教材一 _CNS15506_解說+R1

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  • TOSHMSTOSHMSCNSCNS 15506:201115506:2011

    1

    1001129 CNS 15506 CNS 15506

    CNS 15507

    101821TOSHMS TOSHMSCNS 15506TOSHMSCNS 15506

    TOSHMS10212

    2

    31TOSHMS

    CNS 15506OHSAS 18001:2007TOSHMSCNS 15506 OHSAS 18001:2007 TOSHMS

    1.

    1. 1. 2. 2. 2. 3. 3. 3. 4. 4. 4.

    4.1 4.1 4. 4.2 4.2 4.1.1 4.2 4.2 4.1.1 4.3 4.3 4.3

    4.3.1

    4.3.1

    4.3.1 4 3 4 4.3.4 4.3.5

    4.3.2 4.3.2 4.3.1 4 3 4

    3

    4.3.4 4.3.3 4.3.3 4.3.3

    4.3.4

    CNS 15506OHSAS 18001:2007TOSHMSCNS 15506 OHSAS 18001:2007 TOSHMS

    4.4 4.4 4.2 4.3

    4.4.1 4.4.1 4.2.1

    4.4.2 4.4.2 4.2.2 4.4.3 4.4.3 4.2.4

    4.1.2 4.4.4 4.4.4 4.2.3

    4.4.5 4.4.5 4.2.3

    4.4.6 4.4.6 4.3.4

    4.3.5 4.3.7 4.3.8

    4.4.7

    4.4.7 4.3.6

    4

  • CNS 15506OHSAS 18001:2007TOSHMSCNS 15506 OHSAS 18001:2007 TOSHMS CNS 15506 OHSAS 18001:2007 TOSHMS

    4.5 4.5 4.4 4.5

    4.5.1 4.5.1 4.4.1 4.5.2 4.5.2 4.3.4

    4.5.3

    4.5.3

    4.4.2

    4.5.1 4.5.4 4.5.4 4.2.3 4.5.5 4.5.5 4.4.3

    4.6 4.6 4.4.4 4 5 2 4.5.2

    5

    CNS 15506TOSHMS

    CNS 15506 TOSHMS

    TOSHMS

    CNS 15506 TOSHMSconsultation ill health Plan-Do-Check-Act --- ---risk assessment risk evaluation controls

    i i t l engineering controls administrative controls

    TOSHMSOHSAS 18001 TOSHMSTOSHMSOHSAS 18001TOSHMSILO-OSH(B)

    6

    CNS 31000

    (5.3)

    (5.4) (5.4.2)

    (5.4.2)

    (5.4.3)

    (5.4.4)(5.6)

    (5.2)

    (5.5)

    ((55))7

    CNS 14889

    Ri k Id tifi ti

    Risk Assessment

    Risk Identification1()2

    Risk Analysis Risk Analysis12 2

    Risk Evaluation(risk analysis)(risk criteria)(risk analysis)(risk criteria)/8

  • CNS 14889 Risk Treatment

    1

    ()

    2()

    3

    9

    CNS 14889 Control

    12

    Communication and Consulation 1

    2

    10

    11

    CNS 15506TOSHMS

    12

  • ()1 / / CNS 15507

    13

    (Plan)-(Do)-(Check)-(Act)PDCAPDCA CNS 12681 CNS 12681PDCA

    14

    ()

    15

    1. (a) (a)

    (b) (c) (d)

    (1) (2) ()(3) (4) /

    16

  • 1. ()

    17

    2. ( ) ( ) ( ) CNS 12680 CNS 12681 CNS 12681 CNS 14001 CNS 14809 / CNS 14809 / CNS 15507 OHSAS 18001: 2007 Occupational health and safety management systemsp y g y

    Requirements ILO - OSH : 2001 Guidelines on occupational safety and health

    management systems

    18

    3. 3.1 ( acceptable risk )

    (3.16)

    3.2 ( Audit)[ CNS 126803.9.1 ][ CNS 12680 3.9.1 ]1

    2 CNS 14809

    19

    3. 3.3 ( continual improvement )

    (3.17)(3.16)(3.13)(3.15)1 12CNS 140013.2

    3.4 ( corrective action )(3.11)12

    (3.18)CNS 126803.6.5

    20

  • 3. 3.5 ( document )

    CNS 140013.4

    3.6 ( hazard )3.6 ( a a d )(3.8)

    3.7 ( hazard identification )(3 6)(3.6)

    21

    3. 3.8 ( ill health )

    ()

    3.9 ( incident )( )(3.8) ()1(Accident) 2

    3(4 4 7)3(4.4.7)

    22

    3. 3.10 ( interested party )

    (3.23)(3.17)( ) ( )(3.15)

    3 11 ( nonconformity )3.11 ( nonconformity ) CNS 126803.6.2CNS 140013.15

    (3.13)

    23

    3. 3 12 ( i l h l h d f OH&S )3.12 ( occupational health and safety, OH&S )

    ()(3 23)(3.23)

    3.13 ( OH&S management system )(3.17)(3.16)(3.21)11

    2(3.19)

    3CNS 140013.8

    24

  • 3. 3.14 ( OH&S objective )

    (3.17)124 3 3(3 16)24.3.3(3.16)

    3.15 (OH&S performance ) (3 17)(3 21)(3.17)(3.21)112(3.13)(3.17)

    (3.16)(3.14)

    25

    3. 3.16 ( OH&S policy )

    (3.17)(3.15)1(3.14)

    2CNS 140013.11

    3 17 ( organization )3.17 ( organization )

    CNS 140013.16

    26

    3 18 ( i i )3.

    3.18 ( preventive action )(3.11)12(3.4)

    CNS 126803.6.4

    3 19 ( d )3.19 ( procedure ) CNS 126803.4.5

    3.20 ( record ) ( )(3.5)CNS 140013.2027

    3. 3.21 ( risk )

    (3.8)

    3 22 ( risk assessment )3.22 ( risk assessment )(3.21)(3.21)

    3.23 ( work place ) (3.17)

    ()

    28

  • 3. 3.24 ( competent person )

    3.25 ( safety and health committee )3.25 ( safety and health committee )

    3.26 ( workers health surveillance )() ()29

    4.1

    TOSHMSTOSHMSTOSHMSTOSHMSTOSHMS2 16 2-16/

    30

    4.2 (a) (b)

    (c) (c)

    (d) ( ) (e) (f)

    (g) (h) (i) (i) (j)

    31

    4.3.1 (a) (b) () (b) ()(c) (d) (d)

    (e) ( )

    1

    (f) 32

  • 4.3.1 ()(g) (h)

    (i) (

    3 12)3.12) (j) /

    ( ) (a)

    (b) (b)

    33

    4.3.1 () ( ) (a) (b)

    (c) (d) //(e)

    34

    4.3.1 ()

    C S 1 0CNS 15507

    35

    (1) (2) (3)

    36

    (3) (4)

  • ILO

    37

    WHO

    38

    39

    Process Safety Management, PSM

    40

  • 41

    42

    (ISO/CNS 31000 )) a)

    b)

    c) (4.2)

    (5.3)d)

    e)

    (5.4)

    (5.4.2)

    f)

    g) h)

    (4.3)

    (5.4.3)

    (5.

    (

    5

    i)

    j)

    (4.4)

    (4.6) (5.4.4)

    .6)

    .

    2)

    j)

    k)

    (4.5) (5.5)

    ((55))(4)(3)43

    ISO/CNS 31010

    Brainstorming SA NA NA NA NA B01Structured or semi-structured interviews SA NA NA NA NA B02

    Delphi technique SA NA NA NA NA B03Checklists SA NA NA NA NA B04Primary hazard analysis SA NA NA NA NA B05Hazard and operability studies, HAZOP SA SA A A A B06

    Hazard Analysis and C iti l C t l P i t HACCP SA SA NA NA SA B07Critical Control Points, HACCP SA SA NA NA SA B07

    Environmental risk assessment SA SA SA SA SA B08Structure What if? techniq e (SWIFT) SA SA SA SA SA B09What if? technique (SWIFT)Scenario analysis SA SA A A A B10Business impact analysis A SA A A A B11

    44

  • ISO/CNS 31010

    Root cause analysis NA SA SA SA SA B12Failure mode effect

    l i FMEA SA SA SA SA SA B13analysis, FMEA SA SA SA SA SA B13

    ()Fault tree analysis, FTA A NA SA A A B14Event tree analysis, ETA A SA A A NA B15Cause and consequence analysis, CCA A SA SA A A B16Cause-and-effect analysis SA SA NA NA NA B17Layer protection analysis LOPA A SA A A NA B18Layer protection analysis , LOPA A SA A A NA B18Decision tree NA SA SA A A B19Human reliability analysis SA SA SA SA A B20Bow tie analysis NA A SA SA A B21Reliability centred maintenance SA SA SA SA SA B22

    45

    ISO/CNS 31010

    Sneak circuit analysis A NA NA NA NA B23Markov analysis A SA NA NA NA B24Monte Carlo simulation NA NA NA NA SA B25Bayesian statistics and Bayes Nets NA SA NA NA SA B26

    FNFN curves A SA SA A SA B27Risk indices A SA SA A SA B28/Consequence/probability matrix SA SA SA SA A B29 q p y SA SA SA SA A B29

    /Cost/benefit analysis A SA A A A B30Multi-criteria decision analysis, A SA A SA A B31Multi criteria decision analysis, MCDA A SA A SA A B31

    SA Strongly applicable NA Not applicable A - Applicable46

    CNS 31010 ()

    LookUpMethods

    SupportingMethods

    (HRA)

    47

    CNS 31010 ()

    Scenaruo Analysis

    ()() /

    ()

    48

  • CNS 31010 ()

    FunctionAnalysisFMEA (FMEA) FMEAFMECA

    (FMEA) FMEA ( FMEA FMEA (FMECA)

    (FMECA)

    49

    CNS 31010 ()

    ControlsAssessment ()

    ()( ( ) ()

    Statistical Methods

    50

    1 1012 5-1013 1-514 5 15 1

    / 1 1

    2 / 2 /

    3

    51

    4

    HAZOP

    /

    1. V-101

    1. PCV-101V 101

    1. PCV101

    1.01 2. V -101

    V-1012. SV-101

    D 3 4-101

    2. SV-101

    1.02

    1. V-101

    2. V -101

    1. PCV-101V-101

    D 3 4

    1. PCV-101

    1.03

    E 2 4

    1.

    1. PCV-102A

    3 4

    1. Alarm

    52

    1.04 2.

    D 3 4

  • ALARP (as low as reasonably practicable)

    ALARP

    10

    -3/year

    10

    -6/year

    53

    4.3.2

    54

    4.3.3

    55

    4.3.3 () (a) (b)

    56

  • 1020.62

    A1020 62A1020.622.161.952.03

    0/

    1025

    57

    0/ /

    1. 2.3 3.

    / 1.2.3.

    4. 100/08/01/ () 1 2

    58

    1. 2.3.

    OOO

    4.4.1 (a) (a)

    (b)

    59

    4.4.1 () (a)

    (b)

    60

  • 4.4.1 ()

    61

    4.4.2 (a)

    (b)

    (4.4.7)

    (c) 62

    4.4.2 ()(a) (b) (a) (b) (c)

    63

    4.4.3 4.4.3.1 (a) ( )(b) (c) (c)

    64

  • 4.4.3 ()4.4.3.2

    ( )(a)

    (b)

    65

    4.4.3 ()4 4 3 2 4.4.3.2 () 1.

    2. (a) ( )(b)

    66

    4.4.4 (a) (b) (c)

    (d) (e)

    67

    4.4.54.5.4 (a) (b) (b) (c) (d) ( )(e) (f)

    (g)

    (h)

    68

  • 4.4.6(4 3 1)4.3.1)( ) (a)

    (b) (b) (c) (d) (d)

    (e) (e)

    69

    4.4.6 ()4.3.1

    (a)

    (b)

    (c)

    70

    4.4.6 ()(a)

    (b) ( ) (c)

    (d) (d)

    (e) ( )

    (f) (g)

    71

    4.4.7 (a) (b) (4 5 3)(4.5.3)

    72

  • 4.4.7 ()(a) ( )

    (b) (b)

    73

    4.5.1 (a) (b) (c) ()(d) ( )

    (e) (( ) (

    )(f) ( )

    74

    4.5.1 ()(a)

    (b)

    75

    4.5.2 4.5.2.1

    4.5.2.2 4.5.2.1

    76

  • CNS 15507 4.5.2 /

    / /

    /

    77

    4.5.3

    4.5.3.1

    (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 4 5 3 24.5.3.2

    78

    4.5.3

    4.5.3.1

    79

    4.5.3

    4.5.3.2 (a)

    (b)

    (c)

    (d) (e)

    80

  • 4.5.3

    4.5.3.2 ()

    81

    4.5.4

    12-13

    12-2382

    4.5.5 (a) ( )

    (1) (2) (3)

    (b) (a)

    (b) 83

    4.5.5 ()(a) (b) (c) (d)

    84

  • 4.6 (a)

    (b) (4.4.3) (b) (4.4.3)(c) (d) ( ) (e) (f) (g) (g)(h) (i)

    85

    4.6 ()(a) (b) ( )(c) (d) ( ) (4.4.3)

    86

    4.6 ()(a) (b)

    (a) (a) (b) (c)(c) (c) (c)

    87

    A ()

    88

  • 89 90

    B ( )ILO-OS H:2001B.1 (ILO)ILO-OSH:2001 ILO-OSHILO-OSH B.4 B.1

    B.2 IL O- OSH

    (a) (b) OHSAS 18001ILO-OSHOHSAS 18001OHSAS 18001 ILO OSHOHSAS 18001 ILO-OSH3

    91

    B.3 ILO-OSH3B.3.1 ILO-OSHB.3.2 ILO-OSHOHSASB.3.3 ILO-OSH3.2 4 4 3 4.4.3 ( ) B.3.4 ILO-OSH3.3 ILO-OSH3.3.1(h )4.6B.3.5 ILO-OSH3.4 B.3.5 ILO OSH3.4 ILO-OSH3.4.4

    92

  • B.3.6 ILO-OSH3.10.4 B.3.6 ILO OSH3.10.4 ILO-OSHB 3 7 ILO OSH3 10 5 B.3.7 ILO-OSH3.10.5 ILO-OSH()B.3.8 ILO-OSH3.12

    ILO-OSH4.5.3.2B.3.9 ILO-OSH3.13 ILO-OSHB.3.10 ILO-OSH3.16 ILO-OSH

    93

    B.4 ILO-OSH:2001

    94

    95