,

. , . ,

2 (2), 2015 17

. :

(. 1, ), (. 1, ), (. 1, ). : , ; , (5-10 /), ( 10-15 ) [2, 3].

. 1. : ) ; ) ; ) .

1 ; 2

. , .

1. . -40(130)63.

T = 45 C qS = 0,9 /

2

30 67 C, 75 C 79 C.

, .

T, V = 710 / , , qS = 0,95 /

2 (. 1).

, , (T0 = 20

), , . , , , . () . , .

. , , [4]. -131 (- ) qS = 1,2 /

2

T = 36 oC V = 57 /.

57 C. 65 C. -815 ( 11066-64). 49 C 54 C. , 22 %, 11 %.

1

2

)

RR

RR

1 1

2

)

R1 R2

1

2

)

RR

R

18 2 (2), 2015

1 -40(130)63

, C

T = 5 C T = +22

C T = +45

C

6 34 61

7 35 64

5 32 59

10 34 53

11 36 56

8 32 51

-40(131)137 T = 28

C,

V = 20 / (). , .. . 60 25 C. -15 ( 2,0 , ) +14 C, , -15 +32 C. -40(131)153 22 C, +21 C +39 C.

, ( ) .

2. .

.. -40(130)63 T = 38

C, V=15 -1

[2]. . , (. 2).

7 -2 200 C. . 69 C. .

11 -2 110125 ( ). 0,2 . 180 235 C ( 255-260 C). 91 C. 180 C. 36 C 263 C.

19 -2 . 80 0,5 . 210240 , . 360 C . 320-350 , . 315 . , , . . . : , , .

2 (2), 2015 19

. 2.

( ).

25 -2 70-100 . 120 C, 76 C. 170-190 . . 410-425 C, 650-700

C. , . . . .

. . 19 -2 , . 75 C, 79 % (. . 2).

25 -2 30-36 35-40 .

, , .

3. .

-157 (. 3).

0 1 2 3 4 5

80

160

240

320

400

7/2

,

T, Co

19/2

25/2

11/2

4 08

6

19/2

20 2 (2), 2015

. 3. -157 :

) : 1 ; 2 ; ) ; ) ;

) ; )

C,

%O

2

21

,2

20

,4

19

,6

01

23

46

5,

C,

%C

O

0,1

2

0,0

4 01

23

46

5,

T,

20

0

12

0

40 0

12

34

65

,

T,

80

40 0

12

34

65

,

40

20 0

12

34

,

T,

)

40

20

T ,

01

23

4,

)

21

,6

21

,4

21

,20

12

34

,

56

C,

%O

2

)

0,0

3

0,0

1 01

23

4,

56

C,

%C

O

)

10

0

60

20

50

12

34

,

T,

60

40

20

50

12

34

,

T,

C,

%C

O0

,06

0,0

2

50

12

34

,

6

22

,2

21

,4

20

,6

50

12

34

,

6

C,

%O

2

1

2

3

q R,

/

2

01

23

46

5,

32

24

16 8

q1

q 21

2

q R,

/

2

16

12 8 4

50

12

34

,

q1

q 21

26 4 2 0

12

34

q R,

/

2

,

1

2)

q1

q 2

2 (2), 2015 21

, . T = 22

C, V = 5-10 /, .

CCO C2 . , (0,10 % [5]) , (. . 3).

, .

4. . ..

[2]. ( 6308-71) 10 ( 618-73) 0,05 . (, 24234-80) 0,175 .

( -40(130)63) T = 30

C, V = 1 /. . 4.

. 4. ( )

( )

(qR = 35 /

2) 48 C, 72 C 78 C.

, 55 %.

. . 4-5 . , 35 /2 . 580-620 .

, . , . 10-15 % .

0 1 32 4 5 6 7 8 ,

T, Co

90

75

60

45

30

15

11/2

9/2

7/2

35/2

19/2

11/2

9

22 2 (2), 2015

. 4 /2 -131, -40(131)137, -40(131)153 ( 15 35 ) T . 2.

, , (. . 1). , .. . , , , . . , , , .

2

qR = 4 /2

T = 20 C T = +20

C T = +40

C

-131,

121 148 162

103 132 146

27 56 71

-131,

103 132 147

29 57 72

-40(131)137,

95 125 140

102 131 146

26 55 70

-40(131)137,

98 127 141

14 42 56

-40(131)153,

92 120 133

61 86 98

23 48 60

-40(131)153,

52 75 88

6 29 42

510 % , ( 15 ). , .

, , . (

2 (2), 2015 23

) , , . , .

, 6 ( 15 6 ), . 3.

3

. , .

, , , . [6]. .

, , .

5. . -40(130)63

[7]. 8,55,5 /2. 7,5 11,5 . 2-3 / .

, -70 - -12, . 5-6 7 25 .

. . 5.

. 5. : 1, 2 ; 3, 4

1 2 3 4 5 60

1

2

3

4

20

40

60

80

,

T, Co

7

qR = 4 /

2 qR = 8 /

2

T = +20 C T = +40

C T = +20

C T = +40

C

-40(131)137

124,8 / 124,1 139,9 / 140,9 202,4 / 201,7 215,6 / 216,7

29,5 / 27,5 44,7 / 48,9 38,7 / 35,6 53,8 / 58,5

54,8 / 54,0 69,5 / 71,3 82,4 / 81,1 96,6 / 98,7

-40(131)153

119,5 / 119,0 133,5 / 134,8 194,8 / 193,9 207,2 / 208,9

26,2 / 23,6 39,6 / 45,7 33,2 / 29,0 46,6 / 54,0

47,7 / 46,7 60,4 / 62,9 71,7 / 69,9 84,0 / 87,2

24 2 (2), 2015

53

C 49 C . 1,1 /2.

, :

- , ;

- , .

68 C, 56 C (. . 5).

, 28-38 %. , 5,5 3 ( 2,1 3).

. :

1) ;

2) ;

3) . () , (, );

4) , ;

5) , 2 ;

6) , ;

7) . ;

8) , . ( ), , (, ).

. , , .

( ) .

, , .

1. , .. [] / .. , .. , .. // : . . .-. (, 1995). : , 1995. . 162-163.

2. , .. []: . . : 05.05.03, 05.26.01 / . ., 1991. 338 .

3. , ..

[] / .. // . . 2015, 3 (19).

4. , .. [] / .. , .. . .: , 1977. 230 .

5. , .. - [] / .. , .. , .. . .: , 2006. 294 .

2 (2), 2015 25

6. , ..

[] / .. // . : , 1995. . 95-1(1). . 142-147.

7. , ..

[] / .., .. // : .: , 1993. . 9-13.

.. , .. , 2015 E-mail: [email protected]

..., . ..

ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF CABINS OF FIRE

TRUCKS RESISTANCE TO EXTERNAL THERMAL INFLUENCES

Mamaev V., Dr. Sci. (Tech.),

Deputy Research Director,

Sokolyanskiy V., Senior Research Officer,



Made full-scale natural experiments according to the developed technique of experimental studies of fire

thermal impact process on the fire truck. The analysis of heating systems opportunities and the car ventilation for

providing a comfortable microclimate in a cabin at climatic influence is made. Effects of various intensity fire thermal

streams impact on a car cabin are defined. It is also shown the efficiency of thermal insulation and shielding of cabin

walls and water irrigation of the car as thermal protection.

Keywords: cabin of the fire truck, thermal radiation of the fire, experimental studies, thermal protection, heat

reflective screen, water irrigation, comfortable microclimate, safe microclimate

26 2 (2), 2015

622.822.6

.., , (),

.., . ,

.., ..., . ,

.., . ,

, - , , , . , .

: , , , , , .

. :

( , , ), . () . . , , [1, 2]. - . , , .

.

. . .

. , - , , , ( . 1).

. , [3]:

.constHg

V

g

Pz

2

2

. I-I II-II.

IIIw

IIIIIIII

IIII h

g

V

g

Pz

g

V

g

Pz

2

2

22

(1)

2 (2), 2015 27

.1. 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ;

5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8

z , ;

g

P

;

g

V

2

;

; , /

3;

V , /;

g . g =9,81 /2;

IIIw

h

I-I II-II, .

I Hg

P

, ;

0

g

PII , ,

;

= 1,1 .

. -

[3]

g

V

d

lh

I

Il

2

2

, (2)

V

I

2IIl

dII

I

I

I

1IIl

lI

V

dI

I

II

I

II

II

dI'

dIII dIV

lIII

-

1

2 3

5 6

8 7

I

I

I

I

4

28 2 (2), 2015

g

V

d

lh I

I

IlI 2

2

, (3)

;

Il , ;

Id , ;

IV , /.

g

II

II

IIl

V

d

lh

II 2

2

, (4)

IIl = IIl + IIl + , ;

IId , ;

IIV , /.

(Q = const)

2

4

II

Id

QQV , (5)

2

4

IIII

IId

QQV , (6)

Q , 3/;

I , II , , 2;

III d,d , , .

52

2

4

2

8

8

I

II

I

I

I

IIl

gd

lQ

gd

lQ

d

lh

I ; (7)

52

2

4

2

8

8

II

IIII

II

II

II

IIIIl

gd

lQ

gd

lQ

d

lh

II ; (8)

552

2

8

II

IIII

I

IIlll

d

l

d

l

g

Qhhh

III. (9)

: - ; - ; - ; - ; - ; - . [3]

g

Vh

2

2

, (10)

h , ;

.

2 (2), 2015 29

[4]

71 ,.. .

[4]

I

'I

.d

d1

2

2

, (11)

. ;

,

4

4

2

18

I

'I

d

d

sin , (12)

;

.

Id = 66 ; 'Id = 57 ; 2

= 15.

[4] I = 0,0475; = 0,0485; II = 0,050.

01001158

04850

4

4

.d

d

sin

,

I

'I

.

[4] . = 0,455.

126001000660

057014550

2

2

,,,

,,

.

() .. [4]

3880

0570

0270150150

2

2

2

2

,,

,,

d

d,

'I

II..

. (13)

[4] ( 90): = 1,19.

[4]

II

III

d

d 1

2

2

, (14)

.

IId = 27 ; IIId = 51 ; 2

= 30.

> 45 = 1 [4]

[4] I =0,0621; =0,0513; II =0,0567

1

8

4

4

2

II

'III.

d

d

sin (15)

30 2 (2), 2015

166010270

0510

308

05670

4

4

,,

,

sin

,

766166010270

05101

2

2

,,,

,

2

42

2

42

2

8100000510

8766

8 Q

,

Q,

d

Qh

III

. (16)

42

2

42

2

42

2

42

2

83880

8191

81260

871

IIIIII

........d

Q,

d

Q,

d

Q,

d

Q,hhhhhh

26

432

2

432

2

432

2

42

2

102931051143

154

1027143

612

1057143

614

8766 Q,

)(,

Q,

)(,

Q,

)(,

Q,

d

Q,

III

(17)

25

53532

2

1010611027

2150092006210

1066

287004750

8Q,

)(

),,(,

)(

,,

g

Qhl

(18)

262526 1040310106110293 Q,Q,Q,h

IIIw

. (19)

(19) (1),

27

26

43432

2

442

2

1

10951

10431066

1

1027

1

819143

882180

11

88

Q,

Q,)()(,,

Q,,h

ddg

Q,zH

IIIw

III

(20)

. 5 10 . lIII = 10,0 , dIII = 51 dIV = 21 :

52

2

8

III

IIIIIIl

gd

Qlh

III

(21)

III .. [4]

0257028200

68

0510

103110

68110

2505250

,,

,Red

,

,,

III

(22)

. 5103 [4];

Re .

VdRe , (23)

V .

2

4

IIId

QV ; (24)

. [4]61031 , 2/.

2 (2), 2015 31

Q = 5,3 3/ = 0,0147 3/

2820005101431031

014704

46

3

,,,

,

d

QRe . (25)

lIII =10,0

25

52

2

52

2

107550510819143

81002570

8 Q,

,,,

Q,

gd

Qlh

III

IIIIIIl III

. (26)

lIII =5,0

25

52

2

52

2

108720510819143

8502570

8 Q,

,,,

Q,

gd

Qlh

III

IIIIIIl III

. (27)

( = 0,315)

25

432

2

42

2

103411021819143

83150

8 Q,

,,

Q,

gd

Q h

IV

. (28)

:

= 1,95107Q

2 + 5,7510

5 Q

2 + 1.3410

5 Q

2 = 2.02110

7 Q

2 . (29)

= g = 9,81100010295616,72Q2 = 1,9810

11Q

2 . (30)

= 1,98108 Q

2, . (31)

(26), (27) , 2,84 % 1,44 % 10 5 . , .

(. 2).

. 2. , ,

Q, 3/

,

32 2 (2), 2015

. , , , 3 % . . , , . , .

1. , .. [] / .. . : , 2014. 338 .

2. , ..

[] / .., .. // . , 2012. 1 (25). . 60-67. 3. , []: /

.. , .. , .. . 2- ., . .: , 1982. 423 .

4. [] / . . .. . : , 1977. 280 .

.. , .. , .. , .. , 2015 E-mail: [email protected]

..., ... ..

INCREASING OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EQUIPMENT

FOR BUILDING ISOLATING CONSTRUCTIONS

BY THE HYDROMECHANICAL METHOD

Peftibay G., Head of the Mechanization, Automation and Communication Department,

Dikenshteyn I., Research Officer of the Fire Safety Department,

Chernyshev V., and. Sci. (Tech.), Research Officer of the Mechanization, Automation and Communication Department,

Chaykovskaya E., Leading Engineer

of the Mechanization, Automation and Communication Department,



Determined the water consumption dependence coming into a mixing-force aggregate on water pressure being

supplied from a fire pipe-line taking into account the pressure losses in a hydroblock and pressure hose. The water

consumption control will provide compliance of required technical parameters, that will permit to normalize the

equipment set operating mode for preparing and pumping of the rapid-hardening sollution.

Keywords: equipment, mortar, fire pipe-line, pressure, control of water consumption.

2 (2), 2015 33

, -

622.841.41

.., ..., ,

.., ..., ,

.., ..., . ,

.., . , ,

. . . , .

: , , , , , .

. ,

. - . , , , , . . , , . , , . , , , , ( ). . , .

. , , , , , . , , , . , ( ), , . , . , . , . , .

. . , .

34 2 (2), 2015

[1]

,Fr

T

rr

Ta

T12

2 2

(1)

T , ; a , 2/; r , , ; F1 , /.

(1)

.Fr

)rT(a

rT12

(2)

F1

,RT

EexpkqZF

1 (3)

k , -1; q , 3/; Z , /3; E , /; R , /().

(3)

.qZRT

Eexprk

r

)rT(a

rT

2

(4)

Z , :

,ZRT

Eexpk)ZC(

Z

(5)

, -1; , /3. , (4) (5)

,Fr

C

rr

CC22

2 2

(6)

, 2/; F2 , /(

3),

).ZC(F 2 (7)

(7) (6),

),ZC(r

C

rr

CC

2

2

2

(8)

2 (2), 2015 35

(1)

).ZC(rr

C

rr

)rC()rC(

2

2 (9)

, (4), (5) (9). r0 , :

,Z~

T~

R

Eexpk)Z

~C~

(Z~

);Z~

C~

(r

CC~

;Z~

qT~

R

Eexpk

r

Ta

T~

2

2

2

2

(10)

00 T

T

r

rT~ ;

00 C

C

r

rC~ ;

00 C

Z

r

rZ~ ;

00 T

E

r

rE~ , /();

0 , ;

0 , /3.

(10) , :

000000

),r(Z~

;r

r),r(C

~ ;

r

r),r(T

~ (11)

:

.r

),(C~

r

),(T~

000

(12)

:

.),r(C~

),r(T~

1 00 (13)

(10) (11) (13) , , .

[2], , , .

36 2 (2), 2015

, /

,

q10

-5,

/

k103, -1

--

k0, -1

-

q10

-3,

/()

: 17379 360 4,338 6,500 2,62 2999

16378 366 7,960 3,100 0,79 2035

16084 368 7,042 3,600 0,8 2959

17759 358 5,469 4,900 0,67 2700

17759 358 6,459 4,000 1,51 2437

15808 370 8,177 3,000 0,59 2359

93450 530 0,112 0,554 9,0105 23,35

88054 530 0,112 0,597 2,85105 6,691

179050 512 0,112 3,241 6,01015 36,30

121825 515 0,112 0,281 6,38108 3,145

= f(k0) [3],

const,klnRTE c 0 (14)

R , /(); , ; k0 ,

-1.

. 1.

, , , k0,

.klnE 194874691 0 (15)

, w, /(3), [4]. , w (. 2).

2 (2), 2015 37

. 2.

:

.E ,q65214104 (16)

. , , . , , .

, , , , .

1. , .. [] / .. . .: , 1967. 599 . 2. , .. [] / .. . ., 2003. 446 . 3. , ..

[] / .. , .. , .. , . // . 2001. 1. . 27-37.

4. , .. [] / .. , .. , .. // . 2014. 10. . 46-50.

.. , .. , .. , .. , 2015 E-mail: [email protected]

..., . ..

PECULIARITIES OF SPONTANEOUS COMBUSTION

OF ORGANIC ORIGIN MATERIALS

Grekov S., Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Deputy Head of the

Spontaneous Fires in Mines and Waste Dumps Control Department,

Pashkovskiy P., Dr. Sci. (Tech.), prof.,

First Deputy Research Director,

Zinchenko I., Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Leading Engineer,

Orlikova V., Research Officer, Engineer,



A mathematical model of focal-heating of materials for clusters of spherical shape. The system of equations

allows investigating the temperature change in the accumulation of material taking into account the oxygen diffusion

and sorption active surface. For different organic materials obtained an analytical solution of the dependence of

activation energy pre-exponential multiplier in the form of the equation of a compensation effect. Investigated the rate

of heat release, connecting the warmth and the rate constant of reaction of oxygen with organic material.

Keywords: spontaneous combustion, seat spontaneous heating, mathematical model, rate of reaction,

activation energy, rate of dissipation.

38 2 (2), 2015

543.544.3

.., - ,

.., . . , ,

.., . , ,

.., . , ,

.., . ,

.., 1 ,

, , . N-AW, 5 15 % 5-4; N-AW-DMCS, 15 % L; AW-DMCS, 10 % ; SUPER, 5 % OV-1(). : ; , . , N-AW 15 % 5-4 SUPER 5 % OV-1.

: , , , , , , , , , , , , , .

. ,

, , , , , .

, , .

[1, 2] , , , . , , , , ; , .

, . 70 % () [2]. , () - .

, , , , , , . .

, , , , .

.

, , , .

. , , . , (

2 (2), 2015 39

, ..).

. : , , . . , .

, : , , , , - .

. 1 .

1

/

, /3

,

,

,

-

,

-

,

1 (36) 790,8 56,1 -18 535 -206 0,41

2 (482)

881 77,1 2 446 -6 28 0,282

3 (66) 874 80,1 -11 560 -15 13 0,22

4 (78) 866,9 110,6 4 535 6 37 0,26

, , .

, , -600 ( ) --, 0,25-0,50 , 6 1200 [3]. 600.

[4] , , , N-AW 0,16-0,2 0,125-0,16 , 10 15 % L, .

, ( ). , (, , ..), (, ), , , . .

- , , , , .

: N-W, N-W-DMCS, AW-DMCS, SUPER, [5]. 5-4, L, OV-1().

, , 3700 : 3 , 2 , 140 , 190 , 200 .

. N-AW, N-AW-DMCS,

AW-DMCS 0,25-0,315 .

40 2 (2), 2015

SUPER 0,2-0,25 . [6].

, 5-4 5 % N-AW, , . N-AW. , 1 60 .

.

2 180 2 200 . .

, , . 2.

2

,

1

N-AW, 15 %

5-4 0,667 0,817 1,133 1,767

2

N-AW, 5 %

5-4 0,783 0,883 1,283 1,883

3 N-AW-DMCS,

15 % L 0,683 0,733 0,967 1,483

4 AW-DMCS,

10 % 0,267 0,300 0,367 0,433

5

SUPER,

5 % OV-1

1,007 1,216 1,418 2,013

, , . 1.

. 1.

1 2 3 4 5

,

2 (2), 2015 41

, , .

(n) :

2

5455

h

t

W

t,n (1)

, ; ,

, (1), , ,

, . , ().

, () :

n

LH (2)

. , :

)(h)(h

R

WW

tK

21 (3)

1 2, ; (1) (2) ,

, .

. 2 :

1 2 (1 2), ,

((1) 2 ).

. 2.

, , . 3.

42 2 (2), 2015

3

/

(n)

,

()

()

1

15 % 5-4

N-AW

1117 0,27

1,6 1676 0,18

1977 0,15

1356 0,22

2 5 % 5-4 N-W

531 0,56

0,6 676 0,44

1206 0,25

1111 0,27

3 15 % L

N-AW-DMCS

259 1,16

0,3 298 1,00

685 0,44

1220 0,25

4 10 %

AW-DMCS

88 3,41

0,3 312 0,96

266 1,13

289 1,04

5

5 % OV-1 SUPER

1417 0,21

1,7 2066 0,15

2092 0,14

2598 0,12

, . 3, , , : N-W ( 5 % 5-4), N-AW-DMCS ( 15 % L) AW-DMCS ( 10 % ) . , .

3 , 5 SUPER, 5 % OV-1 ( 1,7) 1 N-W, 15 % ( 1,6).

. 3.

1 2 3 4 5

()

2 (2), 2015 43

. 4, 5 SUPER, 5 % OV-1 N-W, 15 % 5-4.

. 4. SUPER, 5 % OV-1: 1 , 2 , 3 , 4

. 5. N-W,

15 % 5-4: 1 , 2 , 3 , 4

. , , , , 3 N-AW, 15 % ( ) 5-4 ( 1,6) SUPER, 5 % ( ) OV-1 ( 1,7).

, SUPER, 5 % OV-1 () N-W, 15 % , () : , , - .

1. , .. ,

[]: - / .. , .. , .. , .. . .: , 2002. 120 .

2. , .. [] / .. , .. // . 2004. 3. . 63-67.

3

4

2

1

,

1 2 3 0

1

2

3

4

,

44 2 (2), 2015

3. , , -, -, -, ,

, , [] // [ ] : http://www.alppp.ru/law/trud-i-zanjatost-naselenija/trud/147/tehnicheskie-uslovija-na-metod-opredelenija-benzola-toluola-o--m--p-ksilola-etilbenzola-ac.pdf. . .

4. , , , -, -, , [] // 5874-91-1991: . -. 06.02.92. , 1992. 13 .

5. , .. [] / .. , .. . .: , 1970. 192 .

6. , . [] / . . .: , 1977. 256 .

.. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , 2015 E-mail: [email protected]

..., . ..

INVESTIGATION OF POSSIBILITY OF DETERMINATION

OF FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS BY THE GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY METHOD

Kozlitin A., Head of the

Physicochemical Investigations and Fire Hazard Tests Department,

Lebedeva V., Senior Research Officer, Engineer,

Nepochatykh I., Research Officer, Engineer,

Khraponenko O., Research Officer, Engineer,

Lukomskaya T., Leading Engineer,

Shcherbakova O., Engineer of First Category,



Carried out the comparison tests of various sorbents for gas chromatographic separation of acetone, ethyl

acetate, benzene and toluene. It is proposed by way of inert solid in the given paper to use the N-AW mark chromatone

modified with 5 and 15% of polyphenil ether 5-4; N-AW-DMCS mark chromatone modified with 15%of apiezon L, AW-DMCS mark inert on modified with 10% squalane; inerton SUPER modified with 5% OV-1 mark dimethyl

silicone. The main gas chromatography columns efficiency critical parameters, such as theoretical plates numbers;

height that is equal to the theoretical plate, and separation criterion were determined by means of experimental data. It

is also shown that the the best separating capability have sorbetnts based on chromaton N AW with 15% polyphenil ether 5-4 and inerton SUPER with 5% dimethyl silicone OV-1. Keywords: sorbate, inert solid carrier, liquid phase, initiators of combustion, acetone, ethyl acetate, benzene,

toluene, separative power, efficiency of the column, retention time, number of theoretical plates, criterion of separation,

gas chromatography.

2 (2), 2015 45

,

622. 818

.., ..., ., - , ,

,

.., ..., ,

.., ..., . ,

, . . . , . - , .

: , , , , , , .

. , ,

- , . [1-10]. [11]. .

. ( , ) [12]

,qq)TT(Sx

]u)EP[(

t

E

;uuSx

)uP(

t

)u(

;x

)u(

t

210

2

4

2

0

(1)

- , /3; u , /; , ; , /3; , ; 0 , ; = S1/S ; S , 2; S1 ,

2;

; , /(2);

q1 , /3;

q2 , /3;

t , ; , , .

46 2 (2), 2015

(1)

, (2)

, /(). , ,

,

c/uu;T/TT;P/PP;/ 0000 , (3)

, (/) 00 / .

.

, (1)

.P/)qq()/P(Sx

]u)/P[(

t

)E(

;uuS

x

)/uP(

t

)u(

;x

)u(

t

021

0

02

1

4

2

0

(4)

21

1

22

0

uP)/(

. (5)

, (4) (5) : , . (2). (4).

(6)

, 1,4; k , 2/; Cu = ct/x ; t , ; , .

,qCu)/P-u(1

)PPP(kCu/}/u]/u)((P[

/u]/u)(P{[Cu

/)/u/u)((PP

;/uCur

/)/u/uPP(Cuu)/uCur(u

);(kCu/)uu(Cu

nm

nm

nm

nm

nm

nm

nm

nm

nm

nm

nm

nm

nm

nm

nm

nm

nm

nm

nm

nm

nm

nm

nm

nm

nm

nm

nm

nm

nm

nm

nm

nm

nmn

m

nm

nm

nm

nm

nm

nm

nm

2221

21

21

21

221

22

11111

2

11

111

2

11

12121

1

2

11

2

1111

11111

2 (2), 2015 47

(6) :

S

xr

2

;

ScB

x)(

14

0

;

00

1

BTc

xq)(q

nmn

m

.

, ,

S/nqqnm 0 ,

, ;

0q . , n < N , , . , , , .

,P;PP

;u;u;u

;;;

nM

nn

nM

nm

nM

nnm

1

000

11

111

10

110

0

111

10

0

(7)

( ), , n . - , . , , , . , . , , , . (1) , , . .

, , . , :

U0

, (8)

U , 1 , /; , ;

, /3;

0 , /3;

, .

48 2 (2), 2015

, , [13]

)]T/(dexp[ k 027695 , (9)

dk , . ,

, .

6/d

6/d

3

k

3

, (10)

3/ Kdd k (11)

d , . (9) (. 1).

. 1. 0,2 ( (9), )

.1 , R2 = 0,94 (9).

)]TT(d/[ k 034 8410 . (12)

(12)

4

03

0

1084

]/)TT(d/[U

. (13)

(7)

4

03

0

10184

]/T)/(d/[U

. (14)

0

0,1

0,2

0,3

0,4

0,5

0,6

0,7

0,8

0,9

1

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000

0,

2 (2), 2015 49

(14),

S/]/T)/(d/[rS/rUq 4

03

02 10184 . (15)

r , /; , /.

(15) , , . , , .

, .

, .

. (. 2) [11] 300 , . 200 75 . 8,9 2, 4,5 2.

. 2.

( )

, , . , , . 10 %. 18 . - . = 150 200. 50 . , . , 50 . .

. 3 ( 1) ( 2 4).

, , , , . , (. 3) 175 , 18 . ,

200

300

50 2 (2), 2015

. 1 . 3 .

0,13 , 0,2 . , [14], (2 1)/S = 6 0,25 . :

= 0,05; = 0,01; n

mq = 0,32nx/S 175 .

. 3. : 1 ; 2 220 ; 3 250 ; 4 180

220 (. 3, 2) . , 175 , , . :

= 0,1; = 0,1; n

mq = 0,16nx/S 75 .

, . (. 3, 3 4) 100 . , , , 50 , . , 225 0, 25 0,1 . 180 250 . :

= 0,1; = 0,1 0,3; n

mq = (0,5 0,6)nx/S 75 .

. 12 . , 12 , .

. 4 ( 1) ( 2 3).

2

3

4

/0 -1

,

1

2 (2), 2015 51

. 4. : 1 ; 2 3 ;

3 6 8

( ), 12 0,2 150 . . , [4] (2 1)/S = 4 0,2 . , , , . :

= 0,05; = 0,01; n

mq = 0,5nx/S 150 .

. , 3 24 , 0,075 (. 4, 2). :

= 3,3; = 0,01; n

mq = 1,0nx/S 24 .

6 , 8 , 12. , , . 6 8 :

=10 80; = 0,01; n

mq = 5,3nx/S 12 .

. , : = 1/ .

. , . , . .

3 1 2

/0 -1

,

52 2 (2), 2015

1. , .. - [] // . : , 1982, . 62. .126-131.

2. , .. - [] // , : . , , 1983, 3. . 24-25.

3. , .. - [] / .. , .. // . : , 1982, . 62. .103-108.

4. , .. - [] / .. , .. , .. , .. : . . , . .: 1979. . 26-31.

5. , .. - [] / .. , .. , .. . // . . . 1983, 3. . 45-49.

6. , .. - [] / .. , .. , .. // . . . 04.04.86., 3684 5 .

7. , .. [] / .. , .. , .. , .. // . : , 1986, .74. . 91-94.

8. , .. - [] / .. , .. , .. , .. // . . . 04.04.86., 3685 5 .

9. , .. - [] / .. , .. , .. // : .-. . -: , 1986, . 29. . 74-76.

10. , . . ..1268741 . [] / .. , .. , .. . . .., 1986 ., 41.

11. , .. [] / .. . : , 2001. 280 .

12. , . . [] / .. , .. . : - , 1999. 199 .

13. , .. [] // : . . . / , 1999. . 21-26.

14. - ( ) []. .: , 1986. 254 .

.. , .. , .. , 2015

E-mail: [email protected] ..., ... ..

NUMERICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF LOCALIZATION OF EXPLOSIVE

WAVES BY FOAM AND ROCK JAMS IN COAL MINES

Bulgakov Y., Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Prof., Vice-Rector of Scientific and Pedagogical Work

of the Donetsk National Technical University,

Director of the Institute of Mining and Geology,

SHEI Donetsk National Technical University

Ageyev V., and. Sci. (Tech.), Director,

Zinchenko I., and. Sci. (Tech.), Leading Engineer, Respirator State Scientific Research Institute of Mine-rescue Work,


The numeral and experimental investigation of the explosive waves localization, conducted in the gallery of the

State Scientific Research Institute of the mine rescue work. Obtained the parameters at the wave front during the

explosion of methane-air mixtures of stoichiometrical concentration. Established the appropriate conformity between

the experimental and calculate. Shown, that the rock and foam plugs can reliably localize the explosive wave at the

definite. Conditions, the given results can be used in the process of the scientifically-grounded recommendations

connected wish the fire extinguishing in the mines, dangerous of gas and dust.

Keywords: methane, explosions, foam plugs, rock plug, localization, theory, experiments.

2 (2), 2015 53

661.53.004.63

.., . ,

.., ..., - ,

, , . , . , . . , .

: , , , , , , , .

. , ,

. , , , , , , . , , .

, , , , .., , [1].

, , : - , , , , , - , ..

, , . - . - : , , , , , , , , , , , , .

, [2].

: - ; ; , , , ; . , .

. . , , , , , . . 160 . .

. . . . . , , , , , . , , .

54 2 (2), 2015

. , , , , , , . , . , , , , , . , . , , . , . . , , , .

: 37 /3, 20 /3, 0,2 /3. 3, , IV .

33,35 . 77,7 .

, , . , . .

[3]: - , , ,

; - ,

; - ,

; - , ; - , . : - 2,0 ; - 1,0 ,

; - 33

( ); - .

, . . . 30 000 . . , , , . . , , .

, , . , 16.08.2013 . . 150 1,2 . 600 . 100 , , 6 26 .

, , .

. ( - ) . . . . 2 % .

2 (2), 2015 55

, [4]: - ; - ( ), ; - ( ).

. , 2-3 , . . . , , ( ) .

. , .

:

- ; - ; - ; - ; - .

, .

, .. . , . . (), , 0,6 . , . 5-10 %, 10 .

.

(.. ), . ( 500 1 ). , , , . , . 25 % ( 8). , . , 14,5 26,8 % .

, . , .

.

, , , - .

- . , , . , .

, . , , , .

(. 1) [5], .

56 2 (2), 2015

1

, /3

1270 0,63,5

>70700 3,535

>7001500 3575

17503150 87,5157,5 30

3500 175

, . , 1 /, 57 , 2 / 1014 , 3 / 1621 . , 67 / , . , , , . , .

[6] , 30000 . (. 2).

2

,

C (/3)

T.= 0 oC,

V = 1 /

C (/3)

T.= 0 oC,

V = 10 /

C (/3)

T.= 25 oC,

V = 1 /

C (/3)

T.= 25 oC,

V = 10 /

100 16840,69 21391,52 34375,07 4482,68

200 6381,20 23802,82 22271,63 11368,55

300 3090,02 19680,81 14035,27 15032,24

400 1800,81 15840,42 9247,49 15212,39

500 1209,20 12663,36 6428,16 14184,50

600 893,92 10170,26 4683,12 13102,44

700 703,34 8250,58 3494,15 12018,88

800 577,35 6775,03 2719,72 10971,92

900 488,50 5633,24 2178,64 9986,05

1000 422,76 4740,37 1794,69 9074,73

1500 251,01 2286,21 906,45 5670,31

3000 112,12 665,05 344,08 1873,97

6000 53,05 248,94 150,69 522,51

9000 34,73 124,89 93,26 277,38

12000 25,81 108,28 70,63 185,96

15000 20,54 84,30 55,79 139,24

18000 17,05 72,00 46,10 111,08

21000 14,58 58,38 39,27 92,31

24000 8,17 50,59 34,21 78,93

2 (2), 2015 57

. , , . ( ) , , . , . , -, . -, , , . -, . , . .

1.

() 52.04.253-90. .-., 2000. 2. , ..

( ) [] / .. , .. // . 1998. 9. . 1-12.

3. . 09-579-03. .: , 2003.

4. , .. []/ .. , .. , .. . .: , 1997. 160 .: .

5. , .. () [] / .. , .. // . 1996. 5. . 58-60.

6. , .. - // . 1998. . 2(6) . . 198-201.


..., ... ..

STATEMENT OF NECESSITY OF AMMONIA VAPORS NEUTRALIZATION

BY ACCIDENTAL EMISSIONS IN STORING PLACES

Zhiltsov A., Head of the Products Certification Sector,

Zhiltsov N., and. Sci. (Chem.), Head of the Scientific Test Centre,



The analysis of causes of origin and elimination of the consequences of an accident accompanied with spilling

or emission of hazardous chemical substances at a chemically hazardous object was carried out. The data about the

conveying equipment and storing places of ammonia being one of the important products of the chemical industry were

summarized. The principal causes of origin, toxic action and methods of disinfection of the ammonia vapors were

analyzed. The scenario of generation of the cloud from the ammonia vapors is given. The conclusions about necessity of

neutralization of the ammonia vapors immediately after their formation without permitting of generation of the primary

and secondary clouds are drawn.

Keywords: accident, emission, liquid ammonia, vapors, storehouses, cloud, neutralization, water curtain.

58 2 (2), 2015

669.71:658.576.1

.., ..., ,

.., ,

.., ,

,

. , . . , .

: , , , , , , .

. .

, , , , , , . , . : , . , , , . . , , ..

.

. , .

() , - , , .. , , . .

(. 1) , (1- 2-) , , 3, 4, % . 5, 6. 7, 8. 9, 3, 10 .

, , .

, , , . , , , . . : , , , , .

2 (2), 2015 59

. 1.

. : , , . . . . , .

.

. . : 1) ; 2) ; 3) , . ( 100 ).

. 2. 9 : ; ;

. 2, , , . , ( ..) (. 2). , (, , ), (. 2).

. 3 , , .

60 2 (2), 2015

. 3. , ( 100): ; ;

. 3 3 ; . 3 . , , .

9,5 , , ( 10 , 2 ). , . , ( ) . ( ..), () , .

. 4 . , . .., .

. 4.

Al

75 % Al;

25 %

(97 %)

100 %

(96 %)

,

(98 %)

(98 %)

(98 %)

190 / 93 %

(98 %)

(98 %)

(98 %)

(98 %)

80 / 90 %

10 / 96 %

(97 %)

(98 %)

(98 %)

(90 %)

255 / 83 %

2 (2), 2015 61

. 1. ,

, .

2. , , : , , , .

3. .

1. , . Conform [] // Conservation

and Recycling. 1978. 1. . 19-29. 2. , .. :

[] / .. , .. , .. . . . . -., 2013. 268 .

3. , .. [] / .. , .. , .. , .. // . , 1991. . 50-53 (. . / ).

.. , .. , .. , 2015 E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]

..., ..

RECYCLING ALUMINIUM WASTE AND SCRAP

OF NON-FERROUS METALS USING A ROTARY EXTRUSION

Yurchenko Y., and. Sci. (Tech.), Assos. Prof.,

Myagkova O., Applicant,

Volkova I., ssistant,

Processing of Metals by Pressure Department,


The article considers promising resource-saving technology of production of profiles directly from waste

aluminum alloys in disposal method rotary extrusion. Presents and describes the technological process that has

significant differences from the process of direct pressing. Justifies the influence of feedstock preparation on the quality

of the finished product. It is shown that the least energy intensive method is the production of profiles without

metallurgical.

Keywords: aluminum alloys, waste, rotary extrusion, semi-finished products, energy, semi-finished products,

the yield

62 2 (2), 2015

622.007.2:378

-

.., ..., ., - , ,

.., . ,

, - . -. , -, , - .

: , , - , -, , , - .

. , , , , . , , . , , , . . , , , - .

, (.. , .. ), (.. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , . , .. , .. , .. , . ), (.., .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. ). , , , , .

, , , . , , , , , , .

, , , , , . , .

. , . , - . , , , . ,

2 (2), 2015 63

, , , -.

, - , -.

. , , . , , , . , . , .

(DS) , [5].

.. , - , [7].

.. , [12].

.. , , , [2].

(. , . ), , (.. ). , , , , .

. , , [4].

(. , . ) , , , , , , [4].

, , , , , .

- , .

. , .. , , - . .. , . .. , , , , , , . , : , , ; ; , ; , , , ; .

, , , . , , , , .

64 2 (2), 2015

, , , , .

.. , :

- , , ;

- , ;

- , , , [6].

.. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , . . , . , , , .

.. , ( ), ( ) :

1) () ; 2)

; 3) ,

, [15]. , -

, . - - (. 1). - () , , , , .

, , . .

- - , .

1 -

-

- ;

- ;

- , , , ;

- , ;

- , - ;

- , , .

2 (2), 2015 65

-

()

- , , : , ;

- , , , ;

- , , ;

- ;

- , ;

- - , , , ;

- , , ;

- , , , ;

- , ;

- , ;

- ;

- , ;

- , , .

-

- , , , , , ;

- ;

- ;

- , ;

- ;

- , ;

- , , ;

- , , .

66 2 (2), 2015

, - :

- ; - ; - , , , , ,

..; - , , , ,

; - , ; - ; - ; - ,

; - . . ,

: , ( , , ); (, , ); ( ) , , , ..; , ; . .

- , .

, . , - .

1. , ..

[] / . . // . 2011. 8 . 13-16.

2. , .. []. : , 1996. 198 .

3. , .. : . ... - . : 13.00.08/ .. . , 2006. 454 .

4. , .. - [ ]. www.url:http://librar.org.ua/sections_load.php?s=energy&id=86. .

5. , : . .: , 1997.

6. , .. []: . ] / . . . .: ; , 2006. 336 .

7. , .. []: . / .. . /: , 1997. 480 .

8. , .. [] // : , , , : . . .: . .. . .-: , 2000. 636 .

9. , .. [] : . / .. . .: , 2004. 302 .

10. , .. - [] / .. // : , , . ., 2007. . 115-120.

11. , .. [] / .. // . 2009. 10. . 22-28.

12. , .. // . : , . 2 (14) 2013. : , 2013. . 79-83.

2 (2), 2015 67

13. , .. Web- [] / .. // . - . . . 2009. 1. . 2. . 267-273.

14. , . : [] / // : : V - (24-26 2007 .). : , 2007. . 199-203.

15. , .. []: - . / .. . .: ; , 2013. 73 .: . ( ).


..., . ..

DEFINITION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE MINING-ENGINEERS

Stefanenko P., Dr. Sci. (Ped.), Prof., Vice-Rector of Scientific and Pedagogical Work of the Donetsk National Technical University,

Director of the Institute of Civil Protection of Donbass,

Kushnirenko Y., Senior Lecturer of the English Language Department,


The paper analyses the concept of definitions competence and professional competence given by foreign

and our scientists in psychological and pedagogical literature. The author's definition of professional competence of

miner engineer is given too. Also, the article describes the professional competence which is necessary for miner

engineer, according to the state educational standards outlined in the educational qualification characteristics of the

higher education institution.

Keywords: competence, professional competence, education and qualification characteristics, miner engineer,

instrumental competence, specialized and professional competence.

68 2 (2), 2015

378.147

. ., ..., ., ,

. . . , ; .

: , , - , , , .

. ,

. , , , . .

- . , :

- ; - . .

.. [1], .. , .. , . , . [2-5]. , , . , . , . , . , . , . , . . [6-14]. , . . , . , , , .

. , , . , . , , , . . , , , , , . , , . . . , , , . , . . , , , , , . , , , . , . VII . , , . ,

2 (2), 2015 69

. . , . , , . . , , , , . , . , , (- ). 1850 , , .

, , - . , , : .

; , . , . , ( ). , . , . -, , , , . , , . , , .

, , - , , , , : . , , . , : , , , , . , , . . . :

1) ; 2) ; 3) ; 4) ; 5) . ,

, , , [14, . 39]. :

- ; - ; - ; - ; - ; - , ,

, [14, . 147].

, :

- (4 ); - (2 ); - ; - . -,

, , .

70 2 (2), 2015

, . , , , , . , , , . . , , , . , , . . , , .. , . .

, , , , 2-3 , ( , ..). , .

. , , , , . , . , :

- : , , , , ;

- : , , , , , ;

- : , , , ;

- : , , .

, : (1137-1232), - (1627-1705), (1730-1801), -(1772-1859), (1870-1966), (1873-1945), (1899-1971), , . . , , . , VI-VIII , , , . . . , , , , : , , , .. , . , , 1047 .., ( ). , , . , , , , . (), . : , , . XVII : , , , , , , . . . . , , , , . . elogyenta . 1620 , , . , . , . , , 2006 ,

2 (2), 2015 71

- 2008-2012 .

, , , . . .

, . - , , , , , :

Documents

Вестник Института гражданской защиты Донбасса № 2, 2015