64
~ ͳ ~ ʱʡ " ʣ ʠ ʭʩʱʩʮ ʩʰʩʣ ' ʤʶʸʮ : ʥʸ " ʯʤʫ ʯʸ ʧ ʱʮ ʥʤʮ ? ʷʥʧʤ ʧʥʫʮ ʬʨʥʮʤ ʤʡʥʧ ʭʥʬʹʺ ʠʥʤ ʱʮ ( ʳʩʲʱ 1 ʤʰʩʣʮʤ ʷʹʮ ʣʥʱʩ ʷʥʧʬ ) ʥʣʢʰʫ ʯʩʠʹ ʤʰʩʣʮʤ ʣʶʮ ʤʸʩʹʩ ʤʸʥʮʺ , ʷʲ ʤʸʥʮʺ ʹʩ ʺʥʩʺʹʺʥ ʧʥʺʩʴ ʬʹ ʪʸʣʡ ʤʴʩ , ʺʥʠʩʸʡ , ʪʥʰʩʧ , ʣʫʥ ʯʥʧʨʡ ' ... ʬ ʤʰʩʣʮʤ ʤʷʩʰʲʮ ʤʬʠ ʭʩʺʥʸʩʹ ʤʩʧʸʦʠ , ʸʥʦʠʤʥ ʬʠʸʹʩ ʩʡʹʥʺ . ʱʮ ʭʩʬʩʨʮ ʥʩʴʬʹ ʷʥʧʤ , ʤʱʰʫʤ ʱʮ ʺʣʥʷʴ ʠʥʤ ʺʥʸʡʧ ʱʮʥ ʤʱʰʫʤ ʱʮ , ʭʩʥʥʶʤʥ ʺʥʰʷʺʤ ʤʧʥʫʮ ʥʷʷʥʧʹ . ʯʫʬʥ ʩʨʩʸʡʤ ʨʣʰʮʤ ʩʮʩʮ ʠʥʤ ʷʥʧʤ ʸʥʷʮ ʩʫ ʤʣʥʷʴ ʠʸʷʰ ʷʥʧʤ ʠʸʷʰ ʺʥʹʸʤ ʬʤʰʮ ʭʢ " ʤʱʰʫʤ ʱʮ ʡʩʶʰ ." ʬʠʸʹʩ ʺʰʩʣʮʡ ʭʩʩʬʫʬʫʤ ʭʩʩʧʬ ʺʩʸʥʨʣʰʮʤ ʤʣʥʷʴʤ ʺʠ ʭʩʬʹʤʬ ʹʸʣʰ ʭʩʰʹʤ ʺʶʥʸʮʡ , ʱʮʤ ʱʩʱʡ ʸʺʩʤ ʯʩʡ , ʥʡʧʸʥʤ ʱʮʡ ʡʥʩʧʬ ʺʥʬʩʲʤ ʥʰʩʩʤʣ , ʭʩʮʥʹʩʰʬ ʥʫʴʤ ʭʩʧʸʦʠ ʸʺʥʩʥ ʸʺʥʩ . ( ʭʥʹʩʰ - ʤʣʥʷʴʤ ʺʥʠʸʥʤ ʩʴʬ ʱʮʡ ʡʩʩʧʹ ʩʮ ) , ʠʮʢʥʣʬ : ʨʥʤ ʠʬ ʸʡʲʡ ʯʥʤ ʧʥʥʸ ʬʲ ʱʮ ʬ , ʺʰʹʮ ʬʧʤ 1691 ʯʥʤ ʩʧʥʥʸ ʬʲ ʭʢ ʡʥʩʧ ʬʨʥʤ . ʺʰʹʮ 3002 ʬʲ ʭʢ ʱʮʡ ʡʥʩʧ ʬʩʨʤʬ ʥʨʩʬʧʤ ʤʱʸʥʡʤʮ ʭʩʧʥʥʸ . ʪʸʥʶ ʤʩʤʥ ʭʬʥʲʤ ʺʥʰʩʣʮ ʯʩʡ ʭʩʣʩʩʰ ʥʩʤʰ ʭʩʹʰʠʥ ʩʬʡʥʬʢ ʸʴʫ ʺʥʩʤʬ ʪʴʤ ʭʬʥʲʤ ʭʩʰʹʤ ʭʲ ʩʮʥʠʬʰʩʡ ʱʮ ʡʥʩʧʬ ʡʥʩʧʤ ʺʠ ʭʩʠʺʤʬ . ʭʩʱʩʮ ʩʢʥʱ ʤ ʺʠ ʷʬʧʬ ʢʥʤʰ ʭʩʩʸʷʩʲ ʭʩʢʥʱ ʩʰʹʬ ʭʩʱʩʮ : 1 . ʸʩʹʩ ʱʮ 3 . ʳʩʷʲ ʱʮ 1 . ʸʩʹʩ ʱʮ - ʧʥʥʸʤ ʬʲ ʬʨʥʮʤ ʱʮ , ʩʤʹʬʫ ʺʥʬʩʲʴʮ ʭʩʲʡʥʰʤ ʺʥʸʹʲʺʤʤ ʬʲ , ʬʲ ʤʠʥʹʺʮ ʥʠ ʭʩʧʥʥʸ . ʭʩʰʥʹ ʱʮ ʩʸʥʲʩʹʡ ʭʢ ʺʥʱʥʮʮ ʺʥʰʥʹʤ ʺʥʱʰʫʤʤ . ʬʹʮʬ : ʷʱʲ ʬʲ ʱʮʮ ʤʰʥʹ ʸʥʲʩʹʡ ʤʱʥʮʮ ʯʥʤ ʧʥʥʸʮ ʤʱʰʫʤ . ʹʩ ʱʮ ʩʢʥʱ ʤʦʩʠ ʭʩʷʣʥʡʹʫ , ʩʠʥʸ ʤʸʡʧʬ ʣʩʧʩ ʯʩʡ ʬʣʡʤ ʭ . ʣʩʧʩ ʩʡʢʬ - ʤʱʰʫʤ ʱʮ ʠʥʤ ʱʮʤ - ʩʡʩʱʸʢʥʸʴ ʱʮ ʠʥʤ ʤʦ ʱʮ , ʸʺʥʩ ʤʱʰʫʤʤʹ ʬʫʫ ʤʥʡʢ ʸʺʥʩ ʱʮʤ ʸʥʲʩʹ ʤʤʥʡʢ . ʸʺʥʩ ʧʩʥʥʸʮʹ ʩʮ ʤʦ ʯʴʥʠʡ - ʱʮ ʸʺʥʩ ʭʬʹʮ . ʬʲ ʱʮʤ ʸʡʲʡ ʤʩʤ ʭʩʣʩʧʩ 10% ʤʤʥʡʢʤ ʱʮʤ ʺʢʸʣʮʹ ʪʫ ʩʺʢʸʣʤ ʯʴʥʠʡ ʣʸʥʩ ʠʥʤ ʭʥʩʫʥ ʱʮʤ ʺʰʹʡ ʸʺʥʩʡ 3010 ʤʩʤʺ 44% ( ʳʩʲʱ ʩʴʬ 131 ʤʣʥʷʴʬ ) ʩʡʩʱʸʢʥʸʴ ʱʮʬ ʠʮʢʥʣ : 10% 0-30,000 30% 30,001-40,000 20% 40,001-00,000 21% 00,001-140,000 40% 140,001-300,000 ʬʹ ʤʱʰʫʤʡ 40,000 : 3,000 = 10% * 30,000 4,000 = 30% * 30,000

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Page 1: a u a £ ±¡ ¬ ¸¹©º ©£®¡±®¤º«¸²®º¥¸¨® ¤¹²®¬ ±®¤ º«¸²® ¤¬¹®® º¥© ©£® ²¥ ©¡ ¹¬ ¸©¹

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40,000:

3,000=10%*30,000 4,000=30%*30,000

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