介词

表示时间的介词at:

at six o’clock; at night; at the moment;

at once; at supper; at first; at present; at the same time; at the age of 14

on:

on May 4th; on Monday; on the morning of Women’s Day; on a rainy day; on weekdays;

on holiday

In

in the afternoon; in January; in winter;

in 1999; in a minute; in time; in one’s fifties; in the end; in the future

by

by 2010; by the end of last year

since

since last year; since an hour ago;

since now

for

for some time; for many years;

for the first time; for the time being

from

from morning to night; from now on;

from time to time

after

after school; after three days

还有 during /before/until, etc

二、地点和方位的介词1 、里面上面 in 和 on, over under 上下方 , at 在

某一地点上。

2 、 in front of 前 ,behind 后 ,in the middle of 在中央。

3 、 between 两者 , among 仨 , around 表示在四方。

4 、来自 from , 朝向 to , 从中穿过用 through , 表面跨过用 across, 沿着 ---- 走用 along.

5 、到上面 onto, 进里面 into , 在旁边用 beside, 在附近用 near(by).

on

in

overonto

under

to across

through in front ofbehind

beside nearat

into

from

in the middle of

与地点搭配的介词at

at home; at church; at the airport; at Smith’s;

arrive at a restaurant

on

on the wall; on the ground; on the first floor; on the shelf; on the left

in

in the room; in the street; in the housing estate; in the east; in the middle of; in front of; arrive in New York

from

be from; come from; far from here; from Beijing to Shanghai; be away from

(in)to:

get to; go into; go to; break into

　还有 by, beside, near, around, behind, under, below, along, across, through, out of, opposite, etc.

2. 习惯搭配：

1) 介词与名词 :in the end . by the way.

during the day. for the first time

in time at the beginning of

in a hurry on show

to one’s surprise in danger

2). 名词与介词 :

the key to… a letter for…

a ticket for…. a visit to ….

the difference between …. and…

3). 动词与介词：

talk about worry about

look after laugh at

arrive at/in hear from

operate on apologize to

agree with go through

4 ）形容词与介词：

be good at be excited at

be different from be ready for be late for be sorry

for

be interested in be careful of

be proud of be full of

be keen on be harmful to

be kind to be pleased with

be angry with be busy with

3.. 容易出错的地方：1. We shall be very busy with (in) June.

2. Henry was waiting for (at) the bus stop.

3. I am used to work (working) hard

4. We are looking forward to see (seeing) you .

4. 动介词组与动副词组动介：go over

get on

depend on

operate on

call on

join in

arrive in

动副

think over

turn on

put on

take off

see off

get in

hand in

五、易混淆介词及词组归类1 、 in( ＋ after( ＋ ＋Eg. He will be back three o’clock. He will be back in a few minutes. He came back after three days.2 in the east of （内含）根据数学中两圆关系的判断 to the east of （相离） on the east of （外切） 3 in the tree （表示树上不能生长的东西） on the tree （表示能在树上生长的东西） 4 in the wall （在墙的表面） on the wall （在墙的内部）

after

段时间，与将来时连用，表过一段时间之后段时间，与过去时连用，表过一段时间之后点时间，与将来时连用，表多少时间之后

5.be made of be made in be made from be made by6.be used for be used as be used by used to7.go on go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth

由什么材料组成在哪里制造

由什么构成由什么人制造被用来做什么

被当作什么来使用由什么人来用

过去常常做某事继续

接着做同一件事继续做不同的事

接着做相同的事

1.They usually do exercise __ the morning of the sunny day.

2.Grandma prefers swimming ____ running .

3.Children are told not to play ____ fire.

4. Shanghai is famous _____ its night views.

5.The visitor arrived _____ here ____ night.

on

to

with

for

\ at

1. Look! The monkey is playing the tree.

2. We’ll visit the park a very fine Sunday.

1. She came to Shanghai June, 1998. She has been an English teacher then. She often keeps in touch with me e-mail. Sometimes she goes abroad air.

3. Miss Scott arrived Canada 5:00 March 7.

4. Do you think Wu Gang is different his twin brother?

5. Li is good Chinese . He is going to help him his Chinese this afternoon. 7. Don’t read the sun. It’s bad your eyes. 8. He helps poor people the world. 9. Egypt is famous its Pyramids.

10. My father made this table his own hands.

介词

under/ inon

sincein

by byin at on

from

at with

infor throughout

forwith

6.If you get the good news, please tell me____ the phone.

7.Mr Harry will get back ____ a week.

8. Billy didin’t go for a walk as usual ____ yesterday evening.

9. _____ a smile on her face, Miss Black came in.

10. _________ your help, it was impossible for me to finish it.

11.China is a great country _____ a long history

on

in

\

WithWithout

with

1. Mr. Silver is a good person to work .

A. out B. on C. with D. /

2. Children should be taught to be polite others.

A. for B. to C. with D. on

3. Billy slept the window .

A. on, open B. with, opened C. with, open D. on, open

• his stay in Washington D.C. , he visited quite a few museums.

A. When B. On C. at D. During

• I saw Mr. Robinson get the taxi just now.

A. on B. off C. into D. our

C

B

C

D

C

6. Christmas Day, people go to church early in the morning. A. At B. On C. In D. Until

7. We are proud our motherland.

A. for B. of C. with D. in

8. School must be over. Look! The students are coming

the school. Then most of them will wait the bus

stop. A. out of, at B. into, at C. around,for D. out of, for

9. Some day, David said, he would go to the moon a spaceship. A. by B. on C. with D. in

10. Mary has Japan for 3 months. A. left

B. away from C. been far from D. been away from

B

B

A

D

D

11. Are they your glasses? Let me .

A. put it on B. put on it C. put them on D. put on them

12. We shall be busy June next year.

A. in B. for C. with D. on

13. I have the army many years. A. joined, in

B. joined, for C. been in , for D. been in, since

• He read the book carefully saying anything to me

yesterday evening A. with, on B. without, /

C. and, on D. and, /

A. Don’t run the road when there’s a red man, it’s very dangerous. A. in B. through C. along D. across

C

A

C

B

D

Fill in the blanks with the right prepositions1)She was born the morning of April 22,1987.2)Is there a report about the bad weather today’s newspaper?3)Go the bridge,you’ll find the museum on your left hand side.4)Say “please!”when you ask sth.5) the time I arrived, the train had gone.6)We visited him at his workplace the young trees.7)The artist has finished drawing the horse five minutes.8)Sometimes Juliana could hear planes the trees.

on

inacross

forBy

among

inover

10)There is a wide bridge the river.11)Why would you like a girl instead a boy.12)After class ,I’ll say sth our summer holiday.13)Look!She is standing the tree.14)Miss Zhao hurried off to look the man.15)Jane is behind Mary,Mary is Jane.

9)The temperature will fall zero sometimes in winter in Australia.

below

overof

aboutin/under

after

in front of

复习小结

1 、介词种类繁多，且相当一部分介词有多种用法，应牢记。

2 、对易混淆的介词及词组一定要注意它们的区别。

3 、中考常见的题型为选择题和综合应用题，需灵活运用。