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تقرير منظمة العفو الدولية لعام 61/5102

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7

. " " .

.

- -

-

.

. .

.

.

.

- 2016 Amnesty International Ltd

Peter Benenson House,1 Easton Street, London

WC1X 0DW

United Kingdom

2016

:POL 10/2552/2016

:ISBN: 978-0-86210-493-1

.

:

" " (

4).

:

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-

nd/4.0/legalcode

: :www.amnesty.org

amnesty.org

2015.

.

.

2015/16 4

5 2015/16

2015/16

9 .......................................................................................................... 11 ........................................................................................................................ 14 ....................................................................................................................... 18 .......................................................................................... 25 ..................................................................................... 32 ......................................................................... 38 ........................................................................ 45 ............................................................. 54 ........................................................................................................................ 55 ...................................................................................................................... 57 ..................................................................................................................... 58 ........................................................................................................................ 60 ........................................................................................................................ 61 ........................................................................................................................ 62 ....................................................................................................................... 65 ...................................................................................................................... 67 ...................................................................................................................... 67 ................................................................................ 71 ............................................................................................... 74 .................................................................................................................. 77 ....................................................................................................................... 78 ......................................................................................................................... 79 ........................................................................................................................ 80 .................................................................................................. 82 ................................................................................................................... 85 ........................................................................................................................ 87 .................................................................................................................... 88 ................................................................................................................... 90 ........................................................................................................................ 92 ....................................................................................................................... 96 .......................................................................................................................... 99 ........................................................................................................................ 100 ...................................................................................................................... 103 ........................................................................................................ 104 .................................................................................................................... 106 .................................................................................................................... 109 ..................................................................................................................... 111 ..................................................................................................................... 114 .................................................................................................................... 115 ....................................................................................................................... 116 ...................................................................................................................... 118 ................................................................................................................. 119 .........................................................................................................................

2015/16 6

120 ........................................................................................................................ 121 ................................................................................................................. 122 .............................................................................................................. 123 ................................................................................................................... 126 ....................................................................................................... 128 ....................................................................................................................... 129 ..................................................................................................................... 130 ......................................................................................................................... 132 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7 2015/16

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( ) 263 ................................................................................................................... 267 ......................................................................................................... 268 ........................................................................................ 271 ..................................................................................................................... 273 ........................................................................................................................ 275 ....................................................................................................................... 276 ...................................................................................................................... 277 ........................................................................................................................ 279 ......................................................................................................................... 283 ..................................................................................................................... 284 .................................................................................................................... 285 ....................................................................................................................... 286 ....................................................................................................................... 287 ......................................................................................................................

2015/16 8

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9 2015/16

ASEAN

Association of Southeast Asian Nations

AUAfrican Union

CEDAWUN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms

of Discrimination against Women()

CEDAW COMMITTEEUN Committee on the Elimination of

Discrimination against Women

CERDInternational Convention on the Elimination of

All Forms of Racial Discrimination

CERD COMMITTEEUN Committee on the Elimination of Racial

Discrimination

CIAUS Central Intelligence Agency

( )

ECOWASEconomic Community of West African States

EUEuropean Union

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR THEPREVENTION OF TORTURE

European Committee for the Prevention ofTorture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or

Punishment( )

EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMANRIGHTS

European) Convention for the Protection of)Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms

( )

ICCInternational Criminal Court

ICCPRInternational Covenant on Civil and Political

Rights

ICESCRInternational Covenant on Economic, Social and

Cultural Rights

ICRCInternational Committee of the Red Cross

( )

ILOInternational Labour Organization

INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION AGAINSTENFORCED DISAPPEARANCE

International Convention for the Protection ofAll Persons from Enforced Disappearance

LGBTILesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex

2015/16 10

NATONorth Atlantic Treaty Organization ()

NGONon-governmental organization

OASOrganization of American States

OSCEOrganization for Security and Co-operation in

Europe

UKUnited Kingdom

UNUnited Nations

UN Convention against TortureUN Convention against Torture and Other Cruel,Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment

UN Refugee ConventionUN Convention relating to the Status of

Refugees

UN SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON FREEDOM OFEXPRESSION

UN Special Rapporteur on the promotion andprotection of the right to freedom of opinion

and expression( )

UN SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON RACISMUN Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms

of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia andrelated intolerance

UN SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON TORTUREUN Special Rapporteur on torture and other

cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment orpunishment

( )

UN SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON VIOLENCEAGAINST WOMEN

UN Special Rapporteur on violence againstwomen, its causes and consequences

( )

UNHCR, THE UN REFUGEE AGENCYOffice of the United Nations High Commissioner

for Refugees ()

UNICEF

United Nations Childrens Fund

()

UPRUN Human Rights Council Universal Periodic

Review ( )

USAUnited States of America

WHOWorld Health Organization

11 2015/16

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