特定テーマ評価 「参加型地域社会開発のジェンダー評価」

報告書

平成17年3月 （2005年）

独立行政法人国際協力機構 企 画 ・ 調 整 部

企

JR

05-08

1995 42000

MDG 8

JICA

JICA

JICA

20032

2005 3

i

ii

iii

iv

v

vi

vii

viii

policy program/plan project

2000 MDG

MDG

2003 ODA

2005 ODA

2005 3

10

GAD

JICA 1990

JICA 2003

2007 JICA

JICA

JICA

2004 5

WID/ 2000

JICA

ix

JICA 1990

JICA

JICA

2005 3

JICA

x

xi

xii

JICA

well-being

2004 6 2004 12

2004 8 10

JICA

3 3

JICA

1 JICA

1

2

2002 2004

6

xiii

3

3

3

6

xiv

2

2

2000 2003

C/P

4

1

xv

1

M/P

M/P

3

4

M/P

M/P

11

3

xvi

1994

1999 1999 2004 2004 7 2005 7

2

JICA

xvii

2 District 10 VDC

2 Ward

OC

POWER

xviii

Gender and Equity

Ward Conservation Committee, WCC WCC

Users

Group UG WCC

Poor people, Occupational caste and Women’s

Empowerment for Resource management POWER

WDC

WCC

WCC

UG POWER

WCC

WCC

MLT

UG

UG

xix

POWER

30

POWER

WCC POWER

POWER

WCC POWER

UG

xx

xxi

xxii

1

1990

1

2

well-being

3

4

2

1990 JICA

JICA

JICA5 30

3

6 1

2002 2004

6

6 1-1

2004 6 2004 12 1-2

1 6

2

1.5.3

4

JICA

JICA

1-3

7 4 2

1-4

2

5

1.1

6

3

1

2

2

1-1

7

6

6 2

5

8

2

1-2 3

9

1 2 6 JICA

7 JICA

10

3

JICA

C/P8

C/P

1-3

11

4

6

2

4

1-3

12

4

2

2-1

GDP

GDP PPP per capita,2002 1,700 1,370 4,170 1,720 4,080 1,020GNI US 2003 400.0 240.0 81.5 1.8 23.5 12.8GDP ,2003 3.4% 0.8% 2.4% 2.6% -0.5% -0.4%

129,250 '01 23,150 '01 76,500 '00 5,526 '02 11,880 '01 28,680 '99138.1 24.7 79.9 5.7 12.3 32.2

137,952 23,518 75,711 5,279 11,423 30,45967,162 11,505 37,590 2,643 5,664 15,43133,813 5,458 19,196 1,239 2,647 7,538

1972 1951 1937 1958 1946 1919/19632.0% 17.2% 22.9% 8.2% 7.1%8.0% 58.0%

25.0% 62.0%

HDI,2003 138 140 83 135 121 148GDI,2002 110 116 66 107 98 114GBM,2003 76 37

WID

13

9

610 2-1

2-2

60.7/61.5 59.9/59.4 67.9/71.9 53.1/55.6 62.8/68.7 44.0/45.423 5 115 61 109 14

00-'04 64.0 1000 70.9 1000 29.0 1000 88.0 1000 41.2 1000 69.3 100063.7 1000 73.2 1000 24.6 1000 82.7 1000 36.9 1000 63.0 1000

,'00-'04 3.5 4.3 3.2 4.8 4.4 4.012% 11% 58% 19% 41% 44%

10 ,'00 380 740 200 650 240 1000

41.1% 44.0% 92.6% 66.4% 69.9% 84.3%

88% 66% 94% 79% 83% 71%,'00-'04 1.02 0.88 1.02 0.92 0.95 1.02

46% 62% 28% 27% 24%,'00-'04 1.10 1.20 0.81 0.95 0.97

4% 2% 35% 3% 2%,'00-'04 0.5 0.28 1.29 0.57 0.53

100

14

11

6

2-3

WID/

WID/

2000

15

6 1990

JICA

WID

2

JICA

2-4

C/P

16

VDP

2-1 A C 3

17

C/P

A

B A

C

JICA

well-being

A CB

18

15

2-1

JICA WID/ (WID

1991 WID 1994

15 2004

19

WID 2002 16

2003

17

18

PDM

20

TOR

419 / /

C/P

C/P C/P

C/P

21

6

3

22

3

23

6

6

6

2

6

24