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毒物分析 Drugs of Abuse. 授課教師:賴滄海教授 04-15-2010. 濫用藥物. 指非以醫療為目的,在不經醫師處方或指示情況下,過量或經常使用某種藥物,故傷害個人健康及社會安寧秩序之藥物。. 毒品. 毒品,指具成癮性、濫用性及對社會危害性之麻醉藥品與其製品,及影響精神物質與其製品。. ~毒品危害防治條例~. Stimulants. Cocaine , Crack Amphetamine / Methamphetamine , Diet pills Caffeine Tobacco. Tobacco. Depressants. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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毒物分析 Drugs of Abuse
授課教師:賴滄海教授 04-15-2010
濫用藥物
指非以醫療為目的,在不經醫師處方或指示情況下,過量或經常使用某種藥物,故傷害個人健康及社會安寧秩序之藥物。
毒品
毒品,指具成癮性、濫用性及對社會危害性之麻醉藥品與其製品,及影響精神物質與其製品。
~毒品危害防治條例~
Stimulants
Cocaine, Crack Amphetamine / Methamphetamine, Diet
pills Caffeine Tobacco
Tobacco
Depressants
A) Opiates Opium 、 Morphine 、 Heroine 、 Codeine 、 Dilaudid 、 Percodan 、 Pentazocin 、 Meperidin 、 Darvon 、 TalwinB) Sedative-Hypnotics Barbiturates : Amobarbital 、 Secobarbital 、 Phenobarbital Benzodiazepine : Valium 、 Xanax 、 Flunitrazepam Quaaludes 、 Doriden 、 Placidyl 、 MiltownC) Alcohol
Hallucinogens
LSD PCP Marijuana Psilocybin (Mushroom) MDMA/MDA Mescaline (Peyote cactus) Ketamine
Inhalants and Others
Nitrous Oxidex Volatile Nitrite Organic Solvents
Ingradient Trade Name
Diethylpropion TenuateTepanil
Phendimetrazine
BarcaratePrelu-2
Stato besMeltial
SPRX-105Fenfluramine Pondimin
Phentermine
IonaminAdipex
ParmineFastin
PhentrolPhentercot
ObephenMinobese Forte
DuromineBenzphetamine Didrex
Chlophentermine Poe-Sate
Chlortermine VeranilPhenmertrazine Poeludin
Fenfluramine/Phentermine Fen-Phen
Amphetamine
Metabolism of Amphetamine
Cocaine
Pure cocaine hydrochloride is a white fluffy power with a snowlike appearance.
Flower of the Erythroxylon coca shrub.
Leaf of the coca plant from which cocaine is derived.
The leaves from the coca plants, in fields such as this, are harvested two or three times a year and used to produce coca paste.
Baskets such as these are filled with coca leaves during the harvest.
Jungle maceration pit used for leaching coca leaves to extract the cocaine.
These vials contain crack, which is a form of cocaine that has been prepared for smoking.
OpioidsTable1. Mode of Action and Metabolism of opioids
Table 2. Therapeutic uses, dose, and effectiveness of opioids
Opium-dried latex from poppy, often in lumps.
Can also be dripped on tobacco for smoking
Barbitarates
Benzodiazepines
Alcohol
Marijuana
Thai sticks.
Hashish, such as that shown here, contains the purest form of resin and a THC content of 7 %.
Oil extracted from hashish contains the hallucinogenic compound THC.
PCP
• PCP is a white crystalline powder that is readily soluble in water or alcohol.
• It has a distinctive bitter chemical taste.
• PCP is normally used in one of three ways: snorted, smoked, or eaten.
• For smoking, PCP is often applied to a leafy material such as mint, parsley, oregano, or marijuana.
Ketamine
LSD
LSD comes in liquid form and is applied to paper or pills and swallowed.
Mescaline
Psilocybin
Mescaline is the most active hallucinogenic substance in a peyote cactus such as this.
Mushrooms similar to this psilocybe mexicana have been used more than 2000 years by natives in Central America for their hallucinogenic properties.
CO