hakimabad.comhakimabad.com/webcontent/eBook/Text/66. e-Book MAQAMATE... · 2011-08-11 · gv K¡v gv ‡Z gv h nv ix knx` wgR©v gvhnvi i. Gi Rxeb I Kg© 2q LÊ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx

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MAQAMATE MAZHARI (Volume-II) A Life Sketch of Shaheed Mirja Mazhar Jane Janan by Shah Golam Ali Dehlabhi (Rh.) translated in Bengali by Maolana Mominul Haque/Published by Hakimabad Khanka-e-Mozaddedia, Bhuigar, Narayangonj, Bangladesh. Exchange Tk. 115 US $ 10

ISBN 984-70240-0061-3

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MAQAMATE MAZHARI (Volume-II) A Life Sketch of Shaheed Mirja Mazhar Jane Janan by Shah Golam Ali Dehlabhi (Rh.) translated in Bengali by Maolana Mominul Haque/Published by Hakimabad Khanka-e-Mozaddedia, Bhuigar, Narayangonj, Bangladesh. Exchange Tk. 115 US $ 10

ISBN 984-70240-0061-3

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gKZzeÑ1

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gKZzeÑ2

bKk&ew›`qv ZwiKvi Abymvix huviv D”P gvKv‡gi `vex K‡ib− Zuv‡ì Dci Av‡ivwcZ cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖm‡½|

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wØZxq Aa¨vq 1g cwi‡”Q`

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gKZzeÑ1

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gKZzeÑ2

bKk&ew›`qv ZwiKvi Abymvix huviv D”P gvKv‡gi `vex K‡ib− Zuv‡ì Dci Av‡ivwcZ cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖm‡½|

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d‡qR iƒûj KzÏym Avq ev‡h g`` digv‡q` w`Mviuv nvg eKZv` Auv‡P gmxnvgx Kvi`|

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†R‡b ivLv DwPZ †h, nRiZM‡Yi †bmeZ n‡”Q cÖwZwe¤^RvZ| Avqbvi g‡a¨ m~‡h©i †hiƒc cÖwZdjb N‡U wVK Z`ªƒc| cx‡ii Avqbv (Kje) Gi b~i gywi‡ì Dci cÖwZdwjZ nIqvi Rb¨ A‡bK mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb nq| GgbwK †mB cÖwZwe¤^wU GKx‡b cwiewZ©Z n‡q hv‡e Ges gywi` KvgvwjqvZ (c~Y©Zv) AR©b Ges c~Y©Zv cÖ`v‡bi Íi ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡Q hv‡e| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mgq gvKvg AwR©Z bv n‡q Zvi cÖwZwe¤^ gywi‡ì ev‡Z‡bi Avqbvq cÖwZdwjZ n‡Z ïiæ K‡i Ges †mB gvKvgwU mve¨ ÍZvi Íi ch©šÍ †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡i bv| GgZve ’vq cxi m~² Kvkd Ges mve¨ ÍZvi `„wó‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bv e¨ZxZB gywi`‡K D³ gvKv‡gi mymsev` Rvwb‡q †`b| AZtci gywi` Zvi cxi †_‡K c„_K nIqvi ci IB †bmeZwU wejyß n‡q hvq, hv cx‡ii cv‡k _vKvi kZ© mv‡c‡ÿ AwR©Z n‡qwQ‡jv| myZivs †h †kªô‡Z¡i K_v ejv nq, Zv cÖKvk cvq bv| GiKg Ae ’v fv‡jv bq| GwU fzj Ges G ai‡bi fzj e³e¨ we‡kl K‡i G hy‡M †iIqv‡R (cÖ_vq) cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| †K‡bv bv GB cxi‡ì g‡a¨ Kvk‡di †bmeZ Lye Kg cvIqv hvq| ZvQvov gyix`M‡YiI wn¤§Z ye©j nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zviv GRvhZcÖvwßi evYx ev gvKvg jv‡fi mymsev` †kvbvi Rb¨ e¨wZe¨¯Í _v‡K|


g‡Zv K‡i cÖKvk cvq bv| Avi wØZxqwU n‡”Q− Zuviv Avcb gywi`MY‡K kvb`vi mymsev` ïwb‡q _v‡Kb| wKš‘ Zuv‡ì nvjmg~n D³ mymsev‡ì Dci cÖgvY wnmv‡e mve¨ Í nq bv| Zuv‡ì IB mg Í eY©bv Øviv Zuviv †h c~e©eZ©x IjxM‡Yi mgch©v‡qi Zv cÖgvwYZ nq bv|

cÖ_g m‡›`‡ni Revet †R‡b ivLv cÖ‡qvRb †h, Av‡MKvi Rvgvbvi eyRyM©MY dvbvi Íimg~‡ni ev¯Íevq‡bi ciI D”PZi Kvgvjv‡Zi `vex Ki‡Zb| G mKj wel‡qi eY©bv wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ fzwi fzwi i‡q‡Q|

e ‘Zt AvDwjqv †Kiv‡gi GK RvgvZ Ggb wQ‡jb †h, IB mKj †kªô‡Z¡i wel‡q eY©bv cªKvk Ki‡Z Zuviv Avw`óB wQ‡jb| Avi GK `j gËZvi cÖve‡jï Kvi‡Y wQ‡jb AvZ¥wbqš¿Ynxb (gvhyi)| myZivs G ZwiKvi †kªô‡Z¡i cÖPv‡ii wel‡q G yÕwU wel‡qi †h †Kv‡bv GKwU‡K g‡b ivLv DwPZ| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e beyIqvZ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KvgvwjqvZmg~n †kl n‡q hvqwb| d‡q‡Ri Drm Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi AbyMÖn m¤ú‡K©I K…cYZvi aviYv Kiv hvq bv| myZivs IB eyRyM©M‡Yi wel‡q myaviYv ivL‡Z evav †Kv_vq? †kl K_v n‡”Q, Zuviv wQ‡jb gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ cyYëvb| Kvgvwjqv‡Zi bgybv cÖKvk cvIqv hw` `„pZvi mv‡_ nq, Z‡e eyS‡Z n‡e, Zuviv wQ‡jb Kvivg‡Zi E‡aŸ©| myZivs G ZwiKvi kw³kvjx Avmnve huviv, Zuv‡ì KvQ †_‡K c~Y© `„pZvi mv‡_ Zv cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| hviv `ye©j Zv‡ì welq aZ©e¨ bq| Avi hw` KvgvwjqvZ Øviv KvivgZ I Kvkd Df‡qiB cÖKvk eySvq, hv me©mvaviY cQ›` K‡i _v‡K, Zvn‡j ej‡Z nq, G welqwU‡K mywdqv‡b †Kivg †ejv‡q‡Zi Rb¨ kZ© g‡b K‡ib bv Ges Zv †ejv‡q‡Zi Rb¨ Acwinvh©I bq|

G K_v Awew`Z bq †h, mvnvev †Kivg huviv mg¯Í D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ †kªô, Zuv‡ì †ÿ‡Î G welqwU Lye Kg cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| †h‡nZz bKk&ew›`qv ZwiKv †gvRvnv`v I wiqvR‡Zi w`K w`‡q mvnvev †Kivg I Zv‡eqxM‡Yi Abyiƒc Ges wKZve I mybœvni c~Y© AbymiYKvix, ZvB G ZwiKvi cy‡ivavM‡Yi kIK (Av¯v`b) I †eR`vb (cÖvwß) mvnvev †Kiv‡gi Abyiƒc| Ôdvjv ZvKzg&wgbvj gygZvixbÕ2 (myZivs Zzwg m‡›`n †cvlYKvix‡ì AšÍM©Z n‡qv bv)|

wØZxq m‡›`‡ni Revet Kv‡gj e¨w³e‡M©i ev‡Zb RM‡Zi c~Y©Zv m¤ú‡K© AeMZ nIqv mnR KvR bq| we‡kl K‡i G ZwiKvi †bmeZ hv cÖKvi I aibiwnZ Zv mvaviYR‡bi AeMZ nIqvi welq bq| Z‡e whwb mnx †divm‡Zi (AšÍ ©„wói) AwaKvix, Zuvi Kv‡Q welqwU †Mvcb _v‡K bv| evwn¨K AvjvgZ cÖKvk cvIqvi †ÿ‡Î AwaK Bev`Z, mvabv, wkLi¯úk©x RIK kIK Ges `ywbqv †_‡K wew”QbœZv BZ¨vw` †Zv _v‡KB| Gi g‡a¨ gyLwjm I


wiqvKvix, wbôvevb I `vw¤¢K, nK I ev‡Zj (mZ¨ I wg_¨v) cš’x mK‡jB kixK _vK‡Z cv‡i| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mgq gvmyg (wb®úvc) A_©vr Avw¤qv †Kivg e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨‡ì †ÿ‡Î cvcI cÖKvk †c‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|

mZ¨ K_v n‡”Q, beyI‡Zi Rvgvbv `~ieZ©x Ges wKqvg‡Zi mgq wbKUeZ©x nIqvi Kvi‡Y Rv‡nix Ges ev‡Zbx welqmg~‡ni c~Y©Zvi †ÿ‡Î ye©jZv Dcw ’Z n‡q‡Q|

ZvB e‡j ewY©Z mymsev` Aev Íe bq| G mKj mymsev` †_‡K gvkv‡qLM‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ GK_vB eySv‡bv †h, gywi`MY D³ gvKvgmg~‡ni gh©v`v jvf Ki‡Z mÿg| Gi D‡Ïk¨ GB bq †h, gywi`MY L¨vZbvgv AvDwjqv †Kiv‡gi g‡Zv kw³ I D”P gh©v`v nvwmj K‡i wb‡q‡Q, hvi g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK mgZv Acwinvh© nq| GKRb fv‡jv †hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ Zv‡je hw` Rxe‡bi GKwU Ask G‡nb †Póv mvabvi g‡a¨ e¨q K‡i Ges GB eyRyM©M‡Yi ev‡Zbx †hvM¨Zvq kixK n‡Z cv‡i, Zvn‡j Zv AR©b Kiv Am¤¢e wKQz bq|

d‡qR iƒûj KzÏym Avq ev‡h g`` digv‡q` w`Mviuv nvg eKZv` Auv‡P gmxnvgx Kvi`|

A_©t wReivB‡ji d‡q‡Ri g‡Zv d‡qR hw` mvnvh¨ K‡i, Z‡e cieZ©xMYI IB mKj welq cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e, hv bex Cmv †`wL‡q‡Qb|

†R‡b ivLv DwPZ †h, nRiZM‡Yi †bmeZ n‡”Q cÖwZwe¤^RvZ| Avqbvi g‡a¨ m~‡h©i †hiƒc cÖwZdjb N‡U wVK Z`ªƒc| cx‡ii Avqbv (Kje) Gi b~i gywi‡ì Dci cÖwZdwjZ nIqvi Rb¨ A‡bK mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb nq| GgbwK †mB cÖwZwe¤^wU GKx‡b cwiewZ©Z n‡q hv‡e Ges gywi` KvgvwjqvZ (c~Y©Zv) AR©b Ges c~Y©Zv cÖ`v‡bi Íi ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡Q hv‡e| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mgq gvKvg AwR©Z bv n‡q Zvi cÖwZwe¤^ gywi‡ì ev‡Z‡bi Avqbvq cÖwZdwjZ n‡Z ïiæ K‡i Ges †mB gvKvgwU mve¨ ÍZvi Íi ch©šÍ †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡i bv| GgZve ’vq cxi m~² Kvkd Ges mve¨ ÍZvi `„wó‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bv e¨ZxZB gywi`‡K D³ gvKv‡gi mymsev` Rvwb‡q †`b| AZtci gywi` Zvi cxi †_‡K c„_K nIqvi ci IB †bmeZwU wejyß n‡q hvq, hv cx‡ii cv‡k _vKvi kZ© mv‡c‡ÿ AwR©Z n‡qwQ‡jv| myZivs †h †kªô‡Z¡i K_v ejv nq, Zv cÖKvk cvq bv| GiKg Ae ’v fv‡jv bq| GwU fzj Ges G ai‡bi fzj e³e¨ we‡kl K‡i G hy‡M †iIqv‡R (cÖ_vq) cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| †K‡bv bv GB cxi‡ì g‡a¨ Kvk‡di †bmeZ Lye Kg cvIqv hvq| ZvQvov gyix`M‡YiI wn¤§Z ye©j nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zviv GRvhZcÖvwßi evYx ev gvKvg jv‡fi mymsev` †kvbvi Rb¨ e¨wZe¨¯Í _v‡K|


gKZzeÑ3 mywdqv‡b †Kiv‡gi cwifvlv Ô†bmeZÕ k‡ãi A_©

Zzwg cÖkœ K‡iwQ‡j, mywdqv‡b †Kiv‡gi cwifvlv Ô†bmeZÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx? †R‡b ivLv DwPZ, Aviex fvlvq †bmeZ k‡ãi A_© yÕw`‡Ki mv‡_

m¤úK©| mywdqv‡b †Kiv‡gi cwifvlvq †bmeZ kãwUi A_© IB m¤úK©, hv Avjøvn I Zuvi ev›`vi g‡a¨ n‡q _v‡K| gvb‡ZKx‡ì cwifvlvq mªóv I m„wói mv‡_ m¤úK©‡K e‡j †bmeZ| †hgb cvwZ‡ji mv‡_ Kzgv‡ii m¤úK©| evwn¨Kfv‡e wKZve I mybœZ ØvivI G iKg A_©B cÖKvk cvvq|

mywdqv‡b †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ huviv Iqvn`vZzj IRy` wek¦vm K‡ib, Zuv‡ì g‡Z †bme‡Zi A_© KvQi‡Zi (AwaKZvi) g‡a¨ Iqvn`vZ (A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ GKK `k©b) Gi ewntcÖKvk| †hgb cvwbi †XD I mwjjwe›`yi g‡a¨ cvwbi ewntcÖKvk| Zuviv e‡j _v‡Kb, GB KvQiZ Avgv‡ì nvKxKx Iqvn`vZ (cªK…Z GKK) Gi g‡a¨ KLbI †eóbKvix n‡Z cv‡i bv| G e¨vL¨vi K_v n‡”Q nK Zvqvjvi m‡½ gvLjy‡Ki ÔAvBbÕ (mËv) mve¨¯Í Kiv| Zuviv welqwU‡K e¨vL¨v I D`vniYmn AvKj I kixqZMZ Áv‡bi gva¨‡g †ck K‡ib|

Iqvn& vZzk& ïû‡` wek¦vmx mywdqv‡b †Kivg G †bmeZ‡K Avmj (g~j) I whj (cÖwZwe¤^) Gi mv‡_ m¤úK©‡K ey‡S _v‡Kb| †hgb m~h© †_‡K weKwkZ iwk¥i m‡½ i‡q‡Q m~‡h©i †bmeZ| GLv‡b whj ev cÖwZwe¤^ Øviv ZvRvwjø (weKvk) eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr giZev‡q Qvwbqvq (wØZxq ch©v‡q) †Kv‡bv wRwbm cÖKvwkZ nIqv| myZivs cÖwZwe¤^MZ AvwaK¨ m~‡h©i cÖK…Z GKK‡Z¡i gvKvg bq| cÖ_g I wØZxq e¨vL¨vi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ G‡ZvUzKzB †h, whj (cÖwZwe¤^) Gi †Kv‡bv nvKxKZ (ZË¡) †bB| Avi nvKxKZ Zvi Avmj (g~j) †_‡K c„_K bq| GB mËvB Avmj, whwb gZ©ev‡q mvwb‡Z (wØZxq Í‡i) Avwef©~Z n‡q wb‡R‡K cÖwZwe¤iƒ‡c Rvwni K‡i‡Qb| ZvB e‡j GKwU‡K AciwUi m`„k g‡b Kiv wVK bq| G mv`„k¨ †XD Ges mvM‡ii †ejvq mwVK n‡e| ZvB Iqvn& vZzk& ïû` g‡Zi AbymvixMY G e¨vL¨vi gva¨‡g ÔAciZ¡Õ Gfv‡e mve¨ Í K‡ib †h, †ZŠwn‡` IRy`x‡Z †h‡bv cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †Kv‡bv ÎæwU m„wó bv nq Ges wKZve I mybœZ Øviv mn‡R welqwUi g‡g©v×vi Kiv hvq|

cÖ_g msÁv Abymv‡i †bmeZ Gi A_© †h KvQi‡Zi g‡a¨ Iqvn`vZ ev A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ GK `k©b, Zvi Zvrch© mywdqv‡b †Kiv‡gi wKZvemg~n †_‡K Rvb‡Z n‡e| Iqvn`vZzk& ïû` gZvej¤^xM‡Yi wbKU †bmeZ k‡ãi msÁv GiKg m¤¢ve¨ e ‘i nvKxKZ Gj‡g Gjvnxi Í‡i Av`g (Aw ÍZ¡nxbZv) Ges


IRy` (Aw ÍZ¡evbZv) Gi g‡a¨ wgwkªZ _vKv| Gfv‡e Av`‡g Ghvdx (m¤^ÜK…Z wbw Í) mg~n †hgb Av`‡g G‡jg (ÁvbnxbZv) eySv‡Z ejv nq Ô†R‡njÕ Ges Av`‡g KzìZ (kw³nxbZv) eySv‡Z ejv nq BRh (AÿgZv)| G mKj k‡ãi wfbœ wfbœ A_© Av‡Q| G¸‡jv Øviv Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi Aw Í‡Z¡i cÖgvY cvIqv hvq| wmd‡Z nvKxKx ev cÖK…Z ¸Yvejxi Avqbv G mKj Av`‡gi wecixZ| Avi IB mKj wmd‡Zi cÖwZwe¤^ GB Avqbvmg~‡n cÖwZdwjZ n‡q _v‡K| Avi G wgkªYB n‡”Q Avj‡gi ZvAvBqy bmg~‡ni Drm| Zuv‡ì g‡Z G‡j‡gi g‡a¨ AvB‡b Qv‡eZv Av`‡g Ghvdx I wmd‡Z nvKxKxi cÖwZwe‡¤i mv‡_ wgwkªZ, ewnR©MZxq Qvqvi `c©bmg~n hv cÖK…Z ewnR©M‡Zi cÖwZwe¤^ Ges hv ewnR©MZxq cÖwZwµqvi Drm n‡q wM‡q‡Q| Zuv‡ì g‡Z ewnR©MZxq AvBb (g~j mËv) IRy‡` whjøx (cÖwZwe¤^RvZ Aw —Z¡) Gi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb Ges Lv‡i‡R whwj mymve¨ Í Ges hv IRy‡` nvKxKx (cÖK…Z Aw ÍZ¡) Gi Rb¥f~wg| `ywbqv Ges Zvi AbyMvgx mKj wKQz cÖwZwe¤^ ev Qvqv wnmv‡e Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi mËv †_‡K Aw ÍZ¡cÖvß| KviY IRy‡` nvKxKx (ev Íe Aw ÍZ¡) Ges Lv‡i‡R nvKxKx (ev Íe ewnR©MZ) Df‡qi g‡a¨ Avjøvn&Zvqvjv e¨ZxZ Avi †Kv‡bvwKQz †bB| †ZŠwn‡ì Zvrch© GUvB|

Av`g (wbw Í) n‡”Q hveZxq g›` I ÎæwUi Drm ’j| Avi IRy` (nvw Í) n‡”Q Kj¨vY I c~Y©Zvi Drm| `ywbqv n‡”Q Av`g I IRy‡ì wgkªY| eis Av`g (wbw Í) n‡”Q Zvi hvwZ êwkó¨, Avi IRy` (nvw Í) n‡”Q aviK…Z| G Kvi‡YB `ywbqvq i‡q‡Q my›ì I KzrwmZ Df‡qi Ae ’vb| Z‡e †mŠ›`‡h©i hveZxq w`K Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi mËv †_‡K Kj¨vYcÖvß| hveZxq cÖKv‡ii g›` Av`‡gi cÿ †_‡K AvMZ| mv‡jK hLb Zvi †hvM¨Zvi kw³ Ges kv‡q‡Li Rhev (AvKl©Y) Øviv (hv cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi Rhevi cÖwZwe¤^) mv‡q‡i Gjgx (ÁvbMZ ågY) Gi gva¨‡g GgKvb (m¤¢ve¨RMZ) Gi wbPZv †_‡K IRye (Aek¨¤¢vex RMZ) Gi D”PZvi w`‡K ågY K‡i, ZLb RyjgZx Ges b~ivbx c`©vmg~n `~i n‡q hvq| nvw`‡mi fvlvq IB c`©vmg~n‡K Lv‡jK I gvLjy‡Ki g‡a¨ cÖwZeÜK ejv n‡q‡Q| Rv‡ni (ev›`v) I gyR‡ni (Avjøvn&) Gi g‡a¨ ’vwcZ †bme‡Zi d‡j †mB c`©vmg~n `~ixf~Z n‡q hvq, hv mv‡j‡Ki ZvAvBqy b Gi `c©‡b kvg‡m nvKxKx (cÖK…Z m~h© A_©vr Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi b~img~n) cÖwZwew¤^Z nIqvi AšÍivq wQ‡jv| ZLb b~‡ii cÖevn †mB `c©b‡K Av”Qvw`Z K‡i †d‡j| GiKg nvj‡K dvbvi †bmeZ ejv nq| GB dvbv jv‡fi ci mv‡j‡Ki Rb¨ Acwinvh© nq Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi cÿ †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨K gvKv‡gi Dc‡hvMx Zuvi we‡kl `vb jvf Kiv, hvi gva¨‡g mv‡jK evkvwiqv‡Zi KviLvbv


gKZzeÑ3 mywdqv‡b †Kiv‡gi cwifvlv Ô†bmeZÕ k‡ãi A_©

Zzwg cÖkœ K‡iwQ‡j, mywdqv‡b †Kiv‡gi cwifvlv Ô†bmeZÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx? †R‡b ivLv DwPZ, Aviex fvlvq †bmeZ k‡ãi A_© yÕw`‡Ki mv‡_

m¤úK©| mywdqv‡b †Kiv‡gi cwifvlvq †bmeZ kãwUi A_© IB m¤úK©, hv Avjøvn I Zuvi ev›`vi g‡a¨ n‡q _v‡K| gvb‡ZKx‡ì cwifvlvq mªóv I m„wói mv‡_ m¤úK©‡K e‡j †bmeZ| †hgb cvwZ‡ji mv‡_ Kzgv‡ii m¤úK©| evwn¨Kfv‡e wKZve I mybœZ ØvivI G iKg A_©B cÖKvk cvvq|

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Iqvn& vZzk& ïû‡` wek¦vmx mywdqv‡b †Kivg G †bmeZ‡K Avmj (g~j) I whj (cÖwZwe¤^) Gi mv‡_ m¤úK©‡K ey‡S _v‡Kb| †hgb m~h© †_‡K weKwkZ iwk¥i m‡½ i‡q‡Q m~‡h©i †bmeZ| GLv‡b whj ev cÖwZwe¤^ Øviv ZvRvwjø (weKvk) eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr giZev‡q Qvwbqvq (wØZxq ch©v‡q) †Kv‡bv wRwbm cÖKvwkZ nIqv| myZivs cÖwZwe¤^MZ AvwaK¨ m~‡h©i cÖK…Z GKK‡Z¡i gvKvg bq| cÖ_g I wØZxq e¨vL¨vi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ G‡ZvUzKzB †h, whj (cÖwZwe¤^) Gi †Kv‡bv nvKxKZ (ZË¡) †bB| Avi nvKxKZ Zvi Avmj (g~j) †_‡K c„_K bq| GB mËvB Avmj, whwb gZ©ev‡q mvwb‡Z (wØZxq Í‡i) Avwef©~Z n‡q wb‡R‡K cÖwZwe¤iƒ‡c Rvwni K‡i‡Qb| ZvB e‡j GKwU‡K AciwUi m`„k g‡b Kiv wVK bq| G mv`„k¨ †XD Ges mvM‡ii †ejvq mwVK n‡e| ZvB Iqvn& vZzk& ïû` g‡Zi AbymvixMY G e¨vL¨vi gva¨‡g ÔAciZ¡Õ Gfv‡e mve¨ Í K‡ib †h, †ZŠwn‡` IRy`x‡Z †h‡bv cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †Kv‡bv ÎæwU m„wó bv nq Ges wKZve I mybœZ Øviv mn‡R welqwUi g‡g©v×vi Kiv hvq|

cÖ_g msÁv Abymv‡i †bmeZ Gi A_© †h KvQi‡Zi g‡a¨ Iqvn`vZ ev A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ GK `k©b, Zvi Zvrch© mywdqv‡b †Kiv‡gi wKZvemg~n †_‡K Rvb‡Z n‡e| Iqvn`vZzk& ïû` gZvej¤^xM‡Yi wbKU †bmeZ k‡ãi msÁv GiKg m¤¢ve¨ e ‘i nvKxKZ Gj‡g Gjvnxi Í‡i Av`g (Aw ÍZ¡nxbZv) Ges


IRy` (Aw ÍZ¡evbZv) Gi g‡a¨ wgwkªZ _vKv| Gfv‡e Av`‡g Ghvdx (m¤^ÜK…Z wbw Í) mg~n †hgb Av`‡g G‡jg (ÁvbnxbZv) eySv‡Z ejv nq Ô†R‡njÕ Ges Av`‡g KzìZ (kw³nxbZv) eySv‡Z ejv nq BRh (AÿgZv)| G mKj k‡ãi wfbœ wfbœ A_© Av‡Q| G¸‡jv Øviv Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi Aw Í‡Z¡i cÖgvY cvIqv hvq| wmd‡Z nvKxKx ev cÖK…Z ¸Yvejxi Avqbv G mKj Av`‡gi wecixZ| Avi IB mKj wmd‡Zi cÖwZwe¤^ GB Avqbvmg~‡n cÖwZdwjZ n‡q _v‡K| Avi G wgkªYB n‡”Q Avj‡gi ZvAvBqy bmg~‡ni Drm| Zuv‡ì g‡Z G‡j‡gi g‡a¨ AvB‡b Qv‡eZv Av`‡g Ghvdx I wmd‡Z nvKxKxi cÖwZwe‡¤i mv‡_ wgwkªZ, ewnR©MZxq Qvqvi `c©bmg~n hv cÖK…Z ewnR©M‡Zi cÖwZwe¤^ Ges hv ewnR©MZxq cÖwZwµqvi Drm n‡q wM‡q‡Q| Zuv‡ì g‡Z ewnR©MZxq AvBb (g~j mËv) IRy‡` whjøx (cÖwZwe¤^RvZ Aw —Z¡) Gi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb Ges Lv‡i‡R whwj mymve¨ Í Ges hv IRy‡` nvKxKx (cÖK…Z Aw ÍZ¡) Gi Rb¥f~wg| `ywbqv Ges Zvi AbyMvgx mKj wKQz cÖwZwe¤^ ev Qvqv wnmv‡e Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi mËv †_‡K Aw ÍZ¡cÖvß| KviY IRy‡` nvKxKx (ev Íe Aw ÍZ¡) Ges Lv‡i‡R nvKxKx (ev Íe ewnR©MZ) Df‡qi g‡a¨ Avjøvn&Zvqvjv e¨ZxZ Avi †Kv‡bvwKQz †bB| †ZŠwn‡ì Zvrch© GUvB|

Av`g (wbw Í) n‡”Q hveZxq g›` I ÎæwUi Drm ’j| Avi IRy` (nvw Í) n‡”Q Kj¨vY I c~Y©Zvi Drm| `ywbqv n‡”Q Av`g I IRy‡ì wgkªY| eis Av`g (wbw Í) n‡”Q Zvi hvwZ êwkó¨, Avi IRy` (nvw Í) n‡”Q aviK…Z| G Kvi‡YB `ywbqvq i‡q‡Q my›ì I KzrwmZ Df‡qi Ae ’vb| Z‡e †mŠ›`‡h©i hveZxq w`K Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi mËv †_‡K Kj¨vYcÖvß| hveZxq cÖKv‡ii g›` Av`‡gi cÿ †_‡K AvMZ| mv‡jK hLb Zvi †hvM¨Zvi kw³ Ges kv‡q‡Li Rhev (AvKl©Y) Øviv (hv cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi Rhevi cÖwZwe¤^) mv‡q‡i Gjgx (ÁvbMZ ågY) Gi gva¨‡g GgKvb (m¤¢ve¨RMZ) Gi wbPZv †_‡K IRye (Aek¨¤¢vex RMZ) Gi D”PZvi w`‡K ågY K‡i, ZLb RyjgZx Ges b~ivbx c`©vmg~n `~i n‡q hvq| nvw`‡mi fvlvq IB c`©vmg~n‡K Lv‡jK I gvLjy‡Ki g‡a¨ cÖwZeÜK ejv n‡q‡Q| Rv‡ni (ev›`v) I gyR‡ni (Avjøvn&) Gi g‡a¨ ’vwcZ †bme‡Zi d‡j †mB c`©vmg~n `~ixf~Z n‡q hvq, hv mv‡j‡Ki ZvAvBqy b Gi `c©‡b kvg‡m nvKxKx (cÖK…Z m~h© A_©vr Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi b~img~n) cÖwZwew¤^Z nIqvi AšÍivq wQ‡jv| ZLb b~‡ii cÖevn †mB `c©b‡K Av”Qvw`Z K‡i †d‡j| GiKg nvj‡K dvbvi †bmeZ ejv nq| GB dvbv jv‡fi ci mv‡j‡Ki Rb¨ Acwinvh© nq Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi cÿ †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨K gvKv‡gi Dc‡hvMx Zuvi we‡kl `vb jvf Kiv, hvi gva¨‡g mv‡jK evkvwiqv‡Zi KviLvbv


I kixq‡Zi AvnKvg wVK ivL‡Z mÿg nq| G‡K ejv nq evKvÕi †bmeZ| AZtci mv‡jK hw` mg Í RyjgvZx I b~ivbx c ©v `~i Kivi ci wmdZ I ïqybv‡Zi ZvRvjøxmg~n AwZµg K‡i hv‡Z evnvZ (AwefvR¨ mËv) ch©š— DcbxZ n‡Z cv‡i Ges mgqwU hw` beyIqv‡Zi mgq nq, ZLb wZwb bex nb Ges Bmg‡Zi (wb®úvc‡Z¡i) ìRv ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡Q hvb| †mLv‡b g›` cÖKvwkZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv Avi Aewkó _v‡K bv| Avi beyIqv‡Zi Rvgvbv bv n‡j mv‡jK GgKvb †_‡K IRye ch©šÍ h‡Zv ~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i‡Qb, †mB †gvZv‡eK Av`g (wbw Í) †_‡K Drcbœ wbQK g›`¸‡jv Zuvi KvQ †_‡K ~i n‡q hvq, ZLb Av`‡gi ZgmvivwR b~‡ii cÖve‡j¨ myw ’i n‡q hvq| Avi mv‡jK n‡q hvb Kj¨v‡Yi cÖKvk ’j| Zuvi w`K †_‡K g›` cÖKvwkZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv ZL‡bv wKQz Aewkó _v‡K, ZvB wZwb ZLb n‡q hvb bv‡q‡e bex (Ijx)| wZwb ZLb gvbe RvwZi ZiweqvZ I Gmjv‡n (cÖwZcvjb I ms‡kvabK‡g©) AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib| G Rb¨B ejv nq, bexMY gvmyg (wb®úvc) Avi IjxMY gvndzR4 (myiwÿZ)|

†bmeZ cÖKv‡ki A_© GUvB, hv mydx m¤úª`v‡qi cwifvlv| Iqvn&`vZzk& ïû` gZvej¤x †gvRv‡Ïw`qv ZwiKvi mydxMY m¤ú‡K© GUvB n‡”Q mswÿß weeiY| Avjøvn& Zuv‡ì‡K ing Kiæb| Avwgb|

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Gj‡g ûRyix I Gj‡g ûmyjxi eY©bv

†mœne‡ily! Avcbvi cÖkœ wQ‡jv, dvbv nvwmj nIqvi ci ’vqx ûRyix _vKv Acwinvh©| wKš‘ †`Lv hvq Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi Zid †_‡K mv‡j‡Ki KLbI KLbI MvdjZ (D`vmxbZv) Dcw ’Z nq| Gi KviY Kx?

G m¤ú‡K© we ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbvi m~ÎcvZ Kiv n‡jv Gfv‡e− G‡jg `yÕcÖKvi5 Gj‡g ûRyix I Gj‡g ûmyjx| ûRyix n‡”Q IB G‡jg hv Av‡j‡gi g‡a¨ Acwinvh©iƒ‡c we`¨gvb _v‡K A_©vr GB G‡jg Zvi mËvm¤ú„³| †hgb Gj‡g bdm (mËvMZ G‡jg) hv wbR mËv I Zvi Avbylw½KZvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| Avi ûmyjx n‡”Q IB G‡jg, hv AvKj (eyw×) I B›`ªx‡qi gva¨‡g ¯§„wZi `c©‡b gvjy‡gi myi‡Z (ÁvZ AvK…wZ‡Z) AvMgb K‡i| mv‡jK hLb Gjgx mv‡q‡ii gva¨‡g GgKvb (m¤¢ve¨RMZ) Gi wbPZv †_‡K IRy` (Aek¨¤¢vex RMZ) Gi D”PZvq †cuŠ‡Q, ZLb †h G‡jg Dcjä nq, Zv n‡”Q Gj‡g ûRyix| ZLb Avi Zv ûmyjx G‡jg _v‡K bv| Rbv‡e Gjvnxi KvQ


†_‡K Av‡i‡di cÖvß Gj‡g ûRyix jv‡fi Ae ’v GiKg― mywdqv‡b †Kiv‡gi wbKU e ‘mg~‡ni Aw ÍZ¡ n‡”Q QvqvZzj¨, ev¯Íe bq| A_©vr KvQiZ (A‡bK e ‘) hv †`Lv hvq, Zv meB IRy‡` nvKxKxi (Avjøvn&) Gi cÖwZwe¤^| ev Í‡e GK mËv Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wKQzi Aw ÍZ¡ †bB| cÖwZwe‡¤i AvwaK¨ g~jZt kvb Gi Avwa‡Kï Kvi‡Y n‡q _v‡K| cÖwZwe¤^ hZÿY Zvi g~j †_‡K Mv‡dj _vK‡e Ges Zvi cÖwZwe¤^Zv m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb bv n‡e, ZZÿY †m AnwgKvi RM‡Z wb‡R‡K ¯Zš¿ Aw ÍZ¡B g‡b Ki‡e| †m ZLb Zvi K_vevZ©vq ÔAvwgÕ kã Øviv aviYvMZ Aw Í‡Z¡i w`‡K Bkviv Ki‡Z _vK‡e| mywdqv‡b †Kiv‡gi cwifvlv †gvZv‡eK †m hLb myjy‡Ki gva¨‡g Lv‡jK I gvLjy‡Ki g‡a¨ †h `~iZ¡, nvw`m kix‡di eY©bvq hv‡K b~ivbx I RyjgZx c`©v e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q, †m c ©v hLb ~i n‡q hv‡e, ZLb †m Zvi g~‡ji m‡½ wgwjZ n‡Z cvi‡e| mv‡jK ZLb Zvi wb‡R‡K Iqv‡mj (wgjb jvfKvix) Gi cÖwZwe‡¤î AwaK Avi wKQzB cv‡e bv| †m ZLb Zvi wbR mËv I Zvi AbyMvgx me wKQz‡KB aviK…Z e ‘ e‡j g‡b Ki‡e| eyS‡Z cvi‡e Qvqvi ev¯ÍeZv Avjv`v wKQzB bq| eis wZwbB Avmj, whwb giZev‡q mvwb‡Z (wØZxq Í‡i) ZvAvBqy¨‡b whwjø (QvqvMZ wba©viY) Gi mv‡_ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| Zvi Kv‡Q AviI my¯úó n‡q hvq †h ÔAvwgÕ kãwU huvi w`‡K cÖZ¨vewZ©Z nq Ges Gi Øviv huvi w`‡K Bkviv Kiv nq, wZwbB Avmj| Zvi cÖwZwe¤^wU Avmj bq| ZLb ZvAvBqy¨‡b whjøx Gi mv‡_ Zvi †h Gj‡g ûRyix wQ‡jv, Zv g~‡ji m‡½ mshy³ n‡q hvq| cÖ_gZt ÔAvwgÕ k‡ãi Bkviv g~‡ji w`‡K nq| Zvici †mB ÔAvwgÕ kã cÖwZwe‡¤i w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡i| G Ae ’vwU hLb ¯Zš¿fv‡e weivRgvb _v‡K ZLb Zv‡K `v‡qgx ûRyix ejv nq| dvbv ev ÍevwqZ nIqvi ci †mB ûRyix `~ixf~Z nq bv| KLbI hw` G Ae ’vi g‡a¨ ÎæwU †`Lv †`q, ZLb †m `ye©jZv ev ÎæwUwU Av‡m G‡j‡gi g‡a¨| g~j Gj‡g ûRyixi g‡a¨ bq| 6

Av‡i‡di g‡a¨ hZÿY Abyf~wZ we`¨gvb _v‡K, ZZÿY mvaviY gvby‡li g‡Zv Zvi g‡a¨ Gj‡g ûmyjxI we`¨gvb _v‡K| KviY gvbexq Kvh©vejx cÖKvk cvIqv Zvi Dci wbf©i K‡i| Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi ìev‡i GB G‡j‡gi †Kv‡bv MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv †bB| †K‡bv bv Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi ìev‡i Zvi †Kv‡bv AwaKvi †bB|

Gg‡Zv m‡›`‡ni KviY GB †h, mv‡jK G‡jg Gi fzj‡K Gj‡g ûRyixi ÎæwU g‡b K‡i Gj‡g ûRyixi ’vqxZ¡‡K A¯xKvi K‡i| nRiZ Igi dviæK iv. GKevi e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔDmvj x Iqv DRwnRyj RvqkÕ (Avwg bvgvRI cwo Ges ˆmbëvwnbxI cÖ ‘Z Kwi)| GLv‡b ewY©Z `yÕcÖKvi G‡j‡gi w`‡K Bkviv


I kixq‡Zi AvnKvg wVK ivL‡Z mÿg nq| G‡K ejv nq evKvÕi †bmeZ| AZtci mv‡jK hw` mg Í RyjgvZx I b~ivbx c ©v `~i Kivi ci wmdZ I ïqybv‡Zi ZvRvjøxmg~n AwZµg K‡i hv‡Z evnvZ (AwefvR¨ mËv) ch©š— DcbxZ n‡Z cv‡i Ges mgqwU hw` beyIqv‡Zi mgq nq, ZLb wZwb bex nb Ges Bmg‡Zi (wb®úvc‡Z¡i) ìRv ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡Q hvb| †mLv‡b g›` cÖKvwkZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv Avi Aewkó _v‡K bv| Avi beyIqv‡Zi Rvgvbv bv n‡j mv‡jK GgKvb †_‡K IRye ch©šÍ h‡Zv ~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i‡Qb, †mB †gvZv‡eK Av`g (wbw Í) †_‡K Drcbœ wbQK g›`¸‡jv Zuvi KvQ †_‡K ~i n‡q hvq, ZLb Av`‡gi ZgmvivwR b~‡ii cÖve‡j¨ myw ’i n‡q hvq| Avi mv‡jK n‡q hvb Kj¨v‡Yi cÖKvk ’j| Zuvi w`K †_‡K g›` cÖKvwkZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv ZL‡bv wKQz Aewkó _v‡K, ZvB wZwb ZLb n‡q hvb bv‡q‡e bex (Ijx)| wZwb ZLb gvbe RvwZi ZiweqvZ I Gmjv‡n (cÖwZcvjb I ms‡kvabK‡g©) AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib| G Rb¨B ejv nq, bexMY gvmyg (wb®úvc) Avi IjxMY gvndzR4 (myiwÿZ)|

†bmeZ cÖKv‡ki A_© GUvB, hv mydx m¤úª`v‡qi cwifvlv| Iqvn&`vZzk& ïû` gZvej¤x †gvRv‡Ïw`qv ZwiKvi mydxMY m¤ú‡K© GUvB n‡”Q mswÿß weeiY| Avjøvn& Zuv‡ì‡K ing Kiæb| Avwgb|

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Gj‡g ûRyix I Gj‡g ûmyjxi eY©bv

†mœne‡ily! Avcbvi cÖkœ wQ‡jv, dvbv nvwmj nIqvi ci ’vqx ûRyix _vKv Acwinvh©| wKš‘ †`Lv hvq Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi Zid †_‡K mv‡j‡Ki KLbI KLbI MvdjZ (D`vmxbZv) Dcw ’Z nq| Gi KviY Kx?

G m¤ú‡K© we ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbvi m~ÎcvZ Kiv n‡jv Gfv‡e− G‡jg `yÕcÖKvi5 Gj‡g ûRyix I Gj‡g ûmyjx| ûRyix n‡”Q IB G‡jg hv Av‡j‡gi g‡a¨ Acwinvh©iƒ‡c we`¨gvb _v‡K A_©vr GB G‡jg Zvi mËvm¤ú„³| †hgb Gj‡g bdm (mËvMZ G‡jg) hv wbR mËv I Zvi Avbylw½KZvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| Avi ûmyjx n‡”Q IB G‡jg, hv AvKj (eyw×) I B›`ªx‡qi gva¨‡g ¯§„wZi `c©‡b gvjy‡gi myi‡Z (ÁvZ AvK…wZ‡Z) AvMgb K‡i| mv‡jK hLb Gjgx mv‡q‡ii gva¨‡g GgKvb (m¤¢ve¨RMZ) Gi wbPZv †_‡K IRy` (Aek¨¤¢vex RMZ) Gi D”PZvq †cuŠ‡Q, ZLb †h G‡jg Dcjä nq, Zv n‡”Q Gj‡g ûRyix| ZLb Avi Zv ûmyjx G‡jg _v‡K bv| Rbv‡e Gjvnxi KvQ


†_‡K Av‡i‡di cÖvß Gj‡g ûRyix jv‡fi Ae ’v GiKg― mywdqv‡b †Kiv‡gi wbKU e ‘mg~‡ni Aw ÍZ¡ n‡”Q QvqvZzj¨, ev¯Íe bq| A_©vr KvQiZ (A‡bK e ‘) hv †`Lv hvq, Zv meB IRy‡` nvKxKxi (Avjøvn&) Gi cÖwZwe¤^| ev Í‡e GK mËv Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wKQzi Aw ÍZ¡ †bB| cÖwZwe‡¤i AvwaK¨ g~jZt kvb Gi Avwa‡Kï Kvi‡Y n‡q _v‡K| cÖwZwe¤^ hZÿY Zvi g~j †_‡K Mv‡dj _vK‡e Ges Zvi cÖwZwe¤^Zv m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb bv n‡e, ZZÿY †m AnwgKvi RM‡Z wb‡R‡K ¯Zš¿ Aw ÍZ¡B g‡b Ki‡e| †m ZLb Zvi K_vevZ©vq ÔAvwgÕ kã Øviv aviYvMZ Aw Í‡Z¡i w`‡K Bkviv Ki‡Z _vK‡e| mywdqv‡b †Kiv‡gi cwifvlv †gvZv‡eK †m hLb myjy‡Ki gva¨‡g Lv‡jK I gvLjy‡Ki g‡a¨ †h `~iZ¡, nvw`m kix‡di eY©bvq hv‡K b~ivbx I RyjgZx c`©v e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q, †m c ©v hLb ~i n‡q hv‡e, ZLb †m Zvi g~‡ji m‡½ wgwjZ n‡Z cvi‡e| mv‡jK ZLb Zvi wb‡R‡K Iqv‡mj (wgjb jvfKvix) Gi cÖwZwe‡¤î AwaK Avi wKQzB cv‡e bv| †m ZLb Zvi wbR mËv I Zvi AbyMvgx me wKQz‡KB aviK…Z e ‘ e‡j g‡b Ki‡e| eyS‡Z cvi‡e Qvqvi ev¯ÍeZv Avjv`v wKQzB bq| eis wZwbB Avmj, whwb giZev‡q mvwb‡Z (wØZxq Í‡i) ZvAvBqy¨‡b whwjø (QvqvMZ wba©viY) Gi mv‡_ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| Zvi Kv‡Q AviI my¯úó n‡q hvq †h ÔAvwgÕ kãwU huvi w`‡K cÖZ¨vewZ©Z nq Ges Gi Øviv huvi w`‡K Bkviv Kiv nq, wZwbB Avmj| Zvi cÖwZwe¤^wU Avmj bq| ZLb ZvAvBqy¨‡b whjøx Gi mv‡_ Zvi †h Gj‡g ûRyix wQ‡jv, Zv g~‡ji m‡½ mshy³ n‡q hvq| cÖ_gZt ÔAvwgÕ k‡ãi Bkviv g~‡ji w`‡K nq| Zvici †mB ÔAvwgÕ kã cÖwZwe‡¤i w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡i| G Ae ’vwU hLb ¯Zš¿fv‡e weivRgvb _v‡K ZLb Zv‡K `v‡qgx ûRyix ejv nq| dvbv ev ÍevwqZ nIqvi ci †mB ûRyix `~ixf~Z nq bv| KLbI hw` G Ae ’vi g‡a¨ ÎæwU †`Lv †`q, ZLb †m `ye©jZv ev ÎæwUwU Av‡m G‡j‡gi g‡a¨| g~j Gj‡g ûRyixi g‡a¨ bq| 6

Av‡i‡di g‡a¨ hZÿY Abyf~wZ we`¨gvb _v‡K, ZZÿY mvaviY gvby‡li g‡Zv Zvi g‡a¨ Gj‡g ûmyjxI we`¨gvb _v‡K| KviY gvbexq Kvh©vejx cÖKvk cvIqv Zvi Dci wbf©i K‡i| Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi ìev‡i GB G‡j‡gi †Kv‡bv MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv †bB| †K‡bv bv Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi ìev‡i Zvi †Kv‡bv AwaKvi †bB|

Gg‡Zv m‡›`‡ni KviY GB †h, mv‡jK G‡jg Gi fzj‡K Gj‡g ûRyixi ÎæwU g‡b K‡i Gj‡g ûRyixi ’vqxZ¡‡K A¯xKvi K‡i| nRiZ Igi dviæK iv. GKevi e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔDmvj x Iqv DRwnRyj RvqkÕ (Avwg bvgvRI cwo Ges ˆmbëvwnbxI cÖ ‘Z Kwi)| GLv‡b ewY©Z `yÕcÖKvi G‡j‡gi w`‡K Bkviv


Kiv n‡q‡Q| †K‡bvbv ˆmbëvwnbx cÖ ‘Z Kivi m¤úK© ûmyjx G‡j‡gi mv‡_| Avi bvgv‡Ri g‡a¨ ûRyix _vKvi m¤úK© Gj‡g ûRyixi mv‡_| Avi GK_vI my¯úó †h, nRiZ Ig‡ii bvgvR ûRyixwenxb wQ‡jv bv| Avi †Rnv‡ì cÖ ‘wZ I eë ’vcbv Avmeve miÄv‡gi eë ’v Kiv Qvov n‡Z cv‡i bv|

`yÕcÖKv‡ii G‡jg hw` GKB mgq AwR©Z bv nq, Zvn‡j G `yÕwU KvR GK m‡½ GK e¨w³ Øviv nIqv m¤¢e bq| G wn‡m‡e wØZxq Ljxdv nRiZ Igi dviæ‡Ki Dw³wU mwVK nIqv m¤¢e bq| Kv‡RB welqwU Abyaveb Kiæb| Iqvm&mvjvg|

gKZzeÑ5 nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi e³e¨ m¤ú‡K© D™¢~Z m‡›`‡ni Reve

†mœnv¯ú`! nRiZ KvBqy‡g Rvgvbx Bgv‡g ieŸvbx †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi gh©v`v I KvivgZ m¤ú‡K© †eIKzd‡ì wbKU †h mg Í m‡›`n †ck Kiv nq, †Zvgvi †m RvZxq cÖkœ Avgvi „wó‡MvPi n‡q‡Q| †R‡b ivLv DwPZ †h, G mg Í cÖ‡kœi wfwË g~L©Zv A_ev cÖwZwnsmv| A¯xKvi Kivi cÖ_v †Zv eûZ cyivZb| GwU bZzb †Kv‡bv welq bq| evovevwoKvixiv kv‡qL AvKei i. Ges Ab¨vb¨ AvKv‡eiMY‡K Kv‡di mve¨ Í KiYv‡_© A‡bK cyw ÍKv wj‡LwQ‡jv| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. †m¸‡jv LÊb Kivi Rb¨ Zuvi wjwLZ A‡bK gKZz‡e m‡›`nmg~‡ni Reve w`‡q‡Qb7| Zuvi AvIjv`M‡Yi ga¨ †_‡K nRiZ kvn Bqvn&Bqv i. G wel‡qi Dci we ÍvwiZ cyw¯ÍKv wj‡L‡Qb8| nRiZ †gŠjfx dvivL kvn i. I ÔKvkdyj †MZv Avb IqvRwnj LvZvÕ bvgK GKwU mswÿß cyw ÍKv iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb| wgR©v gvhnvi i. Gi GK gyLwjm Abymvix gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` †eM ZzK©x Ges g°xI GKwU cyw ÍKv iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi bvg ÔAvwZqvZzj Iqvn&nve Avj dvwmjv evBbvj LvZv Iqvm& mvIqveÕ| GwU cÖ‡kœvË‡ii wfwË‡Z wjwLZ n‡qwQ‡jv| kv‡qL Beªvnxg Kz`©x gw`bxi kvMwi` †gvnv¤§` eiRÄxi wjwLZ cyw ÍKvi cÖwZDË‡i GwU †jLv n‡qwQ‡jv| Avie †`‡ki Pvi gvhnv‡ei Av‡jgMY Zv‡Z ¯vÿi K‡iwQ‡jb|

ARvbv †Kv‡bv gv‡id‡Zi K_v hLb cÖKvwkZ nq, ZLb Zv cÖwZwnsmvi KviY nq A_P †mŠ›`‡h©i Drm i‡q‡Q G‡nb AcÖPwjZ gv‡id‡Zi g‡a¨B| cÖ_g hyM †_‡K P‡j Avmv gv‡idZ hv cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQ‡jv nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi gva¨‡g| cÖZ¨ÿ Kj¨vYevnx Kziæ‡b QvjvQvi ci Zv


c ©v”Qvw`Z n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi cweÎ g„wËKvi we‡kl‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y Zvi cybtcÖKvk N‡U‡Q| †K‡bvbv G g„wËKv imy‡jcvK m. Gi cweÎ g„wËKviB Aewkóvsk| Bbmv‡di K_v n‡”Q, G mg Í K_vi cÖe³v‡ì w`‡K cÖ_‡gB „wócvZ Kiv DwPZ| Zuviv hw` wKZve I mybœvni Abymvix nb Ges Zuv‡ì AwaKvsk KvR I K_v hw` kixq‡Zi cvjøvq IRbK…Z nq, Zvn‡j Zv‡ì †gvZvkv‡en K_v¸‡jv‡K †gvnKvg K_vi †gvZv‡eK Zvexj (e¨vL¨v) Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨_vq Zuv‡ì AvZ¥gh©v`v cÖKvkK K_vgvjv‡K Avjøvn&i Dci †Q‡o †`qv DwPZ Ges Zuv‡ì‡K wbiæcvq g‡b Kiv mgxPxb| †K‡bvbv G‡nb mydx m¤úª`v‡qi A‡bK IRi n‡q _v‡K| KLbI KLbI Zuv‡ì Gev`Zmg~n nv‡ji cÖve‡jï Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì D‡Ï‡kï mnvqK nq bv| KLbI KLbI Kvkd jä Áv‡bi g‡a¨ aviYv I Kíbv wgwkªZ n‡q hvIqvi Kvi‡Y fzj n‡q hvq| Aek¨ Giƒc fz‡ji †ÿ‡Î Zuv‡ì‡K GR‡Znv`x LvZv wnmv‡e D‡c¶v Kiv nq| Avevi KLbI Zuv‡ì cwifvlvi cÖKvk †Zgb fv‡jv wbq‡g nq bv| myZivs G me wel‡qi w`‡K jÿ¨ K‡i Zuv‡ì wel‡q AwZwi³ Dw³ eR©b KivB †kªq| we‡kl K‡i nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi k„sLjve× m¤£všÍ evYxi †ejvq AwZwi³ gšÍe¨ Kiv evPvjZv gvÎ| †K‡bvbv Zuvi ZwiKvi wfwË cy‡ivcywi mybœZ Abymi‡Yi Dci Ges Zuvi iPbvejxI GiKg bmxn‡Z ficyi| Zuvi m¤ú‡K© †dZbv m„wói me‡P‡q eo KviY ZInx‡` IRy`xi A¯xKvi Ges ZInx‡` ïû`xi mg_©b| nRiZ kv‡qL gwnDÏxb Bebyj Avivex i. Gi (kv‡q‡L AvKe‡ii) Rvgvbv †_‡KB †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi hyM ch©šÍ gvby‡li ¯§„wZ‡Z Iqvn`vZzj IRy‡ì gvmAvjv e×g~j n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. ZInx‡` IRy`x‡K †h A¯xKvi K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv Rv‡nix Av‡jg‡ì A¯xKv‡ii g‡Zv wQ‡jv bv| eis †h gvKvg †_‡K mywdMY Iqvn`vZzj IRy‡ì K_v e‡jb, wZwb †mB gvKvg‡K wek¦vm I mg_©b K‡ib| Z‡e wZwb g‡b K‡ib Avmj gvKvg ZviI E‡aŸ©| wZwb Avjøvn I gvLjy‡Ki g‡a¨ MvBwiqvZ (AciZ¡)‡K Ggbfv‡e mve¨¯Í K‡ib †h, IRy‡` nvKxKxi GKK‡Z¡i g‡a¨ †Kv‡bviƒc ÎæwU cwijwÿZ nq bv| Zvi Iqvn`vZzj IRy` gZev`x‡ì wecix‡Z huviv Lv‡jK I gvLjy‡Ki g‡a¨ AvBwbqvZ mve¨ Í K‡ib| Iqvn`vZzj IRy` I Iqvn`vZzk& ïû‡ì gvmAvjv Ab¨ gKZz‡ei g‡a¨ c„_Kfv‡e †jLv n‡q‡Q|

Iqvm& mvjvg|


Kiv n‡q‡Q| †K‡bvbv ˆmbëvwnbx cÖ ‘Z Kivi m¤úK© ûmyjx G‡j‡gi mv‡_| Avi bvgv‡Ri g‡a¨ ûRyix _vKvi m¤úK© Gj‡g ûRyixi mv‡_| Avi GK_vI my¯úó †h, nRiZ Ig‡ii bvgvR ûRyixwenxb wQ‡jv bv| Avi †Rnv‡ì cÖ ‘wZ I eë ’vcbv Avmeve miÄv‡gi eë ’v Kiv Qvov n‡Z cv‡i bv|

`yÕcÖKv‡ii G‡jg hw` GKB mgq AwR©Z bv nq, Zvn‡j G `yÕwU KvR GK m‡½ GK e¨w³ Øviv nIqv m¤¢e bq| G wn‡m‡e wØZxq Ljxdv nRiZ Igi dviæ‡Ki Dw³wU mwVK nIqv m¤¢e bq| Kv‡RB welqwU Abyaveb Kiæb| Iqvm&mvjvg|

gKZzeÑ5 nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi e³e¨ m¤ú‡K© D™¢~Z m‡›`‡ni Reve

†mœnv¯ú`! nRiZ KvBqy‡g Rvgvbx Bgv‡g ieŸvbx †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi gh©v`v I KvivgZ m¤ú‡K© †eIKzd‡ì wbKU †h mg Í m‡›`n †ck Kiv nq, †Zvgvi †m RvZxq cÖkœ Avgvi „wó‡MvPi n‡q‡Q| †R‡b ivLv DwPZ †h, G mg Í cÖ‡kœi wfwË g~L©Zv A_ev cÖwZwnsmv| A¯xKvi Kivi cÖ_v †Zv eûZ cyivZb| GwU bZzb †Kv‡bv welq bq| evovevwoKvixiv kv‡qL AvKei i. Ges Ab¨vb¨ AvKv‡eiMY‡K Kv‡di mve¨ Í KiYv‡_© A‡bK cyw ÍKv wj‡LwQ‡jv| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. †m¸‡jv LÊb Kivi Rb¨ Zuvi wjwLZ A‡bK gKZz‡e m‡›`nmg~‡ni Reve w`‡q‡Qb7| Zuvi AvIjv`M‡Yi ga¨ †_‡K nRiZ kvn Bqvn&Bqv i. G wel‡qi Dci we ÍvwiZ cyw¯ÍKv wj‡L‡Qb8| nRiZ †gŠjfx dvivL kvn i. I ÔKvkdyj †MZv Avb IqvRwnj LvZvÕ bvgK GKwU mswÿß cyw ÍKv iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb| wgR©v gvhnvi i. Gi GK gyLwjm Abymvix gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` †eM ZzK©x Ges g°xI GKwU cyw ÍKv iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi bvg ÔAvwZqvZzj Iqvn&nve Avj dvwmjv evBbvj LvZv Iqvm& mvIqveÕ| GwU cÖ‡kœvË‡ii wfwË‡Z wjwLZ n‡qwQ‡jv| kv‡qL Beªvnxg Kz`©x gw`bxi kvMwi` †gvnv¤§` eiRÄxi wjwLZ cyw ÍKvi cÖwZDË‡i GwU †jLv n‡qwQ‡jv| Avie †`‡ki Pvi gvhnv‡ei Av‡jgMY Zv‡Z ¯vÿi K‡iwQ‡jb|

ARvbv †Kv‡bv gv‡id‡Zi K_v hLb cÖKvwkZ nq, ZLb Zv cÖwZwnsmvi KviY nq A_P †mŠ›`‡h©i Drm i‡q‡Q G‡nb AcÖPwjZ gv‡id‡Zi g‡a¨B| cÖ_g hyM †_‡K P‡j Avmv gv‡idZ hv cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQ‡jv nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi gva¨‡g| cÖZ¨ÿ Kj¨vYevnx Kziæ‡b QvjvQvi ci Zv


c ©v”Qvw`Z n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi cweÎ g„wËKvi we‡kl‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y Zvi cybtcÖKvk N‡U‡Q| †K‡bvbv G g„wËKv imy‡jcvK m. Gi cweÎ g„wËKviB Aewkóvsk| Bbmv‡di K_v n‡”Q, G mg Í K_vi cÖe³v‡ì w`‡K cÖ_‡gB „wócvZ Kiv DwPZ| Zuviv hw` wKZve I mybœvni Abymvix nb Ges Zuv‡ì AwaKvsk KvR I K_v hw` kixq‡Zi cvjøvq IRbK…Z nq, Zvn‡j Zv‡ì †gvZvkv‡en K_v¸‡jv‡K †gvnKvg K_vi †gvZv‡eK Zvexj (e¨vL¨v) Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨_vq Zuv‡ì AvZ¥gh©v`v cÖKvkK K_vgvjv‡K Avjøvn&i Dci †Q‡o †`qv DwPZ Ges Zuv‡ì‡K wbiæcvq g‡b Kiv mgxPxb| †K‡bvbv G‡nb mydx m¤úª`v‡qi A‡bK IRi n‡q _v‡K| KLbI KLbI Zuv‡ì Gev`Zmg~n nv‡ji cÖve‡jï Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì D‡Ï‡kï mnvqK nq bv| KLbI KLbI Kvkd jä Áv‡bi g‡a¨ aviYv I Kíbv wgwkªZ n‡q hvIqvi Kvi‡Y fzj n‡q hvq| Aek¨ Giƒc fz‡ji †ÿ‡Î Zuv‡ì‡K GR‡Znv`x LvZv wnmv‡e D‡c¶v Kiv nq| Avevi KLbI Zuv‡ì cwifvlvi cÖKvk †Zgb fv‡jv wbq‡g nq bv| myZivs G me wel‡qi w`‡K jÿ¨ K‡i Zuv‡ì wel‡q AwZwi³ Dw³ eR©b KivB †kªq| we‡kl K‡i nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi k„sLjve× m¤£všÍ evYxi †ejvq AwZwi³ gšÍe¨ Kiv evPvjZv gvÎ| †K‡bvbv Zuvi ZwiKvi wfwË cy‡ivcywi mybœZ Abymi‡Yi Dci Ges Zuvi iPbvejxI GiKg bmxn‡Z ficyi| Zuvi m¤ú‡K© †dZbv m„wói me‡P‡q eo KviY ZInx‡` IRy`xi A¯xKvi Ges ZInx‡` ïû`xi mg_©b| nRiZ kv‡qL gwnDÏxb Bebyj Avivex i. Gi (kv‡q‡L AvKe‡ii) Rvgvbv †_‡KB †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi hyM ch©šÍ gvby‡li ¯§„wZ‡Z Iqvn`vZzj IRy‡ì gvmAvjv e×g~j n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. ZInx‡` IRy`x‡K †h A¯xKvi K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv Rv‡nix Av‡jg‡ì A¯xKv‡ii g‡Zv wQ‡jv bv| eis †h gvKvg †_‡K mywdMY Iqvn`vZzj IRy‡ì K_v e‡jb, wZwb †mB gvKvg‡K wek¦vm I mg_©b K‡ib| Z‡e wZwb g‡b K‡ib Avmj gvKvg ZviI E‡aŸ©| wZwb Avjøvn I gvLjy‡Ki g‡a¨ MvBwiqvZ (AciZ¡)‡K Ggbfv‡e mve¨¯Í K‡ib †h, IRy‡` nvKxKxi GKK‡Z¡i g‡a¨ †Kv‡bviƒc ÎæwU cwijwÿZ nq bv| Zvi Iqvn`vZzj IRy` gZev`x‡ì wecix‡Z huviv Lv‡jK I gvLjy‡Ki g‡a¨ AvBwbqvZ mve¨ Í K‡ib| Iqvn`vZzj IRy` I Iqvn`vZzk& ïû‡ì gvmAvjv Ab¨ gKZz‡ei g‡a¨ c„_Kfv‡e †jLv n‡q‡Q|

Iqvm& mvjvg|


gKZze Ñ6

KwZcq m‡›`‡ni Reve

nvg` I mvjv‡Zi ci dKxi Rv‡b Rvbv‡bi Zid †_‡K †gŠjfx mv‡n‡e †g‡nievb mvjøvgvûi ingvb 10 Gi Kv‡Q wjwLZ Avgvi GB gKZze| Avcbvi †jLv GK `xN© wPwV Avgvi n ÍMZ n‡q‡Q, hvi g‡a¨ Avcwb nRiZ KvBqy ‡g Rvgvbx Bgv‡g ieŸvbx †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. G m¤§vwbZ gvKvg m¤ú‡K© m‡›`n †cvlY K‡i‡Qb|

gvbë‡ily! Giƒc m‡›`n n‡q _v‡K nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi e³e¨mg~n fv‡jv K‡i †evaMg¨ bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y| nRi‡Zi gKZzemg~n hw` wZb LÊB n ÍMZ n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv cvV Ki‡Z _vKzb| ü`‡q cÖkvwšÍ Avm‡e| LvwZiRgv (wbweóZv) m„wó n‡e| †n`v‡qZg~jK wKQz K_v Avwg GLv‡b wjwce× KiwQ|

†R‡b ivLv DwPZ †h, nRiZ mywdqv‡b †Kivg IRy` k‡ãi A_© wZbfv‡e K‡i _v‡Kb| cÖ_gt IRy` gv‡b KIb (nIqv) Ges ûmyj (AwR©Z nIqv)| GwU n‡”Q Avg‡i Gb‡Zhvqx| A_©vr †Kv‡bv wKQz †_‡K †Kv‡bv wKQz †ei n‡q Avmv| wØZxqt IRy‡` gy¤vmvZ, hv cª_g A_© Gb‡Zhv Gi A_©‡K cwieZ©b K‡i †`q A_©vr Zvi A_© mv‡ì AvDqvj| Zvi gv‡b †Kv‡bv wKQz †_‡K †ei nIqv bq, eis cÖv_wgKfv‡e hv AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i| GwU n‡”Q cÖ_g A_© Gb‡Zhv Gi Drm| GB yÕcÖKv‡ii IRy` hv‡Z evix Zvqvjvi c‡i| Avi Avjøvn&cv‡Ki hvZ GB `yÕ IRy‡ì cÖwZdj‡bi Drm n‡Z cv‡i bv| Z…Zxqt IB IRy`, hv AvIqvjyj AvIqv‡qj (cÖ_g mg~‡niI cÖ_g) Ges gve`vDj gvevw` (Drmmg~‡ni Drm)| mydx m¤úª`v‡qi aviYvq D³ IRy n‡”Q AvB‡b hvZ (¯qs mËv)| Avi mKj hvZ (mËv) D³ IRy †_‡K cÖwZdj‡bi Drm n‡q _v‡K| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. e‡j‡Qb, AvjøvnZvqvjvi hvZ (mËv) wb‡RB wb‡Ri cÖwZdj‡bi Drm| IRy` I hvZ hLb cÖK…Zc‡ÿ GK nq ZLb cÖwZdjb cÖKvwkZ nIqv‡K IRy‡ì w`‡K †bmeZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Avevi hv‡Zi w`‡KI †bmeZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Df‡qi A_© GKB| G yÕ Gi w`‡K †bmeZ nIqvi g‡a¨ †Kej kãMZ cv_©K¨ Av‡Q| GLv‡b Zvmvjmyj (AveZ©b) Gi †Kv‡bv wKQz †bB| †K‡bvbv Zvmvjmyj (AveZ©b) †Zv IB Ae ’vq ejv †h‡Z cv‡i, hLb nK Zvqvjv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv IRy` †_‡K dvq`v MÖnY K‡ib Ges IB IRy` †_‡K cÖwZdj‡bi Drm nb, Avi †mB IRy` Gi Ae ’vI hLb G iKg nq| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. IRy‡`


Kv‡qbvZ (m„óRMZ) †K AvjøvnZvqvjvi Dci GZjvK Kiv Ges nvg‡j †gvqvZvZ10 Gi Av‡jv‡K GKwU Øviv AciwU‡K eySv‡bv †_‡K `~‡i i‡q‡Qb mZK©Zvi Rb¨| †K‡bvbv kixq‡Z G ai‡bi kãeënv‡ii wel‡q †Kv‡bv D×„wZ †bB| Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi bvg I wmdZ meB ZIwdKx welq|

Avcbvi AviI `yÕwU wel‡q m‡›`n i‡q‡Q| nvKxK‡Z †gvnv¤§`x Ges nvKxK‡Z †gvnv¤§`xi Dci nvKxK‡Z Kvev‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qvi wel‡q gKZzevZ kix‡di Z…Zxq LÊ Aa¨qb Ki‡j G yÕwU wel‡qi Reve cvIqv hv‡e| GLv‡b G m‡›`‡ni Reve cÖ`vb my`xN© n‡e12|

nRiZ eo cxi mv‡ne i. e‡j‡Qb, ÔKv`vgx nvwRwn Avjv ivK¡vevwZ Kzwj IqvwjBjvwnÕ (Avgvi cv mKj Ijxi M ©v‡bi Dci)| Zuvi G Dw³ m¤ú‡K© Avcwb hv wj‡L‡Qb Zvi DË‡i ej‡ev, wZwb hw` G K_v Øviv Zuvi mgmvgwqK ¸wjMY‡K Lvm K‡i eywS‡q _v‡Kb, Zvn‡j AvcwËi Kx Av‡Q? Av`‡ei Kvi‡Y wZwb c~e©eZ©xMY‡K ev` w`‡q‡Qb| GUvB ¯vfvweK| †K‡bvbv c~e©eZ©xM‡Yi g‡a¨ †KD †KD †Zv Zuvi gvkv‡qL wQ‡jb| Avevi †KD †KD wQ‡jb Zuvi wcZv-wcZvgn| Zuvi Gg‡Zv Dw³‡K nvw`‡mi gg© Abymv‡i e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z n‡e| jv BDìv AvDqvjyû LvBi“j Avg AvwLi“û A_©vr D¤§‡Zi e¨vcv‡i GUv eySv hvq bv †h, `xb cÖPv‡ii †ÿ‡Î cÖ_g `j DËg bv †kl `j| Zuvi e³e¨ Øviv †kl Ask‡KB nq‡Zv eywS‡q‡Qb| Avi wZwb D³ †kl As‡ki ga¨ †_‡K GKRb| Kv‡RB Zuvi Dw³i A_© †kl As‡ki g‡a¨ wZwb DËg| Kvgvjv‡Z beyIqvZ e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ KvgvjZmg~‡ni aviv †Zv iæ× n‡q hvqwb| Avcbvi c‡Îi Av‡jv‡K nK I evwZ‡ji g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wbiƒc‡Y Avwg eva¨ wQjvg| ÔAvj gvÕg~i“ gvÕh~i“b Avj vû¤§v Avwibvj nv°v nv°vb Iqv Avwibvj evwZ¡wj evwZ¡jvbÕ (†KD †Kv‡bv Kv‡R eva¨ n‡j †m n‡q hvq wbiæcvq| †n Avjøvn&! Avgv‡ì‡K nK‡K nK iƒ‡c Ges evwZj‡K evwZj iƒ‡c cÖ`wk©Z K‡iv)| Iqvm& mvjvg|

gKZzeÑ7

nvg` I mvjv‡Zi ci dKxi Rv‡b Rvbv‡bi cÿ †_‡K †cÖwiZ cÎ| Avcbvi AbyMÖnwjwc Avgvi n ÍMZ n‡q‡Q| Avcwb wR‡Ám K‡i‡Qb, KvBqy¨‡g Rvgvbx Bgv‡g ieŸvbx nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb Ges gvney‡e myenvbx kv‡qL Ave`yj Kv‡ì wRjvbxi g‡a¨ AwaK †kªôZ¡ jvf n‡q‡Q Kvi?


gKZze Ñ6

KwZcq m‡›`‡ni Reve

nvg` I mvjv‡Zi ci dKxi Rv‡b Rvbv‡bi Zid †_‡K †gŠjfx mv‡n‡e †g‡nievb mvjøvgvûi ingvb 10 Gi Kv‡Q wjwLZ Avgvi GB gKZze| Avcbvi †jLv GK `xN© wPwV Avgvi n ÍMZ n‡q‡Q, hvi g‡a¨ Avcwb nRiZ KvBqy ‡g Rvgvbx Bgv‡g ieŸvbx †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. G m¤§vwbZ gvKvg m¤ú‡K© m‡›`n †cvlY K‡i‡Qb|

gvbë‡ily! Giƒc m‡›`n n‡q _v‡K nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi e³e¨mg~n fv‡jv K‡i †evaMg¨ bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y| nRi‡Zi gKZzemg~n hw` wZb LÊB n ÍMZ n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv cvV Ki‡Z _vKzb| ü`‡q cÖkvwšÍ Avm‡e| LvwZiRgv (wbweóZv) m„wó n‡e| †n`v‡qZg~jK wKQz K_v Avwg GLv‡b wjwce× KiwQ|

†R‡b ivLv DwPZ †h, nRiZ mywdqv‡b †Kivg IRy` k‡ãi A_© wZbfv‡e K‡i _v‡Kb| cÖ_gt IRy` gv‡b KIb (nIqv) Ges ûmyj (AwR©Z nIqv)| GwU n‡”Q Avg‡i Gb‡Zhvqx| A_©vr †Kv‡bv wKQz †_‡K †Kv‡bv wKQz †ei n‡q Avmv| wØZxqt IRy‡` gy¤vmvZ, hv cª_g A_© Gb‡Zhv Gi A_©‡K cwieZ©b K‡i †`q A_©vr Zvi A_© mv‡ì AvDqvj| Zvi gv‡b †Kv‡bv wKQz †_‡K †ei nIqv bq, eis cÖv_wgKfv‡e hv AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i| GwU n‡”Q cÖ_g A_© Gb‡Zhv Gi Drm| GB yÕcÖKv‡ii IRy` hv‡Z evix Zvqvjvi c‡i| Avi Avjøvn&cv‡Ki hvZ GB `yÕ IRy‡ì cÖwZdj‡bi Drm n‡Z cv‡i bv| Z…Zxqt IB IRy`, hv AvIqvjyj AvIqv‡qj (cÖ_g mg~‡niI cÖ_g) Ges gve`vDj gvevw` (Drmmg~‡ni Drm)| mydx m¤úª`v‡qi aviYvq D³ IRy n‡”Q AvB‡b hvZ (¯qs mËv)| Avi mKj hvZ (mËv) D³ IRy †_‡K cÖwZdj‡bi Drm n‡q _v‡K| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. e‡j‡Qb, AvjøvnZvqvjvi hvZ (mËv) wb‡RB wb‡Ri cÖwZdj‡bi Drm| IRy` I hvZ hLb cÖK…Zc‡ÿ GK nq ZLb cÖwZdjb cÖKvwkZ nIqv‡K IRy‡ì w`‡K †bmeZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Avevi hv‡Zi w`‡KI †bmeZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Df‡qi A_© GKB| G yÕ Gi w`‡K †bmeZ nIqvi g‡a¨ †Kej kãMZ cv_©K¨ Av‡Q| GLv‡b Zvmvjmyj (AveZ©b) Gi †Kv‡bv wKQz †bB| †K‡bvbv Zvmvjmyj (AveZ©b) †Zv IB Ae ’vq ejv †h‡Z cv‡i, hLb nK Zvqvjv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv IRy` †_‡K dvq`v MÖnY K‡ib Ges IB IRy` †_‡K cÖwZdj‡bi Drm nb, Avi †mB IRy` Gi Ae ’vI hLb G iKg nq| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. IRy‡`


Kv‡qbvZ (m„óRMZ) †K AvjøvnZvqvjvi Dci GZjvK Kiv Ges nvg‡j †gvqvZvZ10 Gi Av‡jv‡K GKwU Øviv AciwU‡K eySv‡bv †_‡K `~‡i i‡q‡Qb mZK©Zvi Rb¨| †K‡bvbv kixq‡Z G ai‡bi kãeënv‡ii wel‡q †Kv‡bv D×„wZ †bB| Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi bvg I wmdZ meB ZIwdKx welq|

Avcbvi AviI `yÕwU wel‡q m‡›`n i‡q‡Q| nvKxK‡Z †gvnv¤§`x Ges nvKxK‡Z †gvnv¤§`xi Dci nvKxK‡Z Kvev‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qvi wel‡q gKZzevZ kix‡di Z…Zxq LÊ Aa¨qb Ki‡j G yÕwU wel‡qi Reve cvIqv hv‡e| GLv‡b G m‡›`‡ni Reve cÖ`vb my`xN© n‡e12|

nRiZ eo cxi mv‡ne i. e‡j‡Qb, ÔKv`vgx nvwRwn Avjv ivK¡vevwZ Kzwj IqvwjBjvwnÕ (Avgvi cv mKj Ijxi M ©v‡bi Dci)| Zuvi G Dw³ m¤ú‡K© Avcwb hv wj‡L‡Qb Zvi DË‡i ej‡ev, wZwb hw` G K_v Øviv Zuvi mgmvgwqK ¸wjMY‡K Lvm K‡i eywS‡q _v‡Kb, Zvn‡j AvcwËi Kx Av‡Q? Av`‡ei Kvi‡Y wZwb c~e©eZ©xMY‡K ev` w`‡q‡Qb| GUvB ¯vfvweK| †K‡bvbv c~e©eZ©xM‡Yi g‡a¨ †KD †KD †Zv Zuvi gvkv‡qL wQ‡jb| Avevi †KD †KD wQ‡jb Zuvi wcZv-wcZvgn| Zuvi Gg‡Zv Dw³‡K nvw`‡mi gg© Abymv‡i e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z n‡e| jv BDìv AvDqvjyû LvBi“j Avg AvwLi“û A_©vr D¤§‡Zi e¨vcv‡i GUv eySv hvq bv †h, `xb cÖPv‡ii †ÿ‡Î cÖ_g `j DËg bv †kl `j| Zuvi e³e¨ Øviv †kl Ask‡KB nq‡Zv eywS‡q‡Qb| Avi wZwb D³ †kl As‡ki ga¨ †_‡K GKRb| Kv‡RB Zuvi Dw³i A_© †kl As‡ki g‡a¨ wZwb DËg| Kvgvjv‡Z beyIqvZ e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ KvgvjZmg~‡ni aviv †Zv iæ× n‡q hvqwb| Avcbvi c‡Îi Av‡jv‡K nK I evwZ‡ji g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wbiƒc‡Y Avwg eva¨ wQjvg| ÔAvj gvÕg~i“ gvÕh~i“b Avj vû¤§v Avwibvj nv°v nv°vb Iqv Avwibvj evwZ¡wj evwZ¡jvbÕ (†KD †Kv‡bv Kv‡R eva¨ n‡j †m n‡q hvq wbiæcvq| †n Avjøvn&! Avgv‡ì‡K nK‡K nK iƒ‡c Ges evwZj‡K evwZj iƒ‡c cÖ`wk©Z K‡iv)| Iqvm& mvjvg|

gKZzeÑ7

nvg` I mvjv‡Zi ci dKxi Rv‡b Rvbv‡bi cÿ †_‡K †cÖwiZ cÎ| Avcbvi AbyMÖnwjwc Avgvi n ÍMZ n‡q‡Q| Avcwb wR‡Ám K‡i‡Qb, KvBqy¨‡g Rvgvbx Bgv‡g ieŸvbx nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb Ges gvney‡e myenvbx kv‡qL Ave`yj Kv‡ì wRjvbxi g‡a¨ AwaK †kªôZ¡ jvf n‡q‡Q Kvi?


gvbë‡ily! †R‡b ivLyb, †kªôZ¡ `yB cÖKvi| AvswkK I mvwe©K| cÖKvk¨ welq †h, Avcbvi cÖkœ AvswkK †kªô‡Z¡i wel‡q bq| Avi mvwe©K ev c~Y©v½ †kªôZ¡ Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi ˆbK‡Uï Avwa‡Kï g‡a¨ mxgve×| Avi Zvi m¤úK© ev‡Zb RM‡Zi mv‡_| G‡ÿ‡Î AvK‡ji †Kv‡bviƒc Kvh©KvwiZv †bB| Z‡e gh©v`vi Kg †ekx Øviv D‡Ï‡kï `vM jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ †Kv‡bv jvf n‡e bv| mgvav‡bi m~Î n‡jv wKZve, mybœZ I cÖ_g hy‡Mi GRgv (HKgZ¨)| GK_vI my¯úó †h, GB eyRy‡M©i Avwef©ve n‡qwQ‡jv wKZve, mybœZ I GRgvi hy‡Mi c‡i| Kv‡RB kixq‡Zi G wZbwU Dmyj G wel‡q wbieZv cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Q| Kvk‡di g‡a¨ fz‡ji m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB Zv cÖwZc‡ÿi Dci `wjj n‡Z cv‡i bv| gywi`M‡Yi K_v wbf©i‡hvM¨ bq| †K‡bv bv gywi`M‡Yi Avcb cxi m¤ú‡K© cÖPvi GKUv mxgv ch©šÍ gneŸ‡Zi Kvi‡Y n‡q _v‡K| GB `yB eyRy‡M©i KvgvwjqvZ m¤ú‡K© c~Y©Ávb jvf Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges Zuv‡ì gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© AKvU¨ dqmvjv w`‡Z cv‡ib, Ggb `vwqZ¡ †Kv‡bv Kvkdavix‡K †`qv hvq bv| Kv‡RB me †P‡q wbivc` cš’v n‡”Q welqwU‡K Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi G‡j‡gi Dci mgc©Y K‡i †`qv Ges G ai‡bi AwZwi³ K_vevZ©v †_‡K weiZ _vKv| GB `yB eyRyM©‡KB gh©v`vi Avm‡b AwawôZ _vK‡Z †`qv DwPZ| G wel‡q D”PevP¨ Kiv †eAvèx| ZvQvov welqwU `xb-kixq‡Zi Ggb †Kv‡bv Riæix welq bq †h, Zv Av‡jvPbv Kiv Acwinvh©| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi cÖwZ Avgv‡ì mxgvnxb gneŸZ i‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ weiwZ `vb AbywPZ| Avi gneŸ‡Zi welqwU Avg‡ji MwÊ AwZµg K‡i †d‡j‡Q14|

nvi‡MR ì‡ek I Kgbgx ev‡q` h` Avh n` eiu“ K`g bgx ev‡q` h` Avj‡g nvgv †gi Av‡Z Rvgvj Avhjx Av — gx ev‡q` `x` I `g bgx ev‡q` h`|

A_©t b~¨bZv I AwZwi³Zvi cÖwZ `„wócvZ Kiv DwPZ bq| mxgvi evB‡i K`g ivLvI wbivc` bq| gnvwek¦ Rvgv‡j Avhjxi `c©bZzj¨| †Kej ch©‡eÿY K‡iv| weiwZ w`‡qv bv|


gKZzeÑ8

†gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi evYx †_‡K m„ó yÕwU aviYvi g‡a¨ mvgÄm¨ weavb m¤ú‡K©

gvbë‡ily! Avcwb wj‡L‡Qb, gygwKbvZ (m¤¢ve¨ RMZ) Gi nvKxKZ m¤ú‡K© nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi Kvkd GB Iqv‡nw`qvZ (GKKZ¡) Gi Í‡i †h mËv, Zv‡K Gj‡g Gjvnx‡Z Kvgvjv‡Z Gjvnxi we Í…wZ ejv nq| cÖ‡Z¨K wmd‡Z Kvgv‡ji (c~Y© ¸Yvejxi) wecix‡Z D³ ¸Y bv _vKvB IB ¸Y‡K mve¨ — K‡i Ges Zvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ m„wó nq| †hgb G‡jg wmd‡Zi wecixZ‡K Av`‡g G‡jg ev RvnvjvZ ejv nq| Gfv‡e Ab¨ wmdZ¸‡jvi Dci wKqvm Ki‡Z n‡e|

ZgxhKvix Av`g (nxbZv) mg~‡ni `c©bmg~n †gvKv‡ejvq _vKvi Kvi‡Y IB mKj wmd‡Zi b~i ev cÖwZwe¤^ m„wó n‡q‡Q Ges Gme wmdZ Avj‡gi ZvAvBqy¨b (wba©viY) Gi Drm Ges gygwKbv‡Zi nvKxKZ n‡q‡Q| Av`gmg~n IB mg Í nvKxK‡Zi Drm ’j n‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡Z cÖwZwe¤^¸‡jv n‡q‡Q iOabyZzj¨| GRb¨ gygwKbvZ (m¤¢ve¨RMZ ev m„wóRMZ) Gi AvBb (g~j mËv) ewnR©M‡Z IB mg Í nvKxK‡Zi †K‡› ªi Dci cÖwZdj‡bi Drm n‡q‡Q| I¸‡jv gygwKbvZ IRy` (Aw ÍZ¡evb nIqv) Ges Av`g (Aw ÍZ¡nxb nIqv) Dfq Ae ’v‡KB Keyj K‡i| G Rb¨B G me gygwKbvZ Lv‡qi I kvi (fv‡jv I g›`) Df‡qi Drm n‡Z cv‡i| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi Kvkd n‡”Q nRiZ Avw¤^qv †Kiv‡gi ZvAvBqy¨bmg~‡ni Drm n‡”Q wmdZmg~n| GUvB D‡jøwLZ cÖwZwe¤mg~‡ni g~j Ges G me IRy‡` IRyexi wnm&mv iv‡Lb ev d‡qR cÖvß nb| ZvB GB nRiZM‡Yi nvKxK‡Zi g‡a¨ Av`g (Aw ÍZ¡nxbZv) cÖ‡ek Kiv DwPZ bq, hwÌ Zviv gygwKbv‡Zi AšÍf©~Z| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi ZvnKxK (wbwðwZ) Abymv‡i wb‡iU nvKxK‡Zi g‡a¨ Av`g (Aw ÍZ¡nxbZv) _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| myZivs G‡ÿ‡Î mvgÄm¨ weav‡bi cÖ‡qvRb Kx?

gvbë‡ily! †h‡nZz Gj‡g Gjvnx‡Z cweÎ wmdZmg~‡ni IRy` Ges cv_©K¨K…Z Av`gmg~‡ni g‡a¨ mgvšÍivj mve¨ Í n‡q‡Q, †h Kvi‡Y †h iƒc Av`gmg~n wmdZmg~‡ni `c©Y n‡q‡Q †miƒc wmdZmg~nI Av`gmg~‡ni `c©b n‡q‡Q e‡j cÖZxqgvb nq| wKš‘ GLv‡b †gvAv‡gjv wecixZ| GLv‡b wmdZmg~‡ni RvqMvq Av`gmg~n iOabyZzj¨ n‡q‡Q| d‡j Av`‡g nvKxKZ (Aw ÍZ¡nxbZvi ZË¡) IRy‡` Kex‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| GRb¨B Avw¤^qv †Kivg mK‡jB gvmyg (wb®úvc)| Zuv‡ì KvQ †_‡K g›` wKQz cÖKvk bv cvIqvi KviYI GUvB| wKš‘ Zuv‡ì Lv‡iRx IRy` (ewnR©MZxq Aw ÍZ¡) ev †`n Av`g


gvbë‡ily! †R‡b ivLyb, †kªôZ¡ `yB cÖKvi| AvswkK I mvwe©K| cÖKvk¨ welq †h, Avcbvi cÖkœ AvswkK †kªô‡Z¡i wel‡q bq| Avi mvwe©K ev c~Y©v½ †kªôZ¡ Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi ˆbK‡Uï Avwa‡Kï g‡a¨ mxgve×| Avi Zvi m¤úK© ev‡Zb RM‡Zi mv‡_| G‡ÿ‡Î AvK‡ji †Kv‡bviƒc Kvh©KvwiZv †bB| Z‡e gh©v`vi Kg †ekx Øviv D‡Ï‡kï `vM jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ †Kv‡bv jvf n‡e bv| mgvav‡bi m~Î n‡jv wKZve, mybœZ I cÖ_g hy‡Mi GRgv (HKgZ¨)| GK_vI my¯úó †h, GB eyRy‡M©i Avwef©ve n‡qwQ‡jv wKZve, mybœZ I GRgvi hy‡Mi c‡i| Kv‡RB kixq‡Zi G wZbwU Dmyj G wel‡q wbieZv cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Q| Kvk‡di g‡a¨ fz‡ji m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB Zv cÖwZc‡ÿi Dci `wjj n‡Z cv‡i bv| gywi`M‡Yi K_v wbf©i‡hvM¨ bq| †K‡bv bv gywi`M‡Yi Avcb cxi m¤ú‡K© cÖPvi GKUv mxgv ch©šÍ gneŸ‡Zi Kvi‡Y n‡q _v‡K| GB `yB eyRy‡M©i KvgvwjqvZ m¤ú‡K© c~Y©Ávb jvf Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges Zuv‡ì gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© AKvU¨ dqmvjv w`‡Z cv‡ib, Ggb `vwqZ¡ †Kv‡bv Kvkdavix‡K †`qv hvq bv| Kv‡RB me †P‡q wbivc` cš’v n‡”Q welqwU‡K Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi G‡j‡gi Dci mgc©Y K‡i †`qv Ges G ai‡bi AwZwi³ K_vevZ©v †_‡K weiZ _vKv| GB `yB eyRyM©‡KB gh©v`vi Avm‡b AwawôZ _vK‡Z †`qv DwPZ| G wel‡q D”PevP¨ Kiv †eAvèx| ZvQvov welqwU `xb-kixq‡Zi Ggb †Kv‡bv Riæix welq bq †h, Zv Av‡jvPbv Kiv Acwinvh©| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi cÖwZ Avgv‡ì mxgvnxb gneŸZ i‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ weiwZ `vb AbywPZ| Avi gneŸ‡Zi welqwU Avg‡ji MwÊ AwZµg K‡i †d‡j‡Q14|

nvi‡MR ì‡ek I Kgbgx ev‡q` h` Avh n` eiu“ K`g bgx ev‡q` h` Avj‡g nvgv †gi Av‡Z Rvgvj Avhjx Av — gx ev‡q` `x` I `g bgx ev‡q` h`|

A_©t b~¨bZv I AwZwi³Zvi cÖwZ `„wócvZ Kiv DwPZ bq| mxgvi evB‡i K`g ivLvI wbivc` bq| gnvwek¦ Rvgv‡j Avhjxi `c©bZzj¨| †Kej ch©‡eÿY K‡iv| weiwZ w`‡qv bv|


gKZzeÑ8

†gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi evYx †_‡K m„ó yÕwU aviYvi g‡a¨ mvgÄm¨ weavb m¤ú‡K©

gvbë‡ily! Avcwb wj‡L‡Qb, gygwKbvZ (m¤¢ve¨ RMZ) Gi nvKxKZ m¤ú‡K© nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi Kvkd GB Iqv‡nw`qvZ (GKKZ¡) Gi Í‡i †h mËv, Zv‡K Gj‡g Gjvnx‡Z Kvgvjv‡Z Gjvnxi we Í…wZ ejv nq| cÖ‡Z¨K wmd‡Z Kvgv‡ji (c~Y© ¸Yvejxi) wecix‡Z D³ ¸Y bv _vKvB IB ¸Y‡K mve¨ — K‡i Ges Zvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ m„wó nq| †hgb G‡jg wmd‡Zi wecixZ‡K Av`‡g G‡jg ev RvnvjvZ ejv nq| Gfv‡e Ab¨ wmdZ¸‡jvi Dci wKqvm Ki‡Z n‡e|

ZgxhKvix Av`g (nxbZv) mg~‡ni `c©bmg~n †gvKv‡ejvq _vKvi Kvi‡Y IB mKj wmd‡Zi b~i ev cÖwZwe¤^ m„wó n‡q‡Q Ges Gme wmdZ Avj‡gi ZvAvBqy¨b (wba©viY) Gi Drm Ges gygwKbv‡Zi nvKxKZ n‡q‡Q| Av`gmg~n IB mg Í nvKxK‡Zi Drm ’j n‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡Z cÖwZwe¤^¸‡jv n‡q‡Q iOabyZzj¨| GRb¨ gygwKbvZ (m¤¢ve¨RMZ ev m„wóRMZ) Gi AvBb (g~j mËv) ewnR©M‡Z IB mg Í nvKxK‡Zi †K‡› ªi Dci cÖwZdj‡bi Drm n‡q‡Q| I¸‡jv gygwKbvZ IRy` (Aw ÍZ¡evb nIqv) Ges Av`g (Aw ÍZ¡nxb nIqv) Dfq Ae ’v‡KB Keyj K‡i| G Rb¨B G me gygwKbvZ Lv‡qi I kvi (fv‡jv I g›`) Df‡qi Drm n‡Z cv‡i| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi Kvkd n‡”Q nRiZ Avw¤^qv †Kiv‡gi ZvAvBqy¨bmg~‡ni Drm n‡”Q wmdZmg~n| GUvB D‡jøwLZ cÖwZwe¤mg~‡ni g~j Ges G me IRy‡` IRyexi wnm&mv iv‡Lb ev d‡qR cÖvß nb| ZvB GB nRiZM‡Yi nvKxK‡Zi g‡a¨ Av`g (Aw ÍZ¡nxbZv) cÖ‡ek Kiv DwPZ bq, hwÌ Zviv gygwKbv‡Zi AšÍf©~Z| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi ZvnKxK (wbwðwZ) Abymv‡i wb‡iU nvKxK‡Zi g‡a¨ Av`g (Aw ÍZ¡nxbZv) _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| myZivs G‡ÿ‡Î mvgÄm¨ weav‡bi cÖ‡qvRb Kx?

gvbë‡ily! †h‡nZz Gj‡g Gjvnx‡Z cweÎ wmdZmg~‡ni IRy` Ges cv_©K¨K…Z Av`gmg~‡ni g‡a¨ mgvšÍivj mve¨ Í n‡q‡Q, †h Kvi‡Y †h iƒc Av`gmg~n wmdZmg~‡ni `c©Y n‡q‡Q †miƒc wmdZmg~nI Av`gmg~‡ni `c©b n‡q‡Q e‡j cÖZxqgvb nq| wKš‘ GLv‡b †gvAv‡gjv wecixZ| GLv‡b wmdZmg~‡ni RvqMvq Av`gmg~n iOabyZzj¨ n‡q‡Q| d‡j Av`‡g nvKxKZ (Aw ÍZ¡nxbZvi ZË¡) IRy‡` Kex‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| GRb¨B Avw¤^qv †Kivg mK‡jB gvmyg (wb®úvc)| Zuv‡ì KvQ †_‡K g›` wKQz cÖKvk bv cvIqvi KviYI GUvB| wKš‘ Zuv‡ì Lv‡iRx IRy` (ewnR©MZxq Aw ÍZ¡) ev †`n Av`g


I IRy` Dfq‡KB Keyj K‡i| Zuv‡ì †`nRM‡Z GgKvb‡K (m¤¢ve¨RMZ‡K) mve¨ Í Kivi Rb¨ Zuv‡ì nvKxK‡Z Av`‡gi GZUzKz `LjB h‡_ó| Iqvm& mvjvg|

gKZzeÑ9

Ômydx hLb wbR‡K wdwiw½ Kv‡d‡ii †P‡q wbK…ó g‡b bv Ki‡e ZLb †m wdwiw½ Kv‡d‡ii †P‡q wbK…ó n‡eÕ G K_vi Zvrch© m¤ú‡K©|

Avcwb cÖkœ K‡i‡Qb, †Kv‡bv GK eyRyM© e‡j‡Qb,16 mydx hZÿY wb‡R‡K wdwiw½ Kv‡d‡ii †P‡q wbK…ó g‡b bv Ki‡e, ZZÿY †m wdwiw½ Kv‡d‡ii †P‡q wbK…óÕ G K_v Kxfv‡e mwVK nq? mydx GKRb gywgb e¨w³| KLbI wZwb Av‡jg I gyËvKxI n‡q _v‡Kb| mû I †PZbvi Ae¯’vq ¯xq ¸YvejxI Zvi Avbylw½K welq m¤ú‡K© G‡jgI iv‡Lb| GKB †kªYxi wewfbœ e¨w³i g‡a¨ gh©v`vi ZviZg¨ G me ¸Yvejx I Abyl‡½i gva¨‡gB n‡q _v‡K| Zvi mËv I nvKxK‡Zi wfwË‡Z bq| wdwiw½ Kv‡di Kzdzix I bvdigvbx‡Z wbgw¾Z Avi GKRb mydx Bgvb I Bgvbx ¸Yvejx‡Z my‡kvwfZ― G K_v Rvbv m‡Ë¡I mydx wb‡R‡K Kv‡d‡ii †P‡q wbK…ó g‡b Ki‡eb †Kgb K‡i? ZvKvjøydx (‡Rvi) K‡i hw` wZwb G iKg g‡b K‡ib, Zvn‡j gh©v`vc~Y© ¸Yvejxi †gvKv‡ejvq wbK…óZv‡K eo g‡b Kiv n‡e| kixqZ I ÁvbMZ `„wó‡Z GiKg wPšÍvi AcK…óZv my¯úó|

gvbë‡ily! Avgv‡ì †gvRv‡Ïw`qv ZwiKvi nRiZM‡Yi gZ n‡”Q, gygwKbvZ (m¤¢ve¨ RMZ) Gi nvKxKZ m¤^ÜK…Z Av`g (wbw Í) I cÖK…Z ¸Yvejxi cÖwZwe‡¤î mgš‡q MwVZ| A_©vr Av`g (wbw Í)mg~n Gj‡g Gjvnx‡Z Bwmg I wmdZmg~‡ni mgvšÍiv‡j _vKvi Kvi‡Y Gj‡g Gjvnx‡Z Zv‡ì Aw ÍZ¡ m„wó K‡i‡Q Ges Zv Bwmg I wmdZmg~‡ni `c©‡b iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q Avj‡gi ZvAvBqy¨b (wba©viY)mg~‡ni Drm n‡q wM‡q‡Q| Zvici Zv n‡q‡Q Lv‡i‡R whjøx (QvqvMZ ewnR©MZ) ( Avjøvn& Qvov hv wKQz Av‡Q Zv‡K Lv‡iR ejv nq)| Avi Lv‡i‡Ri (ewnR©M‡Zi) nvKxKZ n‡PQ Qvqv| †mLv‡b Avjøvn&i Kzì‡Z IRy‡` whjøx‡Z (QvqvMZ Aw Í‡Z¡) we`¨gvbZv †c‡q‡Q| Lv‡iR G ai‡bi mswgkª‡Yi Kvi‡Y fv‡jv I g‡›ì cÖwZwµqvi Drm n‡q‡Q| †m Zvi mËvMZ Av`‡gi (wbw Íi) Kvi‡Y g›`mg~n AR©b K‡i| Avi QvqvMZ IRy‡ì Kvi‡Y AR©b K‡i Kj¨vY| GK_v my¯úó †h, Avj‡gi g‡a¨ hLb †Kv‡bv e¨w³ m~h©wKi‡Y D™¢vwmZ †Kv‡bv `c©b †`‡L, ZLb †m cÖ_‡gB m~‡h©i wKiY †`L‡Z cvqÑ `c©b †`L‡Z cvq bv| †K‡bvbv `c©b‡Zv GLv‡b m~h©wKiY Øviv


Av”Qvw`Z| Avi Avqbvi mËvwUi Dci „wócvZ Ki‡j Avqbv bvgK wba©vwiZ e ‘wUB †`L‡Z cvIqv hv‡e| wKiY Avi `„wó‡MvPi n‡e bv| KviY Zvi `„wó ZLb Rv‡n‡ii Dci _vK‡e bv| mydx hLb †Kv‡bv wKQzi Dci „wócvZ K‡ib Zv fv‡jv †nvK A_ev g›`, Zvi bRiwU Rv‡n‡ii Dci cwZZ nq| eyS‡Z cv‡i Rv‡niwU IRy‡ì (Aw Í‡Z¡i ) cÖKvk ’j Ges †mwU fv‡jv g‡›ì Drm| Zv‡Z IRy‡ì weKvk _v‡K e‡j Zv †_‡K g½j cwijwÿZ nq| Avi mydx hLb Zvi ¯xq mËvi w`‡K bRi K‡ib, ZLb Zvi bRi wb‡Ri mËvMZ Av`g (wbw Í) Gi Dci cwZZ nq− hv g‡›ì Drm g~j| ZLb wZwb wb‡R‡K Kj¨vY I c~Y©Zv †_‡K gy³ †`L‡Z cvb| Kj¨vY I c~Y©Zv ¯xq mËvi g‡a¨ hv †`L‡Z cvb, Zv Aci †_‡K aviK…Z e‡j Rv‡bb| wb‡Ri e‡j g‡b K‡ib bv| †m Kvi‡YB mydx eva¨ n‡q wb‡R‡K wdwiw½ Kv‡di Ges Ab¨vb¨ Lvivc e ‘ †_‡K wbgœ Í‡ii g‡b K‡ib|

GLv‡b G welqwU eySv †M‡jv †h, D‡jøwLZ K_vwU whwb e‡j‡Qb, Zuvi ejvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q, GKRb Kv‡gj mydx KLbI fv‡jv I c~Y©Zi †bmeZ wb‡Ri e‡j g‡b K‡ib bv| eis Zv aviK…Z e ‘ e‡j g‡b K‡ib| c~Y© dvbv Ges weï× `k©b nvwmj nIqvi Zvrch© GUvB| mydxi `„wó hw` wb‡Ri IRy‡ì w`‡K Ges aviK…Z b~‡ii cÖwZ cwZZ nq, Avi Zvi giZev ev Íimg~‡ni w`K hw` Av`g (wbw Í) Øviv Ave…Z _v‡K, Zvn‡jB wZwb wb‡Ri †ejvq Avbvk& kvgm (AvwgB m~h©) `vex Ki‡Z cv‡ib| ûmvBb Be‡b gbmyi i. Gi Avbvj nK ejvi inm¨ GUvB| wZwb Giƒc `k©‡bi †ÿ‡Î gvhyi (wbi“cvq) wQ‡jb| `k©‡bi †ÿ‡Î Zuvi fzj n‡qwQ‡jv| gËZvi cÖve‡jï Kvi‡Y wZwb Av`g I IRy‡ì g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| G c‡_i A‡bK mv‡j‡KiB G iKg fzj n‡q _v‡K| Z‡e IB e¨w³ G‡nb fzj †_‡K i¶v †c‡Z cv‡ib, hv‡K Avjøvn&Zvqvjv Zuvi nvexe m. Gi eiK‡Z myiwÿZ iv‡Lb|

gKZzeÑ10

GKRb Ijx KwVb †ivMvµvš— n‡qI †ivMgyw³i Rb¨ cÖv_©bv bv K‡i âh© aviY Ki‡jb| A_P bex AvBqye Av. †ivMgyw³i Rb¨ cÖv_©bv K‡iwQ‡jb| G‡Z K‡i Ijxi mei GKRb cqM¤‡ii me‡ii Dci gh©v`v cvq| G welqwUi RwUjZv wbimb cÖm‡½|

Avcwb wj‡L‡Qb, †Kv‡bv GK eyRyM© nRiZ AvBqye Av. Gi g‡Zv KwVb †iv‡M AvµvšÍ nb| Aci GK eyRyM© Zuvi †mev Kivi mgq Zuv‡K cÖkœ K‡ib,


I IRy` Dfq‡KB Keyj K‡i| Zuv‡ì †`nRM‡Z GgKvb‡K (m¤¢ve¨RMZ‡K) mve¨ Í Kivi Rb¨ Zuv‡ì nvKxK‡Z Av`‡gi GZUzKz `LjB h‡_ó| Iqvm& mvjvg|

gKZzeÑ9

Ômydx hLb wbR‡K wdwiw½ Kv‡d‡ii †P‡q wbK…ó g‡b bv Ki‡e ZLb †m wdwiw½ Kv‡d‡ii †P‡q wbK…ó n‡eÕ G K_vi Zvrch© m¤ú‡K©|

Avcwb cÖkœ K‡i‡Qb, †Kv‡bv GK eyRyM© e‡j‡Qb,16 mydx hZÿY wb‡R‡K wdwiw½ Kv‡d‡ii †P‡q wbK…ó g‡b bv Ki‡e, ZZÿY †m wdwiw½ Kv‡d‡ii †P‡q wbK…óÕ G K_v Kxfv‡e mwVK nq? mydx GKRb gywgb e¨w³| KLbI wZwb Av‡jg I gyËvKxI n‡q _v‡Kb| mû I †PZbvi Ae¯’vq ¯xq ¸YvejxI Zvi Avbylw½K welq m¤ú‡K© G‡jgI iv‡Lb| GKB †kªYxi wewfbœ e¨w³i g‡a¨ gh©v`vi ZviZg¨ G me ¸Yvejx I Abyl‡½i gva¨‡gB n‡q _v‡K| Zvi mËv I nvKxK‡Zi wfwË‡Z bq| wdwiw½ Kv‡di Kzdzix I bvdigvbx‡Z wbgw¾Z Avi GKRb mydx Bgvb I Bgvbx ¸Yvejx‡Z my‡kvwfZ― G K_v Rvbv m‡Ë¡I mydx wb‡R‡K Kv‡d‡ii †P‡q wbK…ó g‡b Ki‡eb †Kgb K‡i? ZvKvjøydx (‡Rvi) K‡i hw` wZwb G iKg g‡b K‡ib, Zvn‡j gh©v`vc~Y© ¸Yvejxi †gvKv‡ejvq wbK…óZv‡K eo g‡b Kiv n‡e| kixqZ I ÁvbMZ `„wó‡Z GiKg wPšÍvi AcK…óZv my¯úó|

gvbë‡ily! Avgv‡ì †gvRv‡Ïw`qv ZwiKvi nRiZM‡Yi gZ n‡”Q, gygwKbvZ (m¤¢ve¨ RMZ) Gi nvKxKZ m¤^ÜK…Z Av`g (wbw Í) I cÖK…Z ¸Yvejxi cÖwZwe‡¤î mgš‡q MwVZ| A_©vr Av`g (wbw Í)mg~n Gj‡g Gjvnx‡Z Bwmg I wmdZmg~‡ni mgvšÍiv‡j _vKvi Kvi‡Y Gj‡g Gjvnx‡Z Zv‡ì Aw ÍZ¡ m„wó K‡i‡Q Ges Zv Bwmg I wmdZmg~‡ni `c©‡b iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q Avj‡gi ZvAvBqy¨b (wba©viY)mg~‡ni Drm n‡q wM‡q‡Q| Zvici Zv n‡q‡Q Lv‡i‡R whjøx (QvqvMZ ewnR©MZ) ( Avjøvn& Qvov hv wKQz Av‡Q Zv‡K Lv‡iR ejv nq)| Avi Lv‡i‡Ri (ewnR©M‡Zi) nvKxKZ n‡PQ Qvqv| †mLv‡b Avjøvn&i Kzì‡Z IRy‡` whjøx‡Z (QvqvMZ Aw Í‡Z¡) we`¨gvbZv †c‡q‡Q| Lv‡iR G ai‡bi mswgkª‡Yi Kvi‡Y fv‡jv I g‡›ì cÖwZwµqvi Drm n‡q‡Q| †m Zvi mËvMZ Av`‡gi (wbw Íi) Kvi‡Y g›`mg~n AR©b K‡i| Avi QvqvMZ IRy‡ì Kvi‡Y AR©b K‡i Kj¨vY| GK_v my¯úó †h, Avj‡gi g‡a¨ hLb †Kv‡bv e¨w³ m~h©wKi‡Y D™¢vwmZ †Kv‡bv `c©b †`‡L, ZLb †m cÖ_‡gB m~‡h©i wKiY †`L‡Z cvqÑ `c©b †`L‡Z cvq bv| †K‡bvbv `c©b‡Zv GLv‡b m~h©wKiY Øviv


Av”Qvw`Z| Avi Avqbvi mËvwUi Dci „wócvZ Ki‡j Avqbv bvgK wba©vwiZ e ‘wUB †`L‡Z cvIqv hv‡e| wKiY Avi `„wó‡MvPi n‡e bv| KviY Zvi `„wó ZLb Rv‡n‡ii Dci _vK‡e bv| mydx hLb †Kv‡bv wKQzi Dci „wócvZ K‡ib Zv fv‡jv †nvK A_ev g›`, Zvi bRiwU Rv‡n‡ii Dci cwZZ nq| eyS‡Z cv‡i Rv‡niwU IRy‡ì (Aw Í‡Z¡i ) cÖKvk ’j Ges †mwU fv‡jv g‡›ì Drm| Zv‡Z IRy‡ì weKvk _v‡K e‡j Zv †_‡K g½j cwijwÿZ nq| Avi mydx hLb Zvi ¯xq mËvi w`‡K bRi K‡ib, ZLb Zvi bRi wb‡Ri mËvMZ Av`g (wbw Í) Gi Dci cwZZ nq− hv g‡›ì Drm g~j| ZLb wZwb wb‡R‡K Kj¨vY I c~Y©Zv †_‡K gy³ †`L‡Z cvb| Kj¨vY I c~Y©Zv ¯xq mËvi g‡a¨ hv †`L‡Z cvb, Zv Aci †_‡K aviK…Z e‡j Rv‡bb| wb‡Ri e‡j g‡b K‡ib bv| †m Kvi‡YB mydx eva¨ n‡q wb‡R‡K wdwiw½ Kv‡di Ges Ab¨vb¨ Lvivc e ‘ †_‡K wbgœ Í‡ii g‡b K‡ib|

GLv‡b G welqwU eySv †M‡jv †h, D‡jøwLZ K_vwU whwb e‡j‡Qb, Zuvi ejvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q, GKRb Kv‡gj mydx KLbI fv‡jv I c~Y©Zi †bmeZ wb‡Ri e‡j g‡b K‡ib bv| eis Zv aviK…Z e ‘ e‡j g‡b K‡ib| c~Y© dvbv Ges weï× `k©b nvwmj nIqvi Zvrch© GUvB| mydxi `„wó hw` wb‡Ri IRy‡ì w`‡K Ges aviK…Z b~‡ii cÖwZ cwZZ nq, Avi Zvi giZev ev Íimg~‡ni w`K hw` Av`g (wbw Í) Øviv Ave…Z _v‡K, Zvn‡jB wZwb wb‡Ri †ejvq Avbvk& kvgm (AvwgB m~h©) `vex Ki‡Z cv‡ib| ûmvBb Be‡b gbmyi i. Gi Avbvj nK ejvi inm¨ GUvB| wZwb Giƒc `k©‡bi †ÿ‡Î gvhyi (wbi“cvq) wQ‡jb| `k©‡bi †ÿ‡Î Zuvi fzj n‡qwQ‡jv| gËZvi cÖve‡jï Kvi‡Y wZwb Av`g I IRy‡ì g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| G c‡_i A‡bK mv‡j‡KiB G iKg fzj n‡q _v‡K| Z‡e IB e¨w³ G‡nb fzj †_‡K i¶v †c‡Z cv‡ib, hv‡K Avjøvn&Zvqvjv Zuvi nvexe m. Gi eiK‡Z myiwÿZ iv‡Lb|

gKZzeÑ10

GKRb Ijx KwVb †ivMvµvš— n‡qI †ivMgyw³i Rb¨ cÖv_©bv bv K‡i âh© aviY Ki‡jb| A_P bex AvBqye Av. †ivMgyw³i Rb¨ cÖv_©bv K‡iwQ‡jb| G‡Z K‡i Ijxi mei GKRb cqM¤‡ii me‡ii Dci gh©v`v cvq| G welqwUi RwUjZv wbimb cÖm‡½|

Avcwb wj‡L‡Qb, †Kv‡bv GK eyRyM© nRiZ AvBqye Av. Gi g‡Zv KwVb †iv‡M AvµvšÍ nb| Aci GK eyRyM© Zuvi †mev Kivi mgq Zuv‡K cÖkœ K‡ib,


Avcbvi Ae ’v †Kgb? DË‡i wZwb e‡jb, Ae ’v †Zv cÖKvk¨| Z‡e Avwg GLbI ÔieŸvû Avwbœ gvm&mvwb Bqv` `yieyÕ 17 (†n Avgvi ie! Avgv‡K `yive ’vq †c‡q‡Q) ewjwb| A_©vr Avwg nRiZ AvBqy‡ei g‡Zv wePwjZ nBwb Ges Zuvi g‡Zv K‡i Avkªq I wbivcËv cÖv_©bv Kwiwb| GgZve ’vq IB eyRy‡M©i me‡ii gvKvg nRiZ AvBqye Av. Gi me‡ii gvKv‡gi †P‡q D”P g‡b nq| me‡ii gvKvg †Zv AwZ D”P gvKvg| G‡Z K‡i wK nRiZ AvBqye Av. Gi Dci IB Ijxi AwaK gh©v`v cÖgvwYZ nq bv? wKš‘ GUv‡Zv GRgvi (Hg‡Zï) cwicš’x| Gi mgvavb Zv n‡j Kx?

gvbë‡ily ! evn¨Zt GLv‡b m‡›`n m„wó nq e‡U, Z‡e welqwU wb‡q hw` Mfxifv‡e wPšÍv Kiv nq, Z‡e m‡›`‡ni AeKvk Avi _v‡K bv| nRiZ AvBqye Av. e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔÔieŸvû Avwbœ gvm&mvwb Bqv` `yiey Iqv AvsZv Avinvgyi iwngxbÕ (cÖfy Avwg `ytL K‡ó c‡owQ, Avi Zzwg †Zv me©‡kªô `qvjy)| ZvQvov GI e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAvwbœ gvm&mvwb Bqvk& kvqZ¡by webymyweIu Iqv AvÕhvwebÕ 18 (kqZvb †Zv Avgv‡K hš¿Yv I K‡ó †d‡j‡Q)| evwn¨Kfv‡e GB AvqvZÎ‡qi eY©bvi gva¨‡g Zuvi Aw ’iZv I †emeix cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Avjøvn&Zvqvjv AšÍ‡ii †Mvcb welq m¤ú‡K© AeMZ| wZwb Zuvi m¤ú‡K© e‡jb− ÔAvbv IqvRv`bvû ¯weivb wbÕgvj AvÕe`y AvbœvnRy AvIqveÕ (wbðqB Avwg Zv‡K âh©kxjiƒ‡c †c‡qwQ| †m Avgvi K‡ZvB bv fv‡jv ev›`v| †m Avgvi w`‡K LyeB avweZ)| G‡Z K‡i eySv hvq Zuvi G‡nb †emeix me‡ii GK m~² cÖKvk| Zv bv n‡j Avjøvn&Zvqvjv GB †emeix‡K mei e‡j ¯xK…wZ w`‡Zb bv| welqwUi inm¨ GB †h, nRiZ AvBqye Av. Gi bdm `xN©w`b e¨vcx wewfbœ gywme‡Z AvµvšÍ n‡qwQ‡jv| †hgb gvj I mšÍvb-mš‘wZ aŸsm, wb‡Ri KwVb †ivMhš¿Yv, `vwi‡ ªi KlvNv‡Z RR©wiZ nIqv, Zuvi cÖwZ I Zuvi mv_x-m½xM‡Yi cÖwZ mvaviY †jvK‡ì N„Yv I Zz”Q-Zvw”Qj¨| G me wKQz‡ZB wZwb âh©kxj wQ‡jb| hLb Avjøvn&i ing‡Zi mgq wbKUeZ©x n‡jv ZLb wZwb Abyfe Ki‡jb, G me wec` gywmeZ `~wif~Z nIqv AvnvRvixi g‡a¨ mxgve×| Ggb Ae ’vq †emeix ev A‰ah© cÖKvk Kiv Av`‡eiB bvgvšÍi| wZwb ZLb me‡ii gvKvg †_‡K DbœwZ K‡i †iRvi gvKv‡g †cuŠ‡Q wM‡qwQ‡jb, hv ˆbK‡Uï gvKvgmg~‡ni g‡a¨ m‡e©v”P gvKvg| wZwb ZLb †mB gvKv‡g Ae ’vb KiwQ‡jb| ZvB †emeixi j¾vi Dci mei K‡iwQ‡jb Ges AvnvRvix cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb| Giƒc Av`‡ei cwi‡cÖwÿ‡ZB Avjøvn&Zvqvjv Zuv‡K Ô†b gvj Ave yÕ Ges ÔBbœvû AvIqveÕ Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ K‡iwQ‡jb| ÔAvIqveÕ ÔAvIeybÕ avZz †_‡K wbM©Z| Gi A_© avweZ nIqv, iæRy nIqv| †K‡bvbv wZwb G‡Zv eQ‡ii


me‡ii Kvi‡Y bd‡mi Lv‡n‡ki (cÖe…wËi Kvgbvi) cÖwZ avweZ nbwb| eis Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi mš‘wói cÖwZ avweZ n‡qwQ‡jb| ZvB Gg‡Zv †emeix ZLb Avj vn&Zvqvjvi wbKU Aby‡gvw`Z wQ‡jv| AvjøvnZvqvjv Zuvi me‡ii cÖwZ`vb w`‡q‡Qb Ges evwn¨K †emeix‡K ev‡Z‡bi nv‡ji cÖwZ jÿ¨ K‡i mei wn‡m‡e ¯xK…wZ w`‡q‡Qb| Avjøvn&Zvqvjv Zuvi m¤ú‡K© e‡jb ÔAvbv IqvRv`bvû ¯weivb wbÕgvj AvÕe`y AvbœvnRy AvIqveÕ (wbðqB Avwg Zv‡K âh©kxiƒ‡c †c‡qwQ| †m Avgvi K‡ZvB bv fv‡jv ev›`v| †m Avgvi w`‡K LyeB avweZ)

kv‡qL AvKei Be‡b Avivex i. nRiZ AvBqye Av. Gi NUbv cÖm‡½ e‡j‡Qb, Ac‡ii Kv‡Q Awf‡hvM Kiv †_‡K ¯xq bdm‡K weiZ ivLvi bvg mei| nRiZ AvBqye Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q Awf‡hvM K‡ibwb| wZwb wb‡Ri nvj Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi Kv‡Q Dc ’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb, hv me‡ii cwicš’x bq| DÌvwcZ cÖ‡kœi Reve GLbI m¤úbœ nqwb| D³ Ijx hLb Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi Kv‡Q AvnvRvix cÖKvk K‡ibwb ZLb bexi Dci Ijxi gh©v`vB cÖZxqgvb nq| wKš‘ Ijx‡K bexi Dci cÖvavb¨ †`qv hv‡e bv| IB †ePviv Ijx †Zv Kvgvjv‡Z beyIqv‡Zi ¯v` MÖnY K‡ibwb| Zuvi Kv‡Q Deyw`qv‡Zi nvKxKZ Ges †iRvi gvKv‡gi c~Y©Zvi †Kv‡bv AeMwZ †bB| wZwb hv e‡j‡Qb, Zv gËZvi cÖve‡jï Kvi‡Y e‡j‡Qb| Kv‡RB wZwb gvhyi| Iqvm& mvjvg|

gKZzeÑ11

wRwK‡i †R‡ni I wRwK‡i Ldxi eY©bv

nvg` I mvjv‡Zi ci cÖKvk _v‡K †h, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nvbvdx gZvej¤^x †dKvnwe` wRwK‡i †R‡ni (mk‡ã wRwKi) †K A¯xKvi Kivi †¶‡Î evovevwo K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuviv Zv bvRv‡qh e‡j d‡Zvqv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Avevi Aci c‡ÿ wKQz wKQz †gvnv‡ÏQx‡b †Kivg mve¨ Í K‡i‡Qb †h, wRwK‡i †R‡n‡ii kiqx Ae ’vb Av‡Q| Zuviv wRwK‡i †R‡ni‡K wRwK‡i Ldxi (†Mvcb wRwK‡ii) Dci gh©v`v w`‡q‡Qb| g~jZt Dfq cÿB Zuv‡ì e³‡e¨ fvimvg¨Zv nvwi‡q‡Qb| Zuviv Bbmv‡di Av‡jv‡K K_v e‡jbwb| welqwU mgvav‡bi `vex iv‡L|

†R‡b ivLv DwPZ, wRwKi k‡ãi A_© ¯§iY Kiv| GB ¯§iY wZb cÖKvi− 1. gy‡Li wRwKi| GB wRwK‡i Kj‡ei mZK© nIqvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB− K_vwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| G ai‡bi wRwKi ev ¯§iY Mvdj‡ZiB GKwU cÖKvi| g~jZt GwU wRwKi bq| 2. Kj‡ei wRwKi| GB wRwK‡i wRnev bov Pov Ki‡e bv|


Avcbvi Ae ’v †Kgb? DË‡i wZwb e‡jb, Ae ’v †Zv cÖKvk¨| Z‡e Avwg GLbI ÔieŸvû Avwbœ gvm&mvwb Bqv` `yieyÕ 17 (†n Avgvi ie! Avgv‡K `yive ’vq †c‡q‡Q) ewjwb| A_©vr Avwg nRiZ AvBqy‡ei g‡Zv wePwjZ nBwb Ges Zuvi g‡Zv K‡i Avkªq I wbivcËv cÖv_©bv Kwiwb| GgZve ’vq IB eyRy‡M©i me‡ii gvKvg nRiZ AvBqye Av. Gi me‡ii gvKv‡gi †P‡q D”P g‡b nq| me‡ii gvKvg †Zv AwZ D”P gvKvg| G‡Z K‡i wK nRiZ AvBqye Av. Gi Dci IB Ijxi AwaK gh©v`v cÖgvwYZ nq bv? wKš‘ GUv‡Zv GRgvi (Hg‡Zï) cwicš’x| Gi mgvavb Zv n‡j Kx?

gvbë‡ily ! evn¨Zt GLv‡b m‡›`n m„wó nq e‡U, Z‡e welqwU wb‡q hw` Mfxifv‡e wPšÍv Kiv nq, Z‡e m‡›`‡ni AeKvk Avi _v‡K bv| nRiZ AvBqye Av. e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔÔieŸvû Avwbœ gvm&mvwb Bqv` `yiey Iqv AvsZv Avinvgyi iwngxbÕ (cÖfy Avwg `ytL K‡ó c‡owQ, Avi Zzwg †Zv me©‡kªô `qvjy)| ZvQvov GI e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAvwbœ gvm&mvwb Bqvk& kvqZ¡by webymyweIu Iqv AvÕhvwebÕ 18 (kqZvb †Zv Avgv‡K hš¿Yv I K‡ó †d‡j‡Q)| evwn¨Kfv‡e GB AvqvZÎ‡qi eY©bvi gva¨‡g Zuvi Aw ’iZv I †emeix cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Avjøvn&Zvqvjv AšÍ‡ii †Mvcb welq m¤ú‡K© AeMZ| wZwb Zuvi m¤ú‡K© e‡jb− ÔAvbv IqvRv`bvû ¯weivb wbÕgvj AvÕe`y AvbœvnRy AvIqveÕ (wbðqB Avwg Zv‡K âh©kxjiƒ‡c †c‡qwQ| †m Avgvi K‡ZvB bv fv‡jv ev›`v| †m Avgvi w`‡K LyeB avweZ)| G‡Z K‡i eySv hvq Zuvi G‡nb †emeix me‡ii GK m~² cÖKvk| Zv bv n‡j Avjøvn&Zvqvjv GB †emeix‡K mei e‡j ¯xK…wZ w`‡Zb bv| welqwUi inm¨ GB †h, nRiZ AvBqye Av. Gi bdm `xN©w`b e¨vcx wewfbœ gywme‡Z AvµvšÍ n‡qwQ‡jv| †hgb gvj I mšÍvb-mš‘wZ aŸsm, wb‡Ri KwVb †ivMhš¿Yv, `vwi‡ ªi KlvNv‡Z RR©wiZ nIqv, Zuvi cÖwZ I Zuvi mv_x-m½xM‡Yi cÖwZ mvaviY †jvK‡ì N„Yv I Zz”Q-Zvw”Qj¨| G me wKQz‡ZB wZwb âh©kxj wQ‡jb| hLb Avjøvn&i ing‡Zi mgq wbKUeZ©x n‡jv ZLb wZwb Abyfe Ki‡jb, G me wec` gywmeZ `~wif~Z nIqv AvnvRvixi g‡a¨ mxgve×| Ggb Ae ’vq †emeix ev A‰ah© cÖKvk Kiv Av`‡eiB bvgvšÍi| wZwb ZLb me‡ii gvKvg †_‡K DbœwZ K‡i †iRvi gvKv‡g †cuŠ‡Q wM‡qwQ‡jb, hv ˆbK‡Uï gvKvgmg~‡ni g‡a¨ m‡e©v”P gvKvg| wZwb ZLb †mB gvKv‡g Ae ’vb KiwQ‡jb| ZvB †emeixi j¾vi Dci mei K‡iwQ‡jb Ges AvnvRvix cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb| Giƒc Av`‡ei cwi‡cÖwÿ‡ZB Avjøvn&Zvqvjv Zuv‡K Ô†b gvj Ave yÕ Ges ÔBbœvû AvIqveÕ Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ K‡iwQ‡jb| ÔAvIqveÕ ÔAvIeybÕ avZz †_‡K wbM©Z| Gi A_© avweZ nIqv, iæRy nIqv| †K‡bvbv wZwb G‡Zv eQ‡ii


me‡ii Kvi‡Y bd‡mi Lv‡n‡ki (cÖe…wËi Kvgbvi) cÖwZ avweZ nbwb| eis Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi mš‘wói cÖwZ avweZ n‡qwQ‡jb| ZvB Gg‡Zv †emeix ZLb Avj vn&Zvqvjvi wbKU Aby‡gvw`Z wQ‡jv| AvjøvnZvqvjv Zuvi me‡ii cÖwZ`vb w`‡q‡Qb Ges evwn¨K †emeix‡K ev‡Z‡bi nv‡ji cÖwZ jÿ¨ K‡i mei wn‡m‡e ¯xK…wZ w`‡q‡Qb| Avjøvn&Zvqvjv Zuvi m¤ú‡K© e‡jb ÔAvbv IqvRv`bvû ¯weivb wbÕgvj AvÕe`y AvbœvnRy AvIqveÕ (wbðqB Avwg Zv‡K âh©kxiƒ‡c †c‡qwQ| †m Avgvi K‡ZvB bv fv‡jv ev›`v| †m Avgvi w`‡K LyeB avweZ)

kv‡qL AvKei Be‡b Avivex i. nRiZ AvBqye Av. Gi NUbv cÖm‡½ e‡j‡Qb, Ac‡ii Kv‡Q Awf‡hvM Kiv †_‡K ¯xq bdm‡K weiZ ivLvi bvg mei| nRiZ AvBqye Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q Awf‡hvM K‡ibwb| wZwb wb‡Ri nvj Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi Kv‡Q Dc ’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb, hv me‡ii cwicš’x bq| DÌvwcZ cÖ‡kœi Reve GLbI m¤úbœ nqwb| D³ Ijx hLb Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi Kv‡Q AvnvRvix cÖKvk K‡ibwb ZLb bexi Dci Ijxi gh©v`vB cÖZxqgvb nq| wKš‘ Ijx‡K bexi Dci cÖvavb¨ †`qv hv‡e bv| IB †ePviv Ijx †Zv Kvgvjv‡Z beyIqv‡Zi ¯v` MÖnY K‡ibwb| Zuvi Kv‡Q Deyw`qv‡Zi nvKxKZ Ges †iRvi gvKv‡gi c~Y©Zvi †Kv‡bv AeMwZ †bB| wZwb hv e‡j‡Qb, Zv gËZvi cÖve‡jï Kvi‡Y e‡j‡Qb| Kv‡RB wZwb gvhyi| Iqvm& mvjvg|

gKZzeÑ11

wRwK‡i †R‡ni I wRwK‡i Ldxi eY©bv

nvg` I mvjv‡Zi ci cÖKvk _v‡K †h, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nvbvdx gZvej¤^x †dKvnwe` wRwK‡i †R‡ni (mk‡ã wRwKi) †K A¯xKvi Kivi †¶‡Î evovevwo K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuviv Zv bvRv‡qh e‡j d‡Zvqv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Avevi Aci c‡ÿ wKQz wKQz †gvnv‡ÏQx‡b †Kivg mve¨ Í K‡i‡Qb †h, wRwK‡i †R‡n‡ii kiqx Ae ’vb Av‡Q| Zuviv wRwK‡i †R‡ni‡K wRwK‡i Ldxi (†Mvcb wRwK‡ii) Dci gh©v`v w`‡q‡Qb| g~jZt Dfq cÿB Zuv‡ì e³‡e¨ fvimvg¨Zv nvwi‡q‡Qb| Zuviv Bbmv‡di Av‡jv‡K K_v e‡jbwb| welqwU mgvav‡bi `vex iv‡L|

†R‡b ivLv DwPZ, wRwKi k‡ãi A_© ¯§iY Kiv| GB ¯§iY wZb cÖKvi− 1. gy‡Li wRwKi| GB wRwK‡i Kj‡ei mZK© nIqvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB− K_vwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| G ai‡bi wRwKi ev ¯§iY Mvdj‡ZiB GKwU cÖKvi| g~jZt GwU wRwKi bq| 2. Kj‡ei wRwKi| GB wRwK‡i wRnev bov Pov Ki‡e bv|


mydxM‡Yi cwifvlvq G‡K Ldx wRwKi ejv nq| mydxM‡Yi †gvivKvev Kivi wfwË n‡”Q GB wRwKi| mKj wmjwmjvq Gi cÖPjb Av‡Q| Kjex ev Ldx wRwK‡ii yÕwU w`K Av‡Q| KLbI GB wRwK‡ii D‡Ïk¨ nq Rv‡Z evnvZ (AwefvR¨ mËv) Gi ûRyi, hv wmd‡Zi `k©bgy³ n‡q _v‡K| Avevi KLbI G‡Z wmd‡Zi `k©b n‡Z cv‡i| G `yÕwU w`‡KB Bw½Z cvIqv hvq GB Avqv‡Zi g‡a¨ 20 ÔIqvR&Kzi ieŸvKv dx bvdwmKv ZvØvi&i“AvÕIu Iqv Lxdv Iqv `~bvj Rvnwi wgbvj K¡Iwj wej ¸ØyDBwq¨ Iqvj AvmvjÕ (†Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK‡K g‡b g‡b mwebq I mksKwP‡Ë Aby”P¯‡i cÖZz¨‡l I mÜ¨vq ¯§iY Ki‡e)| wØZxq cÖKvi wRwK‡i wRwKiK…Z mËvi ûRyix (Dcw ’wZ) Pvq| Zvi †bqvgZ I `vb mg~‡ni m¤^Ü hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q, Zv `k©b bv K‡i cÖwZwµqv cÖvß‡ì g‡a¨ cÖwZwµqvi Ae ’vb Av‡Q g‡b K‡i wRwKi Ki‡Z n‡e| kixq‡Zi fvlvq G‡K wdwKi (wPšÍv-M‡elYv Kiv) e‡j| wdwKiiƒcx wRwKi GKxb e„w×i †ÿ‡Î mnvqK nq| †KviAvb I nvw`‡m Gi DcKvwiZvi wel‡q eû Av‡jvPbv i‡q‡Q|21 gy‡Li wRwKi hv Kj‡ei mv‡_ Kiv nq, wRwK‡ii cÖKvimg~‡ni g‡a¨ GwU me‡P‡q cwic~Y©| ZvI Avevi `yB cÖKvi| cÖ_gZt wRwKiKvix wRwK‡ii kã †Kej wb‡R ïb‡Z cv‡e, Ab¨‡K †kvbv‡e bv| kixq‡Zi fvlvq G‡K ejv nq Ldx (†Mvcb) wRwKi| Gi cÖgvY i‡q‡Q GB Avqv‡Z Gfv‡e ÔDÈ ieŸvKzg ZvØvii“AvuI Iqv LydBqvn, Bbœvû jv BDwneŸyj gyÕZv`xbÕ (†Zvgiv wewbZfv‡e I †Mvc‡b †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K Wv‡Kv; wZwb Rvwjgw`M&‡K cm›` K‡ib bv)|

wØZxqZt G †ÿ‡Î wRwKiKvixi wRwK‡ii kã A‡bÏ ïb‡Z cv‡e| kixq‡Z G‡K wRwK‡i †R‡ni (mk‡ã wRwKi) e‡j| we‡kl we‡kl †ÿ‡Î †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Kj¨v‡Yi Kvi‡Y wRwK‡i †R‡ni‡K wRwK‡i Ldxi Dci AMÖvwaKvi †`qv n‡q _v‡K| Z‡e mvaviYZt wRwK‡i Ldx wRwK‡i †R‡n‡ii †P‡q DËg bq| †hgb †Rnix bvgv‡R mk‡ã †K¡ivZ co‡Z nq| Gi D‡Ïk¨ NygšÍ †jvK‡ì‡K RvMÖZ Kiv Ges Zv‡ì‡K MvdjZ †_‡K mveavb Kiv|

wRwK‡i Ldxi †nKgZ n‡”Q― G‡Z bdm mvgv I wiqvi (mybvg Qov‡bv I †jvK †`Lv‡bv) cÖeYZvi ÿwZ †_‡K iÿv cvIqv, hv Avgj Keyj nIqvi c‡_ cÖavb AšÍivq| wRwK‡i Lwd wRwK‡i †R‡ni †_‡K DËg― GK_v wKZve I mybœvn Øviv cÖgvwYZ| GB nvw`‡mi gva¨‡g †Zv wRwK‡i †R‡ni wb‡laB Kiv n‡q‡Q, ejv n‡q‡Q ÔBbœvKzg jv ZvÈbv Avmv¤§v Iqvjv Mv‡qevÕ 22 (wbðqB †Zvgiv †Kv‡bv ewai I Abycw ’Z mËv‡K WvK‡Qv bv)| we‡kl Ae ’vi mv‡_ wRwK‡i †R‡ni Ges cÖPwjZ c×wZi gva¨‡g 23 †gvivKvev Kivi wbq‡gi


cÖPjb †kl Rvgvbvq ïiæ n‡q‡Q| G me wKZve I mybœvn †_‡K mivmwi Av‡mwb| eis ZwiKvi gvkv‡qLMY Gjnvg BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g G¸‡jv †c‡q‡Qb| kixqZ G wel‡q wbðzc| Gme wbqg †gvev‡ni MwÊ‡Z c‡o| Avi G¸‡jv †_‡K Aek¨B dvq`v cvIqv hvq24| G¸‡jv‡K A¯xKvi Kiv Riæix bq| Z‡e GK_v ¯úó †h, wKZve I mybœvn Øviv hv mve¨ Í Zv IB mKj wbqg A‡cÿv DËg, hv wKZve I mybœvn Øviv mve¨ Í bq, hwÌ Zv †Kv‡bv w`K w`‡q †gvevn I DcKvix nq|

kvÏv` Be‡b AvDm i. Gi eY©bv †_‡K mve¨ Í nq, imy‡j cvK m. nRiZ Avjx iv.†K mk‡ã K‡jgv ZvB‡qëvi wRwK‡ii Zvjxg w`‡qwQ‡jb| IB wRwK‡i †R‡ni wQ‡jv ga¨g ai‡bi †R‡ni| IB nvw`‡mi cÖ_gvs†k ejv n‡q‡Q, imy‡jcvK m. Zuv‡K ìRv eÜ K‡i wRwKi Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb, hv c~Y© Ldx wRwK‡ii w`‡KB Bkviv K‡i25| wRwK‡i †R‡ni Rv‡qh wK bvRv‡qh G m¤ú‡K© GLv‡b Av‡jvPbv Dc ’vcb Kiv nqwb| eis †KvbwUi gh©v`v †ekx, †m K_vB GLv‡b Av‡jvP¨ welq| wRwK‡i †R‡ni‡K wRwK‡i Ldxi Dci cÖvavb¨ †`qv bm‡K A¯xKvi Kivi bvgvšÍi| Avevi mKj cÖKvi wRwK‡i †R‡ni A¯xKvi KivI Z`ªƒc| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î wRwK‡i †R‡n‡ii kixqZm¤§Z ¸iæZ¡ Av‡Q| wRwK‡i Ldxi g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ †gvivKvev mybœZ e‡j mve¨ Í| †kl Rvgvbvi †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ †h wRwK‡i †R‡ni cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, Zvi dwRjZ †Zv `~‡ii K_v, GiKg Kiv Avm‡j dRyj KvR26| GB `yB †kªYxi g‡a¨ †h SMov nq Zv †Kv‡bv fv‡eB MÖnY‡hvM¨ Ges `„wócvZ‡hvM¨ bq| G wb‡q evovevwo Kiv LyeB g›` KvR| fvimvg¨ iÿv KivB fv‡jv| LvBiæj Kvjv‡g Kvjøv gv `vjøv (mswÿß K_v hv `wjj m¤úbœ, ZvB DËg)| Zvi Dci kvwš— ewl©Z †nvK, †h †n`v‡qZ AbymiY K‡i Ges †gvnv¤§` †gv Ídv m. Gi AbyMZ nq|

gKZze−12

†mgv m¤ú‡K©

gvbë‡ily ! †mgv (m½xZ) Gi wel‡q †dKvn& kv‡ ¿i BgvgMY I mywdqv‡b †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ cÖPyi gZ‡f` Av‡Q27| cÖ_g `j dvmv‡ì Øvi eÜ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ e‡j _v‡Kb, †mgv AKvU¨fv‡e nvivg| wØZxq `j AvwZ¥K †cÖiYvi cÖve‡jï cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z mvaviYfv‡e †mgv êa e‡j gšÍe¨ K‡ib|


mydxM‡Yi cwifvlvq G‡K Ldx wRwKi ejv nq| mydxM‡Yi †gvivKvev Kivi wfwË n‡”Q GB wRwKi| mKj wmjwmjvq Gi cÖPjb Av‡Q| Kjex ev Ldx wRwK‡ii yÕwU w`K Av‡Q| KLbI GB wRwK‡ii D‡Ïk¨ nq Rv‡Z evnvZ (AwefvR¨ mËv) Gi ûRyi, hv wmd‡Zi `k©bgy³ n‡q _v‡K| Avevi KLbI G‡Z wmd‡Zi `k©b n‡Z cv‡i| G `yÕwU w`‡KB Bw½Z cvIqv hvq GB Avqv‡Zi g‡a¨ 20 ÔIqvR&Kzi ieŸvKv dx bvdwmKv ZvØvi&i“AvÕIu Iqv Lxdv Iqv `~bvj Rvnwi wgbvj K¡Iwj wej ¸ØyDBwq¨ Iqvj AvmvjÕ (†Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK‡K g‡b g‡b mwebq I mksKwP‡Ë Aby”P¯‡i cÖZz¨‡l I mÜ¨vq ¯§iY Ki‡e)| wØZxq cÖKvi wRwK‡i wRwKiK…Z mËvi ûRyix (Dcw ’wZ) Pvq| Zvi †bqvgZ I `vb mg~‡ni m¤^Ü hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q, Zv `k©b bv K‡i cÖwZwµqv cÖvß‡ì g‡a¨ cÖwZwµqvi Ae ’vb Av‡Q g‡b K‡i wRwKi Ki‡Z n‡e| kixq‡Zi fvlvq G‡K wdwKi (wPšÍv-M‡elYv Kiv) e‡j| wdwKiiƒcx wRwKi GKxb e„w×i †ÿ‡Î mnvqK nq| †KviAvb I nvw`‡m Gi DcKvwiZvi wel‡q eû Av‡jvPbv i‡q‡Q|21 gy‡Li wRwKi hv Kj‡ei mv‡_ Kiv nq, wRwK‡ii cÖKvimg~‡ni g‡a¨ GwU me‡P‡q cwic~Y©| ZvI Avevi `yB cÖKvi| cÖ_gZt wRwKiKvix wRwK‡ii kã †Kej wb‡R ïb‡Z cv‡e, Ab¨‡K †kvbv‡e bv| kixq‡Zi fvlvq G‡K ejv nq Ldx (†Mvcb) wRwKi| Gi cÖgvY i‡q‡Q GB Avqv‡Z Gfv‡e ÔDÈ ieŸvKzg ZvØvii“AvuI Iqv LydBqvn, Bbœvû jv BDwneŸyj gyÕZv`xbÕ (†Zvgiv wewbZfv‡e I †Mvc‡b †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K Wv‡Kv; wZwb Rvwjgw`M&‡K cm›` K‡ib bv)|

wØZxqZt G †ÿ‡Î wRwKiKvixi wRwK‡ii kã A‡bÏ ïb‡Z cv‡e| kixq‡Z G‡K wRwK‡i †R‡ni (mk‡ã wRwKi) e‡j| we‡kl we‡kl †ÿ‡Î †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Kj¨v‡Yi Kvi‡Y wRwK‡i †R‡ni‡K wRwK‡i Ldxi Dci AMÖvwaKvi †`qv n‡q _v‡K| Z‡e mvaviYZt wRwK‡i Ldx wRwK‡i †R‡n‡ii †P‡q DËg bq| †hgb †Rnix bvgv‡R mk‡ã †K¡ivZ co‡Z nq| Gi D‡Ïk¨ NygšÍ †jvK‡ì‡K RvMÖZ Kiv Ges Zv‡ì‡K MvdjZ †_‡K mveavb Kiv|

wRwK‡i Ldxi †nKgZ n‡”Q― G‡Z bdm mvgv I wiqvi (mybvg Qov‡bv I †jvK †`Lv‡bv) cÖeYZvi ÿwZ †_‡K iÿv cvIqv, hv Avgj Keyj nIqvi c‡_ cÖavb AšÍivq| wRwK‡i Lwd wRwK‡i †R‡ni †_‡K DËg― GK_v wKZve I mybœvn Øviv cÖgvwYZ| GB nvw`‡mi gva¨‡g †Zv wRwK‡i †R‡ni wb‡laB Kiv n‡q‡Q, ejv n‡q‡Q ÔBbœvKzg jv ZvÈbv Avmv¤§v Iqvjv Mv‡qevÕ 22 (wbðqB †Zvgiv †Kv‡bv ewai I Abycw ’Z mËv‡K WvK‡Qv bv)| we‡kl Ae ’vi mv‡_ wRwK‡i †R‡ni Ges cÖPwjZ c×wZi gva¨‡g 23 †gvivKvev Kivi wbq‡gi


cÖPjb †kl Rvgvbvq ïiæ n‡q‡Q| G me wKZve I mybœvn †_‡K mivmwi Av‡mwb| eis ZwiKvi gvkv‡qLMY Gjnvg BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g G¸‡jv †c‡q‡Qb| kixqZ G wel‡q wbðzc| Gme wbqg †gvev‡ni MwÊ‡Z c‡o| Avi G¸‡jv †_‡K Aek¨B dvq`v cvIqv hvq24| G¸‡jv‡K A¯xKvi Kiv Riæix bq| Z‡e GK_v ¯úó †h, wKZve I mybœvn Øviv hv mve¨ Í Zv IB mKj wbqg A‡cÿv DËg, hv wKZve I mybœvn Øviv mve¨ Í bq, hwÌ Zv †Kv‡bv w`K w`‡q †gvevn I DcKvix nq|

kvÏv` Be‡b AvDm i. Gi eY©bv †_‡K mve¨ Í nq, imy‡j cvK m. nRiZ Avjx iv.†K mk‡ã K‡jgv ZvB‡qëvi wRwK‡ii Zvjxg w`‡qwQ‡jb| IB wRwK‡i †R‡ni wQ‡jv ga¨g ai‡bi †R‡ni| IB nvw`‡mi cÖ_gvs†k ejv n‡q‡Q, imy‡jcvK m. Zuv‡K ìRv eÜ K‡i wRwKi Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb, hv c~Y© Ldx wRwK‡ii w`‡KB Bkviv K‡i25| wRwK‡i †R‡ni Rv‡qh wK bvRv‡qh G m¤ú‡K© GLv‡b Av‡jvPbv Dc ’vcb Kiv nqwb| eis †KvbwUi gh©v`v †ekx, †m K_vB GLv‡b Av‡jvP¨ welq| wRwK‡i †R‡ni‡K wRwK‡i Ldxi Dci cÖvavb¨ †`qv bm‡K A¯xKvi Kivi bvgvšÍi| Avevi mKj cÖKvi wRwK‡i †R‡ni A¯xKvi KivI Z`ªƒc| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î wRwK‡i †R‡n‡ii kixqZm¤§Z ¸iæZ¡ Av‡Q| wRwK‡i Ldxi g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ †gvivKvev mybœZ e‡j mve¨ Í| †kl Rvgvbvi †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ †h wRwK‡i †R‡ni cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, Zvi dwRjZ †Zv `~‡ii K_v, GiKg Kiv Avm‡j dRyj KvR26| GB `yB †kªYxi g‡a¨ †h SMov nq Zv †Kv‡bv fv‡eB MÖnY‡hvM¨ Ges `„wócvZ‡hvM¨ bq| G wb‡q evovevwo Kiv LyeB g›` KvR| fvimvg¨ iÿv KivB fv‡jv| LvBiæj Kvjv‡g Kvjøv gv `vjøv (mswÿß K_v hv `wjj m¤úbœ, ZvB DËg)| Zvi Dci kvwš— ewl©Z †nvK, †h †n`v‡qZ AbymiY K‡i Ges †gvnv¤§` †gv Ídv m. Gi AbyMZ nq|

gKZze−12

†mgv m¤ú‡K©

gvbë‡ily ! †mgv (m½xZ) Gi wel‡q †dKvn& kv‡ ¿i BgvgMY I mywdqv‡b †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ cÖPyi gZ‡f` Av‡Q27| cÖ_g `j dvmv‡ì Øvi eÜ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ e‡j _v‡Kb, †mgv AKvU¨fv‡e nvivg| wØZxq `j AvwZ¥K †cÖiYvi cÖve‡jï cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z mvaviYfv‡e †mgv êa e‡j gšÍe¨ K‡ib|


Z‡e Bbmv‡di K_v n‡”Q †mgv `yÕ cÖKvi| GK cÖKvi n‡”Q †Kv‡bv e¨w³ †dZbvi KviY m„wó bv K‡i Q‡›`ve× evK¨ Q›`gq AvIqv‡R kixq‡Z wbwl× wel‡qi AbycÖ‡ek bv NwU‡q hw` †mgv Mvq Ges Zv‡Z †kªvZ…gÊwji ev‡Zb RM‡Z †Kv‡bv dvmv` m„wó bv nq; eis Z` ’‡j g‡bi g‡a¨ Lywk ev wPšÍvi D‡`ªK K‡i, Z‡e G cÖKv‡ii †mgv Aek¨B êa n‡e| †K‡bvbv G ai‡bi †mgv ˆZix nq Q‡›`ve× evYx I Q›`gq AvIqvR― G `yÕwU êa wel‡qi mgš‡q| myZivs Zv‡Z A‰eaZv †Kgb K‡i Avm‡e? ZvQvov cÖ_g hy‡M kixqZm¤§Z Abyôvbvw` †hgb we‡q kv`x I mšÍv‡bi Rb¥ Dcj‡ÿ AvKv‡eiMY GiKg Avgj Ki‡Zb| D¤§‡Zi ci‡nRMvi Djvgv †KivgI KLbI KLbI GiKg Ki‡Zb| †hgb nvw`m MÖš’mg~‡n I¸‡jvi eY©bv cvIqv hvq| Z‡e D³ eyRyM©MY G Avgj K`vwPZ K‡i‡Qb| Avgj¸‡jv‡K Zuviv Acwinvh© g‡b K‡ibwb|

wØZxq cÖKvi †mgv †kl hy‡Mi MvqKMY hvi cÖPjb K‡i‡Q Ges Zv‡K DrK‡l©i P~ovšÍ wkL‡i †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Q, AšÍfy©³ K‡i‡Q kixqZMwn©Z welq― G cÖKvi †mgvi g‡a¨ †h cwigvY kixqZwbw›`Z welq kvwgj n‡e, †m cwigvY nvivg n‡e| Avi nvivg welq‡K nvjvj g‡b Ki‡j me©m¤§wZµ‡g Zv n‡e Kzdzix| Kv‡gj e¨w³e‡M©i GKwU RvgvZ êa †mgvi cÖwZI AvMÖn †eva K‡ib bv| GwU Zuv‡ì iæwPMZ welq− kixq‡Zi †Kv‡bv weavb bq| †hgb kive cvbKvix †Kv‡bv wgwó wRwbm cQ›` K‡i bv Ges Avwdg‡Lvi †Kv‡bv jeYv³ wRwbm cQ›` K‡i bv| A_P G `yÕwUi †Kv‡bvwUB Zv‡ì Rb¨ nvivg bq| †hgb wPkwZqv wmjwmjvi nRiZM‡Yi †bme‡Zi †bkv kiv‡ei †bkvi g‡Zv|29 Zuviv bxieZvi ’‡j †kvi‡Mvj I m½x‡Zi gva¨‡g ¯v` Dc‡fvM K‡i _v‡Kb| Avi bKk&ew›`qv ZwiKvi eyRyM©M‡Yi †bkv Avwd‡gi †bkvi g‡Zv| Zuviv †kvi‡Mvj I nv½vgvi ’‡j bxieZv Aej¤^b K‡ib| myZivs êa †mgv m¤úwK©Z gZ‡f` n‡q‡Q hvi hvi iæwPMZ cv_©‡Kï Kvi‡Y| GwU `xb-kixq‡Zi welq bq| mKj ZwiKvi AvKv‡eiMY `xb I wgjøv‡Zi Abymvix| Zuviv †KD †jvf I cÖe…wËi AbymiYKvix bb| ZvQvov Zuviv A‰ea Avgj cwinvi Kivi e¨vcv‡i mK‡jB GKZve×| Aek¨ Dfq c‡ÿi `jf~Z g~L©‡ì welq aZ©e¨ bq| AwZiwÄZ I evovevwo Kiv wbwl×|

GB gvmAvjvwU we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ û¾vZzj Bmjvg Bgvg Mv¾vjx30 I kv‡qL †mvnivIqv`©x31 cÖgyL gynvw°KM‡Yi wKZvemg~n cvV Kiv DwPZ|


Avjøvn&i †kvKi †h, G ev›`v (wgR©v gvhnvi) A‰ea †mgv †_‡K ZIev Ges êa †mgv‡K eR©b Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q| †mgvi êaZv ev A‰eaZvi wek¦v‡mi †ÿ‡Î G ev›`v wKZve I mybœ‡Zi AbymiYKvix| G wel‡q AvwZ¥K ¯v` Ges cÖvwßi wel‡q wKZve I mybœ‡Zi AwaK wKQz Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| †mgv welqK wKZvemg~‡n Ggb wKQz eY©bv I weï× nvj cvIqv hvq †h, A‡bK D”P gvKv‡gi eyRyM©MYI êa †mgvi g‡a¨ wb‡Ri Rxeb wemR©b w`‡q †M‡Qb| myZivs †h mKj Av‡jg mywdqv‡b †Kiv‡gi Av¯v`cÖeYZv m¤ú‡K© AeMZ, huv‡ì my ’ I wbivc` we‡eK‡eva Ges iæwP‡eva Av‡Q, Zuviv G †jLvi g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb32 LvBiæj Kvjv‡g Kvjøvgv `vjøv| DËg K_v hv mswÿß A_P cÖvgvY¨| Iqvm& mvjvg|

gKZze―13

Rei I GLwZqv‡ii gvmAvjv

gvbë‡ily! Rei I GLwZqvi A_©vr gvbyl Zvi KvR Ki‡Z gReyi (eva¨) bvwK Zvi K‡g©i ¯vaxbZv Av‡Q― G welqwU wb‡q Av‡jgMY eû wKQz e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ Avgvi AšÍi GLbI kvwšÍ cvqwb| †K‡bvbv ag©xq Ggb wKQz welqvw` Av‡Q, hv eySevi Rb¨ †Kej AvKj h‡_ó bq| hw` ZvB n‡Zv Zvn‡j ev›`v‡ì ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ Inx †cÖiY Kivi cÖ‡qvRb co‡Zv bv|

†R‡b ivLv DwPZ, gvby‡li ¯Zš¿ Kg© ^vaxbZv Ges wbQK gReyi nIqvi `vex wKZve I mybœZ‡K A¯xKvi Kiv‡K AeavwiZ K‡i| ev›`vi mËvi g‡Zv Zvi AvgjI †KviAv‡bi fvl¨ Abyhvqx Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi gvLjyK (m„ó)| myZivs cwic~Y© Kg© ^vaxbZv †Kv_vq? Avi ev›`v hw` gReyi nq, Z‡e Zv‡K Zvi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ aicvKo Kiv wbQK Ryjyg| AvKj I kixq‡Zi `„wó‡KvY †_‡K Avjøvn&Zvqvjv †_‡K Ryjyg cÖKvk cvIqv m¤¢e bq| myZivs ev›`v gReyiB ev n‡e †K‡bv? GUv cÖKvk¨ K_v †h, Avgv‡ì Kvh©vejx e ‘i nvivKvZ (MwZwewa) Gi g‡Zv K‡i cÖKw¤úZ nq bv| eis KvR¸‡jv G‡jg I Giv`v (Ávb I B”Qvkw³i) gva¨‡g P‡j| myZivs ev›`vi B”Qv Ges kw³ cÖ‡qvM Kiv‡KB ev›`vi GLwZqvi ejv n‡q _v‡K| wKš‘ G wZbwU wRwbm cÖKvk cvIqv Avgv‡ì GLwZqvifz³ bq| AvjøvnZvqvjv hLbB Pvb Zv ev›`v‡ì‡K `vb K‡ib| Avi GwUB n‡”Q Rei Ges eva¨Zvg~jK Kv‡Ri gg©v_©| c~Y© ¯vaxbZv


Z‡e Bbmv‡di K_v n‡”Q †mgv `yÕ cÖKvi| GK cÖKvi n‡”Q †Kv‡bv e¨w³ †dZbvi KviY m„wó bv K‡i Q‡›`ve× evK¨ Q›`gq AvIqv‡R kixq‡Z wbwl× wel‡qi AbycÖ‡ek bv NwU‡q hw` †mgv Mvq Ges Zv‡Z †kªvZ…gÊwji ev‡Zb RM‡Z †Kv‡bv dvmv` m„wó bv nq; eis Z` ’‡j g‡bi g‡a¨ Lywk ev wPšÍvi D‡`ªK K‡i, Z‡e G cÖKv‡ii †mgv Aek¨B êa n‡e| †K‡bvbv G ai‡bi †mgv ˆZix nq Q‡›`ve× evYx I Q›`gq AvIqvR― G `yÕwU êa wel‡qi mgš‡q| myZivs Zv‡Z A‰eaZv †Kgb K‡i Avm‡e? ZvQvov cÖ_g hy‡M kixqZm¤§Z Abyôvbvw` †hgb we‡q kv`x I mšÍv‡bi Rb¥ Dcj‡ÿ AvKv‡eiMY GiKg Avgj Ki‡Zb| D¤§‡Zi ci‡nRMvi Djvgv †KivgI KLbI KLbI GiKg Ki‡Zb| †hgb nvw`m MÖš’mg~‡n I¸‡jvi eY©bv cvIqv hvq| Z‡e D³ eyRyM©MY G Avgj K`vwPZ K‡i‡Qb| Avgj¸‡jv‡K Zuviv Acwinvh© g‡b K‡ibwb|

wØZxq cÖKvi †mgv †kl hy‡Mi MvqKMY hvi cÖPjb K‡i‡Q Ges Zv‡K DrK‡l©i P~ovšÍ wkL‡i †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Q, AšÍfy©³ K‡i‡Q kixqZMwn©Z welq― G cÖKvi †mgvi g‡a¨ †h cwigvY kixqZwbw›`Z welq kvwgj n‡e, †m cwigvY nvivg n‡e| Avi nvivg welq‡K nvjvj g‡b Ki‡j me©m¤§wZµ‡g Zv n‡e Kzdzix| Kv‡gj e¨w³e‡M©i GKwU RvgvZ êa †mgvi cÖwZI AvMÖn †eva K‡ib bv| GwU Zuv‡ì iæwPMZ welq− kixq‡Zi †Kv‡bv weavb bq| †hgb kive cvbKvix †Kv‡bv wgwó wRwbm cQ›` K‡i bv Ges Avwdg‡Lvi †Kv‡bv jeYv³ wRwbm cQ›` K‡i bv| A_P G `yÕwUi †Kv‡bvwUB Zv‡ì Rb¨ nvivg bq| †hgb wPkwZqv wmjwmjvi nRiZM‡Yi †bme‡Zi †bkv kiv‡ei †bkvi g‡Zv|29 Zuviv bxieZvi ’‡j †kvi‡Mvj I m½x‡Zi gva¨‡g ¯v` Dc‡fvM K‡i _v‡Kb| Avi bKk&ew›`qv ZwiKvi eyRyM©M‡Yi †bkv Avwd‡gi †bkvi g‡Zv| Zuviv †kvi‡Mvj I nv½vgvi ’‡j bxieZv Aej¤^b K‡ib| myZivs êa †mgv m¤úwK©Z gZ‡f` n‡q‡Q hvi hvi iæwPMZ cv_©‡Kï Kvi‡Y| GwU `xb-kixq‡Zi welq bq| mKj ZwiKvi AvKv‡eiMY `xb I wgjøv‡Zi Abymvix| Zuviv †KD †jvf I cÖe…wËi AbymiYKvix bb| ZvQvov Zuviv A‰ea Avgj cwinvi Kivi e¨vcv‡i mK‡jB GKZve×| Aek¨ Dfq c‡ÿi `jf~Z g~L©‡ì welq aZ©e¨ bq| AwZiwÄZ I evovevwo Kiv wbwl×|

GB gvmAvjvwU we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ û¾vZzj Bmjvg Bgvg Mv¾vjx30 I kv‡qL †mvnivIqv`©x31 cÖgyL gynvw°KM‡Yi wKZvemg~n cvV Kiv DwPZ|


Avjøvn&i †kvKi †h, G ev›`v (wgR©v gvhnvi) A‰ea †mgv †_‡K ZIev Ges êa †mgv‡K eR©b Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q| †mgvi êaZv ev A‰eaZvi wek¦v‡mi †ÿ‡Î G ev›`v wKZve I mybœ‡Zi AbymiYKvix| G wel‡q AvwZ¥K ¯v` Ges cÖvwßi wel‡q wKZve I mybœ‡Zi AwaK wKQz Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| †mgv welqK wKZvemg~‡n Ggb wKQz eY©bv I weï× nvj cvIqv hvq †h, A‡bK D”P gvKv‡gi eyRyM©MYI êa †mgvi g‡a¨ wb‡Ri Rxeb wemR©b w`‡q †M‡Qb| myZivs †h mKj Av‡jg mywdqv‡b †Kiv‡gi Av¯v`cÖeYZv m¤ú‡K© AeMZ, huv‡ì my ’ I wbivc` we‡eK‡eva Ges iæwP‡eva Av‡Q, Zuviv G †jLvi g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb32 LvBiæj Kvjv‡g Kvjøvgv `vjøv| DËg K_v hv mswÿß A_P cÖvgvY¨| Iqvm& mvjvg|

gKZze―13

Rei I GLwZqv‡ii gvmAvjv

gvbë‡ily! Rei I GLwZqvi A_©vr gvbyl Zvi KvR Ki‡Z gReyi (eva¨) bvwK Zvi K‡g©i ¯vaxbZv Av‡Q― G welqwU wb‡q Av‡jgMY eû wKQz e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ Avgvi AšÍi GLbI kvwšÍ cvqwb| †K‡bvbv ag©xq Ggb wKQz welqvw` Av‡Q, hv eySevi Rb¨ †Kej AvKj h‡_ó bq| hw` ZvB n‡Zv Zvn‡j ev›`v‡ì ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ Inx †cÖiY Kivi cÖ‡qvRb co‡Zv bv|

†R‡b ivLv DwPZ, gvby‡li ¯Zš¿ Kg© ^vaxbZv Ges wbQK gReyi nIqvi `vex wKZve I mybœZ‡K A¯xKvi Kiv‡K AeavwiZ K‡i| ev›`vi mËvi g‡Zv Zvi AvgjI †KviAv‡bi fvl¨ Abyhvqx Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi gvLjyK (m„ó)| myZivs cwic~Y© Kg© ^vaxbZv †Kv_vq? Avi ev›`v hw` gReyi nq, Z‡e Zv‡K Zvi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ aicvKo Kiv wbQK Ryjyg| AvKj I kixq‡Zi `„wó‡KvY †_‡K Avjøvn&Zvqvjv †_‡K Ryjyg cÖKvk cvIqv m¤¢e bq| myZivs ev›`v gReyiB ev n‡e †K‡bv? GUv cÖKvk¨ K_v †h, Avgv‡ì Kvh©vejx e ‘i nvivKvZ (MwZwewa) Gi g‡Zv K‡i cÖKw¤úZ nq bv| eis KvR¸‡jv G‡jg I Giv`v (Ávb I B”Qvkw³i) gva¨‡g P‡j| myZivs ev›`vi B”Qv Ges kw³ cÖ‡qvM Kiv‡KB ev›`vi GLwZqvi ejv n‡q _v‡K| wKš‘ G wZbwU wRwbm cÖKvk cvIqv Avgv‡ì GLwZqvifz³ bq| AvjøvnZvqvjv hLbB Pvb Zv ev›`v‡ì‡K `vb K‡ib| Avi GwUB n‡”Q Rei Ges eva¨Zvg~jK Kv‡Ri gg©v_©| c~Y© ¯vaxbZv


Ges wbQK evaëvaKZv GK mv‡_ ev Íevqb Am¤¢e| ZvB welqwU n‡e gaëZ©x ch©v‡qi― †hgb Bgvg Rqbyj Av‡e`xb i. Bgvg nvmvb emix i. Gi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e e‡jwQ‡jb− Ôjv Rveiv Iqvjv Zvdexhv Iqvjv wKb Avgi“b evBbvj AvgivBwbÕ (gvbyl gRey‡i gnh (wbQK eva¨)I bq Avevi Zv‡K c~Y© ¯vaxbZvI †`qv nqwb| eis welqwU GB `yÕ Gi gaëZ©x Ae ’v‡b Aew ’Z)| kixqZ G gaëZ©x Ae ’v‡K e‡j‡Q KQe (AR©b)| ev›`vi KvR Qvov Avi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î G kã eënvi Kiv nq bv| myZivs eySv †M‡jv, Avgv‡ì KvR Rei I GLwZqv‡ii mgš‡q n‡q _v‡K| ev›`vi `ye©j GLwZqvi (K‡g©i ¯vaxbZv) Gi Dci ZKjxd mxgve×| ev›`vi D³ `ye©j GLwZqv‡ii Kvi‡Y ingZ‡K MR‡ei Dci AMÖvwaKvi †`qv nq| A_P Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi wmdZmg~n †Kv‡bvwUB G‡K Ac‡ii Dci cÖvavb¨ jvf K‡i bv| Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi hveZxq Kvh©vejx me mgq G‡jg, Giv`v I Kzì‡Zi (Ávb, AwfcÖvq I ÿgZvi) Kvi‡Y nq| ev›`vi Kvh©vejx‡Z Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi D³ wZb wmdZ AMÖMvgx nIqvi Kvi‡Y AvdAv‡j †Lv`vIqvw›ì mv‡_ GK ai‡bi mv „k¨ _v‡K| eva¨ n‡q bovPov hv wbQK gReyix, Zvi mv‡_ ev›`vi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB| †gvnvmvev (AvwZ¥K ch©v‡jvPbv)‡K IB mKj †d‡ji (Kv‡Ri) w`‡K avweZ Ki‡j Zv Bbmv‡di cwicš’x n‡e bv| 33

mydxM‡Yi ZwiKv †gvZv‡eK GLwZqvi (ev›`vi K‡g©i ¯^vaxbZv)‡K G fv‡e mve¨ Í Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, Kv‡qbvZ (m„wóRMZ) Gi hviiv (AYy cigvYy) Gi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi g‡a¨ Kzj (mgMÖ) Gi ewntcÖKvk n‡q _v‡K| Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi IRy` n‡”Q ev Íe AwefvR¨| G‡Z †Kv‡bv wefvRb n‡Z cv‡i bv| GRb¨B ejv nq ÔKzjy dxwn Kzjy kvqBbÕ (me e ‘i g‡a¨B me wKQz Av‡Q)|

GLwZqvi (K‡g©i ¯vaxbZv) Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi Ab¨Zg kvb I wmdZ| Avi m„wóRM‡Zi cÖ‡Z¨K cÖKvk ’‡j we‡kl K‡i gvby‡li g‡a¨ †Ljvd‡Zi `vwq‡Z¡i AbyK~j GLwZqv‡ii wKQz wnm&mv Aek¨B ev ÍevwqZ Av‡Q, hwÌ Zv `ye©j| D³ GLwZqv‡ii wfwË‡ZB ev›`v‡K ZKjxd (`vqfvi) MªnY Ki‡Z nq| A_©vr Zv‡K Avm‡Z nq Av‡`k I wb‡l‡ai AvIZvq| †h †n`v‡q‡Zi Dci P‡j Zvi Dci kvwšÍ evwl©Z †nvK| ìƒ` I mvjvg ewl©Z †nvK m„wóKzj wk‡ivgwbi Dci| Avwgb|


gKZze―14

fvi‡Zi wn›`y a‡g©i wel‡q

Avcwb cÖkœ K‡i‡Qb, fvi‡Zi wn›`y ag©vej¤^xiv Avi‡ei gykwiK‡ì g‡Zv g~jnxb a‡g©i Abymvix, bvwK Zv‡ì a‡g©i †Kv‡bv †gŠwjKZv wQ‡jv, hv cieZ©x‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q wM‡q‡Q| G a‡g©i Abymvix‡ì m¤ú‡K© Kxiƒc aviYv ivLv DwPZ|

h_v_©Zv I b¨vqwbôvi mv‡_ G m¤ú‡K© mswÿßfv‡e †jLv n‡”Q34| †R‡b ivLv DwPZ †h, wn›`y a‡g©i cÖvPxb MÖš’vejx †_‡K hv Rvbv hvq35 Zv n‡”Q− gvbe RvwZ m„wói cÖ_g j‡Mœ ing‡Z Gjvwn gvby‡li `ywbqv I cieZ©x RM‡Zi ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ †e` bvgK GKwU wKZve evinvgv bvgK GK †d‡ikZvi gva¨‡g †cÖiY K‡i, hv `ywbqvi mewKQz m„wói Iwmjv| G wKZvewU Pvi `dZ‡i mwbœ‡ewkZ wQ‡jv| Zvi g~‡j wQ‡jv Av‡`k wb‡l‡ai weavb Ges AZxZ I fwel¨‡Zi msev`| GR‡Znv`KvixMY IB wKZve †_‡K `yÕwU gvhnve †ei K‡iwQ‡jb| MÖš’Lvwb wQ‡jv AvKv‡q` msµvšÍ Dmy‡ji wfwË| Zuviv cy ÍKwUi bvg w`‡qwQ‡jb ag©kv ¿ hv Cgvb msµvšÍ welq| g~jZt Gj‡g Kvjv‡gi wel‡q cy ÍKwU‡Z Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| gvbe RvwZ‡K Zuviv Pvi fv‡M wef³ K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Pvi †kªYxi Rb¨ eivÏ K‡iwQ‡jb PviwU gvmjvK (g~jbxwZ)| kvLv-cÖkvLvi AvgjI Zuviv wba©viY K‡i †`b| MÖš’wUi bvg †`b Kg©kv ¿| A_©vr Avgj welqK MÖš’, hv‡K Gj‡g †dKvn& ejv nq| wn›`y a‡g©i Abymvixiv †h‡nZz ag©xq weavb cwieZ©‡bi welq A¯xKvi K‡i, A_P cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡Mi ÁvbxM‡Yi ¯fv‡ei g‡a¨ cwieZ©b Acwinvh©, ZvB Zviv `ywbqvi `xN© Avqy‡K Pvi fv‡M wef³ K‡i Ges cÖ‡Z¨K fv‡Mi bvgKiY K‡i hyM| cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡Mi Rb¨ Pvi `dZi †_‡K Avgj wba©viY K‡i| †kl hy‡Mi wn›`y a‡g©i Abymvixiv a‡g© †h cwieZ©b mvab K‡i, Zv AMÖnY‡hvM¨| GK mgq G wn›`y a‡g©i Pvi †kªYxB Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi ZInx‡ì Dci GKgZ wQ‡jv| Zviv `ywbqv‡K Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi m„wó e‡j Rvb‡Zv| `ywbqv aŸsm nIqv, fv‡jv I g›` Avg‡ji cÖwZ`vb, nvki I wnmve wbKvk‡K ¯xKvi Ki‡Zv| AvKjx I bKjx G‡jg, wiqvRZ I mvabv, Kvkd I gv‡idZ cÖf…wZ wel‡q Zv‡ì h‡_ó `Lj wQ‡jv| Zv‡ì cwÊZMY gvbe Rxeb‡K Pvi fv‡M wef³ K‡iwQ‡jb| cÖ_gfv‡M i‡q‡Q G‡jg wkÿv, wØZxq fv‡M RxweKv DcvR©b I mšÍvb Drcv`b, Z…Zxq fv‡M Avgj ms‡kvab Ges bd‡mi weï×Zv AR©b, Avi PZz_©fv‡M wbwj©wß AR©b, hv gvbexq c~Y©Zvi P~ovšÍ ch©vq| e„nr gyw³ Zvi DciB wbf©i K‡i,


Ges wbQK evaëvaKZv GK mv‡_ ev Íevqb Am¤¢e| ZvB welqwU n‡e gaëZ©x ch©v‡qi― †hgb Bgvg Rqbyj Av‡e`xb i. Bgvg nvmvb emix i. Gi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e e‡jwQ‡jb− Ôjv Rveiv Iqvjv Zvdexhv Iqvjv wKb Avgi“b evBbvj AvgivBwbÕ (gvbyl gRey‡i gnh (wbQK eva¨)I bq Avevi Zv‡K c~Y© ¯vaxbZvI †`qv nqwb| eis welqwU GB `yÕ Gi gaëZ©x Ae ’v‡b Aew ’Z)| kixqZ G gaëZ©x Ae ’v‡K e‡j‡Q KQe (AR©b)| ev›`vi KvR Qvov Avi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î G kã eënvi Kiv nq bv| myZivs eySv †M‡jv, Avgv‡ì KvR Rei I GLwZqv‡ii mgš‡q n‡q _v‡K| ev›`vi `ye©j GLwZqvi (K‡g©i ¯vaxbZv) Gi Dci ZKjxd mxgve×| ev›`vi D³ `ye©j GLwZqv‡ii Kvi‡Y ingZ‡K MR‡ei Dci AMÖvwaKvi †`qv nq| A_P Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi wmdZmg~n †Kv‡bvwUB G‡K Ac‡ii Dci cÖvavb¨ jvf K‡i bv| Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi hveZxq Kvh©vejx me mgq G‡jg, Giv`v I Kzì‡Zi (Ávb, AwfcÖvq I ÿgZvi) Kvi‡Y nq| ev›`vi Kvh©vejx‡Z Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi D³ wZb wmdZ AMÖMvgx nIqvi Kvi‡Y AvdAv‡j †Lv`vIqvw›ì mv‡_ GK ai‡bi mv „k¨ _v‡K| eva¨ n‡q bovPov hv wbQK gReyix, Zvi mv‡_ ev›`vi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB| †gvnvmvev (AvwZ¥K ch©v‡jvPbv)‡K IB mKj †d‡ji (Kv‡Ri) w`‡K avweZ Ki‡j Zv Bbmv‡di cwicš’x n‡e bv| 33

mydxM‡Yi ZwiKv †gvZv‡eK GLwZqvi (ev›`vi K‡g©i ¯^vaxbZv)‡K G fv‡e mve¨ Í Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, Kv‡qbvZ (m„wóRMZ) Gi hviiv (AYy cigvYy) Gi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi g‡a¨ Kzj (mgMÖ) Gi ewntcÖKvk n‡q _v‡K| Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi IRy` n‡”Q ev Íe AwefvR¨| G‡Z †Kv‡bv wefvRb n‡Z cv‡i bv| GRb¨B ejv nq ÔKzjy dxwn Kzjy kvqBbÕ (me e ‘i g‡a¨B me wKQz Av‡Q)|

GLwZqvi (K‡g©i ¯vaxbZv) Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi Ab¨Zg kvb I wmdZ| Avi m„wóRM‡Zi cÖ‡Z¨K cÖKvk ’‡j we‡kl K‡i gvby‡li g‡a¨ †Ljvd‡Zi `vwq‡Z¡i AbyK~j GLwZqv‡ii wKQz wnm&mv Aek¨B ev ÍevwqZ Av‡Q, hwÌ Zv `ye©j| D³ GLwZqv‡ii wfwË‡ZB ev›`v‡K ZKjxd (`vqfvi) MªnY Ki‡Z nq| A_©vr Zv‡K Avm‡Z nq Av‡`k I wb‡l‡ai AvIZvq| †h †n`v‡q‡Zi Dci P‡j Zvi Dci kvwšÍ evwl©Z †nvK| ìƒ` I mvjvg ewl©Z †nvK m„wóKzj wk‡ivgwbi Dci| Avwgb|


gKZze―14

fvi‡Zi wn›`y a‡g©i wel‡q

Avcwb cÖkœ K‡i‡Qb, fvi‡Zi wn›`y ag©vej¤^xiv Avi‡ei gykwiK‡ì g‡Zv g~jnxb a‡g©i Abymvix, bvwK Zv‡ì a‡g©i †Kv‡bv †gŠwjKZv wQ‡jv, hv cieZ©x‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q wM‡q‡Q| G a‡g©i Abymvix‡ì m¤ú‡K© Kxiƒc aviYv ivLv DwPZ|

h_v_©Zv I b¨vqwbôvi mv‡_ G m¤ú‡K© mswÿßfv‡e †jLv n‡”Q34| †R‡b ivLv DwPZ †h, wn›`y a‡g©i cÖvPxb MÖš’vejx †_‡K hv Rvbv hvq35 Zv n‡”Q− gvbe RvwZ m„wói cÖ_g j‡Mœ ing‡Z Gjvwn gvby‡li `ywbqv I cieZ©x RM‡Zi ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ †e` bvgK GKwU wKZve evinvgv bvgK GK †d‡ikZvi gva¨‡g †cÖiY K‡i, hv `ywbqvi mewKQz m„wói Iwmjv| G wKZvewU Pvi `dZ‡i mwbœ‡ewkZ wQ‡jv| Zvi g~‡j wQ‡jv Av‡`k wb‡l‡ai weavb Ges AZxZ I fwel¨‡Zi msev`| GR‡Znv`KvixMY IB wKZve †_‡K `yÕwU gvhnve †ei K‡iwQ‡jb| MÖš’Lvwb wQ‡jv AvKv‡q` msµvšÍ Dmy‡ji wfwË| Zuviv cy ÍKwUi bvg w`‡qwQ‡jb ag©kv ¿ hv Cgvb msµvšÍ welq| g~jZt Gj‡g Kvjv‡gi wel‡q cy ÍKwU‡Z Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| gvbe RvwZ‡K Zuviv Pvi fv‡M wef³ K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Pvi †kªYxi Rb¨ eivÏ K‡iwQ‡jb PviwU gvmjvK (g~jbxwZ)| kvLv-cÖkvLvi AvgjI Zuviv wba©viY K‡i †`b| MÖš’wUi bvg †`b Kg©kv ¿| A_©vr Avgj welqK MÖš’, hv‡K Gj‡g †dKvn& ejv nq| wn›`y a‡g©i Abymvixiv †h‡nZz ag©xq weavb cwieZ©‡bi welq A¯xKvi K‡i, A_P cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡Mi ÁvbxM‡Yi ¯fv‡ei g‡a¨ cwieZ©b Acwinvh©, ZvB Zviv `ywbqvi `xN© Avqy‡K Pvi fv‡M wef³ K‡i Ges cÖ‡Z¨K fv‡Mi bvgKiY K‡i hyM| cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡Mi Rb¨ Pvi `dZi †_‡K Avgj wba©viY K‡i| †kl hy‡Mi wn›`y a‡g©i Abymvixiv a‡g© †h cwieZ©b mvab K‡i, Zv AMÖnY‡hvM¨| GK mgq G wn›`y a‡g©i Pvi †kªYxB Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi ZInx‡ì Dci GKgZ wQ‡jv| Zviv `ywbqv‡K Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi m„wó e‡j Rvb‡Zv| `ywbqv aŸsm nIqv, fv‡jv I g›` Avg‡ji cÖwZ`vb, nvki I wnmve wbKvk‡K ¯xKvi Ki‡Zv| AvKjx I bKjx G‡jg, wiqvRZ I mvabv, Kvkd I gv‡idZ cÖf…wZ wel‡q Zv‡ì h‡_ó `Lj wQ‡jv| Zv‡ì cwÊZMY gvbe Rxeb‡K Pvi fv‡M wef³ K‡iwQ‡jb| cÖ_gfv‡M i‡q‡Q G‡jg wkÿv, wØZxq fv‡M RxweKv DcvR©b I mšÍvb Drcv`b, Z…Zxq fv‡M Avgj ms‡kvab Ges bd‡mi weï×Zv AR©b, Avi PZz_©fv‡M wbwj©wß AR©b, hv gvbexq c~Y©Zvi P~ovšÍ ch©vq| e„nr gyw³ Zvi DciB wbf©i K‡i,


Zv‡ì fvlvq hv‡K ejv nq gnvgyw³| eû c~‡e© G a‡g©i wewa weav‡bi †ÿ†Î cwic~Y© Rxebk„sLjv wQ‡jv| GwU wQ‡jv GKwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ ag©gZ, hv eZ©gv‡b iwnZ n‡q wM‡q‡Q| kixq‡Z Aek¨ Bûw` I bvmviv ag© iwnZ nIqv Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ag© iwnZ nIqvi wel‡q †Kv‡bv D‡jøL †bB| A_P GB yÕwU ag© Qvov AviI A‡bK ag© iwnZ n‡q‡Q| A‡bK ag© Rb¥ wb‡q‡Q Ges †klI n‡q wM‡q‡Q| †KviAvb gRx‡` D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q ÔIqv Bw¤§b D¤§vwZb Bjv Lvjvdxnv bvhxiÕ 36 (Ggb †Kv‡bv m¤cÖ`vq †bB hvi wbKU mZK©Kvix †cÖwiZ nqwb) Ges ÔIqvwjKzwj D¤^gvwZi im~jÕ 37 (cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi Rb¨ Av‡Q GKRb imyj)| imyj †cÖi‡Yi wel‡q AviI AvqvZ Av‡Q| G mKj Avqv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K GK_vB cÖZxqgvb nq †h, fviZe‡l©I bex imyjM‡Yi AvMgb N‡UwQ‡jv| Zuv‡ì m¤ú‡K© Zuv‡ì Avcb Avcb MÖš’vejx‡Z D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì a‡g© we`¨gvb Avgjmg~n †_‡KI cÖKvk cvq †h, IB mKj a‡g©i Abymvixiv c~Y©Zvi Íi ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡QwQ‡jv| G wekvj †`k †_‡K a‡g©i ixwZ bxwZ I gvbexq 38 welqvejxi K_v gvbyl fz‡j hvqwb| GKwU weL¨vZ Dw³ 39 imy‡jcvK m. Gi Avwe©fv‡ei c~‡e© cÖ‡Z¨K KvI‡gi Rb¨ cqM¤i †cÖiY Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv Ges cÖ‡Z¨K KvI‡gi Rb¨ †Kej Zv‡ì cqM¤^‡ii AvbyMZ¨ Kiv IqvwRe wQ‡jv| Ab¨ KvI‡gi cqM¤‡ii bq|

Avgv‡ì bex †gvnv¤§` †gv Ídv m. whwb Lv‡Zgyj gyimvjxb Ges mKj gvby‡li bex, Zuvi Avwef©v‡ei ci mKj gvhnve Ges c~e© cwð‡gi mKj ag© iwnZ n‡q wM‡q‡Q| `ywbqv hZw`b we`¨gvb _vK‡e, ZZw`b Zuvi bvdigvbx Kivi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM Kv‡iv †bB| imy‡jcvK m. Gi gnvAvwef©v‡ei ci AvR ch©šÍ GKnvRvi GKk (wKZve iPbvi Kv‡j) Avwk eQi AwZevwnZ n‡q wM‡q‡Q| G mg‡qi g‡a¨ †h G ag© MÖnY K‡iwb, †m Kv‡di| wKš‘ Bmjvg AvZ¥cÖKvk Kivi c~‡e©i †jvK‡ì Ae ’v GiKg bq| Ôwgbûg gvb Kvmvmbv AvÕjvBKv Iqv wgbûg gvjjvg gvK¡mym AvÕjvBKvÕ (Avwg Zv‡ì KviI K_v †Zvgvi wbKU wee„Z K‡iwQ Ges KviI KviI K_v †Zvgvi wbKU wee„Z Kwiwb)― GB Avqv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K †`Lv hvq, kixqZ AwaKvsk bexi wel‡q eY©bv Kiv †_‡K wbieZv Aej¤b K‡i‡Q| myZivs fviZe‡l© bex imyj AvMg‡bi wel‡q Pzc _vKvB †kªq| †Kv‡bv bex hw` AvMgb K‡iI _v‡Kb, GLb Avgv‡ì †m bexi AbymiY bv Kiv‡Z Kzdzixi I aŸs‡mi GKxb Kiv jv‡Rg bq Ges Zuvi AbymiY Ki‡j bvRvZ cvIqv hv‡e― Ggb GKxb KivI IqvwRe bq| G wel‡q †Kej fv‡jv aviYv †cvlY Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bvµ‡gB evovevwo Kiv hv‡e bv| 41


ïaygvÎ fviZe‡l©i †ÿ‡Î bq, cvim¨ †`k GgbwK mKj †`‡ki gvby‡li Rb¨B― hviv imy‡j cvK m. Gi gnvAvwef©v‡ei c~‡e© MZ n‡q wM‡q‡Q, kixqZ Zv‡ì wel‡q bxie| Zv‡ì wewa-weavb I Rxebaviv fvimvg¨c~Y© RxebcÖYvjxi AbyK~‡j wQ‡jv− GiKg AvKx`v ivLvB DËg| Avi AKvU¨ `wjj Qvov KvD‡K Kv‡di ejv DwPZI bq|

fviZe‡l©i wn›`y ag©vej¤^x‡ì g~wZ©c~Rvi cÖK…Z ZË¡ n‡”Q― Zviv g‡b K‡i KwZcq †d‡ikZv (†èZv) Av‡Q, hviv Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi ûKy‡g c…w_ex‡Z m„wó I aŸs‡mi ÿgZv iv‡L| A_ev Zviv g‡b K‡i, wKQz wKQz Kv‡gj †jv‡Ki AvZ¥v †`n †_‡K m¤úK© wQbœ Kivi ciI c„w_ex‡Z ÿgZv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z mÿg| Avevi wKQz wKQz †jvK Ggb Av‡Qb, huviv wLwRi Av. Gi g‡Zv RxweZ Av‡Qb| Zviv Zuv‡ì cÖwZK…wZ evwb‡q †m ¸‡jvi w`‡K AvwZ¥K g‡bv‡hvM wbe× iv‡L| Ggwb AvwZ¥K gb‡hv†Mi gva¨‡g wKQzw`b ci g~j e¨w³wUi mv‡_ m¤úK© ’vcb K‡i †bq Ges D³ m¤ú‡K©i wfwË‡Z ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb c~iY K‡i _v‡K| Zv‡ì GB AvgjwU wRwK‡i iv‡eZvi mv‡_ evn¨Zt mv`„kc~Y© hv gymjgvb‡ì mydx m¤úª`vq K‡i _v‡Kb| †hgb Zuviv bxi‡e myiZ †Lqvj K‡i Zv †_‡K d‡qR jvf K‡ib| wKš‘ cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Zv‡ì m‡½ GB wRwK‡i iv‡eZvi †Kvb wgj †bB| KviY Zuviv cx‡ii gywZ© ‰Zix K‡ib bv|

fvi‡Zi wn›`y ag©ej¤^x‡ì m‡½ Avi‡ei gykwiK‡ì †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB| Aviexqiv Zv‡ì cÖwZgv¸‡jv‡K ¯qs ÿgZvevb I cÖwZwµqv m„wóKvix g‡b Ki‡Zv| Avjøvn&‡K Zviv KzìZ ev ÿgZvi gvwjK g‡b Ki‡Zv bv| Zviv cÖwZgvmg~n‡K Rwg‡bi †Lv`v Avi Avjøvn&Zvqvjv‡K Avmgv‡bi †Lv`v g‡b Ki‡Zv− hv my¯úó wkwiK|

wn›`yiv †h †mR`v K‡i Zv m¤§v‡bi †mR`v, Bev`‡Zi †mR`v bq| Zv‡ì a‡g© wcZv-gvZv, cxi I D Ív`‡K mvjv‡gi ’‡j G iKg †mR`v (cÖYvg) Ki‡Z nq| Zv‡ì ag©xq cwifvlvq G‡K fbfyZ ejv nq| Avi ïay ZvbvmyL (cybR©b¥)42 ev‡` wek¦vm ivLv‡Z Kzdix jv‡Rg nq bv| Iqvm& mvjvg|

gKZzeÑ15

kvnv`Z A½ywj D‡Ëvjb cÖm‡½

Avcwb wj‡LwQ‡jb †h nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Zuvi gKZzevZ kix‡di †Kv‡bv GK gvKZz‡e44 kvnv`Z A½ywj D‡Ëvj‡bi wel‡q wb‡la


Zv‡ì fvlvq hv‡K ejv nq gnvgyw³| eû c~‡e© G a‡g©i wewa weav‡bi †ÿ†Î cwic~Y© Rxebk„sLjv wQ‡jv| GwU wQ‡jv GKwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ ag©gZ, hv eZ©gv‡b iwnZ n‡q wM‡q‡Q| kixq‡Z Aek¨ Bûw` I bvmviv ag© iwnZ nIqv Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ag© iwnZ nIqvi wel‡q †Kv‡bv D‡jøL †bB| A_P GB yÕwU ag© Qvov AviI A‡bK ag© iwnZ n‡q‡Q| A‡bK ag© Rb¥ wb‡q‡Q Ges †klI n‡q wM‡q‡Q| †KviAvb gRx‡` D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q ÔIqv Bw¤§b D¤§vwZb Bjv Lvjvdxnv bvhxiÕ 36 (Ggb †Kv‡bv m¤cÖ`vq †bB hvi wbKU mZK©Kvix †cÖwiZ nqwb) Ges ÔIqvwjKzwj D¤^gvwZi im~jÕ 37 (cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi Rb¨ Av‡Q GKRb imyj)| imyj †cÖi‡Yi wel‡q AviI AvqvZ Av‡Q| G mKj Avqv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K GK_vB cÖZxqgvb nq †h, fviZe‡l©I bex imyjM‡Yi AvMgb N‡UwQ‡jv| Zuv‡ì m¤ú‡K© Zuv‡ì Avcb Avcb MÖš’vejx‡Z D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì a‡g© we`¨gvb Avgjmg~n †_‡KI cÖKvk cvq †h, IB mKj a‡g©i Abymvixiv c~Y©Zvi Íi ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡QwQ‡jv| G wekvj †`k †_‡K a‡g©i ixwZ bxwZ I gvbexq 38 welqvejxi K_v gvbyl fz‡j hvqwb| GKwU weL¨vZ Dw³ 39 imy‡jcvK m. Gi Avwe©fv‡ei c~‡e© cÖ‡Z¨K KvI‡gi Rb¨ cqM¤i †cÖiY Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv Ges cÖ‡Z¨K KvI‡gi Rb¨ †Kej Zv‡ì cqM¤^‡ii AvbyMZ¨ Kiv IqvwRe wQ‡jv| Ab¨ KvI‡gi cqM¤‡ii bq|

Avgv‡ì bex †gvnv¤§` †gv Ídv m. whwb Lv‡Zgyj gyimvjxb Ges mKj gvby‡li bex, Zuvi Avwef©v‡ei ci mKj gvhnve Ges c~e© cwð‡gi mKj ag© iwnZ n‡q wM‡q‡Q| `ywbqv hZw`b we`¨gvb _vK‡e, ZZw`b Zuvi bvdigvbx Kivi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM Kv‡iv †bB| imy‡jcvK m. Gi gnvAvwef©v‡ei ci AvR ch©šÍ GKnvRvi GKk (wKZve iPbvi Kv‡j) Avwk eQi AwZevwnZ n‡q wM‡q‡Q| G mg‡qi g‡a¨ †h G ag© MÖnY K‡iwb, †m Kv‡di| wKš‘ Bmjvg AvZ¥cÖKvk Kivi c~‡e©i †jvK‡ì Ae ’v GiKg bq| Ôwgbûg gvb Kvmvmbv AvÕjvBKv Iqv wgbûg gvjjvg gvK¡mym AvÕjvBKvÕ (Avwg Zv‡ì KviI K_v †Zvgvi wbKU wee„Z K‡iwQ Ges KviI KviI K_v †Zvgvi wbKU wee„Z Kwiwb)― GB Avqv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K †`Lv hvq, kixqZ AwaKvsk bexi wel‡q eY©bv Kiv †_‡K wbieZv Aej¤b K‡i‡Q| myZivs fviZe‡l© bex imyj AvMg‡bi wel‡q Pzc _vKvB †kªq| †Kv‡bv bex hw` AvMgb K‡iI _v‡Kb, GLb Avgv‡ì †m bexi AbymiY bv Kiv‡Z Kzdzixi I aŸs‡mi GKxb Kiv jv‡Rg bq Ges Zuvi AbymiY Ki‡j bvRvZ cvIqv hv‡e― Ggb GKxb KivI IqvwRe bq| G wel‡q †Kej fv‡jv aviYv †cvlY Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bvµ‡gB evovevwo Kiv hv‡e bv| 41


ïaygvÎ fviZe‡l©i †ÿ‡Î bq, cvim¨ †`k GgbwK mKj †`‡ki gvby‡li Rb¨B― hviv imy‡j cvK m. Gi gnvAvwef©v‡ei c~‡e© MZ n‡q wM‡q‡Q, kixqZ Zv‡ì wel‡q bxie| Zv‡ì wewa-weavb I Rxebaviv fvimvg¨c~Y© RxebcÖYvjxi AbyK~‡j wQ‡jv− GiKg AvKx`v ivLvB DËg| Avi AKvU¨ `wjj Qvov KvD‡K Kv‡di ejv DwPZI bq|

fviZe‡l©i wn›`y ag©vej¤^x‡ì g~wZ©c~Rvi cÖK…Z ZË¡ n‡”Q― Zviv g‡b K‡i KwZcq †d‡ikZv (†èZv) Av‡Q, hviv Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi ûKy‡g c…w_ex‡Z m„wó I aŸs‡mi ÿgZv iv‡L| A_ev Zviv g‡b K‡i, wKQz wKQz Kv‡gj †jv‡Ki AvZ¥v †`n †_‡K m¤úK© wQbœ Kivi ciI c„w_ex‡Z ÿgZv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z mÿg| Avevi wKQz wKQz †jvK Ggb Av‡Qb, huviv wLwRi Av. Gi g‡Zv RxweZ Av‡Qb| Zviv Zuv‡ì cÖwZK…wZ evwb‡q †m ¸‡jvi w`‡K AvwZ¥K g‡bv‡hvM wbe× iv‡L| Ggwb AvwZ¥K gb‡hv†Mi gva¨‡g wKQzw`b ci g~j e¨w³wUi mv‡_ m¤úK© ’vcb K‡i †bq Ges D³ m¤ú‡K©i wfwË‡Z ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb c~iY K‡i _v‡K| Zv‡ì GB AvgjwU wRwK‡i iv‡eZvi mv‡_ evn¨Zt mv`„kc~Y© hv gymjgvb‡ì mydx m¤úª`vq K‡i _v‡Kb| †hgb Zuviv bxi‡e myiZ †Lqvj K‡i Zv †_‡K d‡qR jvf K‡ib| wKš‘ cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Zv‡ì m‡½ GB wRwK‡i iv‡eZvi †Kvb wgj †bB| KviY Zuviv cx‡ii gywZ© ‰Zix K‡ib bv|

fvi‡Zi wn›`y ag©ej¤^x‡ì m‡½ Avi‡ei gykwiK‡ì †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB| Aviexqiv Zv‡ì cÖwZgv¸‡jv‡K ¯qs ÿgZvevb I cÖwZwµqv m„wóKvix g‡b Ki‡Zv| Avjøvn&‡K Zviv KzìZ ev ÿgZvi gvwjK g‡b Ki‡Zv bv| Zviv cÖwZgvmg~n‡K Rwg‡bi †Lv`v Avi Avjøvn&Zvqvjv‡K Avmgv‡bi †Lv`v g‡b Ki‡Zv− hv my¯úó wkwiK|

wn›`yiv †h †mR`v K‡i Zv m¤§v‡bi †mR`v, Bev`‡Zi †mR`v bq| Zv‡ì a‡g© wcZv-gvZv, cxi I D Ív`‡K mvjv‡gi ’‡j G iKg †mR`v (cÖYvg) Ki‡Z nq| Zv‡ì ag©xq cwifvlvq G‡K fbfyZ ejv nq| Avi ïay ZvbvmyL (cybR©b¥)42 ev‡` wek¦vm ivLv‡Z Kzdix jv‡Rg nq bv| Iqvm& mvjvg|

gKZzeÑ15

kvnv`Z A½ywj D‡Ëvjb cÖm‡½

Avcwb wj‡LwQ‡jb †h nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Zuvi gKZzevZ kix‡di †Kv‡bv GK gvKZz‡e44 kvnv`Z A½ywj D‡Ëvj‡bi wel‡q wb‡la


K‡i‡Qb| Avcwb (wgR©v gvhnvi ) nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i.†K fv‡jvev‡mb e‡j `vex K‡i _v‡Kb, A_P Avcwb kvnv`Z A½ywj DVv‡bv‡K Rv‡qh e‡j g‡b K‡ib| †gv‡n‡ei Rb¨ †Zv gvney‡ei G‡Ëev Kiv Acwinvh©|

gvbë‡ily! AvjøvnZvqvjv wKZve I mybœ‡Zi AbymiY Kiv ev›`vi Dci diR K‡i‡Qb| e‡j‡Qb− ÔIqvgv Kvbv wjgyÕwgwbIu KvØvjvû Iqv im~jyû Avgivb AvuB BqvK’bv jvûgyj wgb AvgwiwngÕ (Avjvn& I Zuvi imyj †Kv‡bv wel‡q wb‡ ©k w`‡j †Kv‡bv gyÕwgb cyi“l wKsev gyÕwgb bvixi †m wel‡q wfbœ wm×v‡š—i AwaKvi _vK‡e bv)| imy‡j Kixg m. e‡j‡Qb46 Ôjv BDÕwgby Avnv`yKzg nvËv BqvK~bv nvIqvû ZveAvÕb wjgv wRÕZz wewnÕ (†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD Cgvb`vi n‡Z cvi‡e bv hZÿY Zvi cÖe„wË Avgvi AvwbZ weav‡bi Abymvix bv n‡e)|

nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. imy‡j cvK m. Gi c~Y© Abymvix wQ‡jb| wZwb Zuvi ZwiKvi eywbqv` †i‡LwQ‡jb wKZve I mybœ‡Zi Dci| Djvgv †Kivg kvnv`Z A½ywj D‡Ëvjb Kivi wel‡q mnx nvw`m I nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei †dKvn& kv‡ ¿i wfwË‡Z A‡bK cyw ÍKv iPbv K‡i‡Qb47| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi †QvU mv‡neRv`vi mšÍvb nRiZ kvn Bqvn&Bqv i.48 G wel‡qi Dci GKwU cyw ÍKv iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb49| Zuviv Ggb GKwU nvw`mI cvbwb, hvi Øviv kvnv`Z A½ywj D‡Ëvjb Kiv wb‡la cÖgvwYZ nq| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. kvnv`Z A½ywj D‡Ëvjb Kiv †_‡K weiZ wQ‡jb Zuvi GR‡Znv‡ì wfwË‡Z| †h nvw`m iwnZ nqwb, Zv gyRZvwn‡ì GR‡Znv` A‡cÿv AMÖMvgx| A½ywj D‡Ëvjb Kiv nvw`m Øviv mve¨¯Í n‡q hvIqvi ciI ZiK Kiv †Kej GB g‡b K‡i †h, nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. ZiK K‡iwQ‡jbÑ GUv †Kv‡bv we‡eKm¤§Z K_v bq| ¯qs nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. mybœZ ZiK Kivi wel‡q Lye mveavbZv Aej¤^b Ki‡Zb| wZwb nvbvdx gvhnve cvjb Ki‡Zb| Bgvg Avey nvwbdv i. e‡j‡Qb, ÔBhv AvQevZv nv`xmy dvûqv gvhnvex IqvZ&i“K~ K¡Ijx weK¡Iwj im~wjjvwn mjvj vû AvÕjvBwn Iqv mvj vgÕ(hLb nvw`m mve¨ Í n‡q hv‡e ZLb ZvB n‡e Avgvi gvhnve)| imy‡j cvK m. Gi Dw³i gva¨‡g Avgvi Dw³‡K †Zvgiv †Q‡o w`‡qv|

myZivs Avwg Avkvev`x †h, nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi GB GR‡Znv` welqwU ZiK K‡i mnx nvw`‡mi Dci Avgj Ki‡j wZwb Amš‘ó n‡eb bv| Avi hw` GK_v ejv nq †h, nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` mv‡n‡ei G‡j‡gi cÖk ÍZv _vKv m‡Ë¡I welqwU Zuvi Rvbv wQ‡jv bv, Z‡e Z y‡Ëv‡i Avwg ej‡ev,


Zuvi Rvgvbv ch©šÍ fviZe‡l© IB mKj wKZve gkûi wQ†jv bv| ZvB welqwU Zuvi `„wó‡MvPi nqwb Ges wZwb GB AvgjwU †Q‡o w`‡qwQ‡jb| Ab¨_vq wZwb KLbI AvgjwU ZiK Ki‡Zb bv| KviY wZwb wQ‡jb GB D¤§‡Zi AvKv‡eiM‡Yi g‡a¨ me©vwaK mybœ‡Zi Abymvix| hw` G K_v ejv nq †h, Kvk‡di gva¨‡g imyj m. Gi †iRvg›`x †`L‡Z bv †c‡q wZwb G Avgj ZiK K‡iwQ‡jb, Zvn‡j Avwg ej‡ev, Kvkd ZwiK‡Zi wel‡q MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡Z cv‡i, wKšÍ kixq‡Zi AvnKv‡gi †ÿ‡Î Zv `wjj nq bv| ZvQvov D‡jøwLZ gKZz‡e wZwb Kvk‡di †Kv‡bv `vexI K‡ibwb50| GiKg Avbylw½K gZ‡f` nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi g~jbxwZ A_©vr G‡Ëev‡q mybœZ‡KB DrmvwnZ K‡i| Iqvm& mvjvg|

gKZzeÑ16

nvw`m †gvZv‡eK Avgj Kiv cÖm‡½

Avcwb cÖkœ K‡i‡Qb nvw`m †gvZv‡eK Avgj Kiv Ges GK gvhnve †_‡K Ab¨ gvhnv‡e P‡j hvIqv cÖm‡½|

gvbë‡ily! nvw`m †gvZv‡eK Avgj Kivi wel‡q kv‡qL †gvnv¤§` nvqvZ †gvnv‡Ï‡Q gv`vbx51 GKwU cyw ÍKv wj‡L‡Qb, hvi mvivsk dvm©x fvlvqI wjwce× n‡q‡Q52| Avjøvn&Zvqvjv cweÎ Kvjv‡g Gikv` K‡i‡Qb― ÔBb KzbZzg ZzwneŸybvjvnv dvËvweEbx BDn&weeKzgyjvnÕ (†Zvgiv hw` Avj vn‡K fv‡jvev‡mv Z‡e Avgv‡K AbymiY K‡iv)| nRiZ imy‡j cvK m. e‡j‡Qb, Ôjv BDÕwgby Avnv`yKzg nvËv Bq¨vKzbv nvIqvû ZveAvwjgv wRÕZz wewnÕÕ (†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD KLbI c~Y© Bgvb`vi n‡Z cvi‡e bv hZÿY †m Avgvi AvwbZ Rxebweav‡bi Abymvix bv n‡e)| nvw`mwU weï×m~Îm¤^wjZ| Aveyj Kv‡mg Be‡b BmgvCj Be‡b dhj Bmcvnvbx Zuvi wKZveyj û¾v‡Z nvw`mwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| ÔiIRvZzj DjvgvÕ53 bvgK cy Í‡K G‡m‡Q, Bgvg Avey nvwbdv i. e‡j‡Qb― ÔDZi“Kz K¡Ijx weLeix im~wjjvwn mj vj vû AvÕjvBwn Iqv mvj vgv Iqv K¡Ijxm& mvnvevwZ iwØAvj vû ZvqvÕjv AvbûgÕ ( imy‡j cvK m. Gi nvw`m I mvnvev †Kiv‡gi evYxi gva¨‡g Avgvi e³e¨ cwiZ¨vM K‡iv)| Bgvg Avey nvwbdvi Avi GKwU weL¨vZ Dw³― ÔBhv mvnnvj nv`xmy dvûqv gvhnvexÕ ( nvw`m mnx mve¨¯Í n‡e hLb, ZLb ZvB-B n‡e Avgvi gvhnve)| myZivs †Kv‡bv e¨w³i hw` nvw`m kv‡ ¿ AwfÁZv AwR©Z nq, bv‡mL gbmyL K¡ex I hqxd nvw`‡mi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ eyS‡Z cv‡ib, ZLb wZwb hw` IB nvw`‡mi Dci


K‡i‡Qb| Avcwb (wgR©v gvhnvi ) nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i.†K fv‡jvev‡mb e‡j `vex K‡i _v‡Kb, A_P Avcwb kvnv`Z A½ywj DVv‡bv‡K Rv‡qh e‡j g‡b K‡ib| †gv‡n‡ei Rb¨ †Zv gvney‡ei G‡Ëev Kiv Acwinvh©|

gvbë‡ily! AvjøvnZvqvjv wKZve I mybœ‡Zi AbymiY Kiv ev›`vi Dci diR K‡i‡Qb| e‡j‡Qb− ÔIqvgv Kvbv wjgyÕwgwbIu KvØvjvû Iqv im~jyû Avgivb AvuB BqvK’bv jvûgyj wgb AvgwiwngÕ (Avjvn& I Zuvi imyj †Kv‡bv wel‡q wb‡ ©k w`‡j †Kv‡bv gyÕwgb cyi“l wKsev gyÕwgb bvixi †m wel‡q wfbœ wm×v‡š—i AwaKvi _vK‡e bv)| imy‡j Kixg m. e‡j‡Qb46 Ôjv BDÕwgby Avnv`yKzg nvËv BqvK~bv nvIqvû ZveAvÕb wjgv wRÕZz wewnÕ (†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD Cgvb`vi n‡Z cvi‡e bv hZÿY Zvi cÖe„wË Avgvi AvwbZ weav‡bi Abymvix bv n‡e)|

nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. imy‡j cvK m. Gi c~Y© Abymvix wQ‡jb| wZwb Zuvi ZwiKvi eywbqv` †i‡LwQ‡jb wKZve I mybœ‡Zi Dci| Djvgv †Kivg kvnv`Z A½ywj D‡Ëvjb Kivi wel‡q mnx nvw`m I nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei †dKvn& kv‡ ¿i wfwË‡Z A‡bK cyw ÍKv iPbv K‡i‡Qb47| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi †QvU mv‡neRv`vi mšÍvb nRiZ kvn Bqvn&Bqv i.48 G wel‡qi Dci GKwU cyw ÍKv iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb49| Zuviv Ggb GKwU nvw`mI cvbwb, hvi Øviv kvnv`Z A½ywj D‡Ëvjb Kiv wb‡la cÖgvwYZ nq| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. kvnv`Z A½ywj D‡Ëvjb Kiv †_‡K weiZ wQ‡jb Zuvi GR‡Znv‡ì wfwË‡Z| †h nvw`m iwnZ nqwb, Zv gyRZvwn‡ì GR‡Znv` A‡cÿv AMÖMvgx| A½ywj D‡Ëvjb Kiv nvw`m Øviv mve¨¯Í n‡q hvIqvi ciI ZiK Kiv †Kej GB g‡b K‡i †h, nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. ZiK K‡iwQ‡jbÑ GUv †Kv‡bv we‡eKm¤§Z K_v bq| ¯qs nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. mybœZ ZiK Kivi wel‡q Lye mveavbZv Aej¤^b Ki‡Zb| wZwb nvbvdx gvhnve cvjb Ki‡Zb| Bgvg Avey nvwbdv i. e‡j‡Qb, ÔBhv AvQevZv nv`xmy dvûqv gvhnvex IqvZ&i“K~ K¡Ijx weK¡Iwj im~wjjvwn mjvj vû AvÕjvBwn Iqv mvj vgÕ(hLb nvw`m mve¨ Í n‡q hv‡e ZLb ZvB n‡e Avgvi gvhnve)| imy‡j cvK m. Gi Dw³i gva¨‡g Avgvi Dw³‡K †Zvgiv †Q‡o w`‡qv|

myZivs Avwg Avkvev`x †h, nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi GB GR‡Znv` welqwU ZiK K‡i mnx nvw`‡mi Dci Avgj Ki‡j wZwb Amš‘ó n‡eb bv| Avi hw` GK_v ejv nq †h, nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` mv‡n‡ei G‡j‡gi cÖk ÍZv _vKv m‡Ë¡I welqwU Zuvi Rvbv wQ‡jv bv, Z‡e Z y‡Ëv‡i Avwg ej‡ev,


Zuvi Rvgvbv ch©šÍ fviZe‡l© IB mKj wKZve gkûi wQ†jv bv| ZvB welqwU Zuvi `„wó‡MvPi nqwb Ges wZwb GB AvgjwU †Q‡o w`‡qwQ‡jb| Ab¨_vq wZwb KLbI AvgjwU ZiK Ki‡Zb bv| KviY wZwb wQ‡jb GB D¤§‡Zi AvKv‡eiM‡Yi g‡a¨ me©vwaK mybœ‡Zi Abymvix| hw` G K_v ejv nq †h, Kvk‡di gva¨‡g imyj m. Gi †iRvg›`x †`L‡Z bv †c‡q wZwb G Avgj ZiK K‡iwQ‡jb, Zvn‡j Avwg ej‡ev, Kvkd ZwiK‡Zi wel‡q MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡Z cv‡i, wKšÍ kixq‡Zi AvnKv‡gi †ÿ‡Î Zv `wjj nq bv| ZvQvov D‡jøwLZ gKZz‡e wZwb Kvk‡di †Kv‡bv `vexI K‡ibwb50| GiKg Avbylw½K gZ‡f` nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi g~jbxwZ A_©vr G‡Ëev‡q mybœZ‡KB DrmvwnZ K‡i| Iqvm& mvjvg|

gKZzeÑ16

nvw`m †gvZv‡eK Avgj Kiv cÖm‡½

Avcwb cÖkœ K‡i‡Qb nvw`m †gvZv‡eK Avgj Kiv Ges GK gvhnve †_‡K Ab¨ gvhnv‡e P‡j hvIqv cÖm‡½|

gvbë‡ily! nvw`m †gvZv‡eK Avgj Kivi wel‡q kv‡qL †gvnv¤§` nvqvZ †gvnv‡Ï‡Q gv`vbx51 GKwU cyw ÍKv wj‡L‡Qb, hvi mvivsk dvm©x fvlvqI wjwce× n‡q‡Q52| Avjøvn&Zvqvjv cweÎ Kvjv‡g Gikv` K‡i‡Qb― ÔBb KzbZzg ZzwneŸybvjvnv dvËvweEbx BDn&weeKzgyjvnÕ (†Zvgiv hw` Avj vn‡K fv‡jvev‡mv Z‡e Avgv‡K AbymiY K‡iv)| nRiZ imy‡j cvK m. e‡j‡Qb, Ôjv BDÕwgby Avnv`yKzg nvËv Bq¨vKzbv nvIqvû ZveAvwjgv wRÕZz wewnÕÕ (†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD KLbI c~Y© Bgvb`vi n‡Z cvi‡e bv hZÿY †m Avgvi AvwbZ Rxebweav‡bi Abymvix bv n‡e)| nvw`mwU weï×m~Îm¤^wjZ| Aveyj Kv‡mg Be‡b BmgvCj Be‡b dhj Bmcvnvbx Zuvi wKZveyj û¾v‡Z nvw`mwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| ÔiIRvZzj DjvgvÕ53 bvgK cy Í‡K G‡m‡Q, Bgvg Avey nvwbdv i. e‡j‡Qb― ÔDZi“Kz K¡Ijx weLeix im~wjjvwn mj vj vû AvÕjvBwn Iqv mvj vgv Iqv K¡Ijxm& mvnvevwZ iwØAvj vû ZvqvÕjv AvbûgÕ ( imy‡j cvK m. Gi nvw`m I mvnvev †Kiv‡gi evYxi gva¨‡g Avgvi e³e¨ cwiZ¨vM K‡iv)| Bgvg Avey nvwbdvi Avi GKwU weL¨vZ Dw³― ÔBhv mvnnvj nv`xmy dvûqv gvhnvexÕ ( nvw`m mnx mve¨¯Í n‡e hLb, ZLb ZvB-B n‡e Avgvi gvhnve)| myZivs †Kv‡bv e¨w³i hw` nvw`m kv‡ ¿ AwfÁZv AwR©Z nq, bv‡mL gbmyL K¡ex I hqxd nvw`‡mi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ eyS‡Z cv‡ib, ZLb wZwb hw` IB nvw`‡mi Dci


Avgj K‡ib, Zvn‡j wZwb Bgvg Avey nvwbdvi gvhnve †_‡K †ei n‡q hv‡eb― Ggb bq| †K‡bvbv Zuvi Dw³ ÔBhv mvnnvj nv`xmy dvûqv gvhnvexÕ Gi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z †KD hw` Rvbvi c‡iI mnx nvw`‡mi Dci Avgj bv K‡i, Zvn‡j Bgvg mv‡n‡ei Dw³ ÔDZi“Kz K¡Ijx weLeix im~wjjvwnÕ (imy‡j cvK m. Gi nvw`‡mi gva¨‡g Avgvi Dw³ eR©b K‡iv) Gi wei“×vPiY Kiv nq| GK_v A¯úó bq †h, GB D¤§‡Zi †Kv‡bv Av‡jgB mKj nvw`m AR©b Ki‡Z mÿg nbwb| Bgv‡g AvR‡gi Dw³i (imy‡jcvK m. Gi nvw`‡mi gva¨‡g Avgvi Dw³ eR©b K‡iv) gva¨‡g GK_v mve¨¯Í nq †h, Zuvi Kv‡QI imy‡jcvK m. Gi mKj nvw`m †cuŠ‡Qwb| Avi Zv n‡eB ev bv †K‡bv? †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb, huviv GB D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q eo Av‡jg wQ‡jb, imy‡jcvK m. Gi †mvne‡Z huviv me mgqB wQ‡jb, Zuv‡ì KvQ †_‡KI †Zv †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nvw`m ev` c‡o wM‡qwQ‡jv| welqwU nvw`m‡eËvMY fv‡jvfv‡eB Rv‡bb| G K_v my¯úó †h, D¤§‡Zi cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i Dci imy‡jcvK m. Gi G‡Ëev (AvbyMZ¨) Kiv IqvwRe| wKš‘ gvhnv‡ei BgvgM‡Yi ga¨ †_‡K mywbw`©ó KviI G‡Ëev Kiv IqvwRe bq| D¤§‡Zi GLwZqvi Av‡Q, Zviv †h gyRZvwn‡ì gvhnve MÖnY Ki‡Z PvB‡e, Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †KD hw` e‡j nvw`‡mi Dci Avgj Ki‡j Bgvg Avey nvwbdvi AbymiY †_‡K †ewi‡q hv‡e, Zvi Kv‡Q hw` Gi †Kv‡bv `wjj _v‡K, Zvn‡j †m Zv Dc ’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Aek¨ gkûi gvhnve¸‡jvi ga¨ †_‡K †KD hw` †Kv‡bv GK gvhnve Z¨vM K‡i Ab¨ gvhnve MÖnY K‡i, Zvn‡j G wel‡q we ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbvi AeKvk i‡q‡Q|

Avjøvgv Bgvg myq~¨Zx ÔRvhxjyj gvIqv‡ne dx BbwZKvwjj gvhvwneÕ bvgK GKwU cyw ÍKv iPbv K‡i‡Qb, hvi mvigg© GB― GK gvhnve †_‡K Ab¨ gvhnv‡e hvIqv Rv‡qh| Bgvg iv‡dqx GK_v mg_©b K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg beexI Gi AbymiY K‡i‡Qb Ges ÔiIRvÕ bvgK wKZv‡e55 wj‡L‡Qb, gvhnvemg~n Kv‡qg nIqvi ci †Kv‡bv gvhnvecš’x Aci †Kv‡bv gvhnv‡e P‡j †h‡Z cvi‡e wK? G ch©v‡q gvhnv‡ei Abymvixi Dci Acwinvh© n‡”Q, Zuv‡K Dfq gvhnv‡ei gyRZvwn`‡ì g‡Zv G‡jg AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici hw` GKxb nq †h, Aci gvhnv‡ei gyRZvwn` †ekx G‡j‡gi AwaKvix, Zv n‡j ¯xq gvhnve Z¨vM K‡i Aci gvhnve MÖnY Kiv hv‡e, eis IqvwRe n‡e| Avi hw` Zv‡K GLwZqviI †`qv nq, Zey Rv‡qh n‡e|

gvhnve AbymiYKvix‡ì K‡qKwU Ae ’v n‡q _v‡K| Áv‡bi mxgve×ZvI PviwU welq †_‡K gy³ bq| gvhnve AbymiYKvix mvaviY gymjgvb n‡Z cv‡i, A_ev n‡Z cv‡i Av‡jg| Zuv‡ì gvhnve cwieZ©b Avevi `xwb Kvi‡Y n‡Z


cv‡i, Avevi n‡Z cv‡i RvMwZK Kvi‡YI| gvhnve AbymiYKvix hw` AÁ nq Ges †dKvn& kv¯¿ m¤ú‡K© †m wKQzB bv Rv‡b, ¯xq gvhnve m¤ú‡K© Rv‡b bvggvÎ, Avi †m hw` gvj I m¤ú‡ì Kvi‡Y gvhnve cwieZ©b K‡i, Zvn‡j GwU Zvi ÿwZKi ZrciZv Qvov Avi wKQzB bq| Avi Zvi cwiewZ©Z gvhnve Zvi Rb¨ ïayB ÿwZi KviY n‡e| Avi †m hw` Av‡jg I dKxn& nq Ges `ywbqvex Kvi‡Y gvhnve cwieZ©b K‡i, Zvn‡j Zv n‡e AwaKZi RNb¨| †m †h‡bv gvhnv‡ei mv‡_ Dcnvm Ki‡Q| ïay `ywbqvi Kvi‡Y GiKg Kiv m¤ú~Y© bvRv‡qh|

IB e¨w³ hw` Zuvi wb‡Ri gvhnv‡ei dKxn n‡q _v‡K, Avi gvhnve cwieZ©‡bi KviYwU hw` ag©m¤§Z nq, Aci gvhnve Zvi Kv‡Q k³ `wj‡ji gva¨‡g nq cÖvavb¨cÖvß, Z‡e Zvi gvhnve cwieZ©b Kiv n‡e IqvwRe| Av‡iK eY©bv Abymv‡i Rv‡qh| IB e¨w³ hw` Gj‡g †dKvn& m¤ú‡K© AeMZ bv _v‡K, wb‡Ri gvhnve eySevi my‡hvM _vKv m‡Ë¡I AÁ _v‡K, Ab¨ gvhnve‡K AwaKZi mnR Ges †evaMg¨ g‡b K‡i Ab¨ gvhnv‡ei †dKvn& kv‡ ¿ ey¨rcwË AR©b Ki‡Z Pvq, Zvn‡j Zvi RbÏ gvhnve cwieZ©b Kiv IqvwRe| KviY gvhnve m¤ú‡K© Ávb-eyS AR©b Kiv g~L© _vKvi †P‡q DËg| wewfbœ gvhnve m¤ú‡K© AÁ †_‡K †h †Kv‡bv GKwU gvhnve m¤ú‡K© Ávb jvf Kiv DËg| Zvi KviY AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î Rv‡nj †jv‡Ki Bev`Z weï× nq bv| gvhnve cwieZ©b †Kv‡bv agx©q ev `ywbqvex Kvi‡Y bq eis ïay Avg‡ji Rb¨ hw` K‡i, Zvn‡j Zv mvaviY †jvK‡ì RbÏ Rv‡qh| Z‡e dKxnÕi Rb¨ wbwl×| †K‡bvbv GKRb dKxn my`xN©Kvj e¨vcx mvabv K‡i †dKvn wel‡q eyrcwË AR©b K‡i‡Qb| wZwb hw` Aci GKwU gvhnve MÖnY K‡ib, Zvn‡j †mB gvhnv‡ei †dKvn AR©b Kivi Rb¨ Av‡iKwU RxebKv‡ji cÖ‡qvRb| Avi †m cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z Avgj, hv gyL¨, Zv Avi m¤¢eci n‡q DV‡e bv| myZivs Zvi gvhnve cwieZ©b bv KivB DËg|

mvaviYZ hv ejv n‡q _v‡K, †Kv‡bv Anvbvdx e¨w³ hw` nvbvdx gvhnv‡e Av‡m, Zvn‡j Rv‡qh n‡e| Avi †Kv‡bv nvbvdx hw` Ab¨ gvhnv‡e hvq, Zvn‡j Rv‡qh n‡e bv| K_vwU ïay nVKvwiZvg~jK| Gi †Kv‡bv `wjj †bB| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ mKj BgvgB mgvb| nvbvdx gvhnve ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gvhnv‡ei AMÖMY¨Zvi e¨vcv‡i hw` †Kv‡bv AvqvZ ev nvw`m _vK‡Zv, Zvn‡j †m gvhnv‡ei AbymiY Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i Dci IqvwRe n‡Zv| Ab¨ gvhnv‡ei AbymiY Kiv bvRv‡qh n‡Zv| ZvB G K_vwU GRgvi cwicš’x|


Avgj K‡ib, Zvn‡j wZwb Bgvg Avey nvwbdvi gvhnve †_‡K †ei n‡q hv‡eb― Ggb bq| †K‡bvbv Zuvi Dw³ ÔBhv mvnnvj nv`xmy dvûqv gvhnvexÕ Gi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z †KD hw` Rvbvi c‡iI mnx nvw`‡mi Dci Avgj bv K‡i, Zvn‡j Bgvg mv‡n‡ei Dw³ ÔDZi“Kz K¡Ijx weLeix im~wjjvwnÕ (imy‡j cvK m. Gi nvw`‡mi gva¨‡g Avgvi Dw³ eR©b K‡iv) Gi wei“×vPiY Kiv nq| GK_v A¯úó bq †h, GB D¤§‡Zi †Kv‡bv Av‡jgB mKj nvw`m AR©b Ki‡Z mÿg nbwb| Bgv‡g AvR‡gi Dw³i (imy‡jcvK m. Gi nvw`‡mi gva¨‡g Avgvi Dw³ eR©b K‡iv) gva¨‡g GK_v mve¨¯Í nq †h, Zuvi Kv‡QI imy‡jcvK m. Gi mKj nvw`m †cuŠ‡Qwb| Avi Zv n‡eB ev bv †K‡bv? †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb, huviv GB D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q eo Av‡jg wQ‡jb, imy‡jcvK m. Gi †mvne‡Z huviv me mgqB wQ‡jb, Zuv‡ì KvQ †_‡KI †Zv †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nvw`m ev` c‡o wM‡qwQ‡jv| welqwU nvw`m‡eËvMY fv‡jvfv‡eB Rv‡bb| G K_v my¯úó †h, D¤§‡Zi cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i Dci imy‡jcvK m. Gi G‡Ëev (AvbyMZ¨) Kiv IqvwRe| wKš‘ gvhnv‡ei BgvgM‡Yi ga¨ †_‡K mywbw`©ó KviI G‡Ëev Kiv IqvwRe bq| D¤§‡Zi GLwZqvi Av‡Q, Zviv †h gyRZvwn‡ì gvhnve MÖnY Ki‡Z PvB‡e, Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †KD hw` e‡j nvw`‡mi Dci Avgj Ki‡j Bgvg Avey nvwbdvi AbymiY †_‡K †ewi‡q hv‡e, Zvi Kv‡Q hw` Gi †Kv‡bv `wjj _v‡K, Zvn‡j †m Zv Dc ’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Aek¨ gkûi gvhnve¸‡jvi ga¨ †_‡K †KD hw` †Kv‡bv GK gvhnve Z¨vM K‡i Ab¨ gvhnve MÖnY K‡i, Zvn‡j G wel‡q we ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbvi AeKvk i‡q‡Q|

Avjøvgv Bgvg myq~¨Zx ÔRvhxjyj gvIqv‡ne dx BbwZKvwjj gvhvwneÕ bvgK GKwU cyw ÍKv iPbv K‡i‡Qb, hvi mvigg© GB― GK gvhnve †_‡K Ab¨ gvhnv‡e hvIqv Rv‡qh| Bgvg iv‡dqx GK_v mg_©b K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg beexI Gi AbymiY K‡i‡Qb Ges ÔiIRvÕ bvgK wKZv‡e55 wj‡L‡Qb, gvhnvemg~n Kv‡qg nIqvi ci †Kv‡bv gvhnvecš’x Aci †Kv‡bv gvhnv‡e P‡j †h‡Z cvi‡e wK? G ch©v‡q gvhnv‡ei Abymvixi Dci Acwinvh© n‡”Q, Zuv‡K Dfq gvhnv‡ei gyRZvwn`‡ì g‡Zv G‡jg AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici hw` GKxb nq †h, Aci gvhnv‡ei gyRZvwn` †ekx G‡j‡gi AwaKvix, Zv n‡j ¯xq gvhnve Z¨vM K‡i Aci gvhnve MÖnY Kiv hv‡e, eis IqvwRe n‡e| Avi hw` Zv‡K GLwZqviI †`qv nq, Zey Rv‡qh n‡e|

gvhnve AbymiYKvix‡ì K‡qKwU Ae ’v n‡q _v‡K| Áv‡bi mxgve×ZvI PviwU welq †_‡K gy³ bq| gvhnve AbymiYKvix mvaviY gymjgvb n‡Z cv‡i, A_ev n‡Z cv‡i Av‡jg| Zuv‡ì gvhnve cwieZ©b Avevi `xwb Kvi‡Y n‡Z


cv‡i, Avevi n‡Z cv‡i RvMwZK Kvi‡YI| gvhnve AbymiYKvix hw` AÁ nq Ges †dKvn& kv¯¿ m¤ú‡K© †m wKQzB bv Rv‡b, ¯xq gvhnve m¤ú‡K© Rv‡b bvggvÎ, Avi †m hw` gvj I m¤ú‡ì Kvi‡Y gvhnve cwieZ©b K‡i, Zvn‡j GwU Zvi ÿwZKi ZrciZv Qvov Avi wKQzB bq| Avi Zvi cwiewZ©Z gvhnve Zvi Rb¨ ïayB ÿwZi KviY n‡e| Avi †m hw` Av‡jg I dKxn& nq Ges `ywbqvex Kvi‡Y gvhnve cwieZ©b K‡i, Zvn‡j Zv n‡e AwaKZi RNb¨| †m †h‡bv gvhnv‡ei mv‡_ Dcnvm Ki‡Q| ïay `ywbqvi Kvi‡Y GiKg Kiv m¤ú~Y© bvRv‡qh|

IB e¨w³ hw` Zuvi wb‡Ri gvhnv‡ei dKxn n‡q _v‡K, Avi gvhnve cwieZ©‡bi KviYwU hw` ag©m¤§Z nq, Aci gvhnve Zvi Kv‡Q k³ `wj‡ji gva¨‡g nq cÖvavb¨cÖvß, Z‡e Zvi gvhnve cwieZ©b Kiv n‡e IqvwRe| Av‡iK eY©bv Abymv‡i Rv‡qh| IB e¨w³ hw` Gj‡g †dKvn& m¤ú‡K© AeMZ bv _v‡K, wb‡Ri gvhnve eySevi my‡hvM _vKv m‡Ë¡I AÁ _v‡K, Ab¨ gvhnve‡K AwaKZi mnR Ges †evaMg¨ g‡b K‡i Ab¨ gvhnv‡ei †dKvn& kv‡ ¿ ey¨rcwË AR©b Ki‡Z Pvq, Zvn‡j Zvi RbÏ gvhnve cwieZ©b Kiv IqvwRe| KviY gvhnve m¤ú‡K© Ávb-eyS AR©b Kiv g~L© _vKvi †P‡q DËg| wewfbœ gvhnve m¤ú‡K© AÁ †_‡K †h †Kv‡bv GKwU gvhnve m¤ú‡K© Ávb jvf Kiv DËg| Zvi KviY AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î Rv‡nj †jv‡Ki Bev`Z weï× nq bv| gvhnve cwieZ©b †Kv‡bv agx©q ev `ywbqvex Kvi‡Y bq eis ïay Avg‡ji Rb¨ hw` K‡i, Zvn‡j Zv mvaviY †jvK‡ì RbÏ Rv‡qh| Z‡e dKxnÕi Rb¨ wbwl×| †K‡bvbv GKRb dKxn my`xN©Kvj e¨vcx mvabv K‡i †dKvn wel‡q eyrcwË AR©b K‡i‡Qb| wZwb hw` Aci GKwU gvhnve MÖnY K‡ib, Zvn‡j †mB gvhnv‡ei †dKvn AR©b Kivi Rb¨ Av‡iKwU RxebKv‡ji cÖ‡qvRb| Avi †m cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z Avgj, hv gyL¨, Zv Avi m¤¢eci n‡q DV‡e bv| myZivs Zvi gvhnve cwieZ©b bv KivB DËg|

mvaviYZ hv ejv n‡q _v‡K, †Kv‡bv Anvbvdx e¨w³ hw` nvbvdx gvhnv‡e Av‡m, Zvn‡j Rv‡qh n‡e| Avi †Kv‡bv nvbvdx hw` Ab¨ gvhnv‡e hvq, Zvn‡j Rv‡qh n‡e bv| K_vwU ïay nVKvwiZvg~jK| Gi †Kv‡bv `wjj †bB| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ mKj BgvgB mgvb| nvbvdx gvhnve ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gvhnv‡ei AMÖMY¨Zvi e¨vcv‡i hw` †Kv‡bv AvqvZ ev nvw`m _vK‡Zv, Zvn‡j †m gvhnv‡ei AbymiY Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i Dci IqvwRe n‡Zv| Ab¨ gvhnv‡ei AbymiY Kiv bvRv‡qh n‡Zv| ZvB G K_vwU GRgvi cwicš’x|


ÔRv‡gDj dZIqviÕ †jLK56 whwb GKRb nvbvdx, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †Kv‡bv cyiæl ev bvix kv‡dqx gvhnve †_‡K nvbvdx gvhnv‡e Avm‡Z cvi‡e| Z‡e G gvhnve cwieZ©b mg Í gvmAvjvi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡ZB n‡Z n‡e| ¸wU KZK gvmAvjvi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z Zv Rv‡qh n‡e bv| AZxZ I eZ©gvb Kv‡ji (wKZve iPbv Kv‡j) A‡bK eyRyM©B gvhnve cwieZ©b K‡i‡Qb| hw` welqwU bvRv‡qh n‡Zv, Z‡e Zuviv Zv Ki‡Zb bv|

Gg‡Zv Awfg‡Zi weiæ‡× †KD wKQz ej‡j Zv n‡e `wjjwenxb, AMÖnY‡hvM¨ Ges Am½Z| †n`v‡q‡Zi Abymvix‡ì Dci kvwšÍ ewl©Z †nvK|

gKZze― 17

mvnvev †Kivg m¤ú‡K© Avn‡j mybœZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi AvKx`v

Avcwb wj‡L‡Qb Avgxi gyhvweqv Be‡b Avey mywdqvb mvnvex, Zuvi mv‡_ kÎæZv †cvlYKvix Ges Zuvi mg_©bKvix‡ì wel‡q KxiKg AvKx`v †cvlY Kiv DwPZ|

†R‡b ivLv DwPZ †h, Avn‡j mybœZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi Av‡jgMY mvnvev †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ msNwUZ gZv‰b‡Kï e¨vcv‡i myaviYvi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z e¨vL¨v K‡i _v‡Kb, hv LvBiæj KziæbM‡Yi †ejvq Acwinvh©| †Kv‡bv welq hw` e¨vL¨v‡hvM¨ bv nq, Z‡e Zuviv Zv Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi wbKU †mvc © K‡ib| Zuv‡ì‡K †`vlv‡ivc I mgv‡jvPbv Kiv wbwl× g‡b K‡ib| †K‡bvbv wZb Kv‡ji Av‡jg, gyRZvwn` I gynvwÏmMY wbKUeZ©x Rvgvbv nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zuv‡ì m¤ú‡K© cy‡ivcywi Rvb‡Zb| Avn‡j mybœZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi Av‡jgMY nRiZ Avjx iv. Gi we‡ivwaZvKvix‡ì fzj ¯xKvi Kivi ci GB Rvgv‡Zi Dci †Kv‡bviƒc †`vlv‡ivc K‡ib bv57| hwÌ ˆmbëvwnbx kvg (wmwiqv) I Kzdvi g‡a¨ wKQzw`b Ae ’vb K‡iwQ‡jv Ges N‡UwQ‡jv wKQz AvµgY Kivi NUbvI― wKš‘ Zv wQ‡jv †Kej evovevwo Kivi Kvi‡Y| Zv GRb¨ nqwb †h, Zuviv G‡K Aci‡K Kv‡di g‡b K‡iwQ‡jb58| G evovevwo m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ MÖnY‡hvM¨ wKZv‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| IB †dZbvi m~ÎcvZ n‡qwQ‡jv Avgxiæj gywgbxb nRiZ IQgvb iv. Gi kvnv`‡Zi NUbv †_‡K| G wel‡q me‡P‡q wbivc` cš’v n‡”Q G iKg g‡b Kiv †h, IB Kj‡ni mgq †mLv‡b mvnvev †Kivg wZbwU `‡j wef³ n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| GK`j wQ‡jb Ljxdv einK nRiZ Avjx Be‡b Avex Zv‡j‡ei mg_©‡b| Av‡iK`j wQ‡jb wmwiqvi


Avgx‡ii mg_©‡b| Avi Z…Zxq `j wQ‡jb wbi‡cÿ| †Kv‡bv cÿ‡K mg_©b bv K‡i Zuviv wbieZv Aej¤^b K‡iwQ‡jb|

G‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB †h, G Rvgvbvi gynvwÏm Ges gyRZvwn`MY IB wZb `‡ji mvnvexMY †_‡K nvw`m MÖn‡Yi †ÿ‡Î mgvb wbf©ikxj wQ‡jb| IB wZb `‡ji KvD‡K Zuviv Kv‡di ev dv‡mK g‡b Ki‡j wbðq Zuviv Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K †iIqv‡qZ MÖnY Ki‡Zb bv Ges †m †iIqv‡q‡Zi wfwË‡Z gvmAvjv D×vi Ki‡Zb bv| GLb G ai‡bi mvnvexM‡Yi Dci †`vlv‡ivc Ki‡j `xb I Bmjv‡gi wgjøvZ aŸsm n‡q hv‡e59| †m Rb¨B Zuv‡ì cÖwZ †`vlv‡ivc DÌvcb Kiv †_‡K imbv‡K mshZ ivL‡Z n‡e| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q `xwb †nKgZ60| Avi imy‡jcvK m. Gi wbKURb‡ì m¤£g c„_K GKwU welq| †Kv‡bv weiæ×ev`x hw` GiKg e‡j †h, imy‡jcvK m. Gi wbKUZg mvnvexM‡Yi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kiv †Zv AviI AwaK Acwinvh©| Zvn‡j GK_vI MÖnY‡hvM¨| Z‡e wbKUR‡biv Zuv‡ì we‡ivax‡ì‡K †Zv cwi®‹vifv‡e Kv‡di mve¨¯Í K‡ibwb, cÖPÊ SMov I ee©iZvi †ÿ‡Î hv mvaviYZ cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq| ZvQvov LvBiæj Kziæ‡bi e¨w³M‡Yi †ÿ‡Î GiKg fzj msNwUZ nIqv my`~i civnZ welq| hwÌ Zv GR‡Znv`x fzj nq61| KviY imy‡jcvK m. Gi wbKURb‡ì cÖwZ gneŸZ ivLv mg Í D¤§‡Zi Dci IqvwRe| imy‡jcvK m. Gi wbKURb‡ì‡K Kó †`qvi g‡a¨ hw` ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi welq bv _v‡K, Zvn‡j Zv‡Z mš‘wó jv‡Rg (Avek¨K) nq (hv m¤ú~Y© bvRv‡qh)| G wel‡q Gi †P‡q AwaK Av‡jvPbv m½Z n‡e bv| myZivs G wel‡q c~Y© Avd‡mvm mnKv‡i wbieZv Aej¤^b KivB †kªq|

wkqv m¤úª`v‡qi †jv‡Kiv fvimvg¨ cš’v †_‡K wePz¨Z| Zviv wfwËnxb eY©bvmg~‡ni Avkªq wb‡q cweÎ e¨w³MY‡K Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì LexQ e¨w³‡ì g‡Zv aviYv K‡i ch©vqµ‡g mvnvev †Kivg‡K Kv‡di mve¨¯Í Kiv ïiæ K‡i †`q62, huviv wQ‡jb mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© †gvZvIqvwZi nvw`‡mi Drm Ges wKZve I mybœ‡Zi msKjbKvix| mvnvexMY g‡b Ki‡Zb, GB imy‡ji gva¨‡g Avjøvn&Zvqvjv beyIqvZ mgvß K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡K mKj gvby‡li AwabvqK evwb‡q‡Qb| Zuvi `xb‡K evwb‡q‡Qb Ab¨vb¨ mKj `x‡bi iwnZKvix| Avi GB `xb‡K wZwb wKqvgZ ch©šÍ Aewkó ivL‡eb| Zuvi m¤ú‡K© Avj vn&Zvqvjv bvwRj K‡i‡Qb GB AvqvZ― ÔIqvgv AvimvjbvKv Bjv ingvZvj wjj AvjvgxbÕ (Avwg †Zv †Zvgv‡K wek¦RM‡Zi cÖwZ †Kej ingZiƒ‡cB †cÖiY K‡iwQ)63|


ÔRv‡gDj dZIqviÕ †jLK56 whwb GKRb nvbvdx, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †Kv‡bv cyiæl ev bvix kv‡dqx gvhnve †_‡K nvbvdx gvhnv‡e Avm‡Z cvi‡e| Z‡e G gvhnve cwieZ©b mg Í gvmAvjvi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡ZB n‡Z n‡e| ¸wU KZK gvmAvjvi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z Zv Rv‡qh n‡e bv| AZxZ I eZ©gvb Kv‡ji (wKZve iPbv Kv‡j) A‡bK eyRyM©B gvhnve cwieZ©b K‡i‡Qb| hw` welqwU bvRv‡qh n‡Zv, Z‡e Zuviv Zv Ki‡Zb bv|

Gg‡Zv Awfg‡Zi weiæ‡× †KD wKQz ej‡j Zv n‡e `wjjwenxb, AMÖnY‡hvM¨ Ges Am½Z| †n`v‡q‡Zi Abymvix‡ì Dci kvwšÍ ewl©Z †nvK|

gKZze― 17

mvnvev †Kivg m¤ú‡K© Avn‡j mybœZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi AvKx`v

Avcwb wj‡L‡Qb Avgxi gyhvweqv Be‡b Avey mywdqvb mvnvex, Zuvi mv‡_ kÎæZv †cvlYKvix Ges Zuvi mg_©bKvix‡ì wel‡q KxiKg AvKx`v †cvlY Kiv DwPZ|

†R‡b ivLv DwPZ †h, Avn‡j mybœZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi Av‡jgMY mvnvev †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ msNwUZ gZv‰b‡Kï e¨vcv‡i myaviYvi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z e¨vL¨v K‡i _v‡Kb, hv LvBiæj KziæbM‡Yi †ejvq Acwinvh©| †Kv‡bv welq hw` e¨vL¨v‡hvM¨ bv nq, Z‡e Zuviv Zv Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi wbKU †mvc © K‡ib| Zuv‡ì‡K †`vlv‡ivc I mgv‡jvPbv Kiv wbwl× g‡b K‡ib| †K‡bvbv wZb Kv‡ji Av‡jg, gyRZvwn` I gynvwÏmMY wbKUeZ©x Rvgvbv nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zuv‡ì m¤ú‡K© cy‡ivcywi Rvb‡Zb| Avn‡j mybœZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi Av‡jgMY nRiZ Avjx iv. Gi we‡ivwaZvKvix‡ì fzj ¯xKvi Kivi ci GB Rvgv‡Zi Dci †Kv‡bviƒc †`vlv‡ivc K‡ib bv57| hwÌ ˆmbëvwnbx kvg (wmwiqv) I Kzdvi g‡a¨ wKQzw`b Ae ’vb K‡iwQ‡jv Ges N‡UwQ‡jv wKQz AvµgY Kivi NUbvI― wKš‘ Zv wQ‡jv †Kej evovevwo Kivi Kvi‡Y| Zv GRb¨ nqwb †h, Zuviv G‡K Aci‡K Kv‡di g‡b K‡iwQ‡jb58| G evovevwo m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ MÖnY‡hvM¨ wKZv‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| IB †dZbvi m~ÎcvZ n‡qwQ‡jv Avgxiæj gywgbxb nRiZ IQgvb iv. Gi kvnv`‡Zi NUbv †_‡K| G wel‡q me‡P‡q wbivc` cš’v n‡”Q G iKg g‡b Kiv †h, IB Kj‡ni mgq †mLv‡b mvnvev †Kivg wZbwU `‡j wef³ n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| GK`j wQ‡jb Ljxdv einK nRiZ Avjx Be‡b Avex Zv‡j‡ei mg_©‡b| Av‡iK`j wQ‡jb wmwiqvi


Avgx‡ii mg_©‡b| Avi Z…Zxq `j wQ‡jb wbi‡cÿ| †Kv‡bv cÿ‡K mg_©b bv K‡i Zuviv wbieZv Aej¤^b K‡iwQ‡jb|

G‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB †h, G Rvgvbvi gynvwÏm Ges gyRZvwn`MY IB wZb `‡ji mvnvexMY †_‡K nvw`m MÖn‡Yi †ÿ‡Î mgvb wbf©ikxj wQ‡jb| IB wZb `‡ji KvD‡K Zuviv Kv‡di ev dv‡mK g‡b Ki‡j wbðq Zuviv Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K †iIqv‡qZ MÖnY Ki‡Zb bv Ges †m †iIqv‡q‡Zi wfwË‡Z gvmAvjv D×vi Ki‡Zb bv| GLb G ai‡bi mvnvexM‡Yi Dci †`vlv‡ivc Ki‡j `xb I Bmjv‡gi wgjøvZ aŸsm n‡q hv‡e59| †m Rb¨B Zuv‡ì cÖwZ †`vlv‡ivc DÌvcb Kiv †_‡K imbv‡K mshZ ivL‡Z n‡e| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q `xwb †nKgZ60| Avi imy‡jcvK m. Gi wbKURb‡ì m¤£g c„_K GKwU welq| †Kv‡bv weiæ×ev`x hw` GiKg e‡j †h, imy‡jcvK m. Gi wbKUZg mvnvexM‡Yi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kiv †Zv AviI AwaK Acwinvh©| Zvn‡j GK_vI MÖnY‡hvM¨| Z‡e wbKUR‡biv Zuv‡ì we‡ivax‡ì‡K †Zv cwi®‹vifv‡e Kv‡di mve¨¯Í K‡ibwb, cÖPÊ SMov I ee©iZvi †ÿ‡Î hv mvaviYZ cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq| ZvQvov LvBiæj Kziæ‡bi e¨w³M‡Yi †ÿ‡Î GiKg fzj msNwUZ nIqv my`~i civnZ welq| hwÌ Zv GR‡Znv`x fzj nq61| KviY imy‡jcvK m. Gi wbKURb‡ì cÖwZ gneŸZ ivLv mg Í D¤§‡Zi Dci IqvwRe| imy‡jcvK m. Gi wbKURb‡ì‡K Kó †`qvi g‡a¨ hw` ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi welq bv _v‡K, Zvn‡j Zv‡Z mš‘wó jv‡Rg (Avek¨K) nq (hv m¤ú~Y© bvRv‡qh)| G wel‡q Gi †P‡q AwaK Av‡jvPbv m½Z n‡e bv| myZivs G wel‡q c~Y© Avd‡mvm mnKv‡i wbieZv Aej¤^b KivB †kªq|

wkqv m¤úª`v‡qi †jv‡Kiv fvimvg¨ cš’v †_‡K wePz¨Z| Zviv wfwËnxb eY©bvmg~‡ni Avkªq wb‡q cweÎ e¨w³MY‡K Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì LexQ e¨w³‡ì g‡Zv aviYv K‡i ch©vqµ‡g mvnvev †Kivg‡K Kv‡di mve¨¯Í Kiv ïiæ K‡i †`q62, huviv wQ‡jb mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© †gvZvIqvwZi nvw`‡mi Drm Ges wKZve I mybœ‡Zi msKjbKvix| mvnvexMY g‡b Ki‡Zb, GB imy‡ji gva¨‡g Avjøvn&Zvqvjv beyIqvZ mgvß K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡K mKj gvby‡li AwabvqK evwb‡q‡Qb| Zuvi `xb‡K evwb‡q‡Qb Ab¨vb¨ mKj `x‡bi iwnZKvix| Avi GB `xb‡K wZwb wKqvgZ ch©šÍ Aewkó ivL‡eb| Zuvi m¤ú‡K© Avj vn&Zvqvjv bvwRj K‡i‡Qb GB AvqvZ― ÔIqvgv AvimvjbvKv Bjv ingvZvj wjj AvjvgxbÕ (Avwg †Zv †Zvgv‡K wek¦RM‡Zi cÖwZ †Kej ingZiƒ‡cB †cÖiY K‡iwQ)63|


†h RvgvZ imy‡jcvK m. Gi beyIqv‡Zi Kv‡j Zuvi msm‡M© wQ‡jb Ges huviv Zuvi RxeÏkvq Avcb Avcb Rvb I gvj LiP K‡i †L`gZ K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi gnvwZ‡ivav‡bi ci `xb I kixqZ cÖPj‡bi Kv‡R GK gyn~‡Z©i RbÏ Ae‡njv K‡ibwb, Zuviv imy‡jcvK m. Gi gnvcÖ ’v‡bi ci Kzdzixi a~gªRvj †_‡K †ewi‡q bvRv‡Zi †`vi †Mvovq †cuŠQ‡Z mÿg n‡eb bv― ZvwK KLbI n‡Z cv‡i? mZ¨ K_v GB †h, IB mKj mvnvex Avjøvn&Zvqvjv I Zuvi imy‡ji e¨vcv‡i we¯§qKi ai‡bi myaviYv †cvlY Ki‡Zb| weiƒc g‡bvfve cÖ`k©bKvixiv mvnvexMY m¤ú‡K© †hiƒc aviYv †cvlY K‡i, Avjøvn& bv Kiæb― GgbB hw` n‡Zv, Zvn‡j Ggb Avjøvn&i KvQ †_‡K cieZ©x †jv‡Kiv wK ing‡Zi Avkv Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv? Avi Ggb cqM¤‡ii KvQ †_‡K Zviv Kxfv‡e kvdvAv‡Zi Avkv Ki‡Z cv‡i|

c~e©eZ©x cqM¤îM‡Yi Ges Zuv‡ì D¤§Z‡ì Ae ’v †Zv †Mvcb bq Ges IB mKj m¤úª`v‡qi IjxM‡Yi Ae ’vI †Mvcb bq| GiKg KLbI †`Lv ev †kvbv hvqwb †h, IB eyRyM©M‡Yi ga¨ †_‡K KviI Bb‡ZKvj n‡q hvIqvi ci Zuv‡ì gyLwjm †jvK¸‡jv gyiZv` n‡q wM‡q‡Qb Ges Zuv‡ì eskaiM‡Yi kÎæ‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Qb| GgZve ’vq imyj †cÖi‡Yi †h D‡Ïk¨ KI‡gi Gmjvn Ñ Zvi mv_©KZv †Kv_vq| Ae ’v hw` ZvB n‡Zv, Zvn‡j †Zv LvBiæj Kziæb (DËg hyM) kviiæj Kziæb (g›` hyM) G cwiYZ n‡q †h‡Zv| DËg D¤§Z cwiYZ n‡Zv g›` D¤§‡Z| Avjøvn&Zvqvjv Bbmvd bmxe Kiæb| Iqvm& mvjvg|

gKZze―18

Avn‡j mybœZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi AvKx`vi msw¶ß eY©bv

nvg` I mvjv‡Zi ci Avcwb wj‡L‡Qb, mvnvev †Kivg I Avn‡j evBZM‡Yi welq wb‡q wkqv I mybœxM‡Yi †h gZ‡f`, Zv‡Z AšÍ‡i cÖkvwšÍ _v‡K bv| wgjøv‡Zi AvKx`vi wfwËg~j n‡”Q nvw`m kixd| nvw`‡mi g‡a¨ wg_¨v I mwVK `yB-B Av‡Q| wKš‘ †gvZvIqvwZi nvw`m, hvi Øviv wek¦v‡mi `„pZv jvf nq, Zvi msL¨v LyeB Kg| myZivs cÖkvwšÍ I wbwðšÍZv jv‡fi Dcvq Kx?

gvbë‡ily! GB gvmAvjvwU Øxb Bmjv‡gi Riæix †Kv‡bv welq bq| Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi GKK‡Z¡ I beyIqv‡Z wek¦vmB bvRv‡Zi Rb¨ h‡_ó| Cgv‡b gyRgvj, A_©vr mswÿßfv‡e Cgvb Avbv Ggbfv‡e †h, Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi cÿ


†_‡K bex Kixg m. hv wb‡q G‡m‡Qb, Zv mZ¨― Gg‡Zv wek¦vmB bvRvZ`vbKvix| Avi K‡jgv ZvB‡qëvi wek¦vm I †gŠwLK ¯xK…wZi gva¨‡g gvbyl gymjgvb nq― GBB h‡_ó| mvnvev †Kivg Ges Avn‡j evBZM‡Yi e¨vcv‡i myaviYv †cvlY Kiv DwPZ| †K‡bvbv IB nRiZMY imy‡jcvK m. Gi †mvne‡Z wQ‡jb| Zuviv Zuvi †L`g‡Z wQ‡jb I Zuvi ˆbKU¨ †c‡qwQ‡jb| ZvB Zuv‡ì‡K gneŸZ Ki‡Z n‡e| GZUzKzB h‡_ó| IB nRiZM‡Yi Rxe‡bi we ÍvwiZ wel‡qi Rb¨ BwZnv‡mi cy ÍKvw` Aa¨qb Kiv †dZbvq wbcwZZ nIqvi KviY n‡Z cv‡i64| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e BmgZ (wb®úvc) nIqvi c` Avn‡j mybœZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi gvhnve Abymv‡i bexM‡Yi Rb¨ Lvm| Zuv‡ì‡K Qvov Ab¨ KviI Rb¨ G AvKx`v †cvlY Kiv Rv‡qh bq| Zuviv wmÏxK ev Ijx n‡jI bq| Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ KLbI KLbI we‡ivwaZv n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ AwZmZ¡i Zv `~i n‡q hvq| Zuv‡ì ev‡Zb RMZ P~ovšÍ ch©v‡q cwi”Qbœ nIqvi Kvi‡Y ZvmwKqv AwR©Z n‡q hvq| wKš‘ hv‡ì bdm LvevQvZc~Y©, Zviv IB AvKv‡eiM‡Yi wel‡q Abygvb K‡i Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ cÖwZwnsmv Ges kÎæZvi welqwU‡K mve¨ Í K‡i _v‡K| G m‡ei Avbylw½K welq Zvjvk K‡i mwilv‡K cvnvo evwb‡q d¨v‡j, hv g~jZt Ab_©K| aZ©e¨ wKQz bq|

†R‡b ivLv DwPZ, mvnvexM‡Yi RvgvZ GbKvi Kivi A_©― imy‡jcvK m. Gi IRy` †gvevi‡Ki ZvQxi‡K GbKvi Kiv| GiKg Ki‡j cqM¤iMY‡K c„w_ex‡Z †cÖiY Kivi mv_©KZv‡KB cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv nq| GKw`b Avwg G welq wb‡q Mfxi fvebvq wbgMœ njvg| Avjøvn&i Kv‡Q Avkªq cÖv_©bv Kijvg GB g‡g© †h, GB aŸsmvZ¥K m‡›`n †_‡K D×v‡ii †Kv‡bv iv Ív †h‡bv †c‡q hvB| ZLb Avgvi AšÍ‡`©‡k cÖwZfvZ n‡jv GB evK¨wU ÔK¡yj AvgvbZz wejvwn Kvgvûqv B›`v bvdwmwn Iqv weim~wjj vwn Kvgv ûqv B›`v iweŸwn Iqv we Avwjwn Iqv Avmnvwewn Kvgvûqv B›`v bvwewq¨wngÕ (Zzwg e‡jv, Avwg Avjøvni Dci Bgvb G‡bwQ, wZwb †hgb Zuvi wbKU, imyjyjøvni Dci Bgvb G‡bwQ, wZwb †hgb Zuvi i‡ei wbKU| imy‡ji Avj I AvmnveMY‡K wek¦vm K‡iwQ, Zuviv †hgb wQ‡jb Zuv‡ì imy‡ji wbKU)|

cÖKvk _v‡K †h, GB D”P Í‡ii welqwU hveZxq gZ‡f‡ì E‡aŸ©| welqwU Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi wbKU †mvc`© Kiv DwPZ| G cÖm‡½ †Kv‡bv †diKvi mgv‡jvPbv Kivi †Kv‡bv AeKvk †bB| Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi ïKwiqv Zuvi †bqvgZmg~‡ni Dci| Zuvi imyj Ges imy‡ji eskaiM‡Yi Dci mvjvZ I mvjvg| Avwgb|


†h RvgvZ imy‡jcvK m. Gi beyIqv‡Zi Kv‡j Zuvi msm‡M© wQ‡jb Ges huviv Zuvi RxeÏkvq Avcb Avcb Rvb I gvj LiP K‡i †L`gZ K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi gnvwZ‡ivav‡bi ci `xb I kixqZ cÖPj‡bi Kv‡R GK gyn~‡Z©i RbÏ Ae‡njv K‡ibwb, Zuviv imy‡jcvK m. Gi gnvcÖ ’v‡bi ci Kzdzixi a~gªRvj †_‡K †ewi‡q bvRv‡Zi †`vi †Mvovq †cuŠQ‡Z mÿg n‡eb bv― ZvwK KLbI n‡Z cv‡i? mZ¨ K_v GB †h, IB mKj mvnvex Avjøvn&Zvqvjv I Zuvi imy‡ji e¨vcv‡i we¯§qKi ai‡bi myaviYv †cvlY Ki‡Zb| weiƒc g‡bvfve cÖ`k©bKvixiv mvnvexMY m¤ú‡K© †hiƒc aviYv †cvlY K‡i, Avjøvn& bv Kiæb― GgbB hw` n‡Zv, Zvn‡j Ggb Avjøvn&i KvQ †_‡K cieZ©x †jv‡Kiv wK ing‡Zi Avkv Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv? Avi Ggb cqM¤‡ii KvQ †_‡K Zviv Kxfv‡e kvdvAv‡Zi Avkv Ki‡Z cv‡i|

c~e©eZ©x cqM¤îM‡Yi Ges Zuv‡ì D¤§Z‡ì Ae ’v †Zv †Mvcb bq Ges IB mKj m¤úª`v‡qi IjxM‡Yi Ae ’vI †Mvcb bq| GiKg KLbI †`Lv ev †kvbv hvqwb †h, IB eyRyM©M‡Yi ga¨ †_‡K KviI Bb‡ZKvj n‡q hvIqvi ci Zuv‡ì gyLwjm †jvK¸‡jv gyiZv` n‡q wM‡q‡Qb Ges Zuv‡ì eskaiM‡Yi kÎæ‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Qb| GgZve ’vq imyj †cÖi‡Yi †h D‡Ïk¨ KI‡gi Gmjvn Ñ Zvi mv_©KZv †Kv_vq| Ae ’v hw` ZvB n‡Zv, Zvn‡j †Zv LvBiæj Kziæb (DËg hyM) kviiæj Kziæb (g›` hyM) G cwiYZ n‡q †h‡Zv| DËg D¤§Z cwiYZ n‡Zv g›` D¤§‡Z| Avjøvn&Zvqvjv Bbmvd bmxe Kiæb| Iqvm& mvjvg|

gKZze―18

Avn‡j mybœZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi AvKx`vi msw¶ß eY©bv

nvg` I mvjv‡Zi ci Avcwb wj‡L‡Qb, mvnvev †Kivg I Avn‡j evBZM‡Yi welq wb‡q wkqv I mybœxM‡Yi †h gZ‡f`, Zv‡Z AšÍ‡i cÖkvwšÍ _v‡K bv| wgjøv‡Zi AvKx`vi wfwËg~j n‡”Q nvw`m kixd| nvw`‡mi g‡a¨ wg_¨v I mwVK `yB-B Av‡Q| wKš‘ †gvZvIqvwZi nvw`m, hvi Øviv wek¦v‡mi `„pZv jvf nq, Zvi msL¨v LyeB Kg| myZivs cÖkvwšÍ I wbwðšÍZv jv‡fi Dcvq Kx?

gvbë‡ily! GB gvmAvjvwU Øxb Bmjv‡gi Riæix †Kv‡bv welq bq| Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi GKK‡Z¡ I beyIqv‡Z wek¦vmB bvRv‡Zi Rb¨ h‡_ó| Cgv‡b gyRgvj, A_©vr mswÿßfv‡e Cgvb Avbv Ggbfv‡e †h, Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi cÿ


†_‡K bex Kixg m. hv wb‡q G‡m‡Qb, Zv mZ¨― Gg‡Zv wek¦vmB bvRvZ`vbKvix| Avi K‡jgv ZvB‡qëvi wek¦vm I †gŠwLK ¯xK…wZi gva¨‡g gvbyl gymjgvb nq― GBB h‡_ó| mvnvev †Kivg Ges Avn‡j evBZM‡Yi e¨vcv‡i myaviYv †cvlY Kiv DwPZ| †K‡bvbv IB nRiZMY imy‡jcvK m. Gi †mvne‡Z wQ‡jb| Zuviv Zuvi †L`g‡Z wQ‡jb I Zuvi ˆbKU¨ †c‡qwQ‡jb| ZvB Zuv‡ì‡K gneŸZ Ki‡Z n‡e| GZUzKzB h‡_ó| IB nRiZM‡Yi Rxe‡bi we ÍvwiZ wel‡qi Rb¨ BwZnv‡mi cy ÍKvw` Aa¨qb Kiv †dZbvq wbcwZZ nIqvi KviY n‡Z cv‡i64| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e BmgZ (wb®úvc) nIqvi c` Avn‡j mybœZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi gvhnve Abymv‡i bexM‡Yi Rb¨ Lvm| Zuv‡ì‡K Qvov Ab¨ KviI Rb¨ G AvKx`v †cvlY Kiv Rv‡qh bq| Zuviv wmÏxK ev Ijx n‡jI bq| Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ KLbI KLbI we‡ivwaZv n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ AwZmZ¡i Zv `~i n‡q hvq| Zuv‡ì ev‡Zb RMZ P~ovšÍ ch©v‡q cwi”Qbœ nIqvi Kvi‡Y ZvmwKqv AwR©Z n‡q hvq| wKš‘ hv‡ì bdm LvevQvZc~Y©, Zviv IB AvKv‡eiM‡Yi wel‡q Abygvb K‡i Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ cÖwZwnsmv Ges kÎæZvi welqwU‡K mve¨ Í K‡i _v‡K| G m‡ei Avbylw½K welq Zvjvk K‡i mwilv‡K cvnvo evwb‡q d¨v‡j, hv g~jZt Ab_©K| aZ©e¨ wKQz bq|

†R‡b ivLv DwPZ, mvnvexM‡Yi RvgvZ GbKvi Kivi A_©― imy‡jcvK m. Gi IRy` †gvevi‡Ki ZvQxi‡K GbKvi Kiv| GiKg Ki‡j cqM¤iMY‡K c„w_ex‡Z †cÖiY Kivi mv_©KZv‡KB cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv nq| GKw`b Avwg G welq wb‡q Mfxi fvebvq wbgMœ njvg| Avjøvn&i Kv‡Q Avkªq cÖv_©bv Kijvg GB g‡g© †h, GB aŸsmvZ¥K m‡›`n †_‡K D×v‡ii †Kv‡bv iv Ív †h‡bv †c‡q hvB| ZLb Avgvi AšÍ‡`©‡k cÖwZfvZ n‡jv GB evK¨wU ÔK¡yj AvgvbZz wejvwn Kvgvûqv B›`v bvdwmwn Iqv weim~wjj vwn Kvgv ûqv B›`v iweŸwn Iqv we Avwjwn Iqv Avmnvwewn Kvgvûqv B›`v bvwewq¨wngÕ (Zzwg e‡jv, Avwg Avjøvni Dci Bgvb G‡bwQ, wZwb †hgb Zuvi wbKU, imyjyjøvni Dci Bgvb G‡bwQ, wZwb †hgb Zuvi i‡ei wbKU| imy‡ji Avj I AvmnveMY‡K wek¦vm K‡iwQ, Zuviv †hgb wQ‡jb Zuv‡ì imy‡ji wbKU)|

cÖKvk _v‡K †h, GB D”P Í‡ii welqwU hveZxq gZ‡f‡ì E‡aŸ©| welqwU Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi wbKU †mvc`© Kiv DwPZ| G cÖm‡½ †Kv‡bv †diKvi mgv‡jvPbv Kivi †Kv‡bv AeKvk †bB| Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi ïKwiqv Zuvi †bqvgZmg~‡ni Dci| Zuvi imyj Ges imy‡ji eskaiM‡Yi Dci mvjvZ I mvjvg| Avwgb|


gKZze―19

ev‡iv Ljxdv KzivB‡ki ga¨ †_‡K n‡eb― GB nvw`‡mi eY©bv cÖm‡½

Avcwb wj‡L‡Qb, nvw`m kix‡d G‡m‡Q― imyj m. e‡j‡Qb, Avgvi ci KzivBk‡ì ga¨ †_‡K ev‡ivRb Ljxdv n‡e65| Avn‡j mybœZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi wbKU D³ ev‡ivRb Ljxdvi ga¨ †_‡K †Zv PviRb we‡kl †LjvdZ (†Ljvd‡Z iv‡k`v) jvf K‡iwQ‡jb66| evKx AvU RbI †Ljvd‡Z Avmxb n‡qwQ‡jb| Kv‡di‡ì m‡½ †Rnv` K‡i‡Qb Ges `x‡bi ZejxM K‡i‡Qb| wkqv gZvej¤^xiv ev‡iv Bgv‡gi K_v e‡j| Avcbvi g‡Z †KvbwU mZ¨|

gvbë‡ily! Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvZ m‡Zï w`‡KB| †R‡b ivLv DwPZ †h, †LjvdZ kãwUi g‡a¨ e¨vcKZv i‡q‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ Rv‡nix Ges ev‡Zbx Dfq cÖKvi †LjvdZB kvwgj Av‡Q| imy‡jcvK m. Gi LjxdvM‡Yi Rb¨ Rv‡nix I ev‡Zbx Dfq †LjvdZB Acwinvh©| Ljxdv wZwbB n‡Z cv‡ib, whwb †LjvdZ (cÖkvmb) Gi Kvh© cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z mÿg| Rv‡nix †LjvdZ cwiPvjbv kw³ I ÿgZvi Dci wbf©i K‡i| A_©vr ûKzg ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ †KvlvMvi I ˆmb¨ evwnbxi eë ’vcbv Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖKvk _v‡K †h, PviRb Ljxdv wZwik eQi kvmb Kvh© cwiPvjbv K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuv‡ì ci nRiZ Bgvg nvmvb iv. QÕgvm †Ljvd‡Zi c‡` Avmxb wQ‡jb| G cuvPR‡bi ci Ab¨ †KDB Rv‡nix †LjvdZ cÖwZôvq mÿg n‡Z cv‡ibwb| GUvB imy‡jcvK m. Gi Dw³ ÔLjxdv KzivBk‡ì ga¨ †_‡K n‡eÕ K_vwUi Zvrch©| e¨vL¨v hw` GiKg bv n‡Zv, Z‡e imy‡j cvK m. ÔKzivBkÕ k‡ãi ’‡j ÔAvn‡j evBZÕ ev Ô ebx nv‡kgÕ ej‡Zb| yÕgvhnve (Rv‡nix kixqZ cš’x Ges mydx m¤úª`vq) Gi g‡a¨ Gfv‡e mvgÄm¨ weavb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, Øx‡bi cÖPjb Rv‡nix DcKi‡Yi Dci wbf©ikxj| Rv‡nix AvPvi Abyôvb Øx‡bi Kv‡je ev Aeqe ¯iƒc, hv D‡jøwLZ BgvgM‡Yi i‡³i wewbg‡q cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q| Avi `x‡bi ev‡Zb, hv Bmjv‡gi nvKxKZ, Zv D³ Øx‡bi iƒn ¯iƒc, hv BgvgM‡Yi cweÎ bdmmg~‡ni Iwmjvq AwR©Z n‡q‡Q|

myZivs Avn‡j mybœZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi mydx m¤úª`vq ev‡iv Bgvg‡K KzZz‡ei ¯xK…wZ cÖ`v‡b GKgZ| PviRb †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb Ges Bgvg nvmvb iv. Gi g‡a¨ D³ Rv‡nix Ges ev‡Zbx êwkó¨mg~n mgwšZ wQ‡jv|

wmwiqvi MfY©i nRiZ Avgxi gyqvweqv Ges nRiZ Bgvg nvmv‡bi g‡a¨ mwÜ m¤úvw`Z nIqvi ci †_‡K Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ Ges Bgvg gvn`x AvjvBwn †iÌqv‡bi g‡a¨ ev‡Zbx †Ljvd‡Zi m¤Ü Av‡Q| ZvQvov Bgvg gvn`xi


mËvq Rv‡nix I ev‡Zbx †LjvdZI mymve¨ Í| GQvov Ab¨ LjxdvM‡Yi g‡a¨ chv©qµ‡g Rv‡nix †LjvdZ wQ‡jv| Aek¨ Avgvi g‡Z ev‡iv msL¨v wba©vi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î AwZwi³Zv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Iqvm& mvjvg|

gKZze―20

Avgxi“j gywgbxb nRiZ Avjx iv. Gi cÖwZ nRiZ Av‡qkv wmÏxKv iv. Gi Amš‘wó KviY

Avcwb wj‡L‡Qb, mnx nvw`mmg~‡ni Øviv mve¨ Í †h, imy‡jcvK m. Gi RxeÏkvq nRiZ Av‡qkv wmÏxKv nRiZ Avjxi cÖwZ Amš‘ó wQ‡jb67| cieZ©x‡Z D‡Ui hy× msNwUZ nIqv‡ZI D³ Amš‘wó AviI AwaK ¯úóiƒ‡c cÖZxqgvb nq| wKš‘ welqwU †ek RwUj| nRiZ Av‡qkv wmÏxKv iv. Gi nRiZ Avjx iv. †_‡K wegyLZvi welqwU my`~icivnZ e‡jB g‡b nq| A_P Rbbx Av‡qkv †_‡K †iIqv‡qZ Av‡Q, nRiZ Avjx Ges nRiZ dv‡Zgv hvniv iv. imy‡j cvK m. Gi me‡P‡q wcÖqfvRb wQ‡jb|

gvbë‡ily! KLbI KLbI Ggb nq †h, SMovi †ÿ‡Î yÕcÿB gvhyi (wbi“cvq) n‡q hvq, hw` Zviv Df‡qB n‡Ki Dci cÖwZwôZ †_‡K _v‡K| GLv‡bI †m iKgB n‡q‡Q| cÖKvk _v‡K †h, Bd‡Ki NUbvq nRiZ Avjx hLb eyS‡Z cvi‡jb imyj m. wØav Ø‡›Ø Av‡Qb, ZLb wZwb gneŸ‡Zi cÖve‡j¨ Ges mg‡qi Pvwn`vi Kvi‡Y imyj m.†K mvšÍ¡bv †`qvi D‡Ï‡k¨ GiKg K_v e‡jwQ‡jb †h‡bv imyj m. Gi AšÍKiY nRiZ Av‡qkvi w`K †_‡K Ab¨gyLx n‡q hvq| nRiZ Av‡qkv GiKg K_v ï‡b AZ¨šÍ †c‡ikvb n‡q hvb69| †c‡ikvb n‡eb bv †K‡bv? Gg‡Zv cwiw ’wZ‡Z G iKg Av‡jvPbvq †cÖwgKv Zvi †cÖwg‡Ki bRi †_‡K `~‡i m‡i hvq| GUvB ¯vfvweK| Gi †P‡q AwaKZi KóKi wKQz Avi n‡Z cv‡i bv| Kv‡RB nRiZ Avjxi cÖwZ nRiZ Av‡qkv wmÏxKvi wegyLZv fv‡jvevmvi Awfgvb Ges gvbexq Pvwn`v Abymv‡iB n‡qwQ‡jv| G Qvov †Kv‡bv DcvqI wQ‡jv bv| GB wegyLZv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y wQ‡jv bv| hZÿY fv‡jvevmv we`¨gvb _v‡K, ZZÿY Awfgvb _v‡K| nRiZ AvjxI GK_v †Kv‡bviƒc ykgwbi Kvi‡Y e‡jbwb| †K‡bvbv wcÖqR‡bi wcÖqRbI wcÖq n‡q _v‡K| eis Zv n‡qwQ‡jv imy‡jcvK m. Gi cÖwZ nRiZ Avjxi fv‡jvevmvi Kvi‡Y| G wel‡q wZwb D`vmxb _vK‡Z cv‡ibwb| Zuviv Dfq cÿB n‡Ki Dci cÖwZwôZ wQ‡jb Ges Zuviv gvhyi wQ‡jb| eis Zuviv Dfq cÿB mIqv‡ei AwaKvix n‡eb| †K‡bvbv Df‡qiB wfwË wQ‡jv imyj cvK m. Gi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv|


gKZze―19

ev‡iv Ljxdv KzivB‡ki ga¨ †_‡K n‡eb― GB nvw`‡mi eY©bv cÖm‡½

Avcwb wj‡L‡Qb, nvw`m kix‡d G‡m‡Q― imyj m. e‡j‡Qb, Avgvi ci KzivBk‡ì ga¨ †_‡K ev‡ivRb Ljxdv n‡e65| Avn‡j mybœZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi wbKU D³ ev‡ivRb Ljxdvi ga¨ †_‡K †Zv PviRb we‡kl †LjvdZ (†Ljvd‡Z iv‡k`v) jvf K‡iwQ‡jb66| evKx AvU RbI †Ljvd‡Z Avmxb n‡qwQ‡jb| Kv‡di‡ì m‡½ †Rnv` K‡i‡Qb Ges `x‡bi ZejxM K‡i‡Qb| wkqv gZvej¤^xiv ev‡iv Bgv‡gi K_v e‡j| Avcbvi g‡Z †KvbwU mZ¨|

gvbë‡ily! Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvZ m‡Zï w`‡KB| †R‡b ivLv DwPZ †h, †LjvdZ kãwUi g‡a¨ e¨vcKZv i‡q‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ Rv‡nix Ges ev‡Zbx Dfq cÖKvi †LjvdZB kvwgj Av‡Q| imy‡jcvK m. Gi LjxdvM‡Yi Rb¨ Rv‡nix I ev‡Zbx Dfq †LjvdZB Acwinvh©| Ljxdv wZwbB n‡Z cv‡ib, whwb †LjvdZ (cÖkvmb) Gi Kvh© cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z mÿg| Rv‡nix †LjvdZ cwiPvjbv kw³ I ÿgZvi Dci wbf©i K‡i| A_©vr ûKzg ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ †KvlvMvi I ˆmb¨ evwnbxi eë ’vcbv Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖKvk _v‡K †h, PviRb Ljxdv wZwik eQi kvmb Kvh© cwiPvjbv K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuv‡ì ci nRiZ Bgvg nvmvb iv. QÕgvm †Ljvd‡Zi c‡` Avmxb wQ‡jb| G cuvPR‡bi ci Ab¨ †KDB Rv‡nix †LjvdZ cÖwZôvq mÿg n‡Z cv‡ibwb| GUvB imy‡jcvK m. Gi Dw³ ÔLjxdv KzivBk‡ì ga¨ †_‡K n‡eÕ K_vwUi Zvrch©| e¨vL¨v hw` GiKg bv n‡Zv, Z‡e imy‡j cvK m. ÔKzivBkÕ k‡ãi ’‡j ÔAvn‡j evBZÕ ev Ô ebx nv‡kgÕ ej‡Zb| yÕgvhnve (Rv‡nix kixqZ cš’x Ges mydx m¤úª`vq) Gi g‡a¨ Gfv‡e mvgÄm¨ weavb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, Øx‡bi cÖPjb Rv‡nix DcKi‡Yi Dci wbf©ikxj| Rv‡nix AvPvi Abyôvb Øx‡bi Kv‡je ev Aeqe ¯iƒc, hv D‡jøwLZ BgvgM‡Yi i‡³i wewbg‡q cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q| Avi `x‡bi ev‡Zb, hv Bmjv‡gi nvKxKZ, Zv D³ Øx‡bi iƒn ¯iƒc, hv BgvgM‡Yi cweÎ bdmmg~‡ni Iwmjvq AwR©Z n‡q‡Q|

myZivs Avn‡j mybœZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi mydx m¤úª`vq ev‡iv Bgvg‡K KzZz‡ei ¯xK…wZ cÖ`v‡b GKgZ| PviRb †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb Ges Bgvg nvmvb iv. Gi g‡a¨ D³ Rv‡nix Ges ev‡Zbx êwkó¨mg~n mgwšZ wQ‡jv|

wmwiqvi MfY©i nRiZ Avgxi gyqvweqv Ges nRiZ Bgvg nvmv‡bi g‡a¨ mwÜ m¤úvw`Z nIqvi ci †_‡K Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ Ges Bgvg gvn`x AvjvBwn †iÌqv‡bi g‡a¨ ev‡Zbx †Ljvd‡Zi m¤Ü Av‡Q| ZvQvov Bgvg gvn`xi


mËvq Rv‡nix I ev‡Zbx †LjvdZI mymve¨ Í| GQvov Ab¨ LjxdvM‡Yi g‡a¨ chv©qµ‡g Rv‡nix †LjvdZ wQ‡jv| Aek¨ Avgvi g‡Z ev‡iv msL¨v wba©vi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î AwZwi³Zv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Iqvm& mvjvg|

gKZze―20

Avgxi“j gywgbxb nRiZ Avjx iv. Gi cÖwZ nRiZ Av‡qkv wmÏxKv iv. Gi Amš‘wó KviY

Avcwb wj‡L‡Qb, mnx nvw`mmg~‡ni Øviv mve¨ Í †h, imy‡jcvK m. Gi RxeÏkvq nRiZ Av‡qkv wmÏxKv nRiZ Avjxi cÖwZ Amš‘ó wQ‡jb67| cieZ©x‡Z D‡Ui hy× msNwUZ nIqv‡ZI D³ Amš‘wó AviI AwaK ¯úóiƒ‡c cÖZxqgvb nq| wKš‘ welqwU †ek RwUj| nRiZ Av‡qkv wmÏxKv iv. Gi nRiZ Avjx iv. †_‡K wegyLZvi welqwU my`~icivnZ e‡jB g‡b nq| A_P Rbbx Av‡qkv †_‡K †iIqv‡qZ Av‡Q, nRiZ Avjx Ges nRiZ dv‡Zgv hvniv iv. imy‡j cvK m. Gi me‡P‡q wcÖqfvRb wQ‡jb|

gvbë‡ily! KLbI KLbI Ggb nq †h, SMovi †ÿ‡Î yÕcÿB gvhyi (wbi“cvq) n‡q hvq, hw` Zviv Df‡qB n‡Ki Dci cÖwZwôZ †_‡K _v‡K| GLv‡bI †m iKgB n‡q‡Q| cÖKvk _v‡K †h, Bd‡Ki NUbvq nRiZ Avjx hLb eyS‡Z cvi‡jb imyj m. wØav Ø‡›Ø Av‡Qb, ZLb wZwb gneŸ‡Zi cÖve‡j¨ Ges mg‡qi Pvwn`vi Kvi‡Y imyj m.†K mvšÍ¡bv †`qvi D‡Ï‡k¨ GiKg K_v e‡jwQ‡jb †h‡bv imyj m. Gi AšÍKiY nRiZ Av‡qkvi w`K †_‡K Ab¨gyLx n‡q hvq| nRiZ Av‡qkv GiKg K_v ï‡b AZ¨šÍ †c‡ikvb n‡q hvb69| †c‡ikvb n‡eb bv †K‡bv? Gg‡Zv cwiw ’wZ‡Z G iKg Av‡jvPbvq †cÖwgKv Zvi †cÖwg‡Ki bRi †_‡K `~‡i m‡i hvq| GUvB ¯vfvweK| Gi †P‡q AwaKZi KóKi wKQz Avi n‡Z cv‡i bv| Kv‡RB nRiZ Avjxi cÖwZ nRiZ Av‡qkv wmÏxKvi wegyLZv fv‡jvevmvi Awfgvb Ges gvbexq Pvwn`v Abymv‡iB n‡qwQ‡jv| G Qvov †Kv‡bv DcvqI wQ‡jv bv| GB wegyLZv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y wQ‡jv bv| hZÿY fv‡jvevmv we`¨gvb _v‡K, ZZÿY Awfgvb _v‡K| nRiZ AvjxI GK_v †Kv‡bviƒc ykgwbi Kvi‡Y e‡jbwb| †K‡bvbv wcÖqR‡bi wcÖqRbI wcÖq n‡q _v‡K| eis Zv n‡qwQ‡jv imy‡jcvK m. Gi cÖwZ nRiZ Avjxi fv‡jvevmvi Kvi‡Y| G wel‡q wZwb D`vmxb _vK‡Z cv‡ibwb| Zuviv Dfq cÿB n‡Ki Dci cÖwZwôZ wQ‡jb Ges Zuviv gvhyi wQ‡jb| eis Zuviv Dfq cÿB mIqv‡ei AwaKvix n‡eb| †K‡bvbv Df‡qiB wfwË wQ‡jv imyj cvK m. Gi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv|


ZvQvov nRiZ Avey eKi wmÏx‡Ki cÖwZ nRiZ dv‡ZgvI Amš‘ó wQ‡jbÑ GK_v mnx nvw`m Øviv cÖgvwYZ70| G cÖm‡½ `yÕwU m‡›`‡ni m~ÎcvZ nq| cÖ_gZt nRiZ dv‡Zgv iv. Gi g‡a¨ Zi‡K ywbqvi ¯fve _vKv Ges nRiZ Avey eKi wmÏx‡Ki cÿ †_‡K hyw³m½Z Reve cvIqv m‡Ë¡I wZwb Amš‘ó iB‡jb †Kgb K‡i71| wØZxqZt nRiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK iv. Ggb GKwU gvgyjx wel‡q imyj m. Gi AvIjv‡ì Dci Kj¨vYKi eë ’v MÖnY Ki‡jb bv †K‡bv72? Gi DË‡i ejv hvq, `ywbqv‡Z DËivwaKv‡ii gv‡ji †P‡q AwaKZi nvjvj †Kv‡bv gvj †bB| G gvj A‡šlY Kiv Zi‡K `ywbqv Ges ZvKIqvi cwicš’x bq| eis gyËvKx e¨w³ nvjvj gv‡ji †ekx Kì K‡i _v‡Kb| gvby‡li g‡a¨ hZÿY evkvwiqvZ (gvbexq êwkó¨) we`¨gvb _v‡K ZZÿY ch©šÍ m¤ú`MZ cÖ‡qvRb †_‡K D`vmxb nIqv hvq bv| Avi nRiZ wmÏxK AvKei iv. †h A¯xKvi K‡iwQ‡jb, Zvi wfwË n‡”Q nvw`m| imyj cvK m. e‡j‡Qb, Ôbvnby gvAvÕwki“j Avw¤^qvB jv b~wiQyÕ (Avgiv bex m¤úª`vq| Avgv‡ì †Kv‡bv Iqvwik nq bv)73| nRiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK iv. bex Kixg m. Gi Revb †gveviK †_‡K GB nvw`m ï‡bwQ‡jb| ZvB G nvw`mLvwb G wel‡q bm&‡m †KZqx ev AKvU¨ `wjj wQ‡jv| kixq‡Zi AKvU¨ `wjj †hLv‡b Dcw ’Z, †mLv‡b †gvm‡jnv‡Zi w`‡K jÿ¨ Kiv Rv‡qh †bB| GB nvw`m ï‡b nRiZ dv‡Zgv iv. mvš—¡bv cvbwb| Zvi KviY, DËivwaKv‡ii m¤úwËi ûKzg †Zv mve¨ Í n‡q‡Q Avqv‡Z gxiv‡Qi gva¨‡g| ZvQvov GB nvw`m IB mgq ch©šÍ G‡Zv gkûi nqwb, hv nRiZ dv‡Zgvi Rb¨ `wjj n‡Z cv‡i74| A_ev G Amš‘wó nRiZ dv‡Zgvi bvRyK (¯úk©KvZi) ¯fv‡ei Kvi‡YI n‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i, hv imy‡jcvK m. Gi mv‡neRv`x nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zuvi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb wQ‡jv| Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi evYx― Ôjv Zve`xjv wjLjwK¡j vn&Õ (Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi m„wóMZ êwk‡ó¨ cwieZ©b mvwaZ nq bv)| GB Avqv‡Zi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z †Kv‡bv c~Y© we‡klZ¡ Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi m„wó Kiv ¯fve‡K cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †hgb nRiZ gymv Av. Gi †ivlZß ¯fve wQ‡jv| IB †ivl †kl wbtk¦vm Z¨v‡Mi c~e© gyn~Z© ch©šÍ Zuvi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb wQ‡jv| wZwb †h gvjvKzj gDZ †d‡ikZv‡K P‡cUvNvZ K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv‡Zv AwZ weL¨vZ GKwU NUbv75|

Kv‡RB Zuviv Dfq cÿB gvhyi wQ‡jb Ges Df‡qB n‡Ki Dci wQ‡jb e‡j cÖgvwYZ nq| Avn‡j mybœZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi Rb¨ Dfq cÿ n‡Ki Dci cÖwZwôZ wQ‡jbÑ Giƒc myaviYv †cvlY Kiv IqvwRe| hviv †n`v‡q‡Zi Dci Zv‡ì Dci kvwšÍ ewl©Z †nvK|


gKZzeÑ21

D¾¡j mybœ‡Zi AbymiY Acwinvh©, ˆPZb¨ I LvwZiRgv AR©b BZ¨vw` wel‡qi eY©bv

gvbë‡ily! GB Rvgvbvi `ye©j AvKx`vi Zv‡je‡ì wel‡q Avcwb hv wj‡L‡Qb, hviv ïay ì‡ekM‡Yi Kvk&d& KvivgZ cÖZ¨vkv K‡i Zv‡ì †Zv cÖ_g hyM (Kvi‡Y AvDqvj) Gi mv‡_ †Kv‡bv †bmeZ †bB e‡j g‡b nq|

†h mKj wb‡e©va Ab¨ kv‡q‡Li cÖwZ AvMÖn †cvlY K‡i Zv‡ì‡K gywi` Kivi Kx cÖ‡qvRb76| eyw×gvb gyLwjm e¨w³M‡Yi ga¨ †_‡K †KD hw` D‡jøwLZ wel‡qi cÖZ¨vkx nq, Zvn‡j †m †ÿ‡Î Gfv‡e mvšÍ¡bv cvIqv DwPZ †h, Avjøvn&Zvqvjv cÖK…Z nvwKg G Avqv‡Zi `„wó‡Z ÔK¡yj BbKzbZzg ZzwneŸybvj vnv dvËvweEbx BDnwee KzgyjvnÕ (†n imyj! Avcwb e‡j w`b †Zvgiv hw` Avjøvn&‡K fv‡jvev‡mv Z‡e Avgv‡K AbymiY K‡iv| Avjøvn& †Zvgv‡ì‡K fv‡jvevm‡eb)77|

Avjøvn&Zvqvjv Zuvi gneŸ‡Zi wfwË †i‡L‡Qb cqM¤‡i †Lv`v m. Gi G‡Ëevi Dci, hv mKj ZwiKvi mydxM‡Yi Avmj gKmy`| Avjøvn&Zvqvjv G AwfÁ gnvb wPwKrmK‡K KwZcq Av‡`k I wb‡l‡ai gva¨‡g †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb, eR©bxq Lvevi Zzj¨ MvdjZ I bvdigvbx‡Z wjß D¤§‡Zi ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨| hviv G eë ’vcÎ eënvi K‡i‡Q, ZvivB †kdv jvf K‡i‡Q| Avi †h Zv A¯xKvi K‡i‡Q, †m ÿwZMÖ Í n‡q‡Q| GB eë ’vc‡Îi myiZ (evwn¨K AvK…wZ) Av‡Q Ges Zvi nvKxKZI (ev ÍemËv) Av‡Q| Gi myiZ †Zv me©mvaviY gymjgv‡bi Rb¨| Zviv †h‡bv Bgvb weï× Kivi ci wKZve I mybœvn †gvZv‡eK AvKx`vmg~n ms‡kvab K‡i †bq| ZrcieZ©x KvR n‡”Q Av‡`k wb‡lamg~n ev Íevq‡b A½ cÖZ¨½mg~n‡K eënvi Kiv| G mKj Avg‡ji cÖwZ`vb n‡”Q AbyfeMZ †bqvgZmg~n| bvRvZ Gi g‡a¨B wbwnZ|

GB eë ’vc‡Îi nvKxK‡Z Lvm †jvK‡ì wnmmv i‡q‡Q| Avi Zv AwR©Z nq Dc‡i ewY©Z myiZ †gvZv‡eK Abykxjb I mvabvi gva¨‡g Kje‡K cwi”Qbœ Ges bdm‡K weï× Kivi gva¨‡g| G Ae ’v AwR©Z n‡j ZvRvjøx Ges Kvk&‡di ewntcÖKvk N‡U| myiZ Øviv Bgvb I Bmjvg‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avi nvKxKZ gv‡b Gnmvb AR©b Kiv| †hgb nvw`m kix‡d G‡m‡Q― ÔAvb ZvÕey`vj vnv KvAvbœvKv ZvivûÕ (Zzwg Avjøvn&i Bev`Z Ggbfv‡e K‡iv, †h‡bv Zzwg Zuv‡K †`L‡Z cv‡”Qv )78|


ZvQvov nRiZ Avey eKi wmÏx‡Ki cÖwZ nRiZ dv‡ZgvI Amš‘ó wQ‡jbÑ GK_v mnx nvw`m Øviv cÖgvwYZ70| G cÖm‡½ `yÕwU m‡›`‡ni m~ÎcvZ nq| cÖ_gZt nRiZ dv‡Zgv iv. Gi g‡a¨ Zi‡K ywbqvi ¯fve _vKv Ges nRiZ Avey eKi wmÏx‡Ki cÿ †_‡K hyw³m½Z Reve cvIqv m‡Ë¡I wZwb Amš‘ó iB‡jb †Kgb K‡i71| wØZxqZt nRiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK iv. Ggb GKwU gvgyjx wel‡q imyj m. Gi AvIjv‡ì Dci Kj¨vYKi eë ’v MÖnY Ki‡jb bv †K‡bv72? Gi DË‡i ejv hvq, `ywbqv‡Z DËivwaKv‡ii gv‡ji †P‡q AwaKZi nvjvj †Kv‡bv gvj †bB| G gvj A‡šlY Kiv Zi‡K `ywbqv Ges ZvKIqvi cwicš’x bq| eis gyËvKx e¨w³ nvjvj gv‡ji †ekx Kì K‡i _v‡Kb| gvby‡li g‡a¨ hZÿY evkvwiqvZ (gvbexq êwkó¨) we`¨gvb _v‡K ZZÿY ch©šÍ m¤ú`MZ cÖ‡qvRb †_‡K D`vmxb nIqv hvq bv| Avi nRiZ wmÏxK AvKei iv. †h A¯xKvi K‡iwQ‡jb, Zvi wfwË n‡”Q nvw`m| imyj cvK m. e‡j‡Qb, Ôbvnby gvAvÕwki“j Avw¤^qvB jv b~wiQyÕ (Avgiv bex m¤úª`vq| Avgv‡ì †Kv‡bv Iqvwik nq bv)73| nRiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK iv. bex Kixg m. Gi Revb †gveviK †_‡K GB nvw`m ï‡bwQ‡jb| ZvB G nvw`mLvwb G wel‡q bm&‡m †KZqx ev AKvU¨ `wjj wQ‡jv| kixq‡Zi AKvU¨ `wjj †hLv‡b Dcw ’Z, †mLv‡b †gvm‡jnv‡Zi w`‡K jÿ¨ Kiv Rv‡qh †bB| GB nvw`m ï‡b nRiZ dv‡Zgv iv. mvš—¡bv cvbwb| Zvi KviY, DËivwaKv‡ii m¤úwËi ûKzg †Zv mve¨ Í n‡q‡Q Avqv‡Z gxiv‡Qi gva¨‡g| ZvQvov GB nvw`m IB mgq ch©šÍ G‡Zv gkûi nqwb, hv nRiZ dv‡Zgvi Rb¨ `wjj n‡Z cv‡i74| A_ev G Amš‘wó nRiZ dv‡Zgvi bvRyK (¯úk©KvZi) ¯fv‡ei Kvi‡YI n‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i, hv imy‡jcvK m. Gi mv‡neRv`x nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zuvi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb wQ‡jv| Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi evYx― Ôjv Zve`xjv wjLjwK¡j vn&Õ (Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi m„wóMZ êwk‡ó¨ cwieZ©b mvwaZ nq bv)| GB Avqv‡Zi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z †Kv‡bv c~Y© we‡klZ¡ Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi m„wó Kiv ¯fve‡K cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †hgb nRiZ gymv Av. Gi †ivlZß ¯fve wQ‡jv| IB †ivl †kl wbtk¦vm Z¨v‡Mi c~e© gyn~Z© ch©šÍ Zuvi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb wQ‡jv| wZwb †h gvjvKzj gDZ †d‡ikZv‡K P‡cUvNvZ K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv‡Zv AwZ weL¨vZ GKwU NUbv75|

Kv‡RB Zuviv Dfq cÿB gvhyi wQ‡jb Ges Df‡qB n‡Ki Dci wQ‡jb e‡j cÖgvwYZ nq| Avn‡j mybœZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi Rb¨ Dfq cÿ n‡Ki Dci cÖwZwôZ wQ‡jbÑ Giƒc myaviYv †cvlY Kiv IqvwRe| hviv †n`v‡q‡Zi Dci Zv‡ì Dci kvwšÍ ewl©Z †nvK|


gKZzeÑ21

D¾¡j mybœ‡Zi AbymiY Acwinvh©, ˆPZb¨ I LvwZiRgv AR©b BZ¨vw` wel‡qi eY©bv

gvbë‡ily! GB Rvgvbvi `ye©j AvKx`vi Zv‡je‡ì wel‡q Avcwb hv wj‡L‡Qb, hviv ïay ì‡ekM‡Yi Kvk&d& KvivgZ cÖZ¨vkv K‡i Zv‡ì †Zv cÖ_g hyM (Kvi‡Y AvDqvj) Gi mv‡_ †Kv‡bv †bmeZ †bB e‡j g‡b nq|

†h mKj wb‡e©va Ab¨ kv‡q‡Li cÖwZ AvMÖn †cvlY K‡i Zv‡ì‡K gywi` Kivi Kx cÖ‡qvRb76| eyw×gvb gyLwjm e¨w³M‡Yi ga¨ †_‡K †KD hw` D‡jøwLZ wel‡qi cÖZ¨vkx nq, Zvn‡j †m †ÿ‡Î Gfv‡e mvšÍ¡bv cvIqv DwPZ †h, Avjøvn&Zvqvjv cÖK…Z nvwKg G Avqv‡Zi `„wó‡Z ÔK¡yj BbKzbZzg ZzwneŸybvj vnv dvËvweEbx BDnwee KzgyjvnÕ (†n imyj! Avcwb e‡j w`b †Zvgiv hw` Avjøvn&‡K fv‡jvev‡mv Z‡e Avgv‡K AbymiY K‡iv| Avjøvn& †Zvgv‡ì‡K fv‡jvevm‡eb)77|

Avjøvn&Zvqvjv Zuvi gneŸ‡Zi wfwË †i‡L‡Qb cqM¤‡i †Lv`v m. Gi G‡Ëevi Dci, hv mKj ZwiKvi mydxM‡Yi Avmj gKmy`| Avjøvn&Zvqvjv G AwfÁ gnvb wPwKrmK‡K KwZcq Av‡`k I wb‡l‡ai gva¨‡g †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb, eR©bxq Lvevi Zzj¨ MvdjZ I bvdigvbx‡Z wjß D¤§‡Zi ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨| hviv G eë ’vcÎ eënvi K‡i‡Q, ZvivB †kdv jvf K‡i‡Q| Avi †h Zv A¯xKvi K‡i‡Q, †m ÿwZMÖ Í n‡q‡Q| GB eë ’vc‡Îi myiZ (evwn¨K AvK…wZ) Av‡Q Ges Zvi nvKxKZI (ev ÍemËv) Av‡Q| Gi myiZ †Zv me©mvaviY gymjgv‡bi Rb¨| Zviv †h‡bv Bgvb weï× Kivi ci wKZve I mybœvn †gvZv‡eK AvKx`vmg~n ms‡kvab K‡i †bq| ZrcieZ©x KvR n‡”Q Av‡`k wb‡lamg~n ev Íevq‡b A½ cÖZ¨½mg~n‡K eënvi Kiv| G mKj Avg‡ji cÖwZ`vb n‡”Q AbyfeMZ †bqvgZmg~n| bvRvZ Gi g‡a¨B wbwnZ|

GB eë ’vc‡Îi nvKxK‡Z Lvm †jvK‡ì wnmmv i‡q‡Q| Avi Zv AwR©Z nq Dc‡i ewY©Z myiZ †gvZv‡eK Abykxjb I mvabvi gva¨‡g Kje‡K cwi”Qbœ Ges bdm‡K weï× Kivi gva¨‡g| G Ae ’v AwR©Z n‡j ZvRvjøx Ges Kvk&‡di ewntcÖKvk N‡U| myiZ Øviv Bgvb I Bmjvg‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avi nvKxKZ gv‡b Gnmvb AR©b Kiv| †hgb nvw`m kix‡d G‡m‡Q― ÔAvb ZvÕey`vj vnv KvAvbœvKv ZvivûÕ (Zzwg Avjøvn&i Bev`Z Ggbfv‡e K‡iv, †h‡bv Zzwg Zuv‡K †`L‡Z cv‡”Qv )78|


nvKxKZwenxb myiZ n‡”Q IB Jl‡ai g‡Zv, hv evwn¨K Pvgovi Dci cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq| †hgb †duvovi Dci cÖ‡jc, gvwjk ev gjg RvZxq Jla| Aek¨ G RvZxq Jl‡aiI ÿwYK DcKvwiZv _v‡K| Z‡e nvKxK‡Zi cÖwZ ev †iv‡Mi wb¸pZvi cÖwZ jÿ¨ bv K‡i ïay myi‡Zi ¸iæZ¡ w`‡j cÖK…Z dj jvf nq bv| Giƒc †ivMgyw³ Avm‡j nvKxKZ bq| GwU n‡”Q †avKv| Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi Kv‡Q Avgiv G †_‡K cwiÎvY PvB|

nvKxKZ n‡”Q ZvbwKqvn (†iv‡Mi g~‡jvrcvUb ) Zzj¨, hv Øviv †iv‡Mi g~j †ei K‡i Avbv nq| Zv‡Z cybivq †iv‡Mi Avµg‡Yi m¤¢vebv _v‡K bv| myZivs ZZÿY ch©šÍ c~Y© †ivMgyw³ NU‡e bv, hZÿY nvKxKZ I myi‡Zi mgš‡q wPwKrmv bv Kiv n‡e| D‡jøwLZ eY©bv Øviv cwi®‹vi nIqv DwPZ †h, imy‡jcvK m. Gi wPwKrmv Øviv mvnvev †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ my ’Zv I †ivMgyw³i cÖwZdjb Kx cwigvY n‡qwQ‡jv|

cÖKvk _v‡K †h, Avjvn&i gneŸ‡Zi cÖvej¨, Zuvi ûKzg cÖwZcvjb, imy‡j †Lv`v m. Gi mš‘wó AR©b I Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv Ges †Mvbvn& †_‡K ZIev Kiv Qvov mvnvev †Kiv‡gi Rxe‡b Avi Ab¨ wKQz cªKvk cvqwb| IB mg Í Avg‡ji cÖwZdjb NUv‡Z Zuv‡ì Rxe‡b mve©ÿwYK Kj‡ei ûRyix, bd‡mi gvwR©Z Ae ’v cÖKvk †c‡qwQ‡jv, hv imy‡jcvK m. Gi eiKZgq †mvneZ Ges kixq‡Zi weï× gvb¨Zvi gva¨‡g nvwmj n‡qwQ‡jv|

myiZ I nvKxKZ c~Y©iƒ‡c nvwmj Kivi ci Gi †P‡q †ekx wKQz nvwmj Kivi e¨vcv‡i KíbvB Kiv hvq bv| AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î G wel‡qi DciB ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| myiZ‡K myiwÿZ ivL‡Z n‡e, hv nvKxK‡Zi cvnviv`vi| Zvn‡j Avg Lvm mK‡jB dvq`v jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

mvnvev †Kivg Kvk&&d& I Kvivgv‡Zi w`‡K åƒ‡ÿc K‡ibwb| Zuviv G mKj welq‡K Kvgvjv‡Zi DcKiY I kZ© g‡b K‡ibwb| myZivs †h †ivMx (Zv‡je) c~Y© my ’Zv A_©vr †bme‡Z †gvnv¤§`x Pvq, Zvi Rb¨ Acwinvh© n‡”Q mKj wiqvRZ I †gvRvnv`vi †P‡q mybœ‡Zi AbymiY‡K DËg g‡b Kiv79| mybœZ cÖwZcvj‡bi gva¨‡g †h b~i I eiKZ cÖKvk cvq, Zv‡K hveZxq d‡qR †_‡K DËg g‡b Ki‡Z n‡e| `v‡qgx ûRyixi †gvKv‡ejvq mvavibfv‡e L¨vZ hIK kIKÑ Gme †Kv‡bv nvKxKZB bq| †h wcÖqR‡bi †mvne‡Zi d‡j G mg¯Í welq nvwmj nq, Zuv‡K imyjyjøvn m. Gi bv‡qe g‡b K‡i Zuvi †L`gZ‡K Acwinvh© g‡b Ki‡Z n‡e| G c‡_i dj fÿY K‡i †KD †h‡bv †avKvq cwZZ bv nq, †m dj h‡Zv my¯v`yB †nvK bv †K‡bv80|


gKZze―22

†gvRv‡Ïw`qv ZwiKvi KwZcq gh©v`vi wel‡q kvn Aveyj dvZvnÕi wbKU wjwLZ

gvbëi cyÎ ! Avcbvi g~jëvb cÎ n ÍMZ n‡q‡Q| G‡Z K‡i Avgvi g‡a¨ beRxeb wd‡i G‡m‡Q Ges Lyjywmqv‡Zi †bme‡Z bevqb I `„pZv mvwaZ n‡q‡Q| Avcwb myjy‡Ki Avi¤¢ Ges cwiYvg m¤ú‡K© hv wj‡L‡Qb, Zv cvV K‡iwQ| †h mKj bgybv Avcbvi g‡a¨ cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q, Zv LyeB AvkvcÖ`| we‡kl K‡i IB welq¸‡jv †R‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, hv AwR©Z n‡j AwaKvsk †jv‡Ki g‡a¨ AnsKv‡ii m~ÎcvZ nq| ZwiKvi Kì I wKgZ g‡b Kiv, Avjøvn&i A‡šl‡Y Avgv‡ì g‡Zv e¨_© dKxi‡ì wbKU Avkvev`x nIqv, †`vqvi Rb¨ n¯Í cÖmvwiZ Kiv, Iqvn`vZzj IRy‡ì mgy‡`ªi Zzdvb †_‡K wKbvivq wd‡i Avmv, Avgv‡ì nRiZMY huv‡ì wiqvRZ n‡”Q mybœ‡Zi G‡Ëev― huviv kixq‡Zi nvKxK‡Zi Avmivi (inm¨) m¤^‡Ü AeMZ Av‡Qb, Zuv‡ì †bme‡Zi cÖwZ AviRy ivLv BZ¨vw` n‡”Q AvwZ¥K cweÎZv, AvwZ¥K A‡šlY Ges D”P wn¤§‡Zi `wjj| Avjøvn&Zvqvjv Avcbvi eiKZ e„w× Kiæb Ges Avcbvi gh©v`v mgybœZ K‡i w`b|

gvbë‡ily! Avcwb Avgvi eyRyM© wcZv Ges wgTv wn¤§Z Lvb mv‡n‡ei KvQ †_‡K †h DcKvi jvf K‡i‡Qb― m~² m~² Iqv‡i`vZ (AvwZ¥K cÖvwß), we¯§qKi nvjmg~n, Mv‡q‡ii g~‡jvrcvUb Ges Iqvn& v‡Zi ewntcÖKvk m¤ú‡K© hv wj‡L‡Qb, G meB Kje jwZdvi bgybv| G n‡”Q w ’iZvi gvKvg| G jwZdvi †kl mxgv n‡”Q `v‡qiv‡q GgKvb (m¤¢ve¨ RM‡Zi †eóbx) Gi evB‡i Avmv Ges IRy‡ei f~wgKvi cÖvšÍ‡i G‡m Avmgv I wmdZ ( bvg I ¸Yvejx) Gi cÖwZwe‡¤^ mv‡qi Kiv― hv m„wóRM‡Zi gve`v‡q ZvAvBqy¨b (wba©vi‡Yi g~j)| GLv‡b G‡m we‡kl cÖwZwe‡¤^ ZvAvBqy ‡b Avg‡ii †h gve`v Zv dvbv n‡q hvq| G cÖwZwe¤^ †_‡KB evKv nvwmj nq| mydx m¤úª`v‡qi cwifvlvq G Ae ’v‡K ejv nq Kj‡ei dvbv Ges Gi gva¨‡g nvwmj nq †ejv‡q‡Z †mvMiv― hv IjxM‡Yi †ejv‡qZ| †ejv‡q‡Z whjøx (cÖwZwe¤^RvZ †ejv‡qZ) hv †mvKi (gIZv) Gi gnj, Zv †_‡K Iqvn`vZzj IRy‡ì gv‡id‡Zi DrcwË nq| G gvKv‡g Avmvi ci Kj‡ei Aaxb n‡q bd‡miI dvbv nvwmj nq Ges Df‡qB mg i‡O iwÄZ n‡q hvq| GB †ejv‡qZ nvwmj nIqvi cÖwZwµqv n‡”Q Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi `v‡qgx ûRyix (mve©ÿwYK Avjøvni ¯§iY) hvi g‡a¨ KLbI MvdjZ Av‡m bv Ges Ab¨ KviI mv‡_ m¤úK© Aewkó _v‡K bv| G gvKv‡gi


nvKxKZwenxb myiZ n‡”Q IB Jl‡ai g‡Zv, hv evwn¨K Pvgovi Dci cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq| †hgb †duvovi Dci cÖ‡jc, gvwjk ev gjg RvZxq Jla| Aek¨ G RvZxq Jl‡aiI ÿwYK DcKvwiZv _v‡K| Z‡e nvKxK‡Zi cÖwZ ev †iv‡Mi wb¸pZvi cÖwZ jÿ¨ bv K‡i ïay myi‡Zi ¸iæZ¡ w`‡j cÖK…Z dj jvf nq bv| Giƒc †ivMgyw³ Avm‡j nvKxKZ bq| GwU n‡”Q †avKv| Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi Kv‡Q Avgiv G †_‡K cwiÎvY PvB|

nvKxKZ n‡”Q ZvbwKqvn (†iv‡Mi g~‡jvrcvUb ) Zzj¨, hv Øviv †iv‡Mi g~j †ei K‡i Avbv nq| Zv‡Z cybivq †iv‡Mi Avµg‡Yi m¤¢vebv _v‡K bv| myZivs ZZÿY ch©šÍ c~Y© †ivMgyw³ NU‡e bv, hZÿY nvKxKZ I myi‡Zi mgš‡q wPwKrmv bv Kiv n‡e| D‡jøwLZ eY©bv Øviv cwi®‹vi nIqv DwPZ †h, imy‡jcvK m. Gi wPwKrmv Øviv mvnvev †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ my ’Zv I †ivMgyw³i cÖwZdjb Kx cwigvY n‡qwQ‡jv|

cÖKvk _v‡K †h, Avjvn&i gneŸ‡Zi cÖvej¨, Zuvi ûKzg cÖwZcvjb, imy‡j †Lv`v m. Gi mš‘wó AR©b I Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv Ges †Mvbvn& †_‡K ZIev Kiv Qvov mvnvev †Kiv‡gi Rxe‡b Avi Ab¨ wKQz cªKvk cvqwb| IB mg Í Avg‡ji cÖwZdjb NUv‡Z Zuv‡ì Rxe‡b mve©ÿwYK Kj‡ei ûRyix, bd‡mi gvwR©Z Ae ’v cÖKvk †c‡qwQ‡jv, hv imy‡jcvK m. Gi eiKZgq †mvneZ Ges kixq‡Zi weï× gvb¨Zvi gva¨‡g nvwmj n‡qwQ‡jv|

myiZ I nvKxKZ c~Y©iƒ‡c nvwmj Kivi ci Gi †P‡q †ekx wKQz nvwmj Kivi e¨vcv‡i KíbvB Kiv hvq bv| AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î G wel‡qi DciB ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| myiZ‡K myiwÿZ ivL‡Z n‡e, hv nvKxK‡Zi cvnviv`vi| Zvn‡j Avg Lvm mK‡jB dvq`v jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

mvnvev †Kivg Kvk&&d& I Kvivgv‡Zi w`‡K åƒ‡ÿc K‡ibwb| Zuviv G mKj welq‡K Kvgvjv‡Zi DcKiY I kZ© g‡b K‡ibwb| myZivs †h †ivMx (Zv‡je) c~Y© my ’Zv A_©vr †bme‡Z †gvnv¤§`x Pvq, Zvi Rb¨ Acwinvh© n‡”Q mKj wiqvRZ I †gvRvnv`vi †P‡q mybœ‡Zi AbymiY‡K DËg g‡b Kiv79| mybœZ cÖwZcvj‡bi gva¨‡g †h b~i I eiKZ cÖKvk cvq, Zv‡K hveZxq d‡qR †_‡K DËg g‡b Ki‡Z n‡e| `v‡qgx ûRyixi †gvKv‡ejvq mvavibfv‡e L¨vZ hIK kIKÑ Gme †Kv‡bv nvKxKZB bq| †h wcÖqR‡bi †mvne‡Zi d‡j G mg¯Í welq nvwmj nq, Zuv‡K imyjyjøvn m. Gi bv‡qe g‡b K‡i Zuvi †L`gZ‡K Acwinvh© g‡b Ki‡Z n‡e| G c‡_i dj fÿY K‡i †KD †h‡bv †avKvq cwZZ bv nq, †m dj h‡Zv my¯v`yB †nvK bv †K‡bv80|


gKZze―22

†gvRv‡Ïw`qv ZwiKvi KwZcq gh©v`vi wel‡q kvn Aveyj dvZvnÕi wbKU wjwLZ

gvbëi cyÎ ! Avcbvi g~jëvb cÎ n ÍMZ n‡q‡Q| G‡Z K‡i Avgvi g‡a¨ beRxeb wd‡i G‡m‡Q Ges Lyjywmqv‡Zi †bme‡Z bevqb I `„pZv mvwaZ n‡q‡Q| Avcwb myjy‡Ki Avi¤¢ Ges cwiYvg m¤ú‡K© hv wj‡L‡Qb, Zv cvV K‡iwQ| †h mKj bgybv Avcbvi g‡a¨ cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q, Zv LyeB AvkvcÖ`| we‡kl K‡i IB welq¸‡jv †R‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, hv AwR©Z n‡j AwaKvsk †jv‡Ki g‡a¨ AnsKv‡ii m~ÎcvZ nq| ZwiKvi Kì I wKgZ g‡b Kiv, Avjøvn&i A‡šl‡Y Avgv‡ì g‡Zv e¨_© dKxi‡ì wbKU Avkvev`x nIqv, †`vqvi Rb¨ n¯Í cÖmvwiZ Kiv, Iqvn`vZzj IRy‡ì mgy‡`ªi Zzdvb †_‡K wKbvivq wd‡i Avmv, Avgv‡ì nRiZMY huv‡ì wiqvRZ n‡”Q mybœ‡Zi G‡Ëev― huviv kixq‡Zi nvKxK‡Zi Avmivi (inm¨) m¤^‡Ü AeMZ Av‡Qb, Zuv‡ì †bme‡Zi cÖwZ AviRy ivLv BZ¨vw` n‡”Q AvwZ¥K cweÎZv, AvwZ¥K A‡šlY Ges D”P wn¤§‡Zi `wjj| Avjøvn&Zvqvjv Avcbvi eiKZ e„w× Kiæb Ges Avcbvi gh©v`v mgybœZ K‡i w`b|

gvbë‡ily! Avcwb Avgvi eyRyM© wcZv Ges wgTv wn¤§Z Lvb mv‡n‡ei KvQ †_‡K †h DcKvi jvf K‡i‡Qb― m~² m~² Iqv‡i`vZ (AvwZ¥K cÖvwß), we¯§qKi nvjmg~n, Mv‡q‡ii g~‡jvrcvUb Ges Iqvn& v‡Zi ewntcÖKvk m¤ú‡K© hv wj‡L‡Qb, G meB Kje jwZdvi bgybv| G n‡”Q w ’iZvi gvKvg| G jwZdvi †kl mxgv n‡”Q `v‡qiv‡q GgKvb (m¤¢ve¨ RM‡Zi †eóbx) Gi evB‡i Avmv Ges IRy‡ei f~wgKvi cÖvšÍ‡i G‡m Avmgv I wmdZ ( bvg I ¸Yvejx) Gi cÖwZwe‡¤^ mv‡qi Kiv― hv m„wóRM‡Zi gve`v‡q ZvAvBqy¨b (wba©vi‡Yi g~j)| GLv‡b G‡m we‡kl cÖwZwe‡¤^ ZvAvBqy ‡b Avg‡ii †h gve`v Zv dvbv n‡q hvq| G cÖwZwe¤^ †_‡KB evKv nvwmj nq| mydx m¤úª`v‡qi cwifvlvq G Ae ’v‡K ejv nq Kj‡ei dvbv Ges Gi gva¨‡g nvwmj nq †ejv‡q‡Z †mvMiv― hv IjxM‡Yi †ejv‡qZ| †ejv‡q‡Z whjøx (cÖwZwe¤^RvZ †ejv‡qZ) hv †mvKi (gIZv) Gi gnj, Zv †_‡K Iqvn`vZzj IRy‡ì gv‡id‡Zi DrcwË nq| G gvKv‡g Avmvi ci Kj‡ei Aaxb n‡q bd‡miI dvbv nvwmj nq Ges Df‡qB mg i‡O iwÄZ n‡q hvq| GB †ejv‡qZ nvwmj nIqvi cÖwZwµqv n‡”Q Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi `v‡qgx ûRyix (mve©ÿwYK Avjøvni ¯§iY) hvi g‡a¨ KLbI MvdjZ Av‡m bv Ges Ab¨ KviI mv‡_ m¤úK© Aewkó _v‡K bv| G gvKv‡gi


Dc‡i Av‡iKwU gvKvg Av‡Q, †hLv‡b mv‡j‡Ki mv‡qi (AvwZ¥K ågY) nq cÖwZwe‡¤i g~‡j― hvi bvg Avmgv I wmdZ| G mv‡qiwU bdm jwZdvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³― hv Avj‡g Lvj‡Ki e ‘| B‡Zvc~‡e© Kje I Zvi mv‡_ AviI PviwU (iƒn, †mi, Ldx I AvLdv) jwZdvi g‡a¨ mv‡qi n‡qwQ‡jv― hv Avj‡g Avg‡ii e ‘| †m mv‡q‡ii DiæR n‡qwQ‡jv cÖwZwe‡¤i gviKvh (†K›`ª) ch©šÍ| GB mv‡q‡i G‡m bd‡mi cÖK…Z dvbv nvwmj nq| bd‡m Av¤§viv bd‡m gyZ&gvwqbœvq cwiYZ nq| †gvLv‡jd ykgb (bdm) †gvqv‡dK eÜz‡Z cwiYZ n‡q hvq| ZLbB mv‡jK `vIqvZ I Gikv‡ì AwaKvi cÖvß nq| G gvKvg n‡”Q diK ev`vj RgvÕi †kl mxgv| G gvKv‡g weï× ZwgR nvwmj nIqvi Kvi‡Y mv‡jK Iqvn`vZzj IRy` †_‡K aviYv‡K gz³ Ki‡Z mÿg nq| ZLb †m gvLjyK‡K nK Zvqvjv †_‡K Aci e‡j eyS‡Z cv‡i| G gvKv‡g †cuŠQvi ci mv‡jK IB mKj wel‡qi cÖwZ AvMÖnvwšZ nq, Avjøvn&Zvqvjv hv cQ›` K‡ib| Avi eR©b Ki‡Z mÿg nq IB mKj welq, Avjvn&Zvqvjv †h¸‡jvi cÖwZ Amš‘ó| mv‡j‡Ki Ae ’v ZLb Ggb nq †h, †Kv‡bv Avgj Kivi †ÿ‡Î Kvq‡K¬‡ki cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| kixqZ †gvZv‡eK Avgj Kiv Zvi ¯fvewm× êwk‡ó¨ cwiYZ n‡q hvq| ZLb wKZve I mybœ‡Zi AvKx`v I Avgj Zvi wPšÍvÑwdwKi e¨wZ‡i‡KB n‡Z _v‡K| mv‡jK ZLb kixqZ cÖwZcvj‡bi †ÿ‡Î GnwZqvZ (mZK©Zv) cÖvß nq| GB gvKvg‡K bd‡mi dvbv Ges †ejv‡q‡Z †Kveiv ejv nq― hv Avw¤^qv †Kiv‡gi †ejv‡qZ| imy‡jcvK m. Gi Abymi‡Yi eiK‡Z D¤§‡Zi we‡kl I mvaviY e¨w³eM© GB gvKvg nvwmj Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GLv‡b G‡m mv‡j‡Ki Avmgv I wmd‡Zi c~Y©Zvi g‡a¨ mv‡qi n‡Z _v‡K, hv Bwmg Avh&hv‡n‡ii mv‡_ m¤úK© iv‡L| GB †ejv‡q‡Zi E‡aŸ© †d‡ikZv‡ì †ejv‡qZ| G‡K †ejv‡q‡Z Dwjqv ejv nq| GLv‡b Bwmg Avj ev‡Z‡bi c~Y©Zvi g‡a¨ mv‡qi nq| †ejv‡qZ AR©b Kivi dvq`v n‡”Q mv‡j‡Ki g‡a¨ Rv‡Zi ZvRvwjø avi‡Yi †hvM¨Zv m„wó nq| Gi †P‡q D”PZi gvKvg n‡”Q beyIqvZ I †imvj‡Zi Kvgvjv‡Zi gvKvg| G gvKv‡g Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi hvZ †_‡K Bwmg I wmdZmg~n c„_K nIqv Am½Z nIqv m‡Ë¡I ïay hvZ cv‡Ki ZvRvjøx Av‡i‡di wbKU cÖKvk cvq| GLv‡b Pvi Avbv‡mi (†gŠwjK e ‘) Av¸b, cvwb, gvwU I evZvmÑ hv bdm jwZdvi g~j, Zvi mv‡_ Iqv‡mZv (gva¨g ) m„wó nq| A_©vr †ejv‡q‡Z Dwjqv‡Z gvwU Qvov Ab¨ wZbwUi mv‡_ Ges Kvgvjv‡Z beyIqv‡Z ïay gvwUi mv‡_ Iqv‡mZv (gva¨g) m„wó nq| A_©vr D”PZi hvZ cv‡Ki kvb I G‡Zevi (Ae ’v I avh©KiY) mg~‡ni mv‡_ Iqv‡mZv m„wó nq| GB KvgvjZmg~‡ni Dc‡iI wewfbœ


gvKvg Av‡Q| h_v ’v‡b †m m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvwPZ n‡e| G c‡_ me‡P‡q KwVb KvR Kje I bd‡mi dvbv nvwmj Kiv| Ab¨vb¨ Íimg~‡n DcbxZ nIqv wbf©i K‡i GB `yB cÖKv‡ii dvbv jv‡fi Dci| D‡jøwLZ gvKvgmg~‡ni cÖ‡Z¨K gvKv‡gB DiæR (EaŸ©v‡ivnY) hvIqvj (AeZiY) dvbv (jq) I evKv (w ’wZ) Av‡Q| Avgvi GB wbeÜ †gvRv‡Ïw`qv ZwiKvi eyRyM©M‡Yi Zvn&KxK Ges c~e©eZ©x AvKv‡eiM‡Yi cQ›` I iæwP †gvZv‡eK †jLv n‡jv81| Z‡e Ab¨vb¨ ZwiKvi gvkv‡qLMYI G m¤ú‡K© m¤¢vebvi gZ †cvlY K‡ib, hv mv‡jKM‡Yi AvwZ¥K Av¯v` MÖn‡Y mnvqK n‡Z cv‡i| GB c×wZ‡Z myjy‡Ki c~‡e© Rhev n‡q _v‡K| hvB †nvK, G c×wZ‡Z kv‡q‡Li DcKvi cÖ`vbKvix bd‡mi ZvQxi gywi‡ì ev‡Zb RM‡Z cwic~Y©fv‡e cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i| Aek¨ †hvM¨Zvi ZviZg¨ Abymv‡i DcKvi cÖ`vbKvix bd‡miI cÖKvi †f` n‡q _v‡K|

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kvn Aveyj dvZvn Gi wb‡e`b

gKZzewU huvi Kv‡Q †cÖiY Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv, Zuvi wjwLZ c‡Îi mvigg© GLv‡b Zz‡j aiv n‡”Q, hvi g‡a¨ wPk&wZqv ZwiKvi KwZcq DcKv‡ii welq mwbœ‡ewkZ Av‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ wPk&wZqv ZwiKvi †kvMj m¤^‡Ü wZwb e‡j‡Qb, G †kvM‡ji g‡a¨ AwaK cwigv‡Y Abykxj‡bi Kvi‡Y mxbvi Mfx‡i †gŠgvwQi ¸Äi‡Yi g‡Zv AwefvR¨ GKwU AvIqvR Abyf~Z nq― hv w`b w`b e„w× cv‡”Q| GgbwK †m AvIqvR mbyei e„ÿ m`„k Kj‡ei niK‡Zi g‡a¨ Mv‡je (cÖej) n‡q wM‡q‡Q| Avjøvn& RvjøvRvjvjyûi Bm‡g RvZ weï×fv‡e D³ AvIqv‡Ri g‡a¨ Ave× n‡q wM‡q‡Q| µgvš‡q †m AvIqvR AwaK AwefvR¨ n‡q wM‡q‡Q| AvIqvRwU Kje †_‡K ïiæ K‡i iƒn Gi gvKvg ch©šÍ GKvav‡i `xN© AvIqv‡Ri m„wó K‡i‡Q| GgbwK AvIqvRwU m¤ú~Y© mxbv‡K AwaKvi K‡i wb‡q‡Q| wKQz w`b †h‡Z bv †h‡ZB †m AvIqvR cÖej n‡q mg Í kix‡i we Í…Z n‡q wM‡q‡Q| Ggb wK ZvIqv‡¾v‡ni mgqI GK Pzj cwigvY Zv †_‡K gy³ _v‡K bv| †m AvIqvR Avgv‡K Ggb civf~Z K‡i w`‡q‡Q †h, m„wóMZ Kvh©vejx‡ZI we‡kl g‡bv‡hvM cÖ`vb Kiv gykwKj n‡q hv‡”Q| GgZve ’vq †Kv‡bv wKQzi KíbvI P‡j wM‡q‡Q| hv‡Z cv‡Ki mv‡qi `xN© mgq ch©šÍ RvMwZK †Pv‡L „k¨gvb _v‡K| hLb Ggb nvj †_‡K mvgvb¨ mg‡qi Rb¨


Dc‡i Av‡iKwU gvKvg Av‡Q, †hLv‡b mv‡j‡Ki mv‡qi (AvwZ¥K ågY) nq cÖwZwe‡¤i g~‡j― hvi bvg Avmgv I wmdZ| G mv‡qiwU bdm jwZdvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³― hv Avj‡g Lvj‡Ki e ‘| B‡Zvc~‡e© Kje I Zvi mv‡_ AviI PviwU (iƒn, †mi, Ldx I AvLdv) jwZdvi g‡a¨ mv‡qi n‡qwQ‡jv― hv Avj‡g Avg‡ii e ‘| †m mv‡q‡ii DiæR n‡qwQ‡jv cÖwZwe‡¤i gviKvh (†K›`ª) ch©šÍ| GB mv‡q‡i G‡m bd‡mi cÖK…Z dvbv nvwmj nq| bd‡m Av¤§viv bd‡m gyZ&gvwqbœvq cwiYZ nq| †gvLv‡jd ykgb (bdm) †gvqv‡dK eÜz‡Z cwiYZ n‡q hvq| ZLbB mv‡jK `vIqvZ I Gikv‡ì AwaKvi cÖvß nq| G gvKvg n‡”Q diK ev`vj RgvÕi †kl mxgv| G gvKv‡g weï× ZwgR nvwmj nIqvi Kvi‡Y mv‡jK Iqvn`vZzj IRy` †_‡K aviYv‡K gz³ Ki‡Z mÿg nq| ZLb †m gvLjyK‡K nK Zvqvjv †_‡K Aci e‡j eyS‡Z cv‡i| G gvKv‡g †cuŠQvi ci mv‡jK IB mKj wel‡qi cÖwZ AvMÖnvwšZ nq, Avjøvn&Zvqvjv hv cQ›` K‡ib| Avi eR©b Ki‡Z mÿg nq IB mKj welq, Avjvn&Zvqvjv †h¸‡jvi cÖwZ Amš‘ó| mv‡j‡Ki Ae ’v ZLb Ggb nq †h, †Kv‡bv Avgj Kivi †ÿ‡Î Kvq‡K¬‡ki cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| kixqZ †gvZv‡eK Avgj Kiv Zvi ¯fvewm× êwk‡ó¨ cwiYZ n‡q hvq| ZLb wKZve I mybœ‡Zi AvKx`v I Avgj Zvi wPšÍvÑwdwKi e¨wZ‡i‡KB n‡Z _v‡K| mv‡jK ZLb kixqZ cÖwZcvj‡bi †ÿ‡Î GnwZqvZ (mZK©Zv) cÖvß nq| GB gvKvg‡K bd‡mi dvbv Ges †ejv‡q‡Z †Kveiv ejv nq― hv Avw¤^qv †Kiv‡gi †ejv‡qZ| imy‡jcvK m. Gi Abymi‡Yi eiK‡Z D¤§‡Zi we‡kl I mvaviY e¨w³eM© GB gvKvg nvwmj Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GLv‡b G‡m mv‡j‡Ki Avmgv I wmd‡Zi c~Y©Zvi g‡a¨ mv‡qi n‡Z _v‡K, hv Bwmg Avh&hv‡n‡ii mv‡_ m¤úK© iv‡L| GB †ejv‡q‡Zi E‡aŸ© †d‡ikZv‡ì †ejv‡qZ| G‡K †ejv‡q‡Z Dwjqv ejv nq| GLv‡b Bwmg Avj ev‡Z‡bi c~Y©Zvi g‡a¨ mv‡qi nq| †ejv‡qZ AR©b Kivi dvq`v n‡”Q mv‡j‡Ki g‡a¨ Rv‡Zi ZvRvwjø avi‡Yi †hvM¨Zv m„wó nq| Gi †P‡q D”PZi gvKvg n‡”Q beyIqvZ I †imvj‡Zi Kvgvjv‡Zi gvKvg| G gvKv‡g Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi hvZ †_‡K Bwmg I wmdZmg~n c„_K nIqv Am½Z nIqv m‡Ë¡I ïay hvZ cv‡Ki ZvRvjøx Av‡i‡di wbKU cÖKvk cvq| GLv‡b Pvi Avbv‡mi (†gŠwjK e ‘) Av¸b, cvwb, gvwU I evZvmÑ hv bdm jwZdvi g~j, Zvi mv‡_ Iqv‡mZv (gva¨g ) m„wó nq| A_©vr †ejv‡q‡Z Dwjqv‡Z gvwU Qvov Ab¨ wZbwUi mv‡_ Ges Kvgvjv‡Z beyIqv‡Z ïay gvwUi mv‡_ Iqv‡mZv (gva¨g) m„wó nq| A_©vr D”PZi hvZ cv‡Ki kvb I G‡Zevi (Ae ’v I avh©KiY) mg~‡ni mv‡_ Iqv‡mZv m„wó nq| GB KvgvjZmg~‡ni Dc‡iI wewfbœ


gvKvg Av‡Q| h_v ’v‡b †m m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvwPZ n‡e| G c‡_ me‡P‡q KwVb KvR Kje I bd‡mi dvbv nvwmj Kiv| Ab¨vb¨ Íimg~‡n DcbxZ nIqv wbf©i K‡i GB `yB cÖKv‡ii dvbv jv‡fi Dci| D‡jøwLZ gvKvgmg~‡ni cÖ‡Z¨K gvKv‡gB DiæR (EaŸ©v‡ivnY) hvIqvj (AeZiY) dvbv (jq) I evKv (w ’wZ) Av‡Q| Avgvi GB wbeÜ †gvRv‡Ïw`qv ZwiKvi eyRyM©M‡Yi Zvn&KxK Ges c~e©eZ©x AvKv‡eiM‡Yi cQ›` I iæwP †gvZv‡eK †jLv n‡jv81| Z‡e Ab¨vb¨ ZwiKvi gvkv‡qLMYI G m¤ú‡K© m¤¢vebvi gZ †cvlY K‡ib, hv mv‡jKM‡Yi AvwZ¥K Av¯v` MÖn‡Y mnvqK n‡Z cv‡i| GB c×wZ‡Z myjy‡Ki c~‡e© Rhev n‡q _v‡K| hvB †nvK, G c×wZ‡Z kv‡q‡Li DcKvi cÖ`vbKvix bd‡mi ZvQxi gywi‡ì ev‡Zb RM‡Z cwic~Y©fv‡e cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i| Aek¨ †hvM¨Zvi ZviZg¨ Abymv‡i DcKvi cÖ`vbKvix bd‡miI cÖKvi †f` n‡q _v‡K|

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kvn Aveyj dvZvn Gi wb‡e`b

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ZInx‡` IRy`xi gvmAvjvi eY©bv

†R‡b ivLv DwPZ, gviv‡Z‡e †mËv wKZv‡ei e¨vL¨v MÖ‡š’83 ejv n‡q‡Q, Avjøvn&Zvqvjv Zuvi Kv`xg Gjg Øviv mewKQzi nvKxKZ mvgwMÖK Ges AvswkK `yÕfv‡eB Rv‡bb| †Kv‡bv wRwb‡mi G‡jg Øviv GK_v mve¨ Í nq †h, D³ wRwb‡mi g‡a¨ G‡j‡gi welq we`¨gvb Av‡Q| myZivs mve¨ Í nq, we`¨gvb mKj e ‘ Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi Gj‡g Avhjx‡Z we`¨gvb| G Kvi‡YB ejv nq ÔmKj e ‘i Aw ÍZ¡ G‡j‡gi g‡a¨ mymve¨ ÍÕ| GB G‡j‡gi Íi mydxM‡Yi cwifvlvq hv‡K ejv nq ev‡Z‡b IRy`― GLv‡b e ‘mg~‡ni Aw Í‡Z¡i g‡a¨ Kv‡ji AMÖ-cðvr †bB| Gi wecixZ n‡”Q IRy‡` Lv‡iRx, hv‡Z AMÖ-cðvr nIqvi welqwU my¯úó| KviY IRy‡` Gjgx IRy‡` Lv‡iRx †_‡K wfbœ Ges IRy‡` Gjgx IRy‡` Lv‡iRxi c~‡e©| †hgb g~j, kvLvi Dci Ges e ‘, cÖwZwe‡¤i Dci AMÖMY¨| †Kv‡bv e ‘ IRy‡` Gjgx †_‡K IRy‡` Lv‡iRx‡Z Avmvi Ae¯’v n‡”Q Avjøvn&Zvqvjv hLb B”Qv K‡ib, Zuvi Gj‡g _vKv †Kv‡bv e ‘i AvK…wZ‡K Aw Í‡Z¡ Avbqb K‡ib, hv‡K IRy‡` gy¤^vmvZ (we Í…wZg~jK Aw ÍZ¡) ejv nq| mydxM‡Yi cwifvlvq G‡K ejv nq Rv‡nix IRy`| ZLb Avjøvn&Zvqvjv myiZwUi AvQv‡i gvZjyK (ewÂZ cÖwZwµqv)‡K AvK…wZ Øviv cÖKvk K‡ib| Avi D³ myiZ Ges IRy‡ì b~‡ii g‡a¨ Ggb GKwU m¤úK© m„wó K‡i †`b, hv ¯§„wZ‡Z w ’Z nq, wKš‘ Zvi aib-aviY m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ nIqv hvq bv| IRy‡` gy¤vmv‡Zi `c©bwU myi‡Zi cÖwZwe¤^ Øviv bKkv K‡i †`q| bKkvwU IRy`wenxb nq bv| Avjøvn&Zvqvjv e‡j‡Qb, ÔIqv wjjvwnj gvQvjyj


AvÕjvÕ (Avi Avj vn& †Zv gnËg cÖK…wZi)84| †hgb Avqbv `k©bKvixi cÖwZwe¤^ Avqbvi mvg‡b Avmvi ci Zv‡Z cÖwZwew¤^Z nq Ges Zv‡Z Avqbvi b~i `~ixf~Z nq bv| GKRb Ávbevb e¨w³ wPšÍv fvebvi ci `„k¨gvb AvK…wZ hv ci¯ú‡i wgwjZ A_©vr Aeqe, eY©, AvKvi I AvqZb BZ¨vw` †`Lvi c‡i GK_v ej‡Z cv‡i bv †h, AvK…wZi g‡a¨ e ‘wUi Dcw ’wZ †bB| me©mvaviY g‡b K‡i, `„k¨gvb e ‘i myiZ Ges Zvi wmdZ GKB| e ‘Ztc‡ÿ „k¨gvb myiZ hv Avqbvi g‡a¨ †`Lv hvq Ges Avqbv cÖ‡Z¨KwU G‡K Ac‡ii cwic~iK| A_©vr myiZ bv _vK‡j Avqbvq Qwe †`Lv hvq bv Ges Avqbv bv _vK‡j myi‡Zi QweI †`Lv hvq bv| gvIjvbv Rvgx Zuvi gviv‡Z‡e †mËv wKZv‡e e‡j‡Qb, IRy`‡K hw` `„k¨ g‡b Kiv nq, Zvn‡j Zvi g‡a¨ myi‡Z Gjwgqvi (Avjøvn&i Áv‡bi g‡a¨ †h myiZ) bgybv Ges weavb cvIqv hv‡e| ûeû †mB myiZwU cvIqv hv‡e bv| †K‡bvbv AvB‡b Qv‡eZv (wba©vwiZ g~j ) hv Avjøvn&cv‡Ki Gj‡g we`¨gvb, Zv Lv‡i‡R (m„wóRM‡Z) we`¨gvb nIqv †Zv `~‡ii K_v, Zvi MÜI cvIqv hv‡e bv| myi‡Z Gjwgqv‡K hw` „k¨ mve¨¯Í Kiv nq, Z‡e Zvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q Avmgv I wmd‡Zi ZvRvjøx― Ges Avjøvn&cv‡Ki IRy‡ì ïqybvZ― ûeû IRy` bq| myZivs `„k¨ n‡”Q G‡j‡gi fvÊv‡ii b¨vq― hv gyw`ªZ c„ôvi g‡Zv| ZviB †gvKv‡ejvq IRy‡` gy¤^vmvZ (we Í…Z IRy`) n‡”Q cwi®‹vi Avqbvi g‡Zv| D³ c„ôv †_‡K †Kv‡bv gy`ªY evB‡i †h‡Z cv‡i bv Ges †Kv‡bv `„‡kï QweI Zvi evB‡i †`Lv hv‡e bv| †K‡bvbv gZ©ev‡q G‡jg G‡j‡gi myi‡Z †ewi‡q Avmv Øviv RvnvjZ AeavwiZ nq| Avi IRy‡ì `„‡k¨ myiZ cÖ‡ek Kiv Øviv Kv`xg (Abv`x) iƒcvšÍwiZ nq nv‡`‡Q (aŸsmkxjZvq)| G `ywU Ae ’vB Am¤¢e| G Rb¨ ev‡Z‡bi IRy` I Rv‡n‡i IRy‡ì g‡a¨ AvQvi (bgybv) I AvnKvg (weavb) Gi GKwU cÖwZwe¤^ m„wó nq| mydxM‡Yi cwifvlvq Zv‡KI nvg (aviYv) Ges `vqiv‡q BgKvb (m¤¢v‡eï e„Ë) ejv nq| Gi g‡a¨ cvuPwU weL¨vZ Zvbv¾yj (AeZiY) †_‡K wZbwU Zvbv¾y‡j GgKvbx (m¤¢ve¨ AeZiY) cvIqv hvq| †m wZbwU Zvbv¾yj n‡”Q 1. Zvbv¾y‡j iƒnx (AvZ¥vi AeZiY) 2. Zvbv¾y‡j wgQvjx (D`vniYMZ AeZiY) Ges 3. Zvbv¾y‡j Rvmv`x (†`nMZ AeZiY)| gZ©ev‡q G‡j‡g Iqv‡Rex (Acwinvh© G‡j‡gi Íi) Gi g‡a¨ `yÕwU IRyex Zvbv¾yj (Acwinvh© AeZiY) i‡q‡Q| A_©vr Iqvn`vZ (GKK I Awef³ nIqv) Ges Iqv‡nw`qvZ (GKRb nIqv)| gZ©ev‡q G‡j‡g Avjøvn&i kvb I wmdZmg~n‡K mswÿß I we ÍvwiZfv‡e cÖZ¨ÿ K‡i| ejv n‡q _v‡K, Lv‡i‡R (ewnR©M‡Z) GK IRy` e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv e ‘i ev ÍeZv †bB| `„wóMÖvn¨ A‡bK `„k¨ g~jZt


¯w Í wd‡i Av‡m, ZLb we¯§qKi Ae ’v Ges bZzb bZzb Kvkd Rv‡ni n‡Z _v‡K| GgZve ’vq †Kv‡bv Ke‡ii cÖwZ ZvIqv‡¾vn cÖ`vb Ki‡j IB Keievmxi Ae ’v D‡b¥vwPZ n‡q hvq| fwel¨‡Zi †Kv‡bv welq wb‡q hw` wPšÍv Kwi Zvn‡j ûeû Zv ÁvZ n‡q hvB| †hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ †Kv‡bv e¨w³i cÖwZ ZvIqv‡¾vn cÖ`vb Ki‡j †m Zvi AšÍ‡i Zvi cÖwZwµqv Ges DËvc Abyfe K‡i| B‡Zvc~‡e© iƒn Gi wRwKi Avgvi mvgvb¨ jvf n‡qwQ‡jv| GLb †mB wRwKiI D³ AvIqv‡Ri m‡½ wg‡k wM‡q‡Q| GLb Kje Ges iƒn Gi wRwK‡ii g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kiv gykwKj n‡q wM‡q‡Q| †hgb Avjøvn&cvK e‡j‡Qb― ÔgvivRvj evnivB‡b BqvjZvwK¡qvbÕ (wZwb cÖevwnZ K‡ib `yB `wiqv hviv ci¯úi wgwjZ nq)82|

gKZze―23

ZInx‡` IRy`xi gvmAvjvi eY©bv

†R‡b ivLv DwPZ, gviv‡Z‡e †mËv wKZv‡ei e¨vL¨v MÖ‡š’83 ejv n‡q‡Q, Avjøvn&Zvqvjv Zuvi Kv`xg Gjg Øviv mewKQzi nvKxKZ mvgwMÖK Ges AvswkK `yÕfv‡eB Rv‡bb| †Kv‡bv wRwb‡mi G‡jg Øviv GK_v mve¨ Í nq †h, D³ wRwb‡mi g‡a¨ G‡j‡gi welq we`¨gvb Av‡Q| myZivs mve¨ Í nq, we`¨gvb mKj e ‘ Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi Gj‡g Avhjx‡Z we`¨gvb| G Kvi‡YB ejv nq ÔmKj e ‘i Aw ÍZ¡ G‡j‡gi g‡a¨ mymve¨ ÍÕ| GB G‡j‡gi Íi mydxM‡Yi cwifvlvq hv‡K ejv nq ev‡Z‡b IRy`― GLv‡b e ‘mg~‡ni Aw Í‡Z¡i g‡a¨ Kv‡ji AMÖ-cðvr †bB| Gi wecixZ n‡”Q IRy‡` Lv‡iRx, hv‡Z AMÖ-cðvr nIqvi welqwU my¯úó| KviY IRy‡` Gjgx IRy‡` Lv‡iRx †_‡K wfbœ Ges IRy‡` Gjgx IRy‡` Lv‡iRxi c~‡e©| †hgb g~j, kvLvi Dci Ges e ‘, cÖwZwe‡¤i Dci AMÖMY¨| †Kv‡bv e ‘ IRy‡` Gjgx †_‡K IRy‡` Lv‡iRx‡Z Avmvi Ae¯’v n‡”Q Avjøvn&Zvqvjv hLb B”Qv K‡ib, Zuvi Gj‡g _vKv †Kv‡bv e ‘i AvK…wZ‡K Aw Í‡Z¡ Avbqb K‡ib, hv‡K IRy‡` gy¤^vmvZ (we Í…wZg~jK Aw ÍZ¡) ejv nq| mydxM‡Yi cwifvlvq G‡K ejv nq Rv‡nix IRy`| ZLb Avjøvn&Zvqvjv myiZwUi AvQv‡i gvZjyK (ewÂZ cÖwZwµqv)‡K AvK…wZ Øviv cÖKvk K‡ib| Avi D³ myiZ Ges IRy‡ì b~‡ii g‡a¨ Ggb GKwU m¤úK© m„wó K‡i †`b, hv ¯§„wZ‡Z w ’Z nq, wKš‘ Zvi aib-aviY m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ nIqv hvq bv| IRy‡` gy¤vmv‡Zi `c©bwU myi‡Zi cÖwZwe¤^ Øviv bKkv K‡i †`q| bKkvwU IRy`wenxb nq bv| Avjøvn&Zvqvjv e‡j‡Qb, ÔIqv wjjvwnj gvQvjyj


AvÕjvÕ (Avi Avj vn& †Zv gnËg cÖK…wZi)84| †hgb Avqbv `k©bKvixi cÖwZwe¤^ Avqbvi mvg‡b Avmvi ci Zv‡Z cÖwZwew¤^Z nq Ges Zv‡Z Avqbvi b~i `~ixf~Z nq bv| GKRb Ávbevb e¨w³ wPšÍv fvebvi ci `„k¨gvb AvK…wZ hv ci¯ú‡i wgwjZ A_©vr Aeqe, eY©, AvKvi I AvqZb BZ¨vw` †`Lvi c‡i GK_v ej‡Z cv‡i bv †h, AvK…wZi g‡a¨ e ‘wUi Dcw ’wZ †bB| me©mvaviY g‡b K‡i, `„k¨gvb e ‘i myiZ Ges Zvi wmdZ GKB| e ‘Ztc‡ÿ „k¨gvb myiZ hv Avqbvi g‡a¨ †`Lv hvq Ges Avqbv cÖ‡Z¨KwU G‡K Ac‡ii cwic~iK| A_©vr myiZ bv _vK‡j Avqbvq Qwe †`Lv hvq bv Ges Avqbv bv _vK‡j myi‡Zi QweI †`Lv hvq bv| gvIjvbv Rvgx Zuvi gviv‡Z‡e †mËv wKZv‡e e‡j‡Qb, IRy`‡K hw` `„k¨ g‡b Kiv nq, Zvn‡j Zvi g‡a¨ myi‡Z Gjwgqvi (Avjøvn&i Áv‡bi g‡a¨ †h myiZ) bgybv Ges weavb cvIqv hv‡e| ûeû †mB myiZwU cvIqv hv‡e bv| †K‡bvbv AvB‡b Qv‡eZv (wba©vwiZ g~j ) hv Avjøvn&cv‡Ki Gj‡g we`¨gvb, Zv Lv‡i‡R (m„wóRM‡Z) we`¨gvb nIqv †Zv `~‡ii K_v, Zvi MÜI cvIqv hv‡e bv| myi‡Z Gjwgqv‡K hw` „k¨ mve¨¯Í Kiv nq, Z‡e Zvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q Avmgv I wmd‡Zi ZvRvjøx― Ges Avjøvn&cv‡Ki IRy‡ì ïqybvZ― ûeû IRy` bq| myZivs `„k¨ n‡”Q G‡j‡gi fvÊv‡ii b¨vq― hv gyw`ªZ c„ôvi g‡Zv| ZviB †gvKv‡ejvq IRy‡` gy¤^vmvZ (we Í…Z IRy`) n‡”Q cwi®‹vi Avqbvi g‡Zv| D³ c„ôv †_‡K †Kv‡bv gy`ªY evB‡i †h‡Z cv‡i bv Ges †Kv‡bv `„‡kï QweI Zvi evB‡i †`Lv hv‡e bv| †K‡bvbv gZ©ev‡q G‡jg G‡j‡gi myi‡Z †ewi‡q Avmv Øviv RvnvjZ AeavwiZ nq| Avi IRy‡ì `„‡k¨ myiZ cÖ‡ek Kiv Øviv Kv`xg (Abv`x) iƒcvšÍwiZ nq nv‡`‡Q (aŸsmkxjZvq)| G `ywU Ae ’vB Am¤¢e| G Rb¨ ev‡Z‡bi IRy` I Rv‡n‡i IRy‡ì g‡a¨ AvQvi (bgybv) I AvnKvg (weavb) Gi GKwU cÖwZwe¤^ m„wó nq| mydxM‡Yi cwifvlvq Zv‡KI nvg (aviYv) Ges `vqiv‡q BgKvb (m¤¢v‡eï e„Ë) ejv nq| Gi g‡a¨ cvuPwU weL¨vZ Zvbv¾yj (AeZiY) †_‡K wZbwU Zvbv¾y‡j GgKvbx (m¤¢ve¨ AeZiY) cvIqv hvq| †m wZbwU Zvbv¾yj n‡”Q 1. Zvbv¾y‡j iƒnx (AvZ¥vi AeZiY) 2. Zvbv¾y‡j wgQvjx (D`vniYMZ AeZiY) Ges 3. Zvbv¾y‡j Rvmv`x (†`nMZ AeZiY)| gZ©ev‡q G‡j‡g Iqv‡Rex (Acwinvh© G‡j‡gi Íi) Gi g‡a¨ `yÕwU IRyex Zvbv¾yj (Acwinvh© AeZiY) i‡q‡Q| A_©vr Iqvn`vZ (GKK I Awef³ nIqv) Ges Iqv‡nw`qvZ (GKRb nIqv)| gZ©ev‡q G‡j‡g Avjøvn&i kvb I wmdZmg~n‡K mswÿß I we ÍvwiZfv‡e cÖZ¨ÿ K‡i| ejv n‡q _v‡K, Lv‡i‡R (ewnR©M‡Z) GK IRy` e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv e ‘i ev ÍeZv †bB| `„wóMÖvn¨ A‡bK `„k¨ g~jZt


†Kej aviYvq we`¨gvb| Avjøvn&Zvqvjv Zuvi cwic~Y© †nKg‡Z GB aviYvi ÍiwU‡K kw³kvjx K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zvi Dci wPi ’vqx djvd‡ji wfwË ’vcb K‡i‡Qb| GwU IB cÖKv‡ii aviYv bq, hv aviYv D‡V hvIqvi ci

`~ixf~Z n‡q hvq| G ÍiwUi Dci aviYv kã eënvi Kivi wel‡q mydx m¤úª`v‡qi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q Gi KvQi‡Zi (Avwa‡Kï) †Kv‡bv ev ÍeZv †bB| mg Í IRy`B GK IRy‡` gy¤^vmvZ (we Í…Z IRy`) Gi `c©‡Y Zv ZvRvjøxcÖvß n‡q KvQiZ (AvwaK¨)iƒ‡c cÖwZwew¤^Z n‡q‡Q| ZvRvjøxmg~‡ni Avwa‡Kï D‡Ïk¨ Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi kvbmg~‡ni Awa‡Kï ewntcÖKvk nIqv, †h kvbmg~n IRy‡ì g‡a¨ we`¨gvb, Zv G‡j‡gi Í‡i D‡b¥vwPZ nq| †hgb exR †_‡K AsKz‡iv`&Mg N‡U e„‡ÿi, Gg‡Zv D‡b¥vP‡bi gva¨‡gB †gvg‡KbvZ (m¤¢ve¨ e ‘mg~n) ev Í‡e cwiYZ nq| nvKxK‡Zi cÖwZwe¤^ hLb IRy‡ì `„‡k¨ we Í…wZ jvf K‡i, ZLb Zv‡K Avjg ejv nq| GQvov e ‘mg~‡n aviYvMZ IRy‡ì †Kv‡bv ev ÍeZv †bB| eis Zv IRy‡` Gjgxi cÖwZwe¤^ gvÎ| g~‡ji †ÿ‡Î me wKQzB IRy‡` Gjgxi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb| G‡j‡gi Íi †_‡K †ei nqwb― †hgb D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi G‡jg Avjøvn&i wmdZmg~‡ni g‡a¨ GKwU wmdZ| mydx m¤úª`v‡qi wbKU IRy` n‡”Q ¯qs hv‡Z cv‡Ki wmdZ| G cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z GB eY©bv Abymv‡i e ‘mg~‡ni IRy` nK Zvqvjvi AvB‡b IRy`| Kv‡RB nRiZ kv‡q‡L AvKei Be‡b Avivex i. e‡j‡Qb, hw` PvI Zvn‡j m„wói Aw ÍZ¡‡K nK Zvqvjv ej‡Z cv‡iv| Avi hw` PvI, Zvn‡j Zv‡K ej‡Z cv‡iv gvLjyK| myZivs mve¨ Í n‡jv †h, Lv‡i‡R (ewnR©M‡Z) GK IRy` Qvov Avi wKQzB †bB| GB n‡”Q Iqvn`vZzj IRy‡ì Zvrch©| GB n‡”Q D³ nRiZM‡Yi Kvk&d& Ges AvwZ¥K `k©‡bi weeiY|

gKZze―24

nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi bvZx Ave`yj Avnv` i. Gi gywi`v‡bi bv‡g wjwLZ

G gKZz‡e KvBqy ‡g Rvgvbx Bgv‡g ieŸvbx nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi ZwiKvi myjyK m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| mswÿß eY©bv G iKg― `kwU As‡ki mw¤§j‡b m„ó n‡q‡Q gvbyl| G¸‡jvi bvg †`qv n‡q‡Q `k jwZdv| cuvPwU Avj‡g Lvj‡Ki ( ’~jRM‡Zi)Ñ bdm Ges Aviev‡q Avj‡gi Av¸b, cvwb, gvwU I evZvm| Avi cuvPwU Avj‡g Avg‡ii (m~² RM‡Zi)| IB RMZ ˆ`wnK êwkó¨ Ges Dcv`vbmg~n †_‡K cweÎ| Avi IB cvuPwU jwZdv


n‡”Q― Kje, iƒn, †mi, Ldx I AvLdv| Avjøvn&Zvqvjv Avj‡g Lvj‡Ki Ask¸‡jv Øviv gvby‡li Aeqe m„wó Kivi ci Avj‡g Avg‡ii cuvPwU jwZdv gvbe †`‡n h_v ’v‡b ’vcb K‡i m¤úK©hy³ K‡i‡Qb| GB cuvPwU jwZdvi cÖwZwU Avi‡ki Dci jvgvKvbxi ¸‡Y ¸YvwšZ| G‡Z K‡i gvbe †`n Avj‡g LvjK Ges Avj‡g Avg‡ii mgšqKvix Ges Avj‡g mMx‡i cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|

GB ZwiKvq cÖ_‡g IB jwZdvi Avg‡j wbhy³ Kiv nq, hv evg Í‡bi gvs‡mi GKwU UzKiv| Gi bvg Kje mbyeix| G jwZdvq wRwKi †kvMj Kivi wbqg n‡”Q― mv‡jK Kje mbyeixi cÖwZ g‡bvwb‡ek Ki‡e| †Mvk‡Zi G UzKivwU‡K mv‡jK ûRivi b¨vq g‡b Ki‡e, hvi mv‡_ G jwZdv m¤úK©hy³| Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi cweÎ bvg ÔAvjøvn&Õ Zvi g‡a¨ Rvix n‡e| ZLb mv‡jK Zvi k¦vm bvwfi wb‡P _vwg‡q wRnev‡K Zvjyi m‡½ ’vcb K‡i mg Í Abyf~wZ‡K GKÎ K‡i g‡bvwb‡ek Ki‡e Kje mbyeexi w`‡K| wRwK‡ii mgq Bm‡g RvZ‡K †ePuy (Avbyiƒc¨nxb) Ges †ePz¸bx (iKgwenxb) ¸‡Y †Lqvj Ki‡e| ïay ÔAvjøvn&Õ †Lqvj Ki‡e| Zuvi †Kv‡bv wmdZ †hgb mvgx, evmxi, nv‡Ri, bv‡Ri BZ¨vwì cÖwZ †Lqvj Ki‡e bv| k¦vm‡K IB mgq ch©šÍ Ave× ivL‡e, hZÿY bv ûRyixi g‡a¨ Amyweav m„wó nq| Gfv‡e me mgq Avgj Ki‡Z _vK‡e, †h‡bv IVv-emv, cvbvnvi, K_v ejv Ges wb`ªv Ae ’vqI Zuvi †Lqvj we`¨gvb _v‡K| †aqvb I †Lqv‡ji mv‡_ G Avgj Kivi Dci hw` †Póv Kiv nq, Zvn‡j Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi AbyMÖ‡n DËvc I AvMÖn-DÏxcbv AwR©Z n‡e| Avg‡ji cÖwZdj I b~img~n Av‡ivwcZ n‡Z ïiæ Ki‡e| Kj‡ei b~‡ii eY© njy` wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB Avg‡ji Øviv dvbv, AvZ¥we¯§„wZ Ges A`„k¨ welq nvwmj nq| A`„k¨ m¤^Üxq nv‡ji g‡a¨ mv‡j‡Ki †hvM¨Zv Abymv‡i hrmvgvb¨ Kvk&&d&I (AvwZ¥K `k©b) n‡q _v‡K| G jwZdvq mvabvi c~Y©Zv n‡”Q mv‡jK Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi †d‡ji (Kvh©vejxi) g‡a¨ dvbv n‡q hvq Ges Zuvi †d‡ji g‡a¨B evKv (w ’wZ) jvf K‡i| ZLb mv‡jK Kg©ZrciZv †_‡K wb‡R‡K gy³ g‡b K‡i| Zvi Ávb I `k©‡b _v‡K †KejB Avjøvn&Zvqvjv| †m ZLb Avjøvn& Qvov Ab¨ me wKQz fz‡j hvq| G we¯§„wZ KviI g‡a¨ `xN© w`b ch©šÍ weivR K‡i| Avevi KviI mvivRxebB we`¨gvb _v‡K| GgbwK Zv‡K hw` ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`qvi †Póv Kiv nq, ZeyI ¯§i‡Y Av‡m bv| mv‡jK ZLb †ejv‡q‡Zi `v‡qivq (ej‡q ) cÖ‡ek K‡i| G Íi‡K ZvRvwjø‡q †djx ev dvbv‡q Kje ejv nq| G jwZdvi †ejv‡qZ nRiZ Av`g Av. Gi c`Z‡j Aew ’Z| Av`wgDj gvkive e¨w³ GB jwZdvi gva¨‡g Avjøvn&i ˆbKU¨ jvf K‡i| GB jwZdvq myjyKKvixi myjyK mg¯Í jwZdvq nq bv| Z‡e Kv‡gj wn¤§Z _vK‡j Zv m¤¢e n‡Z cv‡i|


†Kej aviYvq we`¨gvb| Avjøvn&Zvqvjv Zuvi cwic~Y© †nKg‡Z GB aviYvi ÍiwU‡K kw³kvjx K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zvi Dci wPi ’vqx djvd‡ji wfwË ’vcb K‡i‡Qb| GwU IB cÖKv‡ii aviYv bq, hv aviYv D‡V hvIqvi ci

`~ixf~Z n‡q hvq| G ÍiwUi Dci aviYv kã eënvi Kivi wel‡q mydx m¤úª`v‡qi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q Gi KvQi‡Zi (Avwa‡Kï) †Kv‡bv ev ÍeZv †bB| mg Í IRy`B GK IRy‡` gy¤^vmvZ (we Í…Z IRy`) Gi `c©‡Y Zv ZvRvjøxcÖvß n‡q KvQiZ (AvwaK¨)iƒ‡c cÖwZwew¤^Z n‡q‡Q| ZvRvjøxmg~‡ni Avwa‡Kï D‡Ïk¨ Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi kvbmg~‡ni Awa‡Kï ewntcÖKvk nIqv, †h kvbmg~n IRy‡ì g‡a¨ we`¨gvb, Zv G‡j‡gi Í‡i D‡b¥vwPZ nq| †hgb exR †_‡K AsKz‡iv`&Mg N‡U e„‡ÿi, Gg‡Zv D‡b¥vP‡bi gva¨‡gB †gvg‡KbvZ (m¤¢ve¨ e ‘mg~n) ev Í‡e cwiYZ nq| nvKxK‡Zi cÖwZwe¤^ hLb IRy‡ì `„‡k¨ we Í…wZ jvf K‡i, ZLb Zv‡K Avjg ejv nq| GQvov e ‘mg~‡n aviYvMZ IRy‡ì †Kv‡bv ev ÍeZv †bB| eis Zv IRy‡` Gjgxi cÖwZwe¤^ gvÎ| g~‡ji †ÿ‡Î me wKQzB IRy‡` Gjgxi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb| G‡j‡gi Íi †_‡K †ei nqwb― †hgb D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi G‡jg Avjøvn&i wmdZmg~‡ni g‡a¨ GKwU wmdZ| mydx m¤úª`v‡qi wbKU IRy` n‡”Q ¯qs hv‡Z cv‡Ki wmdZ| G cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z GB eY©bv Abymv‡i e ‘mg~‡ni IRy` nK Zvqvjvi AvB‡b IRy`| Kv‡RB nRiZ kv‡q‡L AvKei Be‡b Avivex i. e‡j‡Qb, hw` PvI Zvn‡j m„wói Aw ÍZ¡‡K nK Zvqvjv ej‡Z cv‡iv| Avi hw` PvI, Zvn‡j Zv‡K ej‡Z cv‡iv gvLjyK| myZivs mve¨ Í n‡jv †h, Lv‡i‡R (ewnR©M‡Z) GK IRy` Qvov Avi wKQzB †bB| GB n‡”Q Iqvn`vZzj IRy‡ì Zvrch©| GB n‡”Q D³ nRiZM‡Yi Kvk&d& Ges AvwZ¥K `k©‡bi weeiY|

gKZze―24

nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi bvZx Ave`yj Avnv` i. Gi gywi`v‡bi bv‡g wjwLZ

G gKZz‡e KvBqy ‡g Rvgvbx Bgv‡g ieŸvbx nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi ZwiKvi myjyK m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| mswÿß eY©bv G iKg― `kwU As‡ki mw¤§j‡b m„ó n‡q‡Q gvbyl| G¸‡jvi bvg †`qv n‡q‡Q `k jwZdv| cuvPwU Avj‡g Lvj‡Ki ( ’~jRM‡Zi)Ñ bdm Ges Aviev‡q Avj‡gi Av¸b, cvwb, gvwU I evZvm| Avi cuvPwU Avj‡g Avg‡ii (m~² RM‡Zi)| IB RMZ ˆ`wnK êwkó¨ Ges Dcv`vbmg~n †_‡K cweÎ| Avi IB cvuPwU jwZdv


n‡”Q― Kje, iƒn, †mi, Ldx I AvLdv| Avjøvn&Zvqvjv Avj‡g Lvj‡Ki Ask¸‡jv Øviv gvby‡li Aeqe m„wó Kivi ci Avj‡g Avg‡ii cuvPwU jwZdv gvbe †`‡n h_v ’v‡b ’vcb K‡i m¤úK©hy³ K‡i‡Qb| GB cuvPwU jwZdvi cÖwZwU Avi‡ki Dci jvgvKvbxi ¸‡Y ¸YvwšZ| G‡Z K‡i gvbe †`n Avj‡g LvjK Ges Avj‡g Avg‡ii mgšqKvix Ges Avj‡g mMx‡i cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|

GB ZwiKvq cÖ_‡g IB jwZdvi Avg‡j wbhy³ Kiv nq, hv evg Í‡bi gvs‡mi GKwU UzKiv| Gi bvg Kje mbyeix| G jwZdvq wRwKi †kvMj Kivi wbqg n‡”Q― mv‡jK Kje mbyeixi cÖwZ g‡bvwb‡ek Ki‡e| †Mvk‡Zi G UzKivwU‡K mv‡jK ûRivi b¨vq g‡b Ki‡e, hvi mv‡_ G jwZdv m¤úK©hy³| Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi cweÎ bvg ÔAvjøvn&Õ Zvi g‡a¨ Rvix n‡e| ZLb mv‡jK Zvi k¦vm bvwfi wb‡P _vwg‡q wRnev‡K Zvjyi m‡½ ’vcb K‡i mg Í Abyf~wZ‡K GKÎ K‡i g‡bvwb‡ek Ki‡e Kje mbyeexi w`‡K| wRwK‡ii mgq Bm‡g RvZ‡K †ePuy (Avbyiƒc¨nxb) Ges †ePz¸bx (iKgwenxb) ¸‡Y †Lqvj Ki‡e| ïay ÔAvjøvn&Õ †Lqvj Ki‡e| Zuvi †Kv‡bv wmdZ †hgb mvgx, evmxi, nv‡Ri, bv‡Ri BZ¨vwì cÖwZ †Lqvj Ki‡e bv| k¦vm‡K IB mgq ch©šÍ Ave× ivL‡e, hZÿY bv ûRyixi g‡a¨ Amyweav m„wó nq| Gfv‡e me mgq Avgj Ki‡Z _vK‡e, †h‡bv IVv-emv, cvbvnvi, K_v ejv Ges wb`ªv Ae ’vqI Zuvi †Lqvj we`¨gvb _v‡K| †aqvb I †Lqv‡ji mv‡_ G Avgj Kivi Dci hw` †Póv Kiv nq, Zvn‡j Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi AbyMÖ‡n DËvc I AvMÖn-DÏxcbv AwR©Z n‡e| Avg‡ji cÖwZdj I b~img~n Av‡ivwcZ n‡Z ïiæ Ki‡e| Kj‡ei b~‡ii eY© njy` wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB Avg‡ji Øviv dvbv, AvZ¥we¯§„wZ Ges A`„k¨ welq nvwmj nq| A`„k¨ m¤^Üxq nv‡ji g‡a¨ mv‡j‡Ki †hvM¨Zv Abymv‡i hrmvgvb¨ Kvk&&d&I (AvwZ¥K `k©b) n‡q _v‡K| G jwZdvq mvabvi c~Y©Zv n‡”Q mv‡jK Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi †d‡ji (Kvh©vejxi) g‡a¨ dvbv n‡q hvq Ges Zuvi †d‡ji g‡a¨B evKv (w ’wZ) jvf K‡i| ZLb mv‡jK Kg©ZrciZv †_‡K wb‡R‡K gy³ g‡b K‡i| Zvi Ávb I `k©‡b _v‡K †KejB Avjøvn&Zvqvjv| †m ZLb Avjøvn& Qvov Ab¨ me wKQz fz‡j hvq| G we¯§„wZ KviI g‡a¨ `xN© w`b ch©šÍ weivR K‡i| Avevi KviI mvivRxebB we`¨gvb _v‡K| GgbwK Zv‡K hw` ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`qvi †Póv Kiv nq, ZeyI ¯§i‡Y Av‡m bv| mv‡jK ZLb †ejv‡q‡Zi `v‡qivq (ej‡q ) cÖ‡ek K‡i| G Íi‡K ZvRvwjø‡q †djx ev dvbv‡q Kje ejv nq| G jwZdvi †ejv‡qZ nRiZ Av`g Av. Gi c`Z‡j Aew ’Z| Av`wgDj gvkive e¨w³ GB jwZdvi gva¨‡g Avjøvn&i ˆbKU¨ jvf K‡i| GB jwZdvq myjyKKvixi myjyK mg¯Í jwZdvq nq bv| Z‡e Kv‡gj wn¤§Z _vK‡j Zv m¤¢e n‡Z cv‡i|


Zvici iƒn jwZdvi Dci Avgj Kiv nq| Wvb cv‡ki Í‡bi wb‡P G jwZdvi ’vb| G jwZdvq Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi wmdZmg~‡ni g‡a¨ dvbv Ges evKv nvwmj nq| G gvKv‡gi myjy‡Ki mgq mv‡jK Zvi wb‡Ri g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv ¸Yvejx †`L‡Z cvq bv| hveZxq ¸Yvejx Avjøvn&i w`‡K m¤^wÜZ †`L‡Z cvq| kªeYkw³ ev `„wókw³ cÖf…wZ ¸Yvejx m¤ú‡K© †m g‡b K‡i †h, Avjøvn&ZvqvjvB †`‡Lb, wZwbB ï‡bb| Zvi wb‡Ri kªeY Kivi ev `k©b Kivi †Kv‡bv ÿgZv †bB| D³ nvj AR©b Kiv‡K ZvRvwjø‡q wmdZ ejv nq| G jwZdvi b~‡ii iO jvj| G jwZdvi †ejv‡qZ nRiZ Beªvnxg Av. Gi c`Z‡j Aew ’Z| myZivs †h Beªvnxwg gvkive, †m Kje jwZdv AwZµg Kivi ci iƒn jwZdvi g‡a¨ G‡m Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi m‡½ wgjb jvf K‡i| Zvici †mi jwZdvi Avgj ïiæ nq| G jwZdvi ’vb evg —‡bi Dc‡i| G jwZdvq ïqybv‡Z hvwZqvi (Avj vn&i RvZ cv‡Ki kvbmg~‡ni) g‡a¨ dvbv I evKv nvwmj nq| G jwZdvi b~i †¯Z-ïå n‡q _v‡K| G jwZdvi †ejv‡qZ nRiZ gymv Av. Gi c`Z‡j Aew ’Z| gymvweDj gvkiveMY GB jwZdvq G‡m Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi wgjb jvf K‡i|

Zvici Ldx jwZdvi Avgj ïiæ nq| G jwZdvi ¯’vb Wvb Í‡bi Dc‡i| wmd‡Z mvjweqvi (AwaK…Z ¸Yvejxi) g‡a¨ GB jwZdvi dvbv nvwmj nq| G jwZdvi b~i K…òe‡Y©i n‡q _v‡K| G jwZdvi †ejv‡qZ nRiZ Cmv Av. Gi c`Z‡j Aew ’Z| †h mKj mv‡jK CmvweDj gvkive Zviv c~e©eZ©x gvKvgmg~n AwZµg Kivi ci GB jwZdvi gva¨‡g ev‡iMv‡n Gjvnx‡Z †cuŠQ‡Z mÿg nq|

Gici jwZdv‡q AvLdvi Avgj ïi“ nq| GB jwZdvi ’vb ey‡Ki gvSLv‡b| eihLx —‡i Zvbwhqvn& (cweÎKiY) Ges Lv‡jm Avnvw`qv‡Zi —‡i GB jwZdvi dvbv nvwmj nq| GB jwZdvi b~i meyR e‡Y©i| GB jwZdvi †ejv‡qZ mvB‡q¨ yj gyimvwjb m. Gi K`gcv‡Ki wb‡æ Aew ’Z| †gvnv¤§w`Dj gvkiveMY GB jwZdvi Dwmjvq ev‡iMv‡n Gjvwn‡Z DcbxZ n‡Z cv‡ib|

c~e©eZ©x Íimg~n AwZµg Kivi ci Kje jwZdv wmd‡Zi cÖwZwe‡¤i ZvRvjøxi Ask †c‡q _v‡K| ZLb †ejv‡q‡Z †mvMiv, hv AvIwjqv †Kiv‡gi †ejv‡qZ Zvi cÖwZwe‡¤i g‡a¨ mv‡j‡Ki mv‡qi myjyK n‡q _v‡K| Avi bdm jwZdv, hv wmd‡Zi ZvRvjøxcÖvß n‡qwQ‡jv, Zv ZLb †ejv‡q‡Z †Kveiv, hv bexM‡Yi †ejv‡qZ― Zvi g‡a¨ mv‡qi Ki‡Z _v‡K| Avbv‡m‡i AvievAv (Pvi †gŠwjK c`v_©― Av¸b, cvwb, gvwU I evZvm) Gi ga¨ †_‡K gvwU


e¨ZxZ Ab¨ wZbwU‡Z wmd‡Zi ZvRvjøx wnmv‡e Bm‡g ev‡Z‡bi Ask cÖwZdwjZ nq| Avi bd‡mi g‡a¨ Bm‡g Rv‡ni wnmv‡e wmd‡Zi ZvRvjøx cÖwZdwjZ nq| GLv‡b G‡m mv‡jK †d‡ikZvM‡Yi †ejv‡qZ †ejv‡q‡Z Dwjqvi mv‡qi ïiæ K‡i| ZLb mv‡j‡Ki gvwUi As‡ki g‡a¨ Rv‡Zi ZvRvjøx cÖwZdwjZ nq| †K‡bvbv GB gvKvg Kvgvj‡Z beyIqv‡Zi gvKvg|

`k jwZdvi c~Y©Zv nvwmj Ges dvbv jv‡fi ci mv‡j‡Ki c_Pjv ïiæ nq nvqv‡Z Iqvn&`vbx (RvZ I wmd‡Zi mw¤§wjZ GKK Ae ’v) Gi Dci| cuvPwU jwZdv hLb Avj‡g Avgi †_‡K c„_K n‡q Avj‡g Lvj‡Ki jwZdvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ n‡q hvq― Avi Avj‡g Lvj‡Ki jwZdv n‡”Q bdm Ges PviwU †gŠwjK c`v_©― ZLb cÖ_‡gB bd‡m gyZgvwqbœv nvwmj nq| AZtci †iRv (mš‘wó) nvwmj nq| Zvici nvwmj nq cÖK…Z Bmjvg| Zvici mv‡j‡Ki mv‡qi ïiæ nq Pvi †gŠwjK c`v‡_©i g~‡j| Zvici Kvgvjv‡Z beyIqv‡Z †KviAv‡b Kix‡gi niæ‡d †gvKvËvAv‡Zi Kvkd I †gvZvkv‡en& AvqvZmg~‡ni gv‡idZ nvwmj nq| Zvici nvwmj nq Kvgvjv‡Z †imvjZ Ges Kvgvjv‡Z Djyj AvRg|

†R‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, jwZdvmg~‡ni dvbvi Rb¨ bdx Bmev‡Zi wRwKi Ki‡Z n‡e| wRwKi Ki‡Z n‡e Gfv‡e― c~‡e©i wbqg Abymv‡i wbtk¦vm eÜ K‡i ÔjvÕ kãwU bvfx g~j †_‡K †U‡b bd‡mi gvKvg g ÍK ch©šÍ †cuŠQv‡e| Zvici ÔBjvnvÕ kã Wvb w`‡K G‡b ÔBjøvjønÕ Gi Rei w`‡e Kj‡ei Dci| Zv Ggbfv‡e Ki‡Z n‡e †h‡bv Zvi cÖevn mxbvq Aew ’Z mg Í jwZdvi Dci w`‡q P‡j hvq| wRwKi Kivi mgq cÖZ¨ÿ Ki‡Z n‡e †h― AZzjbxq mËv e¨ZxZ Avi †Kv‡bv wKQzB Zvi gKmy` Ges gvey` †bB| G c×wZ‡Z wRwKi Kiv‡K Ôev‡RMvkZ&Õ ejv nq| GK wbtk¦v‡m wRwK‡ii msL¨v hLb GKzk n‡e, ZLb †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨K w`b Gfv‡eB wRwKi K‡i hv‡e| Gfv‡e ˆ`wbK GK nvRvi Rie w`‡Z n‡e| Z‡e Zv wbw`©ó kZ© Abymv‡i Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡eB dvbvi dj jvf Kiv m¤¢e n‡e|

`v`xgZi AvR M‡Ä gKmy` wbkv gv‡Mi bvivmx`g Zz kv‡q` eimx

(Avwg †Zvgv‡K AvKvswÿZ M‡Äi mÜvb w`‡qwQ| Avwg hw` †m ch©šÍ †cuŠQ‡Z bvI cvwi| Avkv Kiv hvq Zzwg Zv jvf Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e)|

GB wKZv‡ei †jLK dKxi (kvn †Mvjvg Avjx) e‡jb, GB ZwiKvi †kl hy‡Mi mv‡jKM‡Yi †divmvZ bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y wRwK‡ii bovPov wel‡q Abyfe


Zvici iƒn jwZdvi Dci Avgj Kiv nq| Wvb cv‡ki Í‡bi wb‡P G jwZdvi ’vb| G jwZdvq Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi wmdZmg~‡ni g‡a¨ dvbv Ges evKv nvwmj nq| G gvKv‡gi myjy‡Ki mgq mv‡jK Zvi wb‡Ri g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv ¸Yvejx †`L‡Z cvq bv| hveZxq ¸Yvejx Avjøvn&i w`‡K m¤^wÜZ †`L‡Z cvq| kªeYkw³ ev `„wókw³ cÖf…wZ ¸Yvejx m¤ú‡K© †m g‡b K‡i †h, Avjøvn&ZvqvjvB †`‡Lb, wZwbB ï‡bb| Zvi wb‡Ri kªeY Kivi ev `k©b Kivi †Kv‡bv ÿgZv †bB| D³ nvj AR©b Kiv‡K ZvRvwjø‡q wmdZ ejv nq| G jwZdvi b~‡ii iO jvj| G jwZdvi †ejv‡qZ nRiZ Beªvnxg Av. Gi c`Z‡j Aew ’Z| myZivs †h Beªvnxwg gvkive, †m Kje jwZdv AwZµg Kivi ci iƒn jwZdvi g‡a¨ G‡m Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi m‡½ wgjb jvf K‡i| Zvici †mi jwZdvi Avgj ïiæ nq| G jwZdvi ’vb evg —‡bi Dc‡i| G jwZdvq ïqybv‡Z hvwZqvi (Avj vn&i RvZ cv‡Ki kvbmg~‡ni) g‡a¨ dvbv I evKv nvwmj nq| G jwZdvi b~i †¯Z-ïå n‡q _v‡K| G jwZdvi †ejv‡qZ nRiZ gymv Av. Gi c`Z‡j Aew ’Z| gymvweDj gvkiveMY GB jwZdvq G‡m Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi wgjb jvf K‡i|

Zvici Ldx jwZdvi Avgj ïiæ nq| G jwZdvi ¯’vb Wvb Í‡bi Dc‡i| wmd‡Z mvjweqvi (AwaK…Z ¸Yvejxi) g‡a¨ GB jwZdvi dvbv nvwmj nq| G jwZdvi b~i K…òe‡Y©i n‡q _v‡K| G jwZdvi †ejv‡qZ nRiZ Cmv Av. Gi c`Z‡j Aew ’Z| †h mKj mv‡jK CmvweDj gvkive Zviv c~e©eZ©x gvKvgmg~n AwZµg Kivi ci GB jwZdvi gva¨‡g ev‡iMv‡n Gjvnx‡Z †cuŠQ‡Z mÿg nq|

Gici jwZdv‡q AvLdvi Avgj ïi“ nq| GB jwZdvi ’vb ey‡Ki gvSLv‡b| eihLx —‡i Zvbwhqvn& (cweÎKiY) Ges Lv‡jm Avnvw`qv‡Zi —‡i GB jwZdvi dvbv nvwmj nq| GB jwZdvi b~i meyR e‡Y©i| GB jwZdvi †ejv‡qZ mvB‡q¨ yj gyimvwjb m. Gi K`gcv‡Ki wb‡æ Aew ’Z| †gvnv¤§w`Dj gvkiveMY GB jwZdvi Dwmjvq ev‡iMv‡n Gjvwn‡Z DcbxZ n‡Z cv‡ib|

c~e©eZ©x Íimg~n AwZµg Kivi ci Kje jwZdv wmd‡Zi cÖwZwe‡¤i ZvRvjøxi Ask †c‡q _v‡K| ZLb †ejv‡q‡Z †mvMiv, hv AvIwjqv †Kiv‡gi †ejv‡qZ Zvi cÖwZwe‡¤i g‡a¨ mv‡j‡Ki mv‡qi myjyK n‡q _v‡K| Avi bdm jwZdv, hv wmd‡Zi ZvRvjøxcÖvß n‡qwQ‡jv, Zv ZLb †ejv‡q‡Z †Kveiv, hv bexM‡Yi †ejv‡qZ― Zvi g‡a¨ mv‡qi Ki‡Z _v‡K| Avbv‡m‡i AvievAv (Pvi †gŠwjK c`v_©― Av¸b, cvwb, gvwU I evZvm) Gi ga¨ †_‡K gvwU


e¨ZxZ Ab¨ wZbwU‡Z wmd‡Zi ZvRvjøx wnmv‡e Bm‡g ev‡Z‡bi Ask cÖwZdwjZ nq| Avi bd‡mi g‡a¨ Bm‡g Rv‡ni wnmv‡e wmd‡Zi ZvRvjøx cÖwZdwjZ nq| GLv‡b G‡m mv‡jK †d‡ikZvM‡Yi †ejv‡qZ †ejv‡q‡Z Dwjqvi mv‡qi ïiæ K‡i| ZLb mv‡j‡Ki gvwUi As‡ki g‡a¨ Rv‡Zi ZvRvjøx cÖwZdwjZ nq| †K‡bvbv GB gvKvg Kvgvj‡Z beyIqv‡Zi gvKvg|

`k jwZdvi c~Y©Zv nvwmj Ges dvbv jv‡fi ci mv‡j‡Ki c_Pjv ïiæ nq nvqv‡Z Iqvn&`vbx (RvZ I wmd‡Zi mw¤§wjZ GKK Ae ’v) Gi Dci| cuvPwU jwZdv hLb Avj‡g Avgi †_‡K c„_K n‡q Avj‡g Lvj‡Ki jwZdvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ n‡q hvq― Avi Avj‡g Lvj‡Ki jwZdv n‡”Q bdm Ges PviwU †gŠwjK c`v_©― ZLb cÖ_‡gB bd‡m gyZgvwqbœv nvwmj nq| AZtci †iRv (mš‘wó) nvwmj nq| Zvici nvwmj nq cÖK…Z Bmjvg| Zvici mv‡j‡Ki mv‡qi ïiæ nq Pvi †gŠwjK c`v‡_©i g~‡j| Zvici Kvgvjv‡Z beyIqv‡Z †KviAv‡b Kix‡gi niæ‡d †gvKvËvAv‡Zi Kvkd I †gvZvkv‡en& AvqvZmg~‡ni gv‡idZ nvwmj nq| Zvici nvwmj nq Kvgvjv‡Z †imvjZ Ges Kvgvjv‡Z Djyj AvRg|

†R‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, jwZdvmg~‡ni dvbvi Rb¨ bdx Bmev‡Zi wRwKi Ki‡Z n‡e| wRwKi Ki‡Z n‡e Gfv‡e― c~‡e©i wbqg Abymv‡i wbtk¦vm eÜ K‡i ÔjvÕ kãwU bvfx g~j †_‡K †U‡b bd‡mi gvKvg g ÍK ch©šÍ †cuŠQv‡e| Zvici ÔBjvnvÕ kã Wvb w`‡K G‡b ÔBjøvjønÕ Gi Rei w`‡e Kj‡ei Dci| Zv Ggbfv‡e Ki‡Z n‡e †h‡bv Zvi cÖevn mxbvq Aew ’Z mg Í jwZdvi Dci w`‡q P‡j hvq| wRwKi Kivi mgq cÖZ¨ÿ Ki‡Z n‡e †h― AZzjbxq mËv e¨ZxZ Avi †Kv‡bv wKQzB Zvi gKmy` Ges gvey` †bB| G c×wZ‡Z wRwKi Kiv‡K Ôev‡RMvkZ&Õ ejv nq| GK wbtk¦v‡m wRwK‡ii msL¨v hLb GKzk n‡e, ZLb †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨K w`b Gfv‡eB wRwKi K‡i hv‡e| Gfv‡e ˆ`wbK GK nvRvi Rie w`‡Z n‡e| Z‡e Zv wbw`©ó kZ© Abymv‡i Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡eB dvbvi dj jvf Kiv m¤¢e n‡e|

`v`xgZi AvR M‡Ä gKmy` wbkv gv‡Mi bvivmx`g Zz kv‡q` eimx

(Avwg †Zvgv‡K AvKvswÿZ M‡Äi mÜvb w`‡qwQ| Avwg hw` †m ch©šÍ †cuŠQ‡Z bvI cvwi| Avkv Kiv hvq Zzwg Zv jvf Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e)|

GB wKZv‡ei †jLK dKxi (kvn †Mvjvg Avjx) e‡jb, GB ZwiKvi †kl hy‡Mi mv‡jKM‡Yi †divmvZ bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y wRwK‡ii bovPov wel‡q Abyfe


Kivi ci `kjwZdv g~jZt hv mvZ jwZdvq mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q, GLv‡b Kje jwZdv‡K mymw¾Z I mygvwR©Z Kivi ci bdm jwZdv‡K mymw¾Z I mygvwR©Z Kivi weavb MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| †K‡bvbv GB `yB jwZdvi mv‡qi Kivi gva¨‡g Avj‡g Avg‡ii Pvi jwZdv― iƒn, †mi, Ldx I AvLdv Gi dvbv, evKv Ges DiæR Zvi g~j †_‡K nvwmj n‡q _v‡K Ges ch©vqµ‡g Zvi c~Y©Zvi w`‡K †cuŠ‡Q hvq| Bm‡g Rv‡Zi wRwK‡i wbtk¦vm eÜ Kiv nRiZ gvhnvi i. Ges Zuvi AbymvixM‡Yi g‡a¨ wQ‡jv e‡j Avwg ïwbwb| G‡ÿ‡Î Kj‡ei bovPov KivI Acwinvh© †Kv‡bv welq bq| wRwK‡ii gKmy` †Zv †Kej Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi w`‡K c~Y© gb‡hvM ’vcb Kiv| GB gKZz‡ei g‡a¨ †h‡nZz A‡bK DcKvwiZv wQ‡jv, ZvB Zv wjwce× Kiv n‡jv| Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi Rb¨ mg Í cÖksmv, wZwb †h iKg fv‡jvev‡mb I cQ›` K‡ib| ìƒ` I mvjvg mvB‡q¨‡`bv †gvnv¤§` m. I Zuvi Avj I Avmnv‡ei Dci| Avwgb|

Z_¨cwÄ

1| nRiZ kv‡qL Ave yj Avnv`, Zuvi jKe wQ‡jv kvn& j| wZwb †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi cyÎ nRiZ LvRv †gvnv¤§` mvC‡ì mv‡_ m¤ú„³ wQ‡jb|

2| Avj †KviAvb ( Av‡j Bgivb, 3/60) 3| gvmyg nIqv †Kej Avw¤^qv †Kiv‡gi êwkó¨| Avw¤^qv †Kivg gvmyg― G

wel‡q Djvgv‡q †Kivg wewfbœ cyw¯ÍKvq wj‡L‡Qb| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. e‡j‡Qb, Avw¤^qv †Kivg, huviv †Mvbvn&mg~n †_‡K gvmyg I cweÎ wQ‡jb, Zuv‡ì †_‡K †Mvbvn& cÖKvk cvIqvi m¤¢ve¨ZvI wQwb‡q †bqv n‡qwQ‡jv| gKZze 2/44|

4| ZInx‡` ïû`x gZev‡ì mywdMY G wel‡q hv Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb, Zv we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ Zuv‡ì iPbvejx cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

K) LvRv †gvnv¤§` cviQv i. Gi iwPZ †imvjv‡Z KzÏywmqv― cÖKvkKt Avng` Zv‡nix BivKx, Qvcv †Znivb Ges cÖKvkKt gvwjK †gvnv¤§` BKevj, Qvcv ivIqvjwcwÊ|

L) ZvnKxKvZ G‡ Íjvnv‡Z mywdqv, dKxiæjøvn Djyeex wkKvicyix| M) gKZzevZ kixd― nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwbi gKZze bs 167/1| N) †kdvDj Avjxj― kvn IwjDjøvn&| Abyev`t KIjyj Rvgxj Qvcv, Avng`x

QvcvLvbv 7g Aby‡”Q`, c„ôv 68| O) Gikv yË‡jexbÑ KvRx QvbvDjøvn cvwbc_x| c„ôv 12| P) BRvûËwiKv, kvn&‡Mvjvg Avjx †`njfx, c„ôv 61| 5| mywdqv‡b †Kivg cwifvlv wn‡m‡e G‡j‡gi eY©bv w`‡q Zvi K‡qKwU cÖKvi

D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| G wel‡q Rvb‡Z n‡j cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i―


K) Avey eKi †gvnv¤§` †KjøvevRx iwPZ AvËvAviædz wjgvhnv‡e Avn‡jËvmvDd| Kvq‡ivÑ iPbv Kvj 1960 wLª÷vã c„ôv 86Ñ89|

L) LvRv Ave yjøvn nviex Avbmvix iwPZ gvbv‡hiæm& mv‡qixb, cÖKvkK iIqvb dinv`x, Kveyj c„ôv 130, 394, 395|

M) †mvnivIqv ©x iwPZ †gmevûj †n`vqv Iqv †gdZvûj †Kdvqv c„ôv 34, 53| N) Bgvg Aveyj Kv‡mg Kzkvqix iwPZ †imvjv‡q Kzkvqwiqv, c„ôv 371| O) M‡Ä eLk jv‡nvix iwPZ Kvkdzj ûRye, c„ôv 19| P) dKxiæjøvn DjyeŸx wkKvicyix Gi gKZze 7/76| 6| gydZx †gvnv¤§` ev‡Ki Kvbhyj †n`vqvZ wKZv‡e, †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i.

Zuvi gKZzevZ I Ab¨vb¨ cyw¯ÍKvq, LvRv †gvnv¤§` gvmyg Zuvi gKZzev‡Z gvmywgqvq G wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| ZvQvov bRgyj Mbx ivgcyix Gj‡g ûRyix I ûmyjx cÖm‡½ mywdqv‡b †Kiv‡gi wewfbœ Dw³ GKÎ K‡i‡Qb| G wel‡q cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i KvbRyj †n`vqvZ Ges Zvh‡KivZzm& myjyK| cÖKvkKvj 1318 wnRix, c„ôv 79-80|

7| Bgv‡g ieŸvbx nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi gKZzevZ kixd cÖ_g LÊ (g~j) gKZze bs 209, Z…Zxq LÊ (g~j) gKZze bs 88, 92 Ges 121|

8| kv‡qL †gvnv¤§` Bqvn&Bqvi GB cyw¯ÍKvi bvg i‡Ï ïenvZ| cy¯ÍKwUi GKwU LÊ Av‡Q †iRv jvB‡eªix, ivgcy‡i|

9| AvwZqvZzj In&nve 1683 wLª÷vã, Qvcv nq ¯^Zš¿ cy¯ÍK AvKv‡i| AZtci nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi gKZzevZ kixd Aviex Abyev‡ì cvÙxKvq `yÕevi Qvcv nq|

10| Ô†gŠjfx mv‡ne †g‡nievb mvjøvgvûjøvnÕ Øviv nRiZ gvhnvi i. Gi Ljxdv Kvhx QvbvDjøvn cvwbc_x‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| nRiZ gvhnvi i. Gi gKZzemg~n GKwÎZ K‡i Rbve Ave yi iv¾vK KzivBkx hv cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb, Zvi AwaKvsk gKZz‡e Zuv‡K Gfv‡e m‡¤vab Kiv n‡q‡Q|

11| GK e¯‘i Rb¨ Ab¨ e¯‘i ûKzg ev ûKz‡gi gKmy` hw` k‡ãi mv‡_ ÔhyÕ, ÔjvûÕ ev ÔbxÕ eënvi Øviv eySv‡bv nq, Z‡e Zv‡K nvg‡j Gk‡ZKvKx ejv nq| Avi hw` †Kv‡bv gva¨g Qvov eySv‡bv nq, Z‡e Zv‡K ejv nq nvg‡j gyIqvZvZ| `¯‘iæj Djvgv, †gv Ívjvnv‡Z Djyg Iqvdzby‡b Avivweqv c„ôv 138|

12| K. nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi gKZze 124/3| L. gve`v Iqv gvAv` bs 48| M. nvwhivZzj Kz`m&Ñ eìæÏxb †miwn›`x 126/2| N. ivmvB‡j mveAv mvBqvivÑ †Mvjvg Avjx †`njfxÑ c„ôv 50| O. Avj gydv‡hjv evBbvj Bbmvb Iqvj Kvev, †gvnv¤§` Avgxb e`Lkx 1658

wLª÷vã †gvZv‡eK 1068 wnRix‡Z cÖKvwkZ| cÖKvkK gyLhybv KzZzeLvbv, Bmjvwgqv K‡jR, †c‡kvqvi|

13| wZiwghx kixd, wKZveyj AvgQvj|


Kivi ci `kjwZdv g~jZt hv mvZ jwZdvq mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q, GLv‡b Kje jwZdv‡K mymw¾Z I mygvwR©Z Kivi ci bdm jwZdv‡K mymw¾Z I mygvwR©Z Kivi weavb MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| †K‡bvbv GB `yB jwZdvi mv‡qi Kivi gva¨‡g Avj‡g Avg‡ii Pvi jwZdv― iƒn, †mi, Ldx I AvLdv Gi dvbv, evKv Ges DiæR Zvi g~j †_‡K nvwmj n‡q _v‡K Ges ch©vqµ‡g Zvi c~Y©Zvi w`‡K †cuŠ‡Q hvq| Bm‡g Rv‡Zi wRwK‡i wbtk¦vm eÜ Kiv nRiZ gvhnvi i. Ges Zuvi AbymvixM‡Yi g‡a¨ wQ‡jv e‡j Avwg ïwbwb| G‡ÿ‡Î Kj‡ei bovPov KivI Acwinvh© †Kv‡bv welq bq| wRwK‡ii gKmy` †Zv †Kej Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi w`‡K c~Y© gb‡hvM ’vcb Kiv| GB gKZz‡ei g‡a¨ †h‡nZz A‡bK DcKvwiZv wQ‡jv, ZvB Zv wjwce× Kiv n‡jv| Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi Rb¨ mg Í cÖksmv, wZwb †h iKg fv‡jvev‡mb I cQ›` K‡ib| ìƒ` I mvjvg mvB‡q¨‡`bv †gvnv¤§` m. I Zuvi Avj I Avmnv‡ei Dci| Avwgb|

Z_¨cwÄ

1| nRiZ kv‡qL Ave yj Avnv`, Zuvi jKe wQ‡jv kvn& j| wZwb †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi cyÎ nRiZ LvRv †gvnv¤§` mvC‡ì mv‡_ m¤ú„³ wQ‡jb|

2| Avj †KviAvb ( Av‡j Bgivb, 3/60) 3| gvmyg nIqv †Kej Avw¤^qv †Kiv‡gi êwkó¨| Avw¤^qv †Kivg gvmyg― G

wel‡q Djvgv‡q †Kivg wewfbœ cyw¯ÍKvq wj‡L‡Qb| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. e‡j‡Qb, Avw¤^qv †Kivg, huviv †Mvbvn&mg~n †_‡K gvmyg I cweÎ wQ‡jb, Zuv‡ì †_‡K †Mvbvn& cÖKvk cvIqvi m¤¢ve¨ZvI wQwb‡q †bqv n‡qwQ‡jv| gKZze 2/44|

4| ZInx‡` ïû`x gZev‡ì mywdMY G wel‡q hv Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb, Zv we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ Zuv‡ì iPbvejx cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

K) LvRv †gvnv¤§` cviQv i. Gi iwPZ †imvjv‡Z KzÏywmqv― cÖKvkKt Avng` Zv‡nix BivKx, Qvcv †Znivb Ges cÖKvkKt gvwjK †gvnv¤§` BKevj, Qvcv ivIqvjwcwÊ|

L) ZvnKxKvZ G‡ Íjvnv‡Z mywdqv, dKxiæjøvn Djyeex wkKvicyix| M) gKZzevZ kixd― nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwbi gKZze bs 167/1| N) †kdvDj Avjxj― kvn IwjDjøvn&| Abyev`t KIjyj Rvgxj Qvcv, Avng`x

QvcvLvbv 7g Aby‡”Q`, c„ôv 68| O) Gikv yË‡jexbÑ KvRx QvbvDjøvn cvwbc_x| c„ôv 12| P) BRvûËwiKv, kvn&‡Mvjvg Avjx †`njfx, c„ôv 61| 5| mywdqv‡b †Kivg cwifvlv wn‡m‡e G‡j‡gi eY©bv w`‡q Zvi K‡qKwU cÖKvi

D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| G wel‡q Rvb‡Z n‡j cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i―


K) Avey eKi †gvnv¤§` †KjøvevRx iwPZ AvËvAviædz wjgvhnv‡e Avn‡jËvmvDd| Kvq‡ivÑ iPbv Kvj 1960 wLª÷vã c„ôv 86Ñ89|

L) LvRv Ave yjøvn nviex Avbmvix iwPZ gvbv‡hiæm& mv‡qixb, cÖKvkK iIqvb dinv`x, Kveyj c„ôv 130, 394, 395|

M) †mvnivIqv ©x iwPZ †gmevûj †n`vqv Iqv †gdZvûj †Kdvqv c„ôv 34, 53| N) Bgvg Aveyj Kv‡mg Kzkvqix iwPZ †imvjv‡q Kzkvqwiqv, c„ôv 371| O) M‡Ä eLk jv‡nvix iwPZ Kvkdzj ûRye, c„ôv 19| P) dKxiæjøvn DjyeŸx wkKvicyix Gi gKZze 7/76| 6| gydZx †gvnv¤§` ev‡Ki Kvbhyj †n`vqvZ wKZv‡e, †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i.

Zuvi gKZzevZ I Ab¨vb¨ cyw¯ÍKvq, LvRv †gvnv¤§` gvmyg Zuvi gKZzev‡Z gvmywgqvq G wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| ZvQvov bRgyj Mbx ivgcyix Gj‡g ûRyix I ûmyjx cÖm‡½ mywdqv‡b †Kiv‡gi wewfbœ Dw³ GKÎ K‡i‡Qb| G wel‡q cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i KvbRyj †n`vqvZ Ges Zvh‡KivZzm& myjyK| cÖKvkKvj 1318 wnRix, c„ôv 79-80|

7| Bgv‡g ieŸvbx nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi gKZzevZ kixd cÖ_g LÊ (g~j) gKZze bs 209, Z…Zxq LÊ (g~j) gKZze bs 88, 92 Ges 121|

8| kv‡qL †gvnv¤§` Bqvn&Bqvi GB cyw¯ÍKvi bvg i‡Ï ïenvZ| cy¯ÍKwUi GKwU LÊ Av‡Q †iRv jvB‡eªix, ivgcy‡i|

9| AvwZqvZzj In&nve 1683 wLª÷vã, Qvcv nq ¯^Zš¿ cy¯ÍK AvKv‡i| AZtci nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi gKZzevZ kixd Aviex Abyev‡ì cvÙxKvq `yÕevi Qvcv nq|

10| Ô†gŠjfx mv‡ne †g‡nievb mvjøvgvûjøvnÕ Øviv nRiZ gvhnvi i. Gi Ljxdv Kvhx QvbvDjøvn cvwbc_x‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| nRiZ gvhnvi i. Gi gKZzemg~n GKwÎZ K‡i Rbve Ave yi iv¾vK KzivBkx hv cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb, Zvi AwaKvsk gKZz‡e Zuv‡K Gfv‡e m‡¤vab Kiv n‡q‡Q|

11| GK e¯‘i Rb¨ Ab¨ e¯‘i ûKzg ev ûKz‡gi gKmy` hw` k‡ãi mv‡_ ÔhyÕ, ÔjvûÕ ev ÔbxÕ eënvi Øviv eySv‡bv nq, Z‡e Zv‡K nvg‡j Gk‡ZKvKx ejv nq| Avi hw` †Kv‡bv gva¨g Qvov eySv‡bv nq, Z‡e Zv‡K ejv nq nvg‡j gyIqvZvZ| `¯‘iæj Djvgv, †gv Ívjvnv‡Z Djyg Iqvdzby‡b Avivweqv c„ôv 138|

12| K. nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi gKZze 124/3| L. gve`v Iqv gvAv` bs 48| M. nvwhivZzj Kz`m&Ñ eìæÏxb †miwn›`x 126/2| N. ivmvB‡j mveAv mvBqvivÑ †Mvjvg Avjx †`njfxÑ c„ôv 50| O. Avj gydv‡hjv evBbvj Bbmvb Iqvj Kvev, †gvnv¤§` Avgxb e`Lkx 1658

wLª÷vã †gvZv‡eK 1068 wnRix‡Z cÖKvwkZ| cÖKvkK gyLhybv KzZzeLvbv, Bmjvwgqv K‡jR, †c‡kvqvi|

13| wZiwghx kixd, wKZveyj AvgQvj|


14| mywdqv‡b †Kivg mydx m¤úª`v‡qi BgvgMY‡K G‡K Ac‡ii Dci cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| gvkv‡q‡L †Kiv‡gi AwaKvsk Av‡jvPbvq Gi cÖgvY cvIqv hvq| cÖ‡Z¨K RvqMvqB cÖvavb¨ †`qvi welqwU wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| eo cxi Ave yj Kv‡ì wR¡jvbx i. Ges nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi g‡a¨ G‡K Ac‡ii Dci cÖvavb¨ jv‡fi AbygvbwU Zuv‡ì Abymvix‡ì g‡a¨ m„wó n‡qwQ‡jv IB mgq, hLb nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Zuvi wewfbœ gKZz‡e kv‡qL Ave yj Kv‡ì wR¡jvbx i. m¤ú‡K© wKQz m~² wel‡q wb‡Ri †Lqvj cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb| †hgb MvDQzj AvRg Ave yj Kv‡ì wR¡jvbx i. Gi Dw³ ÔKv`vgx nvwRnx Avjv ivKvev‡Z Kzwjø IwjqvjøvnÕ (Avgvi G K`g mKj IjxM‡Yi ¯‹‡Üi Dci)| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. K_vwUi e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb Gfv‡e― †R‡b ivLv DwPZ †h, D³ we‡klZ¡ †Kej IB mg‡qi AvDwjqv †Kiv‡gi Rb¨| c~e©eZ©x I cieZ©xMY D³ we‡kl‡Z¡i evB‡i| gKZze bs 193/1, Mfxifv‡e wPšÍv Ki‡j welqwU my¯úó n‡q hvq †h, GK_vi Øviv †Kv‡bviƒc †eAvèx cÖKvk cvq bv| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. QvovI G gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb kv‡qLyj Bmjvg BR`yÏxb Be‡b Ave ym mvjvg (mxiv‡Z MvIQzj AvRg c„ôv 100Ñ102)| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. K‡qKwU wbe‡Ü eo cxi mv‡n‡ei gwngv I gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| e‡j‡Qb, Avjøvn&i m‡½ wgjb jvfKvix BgvgMY Zuvi gva¨‡g d‡qR †c‡q _v‡Kb| Avi kv‡qL †gvRv‡Ï` n‡”Qb Zuvi GKRb cÖwZwbwa (gKZze bs 123/3)| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Zuvi wZ‡ivavb wèm ch©šÍ nRiZ MvD‡Qcv‡Ki cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b K‡i wM‡q‡Qb| wZwb hLb `ye©jZvq Ges †iv‡M AvµvšÍ wQ‡jb ZLb ¯^cœRM‡Z MvI‡Q cv‡Ki m‡½ Zuvi mvÿvr n‡qwQ‡jv| wZwb Zuv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, Avcwb Avgvi KweZv ÔAvdvjvZ ïgymybÕ Ges Avgvi evYx ÔK`gx nvwRnxÕ Gi e¨vL¨v wj‡Lb BbkvAvjøvn& Zv‡Z Avcwb my¯’ n‡q hv‡eb (eìæÏxb †miwn›`x iwPZ †emv‡j Avng`x c„ôv 12 I 13)| G wel‡q AviI AwaK Rvbvi Rb¨ cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i nRiZ gvhnvi i. Gi mgmvgwqK eyRyM© kvn dKxiæjøvn DjyeŸx wkKvicyix KZ…©K wjwLZ gKZze 49, 202 I 221|

15| nRiZ †gvR‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. wj‡L‡Qb, D`vniYiwnZ cv_©K¨ I Ae¯’viwnZ cÖk¯ÍZv m‡Ë¡I Zuvi Bwmg I wmdZmg~n Gj‡g Iqv‡Rexi M„‡n we¯ÍvwiZ I cv_©K¨ m„wó K‡i cÖwZwe¤^Z n‡q‡Q| c„_K c„_Kfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K Bwmg I wmdZ Gi ¯Íi Av`‡g (wbw¯Í‡Z) GK wecixZ Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q| †hgb G‡j‡gi wecix‡Z RvnvjZ (AÁZv)| Kzì‡Zi wecix‡Z AÿgZv| Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi hveZxq wmd‡Zi Ae¯’v GiKg| Zvi wecix‡Z nxbZv Iqv‡Reyj IRy‡ì †ÿ‡Î cv_©K¨ m„wó K‡i‡Q| Avi G Av`gB Bwmg I wmdZmg~‡ni `c©b n‡q‡Q| G `c©‡b Iqv‡Reyj IRy‡ì Bwmg I wmdZmg~n cÖwZwe¤^Z n‡q‡Q| G dKx‡ii `„wó‡Z Av`gx `c©‡b †h cÖwZwe¤^ c‡o, Zv n‡”Q gygwKbv‡Zi nvKxKZ (gKZzevZ kixd 122/3, †imvjv‡q Iqvn`vZzj IRy`, nvwkqvKvi gvIjvbv kvn Aveyj nvmvb Rv‡q`)|


16| G Dw³wU nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi| GKw`b Zuvi GK gnwd‡j †evinvbcyi †_‡K GK cyYëvb e¨w³ G‡m ej‡jb, kv‡qL †gvnv¤§` dRjyjøvn cÖkœ K‡i‡Qb, Avcwb gKZze bs 11/1 G wj‡L‡Qb ÔAvgvi giZev nRiZ wmÏxK AvKei iv. Gi giZevi Dc‡iÕ| DË‡i nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. e‡jb, nRiZ Avjx mg Í gh©v`vi AwaKvix nIqv m‡Ë¡I wb‡R‡K c~‡e©i wZb Ljxdvi †P‡q AwaK gh©v`vevb e‡j `vex K‡ibwb| Zvn‡j Avwg nRiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK iv. Gi Dci gh©v`vevb e‡j †Kgb K‡i wjL‡Z cvwi? eis nK Zvqvjvi gv‡idZ IB e¨w³i Rb¨ nvivg, †h wb‡R‡K wdwiw½ Kv‡d‡ii †P‡q DËg g‡b K‡i|

nvwRivZzj Kz`m, 88/2 17| Avj †KviAvb (Avw¤qv 21/83)| 18| Avj †KviAvb (†mvqv` 38/41)| 19| nRiZ gvIjvbv †Mvjvg bex jvjnx Ljxdv nRiZ †Mvjvg gwnDÏxb

Kvmyix, wZwb Ljxdv wQ‡jb nRiZ kvn †Mvjvg Avjx †`njfx i. Gi| Avi wZwb Ljxdv wQ‡jb nRiZ wgR©v gvhnvi i. Gi| wZwb GB gKZz‡ei GKwU e¨vL¨v cyw¯ÍKv wj‡L‡Qb| Zvi bvg ÔAvj KIjyj Kex dx wRKwij Ldx Iqvj RjxÕ| †gvnv¤§`x QvcvLvbv jv‡nvi †_‡K 1301 wnRix‡Z cÖKvwkZ nq|

20| Avj †KviAvb (AvÕivd, 7/205)| 21| Avj †KviAvb (AvÕivd, 7/55)| 22| †evLvix (gvMvhxÑ37), gymwjg (wRwKiÑ44) `v‡igx, (weZi 26), wZiwghx

(`vIqvZ-57)| 23| A_©vr ûRyix I gvÕBqv‡Zi †gvivKvev― †KvieZ I gneŸ‡Zi †gvivKvev| 24| A_©vr ywbqv †_‡K kxZj AšÍKiY, Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi cÖwZ AbyivM cÖKvk

Ges kix‡ii g‡a¨ j¾Z Abyfe Kiv| 25| G wel‡q weL¨vZ nvw`m MÖš’mg~‡n nvw`m cvIqv hvq| Z‡e ìRv eÜ Kivi

wel‡q Avwg †Kv‡bv †iIqv‡qZ cvBwb| 26| G gKZz‡ei e¨vL¨vKvi Bgvg gv‡jK, Bgvg Avng` Be‡b nv¤j, wZiwghx

I Be‡b gvRvi mb`mg~‡ni Av‡jv‡K Gi e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| ZvQvov nRiZ Bgv‡g ieŸvbx †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. wRwK‡i Rni wb‡la K‡i Zv‡K †e`vZ e‡j‡Qb (gKZzevZ kixd 1/231)|

27| †mgvi gvmAvjv wb‡q dKxn Ges mydxM‡Yi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` m¤ú‡K© A‡bK wKZve wjwLZ n‡q‡Q| †hgb―

K. †imvjv‡q †mgv IqviiæKmÑ Be‡b RIhx| L. Kvjwe‡m BewjmÑ Be‡b RIhx| M. KiDj Avmgv we GL‡Zjv‡d AvnIqvwjj gvkv‡qL Iqv AvKIqvwjwng

wdm&‡mgvÑ kv‡qL Ave yj nK †gvnv‡Ï‡Q †`njfx|


14| mywdqv‡b †Kivg mydx m¤úª`v‡qi BgvgMY‡K G‡K Ac‡ii Dci cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| gvkv‡q‡L †Kiv‡gi AwaKvsk Av‡jvPbvq Gi cÖgvY cvIqv hvq| cÖ‡Z¨K RvqMvqB cÖvavb¨ †`qvi welqwU wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| eo cxi Ave yj Kv‡ì wR¡jvbx i. Ges nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi g‡a¨ G‡K Ac‡ii Dci cÖvavb¨ jv‡fi AbygvbwU Zuv‡ì Abymvix‡ì g‡a¨ m„wó n‡qwQ‡jv IB mgq, hLb nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Zuvi wewfbœ gKZz‡e kv‡qL Ave yj Kv‡ì wR¡jvbx i. m¤ú‡K© wKQz m~² wel‡q wb‡Ri †Lqvj cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb| †hgb MvDQzj AvRg Ave yj Kv‡ì wR¡jvbx i. Gi Dw³ ÔKv`vgx nvwRnx Avjv ivKvev‡Z Kzwjø IwjqvjøvnÕ (Avgvi G K`g mKj IjxM‡Yi ¯‹‡Üi Dci)| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. K_vwUi e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb Gfv‡e― †R‡b ivLv DwPZ †h, D³ we‡klZ¡ †Kej IB mg‡qi AvDwjqv †Kiv‡gi Rb¨| c~e©eZ©x I cieZ©xMY D³ we‡kl‡Z¡i evB‡i| gKZze bs 193/1, Mfxifv‡e wPšÍv Ki‡j welqwU my¯úó n‡q hvq †h, GK_vi Øviv †Kv‡bviƒc †eAvèx cÖKvk cvq bv| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. QvovI G gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb kv‡qLyj Bmjvg BR`yÏxb Be‡b Ave ym mvjvg (mxiv‡Z MvIQzj AvRg c„ôv 100Ñ102)| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. K‡qKwU wbe‡Ü eo cxi mv‡n‡ei gwngv I gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| e‡j‡Qb, Avjøvn&i m‡½ wgjb jvfKvix BgvgMY Zuvi gva¨‡g d‡qR †c‡q _v‡Kb| Avi kv‡qL †gvRv‡Ï` n‡”Qb Zuvi GKRb cÖwZwbwa (gKZze bs 123/3)| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Zuvi wZ‡ivavb wèm ch©šÍ nRiZ MvD‡Qcv‡Ki cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b K‡i wM‡q‡Qb| wZwb hLb `ye©jZvq Ges †iv‡M AvµvšÍ wQ‡jb ZLb ¯^cœRM‡Z MvI‡Q cv‡Ki m‡½ Zuvi mvÿvr n‡qwQ‡jv| wZwb Zuv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, Avcwb Avgvi KweZv ÔAvdvjvZ ïgymybÕ Ges Avgvi evYx ÔK`gx nvwRnxÕ Gi e¨vL¨v wj‡Lb BbkvAvjøvn& Zv‡Z Avcwb my¯’ n‡q hv‡eb (eìæÏxb †miwn›`x iwPZ †emv‡j Avng`x c„ôv 12 I 13)| G wel‡q AviI AwaK Rvbvi Rb¨ cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i nRiZ gvhnvi i. Gi mgmvgwqK eyRyM© kvn dKxiæjøvn DjyeŸx wkKvicyix KZ…©K wjwLZ gKZze 49, 202 I 221|

15| nRiZ †gvR‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. wj‡L‡Qb, D`vniYiwnZ cv_©K¨ I Ae¯’viwnZ cÖk¯ÍZv m‡Ë¡I Zuvi Bwmg I wmdZmg~n Gj‡g Iqv‡Rexi M„‡n we¯ÍvwiZ I cv_©K¨ m„wó K‡i cÖwZwe¤^Z n‡q‡Q| c„_K c„_Kfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K Bwmg I wmdZ Gi ¯Íi Av`‡g (wbw¯Í‡Z) GK wecixZ Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q| †hgb G‡j‡gi wecix‡Z RvnvjZ (AÁZv)| Kzì‡Zi wecix‡Z AÿgZv| Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi hveZxq wmd‡Zi Ae¯’v GiKg| Zvi wecix‡Z nxbZv Iqv‡Reyj IRy‡ì †ÿ‡Î cv_©K¨ m„wó K‡i‡Q| Avi G Av`gB Bwmg I wmdZmg~‡ni `c©b n‡q‡Q| G `c©‡b Iqv‡Reyj IRy‡ì Bwmg I wmdZmg~n cÖwZwe¤^Z n‡q‡Q| G dKx‡ii `„wó‡Z Av`gx `c©‡b †h cÖwZwe¤^ c‡o, Zv n‡”Q gygwKbv‡Zi nvKxKZ (gKZzevZ kixd 122/3, †imvjv‡q Iqvn`vZzj IRy`, nvwkqvKvi gvIjvbv kvn Aveyj nvmvb Rv‡q`)|


16| G Dw³wU nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi| GKw`b Zuvi GK gnwd‡j †evinvbcyi †_‡K GK cyYëvb e¨w³ G‡m ej‡jb, kv‡qL †gvnv¤§` dRjyjøvn cÖkœ K‡i‡Qb, Avcwb gKZze bs 11/1 G wj‡L‡Qb ÔAvgvi giZev nRiZ wmÏxK AvKei iv. Gi giZevi Dc‡iÕ| DË‡i nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. e‡jb, nRiZ Avjx mg Í gh©v`vi AwaKvix nIqv m‡Ë¡I wb‡R‡K c~‡e©i wZb Ljxdvi †P‡q AwaK gh©v`vevb e‡j `vex K‡ibwb| Zvn‡j Avwg nRiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK iv. Gi Dci gh©v`vevb e‡j †Kgb K‡i wjL‡Z cvwi? eis nK Zvqvjvi gv‡idZ IB e¨w³i Rb¨ nvivg, †h wb‡R‡K wdwiw½ Kv‡d‡ii †P‡q DËg g‡b K‡i|

nvwRivZzj Kz`m, 88/2 17| Avj †KviAvb (Avw¤qv 21/83)| 18| Avj †KviAvb (†mvqv` 38/41)| 19| nRiZ gvIjvbv †Mvjvg bex jvjnx Ljxdv nRiZ †Mvjvg gwnDÏxb

Kvmyix, wZwb Ljxdv wQ‡jb nRiZ kvn †Mvjvg Avjx †`njfx i. Gi| Avi wZwb Ljxdv wQ‡jb nRiZ wgR©v gvhnvi i. Gi| wZwb GB gKZz‡ei GKwU e¨vL¨v cyw¯ÍKv wj‡L‡Qb| Zvi bvg ÔAvj KIjyj Kex dx wRKwij Ldx Iqvj RjxÕ| †gvnv¤§`x QvcvLvbv jv‡nvi †_‡K 1301 wnRix‡Z cÖKvwkZ nq|

20| Avj †KviAvb (AvÕivd, 7/205)| 21| Avj †KviAvb (AvÕivd, 7/55)| 22| †evLvix (gvMvhxÑ37), gymwjg (wRwKiÑ44) `v‡igx, (weZi 26), wZiwghx

(`vIqvZ-57)| 23| A_©vr ûRyix I gvÕBqv‡Zi †gvivKvev― †KvieZ I gneŸ‡Zi †gvivKvev| 24| A_©vr ywbqv †_‡K kxZj AšÍKiY, Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi cÖwZ AbyivM cÖKvk

Ges kix‡ii g‡a¨ j¾Z Abyfe Kiv| 25| G wel‡q weL¨vZ nvw`m MÖš’mg~‡n nvw`m cvIqv hvq| Z‡e ìRv eÜ Kivi

wel‡q Avwg †Kv‡bv †iIqv‡qZ cvBwb| 26| G gKZz‡ei e¨vL¨vKvi Bgvg gv‡jK, Bgvg Avng` Be‡b nv¤j, wZiwghx

I Be‡b gvRvi mb`mg~‡ni Av‡jv‡K Gi e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| ZvQvov nRiZ Bgv‡g ieŸvbx †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. wRwK‡i Rni wb‡la K‡i Zv‡K †e`vZ e‡j‡Qb (gKZzevZ kixd 1/231)|

27| †mgvi gvmAvjv wb‡q dKxn Ges mydxM‡Yi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` m¤ú‡K© A‡bK wKZve wjwLZ n‡q‡Q| †hgb―

K. †imvjv‡q †mgv IqviiæKmÑ Be‡b RIhx| L. Kvjwe‡m BewjmÑ Be‡b RIhx| M. KiDj Avmgv we GL‡Zjv‡d AvnIqvwjj gvkv‡qL Iqv AvKIqvwjwng

wdm&‡mgvÑ kv‡qL Ave yj nK †gvnv‡Ï‡Q †`njfx|


N. BRvûÏvjvjvZ dx RvIqv‡q‡h †mgv‡qj AvjvZÑ Ave yj MYx bvejymx| 28| †mgvi kZ©mg~n µgvš^‡q D‡V †h‡Z _v‡K| GgbwK GK ch©v‡q †mgvi iƒn

LZg n‡q hvq| nRiZ gvhnvi i. Gi mgKvjxb wPkZx eyRyM© kvn Kjxgyjøvn Rvnvbvev`x Zuvi mg‡qi †mgv m¤ú‡K© gšÍe¨ K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, GLbKvi †mgv nvB ûB †mgv‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q‡Q| G Rb¨ wZwb †mgvi Abyôvb Lye Kg Kivi Rb¨ wkÿv w`‡Zb| G Rb¨ cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i LvjxK Avng` †bRvgx iwPZ wKZve Zvwi‡L gvkv‡q‡L wPk&ZÑ c„ôv 306, 417 I 419|

29| wPkwZqv ZwiKvi mydxM‡Yi g‡a¨ nRiZ LvRv †MQzìvR †mgv m¤úwK©Z AbymÜvbg~jK Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| Gi Rb¨ cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i ki‡n Av`veyj gywi`xb, c„ôv 20-47|

30| Bgvg Mv¾vjx i. Gn&Bqv‡q DjywgÏxb wKZv‡e †mgv m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb|

31| kv‡qL wknve DÏxb †mvnivIqv`x© ÔAvIqv‡idzj gvAv‡idÕ wKZv‡e †mgv m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| Zvi Rb¨ cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i ÔAvIqv‡idÕ (nvwkqv Gn&Bqv‡q DjywgÏxb 2/222)| Ô AvIqv‡idÕ dvwm© ZiRgv (†gmnveyj †n`vqv c„ôv 141) ZvQvov kv‡qL Avey bRxe †mvnivIqv`x© I Av`veyj gywi`xb wKZv‡e †mgvi gvmAvjv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| c„ôv 20-47|

32| mydx m¤úª`v‡qi Av‡jgMY †mgv wel‡q A‡bK wKZve iPbv K‡i‡Qb| Gj‡g ZvmvD‡di mKj wbf©i‡hvM¨ wKZvemg~‡n G wel‡qi Dci Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB mswÿß cvÙxKvq I¸‡jvi msKzjvb m¤¢e bq| c~‡e© D‡jøwLZ wKZvemg~n Qvov Ab¨vb¨ †h mKj wKZv‡ei cÖwZ cÖ_g `„wócvZ cwZZ nq, †m¸‡jv n‡”Q―

K. Kvkdzj ûRye (ev‡e AvnKv‡g †mgv)| L. †imvjv‡q KzkvBwiqv| M. kv‡qL Ave yi ingvb myjvgx iwPZ †imvjv‡q †mgv| N. KvRx QvbvDjøvn cvwbc_x iwPZ †imvjv‡q †mgv| O. gvIjvbv dLiæÏxb hivfx iwPZ †imvjv‡q Dmyjym †mgv| ZvQvov RvjvjyÏxb

nvgvqx i. †mgv wel‡q mydx m¤úª`v‡qi Av‡jgM‡Yi wewfbœ gZ I Dw³mg~n Ô†gmevûj †n`vqvÕ wKZv‡ei nvwkqvq GKwÎZ K‡i‡Qb| G wel‡q cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Ô†gmevûj †n`vqvÕ, †Znivb QvcvÑ c„ôv 179-186|

33| Kvhv I Kì (dvqvjv I ZK`xi) Gi wel‡q nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. wKQz m~² K_v eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| G wel‡q cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i gKZzevZ kixd 1/289, 2/67 bs gKZze|

34| AvaywbK hy‡M wn› y ag©g‡Zi Dci A‡bK cy¯ÍK iPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi Rb¨ cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Ñ Radha Krishnan Hinduism, Cultural History of India, Edited by Basham. Oxford. 1975. pp 60-82.


35| fviZ e‡l©i wewfbœ a‡g©i AvKv‡q` m¤ú‡K© cÖvPxb cy¯ÍKvwì we¯ÍvwiZ I mvims‡ÿc Rvbvi Rb¨ cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Avjweiæbx iwPZ wKZveyj wn›`, cÖ_g LÊ c„ôv 163Ñ178| Bs‡iRx fvlvqI G m¤úwK©Z cy¯ÍK i‡q‡Q †hgbÑ Radha Krishnan- The philosophy of the Upanisads, London-1935.

36| Avj †KviAvb (dvwZi 35/24)| 37| Avj †KviAvb (BDbym 10/47)| 38| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. G wel‡q ¯^xq Kvkd eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e―

fviZe‡l©i gvwU, hv‡Z bex AvMg‡bi wel‡q `~ieZ©x e‡j †`Lv‡bv nq, Avgvi g‡b nq, fviZe‡l©I bex †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb Ges Zuviv mªóvi cÖwZ gvbyl‡K Avnevb Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| fviZe‡l©i †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv kn‡i †Zv wki‡Ki Agvwbkvi g‡a¨ Avw¤^qv †Kiv‡gi cÖ¾¡wjZ gkv‡ji Av‡jvi we”QziY cÖZxqgvb nq| IB kni¸‡jv‡K †KD hw` wbY©q Ki‡Z Pvq, Zvn‡j wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡e ......| wKš‘ Zuv‡ì Dci Bgvb MÖnYKvixi msL¨v LyeB Kg wQ‡jv| gKZzevZ kixdÑ1/259|

39| KvIQvBb Gi evK¨, K‡jgvZz ZvB‡qëvZ, c„ôv 27| 40| Avj †KviAvb (gywgb 40/78)| 41| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. e‡j‡QbÑ fvi‡Zi gvwU‡Z A‡bK MÖvg I kni aŸsm n‡q hvIqvi bgybv cvIqv hvq|

GLvbKvi Awaevmxiv hwÌ (cqM¤îMY‡K wg_¨v cªwZcbœ Kivi Kvi‡Y) aŸsmcÖvß n‡q wM‡q‡Q; wKš‘ Zuv‡ì `vIqv‡Zi K‡jgv mgmvgwqK‡ì g‡a¨ Aewkó wQ‡jv (gKZze bs 1/259)|

42| ZvbvmyL A_© Rb¥všÍiev`| iƒ‡ni ˆ`wnK KvVv‡gv cwieZ©b nIqv| AvZ¥v GK †`n †_‡K Ab¨ †`‡ni g‡a¨ cª‡ek Kiv| AvZ¥v I †`n G‡K Ac‡ii Rb¨ AvgvbZ ¯îƒc| †m Kvi‡Y ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ †h GkK cq`v nq, †m cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z †`‡ni g‡a¨ AvZ¥vi Aby‡cÖ‡ek‡K ZvbvmyL (Rb¥všÍi) ev` e‡j| wn› y ag©wek¦vm Abymv‡i †h bdm bv‡Km (Ac~Y©) _v‡K, Zv GK †`n †_‡K Ab¨ †`‡n ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nq| wKš‘ †h bdm Kv‡gj (c~Y©ZvcÖvß) nq, Zvi hveZxq c~Y©Zv kw³i gva¨‡g Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ cÖKvk cvq| †m bd‡mi Ab¨ †`‡n ’vbvšÍwiZ nIqvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb c‡o bv| eis †m ZLb ˆ`wnK m¤úK© †_‡K gyw³ jvf K‡i cweÎ RM‡Z †h‡q wgwjZ n‡q hvq| †h bdm c~Y©Zv cÖvß nqwb, Zv Aewkó c~Y©Zv AR©‡bi Rb¨ gvby‡li GK †`n †_‡K Ab¨ †`‡n ¯’vbvšÍwiZ n‡Z _v‡K| G ¯’vbvšÍicÖwµqv gvbyl, cÖvYx Ges Dw™¢‡ì †ejvqI n‡q _v‡K (` Íiæj Djvgv 1/354, †gv Ívjvnv‡Z Djyg I dzbyb Avivweqv c„ôv 103, 104)|

43| GLv‡b nRiZ gvhnvi i. Gi K_vi fvev_© n‡”Q, †Kej cybR©b¥ ev Rb¥všÍiev` wek¦vm Kivi Kvi‡YB wn› y‡ì‡K Kv‡di ejv hvq bv| eis Kzdzixi wel‡q Ab¨vb¨ `wjj cÖgv‡Yi w`‡KI ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. ZvbvmyL


N. BRvûÏvjvjvZ dx RvIqv‡q‡h †mgv‡qj AvjvZÑ Ave yj MYx bvejymx| 28| †mgvi kZ©mg~n µgvš^‡q D‡V †h‡Z _v‡K| GgbwK GK ch©v‡q †mgvi iƒn

LZg n‡q hvq| nRiZ gvhnvi i. Gi mgKvjxb wPkZx eyRyM© kvn Kjxgyjøvn Rvnvbvev`x Zuvi mg‡qi †mgv m¤ú‡K© gšÍe¨ K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, GLbKvi †mgv nvB ûB †mgv‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q‡Q| G Rb¨ wZwb †mgvi Abyôvb Lye Kg Kivi Rb¨ wkÿv w`‡Zb| G Rb¨ cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i LvjxK Avng` †bRvgx iwPZ wKZve Zvwi‡L gvkv‡q‡L wPk&ZÑ c„ôv 306, 417 I 419|

29| wPkwZqv ZwiKvi mydxM‡Yi g‡a¨ nRiZ LvRv †MQzìvR †mgv m¤úwK©Z AbymÜvbg~jK Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| Gi Rb¨ cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i ki‡n Av`veyj gywi`xb, c„ôv 20-47|

30| Bgvg Mv¾vjx i. Gn&Bqv‡q DjywgÏxb wKZv‡e †mgv m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb|

31| kv‡qL wknve DÏxb †mvnivIqv`x© ÔAvIqv‡idzj gvAv‡idÕ wKZv‡e †mgv m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| Zvi Rb¨ cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i ÔAvIqv‡idÕ (nvwkqv Gn&Bqv‡q DjywgÏxb 2/222)| Ô AvIqv‡idÕ dvwm© ZiRgv (†gmnveyj †n`vqv c„ôv 141) ZvQvov kv‡qL Avey bRxe †mvnivIqv`x© I Av`veyj gywi`xb wKZv‡e †mgvi gvmAvjv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| c„ôv 20-47|

32| mydx m¤úª`v‡qi Av‡jgMY †mgv wel‡q A‡bK wKZve iPbv K‡i‡Qb| Gj‡g ZvmvD‡di mKj wbf©i‡hvM¨ wKZvemg~‡n G wel‡qi Dci Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB mswÿß cvÙxKvq I¸‡jvi msKzjvb m¤¢e bq| c~‡e© D‡jøwLZ wKZvemg~n Qvov Ab¨vb¨ †h mKj wKZv‡ei cÖwZ cÖ_g `„wócvZ cwZZ nq, †m¸‡jv n‡”Q―

K. Kvkdzj ûRye (ev‡e AvnKv‡g †mgv)| L. †imvjv‡q KzkvBwiqv| M. kv‡qL Ave yi ingvb myjvgx iwPZ †imvjv‡q †mgv| N. KvRx QvbvDjøvn cvwbc_x iwPZ †imvjv‡q †mgv| O. gvIjvbv dLiæÏxb hivfx iwPZ †imvjv‡q Dmyjym †mgv| ZvQvov RvjvjyÏxb

nvgvqx i. †mgv wel‡q mydx m¤úª`v‡qi Av‡jgM‡Yi wewfbœ gZ I Dw³mg~n Ô†gmevûj †n`vqvÕ wKZv‡ei nvwkqvq GKwÎZ K‡i‡Qb| G wel‡q cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Ô†gmevûj †n`vqvÕ, †Znivb QvcvÑ c„ôv 179-186|

33| Kvhv I Kì (dvqvjv I ZK`xi) Gi wel‡q nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. wKQz m~² K_v eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| G wel‡q cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i gKZzevZ kixd 1/289, 2/67 bs gKZze|

34| AvaywbK hy‡M wn› y ag©g‡Zi Dci A‡bK cy¯ÍK iPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi Rb¨ cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Ñ Radha Krishnan Hinduism, Cultural History of India, Edited by Basham. Oxford. 1975. pp 60-82.


35| fviZ e‡l©i wewfbœ a‡g©i AvKv‡q` m¤ú‡K© cÖvPxb cy¯ÍKvwì we¯ÍvwiZ I mvims‡ÿc Rvbvi Rb¨ cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Avjweiæbx iwPZ wKZveyj wn›`, cÖ_g LÊ c„ôv 163Ñ178| Bs‡iRx fvlvqI G m¤úwK©Z cy¯ÍK i‡q‡Q †hgbÑ Radha Krishnan- The philosophy of the Upanisads, London-1935.

36| Avj †KviAvb (dvwZi 35/24)| 37| Avj †KviAvb (BDbym 10/47)| 38| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. G wel‡q ¯^xq Kvkd eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e―

fviZe‡l©i gvwU, hv‡Z bex AvMg‡bi wel‡q `~ieZ©x e‡j †`Lv‡bv nq, Avgvi g‡b nq, fviZe‡l©I bex †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb Ges Zuviv mªóvi cÖwZ gvbyl‡K Avnevb Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| fviZe‡l©i †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv kn‡i †Zv wki‡Ki Agvwbkvi g‡a¨ Avw¤^qv †Kiv‡gi cÖ¾¡wjZ gkv‡ji Av‡jvi we”QziY cÖZxqgvb nq| IB kni¸‡jv‡K †KD hw` wbY©q Ki‡Z Pvq, Zvn‡j wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡e ......| wKš‘ Zuv‡ì Dci Bgvb MÖnYKvixi msL¨v LyeB Kg wQ‡jv| gKZzevZ kixdÑ1/259|

39| KvIQvBb Gi evK¨, K‡jgvZz ZvB‡qëvZ, c„ôv 27| 40| Avj †KviAvb (gywgb 40/78)| 41| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. e‡j‡QbÑ fvi‡Zi gvwU‡Z A‡bK MÖvg I kni aŸsm n‡q hvIqvi bgybv cvIqv hvq|

GLvbKvi Awaevmxiv hwÌ (cqM¤îMY‡K wg_¨v cªwZcbœ Kivi Kvi‡Y) aŸsmcÖvß n‡q wM‡q‡Q; wKš‘ Zuv‡ì `vIqv‡Zi K‡jgv mgmvgwqK‡ì g‡a¨ Aewkó wQ‡jv (gKZze bs 1/259)|

42| ZvbvmyL A_© Rb¥všÍiev`| iƒ‡ni ˆ`wnK KvVv‡gv cwieZ©b nIqv| AvZ¥v GK †`n †_‡K Ab¨ †`‡ni g‡a¨ cª‡ek Kiv| AvZ¥v I †`n G‡K Ac‡ii Rb¨ AvgvbZ ¯îƒc| †m Kvi‡Y ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ †h GkK cq`v nq, †m cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z †`‡ni g‡a¨ AvZ¥vi Aby‡cÖ‡ek‡K ZvbvmyL (Rb¥všÍi) ev` e‡j| wn› y ag©wek¦vm Abymv‡i †h bdm bv‡Km (Ac~Y©) _v‡K, Zv GK †`n †_‡K Ab¨ †`‡n ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nq| wKš‘ †h bdm Kv‡gj (c~Y©ZvcÖvß) nq, Zvi hveZxq c~Y©Zv kw³i gva¨‡g Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ cÖKvk cvq| †m bd‡mi Ab¨ †`‡n ’vbvšÍwiZ nIqvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb c‡o bv| eis †m ZLb ˆ`wnK m¤úK© †_‡K gyw³ jvf K‡i cweÎ RM‡Z †h‡q wgwjZ n‡q hvq| †h bdm c~Y©Zv cÖvß nqwb, Zv Aewkó c~Y©Zv AR©‡bi Rb¨ gvby‡li GK †`n †_‡K Ab¨ †`‡n ¯’vbvšÍwiZ n‡Z _v‡K| G ¯’vbvšÍicÖwµqv gvbyl, cÖvYx Ges Dw™¢‡ì †ejvqI n‡q _v‡K (` Íiæj Djvgv 1/354, †gv Ívjvnv‡Z Djyg I dzbyb Avivweqv c„ôv 103, 104)|

43| GLv‡b nRiZ gvhnvi i. Gi K_vi fvev_© n‡”Q, †Kej cybR©b¥ ev Rb¥všÍiev` wek¦vm Kivi Kvi‡YB wn› y‡ì‡K Kv‡di ejv hvq bv| eis Kzdzixi wel‡q Ab¨vb¨ `wjj cÖgv‡Yi w`‡KI ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. ZvbvmyL


(Rb¥všÍiev`) m¤ú‡K© wj‡L‡Qb― ZvbvmyL (Rb¥všÍi) gZev` Kzdzix| †K‡bvbv G gZev‡ì gva¨‡g `x‡bi IB mKj welq‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv nq, hv eY©bvci¤úiv Øviv mve¨ Í| mg¯Í bdm hw` c~Y©Zvi mxgv ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡Q hvq, Zvn‡j †`vhL Kvi Rb¨? Avi kvw¯ÍB ev †K †fvM Ki‡e? †`vhL I Av‡Liv‡Z Avhvemg~n A¯^xKvi Kiv `vk©wb©K‡ì AvKx`vi †P‡qI AwaKZi g›`| †K‡bvbv `vk©wb‡Kiv Rb¥všÍiev`‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i| G dKx‡ii g‡Z iƒn ’vbvšÍwiZ nIqvi gZwU Zvbvmy‡Li gZev‡ì †P‡q RNb¨| †K‡bvbv iƒn ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nIqvi c~‡e© kix‡ii g„Zz¨ Ges Zvi mv‡_ Ab¨ †`‡ni Rxeb jvf Acwinvh© n‡q hvq| GgZve¯’vq cÖ_‡g †`‡ni eihLx weavb MÖnY Kiv Qvov †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB| Ke‡ii Avhve I mIqve †_‡KI †m cjvqb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| wØZxq †`n‡K hLb wØZxq Rxeb †`qv n‡e, ZLb Zvi Rb¨ nvki †Zv `ywbqv‡ZB mve¨ Í nq| Avd‡mvm! nvRvi Avd‡mvm †h, G ai‡bi wg_y¨K †jvK wb‡R‡ì‡K kv‡q‡Li Avm‡bi Dc‡hvMx g‡b K‡i Ges gymjgvb‡ì AbymiYxq e¨w³ e‡j aviYv K‡i (gZzevZ kixd 2/58)|

44| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi gKZzevZ 1/312| 45| Avj †KviAvb| myiv Avj Avnhve, 33/36| 46| †gkKvZ kix‡di ZiRgv ÔAvk AvZzj jygAvZÕ K…Z kv‡qL Ave yj nK

†gvnv‡Ï‡Q †`njfx 1/141| 47| Djvgv †Kivg kvnv`Z A½ywj D‡Ëvjb Kiv I bv Kivi wel‡q A‡bK

cyw¯ÍKv iPbv K‡i‡Qb | †hgbÑ K. †gvjøv Avjx K¡vixÑ ZvhBbyj GeviZ dx Zvnmxwbj Bkviv| L. mvB‡q¨` eiRÄx― Avj GgvivZzj gym‡env Avjx gv‡bCj Bkviv wej

gymv‡eenv| M. †imvjv kv‡qL Be‡b Av‡e`xb (Avjøvgv kvgx)| N. †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi mgmvgwqK eyRyM© kv‡qL Ave`yj nK

†gvnv‡Ï‡Q †`njfxI kvnv`Z A½ywj D‡Ëvjb Kivi wel‡q Zuvi iPbvejxi g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| G Rb¨ cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i ki‡n mdiæm mvAv`vZ Ges ki‡n †gkKvZ| nRiZ gvhnvi i. Gi mgmvgwqK Av‡jg nRiZ kvn dKxiæjøvn wkKvicyixI G m¤ú‡K© GKwU c~Y©v½ gKZze wj‡L‡Qb|

48| nRiZ kv‡qL †gvnv¤§` Bqvn&Bqv Zuvi eyRyM© fvB‡qi KvQ †_‡K G‡jg jvf K‡ib| wZwb nRiZ kv‡qL Ave yj nK †gvnv‡Ï‡Q †`njfxi QvÎ wQ‡jb| nvw`‡mi mb` jvf K‡iwQ‡jb Ave yj nK †gvnv‡Ï‡Q †`njfx i. Gi KvQ †_‡K (iIRvZzj KvBhy¨wgqv 1/311)| wZwb cxi gywi`xi KvR Qvov Aa¨vcbvi Kv‡RI wb‡qvwRZ wQ‡jb| wZwb †miwn›` kix‡di gv`ªvmvi cÖvYcyiæl wQ‡jb| G wel‡q AviI we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Ôhye`vZzj gvKvgvZÕ, c„ô 324, Dg`vZzj gvK¡vgvZ c„ôv 242, ÔAvbhveyj Avn&RveÕ c„ôv 105 I Ônvw`qvZz Avmw`qv c„ôv 82|


49| kvnv`Z A½ywj D‡Ëvjb Kivi wel‡q nRiZ †gvnv¤§` Bqvn&Bqvi wjwLZ wKZv‡ei g‡a¨ welqwUi e¨vcv‡i KvwZeMY D‡jøL K‡ibwb| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi wjwLZ gKZz‡ei Aviex Abyev`K kv‡qL †gvnv¤§` g°x Zuvi †imvjvi g‡a¨ kv‡qL †gvnv¤§` mvC‡ì †imvjv m¤ú‡K© wj‡L‡Qb, Avgv‡ì gvkv‡qLMY G wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e Avgvi `„wó‡MvPi nqwb| kv‡qL †gvn‡mb wZinwUI G wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb †h, kvn †gvnv¤§` Bqvn&Bqv GB cyw¯ÍKvq Zuvi wcZv I fvB‡qi m‡½ gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb| nRiZ wmivR Avng` †gvRv‡Ï`x ivgcyix wZiwghx kix‡di e¨vL¨vMÖ‡š’ G wel‡q Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i‡Qb|

†gvRv‡Ï`x nRiZM‡Yi g‡a¨ kvnv`Z A½ywj D‡Ëvjb Kivi welq wb‡q gZ‡f` wQ‡jv| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. †_‡K wb‡q gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` nvmvbRvb ch©šÍ nRiZMY G wel‡qi Dci cyw¯ÍKv wj‡L‡Qb| me©cÖ_g nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi mv‡neRv`v nRiZ LvRv †gvnv¤§` mvC` †gvRv‡Ï` mv‡n‡ei RxeÏkvq kvnv`Z A½ywj D‡Ëvjb Kiv wb‡la cÖm‡½ cyw¯ÍKv wj‡LwQ‡jb| Zvici nRiZ kvn †gvnv¤§` Bqvn&Bqv IB cyw¯ÍKvi Rev‡e A½ywj D‡Ëvjb mve¨¯Í Kivi wel‡q cyw¯ÍKv iPbv K‡ib| Zvici LvRv †gvnv¤§` mvC‡ì mv‡neRv`v kvn †gvnv¤§` diL A½ywj bv DVv‡bv cÖm‡½ cyw¯ÍKv iPbv K‡ib| welqwU my¯úó nIqv ìKvi †h, gnvb eyRyM©M‡Yi g‡a¨ G gZ‡f` wQ‡jv †Kej G‡jg I †dKvn& wfwËK| welqwU mvaviY weiæ×evw`Zvi eY© aviY K‡iwb|

50| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. GK Pzj cwigvY kixq‡Zi ei‡Ljvd KvR‡KI AcQ›` Ki‡Zb| wZwb G cÖm‡½ GKwU gKZz‡e my¯úófv‡e e‡j‡Qb, kixq‡Zi ei‡Ljvd Kvk&d cÖZ¨vL¨vb‡hvM¨| gKZze bs 1/43|

51| kv‡qL †gvnv¤§` nvqvZ wmÜx †gvjøv fvjvwiqvi cyÎ wQ‡jb| cÖL¨vZ Av‡jg, †gvnv‡ÏQ Ges bvg Kiv Av‡jgM‡Yi D¯Ív` wQ‡jb| wZwb †ek KwZcq wKZv‡ei †jLK wQ‡jb| Zb¥‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wKZve wQ‡jv †ZvndvZzj Avbvg wdj Avgvj wenv`xwQbœex Ges Avj BKvd Avjv Qewej BLwZjvd|

52| GB cyw¯ÍKvi bvg wQ‡jv †ZvndvZzj Avbvg wdj Avgvj wenv`xwmbœex m.| Gi wjwLZ Kwc gv`ªvmv †gvnv¤§w`qv Rv‡g gmwR` †ev¤^vB‡qi KzZzeLvbvq iwÿZ Av‡Q|

53| ÔiIRvZzj DjvgvÕ bvgK wKZv‡ei iPwqZv Avey Avjx ûmvBb Be‡b Bqvn&Bqv †evLvix| ÔiIRvZzj DjvgvÔ wKZv‡ei wjwLZ Kwc wmÜz wek¦we`¨vjq nvqìvev‡ì KzZzeLvbvq iwÿZ Av‡Q|

54| Avjøvgv kvgx Be‡b Av‡e`xb Gi wKZve ÔiÏyj †gvnZvi AvjvÏyiwij gyLZviÕ ZzK©x Qvcv- 1g LÊ, c„ôv 63|

55| iIRvZzZ¡‡jexb Iqv Ig`v yj gydZxCb, iPwqZv Bgvg Bqvn&Bqv Be‡b kid Be‡b gyiix, Avb beex, `v‡gkKx kv‡dqx| GwU kv‡dqx gvhnv‡ei GKwU weL¨vZ †dKvn MÖš’|


(Rb¥všÍiev`) m¤ú‡K© wj‡L‡Qb― ZvbvmyL (Rb¥všÍi) gZev` Kzdzix| †K‡bvbv G gZev‡ì gva¨‡g `x‡bi IB mKj welq‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv nq, hv eY©bvci¤úiv Øviv mve¨ Í| mg¯Í bdm hw` c~Y©Zvi mxgv ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡Q hvq, Zvn‡j †`vhL Kvi Rb¨? Avi kvw¯ÍB ev †K †fvM Ki‡e? †`vhL I Av‡Liv‡Z Avhvemg~n A¯^xKvi Kiv `vk©wb©K‡ì AvKx`vi †P‡qI AwaKZi g›`| †K‡bvbv `vk©wb‡Kiv Rb¥všÍiev`‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i| G dKx‡ii g‡Z iƒn ’vbvšÍwiZ nIqvi gZwU Zvbvmy‡Li gZev‡ì †P‡q RNb¨| †K‡bvbv iƒn ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nIqvi c~‡e© kix‡ii g„Zz¨ Ges Zvi mv‡_ Ab¨ †`‡ni Rxeb jvf Acwinvh© n‡q hvq| GgZve¯’vq cÖ_‡g †`‡ni eihLx weavb MÖnY Kiv Qvov †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB| Ke‡ii Avhve I mIqve †_‡KI †m cjvqb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| wØZxq †`n‡K hLb wØZxq Rxeb †`qv n‡e, ZLb Zvi Rb¨ nvki †Zv `ywbqv‡ZB mve¨ Í nq| Avd‡mvm! nvRvi Avd‡mvm †h, G ai‡bi wg_y¨K †jvK wb‡R‡ì‡K kv‡q‡Li Avm‡bi Dc‡hvMx g‡b K‡i Ges gymjgvb‡ì AbymiYxq e¨w³ e‡j aviYv K‡i (gZzevZ kixd 2/58)|

44| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi gKZzevZ 1/312| 45| Avj †KviAvb| myiv Avj Avnhve, 33/36| 46| †gkKvZ kix‡di ZiRgv ÔAvk AvZzj jygAvZÕ K…Z kv‡qL Ave yj nK

†gvnv‡Ï‡Q †`njfx 1/141| 47| Djvgv †Kivg kvnv`Z A½ywj D‡Ëvjb Kiv I bv Kivi wel‡q A‡bK

cyw¯ÍKv iPbv K‡i‡Qb | †hgbÑ K. †gvjøv Avjx K¡vixÑ ZvhBbyj GeviZ dx Zvnmxwbj Bkviv| L. mvB‡q¨` eiRÄx― Avj GgvivZzj gym‡env Avjx gv‡bCj Bkviv wej

gymv‡eenv| M. †imvjv kv‡qL Be‡b Av‡e`xb (Avjøvgv kvgx)| N. †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi mgmvgwqK eyRyM© kv‡qL Ave`yj nK

†gvnv‡Ï‡Q †`njfxI kvnv`Z A½ywj D‡Ëvjb Kivi wel‡q Zuvi iPbvejxi g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| G Rb¨ cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i ki‡n mdiæm mvAv`vZ Ges ki‡n †gkKvZ| nRiZ gvhnvi i. Gi mgmvgwqK Av‡jg nRiZ kvn dKxiæjøvn wkKvicyixI G m¤ú‡K© GKwU c~Y©v½ gKZze wj‡L‡Qb|

48| nRiZ kv‡qL †gvnv¤§` Bqvn&Bqv Zuvi eyRyM© fvB‡qi KvQ †_‡K G‡jg jvf K‡ib| wZwb nRiZ kv‡qL Ave yj nK †gvnv‡Ï‡Q †`njfxi QvÎ wQ‡jb| nvw`‡mi mb` jvf K‡iwQ‡jb Ave yj nK †gvnv‡Ï‡Q †`njfx i. Gi KvQ †_‡K (iIRvZzj KvBhy¨wgqv 1/311)| wZwb cxi gywi`xi KvR Qvov Aa¨vcbvi Kv‡RI wb‡qvwRZ wQ‡jb| wZwb †miwn›` kix‡di gv`ªvmvi cÖvYcyiæl wQ‡jb| G wel‡q AviI we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Ôhye`vZzj gvKvgvZÕ, c„ô 324, Dg`vZzj gvK¡vgvZ c„ôv 242, ÔAvbhveyj Avn&RveÕ c„ôv 105 I Ônvw`qvZz Avmw`qv c„ôv 82|


49| kvnv`Z A½ywj D‡Ëvjb Kivi wel‡q nRiZ †gvnv¤§` Bqvn&Bqvi wjwLZ wKZv‡ei g‡a¨ welqwUi e¨vcv‡i KvwZeMY D‡jøL K‡ibwb| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi wjwLZ gKZz‡ei Aviex Abyev`K kv‡qL †gvnv¤§` g°x Zuvi †imvjvi g‡a¨ kv‡qL †gvnv¤§` mvC‡ì †imvjv m¤ú‡K© wj‡L‡Qb, Avgv‡ì gvkv‡qLMY G wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e Avgvi `„wó‡MvPi nqwb| kv‡qL †gvn‡mb wZinwUI G wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb †h, kvn †gvnv¤§` Bqvn&Bqv GB cyw¯ÍKvq Zuvi wcZv I fvB‡qi m‡½ gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb| nRiZ wmivR Avng` †gvRv‡Ï`x ivgcyix wZiwghx kix‡di e¨vL¨vMÖ‡š’ G wel‡q Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i‡Qb|

†gvRv‡Ï`x nRiZM‡Yi g‡a¨ kvnv`Z A½ywj D‡Ëvjb Kivi welq wb‡q gZ‡f` wQ‡jv| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. †_‡K wb‡q gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` nvmvbRvb ch©šÍ nRiZMY G wel‡qi Dci cyw¯ÍKv wj‡L‡Qb| me©cÖ_g nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi mv‡neRv`v nRiZ LvRv †gvnv¤§` mvC` †gvRv‡Ï` mv‡n‡ei RxeÏkvq kvnv`Z A½ywj D‡Ëvjb Kiv wb‡la cÖm‡½ cyw¯ÍKv wj‡LwQ‡jb| Zvici nRiZ kvn †gvnv¤§` Bqvn&Bqv IB cyw¯ÍKvi Rev‡e A½ywj D‡Ëvjb mve¨¯Í Kivi wel‡q cyw¯ÍKv iPbv K‡ib| Zvici LvRv †gvnv¤§` mvC‡ì mv‡neRv`v kvn †gvnv¤§` diL A½ywj bv DVv‡bv cÖm‡½ cyw¯ÍKv iPbv K‡ib| welqwU my¯úó nIqv ìKvi †h, gnvb eyRyM©M‡Yi g‡a¨ G gZ‡f` wQ‡jv †Kej G‡jg I †dKvn& wfwËK| welqwU mvaviY weiæ×evw`Zvi eY© aviY K‡iwb|

50| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. GK Pzj cwigvY kixq‡Zi ei‡Ljvd KvR‡KI AcQ›` Ki‡Zb| wZwb G cÖm‡½ GKwU gKZz‡e my¯úófv‡e e‡j‡Qb, kixq‡Zi ei‡Ljvd Kvk&d cÖZ¨vL¨vb‡hvM¨| gKZze bs 1/43|

51| kv‡qL †gvnv¤§` nvqvZ wmÜx †gvjøv fvjvwiqvi cyÎ wQ‡jb| cÖL¨vZ Av‡jg, †gvnv‡ÏQ Ges bvg Kiv Av‡jgM‡Yi D¯Ív` wQ‡jb| wZwb †ek KwZcq wKZv‡ei †jLK wQ‡jb| Zb¥‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wKZve wQ‡jv †ZvndvZzj Avbvg wdj Avgvj wenv`xwQbœex Ges Avj BKvd Avjv Qewej BLwZjvd|

52| GB cyw¯ÍKvi bvg wQ‡jv †ZvndvZzj Avbvg wdj Avgvj wenv`xwmbœex m.| Gi wjwLZ Kwc gv`ªvmv †gvnv¤§w`qv Rv‡g gmwR` †ev¤^vB‡qi KzZzeLvbvq iwÿZ Av‡Q|

53| ÔiIRvZzj DjvgvÕ bvgK wKZv‡ei iPwqZv Avey Avjx ûmvBb Be‡b Bqvn&Bqv †evLvix| ÔiIRvZzj DjvgvÔ wKZv‡ei wjwLZ Kwc wmÜz wek¦we`¨vjq nvqìvev‡ì KzZzeLvbvq iwÿZ Av‡Q|

54| Avjøvgv kvgx Be‡b Av‡e`xb Gi wKZve ÔiÏyj †gvnZvi AvjvÏyiwij gyLZviÕ ZzK©x Qvcv- 1g LÊ, c„ôv 63|

55| iIRvZzZ¡‡jexb Iqv Ig`v yj gydZxCb, iPwqZv Bgvg Bqvn&Bqv Be‡b kid Be‡b gyiix, Avb beex, `v‡gkKx kv‡dqx| GwU kv‡dqx gvhnv‡ei GKwU weL¨vZ †dKvn MÖš’|


56| G‡K mvaviYfv‡e ÔRv‡gDj dZIqvÕ ejv nq| GwUi iPwqZv Bgvg bv‡mi DÏxb Aveyj Kv‡mg †gvnv¤§` Be‡b BDmyd mgiL›`x nvbvdx|

57| mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Dci †`vlv‡ivc Kiv ev‡ZjÑ G wel‡q DËg `wjjmg~n †ck K‡i‡Qb nRiZ Kvhx QvbvDjøvn cvwbc_x i. Zuvi ÔmvBd~j gvmjyjÕ bvgK cy¯Í‡K (c„ôv 272-487)| ZvQvov cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i kvn gCbyÏxb b`fx iwPZ ÔZvwiLyj BmjvgÕ cÖ_g LÊ (c„ôv 325Ñ341)|

58| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. e‡j‡Qb, Kgc‡ÿ A‡a©K mvnvex G wel‡q Zuvi m‡½ kixK wQ‡jb| GLb Zuviv hw` nRiZ Avgxi Avjxi mv‡_ jovB Kivi Kvi‡Y Kv‡di ev dv‡mK n‡q hvb, Zvn‡j †Zv `x‡bi A‡a©‡Ki Dci †_‡K wbf©iZv D‡V hvq, †h `xb Zuv‡ì Zejx‡Mi Iwmjvq Avgv‡ì wbK‡U †cuŠ‡Q‡Q (gKZzevZ kixd 1/251)|

59| mvnvev †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK †h gZ‡f` m„wó n‡qwQ‡jv Zv mZZvi m‡½ n‡qwQ‡jv― Gg‡Zv aviYv ivL‡Z n‡e| evovevwo †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z n‡e| †K‡bvbv IB mKj gZ‡f` e¨vL¨v I GR‡Znv‡ì wfwË‡Z n‡qwQ‡jv| GUvB Avn‡j mybœZ Rvgv‡Zi AvKx`v (gKZzevZ kixd 1/251)|

60| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. G wel‡q Avn‡j mybœZ Rvgv‡Zi AvKx`v eY©bv K‡i wj‡L‡Qb, nRiZ Avjx iv. Gi weiæ‡× hy×KvixMY fz‡ji g‡a¨ wQ‡jb| Avi mZ¨ wQ‡jv nRiZ Avjxi w`‡K| wKš‘ †h‡nZz welqwU GR‡Znv`x fzj wQ‡jv, ZvB Zv wZi¯‹vi †_‡K ~‡i Ges Gi Rb¨ Zuv‡ì‡K cvKovI Kiv n‡e bv| nRiZ Avjxi †LjvdZ Kv‡j nRiZ gyqvweqv †Ljvd‡Zi `vex`vi n‡Z cv‡ib bv (gKZzevZ kixd 1/251)|

61| GR‡Znv`x fz‡ji A_© n‡”Q― GKRb Av‡jg, †bKKvi I ci‡nRMvi e¨w³ Zuvi mvgwMÖK cÖ‡Póv m‡Zï A‡š^l‡Y cwiPvwjZ K‡ib| wKš‘ mevB mZ¨ ch©šÍ †cuŠQ‡Z mÿg nb bv, KL‡bv KL‡bv fzj cwiYv‡g DcbxZ nb |

62| we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ cvV Ki‡Z n‡e KvRx QvbvDjøvn cvwbc_x i. iwPZ ÔmvBdzj gvmjyjÕ Ges kvn Ave yj AvwRR iwPZ Ô†Zvndv‡q GQbv AvkvwiqvÕ|

63| Avj †KviAvb (m~iv Avj Avw¤qv 21/107)| 64| GwU GKwU ¯^xK…Z welq †h, `xbx AvKv‡q‡ì Dci ywbqvex †Kv‡bv G‡jg

ev „wófw½i AMÖMY¨Zv †bB| jÿYxq welq †h, AwaKvsk BwZnvm MÖš’ AveŸvwmqv kvmbvg‡j †jLv n‡q‡Q| G¸wji g‡a¨ ci¯úiwe‡ivax A‡bK NUbv kvwgj K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| ZvB Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm ïaygvÎ hy×weMÖn I aŸsmh‡Ái Kvwnbx‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b Kiv nq| Gme MÖš’ Aa¨q‡b m‡›`‡n cwZZ nIqv wbZvšÍB ¯^vfvweK e¨vcvi|

65| Bgvg myqy¨Zx wbf©i‡hvM¨ nvw`mMÖ‡š’i Av‡jv‡K †LjvdZ Kziv‡qk‡ì mv‡_ m¤ú„³― G wel‡q we ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb (ZvwiLyj †Lvjvdv c„: 14,15)|


66| Bgvg myq~¨wZ nvmvb nvw`mmg~‡ni wfwË‡Z Kziv‡qk‡ì Ljxdv 12 wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| ZvwiLyj †Lvjvdv c„ôv 15-16|

67| Avjøvgv mvB‡q¨` myjvqgvb b`fx Ômxiv‡Z Av‡qkvÕ bvgK GKwU DuPzgv‡bi M‡elYvMÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb (cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i c„ôv 133-137)|

68| Bd‡Ki kvwãK A_© Acev` †`qv| g~jZt nRiZ Av‡qkv wmÏxKv iv. Gi cÖwZ †h Acev` iUv‡bv n‡qwQ‡jv, Zv‡KB eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| gybvwd‡Kiv GiKg AccÖPvi Pvwj‡qwQ‡jv| imy‡jcvK m. Gi wbqg wQ‡jv, wZwb hLb †Kv‡bv md‡i hvIqvi gb¯’ Ki‡Zb, ZLb Zuvi weweM‡Yi †h †Kv‡bv GKRb‡K mdimw½bx wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Zb| †gvivBwm Awfhv‡b imy‡jcvK m. Gi m‡½ wQ‡jb nRiZ Av‡qkv wmÏxKv iv.| md‡i hvIqvi mgq wZwb Zuvi fwMœ nRiZ Avmgv iv. Gi Mjvi nvi avi wb‡q cwiavb K‡iwQ‡jb| iv‡Z Kv‡djv GK RvqMvq Zuvey †d‡jwQ‡jv wekªvg †bqvi Rb¨| nRiZ Av‡qkv wmÏxKv iv. cÖvK…wZK cÖ‡qvR‡b evB‡i †ewi‡qwQ‡jb| ZLb Zuvi Mjv †_‡K nvi c‡o hvq| Aí eqm Ges md‡ii AbwfÁZvi Kvi‡Y KvD‡K bv Rvwb‡q wZwb nvi A‡šlY Kivi Rb¨ †ewi‡q c‡ob| nviwU cvIqvi ci wZwb wd‡i Av‡mb| ZZÿ‡Y Kv‡djv †m ’vb Z¨vM K‡i P‡j wM‡q‡Q| eva¨ n‡q nRiZ Av‡qkv wmÏxKv †mLv‡b Ae¯’vb MÖnY K‡ib| cieZ©x‡Z Zuv‡K Avbvi Rb¨ huv‡ì‡K cvVv‡bv n‡qwQ‡jv, wZwb Zuv‡ì m‡½ wd‡i Av‡mb| gybvwd‡Kiv NUbvwU‡K bvbv iO w`‡q cÖPvi K‡i| AccÖPvi †ek `vbv †eu‡a I‡V| imy‡jcvK m. Gi mZ¨Zv hvPvB K‡ib| ZLb nRiZ Av‡qkv wmÏxKv iv. wb‡©`vl cÖgvwYZ nb (wmiv‡Z Av‡qkv, c„ôv 73-85)|

69| imy‡j cvK m. G wel‡q nRiZ Avjx iv. Gi m‡½ civgk© Ki‡jb| nRiZ Avjx ej‡jb, ywbqv‡Z †g‡qi Afve †Zv †bB (A_©vr gvby‡li K_vi hw` c‡ivqv K‡ib, Zvn‡j Zuv‡K ZvjvK w`‡q †`b| Avi Lv‡`gvi Kv‡Q G wel‡q wR‡Ám K‡i †`L‡Z cv‡ib| †m †Zv mZ¨ ej‡e) (mxiv‡Z Av‡qkv †jLK mvB‡q¨` myjvqgvb b`fx, c„ôv 78)|

70| gKZz‡ei G AskUzKz wd`‡Ki NUbvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| Lqei weR‡qi ci imy‡jcvK m. wewRZ f~LÊwU 36 fv‡M wef³ K‡i 18 fvM wb‡Ri Rb¨ wba©viY Ki‡jb| †mLvb †_‡K wd‡i G‡m wZwb m. Zejx‡Mi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †gvnvqhv Be‡b gvmD` Avbmvix‡K †mLv‡b cvwV‡q w`‡jb| wd`Kevmxiv mwÜ Ki‡jv Ges A‡a©K Rwg mwÜi Pzw³ Abymv‡i w`‡q w`‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡jv| imy‡jcvK m. Zv Keyj Ki‡jb| ZLb †_‡K IB Rwg Zuvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ n‡q †M‡jv| Zuvi Bb‡ZKv‡ji ci nRiZ dv‡Zgv iv. I nRiZ AveŸvm iv. nRiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK iv. Gi wbK‡U wM‡q Lqei I wd`‡Ki f~L‡Êi †h Ask imyj m. Gi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ wQ‡jv, Zvi Iqvwim `vex Ki‡jb| DË‡i nRiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK ej‡jb, Avwg imy‡jcvK m. †K ej‡Z ï‡bwQÑ Avgv‡ì †Kv‡bv Iqvwim nq bv, Avgiv hv wKQz †i‡L hvB Zv


56| G‡K mvaviYfv‡e ÔRv‡gDj dZIqvÕ ejv nq| GwUi iPwqZv Bgvg bv‡mi DÏxb Aveyj Kv‡mg †gvnv¤§` Be‡b BDmyd mgiL›`x nvbvdx|

57| mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Dci †`vlv‡ivc Kiv ev‡ZjÑ G wel‡q DËg `wjjmg~n †ck K‡i‡Qb nRiZ Kvhx QvbvDjøvn cvwbc_x i. Zuvi ÔmvBd~j gvmjyjÕ bvgK cy¯Í‡K (c„ôv 272-487)| ZvQvov cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i kvn gCbyÏxb b`fx iwPZ ÔZvwiLyj BmjvgÕ cÖ_g LÊ (c„ôv 325Ñ341)|

58| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. e‡j‡Qb, Kgc‡ÿ A‡a©K mvnvex G wel‡q Zuvi m‡½ kixK wQ‡jb| GLb Zuviv hw` nRiZ Avgxi Avjxi mv‡_ jovB Kivi Kvi‡Y Kv‡di ev dv‡mK n‡q hvb, Zvn‡j †Zv `x‡bi A‡a©‡Ki Dci †_‡K wbf©iZv D‡V hvq, †h `xb Zuv‡ì Zejx‡Mi Iwmjvq Avgv‡ì wbK‡U †cuŠ‡Q‡Q (gKZzevZ kixd 1/251)|

59| mvnvev †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK †h gZ‡f` m„wó n‡qwQ‡jv Zv mZZvi m‡½ n‡qwQ‡jv― Gg‡Zv aviYv ivL‡Z n‡e| evovevwo †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z n‡e| †K‡bvbv IB mKj gZ‡f` e¨vL¨v I GR‡Znv‡ì wfwË‡Z n‡qwQ‡jv| GUvB Avn‡j mybœZ Rvgv‡Zi AvKx`v (gKZzevZ kixd 1/251)|

60| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. G wel‡q Avn‡j mybœZ Rvgv‡Zi AvKx`v eY©bv K‡i wj‡L‡Qb, nRiZ Avjx iv. Gi weiæ‡× hy×KvixMY fz‡ji g‡a¨ wQ‡jb| Avi mZ¨ wQ‡jv nRiZ Avjxi w`‡K| wKš‘ †h‡nZz welqwU GR‡Znv`x fzj wQ‡jv, ZvB Zv wZi¯‹vi †_‡K ~‡i Ges Gi Rb¨ Zuv‡ì‡K cvKovI Kiv n‡e bv| nRiZ Avjxi †LjvdZ Kv‡j nRiZ gyqvweqv †Ljvd‡Zi `vex`vi n‡Z cv‡ib bv (gKZzevZ kixd 1/251)|

61| GR‡Znv`x fz‡ji A_© n‡”Q― GKRb Av‡jg, †bKKvi I ci‡nRMvi e¨w³ Zuvi mvgwMÖK cÖ‡Póv m‡Zï A‡š^l‡Y cwiPvwjZ K‡ib| wKš‘ mevB mZ¨ ch©šÍ †cuŠQ‡Z mÿg nb bv, KL‡bv KL‡bv fzj cwiYv‡g DcbxZ nb |

62| we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ cvV Ki‡Z n‡e KvRx QvbvDjøvn cvwbc_x i. iwPZ ÔmvBdzj gvmjyjÕ Ges kvn Ave yj AvwRR iwPZ Ô†Zvndv‡q GQbv AvkvwiqvÕ|

63| Avj †KviAvb (m~iv Avj Avw¤qv 21/107)| 64| GwU GKwU ¯^xK…Z welq †h, `xbx AvKv‡q‡ì Dci ywbqvex †Kv‡bv G‡jg

ev „wófw½i AMÖMY¨Zv †bB| jÿYxq welq †h, AwaKvsk BwZnvm MÖš’ AveŸvwmqv kvmbvg‡j †jLv n‡q‡Q| G¸wji g‡a¨ ci¯úiwe‡ivax A‡bK NUbv kvwgj K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| ZvB Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm ïaygvÎ hy×weMÖn I aŸsmh‡Ái Kvwnbx‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b Kiv nq| Gme MÖš’ Aa¨q‡b m‡›`‡n cwZZ nIqv wbZvšÍB ¯^vfvweK e¨vcvi|

65| Bgvg myqy¨Zx wbf©i‡hvM¨ nvw`mMÖ‡š’i Av‡jv‡K †LjvdZ Kziv‡qk‡ì mv‡_ m¤ú„³― G wel‡q we ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb (ZvwiLyj †Lvjvdv c„: 14,15)|


66| Bgvg myq~¨wZ nvmvb nvw`mmg~‡ni wfwË‡Z Kziv‡qk‡ì Ljxdv 12 wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| ZvwiLyj †Lvjvdv c„ôv 15-16|

67| Avjøvgv mvB‡q¨` myjvqgvb b`fx Ômxiv‡Z Av‡qkvÕ bvgK GKwU DuPzgv‡bi M‡elYvMÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb (cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i c„ôv 133-137)|

68| Bd‡Ki kvwãK A_© Acev` †`qv| g~jZt nRiZ Av‡qkv wmÏxKv iv. Gi cÖwZ †h Acev` iUv‡bv n‡qwQ‡jv, Zv‡KB eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| gybvwd‡Kiv GiKg AccÖPvi Pvwj‡qwQ‡jv| imy‡jcvK m. Gi wbqg wQ‡jv, wZwb hLb †Kv‡bv md‡i hvIqvi gb¯’ Ki‡Zb, ZLb Zuvi weweM‡Yi †h †Kv‡bv GKRb‡K mdimw½bx wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Zb| †gvivBwm Awfhv‡b imy‡jcvK m. Gi m‡½ wQ‡jb nRiZ Av‡qkv wmÏxKv iv.| md‡i hvIqvi mgq wZwb Zuvi fwMœ nRiZ Avmgv iv. Gi Mjvi nvi avi wb‡q cwiavb K‡iwQ‡jb| iv‡Z Kv‡djv GK RvqMvq Zuvey †d‡jwQ‡jv wekªvg †bqvi Rb¨| nRiZ Av‡qkv wmÏxKv iv. cÖvK…wZK cÖ‡qvR‡b evB‡i †ewi‡qwQ‡jb| ZLb Zuvi Mjv †_‡K nvi c‡o hvq| Aí eqm Ges md‡ii AbwfÁZvi Kvi‡Y KvD‡K bv Rvwb‡q wZwb nvi A‡šlY Kivi Rb¨ †ewi‡q c‡ob| nviwU cvIqvi ci wZwb wd‡i Av‡mb| ZZÿ‡Y Kv‡djv †m ’vb Z¨vM K‡i P‡j wM‡q‡Q| eva¨ n‡q nRiZ Av‡qkv wmÏxKv †mLv‡b Ae¯’vb MÖnY K‡ib| cieZ©x‡Z Zuv‡K Avbvi Rb¨ huv‡ì‡K cvVv‡bv n‡qwQ‡jv, wZwb Zuv‡ì m‡½ wd‡i Av‡mb| gybvwd‡Kiv NUbvwU‡K bvbv iO w`‡q cÖPvi K‡i| AccÖPvi †ek `vbv †eu‡a I‡V| imy‡jcvK m. Gi mZ¨Zv hvPvB K‡ib| ZLb nRiZ Av‡qkv wmÏxKv iv. wb‡©`vl cÖgvwYZ nb (wmiv‡Z Av‡qkv, c„ôv 73-85)|

69| imy‡j cvK m. G wel‡q nRiZ Avjx iv. Gi m‡½ civgk© Ki‡jb| nRiZ Avjx ej‡jb, ywbqv‡Z †g‡qi Afve †Zv †bB (A_©vr gvby‡li K_vi hw` c‡ivqv K‡ib, Zvn‡j Zuv‡K ZvjvK w`‡q †`b| Avi Lv‡`gvi Kv‡Q G wel‡q wR‡Ám K‡i †`L‡Z cv‡ib| †m †Zv mZ¨ ej‡e) (mxiv‡Z Av‡qkv †jLK mvB‡q¨` myjvqgvb b`fx, c„ôv 78)|

70| gKZz‡ei G AskUzKz wd`‡Ki NUbvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| Lqei weR‡qi ci imy‡jcvK m. wewRZ f~LÊwU 36 fv‡M wef³ K‡i 18 fvM wb‡Ri Rb¨ wba©viY Ki‡jb| †mLvb †_‡K wd‡i G‡m wZwb m. Zejx‡Mi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †gvnvqhv Be‡b gvmD` Avbmvix‡K †mLv‡b cvwV‡q w`‡jb| wd`Kevmxiv mwÜ Ki‡jv Ges A‡a©K Rwg mwÜi Pzw³ Abymv‡i w`‡q w`‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡jv| imy‡jcvK m. Zv Keyj Ki‡jb| ZLb †_‡K IB Rwg Zuvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ n‡q †M‡jv| Zuvi Bb‡ZKv‡ji ci nRiZ dv‡Zgv iv. I nRiZ AveŸvm iv. nRiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK iv. Gi wbK‡U wM‡q Lqei I wd`‡Ki f~L‡Êi †h Ask imyj m. Gi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ wQ‡jv, Zvi Iqvwim `vex Ki‡jb| DË‡i nRiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK ej‡jb, Avwg imy‡jcvK m. †K ej‡Z ï‡bwQÑ Avgv‡ì †Kv‡bv Iqvwim nq bv, Avgiv hv wKQz †i‡L hvB Zv


m`Kv| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, GB m¤úwËi wel‡q imy‡jcvK m. †hgb Ki‡Zb, Avwg †m iKgB Ki‡ev| nRiZ dv‡Zgv iv. G K_v ï‡b fMœg‡b wd‡i Av‡mb| hZw`b wZwb RxweZ wQ‡jb, ZZw`b nRiZ Avey eK‡ii mv‡_ G wel‡q wZwb Avi †Kv‡bv K_v e‡jbwb (mnx †evLvix, wKZveyj dviv‡qh)|

71| Ôgmb‡` Bgvg Avng` Be‡b nv¤jÕ wKZv‡e my¯úó †iIqv‡qZ Av‡Q, nRiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK iv. Gi Rev‡b GB nvw`m †kvbvi ci nRiZ dv‡Zgv iv. e‡jwQ‡jb, Avcwb hv imyjyjøvn&i KvQ †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb, Avcwb wK Zv †ekx Rv‡bb? (wmÏx‡K AvKei| †jLK mvC` Avng` AvKeivev`x, c„ôv 415)|

72| Ôgmb‡` Bgvg Avng` Be‡b nv¤jÕ wKZv‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, nRiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK iv. wd`‡Ki m¤úwË c~‡e©i Ae¯’vq †i‡L †`qvi wm×všÍ †`qvi ci e‡jwQ‡jb, huvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb, Zuvi kc_ K‡i ejwQ, imy‡jcvK m. Gi wbKURbMY Avgvi wbKU me©vwaK wcÖq| Avwg Zuv‡ì mv‡_ mym¤úK© eRvq ivL‡ev| wZwb AviI e‡jb, Avwg ï‡bwQ, bexM‡Yi †Kv‡bv Iqvwim nq bv| Zrm‡Ë¡I Avwg Zuv‡ì AwffveKZ¡ Ki‡ev, huv‡ì AwffveK K‡i †M‡Qb imy‡jcvK m.| Avwg Zv‡ì Rb¨ LiP Ki‡ev, hv‡ì Rb¨ LiP K‡i‡Qb imyj m. (c„ôv 413)|

73| nvw`mwU †gkKvZ kixd, gymwjg kixd 2/91 Ges gmb‡` nv¤j 3/463 †Z GiKg D‡jøL Av‡Q Ôjv b~ivQz gv ZvivKbv mv`vKvZzbÕ| Avgv‡ì (m¤ú‡ì) †Kv‡bv Iqvwim nq bv| Avgiv hv wKQy †i‡L hvB Zv m &Kv|

74| cÖ_gZt nRiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK iv. Gi †iIqv‡qZ †Zv weï×Zvi me‡P‡q eo `wjj| ZvQvov GB †iIqv‡q‡Z nRiZ Avey eKi GKv wQ‡jb bv| AvhIqv‡R †gvZvn&nvivZ, nRiZ Avjx, nRiZ AveŸvm, nRiZ IQgvb, nRiZ Igi dviæK, nRiZ Ave yi ingvb Be‡b AvDd, nRiZ Zvjnv Be‡b Ave`yjvn, nRiZ hyev‡qi Be‡b AvIqvg, nRiZ mvAv` Be‡b Avwe Iqv°vm, nRiZ Avey ûivqiv Ges nRiZ Av‡qkv― Zuviv mK‡jB GB nvw`‡mi weï×Zvi mvÿx wQ‡jb (wmÏx‡K AvKei c„ôv 415), myZivs nRiZ dv‡Zgv iv. GB nvw`m A¯xKvi K‡iwQ‡jb― GiKg KíbvB Kiv hvq bv|

75| AvkAvZzj jygAvZ 4/252, 253 ( wKZveyj †dZvb, e`Dj LvjK Iqv wRKiæj Avw¤^qv)|

76| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. wj‡L‡Qb, A‡jŠwKK NUbvi (Kvivg‡Zi) cÖwZ bRi ivLv „wói msKxY©Zv Ges ZvKjx‡ì †hvM¨Zvi g‡a¨ Afve _vKvi AvjvgZ (gKZzevZ kixd 1/107)| A‡jŠwKKZv Ges KvivgZ cÖKvk cvIqv †ejv‡q‡Zi Rb¨ kZ© bq (gKZzevZ kixd 2/92)|

77| Avj †KviAvb (myiv Av‡j Bgivb, 3/31)| 78| dZûj evix, ki‡n †evLvix, Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx (1/114)|


79| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. mybœZ Abymi‡Yi ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv K‡i wj‡L‡Qb, kixq‡Zi GKwU ûKzg cvjb Kiv bdmvbx Lv‡nkvZ ~i Kivi Rb¨ nvRvi eQi wiqvRZ I †gvRvnv`v Kivi †P‡qI K‡qK¸Y †kªô (gKZzevZ kixd 1/52)|

80| mydxM‡Yi mKj wmjwmjvi wfwË mybœ‡Zi Abymi‡Yi Dci| Zuviv mybœZ AbymiY‡K ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gva¨g e‡j Zuv‡ì iPbvejxi g‡a¨ ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Qb| nRiZ gvhnvi i. Gi m¤úK© †h wmjwmjvi mv‡_ A_©vr bKk&ew›`qv ZwiKv, Zv mybœZ cÖwZcvj‡bi cÖwZ h‡_ó ¸iæZ¡ †`q| G cÖm‡½ nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. e‡j‡Qb, GLb Avgvi G Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv AviRy evwK †bB †h, imy‡jcvK m. Gi mybœZ‡K cybi“¾xweZ Kwi (gKZzevZ kixd 1/37)| me‡P‡q DbœZ I DËg bwmnZ hv mšÍvbvw` I eÜzeM©‡K Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, Zv n‡”Q D¾¡j mybœ‡Zi AbymiY †h‡bv Kiv nq| (gKZzevZ kixd 2/23 Ges 19)| LvRv †gvnv¤§` gvmyg i.I myybœ‡Zi Abymi‡Yi Dci †Rvi w`‡q‡Qb| gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` wmÏxK wj‡L‡Qb, nvw`m kix‡d G‡m‡Q, †h GKwU g„Z mybœZ‡K D¾xweZ K‡i, †m GKk knx‡ì mgvb mIqve cvq ( gKZzev‡Z gvmywgqv 1/228)|

81| †gvRv‡Ïw`qv nRiZM‡Yi eY©bvmg~‡ni msKjb K‡i‡Qb gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` ev‡Ki jv‡nvix ÔKvbhyj †n`vqvZÕ bv‡g| gvIjvbv hv‡q` Aveyj nvmvb dviæKx ÔgvbvwnRym mv‡qi Iqv gv`v‡iRyj Lv‡qiÕ bvgK MÖ‡š’ Zuv‡ì gvKvgmg~‡ni Ávb `vb Kivi Rb¨ †Póv K‡i‡Qb|

82| Avj †KviAvb (myiv Avi ingvb 55/19)| 83| Ô†imvjv‡q gviv‡Z‡e †mËvÕ wKZvewU gvIjvbv Rvgxi w`‡K m¤Ü Kiv nq|

GB gKZz‡e nRiZ gvhnvi i. wj‡L‡Qb, IB †imvjvwU gvIjvbv Rvgx iPbv K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e IB bv‡gi hZ¸‡jv †imvjv Avgvi „wó‡MvPi n‡q‡Q, †Kv‡bvwUi g‡a¨ †jL‡Ki bvg hy³ nqwb|

84| Avj †KviAvb (myiv Avb& bvnj 16/60)|


m`Kv| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, GB m¤úwËi wel‡q imy‡jcvK m. †hgb Ki‡Zb, Avwg †m iKgB Ki‡ev| nRiZ dv‡Zgv iv. G K_v ï‡b fMœg‡b wd‡i Av‡mb| hZw`b wZwb RxweZ wQ‡jb, ZZw`b nRiZ Avey eK‡ii mv‡_ G wel‡q wZwb Avi †Kv‡bv K_v e‡jbwb (mnx †evLvix, wKZveyj dviv‡qh)|

71| Ôgmb‡` Bgvg Avng` Be‡b nv¤jÕ wKZv‡e my¯úó †iIqv‡qZ Av‡Q, nRiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK iv. Gi Rev‡b GB nvw`m †kvbvi ci nRiZ dv‡Zgv iv. e‡jwQ‡jb, Avcwb hv imyjyjøvn&i KvQ †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb, Avcwb wK Zv †ekx Rv‡bb? (wmÏx‡K AvKei| †jLK mvC` Avng` AvKeivev`x, c„ôv 415)|

72| Ôgmb‡` Bgvg Avng` Be‡b nv¤jÕ wKZv‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, nRiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK iv. wd`‡Ki m¤úwË c~‡e©i Ae¯’vq †i‡L †`qvi wm×všÍ †`qvi ci e‡jwQ‡jb, huvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb, Zuvi kc_ K‡i ejwQ, imy‡jcvK m. Gi wbKURbMY Avgvi wbKU me©vwaK wcÖq| Avwg Zuv‡ì mv‡_ mym¤úK© eRvq ivL‡ev| wZwb AviI e‡jb, Avwg ï‡bwQ, bexM‡Yi †Kv‡bv Iqvwim nq bv| Zrm‡Ë¡I Avwg Zuv‡ì AwffveKZ¡ Ki‡ev, huv‡ì AwffveK K‡i †M‡Qb imy‡jcvK m.| Avwg Zv‡ì Rb¨ LiP Ki‡ev, hv‡ì Rb¨ LiP K‡i‡Qb imyj m. (c„ôv 413)|

73| nvw`mwU †gkKvZ kixd, gymwjg kixd 2/91 Ges gmb‡` nv¤j 3/463 †Z GiKg D‡jøL Av‡Q Ôjv b~ivQz gv ZvivKbv mv`vKvZzbÕ| Avgv‡ì (m¤ú‡ì) †Kv‡bv Iqvwim nq bv| Avgiv hv wKQy †i‡L hvB Zv m &Kv|

74| cÖ_gZt nRiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK iv. Gi †iIqv‡qZ †Zv weï×Zvi me‡P‡q eo `wjj| ZvQvov GB †iIqv‡q‡Z nRiZ Avey eKi GKv wQ‡jb bv| AvhIqv‡R †gvZvn&nvivZ, nRiZ Avjx, nRiZ AveŸvm, nRiZ IQgvb, nRiZ Igi dviæK, nRiZ Ave yi ingvb Be‡b AvDd, nRiZ Zvjnv Be‡b Ave`yjvn, nRiZ hyev‡qi Be‡b AvIqvg, nRiZ mvAv` Be‡b Avwe Iqv°vm, nRiZ Avey ûivqiv Ges nRiZ Av‡qkv― Zuviv mK‡jB GB nvw`‡mi weï×Zvi mvÿx wQ‡jb (wmÏx‡K AvKei c„ôv 415), myZivs nRiZ dv‡Zgv iv. GB nvw`m A¯xKvi K‡iwQ‡jb― GiKg KíbvB Kiv hvq bv|

75| AvkAvZzj jygAvZ 4/252, 253 ( wKZveyj †dZvb, e`Dj LvjK Iqv wRKiæj Avw¤^qv)|

76| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. wj‡L‡Qb, A‡jŠwKK NUbvi (Kvivg‡Zi) cÖwZ bRi ivLv „wói msKxY©Zv Ges ZvKjx‡ì †hvM¨Zvi g‡a¨ Afve _vKvi AvjvgZ (gKZzevZ kixd 1/107)| A‡jŠwKKZv Ges KvivgZ cÖKvk cvIqv †ejv‡q‡Zi Rb¨ kZ© bq (gKZzevZ kixd 2/92)|

77| Avj †KviAvb (myiv Av‡j Bgivb, 3/31)| 78| dZûj evix, ki‡n †evLvix, Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx (1/114)|


79| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. mybœZ Abymi‡Yi ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv K‡i wj‡L‡Qb, kixq‡Zi GKwU ûKzg cvjb Kiv bdmvbx Lv‡nkvZ ~i Kivi Rb¨ nvRvi eQi wiqvRZ I †gvRvnv`v Kivi †P‡qI K‡qK¸Y †kªô (gKZzevZ kixd 1/52)|

80| mydxM‡Yi mKj wmjwmjvi wfwË mybœ‡Zi Abymi‡Yi Dci| Zuviv mybœZ AbymiY‡K ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gva¨g e‡j Zuv‡ì iPbvejxi g‡a¨ ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Qb| nRiZ gvhnvi i. Gi m¤úK© †h wmjwmjvi mv‡_ A_©vr bKk&ew›`qv ZwiKv, Zv mybœZ cÖwZcvj‡bi cÖwZ h‡_ó ¸iæZ¡ †`q| G cÖm‡½ nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. e‡j‡Qb, GLb Avgvi G Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv AviRy evwK †bB †h, imy‡jcvK m. Gi mybœZ‡K cybi“¾xweZ Kwi (gKZzevZ kixd 1/37)| me‡P‡q DbœZ I DËg bwmnZ hv mšÍvbvw` I eÜzeM©‡K Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, Zv n‡”Q D¾¡j mybœ‡Zi AbymiY †h‡bv Kiv nq| (gKZzevZ kixd 2/23 Ges 19)| LvRv †gvnv¤§` gvmyg i.I myybœ‡Zi Abymi‡Yi Dci †Rvi w`‡q‡Qb| gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` wmÏxK wj‡L‡Qb, nvw`m kix‡d G‡m‡Q, †h GKwU g„Z mybœZ‡K D¾xweZ K‡i, †m GKk knx‡ì mgvb mIqve cvq ( gKZzev‡Z gvmywgqv 1/228)|

81| †gvRv‡Ïw`qv nRiZM‡Yi eY©bvmg~‡ni msKjb K‡i‡Qb gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` ev‡Ki jv‡nvix ÔKvbhyj †n`vqvZÕ bv‡g| gvIjvbv hv‡q` Aveyj nvmvb dviæKx ÔgvbvwnRym mv‡qi Iqv gv`v‡iRyj Lv‡qiÕ bvgK MÖ‡š’ Zuv‡ì gvKvgmg~‡ni Ávb `vb Kivi Rb¨ †Póv K‡i‡Qb|

82| Avj †KviAvb (myiv Avi ingvb 55/19)| 83| Ô†imvjv‡q gviv‡Z‡e †mËvÕ wKZvewU gvIjvbv Rvgxi w`‡K m¤Ü Kiv nq|

GB gKZz‡e nRiZ gvhnvi i. wj‡L‡Qb, IB †imvjvwU gvIjvbv Rvgx iPbv K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e IB bv‡gi hZ¸‡jv †imvjv Avgvi „wó‡MvPi n‡q‡Q, †Kv‡bvwUi g‡a¨ †jL‡Ki bvg hy³ nqwb|

84| Avj †KviAvb (myiv Avb& bvnj 16/60)|


cwiwkóÑ1

ÔgvK¡vgv‡Z gvhnvixÕi †jLK nRiZ kvn †Mvjvg Avjx †`njfx i. Gi RxebPwiZ wb‡q †jLv n‡q‡Q GB cwiwkówU| GwU iPbv K‡i‡Qb nRiZ kvn Ave`yj Mbx i.| Zuvi wcZv nRiZ kvn Avey mvC` †gvRv‡Ï`x i.| nRiZ kvn Ave`yj Mbx 1234 wnRixi 25†k kvevb †gvZv‡eK 1819 wLª÷v‡ãi 19 †k Ryb w`jøx‡Z Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| 1296 wnRixi 7B †gvniig †gvZv‡eK 1878 wLª÷v‡ãi 31 †k wW‡m¤i g`xbv gyvbvIqvivq Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib|

nRiZ kvn †Mvjvg Avjx †`njfx

cÖ_g Aby‡”Q` Rb¥

nRiZ kvn †Mvjvg Avjx †`njfx i. Gi Rb¥ nq 1158 wnRix‡Z cvÄve †Rjvi evUvjv bvgK GjvKvq| Zuvi eskaviv nRiZ Avjx iv. ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡Q‡Q| Zuvi wcZv kvn Ave`yj jZxd GKRb K‡Vvi mvabvKvix eyRyM© wQ‡jb 1| wZwb cÖvš—‡i wM‡q A‡ave`‡b gvwU‡Z jywU‡q c‡o wRK‡i Rni Ki‡Zb| Zuvi cxi wQ‡jb kvn bv‡mi DÏxb Kv‡ìx 2| kvn Ave`yj jZxd Ges Zuvi cx‡ii gvRvi w`jøx‡Z †gvnv¤§` kvnx C`Mv‡ni wcQ‡b †Rk cyiv bvgK ’v‡b Aew ’Z| wZwb wPk&Zx I kvZvix wmjwmjviI †bmeZ †c‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb Pwjøk w`b ch©šÍ mvaviYZt wb`ªv †h‡Zb bv Ges iv‡Î Lye Aí Avnvi Ki‡Zb| bd‡mi AnwgKvi AvksKvq †ivRvi wbqZI Ki‡Zb bv|

nRiZ kvn †Mvjvg Avjxi R‡b¥i c~‡e© wZwb ¯‡cœ nRiZ Avmv`yjøvwnj Mvwje nRiZ Avjx iv.‡K ¯^‡cœ †`‡Lb| wZwb ej‡Qb, †Zvgvi cy‡Îi bvg †i‡Lv Avgvi bv‡g| myZivs mšÍvb R‡b¥i ci Zuvi bvg ivL‡jb Avjx| hLb fv‡jv g›` eySevi eqm n‡jv, ZLb wZwb wb‡RB Zuvi bv‡gi m‡½ †Mvjvg kã †hvM K‡i wb‡jb| Zvici †_‡K Zuvi bvg n‡jv †Mvjvg Avjx| Zuvi gvZv GK iv‡Z †Kv‡bv GK eyRyM©‡K ¯‡cœ †`‡Lb| wZwb Zuv‡K ej‡Qb, †Zvgvi cy‡Îi bvg Ave`yj Kv‡ì iv‡Lv| †jLK (kvn Ave`yj Mbx) e‡jb, m¤¢eZt D³ eyRyM© MvIQzj AvRg kv‡qL Ave`yj Kv‡ì wRjvbx wQ‡jb| Zuvi PvPv GKRb eyRyM© e¨w³ wQ‡jb| wZwb GK gv‡m †KviAvb gRx` †ndR K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb imy‡j Kixg m. Gi ûKz‡g Zuvi bvg †i‡LwQ‡jb Ave`yjøvn|

Zuvi wcZv Avcb cx‡ii Kv‡Q evqvZ Kiv‡bvi Rb¨, whwb wLwhi Av. Gi †mvneZ †c‡qwQ‡jb, Zuv‡K gvZ…f~wg evUvjv †_‡K w`jøx‡Z †W‡K Avb‡jb|


wKš‘ fv‡Mï cwinvm wZwb w`jøx‡Z †cuŠQvi c~‡e©i iv‡Z IB eyRyM© Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib| Zuvi wcZv Zuv‡K ej‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡K Zuvi Kv‡Q evqvZ Kiv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ w`jøx‡Z †W‡K G‡bwQjvg| wKš‘ Avjøvncv‡Ki gwR© wQ‡jv bv| GLb Zzwg †hLv‡b †Zvgvi DcKvi n‡e e‡j g‡b Ki‡e, †mLv‡bB ZwiKv MÖnY K‡iv| ZLb w`jøx‡Z †h mKj nRiZ wQ‡jb, wZwb Zuv‡ì †mvneZ MÖnY K‡ib| Zb¥‡a¨ nRiZ wRqvDjøvn Ges kvn& Ave`yj Av`j, GB `yÕRb nRiZ LvRv †gvnv¤§` †hvev‡q‡ii Ljxdv wQ‡jb| ZvQvov LvRv gxi ì` Be‡b LvRv bv‡mi , kvn& bvbœy, kvn& †Mvjvg mv`Z wPkZx cÖgyL eyRyM©M‡Yi †mvneZ MÖnY K‡ib|

1180 wnRix‡Z evBk eQi eq‡m wZwb nRiZ wgR©v gvhnvi Rv‡b Rvbvb knx` i. Gi LvbKvq G‡jb Ges evqvZ MÖnY Kivi Avih Ki‡jb| wgR©v gvhnvi ej‡jb, †hLv‡b Drmvn I †cÖiYv cvI †mLv‡bB evqvZ MÖnY K‡iv| GLv‡b †Zv wbgK Qvov cv_i PvU‡Z n‡e| wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg ZvB gbRyi Kijvg| nRiZ gvhnvi ej‡jb, Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡K †gveviKev`| Zvici wZwb Zuv‡K evqvZ K‡i wb‡jb| kvn †Mvjvg Avjx †`njfx wb‡R eY©bv K‡i‡Qb― hLb Gj‡g nvw`m I Zvdmx‡ii mv‡_ m¤úK© m„wó n‡q †M‡jv, ZLb Avwg nRiZ gvhnv‡ii nv‡Z Kv‡`wiqv wmjwmjvq evqvZ MÖnY Kijvg| wKš‘ wZwb Avgv‡K bKk&ew›`qv †gvRv‡Ïw`qv ZwiKv wkÿv w`‡Zb|

kvn †Mvjvg Avjx i. e‡j‡Qb, c‡b‡iv eQi ch©šÍ Avwg Zuvi wRwKi I †gvivKvevi nvjKvq AskMÖnY K‡iwQ| Zvici wZwb Avgv‡K mvaviY BRvhZ cÖ`vb K‡ib| cÖ_g w`‡K Avgvi GKwU wPšÍv wQ‡jv, Avwg bKk&ew›`qv ZwiKvq †h wRwKi †kvMj Kwi Zvi cÖwZ nRiZ eo cxi mv‡n‡ei mš‘wó Av‡Q wKbv| ZLb Avwg ¯‡cœ †`Ljvg, nRiZ eo cxi mv‡ne †Kv‡bv GK RvqMvq Zkixd wb‡q‡Qb| ZviB cvk¦©eZ©x †Kv‡bv GK RvqMvq nRiZ evnvDÏxb bKke›Ì Zkixd Avb‡jb| Avwg nRiZ bKke‡›ì wbK‡U nvwRi n‡Z PvBjvg| eocxi mv‡ne Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi gwR© G iKgB| hvI, G‡Z †Kv‡bv Amyweav †bB|

cÖ_g w`‡K Avgvi A‡bK Afve AbUb wQ‡jv| hv wKQz wQ‡jv ZvI †Q‡o w`‡q Avjøvn&i Dci ZvIqv°zj Kijvg| GKwU cyivZb weQvbv Ges GKLÊ BU Avgvi m¤^j wQ‡jv| GKw`b AZ¨šÍ `ye©jZvi Kvi‡Y c_ Pj‡Z bv †c‡i †Kv‡bv GK Kvgivq cÖ‡ek K‡i ìRv eÜ K‡i w`jvg| g‡b g‡b fvejvg nq‡Zv GUvB Avgvi Kei n‡e| ZLb Avjøvn&Zvqvjv †Kv‡bv GK e¨w³i gva¨‡g wKQz bRi †bqvR cvwV‡q w`‡jb| cÂvk eQi a‡i Avwg †mB


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1180 wnRix‡Z evBk eQi eq‡m wZwb nRiZ wgR©v gvhnvi Rv‡b Rvbvb knx` i. Gi LvbKvq G‡jb Ges evqvZ MÖnY Kivi Avih Ki‡jb| wgR©v gvhnvi ej‡jb, †hLv‡b Drmvn I †cÖiYv cvI †mLv‡bB evqvZ MÖnY K‡iv| GLv‡b †Zv wbgK Qvov cv_i PvU‡Z n‡e| wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg ZvB gbRyi Kijvg| nRiZ gvhnvi ej‡jb, Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡K †gveviKev`| Zvici wZwb Zuv‡K evqvZ K‡i wb‡jb| kvn †Mvjvg Avjx †`njfx wb‡R eY©bv K‡i‡Qb― hLb Gj‡g nvw`m I Zvdmx‡ii mv‡_ m¤úK© m„wó n‡q †M‡jv, ZLb Avwg nRiZ gvhnv‡ii nv‡Z Kv‡`wiqv wmjwmjvq evqvZ MÖnY Kijvg| wKš‘ wZwb Avgv‡K bKk&ew›`qv †gvRv‡Ïw`qv ZwiKv wkÿv w`‡Zb|

kvn †Mvjvg Avjx i. e‡j‡Qb, c‡b‡iv eQi ch©šÍ Avwg Zuvi wRwKi I †gvivKvevi nvjKvq AskMÖnY K‡iwQ| Zvici wZwb Avgv‡K mvaviY BRvhZ cÖ`vb K‡ib| cÖ_g w`‡K Avgvi GKwU wPšÍv wQ‡jv, Avwg bKk&ew›`qv ZwiKvq †h wRwKi †kvMj Kwi Zvi cÖwZ nRiZ eo cxi mv‡n‡ei mš‘wó Av‡Q wKbv| ZLb Avwg ¯‡cœ †`Ljvg, nRiZ eo cxi mv‡ne †Kv‡bv GK RvqMvq Zkixd wb‡q‡Qb| ZviB cvk¦©eZ©x †Kv‡bv GK RvqMvq nRiZ evnvDÏxb bKke›Ì Zkixd Avb‡jb| Avwg nRiZ bKke‡›ì wbK‡U nvwRi n‡Z PvBjvg| eocxi mv‡ne Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi gwR© G iKgB| hvI, G‡Z †Kv‡bv Amyweav †bB|

cÖ_g w`‡K Avgvi A‡bK Afve AbUb wQ‡jv| hv wKQz wQ‡jv ZvI †Q‡o w`‡q Avjøvn&i Dci ZvIqv°zj Kijvg| GKwU cyivZb weQvbv Ges GKLÊ BU Avgvi m¤^j wQ‡jv| GKw`b AZ¨šÍ `ye©jZvi Kvi‡Y c_ Pj‡Z bv †c‡i †Kv‡bv GK Kvgivq cÖ‡ek K‡i ìRv eÜ K‡i w`jvg| g‡b g‡b fvejvg nq‡Zv GUvB Avgvi Kei n‡e| ZLb Avjøvn&Zvqvjv †Kv‡bv GK e¨w³i gva¨‡g wKQz bRi †bqvR cvwV‡q w`‡jb| cÂvk eQi a‡i Avwg †mB


KvbvAv‡Zi (¯‡íZzwó) c‡_B e‡m AvwQ| †jvKwU ej‡jv, `qv K‡i ìRv Lyjyb| Avwg ìRv Lyjjvg bv| †m Avevi ej‡jv, Avcbvi mv‡_ Avgvi wKQz KvR Av‡Q| AbyMÖn K‡i ìRv Lyjyb| ZviciI Avwg ìRv Lyjjvg bv| †jvKwU ZLb wKQz gy`ªv GKwU _‡ji wfZ‡i K‡i Kvgivi Af¨šÍ‡i Quy‡o gvi‡jb| †m w`b †_‡K bRi †bqv‡Ri ìRv Db¥y³ n‡q †M‡jv|

Zvici †_‡K kZ kZ Av‡jg Djvgv wewfbœ †`k I AÂj †_‡K kvn †Mvjvg Avjx †`njfx i. Gi †L`g‡Z Avm‡Z jvM‡jb| Zuv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K †KD †KD †Zv G‡mwQ‡jb ¯‡cœ imy‡jcvK m. Gi wb‡ ©k †c‡q| †hgb gvIjvbv Lv‡j` i“gx, kv‡qL Avng` Kzw`©, mvB‡q¨` BmgvBj gv`vbx| †KD Zuv‡K GKv‡R AvMÖnvwšZ Kivi Rb¨ Zuvi Kv‡Q evqvZ MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| †hgb Rvb †gvnv¤§`| Avevi †KD Zuv‡K ¯‡cœ †`‡L Zuvi Kv‡Q G‡m evqvZ MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Kg‡ekx `yÕkÕ Rb Zuvi LvbKv kix‡d Ae ’vb Ki‡Zb Ges wZwb DËgfv‡eB Zv‡ì wR¤§v`vix Av`vq Ki‡Zb| G‡nb c~Y© gh©v`v m‡Ë¡I me©`vB Zuvi ¯fv‡e mxgvnxb Gb‡KQvix (webq) cÖKvk †c‡Zv| GKw`b GKwU KzKzi Zuvi N‡i Dcw ’Z n‡j wZwb ej‡jb, Gjvnx! Avwg †K, †h †Zvgvi eÜzM‡Yi Iwmjv n‡ev| Zzwg †Zvgvi G gvLjyKwUi m`Kvq Avgvi Dci `qv K‡iv| Gfv‡e Avgvi Kv‡Q †KD n‡Ki A‡šl‡Y G‡j Avwg Zv‡ì ˆbK‡Uï Iwmjv evbvB|

Zuvi Avgj AwaKvsk n‡Zv nvw`m kixd †gvZv‡eK| wZwb nRiZ kvn IwjDjøvn †gvnv‡Ï‡Q †`njfxi diR›`M‡Yi ga¨ n‡Z †Kv‡bv GKR‡bi KvQ †_‡K nvw`‡mi mb` MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb 3| ZvQvov ¯xq †gv‡k©` wgR©v gvhnvi i. Gi KvQ †_‡KI Gj‡g nvw`‡mi mb` jvf K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi †KviAvb gRx` †ndR wQ‡jv| wKš‘ †jv‡Kiv Zv Rvb‡Zv bv| wZwb Lye Aímgq wb`ªv †h‡Zb| Zvnv¾y‡ì mgq wZwb wb ªvgMœ‡ì‡K WvwK‡q w`‡Zb| wb‡R Zvnv¾y‡ì bvgvR co‡Zb| Zvic‡i †gvivKvev Ges †KviAvb †ZjvIqv‡Z gk¸j n‡q †h‡Zb| ˆ`wbK `k cviv †KviAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb wZwb| kvixwiK `ye©jZv †`Lv w`‡j Gi †P‡q Kg Ki‡Zb|

dR‡ii bvgvR AvDqvj Iqv‡³ Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Zvici GkivK ch©šÍ †gvivKvevi nvjKv Pj‡Zv| AwaK †jvKmgvM‡gi Kvi‡Y GKvwaKevi †gvivKvevi nvjKv Pvjv‡Zb| cÖ_g ev‡ii †jvK P‡j †M‡j Zv‡ì RvqMvq cieZ©x RvgvZ e‡m †h‡Zv| Zvici gywi`vb‡K nvw`m I Zvdmx‡ii ìm w`‡Zb| †KD Zuvi mv‡_ mvÿv‡Zi Rb¨ G‡j Zv‡K Aí mgq w`‡q we`vq w`‡q w`‡Zb Ges Zv‡ì Kv‡Q IRiLvnx †ck K‡i ej‡Zb,


dKxi G mgq Ke‡ii wPšÍvq e¨ Í| Zv‡ì‡K wgóvbœ ev Ab¨ wKQz †Zvndv w`‡q we`vq w`‡Zb|

GKevi MvIQzj Avh‡gi †Kv‡bv GK AvIjv` Ges nRiZ LvRv evKx wejøvnÕi bvwZ beve †gvnv¤§` gxi Lvb Zuvi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z G‡jb| Zuvi wcZvg‡ni eyRyM©xi Kvi‡Y wZwb Zuv‡K h‡_ó m¤§vb Ki‡jb| Zuvi mv‡_ mvgvb¨ mgq emvi ci IRi †ck K‡i Zuv‡K we`vq w`‡q w`‡jb| wKš‘ gneŸ‡Zi cÖve‡jï Kvi‡Y †mLvb †_‡K D‡V †h‡Z bev‡ei gb Pvw”Q‡jv bv| wZwb ZLb Zuvi Lv‡`g‡K ej‡jb, evwoi Pvwe G‡b beve mv‡ne‡K w`‡q `vI| wZwb †Zv DV‡Z Pv‡”Qb bv| Kv‡RB evwowU Zuv‡K w`‡q `vI| Avwg eis wb‡RB evwo †Q‡o P‡j hvB| GK_v ï‡b beve mv‡ne m‡½ m‡½ D‡V co‡jb|

m~h© X‡j covi KvQvKvwQ mg‡q wZwb mvgvb¨ Lvbv †L‡Zb| Avgxi IgivM‡Yi eo‡jvKx Lvbv hv Zuvi Rb¨ cvVv‡bv n‡Zv, Zv wZwb wb‡R Avnvi Ki‡Zb bv| GgbwK gywi`M‡Yi RbÏ Zv wZwb gvKiƒn g‡b Ki‡Zb| Z‡e †m mg Í Lvevi cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì g‡a¨ A_ev †Kv‡bv AvMš‘K G‡j Zv‡ì g‡a¨ eÈb K‡i w`‡Zb| KLbI KLbI cvwZj Db¥y³ K‡i †i‡L w`‡Zb, †KD B”Qv Ki‡j †h‡bv Zv †_‡K Avnvi K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i| †KD hw` Zuvi Kv‡Q bM` †Kv‡bv A_© cvVv‡Zb, Avi †m A‡_©i wel‡q †Kv‡bv iK‡gi m‡›`n bv n‡Zv, ZLb eQi AwZµg Kivi c~‡e©B Zv †_‡K Pwjøk fv‡Mi GK fvM c„_K K‡i wb‡Zb― hv Bgvg AvRg i.Gi g‡Z RvKv‡Zi †bmve nIqvi kZ©| wZwb GiKg Ki‡Zb GKvi‡Y †h― bdj `vb m`Kvi †P‡q diR m`Kvi (RvKv‡Zi) mIqve AwaK| Zvici evKx A_© w`‡q cxiv‡b †Kivg, we‡kl K‡i LvRv evnvDÏxb bKke›` i. Gi wbqv‡Ri D‡Ï‡k¨ nvjyqv ˆZix K‡i `wi`ª‡ì g‡a¨ eÈb K‡i w`‡Zb| wb‡Ri Iqv‡j` mv‡n‡ei RbÏ wbqvR ‰Zix Ki‡Zb| LvbKvi dKxi ì‡ek‡ì Rb¨ LiP Ki‡Z wM‡q †h FY n‡Zv G me A_© w`‡q wZwb ZvI cwi‡kva Ki‡Zb| †Kv‡bv Afvex e¨w³ Zuvi Kv‡Q G‡j wZwb Zv‡ì†K A_© cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| Avevi †KD Zuv‡K bv Rvwb‡q †mLvb †_‡K wKQz wb‡q †M‡j wZwb †mw`K †_‡K †PvL wdwi‡q wb‡Zb― †`‡LI †`L‡Zb bv|

†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †jvK Zuvi LvbKvi KzZzeLvbv †_‡K wKZve wb‡q †h‡Zv| IB wKZveB Avevi Zuvi Kv‡Q wewµ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡q Avm‡Zv| wZwb wKZv‡ei cÖksmv Ki‡Zb Ges Zvi g~j¨ w`‡q w`‡Zb| †KD hw` eywS‡q w`‡Zv, nRiZ G wKZveLvwb †Zv Avcbvi KzZzeLvbviB| Avi G‡Z Avcbvi KzZzeLvbvi


KvbvAv‡Zi (¯‡íZzwó) c‡_B e‡m AvwQ| †jvKwU ej‡jv, `qv K‡i ìRv Lyjyb| Avwg ìRv Lyjjvg bv| †m Avevi ej‡jv, Avcbvi mv‡_ Avgvi wKQz KvR Av‡Q| AbyMÖn K‡i ìRv Lyjyb| ZviciI Avwg ìRv Lyjjvg bv| †jvKwU ZLb wKQz gy`ªv GKwU _‡ji wfZ‡i K‡i Kvgivi Af¨šÍ‡i Quy‡o gvi‡jb| †m w`b †_‡K bRi †bqv‡Ri ìRv Db¥y³ n‡q †M‡jv|

Zvici †_‡K kZ kZ Av‡jg Djvgv wewfbœ †`k I AÂj †_‡K kvn †Mvjvg Avjx †`njfx i. Gi †L`g‡Z Avm‡Z jvM‡jb| Zuv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K †KD †KD †Zv G‡mwQ‡jb ¯‡cœ imy‡jcvK m. Gi wb‡ ©k †c‡q| †hgb gvIjvbv Lv‡j` i“gx, kv‡qL Avng` Kzw`©, mvB‡q¨` BmgvBj gv`vbx| †KD Zuv‡K GKv‡R AvMÖnvwšZ Kivi Rb¨ Zuvi Kv‡Q evqvZ MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| †hgb Rvb †gvnv¤§`| Avevi †KD Zuv‡K ¯‡cœ †`‡L Zuvi Kv‡Q G‡m evqvZ MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Kg‡ekx `yÕkÕ Rb Zuvi LvbKv kix‡d Ae ’vb Ki‡Zb Ges wZwb DËgfv‡eB Zv‡ì wR¤§v`vix Av`vq Ki‡Zb| G‡nb c~Y© gh©v`v m‡Ë¡I me©`vB Zuvi ¯fv‡e mxgvnxb Gb‡KQvix (webq) cÖKvk †c‡Zv| GKw`b GKwU KzKzi Zuvi N‡i Dcw ’Z n‡j wZwb ej‡jb, Gjvnx! Avwg †K, †h †Zvgvi eÜzM‡Yi Iwmjv n‡ev| Zzwg †Zvgvi G gvLjyKwUi m`Kvq Avgvi Dci `qv K‡iv| Gfv‡e Avgvi Kv‡Q †KD n‡Ki A‡šl‡Y G‡j Avwg Zv‡ì ˆbK‡Uï Iwmjv evbvB|

Zuvi Avgj AwaKvsk n‡Zv nvw`m kixd †gvZv‡eK| wZwb nRiZ kvn IwjDjøvn †gvnv‡Ï‡Q †`njfxi diR›`M‡Yi ga¨ n‡Z †Kv‡bv GKR‡bi KvQ †_‡K nvw`‡mi mb` MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb 3| ZvQvov ¯xq †gv‡k©` wgR©v gvhnvi i. Gi KvQ †_‡KI Gj‡g nvw`‡mi mb` jvf K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi †KviAvb gRx` †ndR wQ‡jv| wKš‘ †jv‡Kiv Zv Rvb‡Zv bv| wZwb Lye Aímgq wb`ªv †h‡Zb| Zvnv¾y‡ì mgq wZwb wb ªvgMœ‡ì‡K WvwK‡q w`‡Zb| wb‡R Zvnv¾y‡ì bvgvR co‡Zb| Zvic‡i †gvivKvev Ges †KviAvb †ZjvIqv‡Z gk¸j n‡q †h‡Zb| ˆ`wbK `k cviv †KviAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb wZwb| kvixwiK `ye©jZv †`Lv w`‡j Gi †P‡q Kg Ki‡Zb|

dR‡ii bvgvR AvDqvj Iqv‡³ Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Zvici GkivK ch©šÍ †gvivKvevi nvjKv Pj‡Zv| AwaK †jvKmgvM‡gi Kvi‡Y GKvwaKevi †gvivKvevi nvjKv Pvjv‡Zb| cÖ_g ev‡ii †jvK P‡j †M‡j Zv‡ì RvqMvq cieZ©x RvgvZ e‡m †h‡Zv| Zvici gywi`vb‡K nvw`m I Zvdmx‡ii ìm w`‡Zb| †KD Zuvi mv‡_ mvÿv‡Zi Rb¨ G‡j Zv‡K Aí mgq w`‡q we`vq w`‡q w`‡Zb Ges Zv‡ì Kv‡Q IRiLvnx †ck K‡i ej‡Zb,


dKxi G mgq Ke‡ii wPšÍvq e¨ Í| Zv‡ì‡K wgóvbœ ev Ab¨ wKQz †Zvndv w`‡q we`vq w`‡Zb|

GKevi MvIQzj Avh‡gi †Kv‡bv GK AvIjv` Ges nRiZ LvRv evKx wejøvnÕi bvwZ beve †gvnv¤§` gxi Lvb Zuvi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z G‡jb| Zuvi wcZvg‡ni eyRyM©xi Kvi‡Y wZwb Zuv‡K h‡_ó m¤§vb Ki‡jb| Zuvi mv‡_ mvgvb¨ mgq emvi ci IRi †ck K‡i Zuv‡K we`vq w`‡q w`‡jb| wKš‘ gneŸ‡Zi cÖve‡jï Kvi‡Y †mLvb †_‡K D‡V †h‡Z bev‡ei gb Pvw”Q‡jv bv| wZwb ZLb Zuvi Lv‡`g‡K ej‡jb, evwoi Pvwe G‡b beve mv‡ne‡K w`‡q `vI| wZwb †Zv DV‡Z Pv‡”Qb bv| Kv‡RB evwowU Zuv‡K w`‡q `vI| Avwg eis wb‡RB evwo †Q‡o P‡j hvB| GK_v ï‡b beve mv‡ne m‡½ m‡½ D‡V co‡jb|

m~h© X‡j covi KvQvKvwQ mg‡q wZwb mvgvb¨ Lvbv †L‡Zb| Avgxi IgivM‡Yi eo‡jvKx Lvbv hv Zuvi Rb¨ cvVv‡bv n‡Zv, Zv wZwb wb‡R Avnvi Ki‡Zb bv| GgbwK gywi`M‡Yi RbÏ Zv wZwb gvKiƒn g‡b Ki‡Zb| Z‡e †m mg Í Lvevi cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì g‡a¨ A_ev †Kv‡bv AvMš‘K G‡j Zv‡ì g‡a¨ eÈb K‡i w`‡Zb| KLbI KLbI cvwZj Db¥y³ K‡i †i‡L w`‡Zb, †KD B”Qv Ki‡j †h‡bv Zv †_‡K Avnvi K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i| †KD hw` Zuvi Kv‡Q bM` †Kv‡bv A_© cvVv‡Zb, Avi †m A‡_©i wel‡q †Kv‡bv iK‡gi m‡›`n bv n‡Zv, ZLb eQi AwZµg Kivi c~‡e©B Zv †_‡K Pwjøk fv‡Mi GK fvM c„_K K‡i wb‡Zb― hv Bgvg AvRg i.Gi g‡Z RvKv‡Zi †bmve nIqvi kZ©| wZwb GiKg Ki‡Zb GKvi‡Y †h― bdj `vb m`Kvi †P‡q diR m`Kvi (RvKv‡Zi) mIqve AwaK| Zvici evKx A_© w`‡q cxiv‡b †Kivg, we‡kl K‡i LvRv evnvDÏxb bKke›` i. Gi wbqv‡Ri D‡Ï‡k¨ nvjyqv ˆZix K‡i `wi`ª‡ì g‡a¨ eÈb K‡i w`‡Zb| wb‡Ri Iqv‡j` mv‡n‡ei RbÏ wbqvR ‰Zix Ki‡Zb| LvbKvi dKxi ì‡ek‡ì Rb¨ LiP Ki‡Z wM‡q †h FY n‡Zv G me A_© w`‡q wZwb ZvI cwi‡kva Ki‡Zb| †Kv‡bv Afvex e¨w³ Zuvi Kv‡Q G‡j wZwb Zv‡ì†K A_© cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| Avevi †KD Zuv‡K bv Rvwb‡q †mLvb †_‡K wKQz wb‡q †M‡j wZwb †mw`K †_‡K †PvL wdwi‡q wb‡Zb― †`‡LI †`L‡Zb bv|

†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †jvK Zuvi LvbKvi KzZzeLvbv †_‡K wKZve wb‡q †h‡Zv| IB wKZveB Avevi Zuvi Kv‡Q wewµ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡q Avm‡Zv| wZwb wKZv‡ei cÖksmv Ki‡Zb Ges Zvi g~j¨ w`‡q w`‡Zb| †KD hw` eywS‡q w`‡Zv, nRiZ G wKZveLvwb †Zv Avcbvi KzZzeLvbviB| Avi G‡Z Avcbvi KzZzeLvbvi


wmj‡gvni i‡q‡Q, ZLb wZwb AZzó n‡Zb Ges GiKg Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Zb| ej‡Zb, GKRb Kv‡Ze †Zv A‡bK wKZveB wj‡L _v‡Kb|

wZwb `ycy‡ii Avnv‡ii ci Kvqjyjv Ki‡Zb| Zvici ag©xq MÖš’ †hgb bdnvZzj Dbm, Av`veyj gywi`xb 4 BZ¨vw` cvV Ki‡Zb Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq †jLvi Kv‡R gk¸j n‡Zb| bvgvR Av`vq Kivi ci Zvdmxi I nvw`‡mi ìm w`‡Zb| Zvici Avm‡ii bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Avm‡ii ci Avevi nvw`m I ZvmvD‡di cy ‘Kvw` †hgb gKZzev‡Z Bgv‡g ieŸvbx, AvIqv‡idzj gvAv‡id Ges †imvjv‡q KzkvBwiqv BZ¨vw` cvV Ki‡Zb| Zvici mÜ¨v ch©šÍ nvjKv‡q wRwKi I ZvIqv‡¾vn cÖ`v‡b gk¸j _vK‡Zb| gvMwi‡ei bvgv‡Ri ci Lvm Lvm gywi`vb‡K ZvIqv‡¾vn w`‡Zb| iv‡Zi Avnv‡ii ci Gkvi bvgvR co‡Zb| iv‡Zi AwaKvsk mgq e‡m e‡m wRwKi I †gvivKvevq AwZevwnZ Ki‡Zb| wb`ªv cÖej n‡j Rvqbvgv‡hB Wvb Kv‡Z ï‡q co‡Zb| KLbI KLbI †PŠwK‡ZI kqb Ki‡Zb| Z‡e GK_v Rvbv hvqwb †h, wZwb KLbI cv j¤v K‡i kqb K‡i‡Qb wKbv| AwaKvsk mgq mveavbZvi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z †hgb imy‡jcvK m. †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q Ges MvDQzj AvRg †_‡K mve¨ Í Av‡Q, †mfv‡e †gvivKvevq em‡Zb| P~ovšÍ j¾vkxjZvi Kvi‡Y kqbKv‡j wZwb cv j¤v Ki‡Zb bv| GgbwK Zuvi Bb‡ZKvjI n‡qwQ‡jv Ggb Ae ’vq| bRi I †bIqvh hv †c‡Zb, `wi ª‡ì g‡a¨ eÈb K‡i w`‡Zb| Zuvi †gvUv I Agm„Y †cvkvK cwiavb Kivi Af¨vm wQ‡jv| †KD DrK…ógv‡bi †cvkvK cvVv‡j wZwb Zv weµq K‡i w`‡Zb| IB UvKvq µq Ki‡Zb Kg `v‡gi K‡qKwU Kvco| †m¸‡jvI `vb K‡i w`‡Zb| Ab¨vb¨ wRwb‡mi †ejvqI GiKg Ki‡Zb| G‡ÿ‡Î Zuvi „wófw½ wQ‡jv, GKR‡bi †P‡q AwaK Rb cwiavb KivB DËg| imy‡jcvK m. GiI AwaKvsk mg‡qi Avgj G iKg wQ‡jv| wZwbI †gvUv Kvco cwiavb Ki‡Zb| †evLvix I gymwjg kix‡d nRiZ Av‡qkv wmÏxKv †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, imy‡jcvK m. Gi cweÎ DËixq wQ‡jv †gvUv Kvc‡oi| Avi jyw½ wQ‡jv cyiv‡bv| G iKg †cvkvK cwiwnZ Ae ’vqB wZwb c„w_ex †_‡K we`vq wb‡q hvb|

nRiZ kvn †Mvjvg Avjx †`njfx wQ‡jb D”P Í‡ii `vbkxj| †Mvcbxq `vb‡K wZwb Lye cQ›` Ki‡Zb| nvjKvi mgqI †jvK‡ì‡K `vb Ki‡Zb| Zuvi g‡a¨ j¾vkxjZv G‡Zv cÖej wQ‡jv †h, gvby‡li †k‡K‡ji w`‡K bRi Kiv †Zv `~‡ii K_v, wb‡Ri †k‡KjI Avqbv‡Z †`L‡Zb bv| wZwb †gv‡gb‡ì cÖwZ G‡ZvB `qv`ª© wQ‡jb †h, iv‡Zi AwaKvsk mgq Zv‡ì Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡Zb| nvKxg KzìZzjøvn Lvb bv‡g GK e¨w³ Zvi cÖwZ‡ekx wQ‡jv| †m


AwaKvsk mgq Zuvi MxeZ Ki‡Zv| GKevi †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y †m †MÖdZvi n‡qwQ‡jv| Zv‡K gy³ K‡i Avbvi Rb¨ wZwb AvcÖvY †Póv K‡iwQ‡jb|

Zuvi gRwj‡k ywbqv`vixi †Kv‡bv Av‡jvPbv n‡Zv bv, †Kv‡bv Avgxi ev dKx‡ii Av‡jvPbvI n‡Zv bv| G †h‡bv mywdqvb mIixi gRwj‡kiB `„k¨všÍi| Zuvi mvg‡b †KD KviI MxeZ Ki‡j wZwb ej‡Zb, cÖK…Zc‡ÿ g›` Avgvi g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q| Zuvi mvg‡b †Kvb GK e¨w³ kvn Avjg ev`kvn&i `yb©vg KiwQ‡jv| wZwb ZLb wQ‡jb †ivRv Ae¯’vq| ej‡jb, Avd‡mvm! Avgvi †ivRv bó n‡q †M‡jv| GK_v ï‡b GKRb ej‡jv, nRiZ! Avcwb‡Zv KviI MxeZ K‡ibwb| wZwb ej‡jb hwÌ Avwg Zv Kwiwb, Z‡e Avwg ï‡bwQ †h, MxeZKvix Ges kªeYKvix DfqB mgvb|

mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k Ges Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la Zuvi PvwiwÎK êwkó¨ wQ‡jv| ev`kvn&‡ì‡K wZwb K‡Vvifv‡e kvmv‡Zb Ges G e¨vcv‡i KvD‡K KLbI fq Ki‡Zb bv| GK gKZz‡e D‡jøL Av‡Q, wZwb AvKei kvn‡K K‡Vvifv‡e kvwm‡qwQ‡jb5| mvB‡q¨` BmgvCj gv`vbx imy‡jcvK m. Gi wb‡ ©‡k Zuvi †L`g‡Z nvwRi n‡qwQ‡jb| ZuviB wb‡ ©‡k wZwb w`jøxi Rv‡g gmwR‡` iwÿZ imy‡jcvK m. Gi AvQvi (nRiZevj) wRqvi‡Zi Rb¨ †M‡jb Ges wd‡i G‡m ej‡jb, †mLv‡b imy‡jcvK m. Gi eiKZmg~n Abyf~Z n‡jI Kzdz‡ii RyjgZI †mLv‡b we`¨gvb| AbymÜvb Pvjv‡bv n‡jv| †`Lv †M‡jv †mLv‡b †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv AvKv‡e‡ii cÖwZK…wZ ivLv n‡q‡Q| wZwb ev`kvn&‡K wj‡L Rvbv‡jb| Zvici †m me †mLvb †_‡K †ei K‡i Avbv n‡jv|

ey‡›`jL‡Êi iBm beve kg‡ki evnv`yi GKevi Bs‡iR‡ì Uzcx cwiavb K‡i Zuvi †L`g‡Z nvwRi n‡jb| wZwb ÿzä n‡q Uzcx cwiavb Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡jb| beve mv‡ne ej‡jb, hw` GiKgB kvmv‡bv nq, Zvn‡j Avi Avcbvi GLv‡b Avm‡ev bv| wZwb ej‡jb, Avjøvn& †h‡bv Avcbv‡K Avgvi GLv‡b bv Av‡bb| beve †i‡M †M‡jb Ges `vjv‡bi eviv›`vq wmuwo ch©šÍ †M‡jb| Zvici UzcxwU Lv‡`g‡K w`‡q wd‡i G‡jb Ges evqvZ MÖnY Ki‡jb| KvD‡K KvD‡K wZwb bgªZvi mv‡_ kvmv‡Zb| †K‡bvbv kvmb cÖ_g cÖ_g bgªZvi mv‡_B nIqv DwPZ|

gxi AvKei Avjx e‡j‡Qb, Avgvi PvPv `vwo iv‡Lbwb| GKevi wZwb nRiZ kvn †Mvjvg Avjxi †L`g‡Z nvwRi n‡jb| Zvi GiKg Ae ’v †`‡L wZwb bgªZvi mv‡_ ej‡jb, AvkP‡h©i welq! cxi mv‡n‡ei `vwo †bB| Zvici welYœfv‡e ej‡jb, G‡`‡k Bmjv‡gi hv wKQz n‡q‡Q Zv Avcbvi Lv›`v‡bi


wmj‡gvni i‡q‡Q, ZLb wZwb AZzó n‡Zb Ges GiKg Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Zb| ej‡Zb, GKRb Kv‡Ze †Zv A‡bK wKZveB wj‡L _v‡Kb|

wZwb `ycy‡ii Avnv‡ii ci Kvqjyjv Ki‡Zb| Zvici ag©xq MÖš’ †hgb bdnvZzj Dbm, Av`veyj gywi`xb 4 BZ¨vw` cvV Ki‡Zb Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq †jLvi Kv‡R gk¸j n‡Zb| bvgvR Av`vq Kivi ci Zvdmxi I nvw`‡mi ìm w`‡Zb| Zvici Avm‡ii bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Avm‡ii ci Avevi nvw`m I ZvmvD‡di cy ‘Kvw` †hgb gKZzev‡Z Bgv‡g ieŸvbx, AvIqv‡idzj gvAv‡id Ges †imvjv‡q KzkvBwiqv BZ¨vw` cvV Ki‡Zb| Zvici mÜ¨v ch©šÍ nvjKv‡q wRwKi I ZvIqv‡¾vn cÖ`v‡b gk¸j _vK‡Zb| gvMwi‡ei bvgv‡Ri ci Lvm Lvm gywi`vb‡K ZvIqv‡¾vn w`‡Zb| iv‡Zi Avnv‡ii ci Gkvi bvgvR co‡Zb| iv‡Zi AwaKvsk mgq e‡m e‡m wRwKi I †gvivKvevq AwZevwnZ Ki‡Zb| wb`ªv cÖej n‡j Rvqbvgv‡hB Wvb Kv‡Z ï‡q co‡Zb| KLbI KLbI †PŠwK‡ZI kqb Ki‡Zb| Z‡e GK_v Rvbv hvqwb †h, wZwb KLbI cv j¤v K‡i kqb K‡i‡Qb wKbv| AwaKvsk mgq mveavbZvi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z †hgb imy‡jcvK m. †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q Ges MvDQzj AvRg †_‡K mve¨ Í Av‡Q, †mfv‡e †gvivKvevq em‡Zb| P~ovšÍ j¾vkxjZvi Kvi‡Y kqbKv‡j wZwb cv j¤v Ki‡Zb bv| GgbwK Zuvi Bb‡ZKvjI n‡qwQ‡jv Ggb Ae ’vq| bRi I †bIqvh hv †c‡Zb, `wi ª‡ì g‡a¨ eÈb K‡i w`‡Zb| Zuvi †gvUv I Agm„Y †cvkvK cwiavb Kivi Af¨vm wQ‡jv| †KD DrK…ógv‡bi †cvkvK cvVv‡j wZwb Zv weµq K‡i w`‡Zb| IB UvKvq µq Ki‡Zb Kg `v‡gi K‡qKwU Kvco| †m¸‡jvI `vb K‡i w`‡Zb| Ab¨vb¨ wRwb‡mi †ejvqI GiKg Ki‡Zb| G‡ÿ‡Î Zuvi „wófw½ wQ‡jv, GKR‡bi †P‡q AwaK Rb cwiavb KivB DËg| imy‡jcvK m. GiI AwaKvsk mg‡qi Avgj G iKg wQ‡jv| wZwbI †gvUv Kvco cwiavb Ki‡Zb| †evLvix I gymwjg kix‡d nRiZ Av‡qkv wmÏxKv †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, imy‡jcvK m. Gi cweÎ DËixq wQ‡jv †gvUv Kvc‡oi| Avi jyw½ wQ‡jv cyiv‡bv| G iKg †cvkvK cwiwnZ Ae ’vqB wZwb c„w_ex †_‡K we`vq wb‡q hvb|

nRiZ kvn †Mvjvg Avjx †`njfx wQ‡jb D”P Í‡ii `vbkxj| †Mvcbxq `vb‡K wZwb Lye cQ›` Ki‡Zb| nvjKvi mgqI †jvK‡ì‡K `vb Ki‡Zb| Zuvi g‡a¨ j¾vkxjZv G‡Zv cÖej wQ‡jv †h, gvby‡li †k‡K‡ji w`‡K bRi Kiv †Zv `~‡ii K_v, wb‡Ri †k‡KjI Avqbv‡Z †`L‡Zb bv| wZwb †gv‡gb‡ì cÖwZ G‡ZvB `qv`ª© wQ‡jb †h, iv‡Zi AwaKvsk mgq Zv‡ì Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡Zb| nvKxg KzìZzjøvn Lvb bv‡g GK e¨w³ Zvi cÖwZ‡ekx wQ‡jv| †m


AwaKvsk mgq Zuvi MxeZ Ki‡Zv| GKevi †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y †m †MÖdZvi n‡qwQ‡jv| Zv‡K gy³ K‡i Avbvi Rb¨ wZwb AvcÖvY †Póv K‡iwQ‡jb|

Zuvi gRwj‡k ywbqv`vixi †Kv‡bv Av‡jvPbv n‡Zv bv, †Kv‡bv Avgxi ev dKx‡ii Av‡jvPbvI n‡Zv bv| G †h‡bv mywdqvb mIixi gRwj‡kiB `„k¨všÍi| Zuvi mvg‡b †KD KviI MxeZ Ki‡j wZwb ej‡Zb, cÖK…Zc‡ÿ g›` Avgvi g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q| Zuvi mvg‡b †Kvb GK e¨w³ kvn Avjg ev`kvn&i `yb©vg KiwQ‡jv| wZwb ZLb wQ‡jb †ivRv Ae¯’vq| ej‡jb, Avd‡mvm! Avgvi †ivRv bó n‡q †M‡jv| GK_v ï‡b GKRb ej‡jv, nRiZ! Avcwb‡Zv KviI MxeZ K‡ibwb| wZwb ej‡jb hwÌ Avwg Zv Kwiwb, Z‡e Avwg ï‡bwQ †h, MxeZKvix Ges kªeYKvix DfqB mgvb|

mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k Ges Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la Zuvi PvwiwÎK êwkó¨ wQ‡jv| ev`kvn&‡ì‡K wZwb K‡Vvifv‡e kvmv‡Zb Ges G e¨vcv‡i KvD‡K KLbI fq Ki‡Zb bv| GK gKZz‡e D‡jøL Av‡Q, wZwb AvKei kvn‡K K‡Vvifv‡e kvwm‡qwQ‡jb5| mvB‡q¨` BmgvCj gv`vbx imy‡jcvK m. Gi wb‡ ©‡k Zuvi †L`g‡Z nvwRi n‡qwQ‡jb| ZuviB wb‡ ©‡k wZwb w`jøxi Rv‡g gmwR‡` iwÿZ imy‡jcvK m. Gi AvQvi (nRiZevj) wRqvi‡Zi Rb¨ †M‡jb Ges wd‡i G‡m ej‡jb, †mLv‡b imy‡jcvK m. Gi eiKZmg~n Abyf~Z n‡jI Kzdz‡ii RyjgZI †mLv‡b we`¨gvb| AbymÜvb Pvjv‡bv n‡jv| †`Lv †M‡jv †mLv‡b †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv AvKv‡e‡ii cÖwZK…wZ ivLv n‡q‡Q| wZwb ev`kvn&‡K wj‡L Rvbv‡jb| Zvici †m me †mLvb †_‡K †ei K‡i Avbv n‡jv|

ey‡›`jL‡Êi iBm beve kg‡ki evnv`yi GKevi Bs‡iR‡ì Uzcx cwiavb K‡i Zuvi †L`g‡Z nvwRi n‡jb| wZwb ÿzä n‡q Uzcx cwiavb Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡jb| beve mv‡ne ej‡jb, hw` GiKgB kvmv‡bv nq, Zvn‡j Avi Avcbvi GLv‡b Avm‡ev bv| wZwb ej‡jb, Avjøvn& †h‡bv Avcbv‡K Avgvi GLv‡b bv Av‡bb| beve †i‡M †M‡jb Ges `vjv‡bi eviv›`vq wmuwo ch©šÍ †M‡jb| Zvici UzcxwU Lv‡`g‡K w`‡q wd‡i G‡jb Ges evqvZ MÖnY Ki‡jb| KvD‡K KvD‡K wZwb bgªZvi mv‡_ kvmv‡Zb| †K‡bvbv kvmb cÖ_g cÖ_g bgªZvi mv‡_B nIqv DwPZ|

gxi AvKei Avjx e‡j‡Qb, Avgvi PvPv `vwo iv‡Lbwb| GKevi wZwb nRiZ kvn †Mvjvg Avjxi †L`g‡Z nvwRi n‡jb| Zvi GiKg Ae ’v †`‡L wZwb bgªZvi mv‡_ ej‡jb, AvkP‡h©i welq! cxi mv‡n‡ei `vwo †bB| Zvici welYœfv‡e ej‡jb, G‡`‡k Bmjv‡gi hv wKQz n‡q‡Q Zv Avcbvi Lv›`v‡bi


ØvivB n‡q‡Q| Avgiv †Zv Avcbv‡ì †Mvg Ív gvÎ| Gici †_‡K wZwb Avi KLbI `vwo gyÊb K‡ibwb|

`ywbqvi cÖwZ wbwj©ßZv Ggb wQ‡jv †h, IB mg‡qi ev`kvn& Ges Ab¨vb¨ Avgxi †kªYxi †jv‡Kiv AvKv•Lv Ki‡Zb Zuvi LvbKvi Li‡Pi Rb¨ wKQz Aby`vb wbw ©ó Ki‡Z| wKš‘ Zuvi Rev‡b †kvbv †h‡Zv GB cO&w³¸‡jvi Ave„wË―

LvK bwkbx Av Í myjvqgvwbg †bK ey` Avdmi myjZvwbg nv‡ Í †P‡nj Qvj †Kgx cykgvk †Knbv bvkv` wLjAvZ DiBqvwbg

A_© t gvwU‡Z emevmB Avgv‡ì Rb¨ ev`kvnx| Avgv‡K ev`kvnx whwb

`vb K‡i‡Qb, wZwb ÿgZvevb I `qvjy| Pwjøk eQi AwZevwnZ n‡q †M‡jv― wZwb Avgv‡K †h †cvkvK cwiavb Kwi‡q‡Qb, Zv GLbI cyiv‡bv nqwb|

UyuK Gi kvmbKZ©v beve Avgxi LvbI GiKg AviRy K‡iwQ‡jb| ZLb wZwb kvn iDd AvRg mv‡n‡e‡K wb‡ ©k w`‡qwQ‡jb, wZwb †h‡bv GB cO&w³¸‡jv Avgxi Lv‡bi wbK‡U wj‡L cvVvb―

gv Aveiv‡q †d‡Ki I †KbvAvZ bex Kixg ev gxi Lvb e¸B †K iæwh †gvKvÏvi Av Í

A_© t Avgiv `vwi`ª I A‡í Zzwói Aveiæ‡K bó n‡Z w`‡ev bv| Avgxi

Lvb‡K e‡j `vI, wiwhK wba©vwiZB _v‡K| wZwb A‡bK mgq ej‡Zb, Avgv‡ì‡K RvqMxi †`qvi Iqv`v †Zv

Avjøvn&Zvqvjv K‡i †i‡L‡Qb| †hgb e‡j‡Qb ÔIqvwdm&mvgvwq wihKzKzg Iqvgv ZzAv`~bÕ (Ges Avmgv‡b †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wiwhK i‡q‡Q †Zvgv‡ì‡K hvi A½xKvi †`qv n‡”Q) 6|

Avjøvn&Zvqvjv Zuvi hveZxq ag©xq I RvMwZK cÖ‡qvRb wgwU‡q w`‡Zb| wZwb ej‡Zb, LvbKvi LiPvw` Mv‡qe †_‡K cyiv K‡i †`qv nq| Z‡e Gi Rb¨ PviwU wRwbm Acwinvh©― fvOv nvZ, fvOv cv, weï× Øxb I mwVK AvKx`v|

Rxe‡bi †kl w`‡K Zuvi kvixwiK `ye©jZv A‡bK e„w× †c‡qwQ‡jv| wKš‘ wZwb hLb GB †ki cvV Ki‡Zb, ZLb kZ ye©jZvi g‡aÏ D‡V e‡m †h‡Zb Ges `„pZvi mv‡_ gywi`vb‡K ZvIqv‡¾vn cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb|


nviPv›` cxi I Lv Ív †`j I bv‡Zvquv ï`g nvi Mvn †K Bqv` iæqx Kvi`vg RIquv ï`g

A_©t hwÌ Avwg e„×, ü`q Avgvi fMœ I kixi ye©j, wKš‘ hLbB eÜzi †Pnvivi †Lqvj Kwi ZLb Avwg hyeK n‡q hvB|

imy‡jcvK m. Gi cÖwZ Zuvi GkK-gneŸZ wQ‡jv cÖMvp| Zuvi bvg D”PviY Ki‡j Aw ’i n‡q †h‡Zb| GKevi Zuvi Lv‡`g K`g †gvevi‡Ki cvwbi ZeviiæK wb‡q ej‡jv, nRiZ! Avcbvi Dci imyj cvK m. Gi Qvqv †nvK| GK_v †kvbv gvÎ wZwb Aw ’i n‡q D³ Lv‡`‡gi jjv‡U Pz¤^b K‡i ej‡jb, Avwg Kx Ggb †h, Avgvi Dci nRiZ imy‡jcvK m. Gi cweÎ Qvqv cwZZ n‡e?

hLb wZwb g„Zzë¨vwa‡Z AvµvšÍ, ZLb Zuvi mxbvi Dci wZiwghx kixd wQ‡jv| nvw`‡mi gva¨‡g hLb wZwb imy‡jcvK m. Gi †Kv‡bv Avgj Rvb‡Z cvi‡Zb, ZLbB †mB †gvZv‡eK Avgj ïiæ K‡i w`‡Zb| wZwb eKixi iv‡bi †MvkZ †P‡q Avb‡Zb Ges Zv ivbœv Ki‡Zb| †K‡bvbv eKixi iv‡bi †MvkZ LvIqv mybœZ| †KviAvb †ZjvIqv‡Zi cÖwZ Zuvi cÖej AvMÖn wQ‡jv| AvDqvexb I Zvnv¾y‡ì bvgv‡R Avgvi (kvn Ave`yj Mbx) wcZv nRiZ kvn Avey mvC` †gvRv‡Ï`x Avgvi KvQ †_‡K †KviAvb gRx‡ì LZg ïb‡Zb| KLbI KLbI gneŸ‡Zi cÖve‡j¨ AviI †ekx ïb‡Zb Ges Aw ’i n‡q ej‡Zb, eÜ K‡iv| Gi †P‡q †ekx †kvbvi kw³ Avgvi †bB| AwaKvsk mgq Iwhdvg~jK †ki kªeY Ki‡Zb| G‡Z K‡i Zuvi g‡a¨ IR` G‡m †h‡Zv| wKš‘ †h‡nZz wZwb `„pZvi cvnvo wQ‡jb, ZvB wb‡R‡K mseiY K‡i wb‡Zb| †hgb wQ‡jb nRiZ Rybv‡q` evM`v`x i.| GKevi Rybv‡q` evM`v`x †Kv‡bv GK gRwj‡k Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb| Avi Aveyj nvmvb byix wQ‡jb b„‡Zï Av‡e‡k Av”Qbœ| wZwb e‡j DV‡jb― ÔBbœvgv Bhvm&ZvwRxeyj jvRxbv Bqvm&gvDbÕ (hviv kªeY K‡i ïay ZvivB Wv‡K mvov †`q)| Rybv‡q` evM`v`x ej‡jb― ÔIqvZvij wRevjv Zvnmveynv Rvwg`vZvIu Iqvwnqv Zvgyii“ gviivm& mvnveÕ (Zzwg ce©Zgvjv †`L‡Qv, g‡b Ki‡Qv, Dnv APj, A_P Dnviv n‡e †gNcy‡Äi b¨vq mÂiYgvb)|

cwiwkó †jLK (kvn Ave`yj Mbx) ej‡Qb, †gvRv‡Ïw`qv ZwiKvq KLbI KLbI wPkwZqv ZwiKvi †bmeZ cÖKvk cvq, hv nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi wcZv †_‡K DËivwaKvi m~‡Î Av‡m 9| ZvQvov c~Y© w ’iZv _vKv m‡Ë¡I AK¯§vr nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. †_‡K hIK kIK cvIqv hvq| †hgb Kwe e‡j‡Qb―


ØvivB n‡q‡Q| Avgiv †Zv Avcbv‡ì †Mvg Ív gvÎ| Gici †_‡K wZwb Avi KLbI `vwo gyÊb K‡ibwb|

`ywbqvi cÖwZ wbwj©ßZv Ggb wQ‡jv †h, IB mg‡qi ev`kvn& Ges Ab¨vb¨ Avgxi †kªYxi †jv‡Kiv AvKv•Lv Ki‡Zb Zuvi LvbKvi Li‡Pi Rb¨ wKQz Aby`vb wbw ©ó Ki‡Z| wKš‘ Zuvi Rev‡b †kvbv †h‡Zv GB cO&w³¸‡jvi Ave„wË―

LvK bwkbx Av Í myjvqgvwbg †bK ey` Avdmi myjZvwbg nv‡ Í †P‡nj Qvj †Kgx cykgvk †Knbv bvkv` wLjAvZ DiBqvwbg

A_© t gvwU‡Z emevmB Avgv‡ì Rb¨ ev`kvnx| Avgv‡K ev`kvnx whwb

`vb K‡i‡Qb, wZwb ÿgZvevb I `qvjy| Pwjøk eQi AwZevwnZ n‡q †M‡jv― wZwb Avgv‡K †h †cvkvK cwiavb Kwi‡q‡Qb, Zv GLbI cyiv‡bv nqwb|

UyuK Gi kvmbKZ©v beve Avgxi LvbI GiKg AviRy K‡iwQ‡jb| ZLb wZwb kvn iDd AvRg mv‡n‡e‡K wb‡ ©k w`‡qwQ‡jb, wZwb †h‡bv GB cO&w³¸‡jv Avgxi Lv‡bi wbK‡U wj‡L cvVvb―

gv Aveiv‡q †d‡Ki I †KbvAvZ bex Kixg ev gxi Lvb e¸B †K iæwh †gvKvÏvi Av Í

A_© t Avgiv `vwi`ª I A‡í Zzwói Aveiæ‡K bó n‡Z w`‡ev bv| Avgxi

Lvb‡K e‡j `vI, wiwhK wba©vwiZB _v‡K| wZwb A‡bK mgq ej‡Zb, Avgv‡ì‡K RvqMxi †`qvi Iqv`v †Zv

Avjøvn&Zvqvjv K‡i †i‡L‡Qb| †hgb e‡j‡Qb ÔIqvwdm&mvgvwq wihKzKzg Iqvgv ZzAv`~bÕ (Ges Avmgv‡b †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wiwhK i‡q‡Q †Zvgv‡ì‡K hvi A½xKvi †`qv n‡”Q) 6|

Avjøvn&Zvqvjv Zuvi hveZxq ag©xq I RvMwZK cÖ‡qvRb wgwU‡q w`‡Zb| wZwb ej‡Zb, LvbKvi LiPvw` Mv‡qe †_‡K cyiv K‡i †`qv nq| Z‡e Gi Rb¨ PviwU wRwbm Acwinvh©― fvOv nvZ, fvOv cv, weï× Øxb I mwVK AvKx`v|

Rxe‡bi †kl w`‡K Zuvi kvixwiK `ye©jZv A‡bK e„w× †c‡qwQ‡jv| wKš‘ wZwb hLb GB †ki cvV Ki‡Zb, ZLb kZ ye©jZvi g‡aÏ D‡V e‡m †h‡Zb Ges `„pZvi mv‡_ gywi`vb‡K ZvIqv‡¾vn cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb|


nviPv›` cxi I Lv Ív †`j I bv‡Zvquv ï`g nvi Mvn †K Bqv` iæqx Kvi`vg RIquv ï`g

A_©t hwÌ Avwg e„×, ü`q Avgvi fMœ I kixi ye©j, wKš‘ hLbB eÜzi †Pnvivi †Lqvj Kwi ZLb Avwg hyeK n‡q hvB|

imy‡jcvK m. Gi cÖwZ Zuvi GkK-gneŸZ wQ‡jv cÖMvp| Zuvi bvg D”PviY Ki‡j Aw ’i n‡q †h‡Zb| GKevi Zuvi Lv‡`g K`g †gvevi‡Ki cvwbi ZeviiæK wb‡q ej‡jv, nRiZ! Avcbvi Dci imyj cvK m. Gi Qvqv †nvK| GK_v †kvbv gvÎ wZwb Aw ’i n‡q D³ Lv‡`‡gi jjv‡U Pz¤^b K‡i ej‡jb, Avwg Kx Ggb †h, Avgvi Dci nRiZ imy‡jcvK m. Gi cweÎ Qvqv cwZZ n‡e?

hLb wZwb g„Zzë¨vwa‡Z AvµvšÍ, ZLb Zuvi mxbvi Dci wZiwghx kixd wQ‡jv| nvw`‡mi gva¨‡g hLb wZwb imy‡jcvK m. Gi †Kv‡bv Avgj Rvb‡Z cvi‡Zb, ZLbB †mB †gvZv‡eK Avgj ïiæ K‡i w`‡Zb| wZwb eKixi iv‡bi †MvkZ †P‡q Avb‡Zb Ges Zv ivbœv Ki‡Zb| †K‡bvbv eKixi iv‡bi †MvkZ LvIqv mybœZ| †KviAvb †ZjvIqv‡Zi cÖwZ Zuvi cÖej AvMÖn wQ‡jv| AvDqvexb I Zvnv¾y‡ì bvgv‡R Avgvi (kvn Ave`yj Mbx) wcZv nRiZ kvn Avey mvC` †gvRv‡Ï`x Avgvi KvQ †_‡K †KviAvb gRx‡ì LZg ïb‡Zb| KLbI KLbI gneŸ‡Zi cÖve‡j¨ AviI †ekx ïb‡Zb Ges Aw ’i n‡q ej‡Zb, eÜ K‡iv| Gi †P‡q †ekx †kvbvi kw³ Avgvi †bB| AwaKvsk mgq Iwhdvg~jK †ki kªeY Ki‡Zb| G‡Z K‡i Zuvi g‡a¨ IR` G‡m †h‡Zv| wKš‘ †h‡nZz wZwb `„pZvi cvnvo wQ‡jb, ZvB wb‡R‡K mseiY K‡i wb‡Zb| †hgb wQ‡jb nRiZ Rybv‡q` evM`v`x i.| GKevi Rybv‡q` evM`v`x †Kv‡bv GK gRwj‡k Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb| Avi Aveyj nvmvb byix wQ‡jb b„‡Zï Av‡e‡k Av”Qbœ| wZwb e‡j DV‡jb― ÔBbœvgv Bhvm&ZvwRxeyj jvRxbv Bqvm&gvDbÕ (hviv kªeY K‡i ïay ZvivB Wv‡K mvov †`q)| Rybv‡q` evM`v`x ej‡jb― ÔIqvZvij wRevjv Zvnmveynv Rvwg`vZvIu Iqvwnqv Zvgyii“ gviivm& mvnveÕ (Zzwg ce©Zgvjv †`L‡Qv, g‡b Ki‡Qv, Dnv APj, A_P Dnviv n‡e †gNcy‡Äi b¨vq mÂiYgvb)|

cwiwkó †jLK (kvn Ave`yj Mbx) ej‡Qb, †gvRv‡Ïw`qv ZwiKvq KLbI KLbI wPkwZqv ZwiKvi †bmeZ cÖKvk cvq, hv nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi wcZv †_‡K DËivwaKvi m~‡Î Av‡m 9| ZvQvov c~Y© w ’iZv _vKv m‡Ë¡I AK¯§vr nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. †_‡K hIK kIK cvIqv hvq| †hgb Kwe e‡j‡Qb―


Lyex I †k‡Kj I kvgv‡q‡j nvivKvZ I mvKvbvZ Avu‡P Lyuev nvgv `viv›` Zz Zvbnv `vix|

A_©t LvwmqvZ, Af¨vm, myiZ I mxi‡Zi †mŠ›`h©, hv Ab¨ wcÖqRb‡ì g‡a¨ cvIqv hvq, †Zvgvi g‡a¨ Zv mwbœ‡ewkZ †nvK|

myenvbvjøvn&! Av‡jvPbv †Kv_v †_‡K †Kv_vq P‡j wM‡q‡Q| GLb g~j Av‡jvPbvq wd‡i AvmwQ|

kvn †Mvjvg Avjx †`njfxi ZexqZ G‡Zv bvRyK wQ‡jv †h, †KD `~‡i †Kv_vI Zvgv‡Ki †auvqv Qvo‡j wZwb bvivR n‡q †h‡Zb| N‡ii g‡a¨ AvM‡ii †auvqv w`‡Zb Ges ej‡Zb, AvdMvYxiv Avgv‡ì gmwR`‡K QvB`vbx evwb‡q †d‡j‡Q|

Avwg (Ave`yj Mbx ) †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †jv‡Ki KvQ †_‡K ï‡bwQ, Zuvi Ni †_‡K nVvr KLbI KLbI †Lvkey †ei n‡Zv| wZwb †jvK‡ì‡K evB‡i †ei K‡i w`‡Zb| †K‡bvbv ZLb nRiZ imyj cvK m. Ges Ab¨vb¨ cxiv‡b †Kiv†gi iƒ‡ni Avwef©ve NU‡Zv|

GKevi Avgvi GK cvk¦© †evakw³nxb n‡q †M‡jv| Avwg nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i.Gi iƒ‡ni Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ PvBjvg| †`Ljvg Zuvi myiZ (cweÎ †Pnviv) k~‡b¨ fvm‡Q| m‡½ m‡½ Avgvi mg Í e¨vwa `~i n‡q †M‡jv|

wZwb (kvn †Mvjvg Avjx) ej‡Zb, wPkwZqv ZwiKvi AvKv‡eiM‡Yi nvjKvi gneŸ‡Zi †cÖiYv I †mgv Øviv mv‡j‡Ki AšÍ‡i iO-†ei‡Oi kIK cq`v n‡Zv Ges †m kIK eÜzi †Pnviv †_‡K c ©v D‡b¥vwPZ K‡i w`‡Zv| Avgv‡ì bKk&ew›`qv ZwiKvi nvjKvqI gneŸ‡Zi †Rvk cq`v nq| wKš‘ mv‡jKM‡Yi Kj‡e nvw`m I IRxdvi †cÖiYv `vb K‡i|

nRiZ †Mvjvg Avjx hLb imy‡jcvK m. Gi cweÎ bvg gy‡L D”PviY Ki‡Zb ZLb Avn& Dn& Ki‡Z Ki‡Z yB nvZ Dc‡i IVv‡Zb| Avevi KLbI KLbI `yÕnvZ †g‡j w`‡q Avevi GK‡Î wgjv‡Zb| g‡b n‡Zv †h‡bv wZwb KvD‡K ey‡Ki g‡a¨ Rwo‡q wb‡”Qb|

†hgb gvIjvbv iægx e‡j‡QbÑ

gywmqv Av`ve `vbuv `xMviv›` myLZv‡q Rvb I iIqvbuv `xMviv›`

A_©t †n gymv! mv‡jK‡ì Avè GK iKg, Avi gRhye‡ì Avè Ab¨ iKg|


nRiZ kvn †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi gjdzRvZ

1| nRiZ kvn †Mvjvg Avjx †`njfx ej‡Zb, dKxi k‡ãi g‡a¨ dv eY© Øviv dvbv (`xbZv) K¡vd eY© Øviv †KbvAvZ (A‡íZzwó), Bqv eY© Øviv Bqv‡` Bjvnx Ges i eY© Øviv wiqvRZ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †h e¨w³ G PviwU ¸Y AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e, †m AR©b Ki‡e PviwU êwkó¨| †hgb dv Øviv dR‡j †Lv`v (Avjøvn&i AbyMÖn), K¡vd Øviv Kzi‡e gvIjv (gvIjvi ˆbKU¨), Bqv Øviv Bqvix (eÜzZ¡) Ges i Øviv ingZ| Avi hw` PviwU ¸Y AR©b Ki‡Z bv cv‡i, Zv n‡j Zvi Rb¨ jvf nq PviwU wRwbm| dv Øviv dhxnZ (jw¾Z nIqv), K¡vd Øviv K¡ni (MRe), Bqv Øviv Bqvm (ˆbivk¨) Ges i Øviv †imIqvix (Ac` ’Zv)|

2| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †h AvwZ¥K ¯v` I †cÖiYvcÖv_©x, Kvkd I KvivgZ A‡šlYKvix, †m Avjøvn&‡K A‡šlYKvix n‡Z cv‡i bv| G cÖm‡½ cwiwkó iPwqZv (kvn Ave`yj Mbx) Kwe nvwd‡Ri Dw³ D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e―

kig gv ev‡` AvhBu †LiKv Avjy`v Ly` Mvi e`x‡b dRj I Kig bv‡g Kvivgv‡Z eixg

A_©t G Kvi‡YB gwjb †cvkvK cwiavb Ki‡Z Avwg j¾v Abyfe Kwi †hÑ hw` GB AbyMÖn‡K KvivgZ bvg †`qv nq |

Kwe nvwdR AviI e‡j‡Qb Ñ

ev LvivevZ bkxbuv †h KvivgvZ †gvjvd nvi QLb Rv‡q I nvi †bvKZv gvKvbx `viv`

A_© t Dcvmbvj‡q DcvmbvKvix‡ì mvg‡b Kvivg‡Zi eY©bv †`qv DwPZ bq| †K‡bvbv cÖ‡Z¨K K_v I m~²Zvi wfbœ wfbœ RvqMv Av‡Q|

3| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Kvgvj‡Zi g‡a¨ Aeva wgjb Av‡Q| G gvKv‡g mv‡j‡Ki fv‡M¨ ˆbivk¨ Ges ewÂZ nIqv e¨ZxZ Avi wKQzB _v‡K bv| me©`vB Zvi wgjb nq, wKš‘ nvwmj nq bv|

4| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, gywi`‡K cÖ‡Z¨K Gev`‡Zi nv‡ji cÖwZ wfbœ wfbœfv‡e †Lqvj Kiv DwPZ| bvgv‡Ri gva¨‡g Kx nvj cq`v nq, †ZjvIqv‡Zi Øviv Kx †bmeZ cÖKvk cvq, nvw`m cvV, †gŠwLK fv‡e jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvn, †kvMj BZ¨vw` Øviv Kx ai‡bi AvwZ¥K †cÖiYv Av‡m― G mKj wel‡qi cÖwZ jÿ¨ ivLv DwPZ| Zvi mv‡_ mv‡_ GI †Lqvj Ki‡Z n‡e †h, mw›`» Lvev‡ii Kvi‡Y Zgmv Kx cwigvY e„w× †c‡jv? Gfv‡e Ab¨vb¨ †Mvbvn&i w`‡KI jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e|


Lyex I †k‡Kj I kvgv‡q‡j nvivKvZ I mvKvbvZ Avu‡P Lyuev nvgv `viv›` Zz Zvbnv `vix|

A_©t LvwmqvZ, Af¨vm, myiZ I mxi‡Zi †mŠ›`h©, hv Ab¨ wcÖqRb‡ì g‡a¨ cvIqv hvq, †Zvgvi g‡a¨ Zv mwbœ‡ewkZ †nvK|

myenvbvjøvn&! Av‡jvPbv †Kv_v †_‡K †Kv_vq P‡j wM‡q‡Q| GLb g~j Av‡jvPbvq wd‡i AvmwQ|

kvn †Mvjvg Avjx †`njfxi ZexqZ G‡Zv bvRyK wQ‡jv †h, †KD `~‡i †Kv_vI Zvgv‡Ki †auvqv Qvo‡j wZwb bvivR n‡q †h‡Zb| N‡ii g‡a¨ AvM‡ii †auvqv w`‡Zb Ges ej‡Zb, AvdMvYxiv Avgv‡ì gmwR`‡K QvB`vbx evwb‡q †d‡j‡Q|

Avwg (Ave`yj Mbx ) †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †jv‡Ki KvQ †_‡K ï‡bwQ, Zuvi Ni †_‡K nVvr KLbI KLbI †Lvkey †ei n‡Zv| wZwb †jvK‡ì‡K evB‡i †ei K‡i w`‡Zb| †K‡bvbv ZLb nRiZ imyj cvK m. Ges Ab¨vb¨ cxiv‡b †Kiv†gi iƒ‡ni Avwef©ve NU‡Zv|

GKevi Avgvi GK cvk¦© †evakw³nxb n‡q †M‡jv| Avwg nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i.Gi iƒ‡ni Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ PvBjvg| †`Ljvg Zuvi myiZ (cweÎ †Pnviv) k~‡b¨ fvm‡Q| m‡½ m‡½ Avgvi mg Í e¨vwa `~i n‡q †M‡jv|

wZwb (kvn †Mvjvg Avjx) ej‡Zb, wPkwZqv ZwiKvi AvKv‡eiM‡Yi nvjKvi gneŸ‡Zi †cÖiYv I †mgv Øviv mv‡j‡Ki AšÍ‡i iO-†ei‡Oi kIK cq`v n‡Zv Ges †m kIK eÜzi †Pnviv †_‡K c ©v D‡b¥vwPZ K‡i w`‡Zv| Avgv‡ì bKk&ew›`qv ZwiKvi nvjKvqI gneŸ‡Zi †Rvk cq`v nq| wKš‘ mv‡jKM‡Yi Kj‡e nvw`m I IRxdvi †cÖiYv `vb K‡i|

nRiZ †Mvjvg Avjx hLb imy‡jcvK m. Gi cweÎ bvg gy‡L D”PviY Ki‡Zb ZLb Avn& Dn& Ki‡Z Ki‡Z yB nvZ Dc‡i IVv‡Zb| Avevi KLbI KLbI `yÕnvZ †g‡j w`‡q Avevi GK‡Î wgjv‡Zb| g‡b n‡Zv †h‡bv wZwb KvD‡K ey‡Ki g‡a¨ Rwo‡q wb‡”Qb|

†hgb gvIjvbv iægx e‡j‡QbÑ

gywmqv Av`ve `vbuv `xMviv›` myLZv‡q Rvb I iIqvbuv `xMviv›`

A_©t †n gymv! mv‡jK‡ì Avè GK iKg, Avi gRhye‡ì Avè Ab¨ iKg|


nRiZ kvn †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi gjdzRvZ

1| nRiZ kvn †Mvjvg Avjx †`njfx ej‡Zb, dKxi k‡ãi g‡a¨ dv eY© Øviv dvbv (`xbZv) K¡vd eY© Øviv †KbvAvZ (A‡íZzwó), Bqv eY© Øviv Bqv‡` Bjvnx Ges i eY© Øviv wiqvRZ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †h e¨w³ G PviwU ¸Y AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e, †m AR©b Ki‡e PviwU êwkó¨| †hgb dv Øviv dR‡j †Lv`v (Avjøvn&i AbyMÖn), K¡vd Øviv Kzi‡e gvIjv (gvIjvi ˆbKU¨), Bqv Øviv Bqvix (eÜzZ¡) Ges i Øviv ingZ| Avi hw` PviwU ¸Y AR©b Ki‡Z bv cv‡i, Zv n‡j Zvi Rb¨ jvf nq PviwU wRwbm| dv Øviv dhxnZ (jw¾Z nIqv), K¡vd Øviv K¡ni (MRe), Bqv Øviv Bqvm (ˆbivk¨) Ges i Øviv †imIqvix (Ac` ’Zv)|

2| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †h AvwZ¥K ¯v` I †cÖiYvcÖv_©x, Kvkd I KvivgZ A‡šlYKvix, †m Avjøvn&‡K A‡šlYKvix n‡Z cv‡i bv| G cÖm‡½ cwiwkó iPwqZv (kvn Ave`yj Mbx) Kwe nvwd‡Ri Dw³ D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e―

kig gv ev‡` AvhBu †LiKv Avjy`v Ly` Mvi e`x‡b dRj I Kig bv‡g Kvivgv‡Z eixg

A_©t G Kvi‡YB gwjb †cvkvK cwiavb Ki‡Z Avwg j¾v Abyfe Kwi †hÑ hw` GB AbyMÖn‡K KvivgZ bvg †`qv nq |

Kwe nvwdR AviI e‡j‡Qb Ñ

ev LvivevZ bkxbuv †h KvivgvZ †gvjvd nvi QLb Rv‡q I nvi †bvKZv gvKvbx `viv`

A_© t Dcvmbvj‡q DcvmbvKvix‡ì mvg‡b Kvivg‡Zi eY©bv †`qv DwPZ bq| †K‡bvbv cÖ‡Z¨K K_v I m~²Zvi wfbœ wfbœ RvqMv Av‡Q|

3| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Kvgvj‡Zi g‡a¨ Aeva wgjb Av‡Q| G gvKv‡g mv‡j‡Ki fv‡M¨ ˆbivk¨ Ges ewÂZ nIqv e¨ZxZ Avi wKQzB _v‡K bv| me©`vB Zvi wgjb nq, wKš‘ nvwmj nq bv|

4| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, gywi`‡K cÖ‡Z¨K Gev`‡Zi nv‡ji cÖwZ wfbœ wfbœfv‡e †Lqvj Kiv DwPZ| bvgv‡Ri gva¨‡g Kx nvj cq`v nq, †ZjvIqv‡Zi Øviv Kx †bmeZ cÖKvk cvq, nvw`m cvV, †gŠwLK fv‡e jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvn, †kvMj BZ¨vw` Øviv Kx ai‡bi AvwZ¥K †cÖiYv Av‡m― G mKj wel‡qi cÖwZ jÿ¨ ivLv DwPZ| Zvi mv‡_ mv‡_ GI †Lqvj Ki‡Z n‡e †h, mw›`» Lvev‡ii Kvi‡Y Zgmv Kx cwigvY e„w× †c‡jv? Gfv‡e Ab¨vb¨ †Mvbvn&i w`‡KI jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e|


5| wZwb AviI e‡j‡Qb, †ejv‡q‡Zi c‡_ LvZivZ (g‡bi g‡a¨ wPš—v m„wó nIqv) ÿwZKi welq| wKš‘ Kvgvjv‡Z beyIqv‡Zi gvKv‡g _vKv Ae ’vq ÿwZKi bq| †hgb Avgxiæj gywgbxb nRiZ Igi iv. ej‡Zb, Avwg bvgvR cov Ae ’vq ˆmbëvwnbxI cÖ ‘Z Kwi|

6| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Lv`¨MÖn‡Yi g‡a¨ `yÕwU wRwbm i‡q‡Q― bd‡mi †iRv I bd‡mi nK| bd‡mi †iRvi Lv`¨ (†h Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi Dci bdm ivRx _v‡K) LyeB cweÎ| bd‡mi nK n‡”QÑ diR I mybœZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ ye©jZv `~i KiYv‡_© Lv`¨ MÖnY Kiv|

7| bKk&ew›`qv ZwiKv PviwU wRwb‡mi bvgvšÍi 1. Avc`nxbZv 2. ’vqx ûRyix (ˆPZb¨) 3. Rhev (AvKl©Y) I 4. Iqv‡i`vZ (AvwZ¥K cÖvwß)|

8| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, bex Kixg m. mg Í Kvgvjv‡Zi c~Y©ZvKvix wQ‡jb| Zuvi IB mKj Kvgvjv‡Zi ewntcÖKvk n‡Z _v‡K wewfbœ mg‡q D¤§‡Zi wewfbœ e¨w³M‡Yi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì †hvM¨Zv Abymv‡i| †h mKj KvgvjvZ imy‡jcvK m. Gi d‡q‡Ri fvÊvi †`n †gvevi‡Ki g‡a¨ wQ‡jv― †hgb Abvnv‡i _vKv, †Rnv` I Bev`Z Kiv, †m m‡ei d‡qR cÖevwnZ n‡qwQ‡jv mvnvev †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨| †h mKj KvgvjvZ imy‡jcvK m. Gi Kje †gvevi‡K wQ‡jv, †hgb fv‡e wbgw¾Z nIqv, AvZ¥nviv nIqv, hIK-kIK, AvnvRvix Kiv Ges †ZŠwn‡ì inm¨― Gme nRiZ Rybvq` evM`v`x i. †_‡K D¤§‡Zi AvDwjqv †Kivg ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡Q‡Q| imy‡jcvK m. Gi bdm jZxdvi KvgvjvZ, ev‡Zb RM‡Zi †bme‡Zi g‡a¨ jq cÖvwß I ’weiZv Avmv GmewKQz nRiZ LvRv evnvDÏxb bKke›` i. Gi Rvgvbv †_‡K bKkew›`qv ZwiKvi AvKv‡eiM‡Yi g‡a¨ Kvh©Ki n‡qwQ‡jv| imy‡jcvK m. Gi bvg †gveviK †gvnv¤§` m. Gi KvgvjvZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi Rvgvbvq cÖKvk †c‡qwQ‡jv|

9| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, nvjvj A‡šlY Kiv gywgb‡ì Dci †hiKg diR, †Zgwb nvjvj (†gvevn) eR©b Kiv Av‡id‡ì Dci diR|

10| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Lv‡nkv‡Zi A‡šlYKvix †h, †m Avjøvn&i ev›`v nq †Kgb K‡i?

eÜz! hLb Zzwg †Kv‡bv wKQzi †Lqv‡j _v‡Kv ZLb Zzwg Zvi †Mvjvg|

11| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avnviwenxb iRbx ì‡ek‡ì Rb¨ k‡e †givR Zzj¨|

12| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, mydx‡K `ywbqv I Av‡LivZ wcQ‡b †d‡j w`‡q gvIjvi w`‡K g‡bvwb‡ek Kiv DwPZ| †hgb gvIjvbv iægx e‡j‡Qb―


wgjø‡Z GkK †h wgjø‡Z nv Ry`v Í Av‡kKuv iv gvhnve I wgjøZ †Lv`v Í

A_©t Gk‡Ki RvwZ mKj RvwZ †_‡K c„_K| Av‡kKM‡Yi gvhnve I RvwZ n‡”Q Avjøvni mš‘wó AR©‡bi gvhnve| Avjøvni mš‘wó AR©bKvix RvwZ|

13| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †`vqv Kivi mgq b~img~n cÖevwnZ nq| Z‡e †`vqv Key‡ji Avjvg‡Z eiK‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Abyaveb Kiv RwUj| KviI KviI aviYv GiKg― †`vqvKvix hw` Zvi n ÍØq‡K Avey Rv‡nj g‡b K‡i, Z‡e Zv‡K †m †`vqv Key‡ji AvjvgZ g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e Avwg (kvn †Mvjvg Avjx) ewj, †`vqv Kivi c‡i hw` Zvi eÿ m¤úªmvwiZ n‡q‡Q g‡b nq, Zvn‡j Zv †`vqv Key‡ji AvjvgZ|

14| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, evqvZ wZb cÖKv‡ii| cÖ_g― cxiv‡bi †Kiv‡gi m‡½ mswkøó nIqvi Rb¨| wØZxq― †Mvbvn&mg~n †_‡K ZIev Kivi Rb¨| Z…Zxq― ev‡Zbx †bmeZ jv‡fi Rb¨|

15| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, gvbyl Pvi cÖKv‡ii 1. bvgi` (bcyskK) 2. gi` (cyi“l) 3. exi cyiæl I 4. di` ( GKK ev we‡kl e¨w³)| Zb¥‡a¨ ywbqv A‡šlYKvix n‡”Q bvgi`| Av‡LivZ A‡šlYKvix gi`|Av‡LivZ I gvIjv A‡šlYKvix exi cyiæl| Avi gvIjv A‡šlYKvix n‡”Q di`|

16| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, LZiv (Kíbv) Pvi cÖKvi― kqZvbx, bdmvbx, gvjvKx I n°vbx| kqZvbx LZiv Av‡m evg w`K †_‡K| bdmvbx LZiv Av‡m Dci w`K †_‡K A_©vr †`gvM †_‡K| gvjvKx (†d‡ikZvRvZ) LZiv Av‡m Wvb w`K †_‡K Ges n°vbx LZiv Av‡m dvI Kvj dvIK (Dc‡ii Dci †_‡K)|

17| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, beyIqvZ Qvov mg Í KvgvjvZ GKRb gvby‡li g‡a¨ mwbœ‡ewkZ nIqv m¤¢e| †hgb Zvi cÖKvk N‡UwQ‡jv nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi g‡a¨|

i“evqx (PZzc©`x)

nvi jvZvdvZ †K bvunv ey` cv‡Q c ©v‡q Mv‡qe nvgv ì myi‡Z Lye Zz Avqv mv‡LZv Av›` nvi‡P ei mdnv Av›`xkv Kzkv` wKj‡K †Lqvj †kK‡j gvZeyhv Zz hxevZi Avhuv mv‡LZv Av›`|


5| wZwb AviI e‡j‡Qb, †ejv‡q‡Zi c‡_ LvZivZ (g‡bi g‡a¨ wPš—v m„wó nIqv) ÿwZKi welq| wKš‘ Kvgvjv‡Z beyIqv‡Zi gvKv‡g _vKv Ae ’vq ÿwZKi bq| †hgb Avgxiæj gywgbxb nRiZ Igi iv. ej‡Zb, Avwg bvgvR cov Ae ’vq ˆmbëvwnbxI cÖ ‘Z Kwi|

6| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Lv`¨MÖn‡Yi g‡a¨ `yÕwU wRwbm i‡q‡Q― bd‡mi †iRv I bd‡mi nK| bd‡mi †iRvi Lv`¨ (†h Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi Dci bdm ivRx _v‡K) LyeB cweÎ| bd‡mi nK n‡”QÑ diR I mybœZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ ye©jZv `~i KiYv‡_© Lv`¨ MÖnY Kiv|

7| bKk&ew›`qv ZwiKv PviwU wRwb‡mi bvgvšÍi 1. Avc`nxbZv 2. ’vqx ûRyix (ˆPZb¨) 3. Rhev (AvKl©Y) I 4. Iqv‡i`vZ (AvwZ¥K cÖvwß)|

8| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, bex Kixg m. mg Í Kvgvjv‡Zi c~Y©ZvKvix wQ‡jb| Zuvi IB mKj Kvgvjv‡Zi ewntcÖKvk n‡Z _v‡K wewfbœ mg‡q D¤§‡Zi wewfbœ e¨w³M‡Yi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì †hvM¨Zv Abymv‡i| †h mKj KvgvjvZ imy‡jcvK m. Gi d‡q‡Ri fvÊvi †`n †gvevi‡Ki g‡a¨ wQ‡jv― †hgb Abvnv‡i _vKv, †Rnv` I Bev`Z Kiv, †m m‡ei d‡qR cÖevwnZ n‡qwQ‡jv mvnvev †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨| †h mKj KvgvjvZ imy‡jcvK m. Gi Kje †gvevi‡K wQ‡jv, †hgb fv‡e wbgw¾Z nIqv, AvZ¥nviv nIqv, hIK-kIK, AvnvRvix Kiv Ges †ZŠwn‡ì inm¨― Gme nRiZ Rybvq` evM`v`x i. †_‡K D¤§‡Zi AvDwjqv †Kivg ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡Q‡Q| imy‡jcvK m. Gi bdm jZxdvi KvgvjvZ, ev‡Zb RM‡Zi †bme‡Zi g‡a¨ jq cÖvwß I ’weiZv Avmv GmewKQz nRiZ LvRv evnvDÏxb bKke›` i. Gi Rvgvbv †_‡K bKkew›`qv ZwiKvi AvKv‡eiM‡Yi g‡a¨ Kvh©Ki n‡qwQ‡jv| imy‡jcvK m. Gi bvg †gveviK †gvnv¤§` m. Gi KvgvjvZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi Rvgvbvq cÖKvk †c‡qwQ‡jv|

9| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, nvjvj A‡šlY Kiv gywgb‡ì Dci †hiKg diR, †Zgwb nvjvj (†gvevn) eR©b Kiv Av‡id‡ì Dci diR|

10| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Lv‡nkv‡Zi A‡šlYKvix †h, †m Avjøvn&i ev›`v nq †Kgb K‡i?

eÜz! hLb Zzwg †Kv‡bv wKQzi †Lqv‡j _v‡Kv ZLb Zzwg Zvi †Mvjvg|

11| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avnviwenxb iRbx ì‡ek‡ì Rb¨ k‡e †givR Zzj¨|

12| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, mydx‡K `ywbqv I Av‡LivZ wcQ‡b †d‡j w`‡q gvIjvi w`‡K g‡bvwb‡ek Kiv DwPZ| †hgb gvIjvbv iægx e‡j‡Qb―


wgjø‡Z GkK †h wgjø‡Z nv Ry`v Í Av‡kKuv iv gvhnve I wgjøZ †Lv`v Í

A_©t Gk‡Ki RvwZ mKj RvwZ †_‡K c„_K| Av‡kKM‡Yi gvhnve I RvwZ n‡”Q Avjøvni mš‘wó AR©‡bi gvhnve| Avjøvni mš‘wó AR©bKvix RvwZ|

13| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †`vqv Kivi mgq b~img~n cÖevwnZ nq| Z‡e †`vqv Key‡ji Avjvg‡Z eiK‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Abyaveb Kiv RwUj| KviI KviI aviYv GiKg― †`vqvKvix hw` Zvi n ÍØq‡K Avey Rv‡nj g‡b K‡i, Z‡e Zv‡K †m †`vqv Key‡ji AvjvgZ g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e Avwg (kvn †Mvjvg Avjx) ewj, †`vqv Kivi c‡i hw` Zvi eÿ m¤úªmvwiZ n‡q‡Q g‡b nq, Zvn‡j Zv †`vqv Key‡ji AvjvgZ|

14| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, evqvZ wZb cÖKv‡ii| cÖ_g― cxiv‡bi †Kiv‡gi m‡½ mswkøó nIqvi Rb¨| wØZxq― †Mvbvn&mg~n †_‡K ZIev Kivi Rb¨| Z…Zxq― ev‡Zbx †bmeZ jv‡fi Rb¨|

15| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, gvbyl Pvi cÖKv‡ii 1. bvgi` (bcyskK) 2. gi` (cyi“l) 3. exi cyiæl I 4. di` ( GKK ev we‡kl e¨w³)| Zb¥‡a¨ ywbqv A‡šlYKvix n‡”Q bvgi`| Av‡LivZ A‡šlYKvix gi`|Av‡LivZ I gvIjv A‡šlYKvix exi cyiæl| Avi gvIjv A‡šlYKvix n‡”Q di`|

16| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, LZiv (Kíbv) Pvi cÖKvi― kqZvbx, bdmvbx, gvjvKx I n°vbx| kqZvbx LZiv Av‡m evg w`K †_‡K| bdmvbx LZiv Av‡m Dci w`K †_‡K A_©vr †`gvM †_‡K| gvjvKx (†d‡ikZvRvZ) LZiv Av‡m Wvb w`K †_‡K Ges n°vbx LZiv Av‡m dvI Kvj dvIK (Dc‡ii Dci †_‡K)|

17| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, beyIqvZ Qvov mg Í KvgvjvZ GKRb gvby‡li g‡a¨ mwbœ‡ewkZ nIqv m¤¢e| †hgb Zvi cÖKvk N‡UwQ‡jv nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi g‡a¨|

i“evqx (PZzc©`x)

nvi jvZvdvZ †K bvunv ey` cv‡Q c ©v‡q Mv‡qe nvgv ì myi‡Z Lye Zz Avqv mv‡LZv Av›` nvi‡P ei mdnv Av›`xkv Kzkv` wKj‡K †Lqvj †kK‡j gvZeyhv Zz hxevZi Avhuv mv‡LZv Av›`|


A_©t Mv‡q‡ei c ©vi wcQ‡b jy°vwqZ mKj m~²Zv I cweÎZvi c~Y©Zv †Zvgvi DËg myi‡Zi g‡a¨ D™¢vwmZ K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| wdwK‡ii c„ôvi Dci †Lqv‡ji Kjg †h wPÎ AsKb K‡i‡Q, †Zvgvi myiZ Zvi †P‡qI my›ì|

18| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †KD hw` imyjyjøvn m. Gi Iqvqmx (mivmwi) gywi` n‡Z Pvq, Zvn‡j Gkvi bvgv‡Ri ci †Lqv‡ji gva¨‡g wb‡Ri nvZ `yÕwU imy‡jcvK m. Gi n —Ø‡qi g‡a¨ †i‡L ej‡e ÔBqv im~jvjvwn evBqvÕZzKv Avjv Lvgwmb kvnv`vwZ Avj jv Bjvnv Bjvj n Iqv BK¡vwgm& mvjvwZ Iqv BZvBh& hvKvwZ Iqv mvIwg ivgvØvbv Iqv nvw¾j evBwZ Bwbm& ZvZ¡ÕZv BjvBwn mvexjvÕ (†n Avjøvn&i imyj! Avwg cvuPwU wel‡qi Dci Avcbvi wbKU A½xKvive× nw”QÑ 1. mvÿ¨ cÖ`vb Kiv †h Avjøvn& Qvov †Kv‡bv Bjvn †bB| 2. bvgvR Kv‡qg Kiv 3. hvKvZ cÖ`vb Kiv 4. igRvb kix‡di †ivRv ivLv Ges 5. n¾ Kiv| wbqwgZ K‡qK ivwÎ GiKg Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e| †KD hw` †Kv‡bv eyRy‡M©i Iqvqmx gywi` n‡Z Pvq, Zvn‡j wbR©‡b yÕivKvZ bdj bvgvR co‡e| Zvici IB eyRy‡M©i iƒ‡ni w`‡K †gvZvIqv‡¾vn n‡q em‡e|

19| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avjvn&Zvqvjv Avgv‡K Ggb Abyf~wZ `vb K‡i‡Qb †h, Avgvi kixi Kj‡ei ûKzg iv‡L| Pviw`K †_‡K †h mKj †jvK Av‡m Zv‡ì †bmeZ Avgvi Rvbv n‡q hvq|

20| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, wZbwU wKZve AZzjbxq 1. †KviAvb kixd 2. mnx †evLvix kixd I 3. gvIjvbv iægxi gmbex kixd|

21| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, IwjAvjøvn wZb cÖKv‡ii n‡q _v‡Kb Ñ 1. Kvkdavix 2. Abyf~wZavix Ges 3. g~L© (wb‡Ri †bmeZ m¤ú‡K© AÁ)|

22| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi †h iKg KvgvjvZ wQ‡jv, †m iKg KvgvjvZ Ab¨ †KD AR©b K‡i‡Qb wK bv m‡›`n Av‡Q| wZwb hw` mKj Ijxi cÖwZ ZvIqv‡¾vn cÖ`vb K‡ib Z‡e Zuviv ivR c‡_ `„k¨gvb n‡q hv‡eb|

23| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, mv`x wmivRx †mvnivIqvw`©qv ZwiKvi Ávbx e¨w³ wQ‡jb| wZwb yÕwU m~² K_vi g‡a¨ mg Í ZvmvD‡di eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb―

†gviv †ck `vbvqx †gv‡k©` †knve `y Av›ìh digy` ei iæ‡q Ave G‡K Auv‡K ei †Lk Lyèxb gyevk w`Mvi Auv‡K ei Mv‡qi eèxb gyevk|


A_©t Avgvi cxi I †gv‡k© kv‡qL wknveDÏx †mvnivIqv`©x †bŠKvi Av‡ivnx Ae ’vq `yÕwU bmxnZ K‡iwQ‡jb| GKwU― wb‡R‡K AMÖvwaKvi bv †`qv, Avi AciwU Aci‡K g›` bv Rvbv|

24| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †h Avgvi mv‡_ m¤úK© iv‡L (evqvZ MÖnY K‡i) Avwg †hiKg †cvkvK cwiavb Kwi, ZviI †m iKg †cvkvK cwiavb Kiv DwPZ| Avwg †h iKg Rxeb c×wZ MÖnY Kwi, ZviI †miKg Rxeb c×wZ MÖnY Kiv DwPZ| †hgb GK PZzc©`x‡Z ejv n‡q‡QÑ

Bqv giæ ev Bqv‡i AvhivK wcinvb Bqv eKk ei Lvbguv AvsMkZ bxj Bqv gKzb ev cxjevbvb `yw Í Bqv ebv Kzb Lvbv ì Lyi‡` cxj

A_©t bxj i‡Oi Rvgv cwiavbKvixi mv‡_ Zzwg †h‡qv bv| A_ev ¯xq Lv›`v‡bi Dci bx‡ji AvOyj mÂvjb †Kv‡iv bv| nvwZIqvjv‡ì mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ †Kv‡iv bv| A_ev ¯xq M„n GiKg evwb‡qv bv †h, Zv‡Z nvwZ cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i|

25| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gywg‡bi iƒn KeR K‡i gvjvKzj gDZ| wKš‘ Lvm e¨w³M‡Yi iƒ‡ni †ejvq †d‡ikZv‡ì †Kv‡bv GLwZqvi †bB|

ì Kzqx Zz Av‡kuKv Pzbuv Rvb e`n›` Kv †bRv gvjvKzj gIZ bv ¸Ä` nvi‡MR

A_©t Av‡kK †Zvgvi Mwj‡Z Ggbfv‡e Rvb w`‡q †`q †h, †mLv‡b gD‡Zi †d‡ikZvi †Kv‡bv `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z nq bv|

G cÖm‡½ kvn Ave`yj Mbx e‡j‡Qb, Avjøvn&Zvqvjv G cÖm‡½ e‡j‡QbÑ ÔAvj vû BqvZv Iqvd&dvj Avbdzmv nxbvgvIwZnvÕ (Avjøvn&B cÖvY niY K‡ib Rxebmg~‡ni, Zv‡ì g„Zzï mgq)10| Avevi gywgb‡ì †ejvq e‡j‡QbÑ ÔKzj BqvZv Id&dvKzg gvjvKzj gvIwZ A_© Õ (e‡jv, †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wbhy³ g„Zzï †d‡ikZv †Zvgv‡ì cÖvY niY Ki‡e) 11| Iqvjøvû AvÕjvg|

26| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ì‡ekM‡Yi Rb¨ ZvB-B Riæix, hv kv‡qL Be‡b Bqvmxb Kifx 12 Zuvi Kv‡e¨ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb―

bvbRy‡quI †LiKv †ckxgb I Av‡e ïi wQcviv Kvjvg I nvw`‡m cq¤ix nvg †bvmLv `yÕPvi †h Gjgx‡K bv‡d Av Í ì `xb bv jM‡e ey Avjx I Sv‡q Dbmyix


A_©t Mv‡q‡ei c ©vi wcQ‡b jy°vwqZ mKj m~²Zv I cweÎZvi c~Y©Zv †Zvgvi DËg myi‡Zi g‡a¨ D™¢vwmZ K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| wdwK‡ii c„ôvi Dci †Lqv‡ji Kjg †h wPÎ AsKb K‡i‡Q, †Zvgvi myiZ Zvi †P‡qI my›ì|

18| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †KD hw` imyjyjøvn m. Gi Iqvqmx (mivmwi) gywi` n‡Z Pvq, Zvn‡j Gkvi bvgv‡Ri ci †Lqv‡ji gva¨‡g wb‡Ri nvZ `yÕwU imy‡jcvK m. Gi n —Ø‡qi g‡a¨ †i‡L ej‡e ÔBqv im~jvjvwn evBqvÕZzKv Avjv Lvgwmb kvnv`vwZ Avj jv Bjvnv Bjvj n Iqv BK¡vwgm& mvjvwZ Iqv BZvBh& hvKvwZ Iqv mvIwg ivgvØvbv Iqv nvw¾j evBwZ Bwbm& ZvZ¡ÕZv BjvBwn mvexjvÕ (†n Avjøvn&i imyj! Avwg cvuPwU wel‡qi Dci Avcbvi wbKU A½xKvive× nw”QÑ 1. mvÿ¨ cÖ`vb Kiv †h Avjøvn& Qvov †Kv‡bv Bjvn †bB| 2. bvgvR Kv‡qg Kiv 3. hvKvZ cÖ`vb Kiv 4. igRvb kix‡di †ivRv ivLv Ges 5. n¾ Kiv| wbqwgZ K‡qK ivwÎ GiKg Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e| †KD hw` †Kv‡bv eyRy‡M©i Iqvqmx gywi` n‡Z Pvq, Zvn‡j wbR©‡b yÕivKvZ bdj bvgvR co‡e| Zvici IB eyRy‡M©i iƒ‡ni w`‡K †gvZvIqv‡¾vn n‡q em‡e|

19| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avjvn&Zvqvjv Avgv‡K Ggb Abyf~wZ `vb K‡i‡Qb †h, Avgvi kixi Kj‡ei ûKzg iv‡L| Pviw`K †_‡K †h mKj †jvK Av‡m Zv‡ì †bmeZ Avgvi Rvbv n‡q hvq|

20| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, wZbwU wKZve AZzjbxq 1. †KviAvb kixd 2. mnx †evLvix kixd I 3. gvIjvbv iægxi gmbex kixd|

21| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, IwjAvjøvn wZb cÖKv‡ii n‡q _v‡Kb Ñ 1. Kvkdavix 2. Abyf~wZavix Ges 3. g~L© (wb‡Ri †bmeZ m¤ú‡K© AÁ)|

22| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi †h iKg KvgvjvZ wQ‡jv, †m iKg KvgvjvZ Ab¨ †KD AR©b K‡i‡Qb wK bv m‡›`n Av‡Q| wZwb hw` mKj Ijxi cÖwZ ZvIqv‡¾vn cÖ`vb K‡ib Z‡e Zuviv ivR c‡_ `„k¨gvb n‡q hv‡eb|

23| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, mv`x wmivRx †mvnivIqvw`©qv ZwiKvi Ávbx e¨w³ wQ‡jb| wZwb yÕwU m~² K_vi g‡a¨ mg Í ZvmvD‡di eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb―

†gviv †ck `vbvqx †gv‡k©` †knve `y Av›ìh digy` ei iæ‡q Ave G‡K Auv‡K ei †Lk Lyèxb gyevk w`Mvi Auv‡K ei Mv‡qi eèxb gyevk|


A_©t Avgvi cxi I †gv‡k© kv‡qL wknveDÏx †mvnivIqv`©x †bŠKvi Av‡ivnx Ae ’vq `yÕwU bmxnZ K‡iwQ‡jb| GKwU― wb‡R‡K AMÖvwaKvi bv †`qv, Avi AciwU Aci‡K g›` bv Rvbv|

24| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †h Avgvi mv‡_ m¤úK© iv‡L (evqvZ MÖnY K‡i) Avwg †hiKg †cvkvK cwiavb Kwi, ZviI †m iKg †cvkvK cwiavb Kiv DwPZ| Avwg †h iKg Rxeb c×wZ MÖnY Kwi, ZviI †miKg Rxeb c×wZ MÖnY Kiv DwPZ| †hgb GK PZzc©`x‡Z ejv n‡q‡QÑ

Bqv giæ ev Bqv‡i AvhivK wcinvb Bqv eKk ei Lvbguv AvsMkZ bxj Bqv gKzb ev cxjevbvb `yw Í Bqv ebv Kzb Lvbv ì Lyi‡` cxj

A_©t bxj i‡Oi Rvgv cwiavbKvixi mv‡_ Zzwg †h‡qv bv| A_ev ¯xq Lv›`v‡bi Dci bx‡ji AvOyj mÂvjb †Kv‡iv bv| nvwZIqvjv‡ì mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ †Kv‡iv bv| A_ev ¯xq M„n GiKg evwb‡qv bv †h, Zv‡Z nvwZ cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i|

25| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gywg‡bi iƒn KeR K‡i gvjvKzj gDZ| wKš‘ Lvm e¨w³M‡Yi iƒ‡ni †ejvq †d‡ikZv‡ì †Kv‡bv GLwZqvi †bB|

ì Kzqx Zz Av‡kuKv Pzbuv Rvb e`n›` Kv †bRv gvjvKzj gIZ bv ¸Ä` nvi‡MR

A_©t Av‡kK †Zvgvi Mwj‡Z Ggbfv‡e Rvb w`‡q †`q †h, †mLv‡b gD‡Zi †d‡ikZvi †Kv‡bv `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z nq bv|

G cÖm‡½ kvn Ave`yj Mbx e‡j‡Qb, Avjøvn&Zvqvjv G cÖm‡½ e‡j‡QbÑ ÔAvj vû BqvZv Iqvd&dvj Avbdzmv nxbvgvIwZnvÕ (Avjøvn&B cÖvY niY K‡ib Rxebmg~‡ni, Zv‡ì g„Zzï mgq)10| Avevi gywgb‡ì †ejvq e‡j‡QbÑ ÔKzj BqvZv Id&dvKzg gvjvKzj gvIwZ A_© Õ (e‡jv, †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wbhy³ g„Zzï †d‡ikZv †Zvgv‡ì cÖvY niY Ki‡e) 11| Iqvjøvû AvÕjvg|

26| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ì‡ekM‡Yi Rb¨ ZvB-B Riæix, hv kv‡qL Be‡b Bqvmxb Kifx 12 Zuvi Kv‡e¨ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb―

bvbRy‡quI †LiKv †ckxgb I Av‡e ïi wQcviv Kvjvg I nvw`‡m cq¤ix nvg †bvmLv `yÕPvi †h Gjgx‡K bv‡d Av Í ì `xb bv jM‡e ey Avjx I Sv‡q Dbmyix


A_© t GKRb gymjgv‡bi Lvbv wcbv, †LvivK, †cvkvK, †KviAvb cvK Ges nvw`m kixd Ges Zvi mv‡_ mv‡_ wKQz DcKvix G‡jg Riæix| eyAvjx mxbvi †eû`v I c`v_© imvq‡bi AwZwi³ wkÿv MÖnY Kivi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †bB|

ZvQvov wZwb gvIjvbv Rvgvjxi GB PZzc©`xLvwbI cvV Ki‡Zb―

jyw½ †hi jyw½ evjv bx Mg `R`bx Mg Kvjv KvhvK eywiqv I cyw ÍKx `jKx ci †h ì` yw ÍKx B Kì evm ey` Rvgvjxiv Av‡k‡K i›` jv Devjx iv

A_© t GKwU Pvì Dc‡i Ges GKwU Pvì wb‡P― GB n‡”Q Avgvi †`‡ni †cvkvK| Gi Rb¨ Pzwii wPšÍvI †bB, †bB WvKvwZi AvksKvI| eÜzM‡Yi nvjKv Ges PvUvB Pvgovi †cvkvK, Zvwj †`qv †cvkvK, hv eÜzMY g‡bi ì` wgwk‡q cwiavb K‡i, Rvgvjxi Rb¨ G‡ZvUzKzB h‡_ó|

nv‡dR wmivRxi GB KweZvwUI Zuvi nv‡ji weeiY ejv †h‡Z cv‡iÑ

`y Bqv‡i hxiK I Avh ev Rviv Kvnvb `ygbx dvivMvZx I wKZvex I ¸kv †Pgbx gvb B gvKvg e `ywbqv I Av‡LivZ bv` nvg AvMvi †P ì cxqg AvdZv›` nvi `g AvÄy gbx Nvi Av‡K KzÄ †KbvAvZ e M‡Ä `ywbqv `v` diæL‡Z BDmydwgmix e KgZixb Qvgvbx

A_© t `yÕRb Ávbx eÜzi cwie‡Z© eûj cwigv‡Yi m¤ú` cyiv‡bv kive Zzj¨| `ywðšÍvgy³ mgq, wKZve AviÑ evMv‡bi GKwU †KvYv hw` cvB, Zvn‡j Avwg Zv `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi wewbg‡qI weµq Ki‡ev bv| A‡bK A‡bK †jvK PvB‡jI GB gvKvg Avwg KvD‡K w`‡ev bv| †h e¨w³ A‡í Zzwó bvgK M„n‡KvY ywbqvi LvRvbvi wewbg‡q w`‡q †`q, †m †h‡bv wgk‡ii bex BDmy‡di ivRZ¡‡K ¯íg~‡j¨ weµq K‡i w`‡jv|

27| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, b~ivbx AvKj Zv-B, hv †Kv‡bv gva¨g QvovB gbwR‡j gKmy‡ì c_ †`Lvq| Avi Zgmv”Qbœ AvKj Zv-B, hv †gv‡k©‡ì c_cÖ`k©‡bi gva¨‡g c_cÖvß nq|

28| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡j‡e gvIjvi DwPZ, GK gyn~Z©I gvIjvi ¯§iY †_‡K Mv‡dj bv _vKv|


B kie‡Z Av‡kKx Í LmiæÑ †e Ly‡b wRMi Pzkx`b †Zvqv

A_© t †n Lmiæ! fv‡jvevmvi kieZ cvb Kiv hvq bv KwjRvi i‡³i wgkªY Qvov|

29| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ywbqvi gneŸZ mKj †Mvbvn&i g~j| Avi GUvB n‡”Q Avmj Kzdzixi †Mvbvn&|

Avn‡j ywbqv Kv‡div †gvZjvK Av›` †ivR I ke ì eK eK I ì hK hK Av›`

A_©t ïayB ywbqv A‡šlYKvix hviv Zviv mvaviY Kv‡di| ivZw`b Zviv ïay eK eKB K‡i P‡j|

30| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, cÖK…Zc‡ÿ hvIqvj ev `~ixf~Z nIqv ej‡Z eySvq mv‡j‡Ki ÔAvwgÕ ejvUv iwnZ n‡q hvIqv| LvRv Avnivi i. G cÖm‡½ e‡j‡Qb ÔAvbvjnKÕ ejv mnR| wKš‘ ÔAvbvÕ (AvwgZ¡) †K `~i Kiv KwVb|

31| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †gvRv‡Ïw`qv ZwiKvq PviwU d‡qR Av‡Q| bKkew›`qv, Kv‡`wiqv, wPkwZqv Ges †mvnivIqvw`©qv| Z‡e Gi g‡a¨ bKk&ew›`qv ZwiKvi †bmeZB cÖej|

32| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ZwiK‡Zi †ÿ‡Î Kzdi n‡”Q cÖ‡f` D‡V hvIqv Ges nK Zvqvjvi ¯v` e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wKQz bR‡i bv Avmv| G Kvi‡YB gbmyi nvjøvR e‡jwQ‡jbÑ ÔKvdviZz we`xwbjvwn Iqvj Kzdi“ IqvwReyb jv`vq¨v Iqv B›`vj gymwjgxb KexûbÕ (Avwg Avjøvn&i `xb‡K A¯xKvi K‡iwQ| G A¯xKvi Kiv Avgvi wbKU IqvwRe| Avi gymjgvb‡ì wbKU g›`)|

33| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †KD hw` †L`gZ †c‡Z Pvq, Zvn‡j †m †h‡bv †gv‡k©‡ì †L`gZ K‡i|

nvi‡K †L`gZ Kv © D gvL`y‡g ï`Ñ

34| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, GLb †Zv Avwg e„× n‡q wM‡qwQ| Gi Av‡M Avwg kvnvbvev‡ì Rv‡g gmwR‡ì nvI‡Ri wZ³ cvwb cvb K‡i Kvjvg gRx‡ì `k cviv K‡i †ZjvIqvZ KiZvg Ges `k nvRvi evi bdx BQev‡Zi wRwKi KiZvg| Avgvi ev‡Zbx †bmeZ G‡ZvB kw³kvjx wQ‡jv †h, cy‡iv gmwR` b~‡i ficyi n‡q †h‡Zv| †h Mwj w`‡q Avwg †nu‡U †hZvg, †m MwjB b~ivbx n‡q †h‡Zv| KviI gvRv‡i †M‡j gvRvievmxi †bmeZ wbgœMvgx n‡q †h‡Zv|


A_© t GKRb gymjgv‡bi Lvbv wcbv, †LvivK, †cvkvK, †KviAvb cvK Ges nvw`m kixd Ges Zvi mv‡_ mv‡_ wKQz DcKvix G‡jg Riæix| eyAvjx mxbvi †eû`v I c`v_© imvq‡bi AwZwi³ wkÿv MÖnY Kivi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †bB|

ZvQvov wZwb gvIjvbv Rvgvjxi GB PZzc©`xLvwbI cvV Ki‡Zb―

jyw½ †hi jyw½ evjv bx Mg `R`bx Mg Kvjv KvhvK eywiqv I cyw ÍKx `jKx ci †h ì` yw ÍKx B Kì evm ey` Rvgvjxiv Av‡k‡K i›` jv Devjx iv

A_© t GKwU Pvì Dc‡i Ges GKwU Pvì wb‡P― GB n‡”Q Avgvi †`‡ni †cvkvK| Gi Rb¨ Pzwii wPšÍvI †bB, †bB WvKvwZi AvksKvI| eÜzM‡Yi nvjKv Ges PvUvB Pvgovi †cvkvK, Zvwj †`qv †cvkvK, hv eÜzMY g‡bi ì` wgwk‡q cwiavb K‡i, Rvgvjxi Rb¨ G‡ZvUzKzB h‡_ó|

nv‡dR wmivRxi GB KweZvwUI Zuvi nv‡ji weeiY ejv †h‡Z cv‡iÑ

`y Bqv‡i hxiK I Avh ev Rviv Kvnvb `ygbx dvivMvZx I wKZvex I ¸kv †Pgbx gvb B gvKvg e `ywbqv I Av‡LivZ bv` nvg AvMvi †P ì cxqg AvdZv›` nvi `g AvÄy gbx Nvi Av‡K KzÄ †KbvAvZ e M‡Ä `ywbqv `v` diæL‡Z BDmydwgmix e KgZixb Qvgvbx

A_© t `yÕRb Ávbx eÜzi cwie‡Z© eûj cwigv‡Yi m¤ú` cyiv‡bv kive Zzj¨| `ywðšÍvgy³ mgq, wKZve AviÑ evMv‡bi GKwU †KvYv hw` cvB, Zvn‡j Avwg Zv `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi wewbg‡qI weµq Ki‡ev bv| A‡bK A‡bK †jvK PvB‡jI GB gvKvg Avwg KvD‡K w`‡ev bv| †h e¨w³ A‡í Zzwó bvgK M„n‡KvY ywbqvi LvRvbvi wewbg‡q w`‡q †`q, †m †h‡bv wgk‡ii bex BDmy‡di ivRZ¡‡K ¯íg~‡j¨ weµq K‡i w`‡jv|

27| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, b~ivbx AvKj Zv-B, hv †Kv‡bv gva¨g QvovB gbwR‡j gKmy‡ì c_ †`Lvq| Avi Zgmv”Qbœ AvKj Zv-B, hv †gv‡k©‡ì c_cÖ`k©‡bi gva¨‡g c_cÖvß nq|

28| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡j‡e gvIjvi DwPZ, GK gyn~Z©I gvIjvi ¯§iY †_‡K Mv‡dj bv _vKv|


B kie‡Z Av‡kKx Í LmiæÑ †e Ly‡b wRMi Pzkx`b †Zvqv

A_© t †n Lmiæ! fv‡jvevmvi kieZ cvb Kiv hvq bv KwjRvi i‡³i wgkªY Qvov|

29| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ywbqvi gneŸZ mKj †Mvbvn&i g~j| Avi GUvB n‡”Q Avmj Kzdzixi †Mvbvn&|

Avn‡j ywbqv Kv‡div †gvZjvK Av›` †ivR I ke ì eK eK I ì hK hK Av›`

A_©t ïayB ywbqv A‡šlYKvix hviv Zviv mvaviY Kv‡di| ivZw`b Zviv ïay eK eKB K‡i P‡j|

30| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, cÖK…Zc‡ÿ hvIqvj ev `~ixf~Z nIqv ej‡Z eySvq mv‡j‡Ki ÔAvwgÕ ejvUv iwnZ n‡q hvIqv| LvRv Avnivi i. G cÖm‡½ e‡j‡Qb ÔAvbvjnKÕ ejv mnR| wKš‘ ÔAvbvÕ (AvwgZ¡) †K `~i Kiv KwVb|

31| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †gvRv‡Ïw`qv ZwiKvq PviwU d‡qR Av‡Q| bKkew›`qv, Kv‡`wiqv, wPkwZqv Ges †mvnivIqvw`©qv| Z‡e Gi g‡a¨ bKk&ew›`qv ZwiKvi †bmeZB cÖej|

32| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ZwiK‡Zi †ÿ‡Î Kzdi n‡”Q cÖ‡f` D‡V hvIqv Ges nK Zvqvjvi ¯v` e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wKQz bR‡i bv Avmv| G Kvi‡YB gbmyi nvjøvR e‡jwQ‡jbÑ ÔKvdviZz we`xwbjvwn Iqvj Kzdi“ IqvwReyb jv`vq¨v Iqv B›`vj gymwjgxb KexûbÕ (Avwg Avjøvn&i `xb‡K A¯xKvi K‡iwQ| G A¯xKvi Kiv Avgvi wbKU IqvwRe| Avi gymjgvb‡ì wbKU g›`)|

33| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †KD hw` †L`gZ †c‡Z Pvq, Zvn‡j †m †h‡bv †gv‡k©‡ì †L`gZ K‡i|

nvi‡K †L`gZ Kv © D gvL`y‡g ï`Ñ

34| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, GLb †Zv Avwg e„× n‡q wM‡qwQ| Gi Av‡M Avwg kvnvbvev‡ì Rv‡g gmwR‡ì nvI‡Ri wZ³ cvwb cvb K‡i Kvjvg gRx‡ì `k cviv K‡i †ZjvIqvZ KiZvg Ges `k nvRvi evi bdx BQev‡Zi wRwKi KiZvg| Avgvi ev‡Zbx †bmeZ G‡ZvB kw³kvjx wQ‡jv †h, cy‡iv gmwR` b~‡i ficyi n‡q †h‡Zv| †h Mwj w`‡q Avwg †nu‡U †hZvg, †m MwjB b~ivbx n‡q †h‡Zv| KviI gvRv‡i †M‡j gvRvievmxi †bmeZ wbgœMvgx n‡q †h‡Zv|


AvwgI Avgvi †bmeZ wbgœMvgx K‡i w`Zvg Ges †mLvbKvi eyRy‡M©i cÖwZ webq cÖKvk KiZvg|

†h bvZIqvbx Ly` B Kì Lei `vig †K Avh iæLk bv‡Zvqvbg †K `x`vei `vig

A_©t Avwg Avgvi Kg‡Rvwi GiKg eY©bv Ki‡Z cvwi †h, eÜzi †Pnviv †_‡K wb‡Ri „wóI mwi‡q wb‡Z cvwi bv|

kv‡qL †Mvjvg Avjx †`njfx i. Gi Kvkd I Gjnvgmg~n

1| kv‡qL †Mvjvg Avjx †`njfx e‡j‡Qb, GKw`b Avwg imy‡jcvK m. Gi weinhš¿Yv mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i Aw ’i n‡q gv_vi Dc‡i gvwU Zz‡j wb‡qwQjvg| †h‡nZz Giƒc Kvh© kixq‡Zi „wó‡Z fv‡jv bq, ZvB Avgvi AšÍ‡`©k (ev‡Zb) Zgmv”Qbœ n‡q †M‡jv| IB mgq Avwg wgR©v gvhnv‡ii Ljxdv gxi iƒûjøvn‡K ¯‡cœ †`Ljvg| wZwb ej‡jb, imy‡jcvK m. Avcbvi cÖZxÿvq Av‡Qb| Avwg AZ¨šÍ kI‡Ki mv‡_ imy‡jcvK m. Gi †L`g‡Z nvwRi njvg| wZwb Avgvi mv‡_ †gvAvbvKv Ki‡jb| †gvAvbvKvi mgq ch©šÍ wZwb wb‡Ri †k‡K‡j we`¨gvb wQ‡jb| Zvici wZwb mvB‡q¨` Avgxi Kzjv‡ji †k‡Kj aviY K‡ib|

2| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, GKw`b Avwg Gkvi bvgvR bv c‡o Nywg‡q c‡owQjvg| imy‡jcvK m. Zkixd wb‡q G‡m G iKg KvR Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡jb Ges G Kv‡Ri wb›`v Ki‡jb|

3| GK iv‡Z Avwg imy‡jcvK m. †K ¯‡cœ †`‡L cÖkœ Kijvg, †n Avjøvn&i imyj! Ôgvb ivAvbx dvK¡v` ivAvj nK 13 (†h Avgv‡K ¯‡cœ †`L‡jv †m mZ¨B Avgv‡K †`L‡jv) GUv wK AvcbviB nvw`m? wZwb DË‡i ej‡jb, nuv|

4| Avgvi Af¨vm wQ‡jv, me mgq Avwg imy‡jcvK m. Gi iƒn †gvevi‡K myenvbvjøvn Avjnvg`y wjjøvn c‡o mIqve †iQvbx KiZvg| GKevi Avgvi GB AvgjwU ev` c‡o †M‡jv| †`Ljvg, kvgv‡q‡j wZiwghx‡Z †h iKg AvK…wZ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q, imy‡jcvK m. †mB AvK…wZ‡Z Zkixd Avb‡jb Ges Avgj †Q‡o †`qvi Kvi‡Y Awf‡hvM Ki‡jb|

5| GKevi Avgvi wbK‡U †`vh‡Li Av¸‡bi fq cÖej n‡q DV‡jv| Avwg imy‡jcvK m. †K †`Ljvg| wZwb Zkixd Avb‡jb Ges Avgv‡K ej‡jb, †h Avgv‡K fv‡jvev‡m †m †`vh‡L hv‡e bv|


6| GKevi Avwg imy‡j cvK m. †K †`Ljvg| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgvi bvg Ave`yjøvn Ges Ave`yj gynvB‡gb|

7| GKevi Avwg ¯‡cœ †`wL, Avgvi †Pnvivi †MvkZ `yÕ AvOyj cwigvY myjZvbyj gvkv‡qL nRiZ wbRvgDÏxb AvDwjqvi †Pnviv †gvevi‡Ki g‡Zv n‡q wM‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †`L‡Z Amy›ì †`Lv‡”Q bv|

8| GKevi Avwg †`Ljvg, GK e¨w³ nRiZ myjZvbyj gvkv‡qL wbRvgDÏxb AvDwjqv i. Gi GKwU Rvgv wb‡q G‡m ej‡Q, Bwb Avcbvi cxi| Avwg ejjvg, Avgvi cxi †Zv wgR©v gvhnvi| †jvKwU GK_v K‡qKevi ejvi ci ej‡jv, nRiZ wbRvgDÏxb AvDwjqv Avcbvi cxi †mvne‡Zi w`K w`‡q|

9| GKevi nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Zkixd G‡b Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg Avgvi Ljxdv|

10| GKevi nRiZ LvRv evnvDÏxb bKke›` i. Zkixd Avb‡jb Ges Avgvi Rvgvi g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb|

11| GKw`b GK eyRyM© G‡m Avgvi wbK‡U em‡jb| Avwg Zuvi bvg wR‡Ám Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb, evnvDÏxb|

12| GKevi GK e¨w³ GKwU eiK‡Zi Rvgv wb‡q G‡m ej‡jv, GwU MvIQzj AvRg i. Avcbv‡K `vb K‡i‡Qb| gvIjvbv Lv‡j` ej‡jb, GwU nq‡Zv KzZzweqv‡Zi Rvgv n‡e| kvn †Mvjvg Avjx †`njfx i. ej‡jb, Avwg webqekZt GB gvKvgwUi K_v D‡jøL Kwiwb|

13| nRiZ †Mvjvg Avjx †`njfx e‡jb, GKevi Avwg nRiZ LvRv evKx wejøvn i. Gi gvRv‡i †Mjvg| Zuvi Kv‡Q ZvIqv‡¾v‡ni wb‡e`b Rvbvjvg| nRiZ gvRvi †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m Avgv‡K ZvIqv‡¾vn cÖ`vb Ki‡jb| ycy‡ii mgq wQ‡jv| ZvB ZvovZvwo D‡V uvovjvg| Zvici ïay Avd‡mvmB Kijvg| †K‡bv †h G‡Zv Zvovûov Kijvg| Zuvi ZvIqv‡¾v‡n Ggb nvj n‡qwQ‡jv, hv eY©bvZxZ|

14| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, GKw`b Avwg nRiZ LvRv KzZzeDÏxb eLwZqvi KvKx i. Gi gvRv‡i wM‡q ejjvg kvBAvwjøjøvn, kvBAvwjøjøvn (Avjøvni Iqv‡ Í wKQz `vb Kiæb) ZLb cvwb‡Z ficyi GKwU nvDR †`Ljvg, hvi cvo DcwP‡q cvwb evB‡i Mwo‡q co‡Q| GjKv n‡jv, †Zvgvi mxbv †gvRv‡Ïw`qv †bme‡Z cwic~Y©| Gi AwaK RvqMv †mLv‡b †bB|

15| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, GKw`b Avwg myjZvbyj gvkv‡qL nRiZ wbRvg DÏxb AvDwjqvi gvRv‡i †Mjvg| Zuvi Kv‡Q ZvIqv‡¾v‡ni ìLv Í Kijvg| wZwb


AvwgI Avgvi †bmeZ wbgœMvgx K‡i w`Zvg Ges †mLvbKvi eyRy‡M©i cÖwZ webq cÖKvk KiZvg|

†h bvZIqvbx Ly` B Kì Lei `vig †K Avh iæLk bv‡Zvqvbg †K `x`vei `vig

A_©t Avwg Avgvi Kg‡Rvwi GiKg eY©bv Ki‡Z cvwi †h, eÜzi †Pnviv †_‡K wb‡Ri „wóI mwi‡q wb‡Z cvwi bv|

kv‡qL †Mvjvg Avjx †`njfx i. Gi Kvkd I Gjnvgmg~n

1| kv‡qL †Mvjvg Avjx †`njfx e‡j‡Qb, GKw`b Avwg imy‡jcvK m. Gi weinhš¿Yv mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i Aw ’i n‡q gv_vi Dc‡i gvwU Zz‡j wb‡qwQjvg| †h‡nZz Giƒc Kvh© kixq‡Zi „wó‡Z fv‡jv bq, ZvB Avgvi AšÍ‡`©k (ev‡Zb) Zgmv”Qbœ n‡q †M‡jv| IB mgq Avwg wgR©v gvhnv‡ii Ljxdv gxi iƒûjøvn‡K ¯‡cœ †`Ljvg| wZwb ej‡jb, imy‡jcvK m. Avcbvi cÖZxÿvq Av‡Qb| Avwg AZ¨šÍ kI‡Ki mv‡_ imy‡jcvK m. Gi †L`g‡Z nvwRi njvg| wZwb Avgvi mv‡_ †gvAvbvKv Ki‡jb| †gvAvbvKvi mgq ch©šÍ wZwb wb‡Ri †k‡K‡j we`¨gvb wQ‡jb| Zvici wZwb mvB‡q¨` Avgxi Kzjv‡ji †k‡Kj aviY K‡ib|

2| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, GKw`b Avwg Gkvi bvgvR bv c‡o Nywg‡q c‡owQjvg| imy‡jcvK m. Zkixd wb‡q G‡m G iKg KvR Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡jb Ges G Kv‡Ri wb›`v Ki‡jb|

3| GK iv‡Z Avwg imy‡jcvK m. †K ¯‡cœ †`‡L cÖkœ Kijvg, †n Avjøvn&i imyj! Ôgvb ivAvbx dvK¡v` ivAvj nK 13 (†h Avgv‡K ¯‡cœ †`L‡jv †m mZ¨B Avgv‡K †`L‡jv) GUv wK AvcbviB nvw`m? wZwb DË‡i ej‡jb, nuv|

4| Avgvi Af¨vm wQ‡jv, me mgq Avwg imy‡jcvK m. Gi iƒn †gvevi‡K myenvbvjøvn Avjnvg`y wjjøvn c‡o mIqve †iQvbx KiZvg| GKevi Avgvi GB AvgjwU ev` c‡o †M‡jv| †`Ljvg, kvgv‡q‡j wZiwghx‡Z †h iKg AvK…wZ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q, imy‡jcvK m. †mB AvK…wZ‡Z Zkixd Avb‡jb Ges Avgj †Q‡o †`qvi Kvi‡Y Awf‡hvM Ki‡jb|

5| GKevi Avgvi wbK‡U †`vh‡Li Av¸‡bi fq cÖej n‡q DV‡jv| Avwg imy‡jcvK m. †K †`Ljvg| wZwb Zkixd Avb‡jb Ges Avgv‡K ej‡jb, †h Avgv‡K fv‡jvev‡m †m †`vh‡L hv‡e bv|


6| GKevi Avwg imy‡j cvK m. †K †`Ljvg| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgvi bvg Ave`yjøvn Ges Ave`yj gynvB‡gb|

7| GKevi Avwg ¯‡cœ †`wL, Avgvi †Pnvivi †MvkZ `yÕ AvOyj cwigvY myjZvbyj gvkv‡qL nRiZ wbRvgDÏxb AvDwjqvi †Pnviv †gvevi‡Ki g‡Zv n‡q wM‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †`L‡Z Amy›ì †`Lv‡”Q bv|

8| GKevi Avwg †`Ljvg, GK e¨w³ nRiZ myjZvbyj gvkv‡qL wbRvgDÏxb AvDwjqv i. Gi GKwU Rvgv wb‡q G‡m ej‡Q, Bwb Avcbvi cxi| Avwg ejjvg, Avgvi cxi †Zv wgR©v gvhnvi| †jvKwU GK_v K‡qKevi ejvi ci ej‡jv, nRiZ wbRvgDÏxb AvDwjqv Avcbvi cxi †mvne‡Zi w`K w`‡q|

9| GKevi nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Zkixd G‡b Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg Avgvi Ljxdv|

10| GKevi nRiZ LvRv evnvDÏxb bKke›` i. Zkixd Avb‡jb Ges Avgvi Rvgvi g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb|

11| GKw`b GK eyRyM© G‡m Avgvi wbK‡U em‡jb| Avwg Zuvi bvg wR‡Ám Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb, evnvDÏxb|

12| GKevi GK e¨w³ GKwU eiK‡Zi Rvgv wb‡q G‡m ej‡jv, GwU MvIQzj AvRg i. Avcbv‡K `vb K‡i‡Qb| gvIjvbv Lv‡j` ej‡jb, GwU nq‡Zv KzZzweqv‡Zi Rvgv n‡e| kvn †Mvjvg Avjx †`njfx i. ej‡jb, Avwg webqekZt GB gvKvgwUi K_v D‡jøL Kwiwb|

13| nRiZ †Mvjvg Avjx †`njfx e‡jb, GKevi Avwg nRiZ LvRv evKx wejøvn i. Gi gvRv‡i †Mjvg| Zuvi Kv‡Q ZvIqv‡¾v‡ni wb‡e`b Rvbvjvg| nRiZ gvRvi †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m Avgv‡K ZvIqv‡¾vn cÖ`vb Ki‡jb| ycy‡ii mgq wQ‡jv| ZvB ZvovZvwo D‡V uvovjvg| Zvici ïay Avd‡mvmB Kijvg| †K‡bv †h G‡Zv Zvovûov Kijvg| Zuvi ZvIqv‡¾v‡n Ggb nvj n‡qwQ‡jv, hv eY©bvZxZ|

14| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, GKw`b Avwg nRiZ LvRv KzZzeDÏxb eLwZqvi KvKx i. Gi gvRv‡i wM‡q ejjvg kvBAvwjøjøvn, kvBAvwjøjøvn (Avjøvni Iqv‡ Í wKQz `vb Kiæb) ZLb cvwb‡Z ficyi GKwU nvDR †`Ljvg, hvi cvo DcwP‡q cvwb evB‡i Mwo‡q co‡Q| GjKv n‡jv, †Zvgvi mxbv †gvRv‡Ïw`qv †bme‡Z cwic~Y©| Gi AwaK RvqMv †mLv‡b †bB|

15| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, GKw`b Avwg myjZvbyj gvkv‡qL nRiZ wbRvg DÏxb AvDwjqvi gvRv‡i †Mjvg| Zuvi Kv‡Q ZvIqv‡¾v‡ni ìLv Í Kijvg| wZwb


ej‡jb, †Zvgvi †Zv Kvgvjv‡Z Avng`x nvwmj Av‡Q| Avwg Avih Kijvg, Avcbvi †bmeZI Avgv‡K `vb Kiæb| wZwb Avgv‡K ZvIqv‡¾vn cÖ`vb Ki‡jb| †`L‡Z †cjvg, Zuvi †Pnviv Avgvi g‡Zv n‡q wM‡q‡Q, Avi Avgvi †Pnviv Zuvi g‡Zv n‡q wM‡q‡Q| Avwg Zuvi †_‡K A‡bK wnm&mv (Ask) jvf Kijvg|

16| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, GKevi Avwg nRiZ LvRv †gvnv¤§` †hvev‡q‡ii Di‡m nvwRi njvg| nRiZ LvRv Zkixd G‡b ej‡jb, †ekx †ekx K‡i Bev`Z K‡iv| G c‡_ Bev`Z Kiv DwPZ| G‡Z K‡i Zvmviiæ‡di ìRv Ly‡j hv‡e| Avwg Avih Kijvg, Avcbvi g‡Zv gh©v`v Kxfv‡e jvf Kiv hvq? wZwb ej‡jb, †ekx †ekx Bev`‡Zi gva¨‡g|

17| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, GKevi Avgvi Ni myMwÜ‡Z f‡i †M‡jv| Dc‡ii w`‡K ZvKv‡bvi ci GK myMwÜgq Ges Av‡jvwKZ iƒn †`L‡Z †cjvg| IB Av‡jvwKZ iƒn †_‡K m~‡h©i g‡Zv Av‡jv wewKwiZ n‡”Q| Avwg wew¯§Z n‡q †Mjvg| GwK NUbv! ciÿ‡YB Avgvi †Lqvj n‡jv, G nq‡Zv imy‡jcvK m. Gi cweÎ iƒn A_ev iƒn MvDQzj AvR‡gi|

18| GKw`b LvbKvq emevmKvix‡ì g‡a¨ K_v KvUvKvwU n‡jv| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Zkixd G‡b ej‡jb, hviv SMov K‡i, Zv‡ì‡K LvbKv †_‡K †ei K‡i `vI|

19| GK`v Avgvi M„‡n nRiZ dv‡Zgv iv. Zkixd G‡b ej‡jb, Avwg †Zvgvi Rb¨ RxweZ AvwQ|

20| GKevi Avwg m‡›`nhy³ Lvevi †L‡qwQjvg| †`Ljvg nRiZ wgR©v gvhnvi wLPzwbi mv‡_ k¦vm MÖnY Ki‡Qb| ej‡jb, me RvqMvi Lvbv LvIqv DwPZ bq|

21| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, GKevi Gjnvg n‡jv, KvBqy wgqv‡Zi c` †Zvgv‡K `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

22| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, GKevi Bjnvg n‡jv, †Zvgvi †_‡K GK bZzb ZwiKv Rvix n‡e|

23| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, GKevi Avwg Avgvi evwo cÖk Í Kivi Rb¨ Avih Kijvg| Gjnvg n‡jv, †Zvgvi †Kv‡bv cwievi cwiRb †bB| ZviciI Gi AwaK Avi cÖ‡qvRb Kx?

24| GKw`b Avwg Avgvi cÖwZ‡ekxi evwowU Avgvi cÖ‡qvR‡b jvMv‡Z PvBjvg| Gjnvg n‡jv, Zzwg †Zvgvi cÖwZ‡ekx‡K Kó w`‡j †K‡bv? Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K evB‡i †ei K‡i w`‡q‡Qv|


25| GKw`b Avwg nvivgvBb kixdvBb wRqvi‡Zi wbqZ K‡i cÖ ‘wZ wbw”Qjvg| Ggb mgq Gjnvg n‡jv, Ô†Zvgvi GLv‡b _vKvB DËg|Õ

26| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, GKw`b Avwg e‡jwQjvg, †n kv‡qL Ave`yj Kv‡ì! Avjøvni Iqv‡ Í Avgv‡K wKQz `vb Kiæb| Gjnvg n‡jv, Zzwg GiKg e‡jv― Bqv Avinvgvi iwngxb! Avjøvn&i Iqv‡ Í Avgv‡K wKQz `vb Kiæb|

27| GKw`b Gjnvg n‡jv, nRiZ myjZvbyj gvkv‡qL wbRvgDÏxb Zuvi LjxdvMY‡K `vwÿYv‡Z¨ †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| Zzwg †Zvgvi LjxdvMY‡K Kveyj Ges †evLvivq †cÖiY K‡iv|

28| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avgvi wbKU wZbevi Gjnvg n‡q‡Q― Avjøvn&i Kvjvg kã I myi †_‡K cweÎ| GKevi ï‡bwQjvg gv`ªvmvq Avi `yÕevi ï‡bwQ Avgvi emZ evwU‡Z| A_©vr LvbKvq, †hLv‡b Avwg Ae ’vb KiwQjvg|

29| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, GK iv‡Z Avwg ejjvg, Bqv imyjvjøvn! AvIqvR G‡jv, jveŸvBKv Bqv Ave`yb mv‡jn (†n †bK ev›`v Avwg nvwRi)|

nRiZ kv‡qL †Mvjvg Avjx †`njfxi KwZcq KvivgZ

Avjøvn&i c‡_i mv‡jKM‡Yi wbKU Awew`Z bq †h, Avjøvn&i gneŸZ I bex Kixg m. Gi Abymi‡Yi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv KvivgZ I A‡jŠwKKZv wKQz †bB| Avi G `yÕwU welq kv‡qL †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi g‡a¨ cwic~Y©fv‡e we`¨gvb wQ‡jv| Zuvi me‡P‡q eo KvivgZ wQ‡jv, Zv‡jeM‡Yi ev‡Zb RM‡Z cwieZ©b mvab Ges Zv‡ì mxbvi g‡a¨ Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi d‡qR I eiKZ Gj&Kv K‡i †`qv| Avi G welqwU Zuvi Rxe‡b G‡Zv AwaK gvÎvq cÖKvk †c‡qwQ‡jv, hv wj‡L cÖKvk Ki‡Z †M‡j A‡bK¸‡jv cvÊywjwci cÖ‡qvRb co‡e|

wZwb nvRvi nvRvi Avj vn&-AvKv•Lxi Kj‡e wRwK‡ii b~i Rvix K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zviv Rhev I AvwZ¥K cÖvwßi Í‡i †cuŠ‡QwQ‡jb| Zuvi gva¨‡g A‡bK †jvK D”PZi gvKvg I nv‡j †cuŠQ‡Z mÿg n‡qwQ‡jb| ZvQvov m„wóRM‡Zi g‡a¨ cwieZ©b mvab Ges A`„‡kï msev`cÖvwßi wel‡q Zuvi wbKU ¯vfvweK Gjnvg n‡Zv| AwaKvsk mgq Zuvi †`vqvi eiK‡Z gvby‡li mgm¨vi mgvavb n‡Zv Ges cÖ‡qvRb c~Y© n‡q †h‡Zv| A‡bK AvKx`vi mgvavb n‡q †h‡Zv| wZwb †h iKg †`vqv Ki‡Zb, †hiKg ej‡Zb, †miKgB ev ÍevwqZ n‡Zv| †hgb Kwei fvlvq ejv n‡q‡Q―

†gvZjvK Avu AvIqv‡hLy` Avhkvn eyIqv` Mvi‡P Avh ûjKz‡g Ave`yjøvn eyIqv`|


ej‡jb, †Zvgvi †Zv Kvgvjv‡Z Avng`x nvwmj Av‡Q| Avwg Avih Kijvg, Avcbvi †bmeZI Avgv‡K `vb Kiæb| wZwb Avgv‡K ZvIqv‡¾vn cÖ`vb Ki‡jb| †`L‡Z †cjvg, Zuvi †Pnviv Avgvi g‡Zv n‡q wM‡q‡Q, Avi Avgvi †Pnviv Zuvi g‡Zv n‡q wM‡q‡Q| Avwg Zuvi †_‡K A‡bK wnm&mv (Ask) jvf Kijvg|

16| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, GKevi Avwg nRiZ LvRv †gvnv¤§` †hvev‡q‡ii Di‡m nvwRi njvg| nRiZ LvRv Zkixd G‡b ej‡jb, †ekx †ekx K‡i Bev`Z K‡iv| G c‡_ Bev`Z Kiv DwPZ| G‡Z K‡i Zvmviiæ‡di ìRv Ly‡j hv‡e| Avwg Avih Kijvg, Avcbvi g‡Zv gh©v`v Kxfv‡e jvf Kiv hvq? wZwb ej‡jb, †ekx †ekx Bev`‡Zi gva¨‡g|

17| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, GKevi Avgvi Ni myMwÜ‡Z f‡i †M‡jv| Dc‡ii w`‡K ZvKv‡bvi ci GK myMwÜgq Ges Av‡jvwKZ iƒn †`L‡Z †cjvg| IB Av‡jvwKZ iƒn †_‡K m~‡h©i g‡Zv Av‡jv wewKwiZ n‡”Q| Avwg wew¯§Z n‡q †Mjvg| GwK NUbv! ciÿ‡YB Avgvi †Lqvj n‡jv, G nq‡Zv imy‡jcvK m. Gi cweÎ iƒn A_ev iƒn MvDQzj AvR‡gi|

18| GKw`b LvbKvq emevmKvix‡ì g‡a¨ K_v KvUvKvwU n‡jv| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Zkixd G‡b ej‡jb, hviv SMov K‡i, Zv‡ì‡K LvbKv †_‡K †ei K‡i `vI|

19| GK`v Avgvi M„‡n nRiZ dv‡Zgv iv. Zkixd G‡b ej‡jb, Avwg †Zvgvi Rb¨ RxweZ AvwQ|

20| GKevi Avwg m‡›`nhy³ Lvevi †L‡qwQjvg| †`Ljvg nRiZ wgR©v gvhnvi wLPzwbi mv‡_ k¦vm MÖnY Ki‡Qb| ej‡jb, me RvqMvi Lvbv LvIqv DwPZ bq|

21| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, GKevi Gjnvg n‡jv, KvBqy wgqv‡Zi c` †Zvgv‡K `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

22| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, GKevi Bjnvg n‡jv, †Zvgvi †_‡K GK bZzb ZwiKv Rvix n‡e|

23| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, GKevi Avwg Avgvi evwo cÖk Í Kivi Rb¨ Avih Kijvg| Gjnvg n‡jv, †Zvgvi †Kv‡bv cwievi cwiRb †bB| ZviciI Gi AwaK Avi cÖ‡qvRb Kx?

24| GKw`b Avwg Avgvi cÖwZ‡ekxi evwowU Avgvi cÖ‡qvR‡b jvMv‡Z PvBjvg| Gjnvg n‡jv, Zzwg †Zvgvi cÖwZ‡ekx‡K Kó w`‡j †K‡bv? Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K evB‡i †ei K‡i w`‡q‡Qv|


25| GKw`b Avwg nvivgvBb kixdvBb wRqvi‡Zi wbqZ K‡i cÖ ‘wZ wbw”Qjvg| Ggb mgq Gjnvg n‡jv, Ô†Zvgvi GLv‡b _vKvB DËg|Õ

26| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, GKw`b Avwg e‡jwQjvg, †n kv‡qL Ave`yj Kv‡ì! Avjøvni Iqv‡ Í Avgv‡K wKQz `vb Kiæb| Gjnvg n‡jv, Zzwg GiKg e‡jv― Bqv Avinvgvi iwngxb! Avjøvn&i Iqv‡ Í Avgv‡K wKQz `vb Kiæb|

27| GKw`b Gjnvg n‡jv, nRiZ myjZvbyj gvkv‡qL wbRvgDÏxb Zuvi LjxdvMY‡K `vwÿYv‡Z¨ †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| Zzwg †Zvgvi LjxdvMY‡K Kveyj Ges †evLvivq †cÖiY K‡iv|

28| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avgvi wbKU wZbevi Gjnvg n‡q‡Q― Avjøvn&i Kvjvg kã I myi †_‡K cweÎ| GKevi ï‡bwQjvg gv`ªvmvq Avi `yÕevi ï‡bwQ Avgvi emZ evwU‡Z| A_©vr LvbKvq, †hLv‡b Avwg Ae ’vb KiwQjvg|

29| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, GK iv‡Z Avwg ejjvg, Bqv imyjvjøvn! AvIqvR G‡jv, jveŸvBKv Bqv Ave`yb mv‡jn (†n †bK ev›`v Avwg nvwRi)|

nRiZ kv‡qL †Mvjvg Avjx †`njfxi KwZcq KvivgZ

Avjøvn&i c‡_i mv‡jKM‡Yi wbKU Awew`Z bq †h, Avjøvn&i gneŸZ I bex Kixg m. Gi Abymi‡Yi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv KvivgZ I A‡jŠwKKZv wKQz †bB| Avi G `yÕwU welq kv‡qL †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi g‡a¨ cwic~Y©fv‡e we`¨gvb wQ‡jv| Zuvi me‡P‡q eo KvivgZ wQ‡jv, Zv‡jeM‡Yi ev‡Zb RM‡Z cwieZ©b mvab Ges Zv‡ì mxbvi g‡a¨ Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi d‡qR I eiKZ Gj&Kv K‡i †`qv| Avi G welqwU Zuvi Rxe‡b G‡Zv AwaK gvÎvq cÖKvk †c‡qwQ‡jv, hv wj‡L cÖKvk Ki‡Z †M‡j A‡bK¸‡jv cvÊywjwci cÖ‡qvRb co‡e|

wZwb nvRvi nvRvi Avj vn&-AvKv•Lxi Kj‡e wRwK‡ii b~i Rvix K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zviv Rhev I AvwZ¥K cÖvwßi Í‡i †cuŠ‡QwQ‡jb| Zuvi gva¨‡g A‡bK †jvK D”PZi gvKvg I nv‡j †cuŠQ‡Z mÿg n‡qwQ‡jb| ZvQvov m„wóRM‡Zi g‡a¨ cwieZ©b mvab Ges A`„‡kï msev`cÖvwßi wel‡q Zuvi wbKU ¯vfvweK Gjnvg n‡Zv| AwaKvsk mgq Zuvi †`vqvi eiK‡Z gvby‡li mgm¨vi mgvavb n‡Zv Ges cÖ‡qvRb c~Y© n‡q †h‡Zv| A‡bK AvKx`vi mgvavb n‡q †h‡Zv| wZwb †h iKg †`vqv Ki‡Zb, †hiKg ej‡Zb, †miKgB ev ÍevwqZ n‡Zv| †hgb Kwei fvlvq ejv n‡q‡Q―

†gvZjvK Avu AvIqv‡hLy` Avhkvn eyIqv` Mvi‡P Avh ûjKz‡g Ave`yjøvn eyIqv`|


A_©t IjxM‡Yi K_v Avjøvn&cv‡Ki K_v, hwÌ †m K_v Avjøvn&i ev›`vM‡Yi KÉ †_‡K †ewi‡q Av‡m|

Zuvi evK¨mg~n, KvivgZ, Gjnvg me wKQz wQ‡jv imy‡jcvK m. Gi †gv‡Rhvi Qvqv ¯iƒc| eû †jvK ¯‡cœi gva¨‡g Zuvi `x`vi jv‡f ab¨ n‡qwQ‡jb Ges ZwiKv MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuviv A‡bK D”P gvKvg jvf K‡i ¯ ¯ GjvKvq wd‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb| Zv‡jeM‡Yi msL¨vwaK¨ m‡Ë¡I wZwb Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K ZvIqv‡¾vn w`‡q GK gvKvg †_‡K Ab¨ gvKv‡g Ges GK nvj †_‡K Ab¨ nv‡j †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Zb| ZvIqv‡¾v‡ni kw³ Øviv eû eQ‡ii KvR K‡qK w`‡bi g‡a¨ K‡i w`‡Zb| A‡bK cvcvPvix dv‡mK Zuvi ZvIqv‡¾v‡ni Iwmjvq ZIev K‡i mwVK c‡_ P‡j G‡mwQ‡jv| †ek wKQz Kv‡di Zuvi gvgywj ZvIqv‡¾vn Øviv Bmjvg a‡g© `xwÿZ n‡qwQ‡jv|

KvivgZ 1. GKevi my›ì I AvKl©Yxq myi‡Zi GK eªvþYcyÎ Zuvi gRwj‡k G‡jv| gRwj‡ki mKj †jv‡Ki „wó Zvi w`‡K wbe× n‡jv| wZwb Zvi w`‡K AbyMÖ‡ni `„wó wb‡ÿc Ki‡jb| m‡½ m‡½ †m Kzdzixi ˆcZv Ly‡j †d‡j Bgv‡bi †jevm cwiavb Ki‡jv| K‡jgv kvnv`Z cvV K‡i gymjgvb n‡q †M‡jv| iƒcjveY¨‡K Bmjv‡gi b~i Øviv R¡vwj‡q w`‡q †m †mLvb †_‡K cÖ ’vb Ki‡jv| †hgb Kwe e‡j‡Qb―

ebkxb e †Mv`vquv `‡i †`v` Í †K nvi wKQ ebvk Í ev½u Zv‡qdv kvnx †kv` ei Lv Í

A_©t eÜzi `yqv‡i hv”TvKvix‡ì g‡a¨ kvwgj n‡q hvI| †h Zvi Kv‡Q e‡m, †m ev`kvn& n‡q †mLvb †_‡K D‡V hvq|

2. †gŠjfx KvivgZDjøvn Zuvi Lv‡`g wQ‡jb| GKw`b Zuvi cuvR‡i cÖPÊ e¨_v n‡jv| kv‡qL †Mvjvg Avjx Zuvi cweÎ nvZ †mLv‡b ivL‡jb| m‡½ m‡½ e¨_v `~i n‡q †M‡jv|

3. GKevi wZwb GK PjšÍ †bŠKvi w`‡K ZvIqv‡¾vn w`‡jb| m‡½ m‡½ †bŠKv †_‡g †M‡jv|

4. wgTv Avng` Bqvi bv‡g Zuvi R‰bK m½x wQ‡jb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avwg eëmvi Rb¨ GK RvqMvq wM‡qwQjvg| cw_g‡a¨ GK cªvšÍ‡i Avwg nRiZ‡K †`L‡Z †cjvg| wZwb Avgvi Miæi Mvwoi Kv‡Q uvwo‡q ej‡Qb, Mvwo `ªæZMwZ‡Z Pvwj‡q wb‡q hvI Ges GB Kv‡djv †_‡K c„_K n‡q hvI| mvg‡b i‡q‡Q WvKvZ `j| Zviv GB Kv‡djv‡Z jyUZivR Pvjv‡e| GK_v ejvi ci


wZwb A`„k¨ n‡q †M‡jb| Avwg Mvwo `ªæZ MwZ‡Z Pvwj‡q Kv‡djv †_‡K c„_K n‡q †Mjvg| Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi dqmvjv Abymv‡i mg Í Kv‡djvq ivnvRvwb Kiv n‡jv| Avwg mnx mvjvg‡Z MšÍ‡e¨ †cuŠ‡Q †Mjvg|

5| wgTv Ryjdkvn Zuv‡K LyeB gneŸZ Ki‡Zb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avwg Avgvi nv‡ji cÖ_g w`‡K nRi‡Zi †L`g‡Z G‡mwQjvg| GK cÖvšÍi cvi n‡Z wM‡q c_ fz‡j †Mjvg| nVvr GK eyRyM© G‡m Avgv‡K c_ †`wL‡q w`‡jb| ejjvg, Avcwb †K? wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg hvi Kv‡Q evqvZ MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ hv‡”Qv, Avwg †mB e¨w³| `yÕevi Avgvi mv‡_ Zuvi GiKg NUbv N‡U‡Q|

6. wgTv Avng` Bqvi eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, GKevi Avwg nRi‡Zi m‡½ †Kv‡bv GK †bKKvi gwnjvi evwo‡Z †Mjvg| gwnjvwU wQ‡jb Zuvi gywi`| Zuvi eo †g‡q gviv wM‡qwQ‡jv| ZviB mg‡e`bv Rvbv‡Z Avgiv †mLv‡b wM‡qwQjvg| wZwb IB ye©j e„×v gwnjv‡K ej‡jb, Avjøvn&Zvqvjv G Kb¨vmšÍv‡bi cwie‡Z© Avcbv‡K GKwU cyÎmšÍvb `vb Ki‡eb| gwnjv ej‡jv, nRiZ! Avwg †Zv e„×v| Avgvi ¯^vgxI e„×| wZwb ej‡jb, Avjøvn&Zvqvjv mewKQz Ki‡Z mÿg| AZtci Avgiv Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m Zuvi evwoi mvg‡b GKwU gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Kijvg| †mLv‡b wZwb IRy K‡i yÕivKvZ bvgvR covi ci e„×vi mšÍv‡bi Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡jb| Zvici ej‡jb, e„×v gwnjvi mšÍv‡bi Rb¨ Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi wbKU †`vqv K‡iwQ Ges †`vqv Key‡ji AvjvgZ eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ| BbkvAvjøvn& Zuvi mšÍvb n‡e| cieZ©x‡Z Avjøvn&Zvqvjv Zv‡K GKwU cyÎ mšÍvb `vb K‡iwQ‡jb Ges †m eoI n‡qwQ‡jv| Avjnvg`y wjjøvwn AvÕjv hvwjK|

7. GKevi GK gwnjv G‡m Zuvi Kv‡Q †ivMgyw³i Rb¨ †`vqvi ìLv Í Ki‡jb| wZwb Zuvi ` ÍiLvb †_‡K Zuv‡K ZveviiæK `vb Ki‡jb| iæwU Ges Kveve| gwnjv hLb Zvi evwo‡Z wd‡i G‡jb, ZLb †`Lv †M‡jv Zv nvjyqvq iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q‡Q| Rvbv †M‡jv, gwnjvi g„Zz¨Kvj Nwb‡q G‡m‡Q| ev Í‡e ZvB n‡qwQ‡jv|

8. gxi AvKei Avjx wQ‡jb Zuvi cÖwZ wb‡ew`Z e¨w³| wZwb GKw`b Zuvi †Kv‡bv GK wcÖqR‡bi ¿xi †ivMv‡iv‡Mï Rb¨ †`vqvi Avih Ki‡jb| †h‡nZz wZwb evi evi Av‡e`b wb‡e`b KiwQ‡jb, ZvB eva¨ n‡q nRiZ Zuv‡K ej‡jb, AvKei Avjx! Zvi nvqvZ †Zv c‡b‡iv w`‡bi †ekx e‡j g‡b n‡”Q bv| Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi wewa †gvZv‡eK c‡b‡iv w`‡bi w`bB Zvi g„Zz¨ n‡qwQ‡jv| wKš‘ gxi AvKei Avjx Amy ’Zvi wèm¸‡jv‡Z D³ gwnjvi cÖwZ ZvIqv‡¾vn w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb| nRiZ hLb Zuvi Rvbvhvq Zkixd wb‡jb, ZLb ej‡jb,


A_©t IjxM‡Yi K_v Avjøvn&cv‡Ki K_v, hwÌ †m K_v Avjøvn&i ev›`vM‡Yi KÉ †_‡K †ewi‡q Av‡m|

Zuvi evK¨mg~n, KvivgZ, Gjnvg me wKQz wQ‡jv imy‡jcvK m. Gi †gv‡Rhvi Qvqv ¯iƒc| eû †jvK ¯‡cœi gva¨‡g Zuvi `x`vi jv‡f ab¨ n‡qwQ‡jb Ges ZwiKv MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuviv A‡bK D”P gvKvg jvf K‡i ¯ ¯ GjvKvq wd‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb| Zv‡jeM‡Yi msL¨vwaK¨ m‡Ë¡I wZwb Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K ZvIqv‡¾vn w`‡q GK gvKvg †_‡K Ab¨ gvKv‡g Ges GK nvj †_‡K Ab¨ nv‡j †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Zb| ZvIqv‡¾v‡ni kw³ Øviv eû eQ‡ii KvR K‡qK w`‡bi g‡a¨ K‡i w`‡Zb| A‡bK cvcvPvix dv‡mK Zuvi ZvIqv‡¾v‡ni Iwmjvq ZIev K‡i mwVK c‡_ P‡j G‡mwQ‡jv| †ek wKQz Kv‡di Zuvi gvgywj ZvIqv‡¾vn Øviv Bmjvg a‡g© `xwÿZ n‡qwQ‡jv|

KvivgZ 1. GKevi my›ì I AvKl©Yxq myi‡Zi GK eªvþYcyÎ Zuvi gRwj‡k G‡jv| gRwj‡ki mKj †jv‡Ki „wó Zvi w`‡K wbe× n‡jv| wZwb Zvi w`‡K AbyMÖ‡ni `„wó wb‡ÿc Ki‡jb| m‡½ m‡½ †m Kzdzixi ˆcZv Ly‡j †d‡j Bgv‡bi †jevm cwiavb Ki‡jv| K‡jgv kvnv`Z cvV K‡i gymjgvb n‡q †M‡jv| iƒcjveY¨‡K Bmjv‡gi b~i Øviv R¡vwj‡q w`‡q †m †mLvb †_‡K cÖ ’vb Ki‡jv| †hgb Kwe e‡j‡Qb―

ebkxb e †Mv`vquv `‡i †`v` Í †K nvi wKQ ebvk Í ev½u Zv‡qdv kvnx †kv` ei Lv Í

A_©t eÜzi `yqv‡i hv”TvKvix‡ì g‡a¨ kvwgj n‡q hvI| †h Zvi Kv‡Q e‡m, †m ev`kvn& n‡q †mLvb †_‡K D‡V hvq|

2. †gŠjfx KvivgZDjøvn Zuvi Lv‡`g wQ‡jb| GKw`b Zuvi cuvR‡i cÖPÊ e¨_v n‡jv| kv‡qL †Mvjvg Avjx Zuvi cweÎ nvZ †mLv‡b ivL‡jb| m‡½ m‡½ e¨_v `~i n‡q †M‡jv|

3. GKevi wZwb GK PjšÍ †bŠKvi w`‡K ZvIqv‡¾vn w`‡jb| m‡½ m‡½ †bŠKv †_‡g †M‡jv|

4. wgTv Avng` Bqvi bv‡g Zuvi R‰bK m½x wQ‡jb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avwg eëmvi Rb¨ GK RvqMvq wM‡qwQjvg| cw_g‡a¨ GK cªvšÍ‡i Avwg nRiZ‡K †`L‡Z †cjvg| wZwb Avgvi Miæi Mvwoi Kv‡Q uvwo‡q ej‡Qb, Mvwo `ªæZMwZ‡Z Pvwj‡q wb‡q hvI Ges GB Kv‡djv †_‡K c„_K n‡q hvI| mvg‡b i‡q‡Q WvKvZ `j| Zviv GB Kv‡djv‡Z jyUZivR Pvjv‡e| GK_v ejvi ci


wZwb A`„k¨ n‡q †M‡jb| Avwg Mvwo `ªæZ MwZ‡Z Pvwj‡q Kv‡djv †_‡K c„_K n‡q †Mjvg| Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi dqmvjv Abymv‡i mg Í Kv‡djvq ivnvRvwb Kiv n‡jv| Avwg mnx mvjvg‡Z MšÍ‡e¨ †cuŠ‡Q †Mjvg|

5| wgTv Ryjdkvn Zuv‡K LyeB gneŸZ Ki‡Zb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avwg Avgvi nv‡ji cÖ_g w`‡K nRi‡Zi †L`g‡Z G‡mwQjvg| GK cÖvšÍi cvi n‡Z wM‡q c_ fz‡j †Mjvg| nVvr GK eyRyM© G‡m Avgv‡K c_ †`wL‡q w`‡jb| ejjvg, Avcwb †K? wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg hvi Kv‡Q evqvZ MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ hv‡”Qv, Avwg †mB e¨w³| `yÕevi Avgvi mv‡_ Zuvi GiKg NUbv N‡U‡Q|

6. wgTv Avng` Bqvi eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, GKevi Avwg nRi‡Zi m‡½ †Kv‡bv GK †bKKvi gwnjvi evwo‡Z †Mjvg| gwnjvwU wQ‡jb Zuvi gywi`| Zuvi eo †g‡q gviv wM‡qwQ‡jv| ZviB mg‡e`bv Rvbv‡Z Avgiv †mLv‡b wM‡qwQjvg| wZwb IB ye©j e„×v gwnjv‡K ej‡jb, Avjøvn&Zvqvjv G Kb¨vmšÍv‡bi cwie‡Z© Avcbv‡K GKwU cyÎmšÍvb `vb Ki‡eb| gwnjv ej‡jv, nRiZ! Avwg †Zv e„×v| Avgvi ¯^vgxI e„×| wZwb ej‡jb, Avjøvn&Zvqvjv mewKQz Ki‡Z mÿg| AZtci Avgiv Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m Zuvi evwoi mvg‡b GKwU gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Kijvg| †mLv‡b wZwb IRy K‡i yÕivKvZ bvgvR covi ci e„×vi mšÍv‡bi Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡jb| Zvici ej‡jb, e„×v gwnjvi mšÍv‡bi Rb¨ Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi wbKU †`vqv K‡iwQ Ges †`vqv Key‡ji AvjvgZ eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ| BbkvAvjøvn& Zuvi mšÍvb n‡e| cieZ©x‡Z Avjøvn&Zvqvjv Zv‡K GKwU cyÎ mšÍvb `vb K‡iwQ‡jb Ges †m eoI n‡qwQ‡jv| Avjnvg`y wjjøvwn AvÕjv hvwjK|

7. GKevi GK gwnjv G‡m Zuvi Kv‡Q †ivMgyw³i Rb¨ †`vqvi ìLv Í Ki‡jb| wZwb Zuvi ` ÍiLvb †_‡K Zuv‡K ZveviiæK `vb Ki‡jb| iæwU Ges Kveve| gwnjv hLb Zvi evwo‡Z wd‡i G‡jb, ZLb †`Lv †M‡jv Zv nvjyqvq iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q‡Q| Rvbv †M‡jv, gwnjvi g„Zz¨Kvj Nwb‡q G‡m‡Q| ev Í‡e ZvB n‡qwQ‡jv|

8. gxi AvKei Avjx wQ‡jb Zuvi cÖwZ wb‡ew`Z e¨w³| wZwb GKw`b Zuvi †Kv‡bv GK wcÖqR‡bi ¿xi †ivMv‡iv‡Mï Rb¨ †`vqvi Avih Ki‡jb| †h‡nZz wZwb evi evi Av‡e`b wb‡e`b KiwQ‡jb, ZvB eva¨ n‡q nRiZ Zuv‡K ej‡jb, AvKei Avjx! Zvi nvqvZ †Zv c‡b‡iv w`‡bi †ekx e‡j g‡b n‡”Q bv| Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi wewa †gvZv‡eK c‡b‡iv w`‡bi w`bB Zvi g„Zz¨ n‡qwQ‡jv| wKš‘ gxi AvKei Avjx Amy ’Zvi wèm¸‡jv‡Z D³ gwnjvi cÖwZ ZvIqv‡¾vn w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb| nRiZ hLb Zuvi Rvbvhvq Zkixd wb‡jb, ZLb ej‡jb,


AvKei! m¤¢eZt Zzwg Zv‡K ZvIqv‡¾vn w`‡qwQ‡j| ZvB Zvi g‡a¨ eiKZ AbywgZ n‡”Q|

9. Zuvi LvbKvi wbK‡U GK iv‡dRxi evwo wQ‡jv| Zuvi LvbKv msKxY© wQ‡jv weavq IB evwowU LvbKvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb wQ‡jv| evwowUi gvwjK wQ‡jv GK gwnjv| wZwb Zuvi Kv‡Q evwowU µq Kivi B”Qv cÖKvk Ki‡jb| wKš‘ gwnjv Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡jv| wZwb ZLb w`jøxi GK m¤§vwbZ e¨w³Z¡ nvKxg kixd Lvb‡K mycvwi‡ki Rb¨ gwnjvi wbK‡U cvVv‡jb| wZwb wM‡q ej‡jb, wewµ K‡i UvKv wb‡Z hw` †Zvgvi j¾v nq, Zvn‡j evwowU `vb wn‡m‡e w`‡q w`‡Z cv‡iv| Avgiv †Mvc‡b Zvi g~j¨ cwi‡kva K‡i w`‡ev| wKš‘ D³ eèLZ iv‡dRx gwnjv, hvi ¯fve wQ‡jv Iwj Avjøvn&‡ì m‡½ kÎæZv Kiv― †m G cÖ ÍveI Keyj Ki‡jv bv| eis †m Zuvi m¤ú‡K© A‡bK Ab_©K K_v ej‡jv, iv‡dRx‡ì ¯fveB GiKg― Zviv Iwj Avjøvn‡ì‡K Mvwj MvjvR K‡i| nvKxg mv‡ne †mLvb †_‡K wd‡i G‡m Zuvi Kv‡Q mewKQz ej‡jb| wZwb Zuvi cweÎ gyLgÊj AvKv‡ki w`‡K DwV‡q wb‡e`b Ki‡jb, †n gvIjv! Avcwb Zvi Kvjvg ï‡b‡Qb| Avwg Zvi evwowU MÖnY Ki‡ev bv, hZÿY bv †m Avgvi Kv‡Q Avkªq cÖv_©bv K‡i| GiciB †`Lv †M‡jv, ZK`x‡i Gjvnx Abymv‡i †m evwoi †jvKRb µgvš‡q GKRb GKRb K‡i gi‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jv| GKwU wkï ZLbI RxweZ wQ‡jv, †mI hLb Amy ’ n‡q co‡jv, ZLb gwnjvwU eyS‡Z cvi‡jv, G Avgvi Am`vPi‡YiB dj| gwnjv wkïwU‡K wb‡q G‡jv Ges evwo Ac©Y Kivi cÖ ÍveI w`‡jv

10. nvKxg iæKbyÏxb ev`kvn&i ìev‡ii gš¿x‡Z¡i c` jvf K‡iwQ‡jb| kvn †Mvjvg Avjx i. nvKxg mv‡n‡ei wbKU †Kv‡bv GK e¨w³i Rb¨ †Kv‡bv GK wel‡q mycvwik Ki‡jb| wZwb G wel‡qi cÖwZ †Zgb ¸iæZ¡ w`‡jb bv| G‡Z K‡i wZwb g‡b Kó †c‡jb| Aíw`b c‡iB †`Lv †M‡jv, nvKxg‡K c`Pz¨Z K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| Avi †Kv‡bv w`b wZwb D³ c` wd‡i cvbwb|

11. w`jøxi myev`vi kvn& wbRvgDÏx‡bi cÖwZI wZwb Amš‘ó n‡qwQ‡jb| wZwbI c`Pz¨Z n‡qwQ‡jb|

12. GKevi Zuvi KwZcq Ljxdv `~ivÂj †_‡K G‡jb| cw_g‡a¨ Zuviv ejvewj KiwQ‡jb †h, K`geywQi mgq nRiZ †Zv mKj‡KB wKQz bv wKQz ZveviiæK w`‡q _v‡Kb| GKRb ej‡jb, G gyn~‡Z© Avgvi GKwU RvqbvgvR cvIqvi B”Qv| Av‡iKRb ej‡jb, Avgvi Uzcx cvIqvi B”Qv| Z…Zxq Rb Aci †Kv‡bv e ‘ cvIqvi AviR Ki‡jb| Zuviv hLb LvbKv kix‡d †cuŠQ‡jb ZLb cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Avcb Avcb evmbv Abymv‡i AveviiæK jvf Ki‡jb| G


ai‡bi NUbv eûevi msNwUZ n‡qwQ‡jv| gvby‡li g‡bi AvKvsÿv Abymv‡i Zuvi gyL †_‡K evYx †ei n‡q Avm‡Zv|

13. GKw`b wZwb nvKxg bvg`vi Lvb‡K †`L‡Z †M‡jb| wZwb ZLb g„Zz¨c_hvÎx| PÿzØq eÜ| †eûuk Ae ’vq wQ‡jb wZwb| Zuvi wbKUvZ¥xqMY Zuvi wbK‡U †ivMgyw³i †`vqvi Rb¨ ìLv Í Ki‡jb| wZwb GK gyn~Z© Zuvi w`‡K ZvIqv‡¾vn w`‡jb| mv‡_ mv‡_ wZwb ûuk wd‡i †c‡jb| †PvL †g‡j ZvKv‡jb Ges A‡bKÿY ch©šÍ K_v ej‡jb| Zvici hLbB wZwb Ni †_‡K †ei n‡jb, Agwb Zuvi Bb‡ZKvj n‡q †M‡jv|

14. GK e¨w³ †evLviv †_‡K Kveyj n‡q fvi‡Z AvmwQ‡jv| AvUK b`x cvi nIqvi mgq eëmv‡qi cY¨ mvgMÖx mnKv‡i Zvi DUwU b`x‡Z Wz‡e †M‡jv| †m ej‡jv, Avgvi cY¨mn DUwU hw` RxweZ †ewi‡q Av‡m, Zvn‡j Avwg kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx‡K wbqvR `vb Ki‡ev| ZLb Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi ûKz‡g Zvi DU b`x †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡jv| †jvKwU hLb Zuvi †L`g‡Z nvwRi n‡jv, wZwb Zuvi wbK‡U cy‡iv NUbvi weeiY w`‡jb| ej‡jb, Zzwg wK wbqvR Av`vq K‡i‡Qv? †m ej‡jv, nuv Av`vq K‡iwQ|

15. wgTv Avng` Bqvi mv‡n‡ei PvPv‡K ev`kvn& †MÖdZvi K‡iwQ‡jv A_© MÖnY Kivi Aciv‡a| wgTv Avng` Bqvi Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z nRi‡Zi †L`g‡Z nvwRi n‡jb| wZwb Zuv‡K ej‡jb, wKQz †jvK wb‡q †Kjøvq hvI Ges Zv‡K gy³ K‡i Av‡bv| wgTv mv‡ne ej‡jb, †Kjøvi dU‡K †Zv i‡q‡Q †mbvcÖnixiv| Avgiv Zv‡K †Kgb K‡i Avb‡ev? wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgvi GK_vi A_© Kx? Avgvi K_v †kv‡bv| hvI| wZwb ZLb †Kjøvi Af¨šÍ‡i P‡j †M‡jb| dU‡Ki †mbvcÖnixi `j Zuv‡K †`L‡Z †c‡jv bv| wZwb Zuvi PvPv‡K K‡q`Lvbv †_‡K gy³ K‡i Avb‡jb| †KD †Kv‡bv K_v ej‡jv bv|

16. †gŠjfx dRj Bgvg mv‡n‡ei cyÎ Lye Amy ’ wQ‡jv| †m ¯†cœ †`L‡jv, nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx Zkixd G‡b‡Qb| wZwb Zuv‡K wKQz cvb Kiv‡jb| mKv‡j †`Lv †M‡jv, †m fv‡jv n‡q wM‡q‡Q| †m ZLb Zuvi †L`g‡Z wbqvR¯iƒc wKQz gy`ªv †ck Ki‡jv| wZwb ej‡jb, G me wK iv‡Zi AbyMÖ‡ni ïKivbv?

17. GK e¨w³ Zuvi †L`g‡Z G‡m Avih Ki‡jv, yÕgvm hveZ Avgvi †Q‡j wb‡LvuR| Avcwb ZvIqv‡¾vn w`b, hv‡Z †Q‡jwU wd‡i Av‡m| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgvi †Q‡j †Zv †Zvgvi N‡iB Av‡Q| †jvKwU GK_v ï‡b g‡b g‡b wew¯§Z n‡jv| fve‡jv, Avwg †Zv GB gvÎ evwo †_‡K Gjvg| Avi nRiZ ej‡Qb, †Q‡j Avgvi N‡iB Av‡Q| Zuvi K_v g‡Zv †jvKwU evwo‡Z P‡j †M‡jv Ges †`L‡Z †c‡jv, mwZ¨B †Q‡j N‡ii wfZ‡i e‡m Av‡Q|


AvKei! m¤¢eZt Zzwg Zv‡K ZvIqv‡¾vn w`‡qwQ‡j| ZvB Zvi g‡a¨ eiKZ AbywgZ n‡”Q|

9. Zuvi LvbKvi wbK‡U GK iv‡dRxi evwo wQ‡jv| Zuvi LvbKv msKxY© wQ‡jv weavq IB evwowU LvbKvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb wQ‡jv| evwowUi gvwjK wQ‡jv GK gwnjv| wZwb Zuvi Kv‡Q evwowU µq Kivi B”Qv cÖKvk Ki‡jb| wKš‘ gwnjv Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡jv| wZwb ZLb w`jøxi GK m¤§vwbZ e¨w³Z¡ nvKxg kixd Lvb‡K mycvwi‡ki Rb¨ gwnjvi wbK‡U cvVv‡jb| wZwb wM‡q ej‡jb, wewµ K‡i UvKv wb‡Z hw` †Zvgvi j¾v nq, Zvn‡j evwowU `vb wn‡m‡e w`‡q w`‡Z cv‡iv| Avgiv †Mvc‡b Zvi g~j¨ cwi‡kva K‡i w`‡ev| wKš‘ D³ eèLZ iv‡dRx gwnjv, hvi ¯fve wQ‡jv Iwj Avjøvn&‡ì m‡½ kÎæZv Kiv― †m G cÖ ÍveI Keyj Ki‡jv bv| eis †m Zuvi m¤ú‡K© A‡bK Ab_©K K_v ej‡jv, iv‡dRx‡ì ¯fveB GiKg― Zviv Iwj Avjøvn‡ì‡K Mvwj MvjvR K‡i| nvKxg mv‡ne †mLvb †_‡K wd‡i G‡m Zuvi Kv‡Q mewKQz ej‡jb| wZwb Zuvi cweÎ gyLgÊj AvKv‡ki w`‡K DwV‡q wb‡e`b Ki‡jb, †n gvIjv! Avcwb Zvi Kvjvg ï‡b‡Qb| Avwg Zvi evwowU MÖnY Ki‡ev bv, hZÿY bv †m Avgvi Kv‡Q Avkªq cÖv_©bv K‡i| GiciB †`Lv †M‡jv, ZK`x‡i Gjvnx Abymv‡i †m evwoi †jvKRb µgvš‡q GKRb GKRb K‡i gi‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jv| GKwU wkï ZLbI RxweZ wQ‡jv, †mI hLb Amy ’ n‡q co‡jv, ZLb gwnjvwU eyS‡Z cvi‡jv, G Avgvi Am`vPi‡YiB dj| gwnjv wkïwU‡K wb‡q G‡jv Ges evwo Ac©Y Kivi cÖ ÍveI w`‡jv

10. nvKxg iæKbyÏxb ev`kvn&i ìev‡ii gš¿x‡Z¡i c` jvf K‡iwQ‡jb| kvn †Mvjvg Avjx i. nvKxg mv‡n‡ei wbKU †Kv‡bv GK e¨w³i Rb¨ †Kv‡bv GK wel‡q mycvwik Ki‡jb| wZwb G wel‡qi cÖwZ †Zgb ¸iæZ¡ w`‡jb bv| G‡Z K‡i wZwb g‡b Kó †c‡jb| Aíw`b c‡iB †`Lv †M‡jv, nvKxg‡K c`Pz¨Z K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| Avi †Kv‡bv w`b wZwb D³ c` wd‡i cvbwb|

11. w`jøxi myev`vi kvn& wbRvgDÏx‡bi cÖwZI wZwb Amš‘ó n‡qwQ‡jb| wZwbI c`Pz¨Z n‡qwQ‡jb|

12. GKevi Zuvi KwZcq Ljxdv `~ivÂj †_‡K G‡jb| cw_g‡a¨ Zuviv ejvewj KiwQ‡jb †h, K`geywQi mgq nRiZ †Zv mKj‡KB wKQz bv wKQz ZveviiæK w`‡q _v‡Kb| GKRb ej‡jb, G gyn~‡Z© Avgvi GKwU RvqbvgvR cvIqvi B”Qv| Av‡iKRb ej‡jb, Avgvi Uzcx cvIqvi B”Qv| Z…Zxq Rb Aci †Kv‡bv e ‘ cvIqvi AviR Ki‡jb| Zuviv hLb LvbKv kix‡d †cuŠQ‡jb ZLb cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Avcb Avcb evmbv Abymv‡i AveviiæK jvf Ki‡jb| G


ai‡bi NUbv eûevi msNwUZ n‡qwQ‡jv| gvby‡li g‡bi AvKvsÿv Abymv‡i Zuvi gyL †_‡K evYx †ei n‡q Avm‡Zv|

13. GKw`b wZwb nvKxg bvg`vi Lvb‡K †`L‡Z †M‡jb| wZwb ZLb g„Zz¨c_hvÎx| PÿzØq eÜ| †eûuk Ae ’vq wQ‡jb wZwb| Zuvi wbKUvZ¥xqMY Zuvi wbK‡U †ivMgyw³i †`vqvi Rb¨ ìLv Í Ki‡jb| wZwb GK gyn~Z© Zuvi w`‡K ZvIqv‡¾vn w`‡jb| mv‡_ mv‡_ wZwb ûuk wd‡i †c‡jb| †PvL †g‡j ZvKv‡jb Ges A‡bKÿY ch©šÍ K_v ej‡jb| Zvici hLbB wZwb Ni †_‡K †ei n‡jb, Agwb Zuvi Bb‡ZKvj n‡q †M‡jv|

14. GK e¨w³ †evLviv †_‡K Kveyj n‡q fvi‡Z AvmwQ‡jv| AvUK b`x cvi nIqvi mgq eëmv‡qi cY¨ mvgMÖx mnKv‡i Zvi DUwU b`x‡Z Wz‡e †M‡jv| †m ej‡jv, Avgvi cY¨mn DUwU hw` RxweZ †ewi‡q Av‡m, Zvn‡j Avwg kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx‡K wbqvR `vb Ki‡ev| ZLb Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi ûKz‡g Zvi DU b`x †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡jv| †jvKwU hLb Zuvi †L`g‡Z nvwRi n‡jv, wZwb Zuvi wbK‡U cy‡iv NUbvi weeiY w`‡jb| ej‡jb, Zzwg wK wbqvR Av`vq K‡i‡Qv? †m ej‡jv, nuv Av`vq K‡iwQ|

15. wgTv Avng` Bqvi mv‡n‡ei PvPv‡K ev`kvn& †MÖdZvi K‡iwQ‡jv A_© MÖnY Kivi Aciv‡a| wgTv Avng` Bqvi Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z nRi‡Zi †L`g‡Z nvwRi n‡jb| wZwb Zuv‡K ej‡jb, wKQz †jvK wb‡q †Kjøvq hvI Ges Zv‡K gy³ K‡i Av‡bv| wgTv mv‡ne ej‡jb, †Kjøvi dU‡K †Zv i‡q‡Q †mbvcÖnixiv| Avgiv Zv‡K †Kgb K‡i Avb‡ev? wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgvi GK_vi A_© Kx? Avgvi K_v †kv‡bv| hvI| wZwb ZLb †Kjøvi Af¨šÍ‡i P‡j †M‡jb| dU‡Ki †mbvcÖnixi `j Zuv‡K †`L‡Z †c‡jv bv| wZwb Zuvi PvPv‡K K‡q`Lvbv †_‡K gy³ K‡i Avb‡jb| †KD †Kv‡bv K_v ej‡jv bv|

16. †gŠjfx dRj Bgvg mv‡n‡ei cyÎ Lye Amy ’ wQ‡jv| †m ¯†cœ †`L‡jv, nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx Zkixd G‡b‡Qb| wZwb Zuv‡K wKQz cvb Kiv‡jb| mKv‡j †`Lv †M‡jv, †m fv‡jv n‡q wM‡q‡Q| †m ZLb Zuvi †L`g‡Z wbqvR¯iƒc wKQz gy`ªv †ck Ki‡jv| wZwb ej‡jb, G me wK iv‡Zi AbyMÖ‡ni ïKivbv?

17. GK e¨w³ Zuvi †L`g‡Z G‡m Avih Ki‡jv, yÕgvm hveZ Avgvi †Q‡j wb‡LvuR| Avcwb ZvIqv‡¾vn w`b, hv‡Z †Q‡jwU wd‡i Av‡m| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgvi †Q‡j †Zv †Zvgvi N‡iB Av‡Q| †jvKwU GK_v ï‡b g‡b g‡b wew¯§Z n‡jv| fve‡jv, Avwg †Zv GB gvÎ evwo †_‡K Gjvg| Avi nRiZ ej‡Qb, †Q‡j Avgvi N‡iB Av‡Q| Zuvi K_v g‡Zv †jvKwU evwo‡Z P‡j †M‡jv Ges †`L‡Z †c‡jv, mwZ¨B †Q‡j N‡ii wfZ‡i e‡m Av‡Q|


18. GK †g‡q †jvK Zuvi Kv‡Q G‡m ej‡jv, Avgvi †Q‡j ˆmbëvwnbx‡Z PvKzix Ki‡Zv| PvKix P‡j hvIqv‡Z †m kix‡ii mg Í †cvkvK Ly‡j †d‡j w`‡q †jswU cwiavb K‡i‡Q| `xb kixqZ me wKQz †Q‡o w`‡q gvj½ (aŸRvavix) †m‡R fvs †meb Ki‡Q| wZwb gwnjv‡K ej‡jb, e‡mv| †m e‡m †M‡jv| Zv‡Z Zvi mg Í jwZdvq wRwKi Rvix n‡q †M‡jv| wZwb Zvi cy‡Îi cÖwZ ZvIqv‡¾vn cÖ`vb Ki‡jb| d‡j †m gvjvgwZqv gZev` †Q‡o w`‡q mwVK c‡_ wd‡i G‡jv|

19. MixeDjøvn wQ‡jv Zuvi cÖwZ‡ekx| GK iv‡Z KwVb †ivMhš¿Yvq †m RuvKv›`vbx Ae ’vq P‡j †M‡jv| †kl iv‡Zi w`‡K Zvi GK AvZ¥xq Zv‡K nRi‡Zi Kv‡Q wb‡q G‡jv| wZwb Zvi cÖwZ ZvIqv‡¾vn cÖ`vb Ki‡jb| Avjøvn&i AbyMÖ‡n †m c~Y© my ’ n‡q †M‡jv|

20. †gŠjfx KvivgZDjøvn mv‡ne e‡j‡Qb, Avwg hLb nRi‡Zi Kv‡Q wQjvg, ZLb Avwg A‡bK we¯§qKi NUbv NU‡Z †`‡LwQ| GKw`b dR‡ii bvgv‡Ri ci hLb †gvivKvev I wRwK‡ii mgq, ZLb Avwg eM‡j wKZve wb‡q covi D‡Ï‡k¨ hvw”Qjvg| Avgvi Dci nRi‡Zi `„wó cwZZ n‡jv| wZwb Amš‘ó n‡q Avgv‡K ej‡jb, G‡mv| wRwK‡i gk¸j n‡q hvI| Avwg †h‡nZz †eAvè wQjvg| ejjvg, Avwg †Zv G‡mwQjvg †gnbZ Qvov †h‡bv wKQz wg‡j hvq, †mB Avkvq| †gnbZ Ki‡j †Zv me RvqMvqB cvIqv hvq| wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡K evnvDÏx‡bi Iwmjvq †gnbZ QvovB `vb Ki‡ev| Zzwg e‡m hvI| wZwb Avgvi cÖwZ ZvIqv‡¾vn cÖ`vb Ki‡jb| Avwg †eûuk n‡q †Mjvg| g‡b nw”Q‡jv, Avgvi `xj eywS eyK †_‡K †ewi‡q wM‡q‡Q| wKQzÿY ci Avgvi ûuk wd‡i G‡jv| nRiZ ZLb nvjKv †_‡K c„_K n‡q‡Qb| Avgvi kix‡ii Dci †iŠ ª cwZZ n‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b wQ‡jb †Kej nRi‡Zi Lvm mv_x kvn& Avey mvC`| wZwb Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Kx n‡qwQ‡jv? Avwg jw¾Z n‡q ejjvg, wb`ªv cÖej n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv| wZwb GK_v ï‡b g„`y nvm‡jb|

kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx †`njfxi Bb‡ZKvj

kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx me mgq kvnv`‡Zi g„Zz¨ Kvgbv Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ wZwb GK_vI ej‡Zb †h, Avgvi cxi I †gv‡k©‡ì kvnv`‡Zi Kvi‡Y gvby‡li Dci Kx cwigvY evjv gwmeZ bvwhj n‡qwQ‡jv, Zv Awew`Z bq| wZb eQi ch©šÍ fvi‡Z `ywf©ÿ weivR K‡iwQ‡jv| nvRvi nvRvi †jv‡Ki RxebcvZ n‡qwQ‡jv| gvby‡liv G‡K Aci‡K nZ¨v K‡iwQ‡jv| G mKj K_v †jLbx‡Z cÖKvk Kiv m¤¢e bq| ZvB Avwg Avgvi wb‡Ri kvnv`‡Zi e¨vcv‡i kswKZ| G cwiwk‡ói


iPwqZv kvn& Ave`yj Mbx e‡jb, nvw`m kix‡d G‡m‡Q ÔjvhvIqvjyÏybBqv AvnIqvby B›`vj wn wgb KvZwj bvd&wmg gyÕwgbÕ 14| (Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi wbKU GK gywgb‡K nZ¨v Kivi †P‡q `ywbqv aŸsm n‡q hvIqv AwaKZi mnR)| Rvgvj, wmddxb, nviiv Ges Kvievjvq †h hy× n‡qwQ‡jv Ges c‡i eby DgvBqv Ges eby nv‡k‡gi g‡a¨ msNwUZ hy×mg~‡ni KviY wQ‡jv Avgxiæj gywgbxb nRiZ IQgvb iv. Gi kvn&v`Z|

nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx Rxe‡bi †kl cÖv‡šÍ G‡m k¦vmKó I †Lvm cvPov †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡qwQ‡jb| ZLb Avgvi wcZv kvn& Avey mvC` jL‡bŠ kn‡i wQ‡jb| Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨ wZwb Avgvi wcZvi wbK‡U A‡bK cÎ wj‡Lb| Avgvi wcZvi wbKU wjwLZ Zuvi `yÕGKwU cÎ h_v ’v‡b D‡jøL Ki‡ev BbkvAvjøvn&| †gvU K_v kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx hLb Gg‡Zv yive ’vq wQ‡jb, ZLb Avgvi wcZv Zuvi cwievi-cwiRb jL‡bŠ‡Z †i‡L Zuvi †gv‡k©‡ì †L`g‡Z P‡j Av‡mb| wZwb Zuv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb, Avgvi Lye B”Qv wQ‡jv †Zvgv‡K Rwo‡q a‡i A‡bÿY Kuv`‡ev| wKš‘ GLb Avgvi µ›`b Kivi kw³ †bB|

Zuvi me mgqKvi Af¨vm wQ‡jv GiKg― hLb †Kv‡bv m‡›`nRbK AmyL n‡Zv, ZLbB wZwb IwmqZbvgv †jLv‡Zb| †gŠwLKfv‡eI ej‡Zb memgq wRwKi †kvM‡ji †bme‡Z _vK‡Z, m`vPiY Ki‡Z Ges wg‡j wg‡k emevm Ki‡Z| webv ev‡K¨ Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi B”Qv‡K †g‡b wb‡Z| åvZ…Z¡ I H‡Kï eÜ‡b Ave× n‡q `vwi`ª, A‡íZzwó, Zvmwjg, †iRv I ZvIqv°z‡ji Dci Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z ZvwM` cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb wZwb| Avjvn&Zvqvjvi evYx cvV Ki‡Zb Gfv‡e― ÔIqv gvb Avm`vKz wgbvj vwn nv`xmvÕ (†K Avj vn& A‡c¶v AwaK mZëv`x) 15|

ZLb wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, Avgvi Rvbvhv‡K †Zvgiv w`jøxi Rv‡g gmwR‡` iwÿZ AvQv‡i beexi Kv‡Q wb‡q †h‡qv Ges nRiZ imy‡jcvK m. mKv‡k kvdvAv‡Zi wb‡e`b RvwbI| Zuvi IwmqZ cvwjZ n‡jv| Rv‡g gmwR‡` Rvbvhvi bvgvR cov n‡jv| Zvici wb‡q hvIqv n‡jv AvQvi kix‡di wbK‡U| wZwb AviI IwmqZ K‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb, LvRv evnvDÏxb bKke›` i. e‡j‡Qb, Avgvi RvbvRvi mvg‡b dv‡Znv, K‡jgv ZvB‡qëv Ges AvqvZ kixd cvV Kiv Av`‡ei cwicš’x| ZLb GB †kiwU †h‡bv cvV Kiv nq―

gydwjmv bxg Avgy`v ì Kz‡qZz kvBwjjøvn Avh Rvgv‡j iæ‡qZz `‡ Í eKkv Rv‡be hv¤^xex‡j gv Avdiuux ei ` ÍI ei cnjy‡qZz


18. GK †g‡q †jvK Zuvi Kv‡Q G‡m ej‡jv, Avgvi †Q‡j ˆmbëvwnbx‡Z PvKzix Ki‡Zv| PvKix P‡j hvIqv‡Z †m kix‡ii mg Í †cvkvK Ly‡j †d‡j w`‡q †jswU cwiavb K‡i‡Q| `xb kixqZ me wKQz †Q‡o w`‡q gvj½ (aŸRvavix) †m‡R fvs †meb Ki‡Q| wZwb gwnjv‡K ej‡jb, e‡mv| †m e‡m †M‡jv| Zv‡Z Zvi mg Í jwZdvq wRwKi Rvix n‡q †M‡jv| wZwb Zvi cy‡Îi cÖwZ ZvIqv‡¾vn cÖ`vb Ki‡jb| d‡j †m gvjvgwZqv gZev` †Q‡o w`‡q mwVK c‡_ wd‡i G‡jv|

19. MixeDjøvn wQ‡jv Zuvi cÖwZ‡ekx| GK iv‡Z KwVb †ivMhš¿Yvq †m RuvKv›`vbx Ae ’vq P‡j †M‡jv| †kl iv‡Zi w`‡K Zvi GK AvZ¥xq Zv‡K nRi‡Zi Kv‡Q wb‡q G‡jv| wZwb Zvi cÖwZ ZvIqv‡¾vn cÖ`vb Ki‡jb| Avjøvn&i AbyMÖ‡n †m c~Y© my ’ n‡q †M‡jv|

20. †gŠjfx KvivgZDjøvn mv‡ne e‡j‡Qb, Avwg hLb nRi‡Zi Kv‡Q wQjvg, ZLb Avwg A‡bK we¯§qKi NUbv NU‡Z †`‡LwQ| GKw`b dR‡ii bvgv‡Ri ci hLb †gvivKvev I wRwK‡ii mgq, ZLb Avwg eM‡j wKZve wb‡q covi D‡Ï‡k¨ hvw”Qjvg| Avgvi Dci nRi‡Zi `„wó cwZZ n‡jv| wZwb Amš‘ó n‡q Avgv‡K ej‡jb, G‡mv| wRwK‡i gk¸j n‡q hvI| Avwg †h‡nZz †eAvè wQjvg| ejjvg, Avwg †Zv G‡mwQjvg †gnbZ Qvov †h‡bv wKQz wg‡j hvq, †mB Avkvq| †gnbZ Ki‡j †Zv me RvqMvqB cvIqv hvq| wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡K evnvDÏx‡bi Iwmjvq †gnbZ QvovB `vb Ki‡ev| Zzwg e‡m hvI| wZwb Avgvi cÖwZ ZvIqv‡¾vn cÖ`vb Ki‡jb| Avwg †eûuk n‡q †Mjvg| g‡b nw”Q‡jv, Avgvi `xj eywS eyK †_‡K †ewi‡q wM‡q‡Q| wKQzÿY ci Avgvi ûuk wd‡i G‡jv| nRiZ ZLb nvjKv †_‡K c„_K n‡q‡Qb| Avgvi kix‡ii Dci †iŠ ª cwZZ n‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b wQ‡jb †Kej nRi‡Zi Lvm mv_x kvn& Avey mvC`| wZwb Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Kx n‡qwQ‡jv? Avwg jw¾Z n‡q ejjvg, wb`ªv cÖej n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv| wZwb GK_v ï‡b g„`y nvm‡jb|

kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx †`njfxi Bb‡ZKvj

kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx me mgq kvnv`‡Zi g„Zz¨ Kvgbv Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ wZwb GK_vI ej‡Zb †h, Avgvi cxi I †gv‡k©‡ì kvnv`‡Zi Kvi‡Y gvby‡li Dci Kx cwigvY evjv gwmeZ bvwhj n‡qwQ‡jv, Zv Awew`Z bq| wZb eQi ch©šÍ fvi‡Z `ywf©ÿ weivR K‡iwQ‡jv| nvRvi nvRvi †jv‡Ki RxebcvZ n‡qwQ‡jv| gvby‡liv G‡K Aci‡K nZ¨v K‡iwQ‡jv| G mKj K_v †jLbx‡Z cÖKvk Kiv m¤¢e bq| ZvB Avwg Avgvi wb‡Ri kvnv`‡Zi e¨vcv‡i kswKZ| G cwiwk‡ói


iPwqZv kvn& Ave`yj Mbx e‡jb, nvw`m kix‡d G‡m‡Q ÔjvhvIqvjyÏybBqv AvnIqvby B›`vj wn wgb KvZwj bvd&wmg gyÕwgbÕ 14| (Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi wbKU GK gywgb‡K nZ¨v Kivi †P‡q `ywbqv aŸsm n‡q hvIqv AwaKZi mnR)| Rvgvj, wmddxb, nviiv Ges Kvievjvq †h hy× n‡qwQ‡jv Ges c‡i eby DgvBqv Ges eby nv‡k‡gi g‡a¨ msNwUZ hy×mg~‡ni KviY wQ‡jv Avgxiæj gywgbxb nRiZ IQgvb iv. Gi kvn&v`Z|

nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx Rxe‡bi †kl cÖv‡šÍ G‡m k¦vmKó I †Lvm cvPov †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡qwQ‡jb| ZLb Avgvi wcZv kvn& Avey mvC` jL‡bŠ kn‡i wQ‡jb| Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨ wZwb Avgvi wcZvi wbK‡U A‡bK cÎ wj‡Lb| Avgvi wcZvi wbKU wjwLZ Zuvi `yÕGKwU cÎ h_v ’v‡b D‡jøL Ki‡ev BbkvAvjøvn&| †gvU K_v kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx hLb Gg‡Zv yive ’vq wQ‡jb, ZLb Avgvi wcZv Zuvi cwievi-cwiRb jL‡bŠ‡Z †i‡L Zuvi †gv‡k©‡ì †L`g‡Z P‡j Av‡mb| wZwb Zuv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb, Avgvi Lye B”Qv wQ‡jv †Zvgv‡K Rwo‡q a‡i A‡bÿY Kuv`‡ev| wKš‘ GLb Avgvi µ›`b Kivi kw³ †bB|

Zuvi me mgqKvi Af¨vm wQ‡jv GiKg― hLb †Kv‡bv m‡›`nRbK AmyL n‡Zv, ZLbB wZwb IwmqZbvgv †jLv‡Zb| †gŠwLKfv‡eI ej‡Zb memgq wRwKi †kvM‡ji †bme‡Z _vK‡Z, m`vPiY Ki‡Z Ges wg‡j wg‡k emevm Ki‡Z| webv ev‡K¨ Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi B”Qv‡K †g‡b wb‡Z| åvZ…Z¡ I H‡Kï eÜ‡b Ave× n‡q `vwi`ª, A‡íZzwó, Zvmwjg, †iRv I ZvIqv°z‡ji Dci Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z ZvwM` cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb wZwb| Avjvn&Zvqvjvi evYx cvV Ki‡Zb Gfv‡e― ÔIqv gvb Avm`vKz wgbvj vwn nv`xmvÕ (†K Avj vn& A‡c¶v AwaK mZëv`x) 15|

ZLb wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, Avgvi Rvbvhv‡K †Zvgiv w`jøxi Rv‡g gmwR‡` iwÿZ AvQv‡i beexi Kv‡Q wb‡q †h‡qv Ges nRiZ imy‡jcvK m. mKv‡k kvdvAv‡Zi wb‡e`b RvwbI| Zuvi IwmqZ cvwjZ n‡jv| Rv‡g gmwR‡` Rvbvhvi bvgvR cov n‡jv| Zvici wb‡q hvIqv n‡jv AvQvi kix‡di wbK‡U| wZwb AviI IwmqZ K‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb, LvRv evnvDÏxb bKke›` i. e‡j‡Qb, Avgvi RvbvRvi mvg‡b dv‡Znv, K‡jgv ZvB‡qëv Ges AvqvZ kixd cvV Kiv Av`‡ei cwicš’x| ZLb GB †kiwU †h‡bv cvV Kiv nq―

gydwjmv bxg Avgy`v ì Kz‡qZz kvBwjjøvn Avh Rvgv‡j iæ‡qZz `‡ Í eKkv Rv‡be hv¤^xex‡j gv Avdiuux ei ` ÍI ei cnjy‡qZz


A_©t Avwg `wi`ª| †Zvgvi Mwj‡Z G‡mwQ| Avjøvn&i Iqv‡ Í †Zvgvi †Pnvivi b~i †_‡K wKQz LqivZ K‡iv| Avgvi wfÿvcv‡Îi w`‡K †Zvgvi AbyMÖ‡ni nvZ evovI| †Zvgvi `vb I `vbkxjZvi nv‡Zi Dci mg Í cÖksmv|

wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, Avgvi Rvbvhvi mvg‡bI †h‡bv GB KweZv cvV Kiv nq| ZvQvov my›ì my‡i †h‡bv cvV Kiv nq GB Aviex KweZvwUI― ÔIqvdvZz AvÕjvj Kvixwg weMBwi hvw`g wgbvj nvmvbvwZ Iqvj K¡vj&wem& mvjxwg dvnvgjyR hvw` Avd&evû Kzjv kvBwqb Bhv Kvbvb Iqvd& y AvÕjvj KvixwgÕ (Avwg gnvbyfe mËvi Awfgy‡L hvÎv K‡iwQ †bKx Ges Kj‡e mjx‡gi cY¨ QvovB| †K‡bvbv gnvbyf‡ei ìev‡i cY¨mvgMÖx wb‡q hvIqv †bnv‡qZB g›` KvR)|

kwbev‡i †gŠjfx KvivgZ Djøvn mv‡ne‡K ej‡jb, wgTv mv‡ne‡K (kvn& Avey mvC`‡K) ZvovZvwo †W‡K Av‡bv| †gŠjfx mv‡ne †M‡jb Ges Avgvi wcZv kvn& Avey mvC`‡K †W‡K Avb‡jb| Avgvi wcZv N‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb| wZwb Avgvi wcZvi w`‡K ZvIqv‡¾vn Ki‡jb| Avi Ggwb Ae ’vq nK Zvqvjvi †gvkvn&v`vi g‡a¨ wbgw¾Z †_‡K GB wPšÍvc~Y© `ytLfvivµvšÍ RMZ †_‡K wPiwe`vq MÖnY Ki‡jb| †mw`b wQ‡jv 22†k mdi 1240 wnRix Gkiv‡Ki mgq|

†kvK msev` Qwo‡q co‡jv| nvRvi nvRvi †jvK GKwÎZ n‡jv| Rv‡g gmwR‡` m¤úvw`Z n‡jv Rvbvhvi bvgvR| bvgv‡Ri BgvgZx Ki‡jb Avgvi wcZv nRiZ kvn& Avey mvC` †`njfx i.| LvbKv kix‡d nRiZ wgR©v gvhnvi Rv‡b Rvbuv knx` i. Gi Wvb w`‡K Zuv‡K `vdb Kiv n‡jv| GLb IB mxgvbvi wfZ‡i16 wZbwU gvhvi kixd Av‡Q| c‡i kvn& Avey mvC` †`njfx †gvRv‡Ï`x i. †KI †mLv‡bB `vdb Kiv nq| wZwb hLb evqZzjøvn kix‡d nR m¤úv`b K‡i cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib, ZLb cw_g‡a¨ UzuK bvgK ’v‡b Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib| Zuv‡KI †mLvb †_‡K G‡b kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi cv‡k mgvwnZ Kiv nq| d‡j kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi gvRvi kixd _v‡K gvSLv‡b|

nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjxi Idv‡Zi mbwU cvIqv hvq AveRv`x wnmve Abymv‡i G ev‡Kï g‡a¨ ÔRuv enK bKk&e›` Qvbx `v`Õ| D³ nid¸‡jvi gvb 1240|


kvn& †Mvjvg Avjxi Ljxdve„›`

1| nRiZ kvn& Avey mvC` †gvRv‡Ï`x cÖkswmZ cÖfycvj‡Ki cÿ †_‡K KvgvjZ AR©bKvix, kixq‡Zi

msiÿYKvix Ges nv‡d‡R †KviAvb Avgv‡ì cxi I †gv‡k©` nRiZ kvn& Avey mvC`, cyÎ nRiZ kwdDj Kì cyÎ nRiZ AvRxRyj Kì, cyÎ †gvnv¤§` Cmv, cyÎ nRiZ mvBdzÏxb, cyÎ nRiZ LvRv †gvnv¤§` gvmyg, cyÎ nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBwng AvRgvCb| Zuvi Rb¥ n‡qwQ‡jv whjK` gv‡mi 2 ZvwiL 1196 wnRix‡Z ivgcy‡ii †gv Ídvev‡`|

cÖv_wgK Rxeb †_‡KB Zuvi Rxebve ’&v wQ‡jv g½jgq| wZwb wb‡R eY©bv K‡i‡Qb― Avgvi Rxe‡bi cÖ_g w`‡K Avgvi GK wbKUvZ¥xq wgTv whqvDbœex 17 mv‡n‡ei m‡½ jL‡bŠ‡Z wM‡qwQjvg| †mLv‡b GK evwo‡Z emevm KiZvg Avwg| bvgv‡Ri Rb¨ gmwR‡` Avmv hvIqvi Kv‡j cw_g‡a¨ GK dKx‡ii m‡½ †`Lv n‡Zv| †m AwaKvsk mgq Dj½ _vK‡Zv| wKš‘ Avgvi Avmv hvIqvi mgq †m Zvi QZi †X‡K wb‡Zv| †KD Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jv, †Zvgvi Kx n‡q‡Q! hLbB Zzwg Zv‡K (kvn& Avey mvC`‡K) †`L‡Qv, ZLbB QZi Av”Qvw`Z Ki‡Qv| KviY Kx? †m ej‡jv, Ggb GK w`b Avm‡e hLb GB †Q‡jwU GK gnvb c` jvf Ki‡e| †m ZLb Zvi wbKURb‡ì cÖZ¨veZ©b ’j n‡e| IB dKxi hv e‡jwQ‡jv cieZ©x Rvgvbvq ZvB ev ÍevwqZ n‡qwQ‡jv|

wZwb cÖvq `k eQi eq‡m †KviAvb gRx` †ndR K‡ib| K¡vix bmxg i. Gi Kv‡Q Gj‡g ZvRfx` wk‡Lb Ges my›ì I ZviZx‡ji m‡½ †KviAvb cvV Kivi †ÿ‡Î K¡vixM‡Yi iIbK e„w× K‡ib| †KD Zuvi †ZjvIqvZ ïb‡j Zvi g‡a¨ wbgw¾Z n‡q †h‡Zv| wZwb ej‡Zb, fv‡jvfv‡e †KviAvb cvV Kivi e¨vcv‡i Avgvi wb‡Ri Dci Avgvi †Zgb Av ’v wQ‡jvbv| †m Kvi‡Y Avwg †n‡ig kix‡d wM‡q Avi‡ei m¤§vwbZ K¡vix mv‡neM‡Yi Kv‡Q †KviAvb †ZjvIqvZ ïwb‡qwQ| Zuviv Avgvi †ZjvIqvZ ï‡b m‡šÍvl cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb|

†gvU K_v, wZwb †KviAvb gRx` †ndR Kivi ci Ab¨vb¨ ag©xq we`¨vq eyrcwË AR©b K‡ib| AwaKvsk cvV¨ wKZv‡ei wkÿv MÖnY K‡ib gydZx kidzÏxb18 Ges KwZcq wKZv‡ei wkÿv MÖnY K‡ib kvn& Iwj Djøvn †gvnv‡Ï‡Q †`njfxi diR›` nRiZ gvIjvbv kvn& idxDÏxb †gvnv‡Ï‡Q †`njfxi wbK‡U| wZwb Zuvi KvQ †_‡K ki‡n gymwjg Aa¨qb K‡ib Ges Zuvi KvQ †_‡KB mnx gymwj‡gi mb` MÖnY K‡ib| ZvQvov wZwb Zuvi cxi †gv‡k©


A_©t Avwg `wi`ª| †Zvgvi Mwj‡Z G‡mwQ| Avjøvn&i Iqv‡ Í †Zvgvi †Pnvivi b~i †_‡K wKQz LqivZ K‡iv| Avgvi wfÿvcv‡Îi w`‡K †Zvgvi AbyMÖ‡ni nvZ evovI| †Zvgvi `vb I `vbkxjZvi nv‡Zi Dci mg Í cÖksmv|

wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, Avgvi Rvbvhvi mvg‡bI †h‡bv GB KweZv cvV Kiv nq| ZvQvov my›ì my‡i †h‡bv cvV Kiv nq GB Aviex KweZvwUI― ÔIqvdvZz AvÕjvj Kvixwg weMBwi hvw`g wgbvj nvmvbvwZ Iqvj K¡vj&wem& mvjxwg dvnvgjyR hvw` Avd&evû Kzjv kvBwqb Bhv Kvbvb Iqvd& y AvÕjvj KvixwgÕ (Avwg gnvbyfe mËvi Awfgy‡L hvÎv K‡iwQ †bKx Ges Kj‡e mjx‡gi cY¨ QvovB| †K‡bvbv gnvbyf‡ei ìev‡i cY¨mvgMÖx wb‡q hvIqv †bnv‡qZB g›` KvR)|

kwbev‡i †gŠjfx KvivgZ Djøvn mv‡ne‡K ej‡jb, wgTv mv‡ne‡K (kvn& Avey mvC`‡K) ZvovZvwo †W‡K Av‡bv| †gŠjfx mv‡ne †M‡jb Ges Avgvi wcZv kvn& Avey mvC`‡K †W‡K Avb‡jb| Avgvi wcZv N‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb| wZwb Avgvi wcZvi w`‡K ZvIqv‡¾vn Ki‡jb| Avi Ggwb Ae ’vq nK Zvqvjvi †gvkvn&v`vi g‡a¨ wbgw¾Z †_‡K GB wPšÍvc~Y© `ytLfvivµvšÍ RMZ †_‡K wPiwe`vq MÖnY Ki‡jb| †mw`b wQ‡jv 22†k mdi 1240 wnRix Gkiv‡Ki mgq|

†kvK msev` Qwo‡q co‡jv| nvRvi nvRvi †jvK GKwÎZ n‡jv| Rv‡g gmwR‡` m¤úvw`Z n‡jv Rvbvhvi bvgvR| bvgv‡Ri BgvgZx Ki‡jb Avgvi wcZv nRiZ kvn& Avey mvC` †`njfx i.| LvbKv kix‡d nRiZ wgR©v gvhnvi Rv‡b Rvbuv knx` i. Gi Wvb w`‡K Zuv‡K `vdb Kiv n‡jv| GLb IB mxgvbvi wfZ‡i16 wZbwU gvhvi kixd Av‡Q| c‡i kvn& Avey mvC` †`njfx †gvRv‡Ï`x i. †KI †mLv‡bB `vdb Kiv nq| wZwb hLb evqZzjøvn kix‡d nR m¤úv`b K‡i cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib, ZLb cw_g‡a¨ UzuK bvgK ’v‡b Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib| Zuv‡KI †mLvb †_‡K G‡b kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi cv‡k mgvwnZ Kiv nq| d‡j kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi gvRvi kixd _v‡K gvSLv‡b|

nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjxi Idv‡Zi mbwU cvIqv hvq AveRv`x wnmve Abymv‡i G ev‡Kï g‡a¨ ÔRuv enK bKk&e›` Qvbx `v`Õ| D³ nid¸‡jvi gvb 1240|


kvn& †Mvjvg Avjxi Ljxdve„›`

1| nRiZ kvn& Avey mvC` †gvRv‡Ï`x cÖkswmZ cÖfycvj‡Ki cÿ †_‡K KvgvjZ AR©bKvix, kixq‡Zi

msiÿYKvix Ges nv‡d‡R †KviAvb Avgv‡ì cxi I †gv‡k©` nRiZ kvn& Avey mvC`, cyÎ nRiZ kwdDj Kì cyÎ nRiZ AvRxRyj Kì, cyÎ †gvnv¤§` Cmv, cyÎ nRiZ mvBdzÏxb, cyÎ nRiZ LvRv †gvnv¤§` gvmyg, cyÎ nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBwng AvRgvCb| Zuvi Rb¥ n‡qwQ‡jv whjK` gv‡mi 2 ZvwiL 1196 wnRix‡Z ivgcy‡ii †gv Ídvev‡`|

cÖv_wgK Rxeb †_‡KB Zuvi Rxebve ’&v wQ‡jv g½jgq| wZwb wb‡R eY©bv K‡i‡Qb― Avgvi Rxe‡bi cÖ_g w`‡K Avgvi GK wbKUvZ¥xq wgTv whqvDbœex 17 mv‡n‡ei m‡½ jL‡bŠ‡Z wM‡qwQjvg| †mLv‡b GK evwo‡Z emevm KiZvg Avwg| bvgv‡Ri Rb¨ gmwR‡` Avmv hvIqvi Kv‡j cw_g‡a¨ GK dKx‡ii m‡½ †`Lv n‡Zv| †m AwaKvsk mgq Dj½ _vK‡Zv| wKš‘ Avgvi Avmv hvIqvi mgq †m Zvi QZi †X‡K wb‡Zv| †KD Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jv, †Zvgvi Kx n‡q‡Q! hLbB Zzwg Zv‡K (kvn& Avey mvC`‡K) †`L‡Qv, ZLbB QZi Av”Qvw`Z Ki‡Qv| KviY Kx? †m ej‡jv, Ggb GK w`b Avm‡e hLb GB †Q‡jwU GK gnvb c` jvf Ki‡e| †m ZLb Zvi wbKURb‡ì cÖZ¨veZ©b ’j n‡e| IB dKxi hv e‡jwQ‡jv cieZ©x Rvgvbvq ZvB ev ÍevwqZ n‡qwQ‡jv|

wZwb cÖvq `k eQi eq‡m †KviAvb gRx` †ndR K‡ib| K¡vix bmxg i. Gi Kv‡Q Gj‡g ZvRfx` wk‡Lb Ges my›ì I ZviZx‡ji m‡½ †KviAvb cvV Kivi †ÿ‡Î K¡vixM‡Yi iIbK e„w× K‡ib| †KD Zuvi †ZjvIqvZ ïb‡j Zvi g‡a¨ wbgw¾Z n‡q †h‡Zv| wZwb ej‡Zb, fv‡jvfv‡e †KviAvb cvV Kivi e¨vcv‡i Avgvi wb‡Ri Dci Avgvi †Zgb Av ’v wQ‡jvbv| †m Kvi‡Y Avwg †n‡ig kix‡d wM‡q Avi‡ei m¤§vwbZ K¡vix mv‡neM‡Yi Kv‡Q †KviAvb †ZjvIqvZ ïwb‡qwQ| Zuviv Avgvi †ZjvIqvZ ï‡b m‡šÍvl cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb|

†gvU K_v, wZwb †KviAvb gRx` †ndR Kivi ci Ab¨vb¨ ag©xq we`¨vq eyrcwË AR©b K‡ib| AwaKvsk cvV¨ wKZv‡ei wkÿv MÖnY K‡ib gydZx kidzÏxb18 Ges KwZcq wKZv‡ei wkÿv MÖnY K‡ib kvn& Iwj Djøvn †gvnv‡Ï‡Q †`njfxi diR›` nRiZ gvIjvbv kvn& idxDÏxb †gvnv‡Ï‡Q †`njfxi wbK‡U| wZwb Zuvi KvQ †_‡K ki‡n gymwjg Aa¨qb K‡ib Ges Zuvi KvQ †_‡KB mnx gymwj‡gi mb` MÖnY K‡ib| ZvQvov wZwb Zuvi cxi †gv‡k©


nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi Avcb gvgv nRiZ wmivR Avng` Ges nRiZ kvn& Ave`yj AvRxR †_‡KI nvw`m wkÿv K‡ib|

G‡jg wkÿv Kv‡jB Zuvi g‡a¨ Zj‡e gvIjvi †cÖiYv m„wó n‡qwQ‡jv| cÖ_‡g wZwb Zuvi m¤§vwbZ wcZv nRiZ kvn& kwdDj K`‡ii nvjKvq `v‡Lj nb| wZwb Zuvi wcZv-wcZvgnM‡Yi ZwiKvi Dci AvgjKvix wQ‡jb| Zuvi Dci Zi‡K ywbqvi nvj Mv‡je wQ‡jv| beve bmiæjøvn Lvb Zuv‡K eLkxwMwi (†eZb eÈb Kivi c`) w`‡Z PvB‡j wZwb Zv MÖnY K‡ibwb| wRwKi I †kvM‡ji g‡a¨B me mgq wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡Zb wZwb| Gj‡g nvw`‡mi cÖwZI wQ‡jv Zuvi AZ¨waK AvMÖn| dv‡mK dv‡Ri †jvK †_‡K me mgq wZwb wegyL _vK‡Zb| 1236 wnRixi kvevb gv‡mi 29 ZvwiL †mvgevi w`b jL‡bŠ‡Z Zuvi (nRiZ kvn& kwdDj K`‡ii) Bb‡ZKvj nq| ˆmq` Avng` mv‡ne I †gŠjfx BmgvCj knx‡ì Ab¨vb¨ eÜzMY Zuvi Kvdb `vdb Kvh© m¤úbœ K‡iwQ‡jb|

†gvU K_v kvn& Avey mvC` †gvRv‡Ï`xi g‡a¨ †cÖgvmw³i Abj cÖ¾¡wjZ wQ‡jv| hZw`b eyRyM© wcZv RxweZ wQ‡jb, Zuvi †mvneZ MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb wZwb| wcZvi Bb‡ZKv‡ji ci nRiZ kvn& ìMvnxi †L`g‡Z P‡j hvb19| wZwb `yÕIqv‡mZvq nRiZ LvRv †gvnv&¤§` †hvev‡ii i. †_‡K evqvZ MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb P~ovšÍ G‡ ÍMivK (wbg¾b) Gi g‡a¨ _vK‡Zb| bvgv‡Ri mgq n‡j †jv‡Kiv Zuv‡K RvMÖZ Ki‡Zv| Zuvi g‡a¨ RvjvwjqvZ G‡Zv †ekx wQ‡jv †h, GKB mg‡q hw` wZwb GKkÕ †jvK‡K ZvIqv‡¾vn w`‡Zb, Z‡e mevB †eûuk n‡q †h‡Zv| GKevi bvgvR Av`vq Kv‡j kI‡K Gjvnxi Kvi‡Y kix‡i K¤úb G‡m †M‡jv| †`Lv †M‡jv cÖ_‡g Bgvg c‡i gy³v`xMY Ges Zvici mg Í gnjøvevmxi g‡a¨ IR` Dcw ’Z n‡q‡Q Ges mK‡jB bvP‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q|

nRiZ kvn& ìMvnx GKRb gv`viRv` Ijx wQ‡jb| cvÄve †Rjvq ZL‡Z nvRvi bvgK ’v‡b 1162 wnRix‡Z Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| evj¨Kvj †_‡KB Zuvi g‡a¨ Rhev wQ‡jv| ZvB wZwb Rb¥f~wg †_‡K †ewi‡q giæf~wg‡Z †Nviv‡div Ki‡Zb| fv‡jvg›` wePvi Kivi g‡Zv eqm hLb n‡jv, ZLb Zuvi g‡a¨ wKQzUv ¯vfvweKZv wd‡i G‡jv| ZLb wZwb †KviAvb gRx‡ì GK cvivi PZz_©vsk KviI Kv‡Q c‡ob Ges bvgvR mnx K‡ib| Zvici Avevi wZwb gvMjyeyj nvj n‡q hvb Ges Mv‡Qi cvZv Avnvi Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| wKš‘ bvgv‡Ri mgq n‡j ¯vfvweK n‡q †h‡Zb| bvgvR Av`vq Kivi ci Avevi †eûuk n‡q †h‡Zb| †k‡l e`vqyb AÂ‡ji giæf~wg‡Z Aew ’Z myjZvbyËv‡iKv‡bi gvRvi


ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡Qb 20| Kv‡`wiqv ZwiKvi nv‡dR RvgvjDjøvn 20 Gi wbKU evqvZ MÖnY K‡ib| Avgxi IgivM‡Yi m‡½ wZwb †`Lv Ki‡Zb bv| NygšÍ Ae ’vq †KD Zuvi Pv`‡ii g‡a¨ UvKv †eu‡a w`‡j wZwb bvRvmv‡Zi (AcweÎZvi) MÜ †c‡Zb| Zvici b`x‡Z wb‡q †m UvKv Ggb fv‡e †d‡j w`‡Zb †h‡bv Zvi g‡a¨ nv‡Zi ¯úk© bv jv‡M|

nRiZ kvn& ìMvnxi KwZcq KvivgZ

1| Zuvi †Kv‡bv GK f³ GK mgq ev‡Ni mvg‡b c‡owQ‡jv| †m ZLb Zuv‡K ¯§iY K‡i evN‡K GK P‡cUvNvZ K‡i| Agwb evN †mLvb †_‡K cvwj‡q hvq|

2| beve Avng` Bqvi Lv‡bi ¿x wQ‡jv eÜ¨v| wZwb Zuvi mšÍvb jv‡fi Rb¨ †`vqv K‡ib| Avi Zvi Mf© †_‡K wekwU †Q‡j Rb¥MÖnY K‡i|

3| GKevi GK ewYK G‡m Zuvi cv‡q jywU‡q co‡jv| ej‡jv, Avwg ¯qs †`‡LwQ, N‡ii ìRv †f‡O Avgvi Dci cowQ‡jv, ZLb Avcwb (kvn& ìMvnx) ìRvwU DwV‡q wb‡q Ab¨ w`‡K †d‡j w`‡jb| Avi Avwg cÖv‡Y †eu‡P †Mjvg|

4| wZwb GK †jvK‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, Ô†Zvgvi evwo cy‡o hv‡e|Õ Zvi evwo cy‡o wM‡qwQ‡jv|

nRiZ kvn& ìMvnx i. Gi g„Zz¨ n‡qwQ‡jv 1226 wnRix‡Z ivgcy‡i| †gvUK_v nRiZ kvn& Avey mvC` nRiZ kvn& ìMvnxi †L`g‡Z †cuŠQvi

ci wZwb Zuvi nv‡ji cÖwZ h‡_ó ¸iæZ¡ w`‡jb| Aí wKQzw`‡bi g‡a¨B wZwb Zuv‡K Dchy³ K†i M‡o †Zv‡jb Ges GRvhZ I †LjvdZ cÖ`vb K‡ib| †LjvdZcÖvwßi ci Pvwiw`‡K mvov c‡o †M‡jv| A‡bK gywi`vb G‡m wfo Ki‡Z jvM‡jv| Zvi nvjKvq †eûuwk Ges IR` Lye †ekx n‡Zv| AvnvRvix Ges bviv aŸwb D”PvwiZ n‡Zv| †h‡nZz †gvRv‡Ïw`qv ZwiKvq G me welq wbwl× Ges GB ZwiKvi mv‡_ bvPvbvwPi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB, GB ZwiKvi g~j êwkó¨ n‡”Q, mvnvev †Kiv‡gi g‡Zv mybœZ cÖwZcvjb, †KviAvb gRx` cvV I kªeY, bvgv‡Ri g‡a¨ ûRyix Ges mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k I AmrKv‡Ri wb‡la| nRiZ wgR©v gvhnvi knx‡ì c×wZI wQ‡jv GiKg| ZvQvov wZwb (kvn& Avey mvC`) kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx‡K ivgcy‡i †`‡LwQ‡jb| hLb w`jøx‡Z kvn& wbRvgDÏx‡bi my‡e`vix wQ‡jv22, wZwb kvn& wbRvgDÏx‡bi Dci AZzó n‡q ivgcyi P‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb 23|


nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi Avcb gvgv nRiZ wmivR Avng` Ges nRiZ kvn& Ave`yj AvRxR †_‡KI nvw`m wkÿv K‡ib|

G‡jg wkÿv Kv‡jB Zuvi g‡a¨ Zj‡e gvIjvi †cÖiYv m„wó n‡qwQ‡jv| cÖ_‡g wZwb Zuvi m¤§vwbZ wcZv nRiZ kvn& kwdDj K`‡ii nvjKvq `v‡Lj nb| wZwb Zuvi wcZv-wcZvgnM‡Yi ZwiKvi Dci AvgjKvix wQ‡jb| Zuvi Dci Zi‡K ywbqvi nvj Mv‡je wQ‡jv| beve bmiæjøvn Lvb Zuv‡K eLkxwMwi (†eZb eÈb Kivi c`) w`‡Z PvB‡j wZwb Zv MÖnY K‡ibwb| wRwKi I †kvM‡ji g‡a¨B me mgq wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡Zb wZwb| Gj‡g nvw`‡mi cÖwZI wQ‡jv Zuvi AZ¨waK AvMÖn| dv‡mK dv‡Ri †jvK †_‡K me mgq wZwb wegyL _vK‡Zb| 1236 wnRixi kvevb gv‡mi 29 ZvwiL †mvgevi w`b jL‡bŠ‡Z Zuvi (nRiZ kvn& kwdDj K`‡ii) Bb‡ZKvj nq| ˆmq` Avng` mv‡ne I †gŠjfx BmgvCj knx‡ì Ab¨vb¨ eÜzMY Zuvi Kvdb `vdb Kvh© m¤úbœ K‡iwQ‡jb|

†gvU K_v kvn& Avey mvC` †gvRv‡Ï`xi g‡a¨ †cÖgvmw³i Abj cÖ¾¡wjZ wQ‡jv| hZw`b eyRyM© wcZv RxweZ wQ‡jb, Zuvi †mvneZ MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb wZwb| wcZvi Bb‡ZKv‡ji ci nRiZ kvn& ìMvnxi †L`g‡Z P‡j hvb19| wZwb `yÕIqv‡mZvq nRiZ LvRv †gvnv&¤§` †hvev‡ii i. †_‡K evqvZ MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb P~ovšÍ G‡ ÍMivK (wbg¾b) Gi g‡a¨ _vK‡Zb| bvgv‡Ri mgq n‡j †jv‡Kiv Zuv‡K RvMÖZ Ki‡Zv| Zuvi g‡a¨ RvjvwjqvZ G‡Zv †ekx wQ‡jv †h, GKB mg‡q hw` wZwb GKkÕ †jvK‡K ZvIqv‡¾vn w`‡Zb, Z‡e mevB †eûuk n‡q †h‡Zv| GKevi bvgvR Av`vq Kv‡j kI‡K Gjvnxi Kvi‡Y kix‡i K¤úb G‡m †M‡jv| †`Lv †M‡jv cÖ_‡g Bgvg c‡i gy³v`xMY Ges Zvici mg Í gnjøvevmxi g‡a¨ IR` Dcw ’Z n‡q‡Q Ges mK‡jB bvP‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q|

nRiZ kvn& ìMvnx GKRb gv`viRv` Ijx wQ‡jb| cvÄve †Rjvq ZL‡Z nvRvi bvgK ’v‡b 1162 wnRix‡Z Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| evj¨Kvj †_‡KB Zuvi g‡a¨ Rhev wQ‡jv| ZvB wZwb Rb¥f~wg †_‡K †ewi‡q giæf~wg‡Z †Nviv‡div Ki‡Zb| fv‡jvg›` wePvi Kivi g‡Zv eqm hLb n‡jv, ZLb Zuvi g‡a¨ wKQzUv ¯vfvweKZv wd‡i G‡jv| ZLb wZwb †KviAvb gRx‡ì GK cvivi PZz_©vsk KviI Kv‡Q c‡ob Ges bvgvR mnx K‡ib| Zvici Avevi wZwb gvMjyeyj nvj n‡q hvb Ges Mv‡Qi cvZv Avnvi Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| wKš‘ bvgv‡Ri mgq n‡j ¯vfvweK n‡q †h‡Zb| bvgvR Av`vq Kivi ci Avevi †eûuk n‡q †h‡Zb| †k‡l e`vqyb AÂ‡ji giæf~wg‡Z Aew ’Z myjZvbyËv‡iKv‡bi gvRvi


ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡Qb 20| Kv‡`wiqv ZwiKvi nv‡dR RvgvjDjøvn 20 Gi wbKU evqvZ MÖnY K‡ib| Avgxi IgivM‡Yi m‡½ wZwb †`Lv Ki‡Zb bv| NygšÍ Ae ’vq †KD Zuvi Pv`‡ii g‡a¨ UvKv †eu‡a w`‡j wZwb bvRvmv‡Zi (AcweÎZvi) MÜ †c‡Zb| Zvici b`x‡Z wb‡q †m UvKv Ggb fv‡e †d‡j w`‡Zb †h‡bv Zvi g‡a¨ nv‡Zi ¯úk© bv jv‡M|

nRiZ kvn& ìMvnxi KwZcq KvivgZ

1| Zuvi †Kv‡bv GK f³ GK mgq ev‡Ni mvg‡b c‡owQ‡jv| †m ZLb Zuv‡K ¯§iY K‡i evN‡K GK P‡cUvNvZ K‡i| Agwb evN †mLvb †_‡K cvwj‡q hvq|

2| beve Avng` Bqvi Lv‡bi ¿x wQ‡jv eÜ¨v| wZwb Zuvi mšÍvb jv‡fi Rb¨ †`vqv K‡ib| Avi Zvi Mf© †_‡K wekwU †Q‡j Rb¥MÖnY K‡i|

3| GKevi GK ewYK G‡m Zuvi cv‡q jywU‡q co‡jv| ej‡jv, Avwg ¯qs †`‡LwQ, N‡ii ìRv †f‡O Avgvi Dci cowQ‡jv, ZLb Avcwb (kvn& ìMvnx) ìRvwU DwV‡q wb‡q Ab¨ w`‡K †d‡j w`‡jb| Avi Avwg cÖv‡Y †eu‡P †Mjvg|

4| wZwb GK †jvK‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, Ô†Zvgvi evwo cy‡o hv‡e|Õ Zvi evwo cy‡o wM‡qwQ‡jv|

nRiZ kvn& ìMvnx i. Gi g„Zz¨ n‡qwQ‡jv 1226 wnRix‡Z ivgcy‡i| †gvUK_v nRiZ kvn& Avey mvC` nRiZ kvn& ìMvnxi †L`g‡Z †cuŠQvi

ci wZwb Zuvi nv‡ji cÖwZ h‡_ó ¸iæZ¡ w`‡jb| Aí wKQzw`‡bi g‡a¨B wZwb Zuv‡K Dchy³ K†i M‡o †Zv‡jb Ges GRvhZ I †LjvdZ cÖ`vb K‡ib| †LjvdZcÖvwßi ci Pvwiw`‡K mvov c‡o †M‡jv| A‡bK gywi`vb G‡m wfo Ki‡Z jvM‡jv| Zvi nvjKvq †eûuwk Ges IR` Lye †ekx n‡Zv| AvnvRvix Ges bviv aŸwb D”PvwiZ n‡Zv| †h‡nZz †gvRv‡Ïw`qv ZwiKvq G me welq wbwl× Ges GB ZwiKvi mv‡_ bvPvbvwPi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB, GB ZwiKvi g~j êwkó¨ n‡”Q, mvnvev †Kiv‡gi g‡Zv mybœZ cÖwZcvjb, †KviAvb gRx` cvV I kªeY, bvgv‡Ri g‡a¨ ûRyix Ges mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k I AmrKv‡Ri wb‡la| nRiZ wgR©v gvhnvi knx‡ì c×wZI wQ‡jv GiKg| ZvQvov wZwb (kvn& Avey mvC`) kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx‡K ivgcy‡i †`‡LwQ‡jb| hLb w`jøx‡Z kvn& wbRvgDÏx‡bi my‡e`vix wQ‡jv22, wZwb kvn& wbRvgDÏx‡bi Dci AZzó n‡q ivgcyi P‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb 23|


kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx ivgcyi †_‡K w`jøx wd‡i Av‡mb| ZLb w`jøx Av‡jg I mv‡jn †jvK‡ì Øviv ficyi wQ‡jv| nRiZ kvn& IwjDjøvni diR›` kvn& Ave`yj AvRxR, kvn& iwdDÏxb Ges kvn& Ave`yj Kv‡ì cÖgyL Ijvgv‡q †Kivg ZLb RxweZ wQ‡jb| RxweZ wQ‡jb nRiZ Kvhx mvbvDjøvn cvwbc_xI | kvn& Avey mvC` i. AvjøvncÖvwß cÖm‡½ Kvhx mv‡n‡ei wbKU GKwU cÎ †cÖiY K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb AZ¨šÍ ZvRx‡gi mv‡_ Zuvi Reve w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges Zuv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjxi †P‡q AwaK †hvM¨ †KD †bB| kvn& Avey mvC` Zuvi †L`g‡Z nvwRi nb| ZLb nRiZ kvn& ìMvnxI RxweZ wQ‡jb| G cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡j‡Qb, nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjxi g‡Zv †gv‡k©` bv †c‡j Avgvi cÖ_g †gv‡k©‡ì wel‡q h‡_ó AvksKv wQ‡jv| wKš‘ Avwg nRi‡Zi †L`g‡Z Avmvq wZwb Avgv‡K h‡_ó mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z Avgvi †Kv‡bv ÿwZ bv nq|

nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Zuvi gKZz‡e e‡j‡Qb, †Kv‡bv Zv‡je hw` Ab¨ KviI wbKU AwaK †n`v‡qZ Abyfe K‡i, Z‡e cÖ_g †gv‡k©`‡K GbKvi bv K‡i Zuvi †L`g‡Z nvwRi n‡Z cvi‡e|

kvn& Avey mvC‡ì g‡a¨ Zuvi cÖ_g cxi kvn& ìMvnxi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv my`„p wQ‡jv| GKw`b nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjxi gRwj‡k kvn& Avey mvC‡ì Dcw ’wZ‡Z GK e¨w³ kvn& ìMvnxi mgv‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jv| wZwb ZLb ivMvwšZ n‡q IB e¨w³‡K P‡cUvNvZ K‡iwQ‡jb| kvn& †Mvjvg AvjxI G‡Z Amš‘ó n‡qwQ‡jb G Rb¨ †h, Avgv‡ì ZwiKvi †Kv‡bv GKRb eyRy‡M©i bv‡g MxeZ Kiv Awf‡cÖZ bq| kvn& Avey mvC` e‡j‡Qb, Avwg kvn& †Mvjvg Avjxi †L`g‡Z Avmvi Kvi‡Y Avgvi cÖwZ kvn& ìMvnxi Amš‘wó wQ‡jv| wKš‘ †kl evi Zuvi Idv‡Zi KvQvKvwQ mgq Avwg hLb Zuvi Kv‡Q †`Lv Ki‡Z wM‡qwQjvg, ZLb †`‡LwQjvg Zuvi †mB Amš‘wó `~i n‡q wM‡q‡Q| Avjnvg`y wjjøvwn Avjv hvwjK|

kvn& Avey mvC` e‡j‡Qb, eÜze‡M©i `vexi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z myjyK m¤úwK©Z GKwU cyw ÍKv iPbv K‡i 24 Zv nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjxi †L`g‡Z †ck K‡iwQjvg| cyw ÍKvwU †`‡L wZwb Lye cÖxZ nb Ges IB cyw ÍKvi †k‡l Zuvi cÖksmvevYx wj‡L †`b25| cyw ÍKvwU ZLbKvi Rb¨ †gvRv‡Ïw`qv ZwiKvi Kg©cÖYvjx Zzj¨ wQ‡jv| cÖ‡Z¨K †`‡kB hvi g‡a¨ G ZwiKvi d‡qR wQ‡jv, Zvi Kv‡QB cyw ÍKvwU cvIqv h‡Zv| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv eyRyM© g°v †gvqv¾gvq cyw ÍKvwUi Aviex Abyev` K‡iwQ‡jb| †m Kv‡j Avie †`‡k myjyK msµvšÍ IB cyw ÍKvwUB cÖPwjZ wQ‡jv| cÖej aviYv Kiv nq †h, cvim¨ †`‡kI cy —KwUi Abyev` Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv|


nRiZ kvn& Avey mvC‡ì KvivgZmg~n

1| wgTv AvRxgyjøvn mv‡ne †_‡K ewY©Z― wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avwg beve †gvnv¤§` Avgxi Lv‡bi Kg©Pvix wQjvg| nRiZ kvn&& Avey mvC` GKw`b †Kv‡bv GK e¨w³‡K cvVv‡jb Avgv‡K †W‡K Avbvi Rb¨| wKš‘ NUbvµ‡g ZLb Avwg N‡i wQjvg bv| Avi N‡i Avmvi ci cwiev‡ii †KD Avgv‡K G wel‡q AewnZI K‡iwb| wZwb Avi GK †jvK‡K cvVv‡jb| Avwg Zuvi †L`g‡Z nvwRi njvg| wZwb ivMvwšZ n‡q ej‡jb, Av‡Mi Wv‡K G‡jbv †K‡bv? †Zvgvi beve hw` Zje Ki‡Zb, Zvn‡j †Zv wVKB †h‡Z| Avwg IRiLvnx K‡i ejjvg, Avwg Av‡M Rvb‡Z cvwiwb| †m w`b †_‡K Avgvi Dci ˆ`wbK nvwRiv †`qvi ûKzg n‡jv| Zvici †_‡K Avgvi cÖwZ Zuvi ZvIqv‡¾v‡ni we¯§qKi cwieZ©b jÿ¨ Kijvg| w`b †k‡l iv‡Zi †ejvq wbgœ gvKv‡g †cuŠQvi wel‡q hZÿY GKxb bv n‡Zv, ZZÿY DaŸ© gvKv‡gi ZvIqv‡¾vn w`‡Zb bv| †cuŠ‡Q †MwQ e‡j hLb GKxb n‡Zv, ZLb mKvj †ejv cieZ©x gvKv‡gi ZvIqv‡¾vn w`‡Zb| Gfv‡eB Avgvi `v‡qgx Avgj Pj‡Zv| Kg©‡ÿ‡Î iIqvbv w`‡Z N‡ii g‡a¨B hw` wej¤ n‡q †h‡Zv Ges Ni †_‡K †ei nIqvi mgq hw` g‡b g‡b fveZvg h, AvR Kg©‡ÿÎ †_‡K †mvRv N‡i P‡j Avm‡ev Ges nRi‡Zi †L`g‡Z AvR Avi nvwRi n‡ev bv| wKš‘ hLb IB ’v‡b †cuŠQZvg, †hLvb †_‡K LvbKvi w`‡K iv Ív P‡j wM‡q‡Q, ZLb g‡b n‡Zv

†KD eywS Avgv‡K †U‡b wb‡q hv‡”Q| Avwg ZLb eva¨ n‡q Zuvi †L`g‡Z nvwRi n‡q †hZvg| GwU wQ‡jv Zuvi GK weivU Zvmviiæd (n Í‡ÿc)|

2| GKevi wZwb ivgcyi †_‡K m¤^j hvw”Q‡jb| wKQz `~i hvÎv Kivi ci mvg‡b co‡jv b`x| ZLb Gkvi bvgv‡Ri mgq| wKš‘ b`x cvi nIqvi Rb¨ †bŠKvi gvwS cvIqv †M‡jv bv| †bŠKvi gvwjK wQ‡jv GK gykwiK e¨w³| wZwb Zv‡K ej‡jb, †bŠKv b`x‡Z fvwm‡q `vI| Zuvi f‡q †m †bŠKv b`x‡Z fvwm‡q w`‡jv| Avjøvn&i AbyMÖ‡n wbivc‡` †bŠKv P‡j †M‡jv| gykwiK †jvKwU Zuvi KvivgZ †`‡L gymjgvb n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb|

3| wgR©v Zngvm wKjøv‡Z Zuv‡K `vIqvZ K‡iwQ‡jv| †mLv‡b A‡bK kvn&Rv`v Dcw ’Z n‡qwQ‡jb| Zuviv ej‡jb, Avgiv †Kv‡bv eyRy‡M©i KvivgZ KLbI †`wLwb| wZwb ZLb bviv aŸwb Ki‡jb| m‡½ m‡½ mK‡jB gvwU‡Z jywU‡q co‡jv| c‡i Zviv mK‡jB Zuvi f³ n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv|

4| nvKxg diL ûmvBb nRiZ kvn&& †Mvjvg Avjxi GKRb †gvmv‡ne wQ‡jb| wZwb GKw`b kvn&& Avey mvC‡ì kv‡bi †Ljvd wKQz e‡jwQ‡jb| wZwb


kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx ivgcyi †_‡K w`jøx wd‡i Av‡mb| ZLb w`jøx Av‡jg I mv‡jn †jvK‡ì Øviv ficyi wQ‡jv| nRiZ kvn& IwjDjøvni diR›` kvn& Ave`yj AvRxR, kvn& iwdDÏxb Ges kvn& Ave`yj Kv‡ì cÖgyL Ijvgv‡q †Kivg ZLb RxweZ wQ‡jb| RxweZ wQ‡jb nRiZ Kvhx mvbvDjøvn cvwbc_xI | kvn& Avey mvC` i. AvjøvncÖvwß cÖm‡½ Kvhx mv‡n‡ei wbKU GKwU cÎ †cÖiY K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb AZ¨šÍ ZvRx‡gi mv‡_ Zuvi Reve w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges Zuv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjxi †P‡q AwaK †hvM¨ †KD †bB| kvn& Avey mvC` Zuvi †L`g‡Z nvwRi nb| ZLb nRiZ kvn& ìMvnxI RxweZ wQ‡jb| G cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡j‡Qb, nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjxi g‡Zv †gv‡k©` bv †c‡j Avgvi cÖ_g †gv‡k©‡ì wel‡q h‡_ó AvksKv wQ‡jv| wKš‘ Avwg nRi‡Zi †L`g‡Z Avmvq wZwb Avgv‡K h‡_ó mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z Avgvi †Kv‡bv ÿwZ bv nq|

nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Zuvi gKZz‡e e‡j‡Qb, †Kv‡bv Zv‡je hw` Ab¨ KviI wbKU AwaK †n`v‡qZ Abyfe K‡i, Z‡e cÖ_g †gv‡k©`‡K GbKvi bv K‡i Zuvi †L`g‡Z nvwRi n‡Z cvi‡e|

kvn& Avey mvC‡ì g‡a¨ Zuvi cÖ_g cxi kvn& ìMvnxi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv my`„p wQ‡jv| GKw`b nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjxi gRwj‡k kvn& Avey mvC‡ì Dcw ’wZ‡Z GK e¨w³ kvn& ìMvnxi mgv‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jv| wZwb ZLb ivMvwšZ n‡q IB e¨w³‡K P‡cUvNvZ K‡iwQ‡jb| kvn& †Mvjvg AvjxI G‡Z Amš‘ó n‡qwQ‡jb G Rb¨ †h, Avgv‡ì ZwiKvi †Kv‡bv GKRb eyRy‡M©i bv‡g MxeZ Kiv Awf‡cÖZ bq| kvn& Avey mvC` e‡j‡Qb, Avwg kvn& †Mvjvg Avjxi †L`g‡Z Avmvi Kvi‡Y Avgvi cÖwZ kvn& ìMvnxi Amš‘wó wQ‡jv| wKš‘ †kl evi Zuvi Idv‡Zi KvQvKvwQ mgq Avwg hLb Zuvi Kv‡Q †`Lv Ki‡Z wM‡qwQjvg, ZLb †`‡LwQjvg Zuvi †mB Amš‘wó `~i n‡q wM‡q‡Q| Avjnvg`y wjjøvwn Avjv hvwjK|

kvn& Avey mvC` e‡j‡Qb, eÜze‡M©i `vexi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z myjyK m¤úwK©Z GKwU cyw ÍKv iPbv K‡i 24 Zv nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjxi †L`g‡Z †ck K‡iwQjvg| cyw ÍKvwU †`‡L wZwb Lye cÖxZ nb Ges IB cyw ÍKvi †k‡l Zuvi cÖksmvevYx wj‡L †`b25| cyw ÍKvwU ZLbKvi Rb¨ †gvRv‡Ïw`qv ZwiKvi Kg©cÖYvjx Zzj¨ wQ‡jv| cÖ‡Z¨K †`‡kB hvi g‡a¨ G ZwiKvi d‡qR wQ‡jv, Zvi Kv‡QB cyw ÍKvwU cvIqv h‡Zv| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv eyRyM© g°v †gvqv¾gvq cyw ÍKvwUi Aviex Abyev` K‡iwQ‡jb| †m Kv‡j Avie †`‡k myjyK msµvšÍ IB cyw ÍKvwUB cÖPwjZ wQ‡jv| cÖej aviYv Kiv nq †h, cvim¨ †`‡kI cy —KwUi Abyev` Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv|


nRiZ kvn& Avey mvC‡ì KvivgZmg~n

1| wgTv AvRxgyjøvn mv‡ne †_‡K ewY©Z― wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avwg beve †gvnv¤§` Avgxi Lv‡bi Kg©Pvix wQjvg| nRiZ kvn&& Avey mvC` GKw`b †Kv‡bv GK e¨w³‡K cvVv‡jb Avgv‡K †W‡K Avbvi Rb¨| wKš‘ NUbvµ‡g ZLb Avwg N‡i wQjvg bv| Avi N‡i Avmvi ci cwiev‡ii †KD Avgv‡K G wel‡q AewnZI K‡iwb| wZwb Avi GK †jvK‡K cvVv‡jb| Avwg Zuvi †L`g‡Z nvwRi njvg| wZwb ivMvwšZ n‡q ej‡jb, Av‡Mi Wv‡K G‡jbv †K‡bv? †Zvgvi beve hw` Zje Ki‡Zb, Zvn‡j †Zv wVKB †h‡Z| Avwg IRiLvnx K‡i ejjvg, Avwg Av‡M Rvb‡Z cvwiwb| †m w`b †_‡K Avgvi Dci ˆ`wbK nvwRiv †`qvi ûKzg n‡jv| Zvici †_‡K Avgvi cÖwZ Zuvi ZvIqv‡¾v‡ni we¯§qKi cwieZ©b jÿ¨ Kijvg| w`b †k‡l iv‡Zi †ejvq wbgœ gvKv‡g †cuŠQvi wel‡q hZÿY GKxb bv n‡Zv, ZZÿY DaŸ© gvKv‡gi ZvIqv‡¾vn w`‡Zb bv| †cuŠ‡Q †MwQ e‡j hLb GKxb n‡Zv, ZLb mKvj †ejv cieZ©x gvKv‡gi ZvIqv‡¾vn w`‡Zb| Gfv‡eB Avgvi `v‡qgx Avgj Pj‡Zv| Kg©‡ÿ‡Î iIqvbv w`‡Z N‡ii g‡a¨B hw` wej¤ n‡q †h‡Zv Ges Ni †_‡K †ei nIqvi mgq hw` g‡b g‡b fveZvg h, AvR Kg©‡ÿÎ †_‡K †mvRv N‡i P‡j Avm‡ev Ges nRi‡Zi †L`g‡Z AvR Avi nvwRi n‡ev bv| wKš‘ hLb IB ’v‡b †cuŠQZvg, †hLvb †_‡K LvbKvi w`‡K iv Ív P‡j wM‡q‡Q, ZLb g‡b n‡Zv

†KD eywS Avgv‡K †U‡b wb‡q hv‡”Q| Avwg ZLb eva¨ n‡q Zuvi †L`g‡Z nvwRi n‡q †hZvg| GwU wQ‡jv Zuvi GK weivU Zvmviiæd (n Í‡ÿc)|

2| GKevi wZwb ivgcyi †_‡K m¤^j hvw”Q‡jb| wKQz `~i hvÎv Kivi ci mvg‡b co‡jv b`x| ZLb Gkvi bvgv‡Ri mgq| wKš‘ b`x cvi nIqvi Rb¨ †bŠKvi gvwS cvIqv †M‡jv bv| †bŠKvi gvwjK wQ‡jv GK gykwiK e¨w³| wZwb Zv‡K ej‡jb, †bŠKv b`x‡Z fvwm‡q `vI| Zuvi f‡q †m †bŠKv b`x‡Z fvwm‡q w`‡jv| Avjøvn&i AbyMÖ‡n wbivc‡` †bŠKv P‡j †M‡jv| gykwiK †jvKwU Zuvi KvivgZ †`‡L gymjgvb n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb|

3| wgR©v Zngvm wKjøv‡Z Zuv‡K `vIqvZ K‡iwQ‡jv| †mLv‡b A‡bK kvn&Rv`v Dcw ’Z n‡qwQ‡jb| Zuviv ej‡jb, Avgiv †Kv‡bv eyRy‡M©i KvivgZ KLbI †`wLwb| wZwb ZLb bviv aŸwb Ki‡jb| m‡½ m‡½ mK‡jB gvwU‡Z jywU‡q co‡jv| c‡i Zviv mK‡jB Zuvi f³ n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv|

4| nvKxg diL ûmvBb nRiZ kvn&& †Mvjvg Avjxi GKRb †gvmv‡ne wQ‡jb| wZwb GKw`b kvn&& Avey mvC‡ì kv‡bi †Ljvd wKQz e‡jwQ‡jb| wZwb


ZLb ivMvwšZ n‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, Avcbv‡K Gi mvRv †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Kvh©Zt ZvB n‡jv| wZwb †Kv‡bv GK wel‡q Acev`MÖ Í n‡q †Mvc‡b †mLvb †_‡K cvwj‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb|

5| Zuvi Bb‡ZKv‡ji ci Zuvi GK cyiv‡bv gywi` †kL Avng` eLk Zuvi gvRvi wRqvi‡Zi Rb¨ w`jøx‡Z Av‡mb| wZwb Zv‡K ¯‡cœ ej‡jb, wdwiw½iv †Zvgv‡K †h cÖksmvcÎ w`‡qwQ‡jv, hv †Zvgvi †cvUjvq euvav Av‡Q, Zv wQu‡o †d‡j `vI| Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z GUv fv‡jv bq| †kL Avng` e‡jb, Avgvi ¯§i‡YB wQ‡jv bv †h, IB cÖksmvcÎ Avgvi m‡½ Av‡Q| wZwb †hiKg e‡jwQ‡jb, †miKgB n‡jv| cÖksmvcÎwU cvIqv †M‡jv| m‡½ m‡½ †mwU wQu‡o †d‡j w`jvg| eyS‡Z cvjvg †h, IUv wQu‡o †djvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avgvi AšÍi †_‡K Kv‡di‡ì cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv †ei n‡q †M‡jv| Avjnvg`y wjjøvwn Avjv hvwjK|

6| wgTv †gvnv¤§` AvmMi eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mgq Avgvi Zvnv¾y‡ì bvgvR ev` c‡o †h‡Zv| GKevi Avwg Zuvi †L`g‡Z welqwU m¤ú‡K© Rvbvjvg| wZwb ej‡jb, Avgv‡ì Lv‡`g‡K e‡j wÌ, †m †h‡bv Zvnv¾y‡ì mgq †Zvgvi wel‡q Avgv‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q| Avwg †Zvgv‡K DwV‡q †`‡ev| Avwg †Zv ïay G‡ZvUzKz wh¤§v`vix wb‡Z cvwi| evKx KvR †Zvgvi GLwZqv‡i| wZwb e‡jb, ev Í‡e ZvB n‡jv| g‡b n‡Zv †K †h‡bv Avgv‡K Nyg †_‡K RvwM‡q w`‡”Q|

7| wZwb †nRvh md‡ii hvÎvc‡_ myiv‡U †cuŠ‡Qb| †mLv‡b BDmyd ey Avjx Lvb bvgK GK Avgxi dKxi‡ì `jfz³ wQ‡jb| wZwb †mLvbKvi gmwR‡` jyw½ cwiavb K‡i e‡m _vK‡Zb| nRi‡Zi AvMg‡bi msev` †kvbvi ci †_‡K wZwb gmwR‡` Avmv eÜ K‡i w`‡jb| wKš‘ c‡i wZwb AZ¨šÍ web‡qi mv‡_ Zuvi †L`g‡Z nvwRi nb Ges GKk UvKv bRivbv †ck K‡ib| Avgv‡K (†jLK kvn&& Ave`yj Mbx) Ges nRiZ‡K `vIqvZ K‡i Zuvi gn‡j wb‡q †M‡jb Ges Zuvi ¿x‡K nRi‡Zi wbKU evqvZ Kiv‡jb| †mLvbKvi †jvKRb wew¯§Z n‡jv| fve‡Z jvM‡jb Ggb Kx n‡jv †h, wZwb bRivbv †ck Ki‡jb Ges n‡q †M‡jb GKRb LuvwU f³|

8| n‡R¡i D‡Ï‡k¨ RjRvnv‡R hvÎv K‡i †ev¤^vB †cuŠQ‡jb| Rvnv‡Ri fvov cwi‡kva Ki‡jb| Ab¨vb¨ †jvKI Zuvi †mvneZ‡K MbxgZ g‡b K‡i Zuvi m‡½ GKB Rvnv‡Ri hvÎx n‡qwQ‡jv| †ev¤vB †cuŠQvi ci wZwb ej‡jb, GB Rvnv‡R hvÎv KivUv Avgvi Kv‡Q g½jRbK g‡b n‡”Q bv| ZvB Rvnv‡Ri fvov †diZ wb‡q wb‡jb| †h‡nZz gvwj‡Ki m‡½ G iKg kZ© c~‡e©B mve¨¯Í


wQ‡jv| †k‡l wZwb Ab¨ Rvnv‡R Av‡ivnY Ki‡jb| c‡i †`Lv †M‡jv cÖ_g RvnvRwU †cuŠQ‡jv nR †kl nIqvi ci| wØZxq RvnvR h_vmg‡qB †cuŠ‡Q †M‡jv| cÖ_g Rvnv‡Ri hvÎx‡ì‡K GK eQi Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z n‡qwQ‡jv †mLv‡b|

cwiwkó iPwqZv kvn&& Ave`yj Mbx e‡j‡Qb, kvn&&& †Mvjvg Avjx hLb me©‡kl †iv‡M AvµvšÍ nb, ZLb Avgvi wcZv kvn& Avey mvC` jL‡bŠ wQ‡jb| wZwb Zuv‡K Zje K‡i evi evi cÎ wjL‡jb| D‡Ïk¨ wQ‡jv Zvu‡K wb‡Ri ’jvwfwl³ Ki‡eb| IB cÎmg~‡ni ga¨ n‡Z GKwU cÎ GLv‡b D‡jøL Kiv

n‡”Q| Avi GKwU cÎ hv mswÿß AvKv‡i ZwiKv MÖn‡Yi DcKvwiZvi wel‡q wjwLZ, Zv‡jeM‡Yi DcKviv‡_©, Zv-I GLv‡b mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv n‡jv|

cÖ_g gKZze

e‡L`g‡Z kixd mv‡neRv`v, DbœZ bm‡ei AwaKvix kvn& Avey mvC` †Zvgvi cÖfycvjK †Zvgv‡K wbivc‡`, kvwšÍ I ing‡Zi mv‡_ ivLyb| Avwg GLb Pg©‡ivM, ye©jZv I cÖPÊ k¦vm K‡ó AvµvšÍ| IVv emv Kivi kw³I iwnZ| †Kvg‡ii e¨_v cÖKU AvKvi aviY K‡i‡Q| e‡m bvgvR co‡ZI Kó| nRiZ kvn& iwdDÏxb mv‡ne e‡j‡Qb, yÕRb e¨w³i cvjvµ‡g Avcbvi Kv‡Q _vKv DwPZ| Avgvi †ivMhš¿Yv GLb mxgv AwZµg K‡i‡Q| emvi g‡Zv kw³ †bB| Riæix KvR Kg© Ki‡ZI Amyweav RwbZ Avjm¨| ZvB †Zvgvi GLv‡b AvmvUv LyeB mgxPxb g‡b KiwQ| ZvovZvwo P‡j G‡mv|

†gŠjfx evkviZ mv‡ne Zuvi cwievi cwiR‡bi †`Lv‡kvbv Kivi Rb¨ we`vq wb‡q P‡j wM‡q‡Qb| wd‡i Avm‡eb wK bv Rvbv †bB| Zj‡ei ¸iæZ¡ eySv‡bvi Rb¨ Avwg K‡qKwU cÎ w`‡qwQ Ges ZveviiæK †cÖiY K‡iwQ| wKš‘ Avð‡h©i welq †Zvgvi GLv‡b Avmvi †Kv‡bv B”QvB †`LwQ bv| evn¨Zt Avgvi †ivMgyw³ Am¤¢e| Avi cwiZv‡ci welq, Zzwg wej¤^ Ki‡Qv|

Avgvi g‡b n‡”Q, GB Lv›`v‡bi Avjxkvb gvKvgmg~‡ni †kl c`wU †Zvgvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| B‡Zvc~‡e© cÖ_g Amy ’Zvi Kv‡j Avwg †`‡LwQjvg, Zzwg Avgvi †PŠwKi Dci e‡m Av‡Qv Ges KvBqy¨wgqvZ †Zvgv‡K `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB ZwiKvi we¯§qKi I m~² ZvIqv‡¾vnmg~‡ni Rb¨ †Zvgv‡K Qvov Avi KvD‡K †`LwQ bv| myZivs cÎ cvIqv gvÎB Zzwg GKv GKv Avgvi GLv‡b P‡j G‡mv| Avng` mvC`‡K †i‡L G‡mv †Zvgvi ’v‡b| Lv‡Zgv wej Lv‡q‡ii Rb¨ †`vqv, ìƒ`, G‡ ÍMdvi, K‡jgv ZvB‡qëvi LZg, †KviAvb gRx` LZg, LZ‡g Lv‡RMvb Ges nvex‡e †gv Ídv m. Gi Abymi‡Y †m mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Iqvm& mvjvg|


ZLb ivMvwšZ n‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, Avcbv‡K Gi mvRv †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Kvh©Zt ZvB n‡jv| wZwb †Kv‡bv GK wel‡q Acev`MÖ Í n‡q †Mvc‡b †mLvb †_‡K cvwj‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb|

5| Zuvi Bb‡ZKv‡ji ci Zuvi GK cyiv‡bv gywi` †kL Avng` eLk Zuvi gvRvi wRqvi‡Zi Rb¨ w`jøx‡Z Av‡mb| wZwb Zv‡K ¯‡cœ ej‡jb, wdwiw½iv †Zvgv‡K †h cÖksmvcÎ w`‡qwQ‡jv, hv †Zvgvi †cvUjvq euvav Av‡Q, Zv wQu‡o †d‡j `vI| Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z GUv fv‡jv bq| †kL Avng` e‡jb, Avgvi ¯§i‡YB wQ‡jv bv †h, IB cÖksmvcÎ Avgvi m‡½ Av‡Q| wZwb †hiKg e‡jwQ‡jb, †miKgB n‡jv| cÖksmvcÎwU cvIqv †M‡jv| m‡½ m‡½ †mwU wQu‡o †d‡j w`jvg| eyS‡Z cvjvg †h, IUv wQu‡o †djvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avgvi AšÍi †_‡K Kv‡di‡ì cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv †ei n‡q †M‡jv| Avjnvg`y wjjøvwn Avjv hvwjK|

6| wgTv †gvnv¤§` AvmMi eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mgq Avgvi Zvnv¾y‡ì bvgvR ev` c‡o †h‡Zv| GKevi Avwg Zuvi †L`g‡Z welqwU m¤ú‡K© Rvbvjvg| wZwb ej‡jb, Avgv‡ì Lv‡`g‡K e‡j wÌ, †m †h‡bv Zvnv¾y‡ì mgq †Zvgvi wel‡q Avgv‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q| Avwg †Zvgv‡K DwV‡q †`‡ev| Avwg †Zv ïay G‡ZvUzKz wh¤§v`vix wb‡Z cvwi| evKx KvR †Zvgvi GLwZqv‡i| wZwb e‡jb, ev Í‡e ZvB n‡jv| g‡b n‡Zv †K †h‡bv Avgv‡K Nyg †_‡K RvwM‡q w`‡”Q|

7| wZwb †nRvh md‡ii hvÎvc‡_ myiv‡U †cuŠ‡Qb| †mLv‡b BDmyd ey Avjx Lvb bvgK GK Avgxi dKxi‡ì `jfz³ wQ‡jb| wZwb †mLvbKvi gmwR‡` jyw½ cwiavb K‡i e‡m _vK‡Zb| nRi‡Zi AvMg‡bi msev` †kvbvi ci †_‡K wZwb gmwR‡` Avmv eÜ K‡i w`‡jb| wKš‘ c‡i wZwb AZ¨šÍ web‡qi mv‡_ Zuvi †L`g‡Z nvwRi nb Ges GKk UvKv bRivbv †ck K‡ib| Avgv‡K (†jLK kvn&& Ave`yj Mbx) Ges nRiZ‡K `vIqvZ K‡i Zuvi gn‡j wb‡q †M‡jb Ges Zuvi ¿x‡K nRi‡Zi wbKU evqvZ Kiv‡jb| †mLvbKvi †jvKRb wew¯§Z n‡jv| fve‡Z jvM‡jb Ggb Kx n‡jv †h, wZwb bRivbv †ck Ki‡jb Ges n‡q †M‡jb GKRb LuvwU f³|

8| n‡R¡i D‡Ï‡k¨ RjRvnv‡R hvÎv K‡i †ev¤^vB †cuŠQ‡jb| Rvnv‡Ri fvov cwi‡kva Ki‡jb| Ab¨vb¨ †jvKI Zuvi †mvneZ‡K MbxgZ g‡b K‡i Zuvi m‡½ GKB Rvnv‡Ri hvÎx n‡qwQ‡jv| †ev¤vB †cuŠQvi ci wZwb ej‡jb, GB Rvnv‡R hvÎv KivUv Avgvi Kv‡Q g½jRbK g‡b n‡”Q bv| ZvB Rvnv‡Ri fvov †diZ wb‡q wb‡jb| †h‡nZz gvwj‡Ki m‡½ G iKg kZ© c~‡e©B mve¨¯Í


wQ‡jv| †k‡l wZwb Ab¨ Rvnv‡R Av‡ivnY Ki‡jb| c‡i †`Lv †M‡jv cÖ_g RvnvRwU †cuŠQ‡jv nR †kl nIqvi ci| wØZxq RvnvR h_vmg‡qB †cuŠ‡Q †M‡jv| cÖ_g Rvnv‡Ri hvÎx‡ì‡K GK eQi Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z n‡qwQ‡jv †mLv‡b|

cwiwkó iPwqZv kvn&& Ave`yj Mbx e‡j‡Qb, kvn&&& †Mvjvg Avjx hLb me©‡kl †iv‡M AvµvšÍ nb, ZLb Avgvi wcZv kvn& Avey mvC` jL‡bŠ wQ‡jb| wZwb Zuv‡K Zje K‡i evi evi cÎ wjL‡jb| D‡Ïk¨ wQ‡jv Zvu‡K wb‡Ri ’jvwfwl³ Ki‡eb| IB cÎmg~‡ni ga¨ n‡Z GKwU cÎ GLv‡b D‡jøL Kiv

n‡”Q| Avi GKwU cÎ hv mswÿß AvKv‡i ZwiKv MÖn‡Yi DcKvwiZvi wel‡q wjwLZ, Zv‡jeM‡Yi DcKviv‡_©, Zv-I GLv‡b mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv n‡jv|

cÖ_g gKZze

e‡L`g‡Z kixd mv‡neRv`v, DbœZ bm‡ei AwaKvix kvn& Avey mvC` †Zvgvi cÖfycvjK †Zvgv‡K wbivc‡`, kvwšÍ I ing‡Zi mv‡_ ivLyb| Avwg GLb Pg©‡ivM, ye©jZv I cÖPÊ k¦vm K‡ó AvµvšÍ| IVv emv Kivi kw³I iwnZ| †Kvg‡ii e¨_v cÖKU AvKvi aviY K‡i‡Q| e‡m bvgvR co‡ZI Kó| nRiZ kvn& iwdDÏxb mv‡ne e‡j‡Qb, yÕRb e¨w³i cvjvµ‡g Avcbvi Kv‡Q _vKv DwPZ| Avgvi †ivMhš¿Yv GLb mxgv AwZµg K‡i‡Q| emvi g‡Zv kw³ †bB| Riæix KvR Kg© Ki‡ZI Amyweav RwbZ Avjm¨| ZvB †Zvgvi GLv‡b AvmvUv LyeB mgxPxb g‡b KiwQ| ZvovZvwo P‡j G‡mv|

†gŠjfx evkviZ mv‡ne Zuvi cwievi cwiR‡bi †`Lv‡kvbv Kivi Rb¨ we`vq wb‡q P‡j wM‡q‡Qb| wd‡i Avm‡eb wK bv Rvbv †bB| Zj‡ei ¸iæZ¡ eySv‡bvi Rb¨ Avwg K‡qKwU cÎ w`‡qwQ Ges ZveviiæK †cÖiY K‡iwQ| wKš‘ Avð‡h©i welq †Zvgvi GLv‡b Avmvi †Kv‡bv B”QvB †`LwQ bv| evn¨Zt Avgvi †ivMgyw³ Am¤¢e| Avi cwiZv‡ci welq, Zzwg wej¤^ Ki‡Qv|

Avgvi g‡b n‡”Q, GB Lv›`v‡bi Avjxkvb gvKvgmg~‡ni †kl c`wU †Zvgvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| B‡Zvc~‡e© cÖ_g Amy ’Zvi Kv‡j Avwg †`‡LwQjvg, Zzwg Avgvi †PŠwKi Dci e‡m Av‡Qv Ges KvBqy¨wgqvZ †Zvgv‡K `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB ZwiKvi we¯§qKi I m~² ZvIqv‡¾vnmg~‡ni Rb¨ †Zvgv‡K Qvov Avi KvD‡K †`LwQ bv| myZivs cÎ cvIqv gvÎB Zzwg GKv GKv Avgvi GLv‡b P‡j G‡mv| Avng` mvC`‡K †i‡L G‡mv †Zvgvi ’v‡b| Lv‡Zgv wej Lv‡q‡ii Rb¨ †`vqv, ìƒ`, G‡ ÍMdvi, K‡jgv ZvB‡qëvi LZg, †KviAvb gRx` LZg, LZ‡g Lv‡RMvb Ges nvex‡e †gv Ídv m. Gi Abymi‡Y †m mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Iqvm& mvjvg|


wØZxq gKZze

nvg` I mvjv‡Zi ci †R‡b ivLv DwPZ, Bgv‡g ieŸvbx nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi ZwiKvq gvKvg I cwifvlvmg~n mywba©vwiZ| cÖ‡Z¨K Í‡i †h nvj, AvwZ¥K Ae ’v, b~img~n Ges inm¨vwì D`q N‡U, Zv Rvbv e¨ZxZ ZwiKv MÖnY Kiv Ab_©K| Rxeb †K‡bv aŸsm Kiv n‡e? ZIev †_‡K †iRvi (mš‘wói) gvKvg ch©šÍ `kwU gvKvg (ZIev, GbveZ, †Rvn`, Aiv, †kvKi, Zmjxg, ZvIqv°zj, mei, †KbvAvZ I †iRv) hw` ev‡Zb RM‡Z nvwmj bv nq, Zvn‡j ZwiKv MÖn‡Yi dvq`v Kx? Avj‡g Avg‡ii mv‡q‡i wewfbœ AvwZ¥K Ae ’v m„wó nq| Kje jwZdvi mv‡qi Avnvw`qv‡Z †midv (wbQK GKKZ¡) Gi †gvivKvev Ges Zvici gvBuqv‡Zi (m½Zvi) †gvivKvev Ki‡Z nq| Gi d‡j AvZ¥nviv, wbg¾b, RvMwZK m¤úK©w”QbœZv Ges Avih-AvKv•Lvi Ac‡bv`b nvwmj nq| bdm jZxdvi mv‡q‡i AvKivweqvZ (AwaKZi ‰bKU¨) Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z nq| d‡j Gm‡Zn&jvK (aŸsm) I GØ‡gn&jvj (`ye©j KiY) Ges Avwg‡Z¡i dvbv nvwmj nq| Avj‡g LvjK (Av¸b, cvwb, gvwU I evZvm) Gi mv‡q‡i gvwU e¨ZxZ evKx wZb c`v‡_©i d‡qR cvIqv hvq Ges Bm‡g ev‡Zb I gvj‡q AvÕjv (†d‡ikZv RMZ) Gi ZvRvjøxmg~n Ges Kv‡je (†`n) Gi gvwR©ZKiY nvwmj nq| Kvgvjv‡Zi wZbwU gvKv‡g eY©wenxbZv Ges ev‡Z‡bi †bme‡Z m~²Zv cq`v nq| nvKxK‡Zi mvZwU gvKv‡g b~‡ii cÖk ÍZv I bRix e`vnvZ, Avw¤^qv †Kiv‡gi wRqviZ Ges gneŸ‡Z hvwZi Av¯v` nvwmj nq| Kwei fvlvq―

bv myjZvb Lix &`vi nvi ev›`vB Í bv ì hxi nvi wS›`v wR›`vB Í

A_©t ev`kvn&& mKj †Mvjv‡gi †µZv nq bv, Avi Zvwj †`qv †cvkvK cwiwnZ mK‡jB eyRyM© nq bv|

G ZwiKvi mv‡jK hw` G iKg G‡jg I gv‡idZ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i, Zvn‡j Zv‡K †gveviKev`| Avi Zv bv n‡j AnsKvi I AvZ¥¤¢wiZvB †Kej AR©b Ki‡e| myZivs Zvi Rb¨ aŸsm| hvi †mvne‡Zi Øviv G ai‡bi nvj cvIqv hvq, wZwb DËg| Ab¨_vq †Kej ZwiKvi e`bvg| G ai‡bi gywi`v‡bi Kvi‡Y kv‡q‡Li AbyZvc nq| Giv AvRxe ai‡bi gywi`, hviv ZwiKvi e`bvg K‡i| wb‡R‡K cxi e‡j `vex K‡i| Ônv`vûgyjvû myenvbvû †iRvBwn Iqv BKvwZqvwK wjKvBwn AvgxbÕ (Avjøvn&Zvqvjv Zv‡ì‡K Avjøvn&i mš‘wó AR©b Ges Zvi †gvjvKv‡Zi AvMÖ‡ni c_ cª k©b Kiæb)|


Avjnvg`y wjjøvn! nRiZ †gŠjfx evkvivZzjøvn& mv‡ne Ges nRiZ nv‡dR Avey mvC` mv‡ne ZwiKv cÖPv‡ii †ÿ‡Î D³ gvKvgmg~‡n †bmeZ cq`v Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| ZvQvov Avjøvn&Zvqvjv Ab¨vb¨ eÜz‡ì‡KI „pZv, mybœ‡Zi G‡Ëev, kv‡q‡Li cÖwZ gneŸZ, Zi‡K `ywbqv, wbR©b evm, Ab¨ †_‡K ˆbivk¨, Avjøvn&i cÖwZ Avkvevw`Zv BZ¨vwì †ZŠwdK `vb Kiæb| Zv‡ì Rb¨, Avgvi eÜz‡ì Rb¨ Ges G aivkvqx I Rxeb eiev`Kvix e„‡×i RbÏ D³ nvjmg~n `vb Kiæb|

Avwg eo AbyZv‡ci mv‡_ wjLwQ, †h‡nZz †gv‡k©`M‡Yi GRvhZbvgvq `yÕGK kã wjL‡Z nq, ZvB wjLwQ― hv‡ì K_v D‡jøL K‡iwQ, Zv‡ì nvZ Ggb, hv Avgvi nv‡Zi †P‡q DËg| Zv‡ì nvZ AvgviB nvZ| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q evqvZ MÖnY cªKvišÍ‡i Avgvi nv‡ZB evqvZ MÖnY, hv †mŠfvM¨ AR©b Ges bvRvZ jv‡fi my`„p gva¨g| Avjøvn&Zvqvjv eiKZgq Kiæb, hw` Zviv (†gv‡k©` Ges gywi`) `ywbqv †_‡K wegyL nq Ges m‡Zï Dc‡i †_‡K fMœ g‡bvi‡_ LvuwU AšÍKi‡Y Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi Iqv`vi Dci cÖwZwôZ _v‡K, hv Avgvi ZwiKvi †ivKb Ges hyMhyMvšÍ‡ii ZvIqv‡¾v‡ni dmj|

†n Avjøvn! Avgv‡K Ges Zv‡ì‡K †Zvgvi Ges †Zvgvi nvexe m. Gi mš‘wó AR©‡bi †ZŠwdK `vb K‡iv| Avi Avgv‡ì Av‡LivZ‡K ywbqv A‡cÿv DËg evwb‡q `vI| Avgxb| Avgxb| Avgxb|

`yÕwU gKZz‡ei fvl¨ GLv‡b mgvß n‡jv| †gvU K_v, nRiZ kvn&& †Mvjvg Avjxi wb‡ ©k g‡Zv nRiZ kvn& Avey mvC`

Zuvi ’jvwfwl³ nb| Zvici bq eQi ch©šÍ gywi`M‡Yi †n`v‡q‡Zi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ _v‡Kb| wZ³Zv, K‡VviZv, Afve-AbUb, hv G ZwiKvi AvKl©Yxq ixwZ, wZwb Zvi ¯v` MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|

1249 wnRix‡Z wZwb nvivgvBb kixdvBb wRqvi‡Zi msKí Ki‡jb| w`jøxevmxiv Lye e¨w_Z n‡jv| wZwb Avcb mv‡neRv`v nRiZ kvn& Avng` mvC`‡K Zuvi ’jvwfwl³ K‡ib| nvivgvBb kixdvBb md‡ii cÖ_g ch©v‡q wZwb igRvb gv‡m †ev¤vB Av‡mb Ges †mLv‡b Zvivexi bvgv‡R †KviAvb gRx` LZg K‡ib| kIqvj gv‡m Rvnv‡R Av‡ivnY K‡ib Ges whjnR¡& gv‡mi cÖ_g w`‡K †RÏvq †cuŠ‡Q hvb| kv‡qLyj †n‡ig gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` Rvb Zuv‡K Af¨_©bv Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ †RÏvq Av‡mb| whjnR¡ gv‡mi `yB A_ev wZb Zvwi‡L wZwb g°v gyKviigvq cÖ‡ek K‡ib| nvivgvB‡bi Kvhx, gydZx, Av‡jg Ijvgv mK‡jB mm¯§v‡b Zuvi mv‡_ †`Lv K‡ib| we‡kl K‡i kv‡qL Ave`ym& wmivR kv‡dqx, gydZx kv‡qL Igi, gydZx mvB‡q¨` Ave`yjøvn, gxi Mbx nvbvdx, Zuvi


wØZxq gKZze

nvg` I mvjv‡Zi ci †R‡b ivLv DwPZ, Bgv‡g ieŸvbx nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi ZwiKvq gvKvg I cwifvlvmg~n mywba©vwiZ| cÖ‡Z¨K Í‡i †h nvj, AvwZ¥K Ae ’v, b~img~n Ges inm¨vwì D`q N‡U, Zv Rvbv e¨ZxZ ZwiKv MÖnY Kiv Ab_©K| Rxeb †K‡bv aŸsm Kiv n‡e? ZIev †_‡K †iRvi (mš‘wói) gvKvg ch©šÍ `kwU gvKvg (ZIev, GbveZ, †Rvn`, Aiv, †kvKi, Zmjxg, ZvIqv°zj, mei, †KbvAvZ I †iRv) hw` ev‡Zb RM‡Z nvwmj bv nq, Zvn‡j ZwiKv MÖn‡Yi dvq`v Kx? Avj‡g Avg‡ii mv‡q‡i wewfbœ AvwZ¥K Ae ’v m„wó nq| Kje jwZdvi mv‡qi Avnvw`qv‡Z †midv (wbQK GKKZ¡) Gi †gvivKvev Ges Zvici gvBuqv‡Zi (m½Zvi) †gvivKvev Ki‡Z nq| Gi d‡j AvZ¥nviv, wbg¾b, RvMwZK m¤úK©w”QbœZv Ges Avih-AvKv•Lvi Ac‡bv`b nvwmj nq| bdm jZxdvi mv‡q‡i AvKivweqvZ (AwaKZi ‰bKU¨) Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z nq| d‡j Gm‡Zn&jvK (aŸsm) I GØ‡gn&jvj (`ye©j KiY) Ges Avwg‡Z¡i dvbv nvwmj nq| Avj‡g LvjK (Av¸b, cvwb, gvwU I evZvm) Gi mv‡q‡i gvwU e¨ZxZ evKx wZb c`v‡_©i d‡qR cvIqv hvq Ges Bm‡g ev‡Zb I gvj‡q AvÕjv (†d‡ikZv RMZ) Gi ZvRvjøxmg~n Ges Kv‡je (†`n) Gi gvwR©ZKiY nvwmj nq| Kvgvjv‡Zi wZbwU gvKv‡g eY©wenxbZv Ges ev‡Z‡bi †bme‡Z m~²Zv cq`v nq| nvKxK‡Zi mvZwU gvKv‡g b~‡ii cÖk ÍZv I bRix e`vnvZ, Avw¤^qv †Kiv‡gi wRqviZ Ges gneŸ‡Z hvwZi Av¯v` nvwmj nq| Kwei fvlvq―

bv myjZvb Lix &`vi nvi ev›`vB Í bv ì hxi nvi wS›`v wR›`vB Í

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G ZwiKvi mv‡jK hw` G iKg G‡jg I gv‡idZ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i, Zvn‡j Zv‡K †gveviKev`| Avi Zv bv n‡j AnsKvi I AvZ¥¤¢wiZvB †Kej AR©b Ki‡e| myZivs Zvi Rb¨ aŸsm| hvi †mvne‡Zi Øviv G ai‡bi nvj cvIqv hvq, wZwb DËg| Ab¨_vq †Kej ZwiKvi e`bvg| G ai‡bi gywi`v‡bi Kvi‡Y kv‡q‡Li AbyZvc nq| Giv AvRxe ai‡bi gywi`, hviv ZwiKvi e`bvg K‡i| wb‡R‡K cxi e‡j `vex K‡i| Ônv`vûgyjvû myenvbvû †iRvBwn Iqv BKvwZqvwK wjKvBwn AvgxbÕ (Avjøvn&Zvqvjv Zv‡ì‡K Avjøvn&i mš‘wó AR©b Ges Zvi †gvjvKv‡Zi AvMÖ‡ni c_ cª k©b Kiæb)|


Avjnvg`y wjjøvn! nRiZ †gŠjfx evkvivZzjøvn& mv‡ne Ges nRiZ nv‡dR Avey mvC` mv‡ne ZwiKv cÖPv‡ii †ÿ‡Î D³ gvKvgmg~‡n †bmeZ cq`v Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| ZvQvov Avjøvn&Zvqvjv Ab¨vb¨ eÜz‡ì‡KI „pZv, mybœ‡Zi G‡Ëev, kv‡q‡Li cÖwZ gneŸZ, Zi‡K `ywbqv, wbR©b evm, Ab¨ †_‡K ˆbivk¨, Avjøvn&i cÖwZ Avkvevw`Zv BZ¨vwì †ZŠwdK `vb Kiæb| Zv‡ì Rb¨, Avgvi eÜz‡ì Rb¨ Ges G aivkvqx I Rxeb eiev`Kvix e„‡×i RbÏ D³ nvjmg~n `vb Kiæb|

Avwg eo AbyZv‡ci mv‡_ wjLwQ, †h‡nZz †gv‡k©`M‡Yi GRvhZbvgvq `yÕGK kã wjL‡Z nq, ZvB wjLwQ― hv‡ì K_v D‡jøL K‡iwQ, Zv‡ì nvZ Ggb, hv Avgvi nv‡Zi †P‡q DËg| Zv‡ì nvZ AvgviB nvZ| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q evqvZ MÖnY cªKvišÍ‡i Avgvi nv‡ZB evqvZ MÖnY, hv †mŠfvM¨ AR©b Ges bvRvZ jv‡fi my`„p gva¨g| Avjøvn&Zvqvjv eiKZgq Kiæb, hw` Zviv (†gv‡k©` Ges gywi`) `ywbqv †_‡K wegyL nq Ges m‡Zï Dc‡i †_‡K fMœ g‡bvi‡_ LvuwU AšÍKi‡Y Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi Iqv`vi Dci cÖwZwôZ _v‡K, hv Avgvi ZwiKvi †ivKb Ges hyMhyMvšÍ‡ii ZvIqv‡¾v‡ni dmj|

†n Avjøvn! Avgv‡K Ges Zv‡ì‡K †Zvgvi Ges †Zvgvi nvexe m. Gi mš‘wó AR©‡bi †ZŠwdK `vb K‡iv| Avi Avgv‡ì Av‡LivZ‡K ywbqv A‡cÿv DËg evwb‡q `vI| Avgxb| Avgxb| Avgxb|

`yÕwU gKZz‡ei fvl¨ GLv‡b mgvß n‡jv| †gvU K_v, nRiZ kvn&& †Mvjvg Avjxi wb‡ ©k g‡Zv nRiZ kvn& Avey mvC`

Zuvi ’jvwfwl³ nb| Zvici bq eQi ch©šÍ gywi`M‡Yi †n`v‡q‡Zi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ _v‡Kb| wZ³Zv, K‡VviZv, Afve-AbUb, hv G ZwiKvi AvKl©Yxq ixwZ, wZwb Zvi ¯v` MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|

1249 wnRix‡Z wZwb nvivgvBb kixdvBb wRqvi‡Zi msKí Ki‡jb| w`jøxevmxiv Lye e¨w_Z n‡jv| wZwb Avcb mv‡neRv`v nRiZ kvn& Avng` mvC`‡K Zuvi ’jvwfwl³ K‡ib| nvivgvBb kixdvBb md‡ii cÖ_g ch©v‡q wZwb igRvb gv‡m †ev¤vB Av‡mb Ges †mLv‡b Zvivexi bvgv‡R †KviAvb gRx` LZg K‡ib| kIqvj gv‡m Rvnv‡R Av‡ivnY K‡ib Ges whjnR¡& gv‡mi cÖ_g w`‡K †RÏvq †cuŠ‡Q hvb| kv‡qLyj †n‡ig gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` Rvb Zuv‡K Af¨_©bv Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ †RÏvq Av‡mb| whjnR¡ gv‡mi `yB A_ev wZb Zvwi‡L wZwb g°v gyKviigvq cÖ‡ek K‡ib| nvivgvB‡bi Kvhx, gydZx, Av‡jg Ijvgv mK‡jB mm¯§v‡b Zuvi mv‡_ †`Lv K‡ib| we‡kl K‡i kv‡qL Ave`ym& wmivR kv‡dqx, gydZx kv‡qL Igi, gydZx mvB‡q¨` Ave`yjøvn, gxi Mbx nvbvdx, Zuvi


PvPv kv‡qL Bqvmxb nvbvdx, kv‡qL †gvnv¤§` Av‡e` wmÜx Ges AviI A‡bK gnvb e¨w³ Zuvi m‡½ mvÿv‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ †mLv‡b Dcw ’Z nb|

whjnR¡ gv‡mB cweÎ bMix‡Z wZwb AwZmvi Ges R¡‡i AvµvšÍ nb| ¯v ’¨MZ cÖwZK~jZv m‡Ë¡I wZwb g`xbv gybvIqviv wRqvi‡Zi AvMÖn `gb Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv| g`xbvq AvMgb Ki‡jb| iweDj AvDqvj gv‡mi gxjv yb& bexi Zvwi‡L wZwb †mLv‡b wQ‡jb| IB mgq †KD GKRb ¯‡cœ †`‡Lb, imy‡jcvK m. mvnvev †Kivg‡K m‡½ wb‡q kvn& Avey mvC` †gvRv‡Ï`x cÖ‡Kv‡ôi w`‡K Avm‡Qb| wZwb AviI †`‡Lb, Avgxiæj gywgbxb nRiZ Igi dviæK Qvov Ab¨ mK‡jB cv‡q †nu‡U Avm‡Qb| Avi nRiZ Igi iv. Avm‡Qb †Nvovq P‡o| †KD GKRb GB ¯‡cœi Zvexi K‡iwQ‡jb GiKg― m¤¢eZt Avgxiæj gywgbxb nRiZ Igi dviæ‡Ki we‡kl‡Z¡i KviY wQ‡jv, kvn& Avey mvC` Zuvi diR›`M‡Yi g‡a¨ GKRb| Zuvi Zv‡jeM‡Yi nvjKvq †jvK mgvMg G‡Zv †ekx n‡Zv †h, Nievwo f‡i †h‡Zv| kv‡qLyj †n‡ig gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` Rvb Zuv‡K `vIqvZ K‡i Avc¨vqb K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, GB `vIqvZ imy‡jcvK m. Gi cÿ †_‡K|

g`xbv gybvIqvivq AvMg‡bi ci Zuvi Amy ’Zv A‡bKvs‡k jvNe n‡jv| wZwb ZLb cÖvq Avav‡µvk c_ cv‡q †nu‡U †h‡Z cvi‡Zb|

nvivgvBb kixdvBb wRqviZ †k‡l wZwb †`‡ki w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib| Avevi †ivM-e¨vwa e„w× †c‡Z _v‡K| igRv‡bi cÖ_g †ivRv ivL‡jb G g‡b K‡i, hw` †Kv‡bv ÿwZ bv nq Zvn‡j Aewkó †ivRvI ivL‡eb| wKš‘ GKwU †ivRv ivLvi ci Amy ’Zv KwVb AvKvi aviY Ki‡jv| d‡j wd`&qv `v‡bi ûKzg w`‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, hwÌ †ivMx I gymvwd‡ii Rb¨ wd`&Bqv †`qv Acwinvh© bq, Zey gb Pv‡”Q wd`Bqv †`B|

evBk igRvb Zvwi‡L UzuK bvgK kn‡i cÖ‡ek K‡ib| GLv‡b †cuŠQvi ci beve DwRiæ‡ÏŠjv Zuv‡K h‡_ó m¤§vb cÖ`k©b K‡ib| C‡ì w`b Zuvi QvKivZzj gIZ ïiæ n‡jv| G bvjv‡qK (†jLK kvn& Ave`yj Mbx)‡K K‡qKwU wel‡q IwmqZ Ki‡jb wZwb| ej‡jb, mybœ‡Zi AbymiY Acwinvh© g‡b Ki‡e| `ywbqv`vi‡ì KvQ †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡e| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †M‡j jvwÃZ n‡Z n‡e| bv †M‡j Zviv KzKz‡ii g‡Zv †Zvgvi ìRvq jywU‡q co‡e| wZwb AviI ej‡jb, †h mg Í †kvMj I IwRdv Avwg †c‡qwQ, †Zvgv‡K Ges Ave`yj gyMbx‡K 26 †mm‡ei GRvhZ cÖ`vb Kijvg| Zvici wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, GLb †Kvb bvgv‡Ri Iqv³? †gŠjfx nvexeyjøvn& mv‡ne 27 ej‡jb, nRiZ! Avcwb †h bvgvR Pvb, ZvB co‡Z cv‡ib| wZwb ej‡jb, AvR mviv ivZ Avwg


bvgv‡Ri g‡a¨ KvwU‡qwQ| †Rvn‡ii bvgv‡Ri ci nv‡dR mv‡ne‡K ûKzg w`‡jb, wZbevi myiv Bqvmxb cvV K‡iv| Z…Zxqevi †kvbvi ci ej‡jb, GLb mgq Lye Kg| Zvici ej‡jb, AvR †h‡bv beve Avgvi N‡i bv Av‡m| Zvi c~‡e© †Kv‡bv GK ywbqv`vi GLv‡b G‡mwQ‡jv| Avgxi IgivM‡Yi MgbvMg‡b RyjgvZ (Zgmv) Av‡m|

C`yj wdZ‡ii w`b †Rvni I Avmi bvgv‡Ri gaëZ©x mg‡q kwbev‡i wZwb GB bk¦i RMZ †_‡K wPi we`vq MÖnY K‡ib| beve DwRiæ‡ÏŠjv Ges kn‡ii Ab¨vb¨ †jvK †mLv‡b nvwRi nb| †gŠjfx nvexeyjøvn Ges Ab¨vb¨ mdi m½xMY †Mvmj Kiv‡bvi `vwqZ¡ †bb| UuyK kn‡ii Kvhx †gŠjfx Ljxjyi ingvb Rvbvhvi bvgv‡Ri BgvgZx K‡ib 28| †mLv‡b †Mvmj I Kvdb w`‡q Kwd‡b K‡i jvk †gveviK w`jøx‡Z wb‡q Avmv nq| w`jøx‡Z †cuŠQ‡Z Pwjøk w`b mgq †j‡M hvq| Pwjøk w`b ci jvk †gveviK Kwdb †_‡K †ei K‡i `vdb Kiv nq| ZLb g‡b nw”Q‡jv, †h‡bv GB gvÎ †Mvmj †`qv n‡q‡Q| jvk †gvevi‡Ki g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b mvwaZ nqwb| jv‡ki wb‡P †h Zzjv †`qv n‡qwQ‡jv, Zv †_‡K myNÖvY Qwo‡q cowQ‡jv| †jv‡Kiv †mB Zzjv ZveviiæK wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jv| Zuv‡K nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi Ke‡ii cv‡kB `vdb Kiv nq| †jv‡Kiv Zuvi Idv‡Zi mb m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ gZ w`‡q‡Q| Z‡e wbf©i †hvM¨ mb n‡”Q BDbvweŸi“j vû gvØRvAvû evK¨wUi AveRv`x gvb Abymv‡i 1250 wnRix|

2| nRiZ kvn& Avng` mvC`

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nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Zuvi cyw ÍKvq 29 kvn& Avng` mvC‡ì Ae ’v m¤ú‡K© wj‡L‡Qbt ÔAvey mvC‡ì cyÎ Avng` mvC` G‡jg, Avgj I †KviAvb


PvPv kv‡qL Bqvmxb nvbvdx, kv‡qL †gvnv¤§` Av‡e` wmÜx Ges AviI A‡bK gnvb e¨w³ Zuvi m‡½ mvÿv‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ †mLv‡b Dcw ’Z nb|

whjnR¡ gv‡mB cweÎ bMix‡Z wZwb AwZmvi Ges R¡‡i AvµvšÍ nb| ¯v ’¨MZ cÖwZK~jZv m‡Ë¡I wZwb g`xbv gybvIqviv wRqvi‡Zi AvMÖn `gb Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv| g`xbvq AvMgb Ki‡jb| iweDj AvDqvj gv‡mi gxjv yb& bexi Zvwi‡L wZwb †mLv‡b wQ‡jb| IB mgq †KD GKRb ¯‡cœ †`‡Lb, imy‡jcvK m. mvnvev †Kivg‡K m‡½ wb‡q kvn& Avey mvC` †gvRv‡Ï`x cÖ‡Kv‡ôi w`‡K Avm‡Qb| wZwb AviI †`‡Lb, Avgxiæj gywgbxb nRiZ Igi dviæK Qvov Ab¨ mK‡jB cv‡q †nu‡U Avm‡Qb| Avi nRiZ Igi iv. Avm‡Qb †Nvovq P‡o| †KD GKRb GB ¯‡cœi Zvexi K‡iwQ‡jb GiKg― m¤¢eZt Avgxiæj gywgbxb nRiZ Igi dviæ‡Ki we‡kl‡Z¡i KviY wQ‡jv, kvn& Avey mvC` Zuvi diR›`M‡Yi g‡a¨ GKRb| Zuvi Zv‡jeM‡Yi nvjKvq †jvK mgvMg G‡Zv †ekx n‡Zv †h, Nievwo f‡i †h‡Zv| kv‡qLyj †n‡ig gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` Rvb Zuv‡K `vIqvZ K‡i Avc¨vqb K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, GB `vIqvZ imy‡jcvK m. Gi cÿ †_‡K|

g`xbv gybvIqvivq AvMg‡bi ci Zuvi Amy ’Zv A‡bKvs‡k jvNe n‡jv| wZwb ZLb cÖvq Avav‡µvk c_ cv‡q †nu‡U †h‡Z cvi‡Zb|

nvivgvBb kixdvBb wRqviZ †k‡l wZwb †`‡ki w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib| Avevi †ivM-e¨vwa e„w× †c‡Z _v‡K| igRv‡bi cÖ_g †ivRv ivL‡jb G g‡b K‡i, hw` †Kv‡bv ÿwZ bv nq Zvn‡j Aewkó †ivRvI ivL‡eb| wKš‘ GKwU †ivRv ivLvi ci Amy ’Zv KwVb AvKvi aviY Ki‡jv| d‡j wd`&qv `v‡bi ûKzg w`‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, hwÌ †ivMx I gymvwd‡ii Rb¨ wd`&Bqv †`qv Acwinvh© bq, Zey gb Pv‡”Q wd`Bqv †`B|

evBk igRvb Zvwi‡L UzuK bvgK kn‡i cÖ‡ek K‡ib| GLv‡b †cuŠQvi ci beve DwRiæ‡ÏŠjv Zuv‡K h‡_ó m¤§vb cÖ`k©b K‡ib| C‡ì w`b Zuvi QvKivZzj gIZ ïiæ n‡jv| G bvjv‡qK (†jLK kvn& Ave`yj Mbx)‡K K‡qKwU wel‡q IwmqZ Ki‡jb wZwb| ej‡jb, mybœ‡Zi AbymiY Acwinvh© g‡b Ki‡e| `ywbqv`vi‡ì KvQ †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡e| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †M‡j jvwÃZ n‡Z n‡e| bv †M‡j Zviv KzKz‡ii g‡Zv †Zvgvi ìRvq jywU‡q co‡e| wZwb AviI ej‡jb, †h mg Í †kvMj I IwRdv Avwg †c‡qwQ, †Zvgv‡K Ges Ave`yj gyMbx‡K 26 †mm‡ei GRvhZ cÖ`vb Kijvg| Zvici wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, GLb †Kvb bvgv‡Ri Iqv³? †gŠjfx nvexeyjøvn& mv‡ne 27 ej‡jb, nRiZ! Avcwb †h bvgvR Pvb, ZvB co‡Z cv‡ib| wZwb ej‡jb, AvR mviv ivZ Avwg


bvgv‡Ri g‡a¨ KvwU‡qwQ| †Rvn‡ii bvgv‡Ri ci nv‡dR mv‡ne‡K ûKzg w`‡jb, wZbevi myiv Bqvmxb cvV K‡iv| Z…Zxqevi †kvbvi ci ej‡jb, GLb mgq Lye Kg| Zvici ej‡jb, AvR †h‡bv beve Avgvi N‡i bv Av‡m| Zvi c~‡e© †Kv‡bv GK ywbqv`vi GLv‡b G‡mwQ‡jv| Avgxi IgivM‡Yi MgbvMg‡b RyjgvZ (Zgmv) Av‡m|

C`yj wdZ‡ii w`b †Rvni I Avmi bvgv‡Ri gaëZ©x mg‡q kwbev‡i wZwb GB bk¦i RMZ †_‡K wPi we`vq MÖnY K‡ib| beve DwRiæ‡ÏŠjv Ges kn‡ii Ab¨vb¨ †jvK †mLv‡b nvwRi nb| †gŠjfx nvexeyjøvn Ges Ab¨vb¨ mdi m½xMY †Mvmj Kiv‡bvi `vwqZ¡ †bb| UuyK kn‡ii Kvhx †gŠjfx Ljxjyi ingvb Rvbvhvi bvgv‡Ri BgvgZx K‡ib 28| †mLv‡b †Mvmj I Kvdb w`‡q Kwd‡b K‡i jvk †gveviK w`jøx‡Z wb‡q Avmv nq| w`jøx‡Z †cuŠQ‡Z Pwjøk w`b mgq †j‡M hvq| Pwjøk w`b ci jvk †gveviK Kwdb †_‡K †ei K‡i `vdb Kiv nq| ZLb g‡b nw”Q‡jv, †h‡bv GB gvÎ †Mvmj †`qv n‡q‡Q| jvk †gvevi‡Ki g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b mvwaZ nqwb| jv‡ki wb‡P †h Zzjv †`qv n‡qwQ‡jv, Zv †_‡K myNÖvY Qwo‡q cowQ‡jv| †jv‡Kiv †mB Zzjv ZveviiæK wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jv| Zuv‡K nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi Ke‡ii cv‡kB `vdb Kiv nq| †jv‡Kiv Zuvi Idv‡Zi mb m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ gZ w`‡q‡Q| Z‡e wbf©i †hvM¨ mb n‡”Q BDbvweŸi“j vû gvØRvAvû evK¨wUi AveRv`x gvb Abymv‡i 1250 wnRix|

2| nRiZ kvn& Avng` mvC`

wZwb wQ‡jb Avey mvC` i. Gi †R¨ô cyÎ| Zuvi Rb¥ n‡qwQ‡jv 1217 wnRix‡Z| wZwb Zuvi m¤§vwbZ wcZvi KvQ †_‡K †KviAvb gRx` †ndR K‡iwQ‡jb| AvKjx G‡jg, †dKnx BZ¨vwì G‡jg wk‡LwQ‡jb †gŠjfx dRj Bgvg Ges gydZx kixdDÏx‡bi wbKU †_‡K| Gj‡g nvw`‡mi wkÿv jvf K‡iwQ‡jb nRiZ kvn& Ave`yj AvRxR i. Gi kvM‡i`MY, †hgb ikx`DÏxb Lvb cÖgyL Ijvgv †Kivg †_‡K| †gvRv‡Ïw`qv ZwiKvi myjyK MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Ges Zuvi wcZv kvn& Avey mvC` i. Gi KvQ †_‡K| Avi Zuvi wcZvi KvQ †_‡K GRvhZ I †LjvdZ jvf K‡i †jvK‡ì‡K Rv‡nix I ev‡Zbx G‡j‡g †mŠfvM¨kvjx K‡ib|

nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Zuvi cyw ÍKvq 29 kvn& Avng` mvC‡ì Ae ’v m¤ú‡K© wj‡L‡Qbt ÔAvey mvC‡ì cyÎ Avng` mvC` G‡jg, Avgj I †KviAvb


gRx` †ndR Ges m¤§vwbZ †bme‡Zi nv‡ji w`K w`‡q Zuvi wcZvi KvQvKvwQ ch©v‡q Av‡QÕ

wZwb Zuvi GK gKZz‡e wj‡L‡Qb, Avjøvn&Zvqvjv †Zvgv‡ì Pvi Rb‡K kvwšÍ‡Z ivLyb| g‡b ivL‡e, gnee‡Zi m¤úK© AvZ¥xqZvi m¤ú‡K©i †P‡q DËg| Avwg †`vqv KiwQ, Avey mvC`‡K ÔAvm&mv`vûjøvnÕ (Avjøvn&Zvqvjv †mŠfvM¨kvjx Kiæb)| Avng` mvC` †K ÔRvAvjvûjøvn gvngy`vbÕ (Avjøvn&Zvqvjv cÖkswmZ Kiæb)| iDd Avng`‡K ÔivAvdvjøvû wewnÕ (Avjøvn&Zvqvjv Zvi cÖwZ `qv`ª© †nvb) Ges evkvivZzjøvn‡K ÔRvAvjvûjøvn gyevk&kvivb we KzeywjwnÕ (AvjøvnZvqvjv Zuv‡K Keywjqv‡Zi mymsev` cÖvß Kiæb)| Avjøvn&Zvqvjv GB Pvi eyRyM©‡K nvqv‡Z eiKZ `vb Kiæb Ges ZwiKv cÖPj‡bi KviY evwb‡q w`b| Avgxb|

kvn& Avng` mvC` Zuvi wcZvi Bb‡ZKv‡ji ci kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Ges wcZv kvn& Avey mvC` i. Gi ’jvwfwl³ nb| fviZ el© †_‡K †Lvivmvb ch©šÍ Zv‡j‡e gvIjvM‡Yi †L`gZ K‡ib| Zuviv mK‡jB Avcb Avcb †hvM¨Zv Abymv‡i Zuvi KvQ †_‡K dvq`v MÖnY K‡ib| Kv›`vnvi I MRbx‡Z Zuvi Ljxdve…›` L¨vwZ jvf K‡iwQ‡jb|

kvn& Avng` mvC` 1274 wnRix‡Z nvivgvBb kixdvBb wRqvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎv K‡ib| †mLv‡b Dcw ’Z nb GK eQi ci| 1277 wnRix‡Z wZwb g`xbv gybvIqvivq Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib|

cwiwkó †jLK kvn& Ave`yj Mbx kvn& Avey mvC‡ì wØZxq mv‡neRv`v wQ‡jb|

3| nv‡dR Ave`yj gyMbx

wZwb kvn& Avey mvC‡ì Z…Zxq mv‡neRv`v wQ‡jb| wZwb Gj‡g nvw`m I †dKvn& kv‡ ¿ eyrcwË AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb| cÖksmbxq Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix wQ‡jb| Avjøvn&Zvqvjv Zuv‡K kvwšÍ‡Z ivLyb| Zuvi Rb¥ mvj wQ‡jv 1239 wnt| 1292 wnRix g`xbv gybvIqvivq Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib|

4| †gŠjfx †gvnv¤§` kixd

wZwb ivgcy‡i G‡jg nvwmj Kivi ci kvn& Avey mvC‡ì †L`g‡Z nvwRi nb| kvn& Avey mvC` Zuvi nv‡ji Dci ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc K‡ib| myjy‡Ki gvKvgmg~n AwZµg Kiv‡bvi ci †LjvdZ w`‡q we`vq †`b| wZwb cvÄve I


Kvkgx‡i RbwcÖq n‡qwQ‡jb| A‡bK †jvK Zuvi KvQ †_‡K dvq`v MÖnY K‡i| wZwb ûwkqvicyi bvgK ’v‡b Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib| c‡i jvk †gvevi‡Ki Kwdb †mLvb †_‡K †miwn›` kix‡d Avbv nq| nRiZ LvRv †gvnv¤§` gvmyg i. Gi gvRv‡ii cv‡k Zuv‡K `vdb Kiv nq|

5| †gvj v Avnv` eyw`© ZzwK© —vbx

nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi RxeÏkvq nRiZ kvn& Avey mvC‡ì wbKU jL‡bŠ‡Z myjy‡Ki Zvjxg MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi KvQ †_‡K eyj‡Mwiqv cªf…wZ †`‡ki †jvKRb dvq`v nvwmj K‡iwQ‡jv|

6| †gvj v AvjvDÏxb

wZwb nRiZ kvn& Avey mvC` i. †_‡K ZwiKvi Zvjxg MÖnY Kivi ci †c‡kvqvi P‡j hvb| †mLvbKvi kvmK Zuvi f³ wQ‡jb| wKš‘ wZwb Zvi cÖwZ †Kv‡bviƒc ZvIqv‡¾vn cÖ`vb K‡ibwb| mvaviY †jvKRb Zuvi KvQ †_‡K A‡bK dvq`v nvwmj K‡iwQ‡jv|

7| kvn& mvÕ`yj vn mv‡ne

wZwb nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjxi †L`g‡Z †cuŠ‡Q myjyK Avi¤¢ K‡iwQ‡jb| AZtci kvn&& Avey mvC‡ì KvQ †_‡K ZvIqv‡¾vn MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi KvQ †_‡K GRvhZ cvIqvi ci nvivgvBb kixdvB‡b P‡j hvb| †mLvb †_‡K Awfwl³ n‡q nvqìvev` `vwÿYv‡Z¨ ’vqxfv‡e emevm K‡ib| wZwb Gikv‡ì Kv‡R c~Y©Zv AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb| `vwÿYv‡Zï †QvU-eo mK‡j Zuvi f³ n‡q hvq| Zuvi LvbKvq †òk QvÎ wQ‡jv Ggb, hv‡ì‡K gvmnviv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡Zv| wZwb kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx Ges kvn& Avey mvC‡ì Iik Ki‡Zb RuvK Rg‡Ki mv‡_| wZwb ywbqv †_‡K m¤úK© wQ bœKvix Ges eoB `vbkxj wQ‡jb 30|

8| †gvj v Ave`yj Kixg ZzwK© —vbx

wZwb nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi †L`g‡Z G‡m ZwiKvi †bmeZ nvwmj K‡ib Ges kvn& Avey mvC` i. †_‡K ZvIqv‡¾vn MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi KvQ †_‡K GRvhZ cvIqvi ci we`vq MÖnY K‡ib| meR kn‡i Zuvi gva¨‡g ZwiKvi cÖPvi cÖmvi N‡U| nvRvi nvRvi Zv‡je Zuvi nvjKvq AskMÖnY Ki‡Zv| wekvj LvbKv PZ¡i Ges j½iLvbv cªwZôv K‡ib| kn‡ii kvmK Zuvi cÖwZ h‡_ó fw³ †cvlY Ki‡Zv|


gRx` †ndR Ges m¤§vwbZ †bme‡Zi nv‡ji w`K w`‡q Zuvi wcZvi KvQvKvwQ ch©v‡q Av‡QÕ

wZwb Zuvi GK gKZz‡e wj‡L‡Qb, Avjøvn&Zvqvjv †Zvgv‡ì Pvi Rb‡K kvwšÍ‡Z ivLyb| g‡b ivL‡e, gnee‡Zi m¤úK© AvZ¥xqZvi m¤ú‡K©i †P‡q DËg| Avwg †`vqv KiwQ, Avey mvC`‡K ÔAvm&mv`vûjøvnÕ (Avjøvn&Zvqvjv †mŠfvM¨kvjx Kiæb)| Avng` mvC` †K ÔRvAvjvûjøvn gvngy`vbÕ (Avjøvn&Zvqvjv cÖkswmZ Kiæb)| iDd Avng`‡K ÔivAvdvjøvû wewnÕ (Avjøvn&Zvqvjv Zvi cÖwZ `qv`ª© †nvb) Ges evkvivZzjøvn‡K ÔRvAvjvûjøvn gyevk&kvivb we KzeywjwnÕ (AvjøvnZvqvjv Zuv‡K Keywjqv‡Zi mymsev` cÖvß Kiæb)| Avjøvn&Zvqvjv GB Pvi eyRyM©‡K nvqv‡Z eiKZ `vb Kiæb Ges ZwiKv cÖPj‡bi KviY evwb‡q w`b| Avgxb|

kvn& Avng` mvC` Zuvi wcZvi Bb‡ZKv‡ji ci kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Ges wcZv kvn& Avey mvC` i. Gi ’jvwfwl³ nb| fviZ el© †_‡K †Lvivmvb ch©šÍ Zv‡j‡e gvIjvM‡Yi †L`gZ K‡ib| Zuviv mK‡jB Avcb Avcb †hvM¨Zv Abymv‡i Zuvi KvQ †_‡K dvq`v MÖnY K‡ib| Kv›`vnvi I MRbx‡Z Zuvi Ljxdve…›` L¨vwZ jvf K‡iwQ‡jb|

kvn& Avng` mvC` 1274 wnRix‡Z nvivgvBb kixdvBb wRqvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎv K‡ib| †mLv‡b Dcw ’Z nb GK eQi ci| 1277 wnRix‡Z wZwb g`xbv gybvIqvivq Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib|

cwiwkó †jLK kvn& Ave`yj Mbx kvn& Avey mvC‡ì wØZxq mv‡neRv`v wQ‡jb|

3| nv‡dR Ave`yj gyMbx

wZwb kvn& Avey mvC‡ì Z…Zxq mv‡neRv`v wQ‡jb| wZwb Gj‡g nvw`m I †dKvn& kv‡ ¿ eyrcwË AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb| cÖksmbxq Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix wQ‡jb| Avjøvn&Zvqvjv Zuv‡K kvwšÍ‡Z ivLyb| Zuvi Rb¥ mvj wQ‡jv 1239 wnt| 1292 wnRix g`xbv gybvIqvivq Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib|

4| †gŠjfx †gvnv¤§` kixd

wZwb ivgcy‡i G‡jg nvwmj Kivi ci kvn& Avey mvC‡ì †L`g‡Z nvwRi nb| kvn& Avey mvC` Zuvi nv‡ji Dci ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc K‡ib| myjy‡Ki gvKvgmg~n AwZµg Kiv‡bvi ci †LjvdZ w`‡q we`vq †`b| wZwb cvÄve I


Kvkgx‡i RbwcÖq n‡qwQ‡jb| A‡bK †jvK Zuvi KvQ †_‡K dvq`v MÖnY K‡i| wZwb ûwkqvicyi bvgK ’v‡b Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib| c‡i jvk †gvevi‡Ki Kwdb †mLvb †_‡K †miwn›` kix‡d Avbv nq| nRiZ LvRv †gvnv¤§` gvmyg i. Gi gvRv‡ii cv‡k Zuv‡K `vdb Kiv nq|

5| †gvj v Avnv` eyw`© ZzwK© —vbx

nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi RxeÏkvq nRiZ kvn& Avey mvC‡ì wbKU jL‡bŠ‡Z myjy‡Ki Zvjxg MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi KvQ †_‡K eyj‡Mwiqv cªf…wZ †`‡ki †jvKRb dvq`v nvwmj K‡iwQ‡jv|

6| †gvj v AvjvDÏxb

wZwb nRiZ kvn& Avey mvC` i. †_‡K ZwiKvi Zvjxg MÖnY Kivi ci †c‡kvqvi P‡j hvb| †mLvbKvi kvmK Zuvi f³ wQ‡jb| wKš‘ wZwb Zvi cÖwZ †Kv‡bviƒc ZvIqv‡¾vn cÖ`vb K‡ibwb| mvaviY †jvKRb Zuvi KvQ †_‡K A‡bK dvq`v nvwmj K‡iwQ‡jv|

7| kvn& mvÕ`yj vn mv‡ne

wZwb nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjxi †L`g‡Z †cuŠ‡Q myjyK Avi¤¢ K‡iwQ‡jb| AZtci kvn&& Avey mvC‡ì KvQ †_‡K ZvIqv‡¾vn MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi KvQ †_‡K GRvhZ cvIqvi ci nvivgvBb kixdvB‡b P‡j hvb| †mLvb †_‡K Awfwl³ n‡q nvqìvev` `vwÿYv‡Z¨ ’vqxfv‡e emevm K‡ib| wZwb Gikv‡ì Kv‡R c~Y©Zv AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb| `vwÿYv‡Zï †QvU-eo mK‡j Zuvi f³ n‡q hvq| Zuvi LvbKvq †òk QvÎ wQ‡jv Ggb, hv‡ì‡K gvmnviv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡Zv| wZwb kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx Ges kvn& Avey mvC‡ì Iik Ki‡Zb RuvK Rg‡Ki mv‡_| wZwb ywbqv †_‡K m¤úK© wQ bœKvix Ges eoB `vbkxj wQ‡jb 30|

8| †gvj v Ave`yj Kixg ZzwK© —vbx

wZwb nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi †L`g‡Z G‡m ZwiKvi †bmeZ nvwmj K‡ib Ges kvn& Avey mvC` i. †_‡K ZvIqv‡¾vn MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi KvQ †_‡K GRvhZ cvIqvi ci we`vq MÖnY K‡ib| meR kn‡i Zuvi gva¨‡g ZwiKvi cÖPvi cÖmvi N‡U| nvRvi nvRvi Zv‡je Zuvi nvjKvq AskMÖnY Ki‡Zv| wekvj LvbKv PZ¡i Ges j½iLvbv cªwZôv K‡ib| kn‡ii kvmK Zuvi cÖwZ h‡_ó fw³ †cvlY Ki‡Zv|


9| †gvj v †Mvjvg †gvnv¤§`

wZwb AvUK †Rjv †_‡K G‡m nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi RxeÏkvq kvn& Avey mvC` †_‡K †bmeZ nvwmj K‡ib| AZtci wb‡Ri Rb¥f~wg‡Z wd‡i wM‡q gvby‡li DcKvi Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| GK ch©v‡q wZwb nvivgvBb kixdvBb mdi K‡ib| †mLvb †_‡K Awfwl³ n‡q gvZ…f~wg‡Z †divi c‡_ cw_g‡a¨ Zuvi Bb‡ZKvj nq|

10| nRiZ wgR©v Ave`yj Mdzi LyiRyqx

†hŠebKv‡jB wZwb nRiZ kvn&& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi †L`g‡Z nvwRi n‡Zb| Zuvi Kv‡Q A‡bK ZvIqv‡¾vn jvf K‡iwQ‡jb| †ivM-e¨vwa `~i Kivi †ÿ‡Î Zuvi ZvIqv‡¾vn wQ‡jv JlaZzj¨| nRiZ †Mvjvg Avjx A‡bK †ivMx‡K Zuvi Kv‡Q cvVv‡Zb| KLbI KLbI wZwb GK evi ZvIqv‡¾vn w`‡qB †ivM ~i K‡i w`‡Zb| nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx GK e¨w³‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, IgyK (wgR©v Ave`yj Mdzi) Gi Kv‡Q hvI| Zvn‡j †Zvgvi jwZdvmg~n Rvix n‡q hv‡e| wZwb †m †jvK‡K GKevi ZvIqv‡¾vn w`‡q jwZdvmg~n Rvix K‡i w`‡q kvn& †Mvjvg Avjxi wbKU cvwV‡q w`‡jb| wZwb Zv‡K †`Lv gvÎB eyS‡jb, Zvi jwZdvmg~n Rvix n‡q wM‡q‡Q|

wgR©v Ave`yj Mdz‡ii gywi`M‡Yi Kvkd nvwmj n‡Zv| Zviv A‡bK we¯§qKi wel‡qi weeiY w`‡Z cvi‡Zv| wZwb iƒn Gi mv‡_ †gvjvKvZ Kivi †hvM¨Zv AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Ljxdv ZzwK© Ív‡b L¨vwZ AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb †LviRv AÂ‡j Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib| kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi AwaKvsk gyix`vb Zuvi KvQ †_‡K ZvIqv‡¾vn MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb|

11| nRiZ kvn&& iDd Avng` i.

wZwb kvn& Avey mvC` i. Gi Lvjv‡Zv fvB wQ‡jb| kvn& Avey mvC` hLb kvn& ìMvnxi †L`g‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb, ZLb wZwbI Zuvi mv‡_ †mLv‡b wM‡qwQ‡jb| Avevi wZwb hLb nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjxi Kv‡Q cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib, ZLb iDd AvngÌ Zuvi AbymiY K‡i nRiZ kvn&& †Mvjvg Avjxi †L`g‡Z nvwRi nb| wZwb nRi‡Zi AmsL¨ AbyMÖn cÖZ¨ÿ K‡ib|

wZwb nRiZ †Mvjvg Avjxi gjdzhvZ, gKZzevZ Ges gvKvgv‡Zi msKjK wQ‡jb| ZvQvov Gj‡g †dKvn& I Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi Dci wZwb wewfbœ cy ÍK iPbv K‡i‡Qb 31| wn›`x Ges dvmx© Kve¨ iPbvqI Zuvi h‡_ó L¨vwZ wQ‡jv| Zuvi eskaviv nRiZ kv‡qL †gvnv¤§` Bqvn&Bqvn i. Gi gva¨‡g nRiZ


†gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡Q‡Q32| kv‡qL †gvnv¤§` Bqvn&Bqv i. nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi Kwbô mv‡neRv`v wQ‡jb| †LjvdZ jv‡fi ci wZwb f~cvj P‡j hvb| †mLv‡b me©mvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv jvf K‡ib| Avgxi I dKxiMY Zuvi nvjKvq nvwRi n‡Zv| Avgvi wcZv kvn& Avey mvB‡ì Bb‡ZKv‡ji ci GK ev yÕ eQi ch©šÍ wn›`y Ív‡b wQ‡jb| Zvici nvivgvBb kixdvBb wRqvi‡Zi Rb¨ hvÎv K‡ib| mgy‡`ª Rvnv‡R _vKv Ae ’vq Bqvjvgjv‡gi Kv‡Q 1249 wnRix‡Z Bb‡ZKvj nq Zuvi| Bqvjvgjv‡gi wbK‡UB Zuv‡K `vdb Kiv nq|

12| nRiZ kvn& LZxe Avng`

wZwb nRiZ kvn&& iDd Avng‡ì diR›` wQ‡jb| cÖksmbxq Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix wQ‡jb| mwnòy Ges `vbkxjZv Zvi PvwiwÎK êwkó¨ wQ‡jv| Ryjyg ei`vkZ Kiv Zuvi ¯fve wQ‡jv| wZwb Zuvi wcZvi KvQ †_‡K ZwiKvi †bmeZ jvf K‡iwQ‡jb| n‡R¡i md‡i wcZvi m½x wQ‡jb| wcZvi Bb‡ZKv‡ji ci wZwb wcZvi gRwjk‡K myD¾¡j K‡iwQ‡jb| 1266 wnRix‡Z Rgvw`Dm& mvwb gv‡m f~cvj kn‡i Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib| Zuv‡K hLb Ke‡i ivLv nq, ZLb Zuvi Pÿz Ly‡j wM‡qwQ‡jv|

13| kvn& Ave`yi ingvb †gvRv‡Ï`x RjÜix

Zuvi eskaviv nRiZ kv‡qL mvBdzÏxb i. Gi gva¨‡g nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi m‡½ wgwjZ n‡q‡Q 33| Zuvi wcZv kvn& mvBdzi ingvb wgR©v gvhnvi Rv‡b Rvbvb knx` i. Gi gywi` wQ‡jb| wZwb (kvn& Ave`yi ingvb) nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi Kv‡Q evqvZ MÖnY K‡i †bmeZ nvwmj K‡ib| wZwb gvwR©Z Pwi‡Îi w`K w`‡q Abb¨ D`vniY wQ‡jb| cvÄv‡ei †jvK Zuvi PvwiwÎK ¸Yvejx‡Z gy» wQ‡jv| Zuvi eûmsL¨K gywi`vb wQ‡jv| GKevi wZwb nR¡ K‡ib| nR¡ K‡i †`‡k cÖZ¨veZ©b Kivi ci cybivq nR¡ Kivi AvMÖn cÖej n‡q hvq Zuvi| wZwb cybivq hvÎv K‡ib| †divi c‡_ wmÜz34†Z †cuuŠQvi ci 1258 wnRix‡Z Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib 35|

14| †gŠjfx evkviZzj vn mv‡ne

cÖ_‡g wZwb Zuvi k¦ïi gvIjvbv bvCgyjøvn evn&iv‡qPxi Kv‡Q evqvZ MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| AZtci m¤¢eZt Zuvi Bb‡ZKv‡ji ci nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi †L`g‡Z nvwRi nb| wZwb Zuvi nv‡ji cÖwZ we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡ib,


9| †gvj v †Mvjvg †gvnv¤§`

wZwb AvUK †Rjv †_‡K G‡m nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi RxeÏkvq kvn& Avey mvC` †_‡K †bmeZ nvwmj K‡ib| AZtci wb‡Ri Rb¥f~wg‡Z wd‡i wM‡q gvby‡li DcKvi Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| GK ch©v‡q wZwb nvivgvBb kixdvBb mdi K‡ib| †mLvb †_‡K Awfwl³ n‡q gvZ…f~wg‡Z †divi c‡_ cw_g‡a¨ Zuvi Bb‡ZKvj nq|

10| nRiZ wgR©v Ave`yj Mdzi LyiRyqx

†hŠebKv‡jB wZwb nRiZ kvn&& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi †L`g‡Z nvwRi n‡Zb| Zuvi Kv‡Q A‡bK ZvIqv‡¾vn jvf K‡iwQ‡jb| †ivM-e¨vwa `~i Kivi †ÿ‡Î Zuvi ZvIqv‡¾vn wQ‡jv JlaZzj¨| nRiZ †Mvjvg Avjx A‡bK †ivMx‡K Zuvi Kv‡Q cvVv‡Zb| KLbI KLbI wZwb GK evi ZvIqv‡¾vn w`‡qB †ivM ~i K‡i w`‡Zb| nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx GK e¨w³‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, IgyK (wgR©v Ave`yj Mdzi) Gi Kv‡Q hvI| Zvn‡j †Zvgvi jwZdvmg~n Rvix n‡q hv‡e| wZwb †m †jvK‡K GKevi ZvIqv‡¾vn w`‡q jwZdvmg~n Rvix K‡i w`‡q kvn& †Mvjvg Avjxi wbKU cvwV‡q w`‡jb| wZwb Zv‡K †`Lv gvÎB eyS‡jb, Zvi jwZdvmg~n Rvix n‡q wM‡q‡Q|

wgR©v Ave`yj Mdz‡ii gywi`M‡Yi Kvkd nvwmj n‡Zv| Zviv A‡bK we¯§qKi wel‡qi weeiY w`‡Z cvi‡Zv| wZwb iƒn Gi mv‡_ †gvjvKvZ Kivi †hvM¨Zv AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Ljxdv ZzwK© Ív‡b L¨vwZ AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb †LviRv AÂ‡j Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib| kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi AwaKvsk gyix`vb Zuvi KvQ †_‡K ZvIqv‡¾vn MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb|

11| nRiZ kvn&& iDd Avng` i.

wZwb kvn& Avey mvC` i. Gi Lvjv‡Zv fvB wQ‡jb| kvn& Avey mvC` hLb kvn& ìMvnxi †L`g‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb, ZLb wZwbI Zuvi mv‡_ †mLv‡b wM‡qwQ‡jb| Avevi wZwb hLb nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjxi Kv‡Q cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib, ZLb iDd AvngÌ Zuvi AbymiY K‡i nRiZ kvn&& †Mvjvg Avjxi †L`g‡Z nvwRi nb| wZwb nRi‡Zi AmsL¨ AbyMÖn cÖZ¨ÿ K‡ib|

wZwb nRiZ †Mvjvg Avjxi gjdzhvZ, gKZzevZ Ges gvKvgv‡Zi msKjK wQ‡jb| ZvQvov Gj‡g †dKvn& I Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi Dci wZwb wewfbœ cy ÍK iPbv K‡i‡Qb 31| wn›`x Ges dvmx© Kve¨ iPbvqI Zuvi h‡_ó L¨vwZ wQ‡jv| Zuvi eskaviv nRiZ kv‡qL †gvnv¤§` Bqvn&Bqvn i. Gi gva¨‡g nRiZ


†gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡Q‡Q32| kv‡qL †gvnv¤§` Bqvn&Bqv i. nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi Kwbô mv‡neRv`v wQ‡jb| †LjvdZ jv‡fi ci wZwb f~cvj P‡j hvb| †mLv‡b me©mvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv jvf K‡ib| Avgxi I dKxiMY Zuvi nvjKvq nvwRi n‡Zv| Avgvi wcZv kvn& Avey mvB‡ì Bb‡ZKv‡ji ci GK ev yÕ eQi ch©šÍ wn›`y Ív‡b wQ‡jb| Zvici nvivgvBb kixdvBb wRqvi‡Zi Rb¨ hvÎv K‡ib| mgy‡`ª Rvnv‡R _vKv Ae ’vq Bqvjvgjv‡gi Kv‡Q 1249 wnRix‡Z Bb‡ZKvj nq Zuvi| Bqvjvgjv‡gi wbK‡UB Zuv‡K `vdb Kiv nq|

12| nRiZ kvn& LZxe Avng`

wZwb nRiZ kvn&& iDd Avng‡ì diR›` wQ‡jb| cÖksmbxq Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix wQ‡jb| mwnòy Ges `vbkxjZv Zvi PvwiwÎK êwkó¨ wQ‡jv| Ryjyg ei`vkZ Kiv Zuvi ¯fve wQ‡jv| wZwb Zuvi wcZvi KvQ †_‡K ZwiKvi †bmeZ jvf K‡iwQ‡jb| n‡R¡i md‡i wcZvi m½x wQ‡jb| wcZvi Bb‡ZKv‡ji ci wZwb wcZvi gRwjk‡K myD¾¡j K‡iwQ‡jb| 1266 wnRix‡Z Rgvw`Dm& mvwb gv‡m f~cvj kn‡i Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib| Zuv‡K hLb Ke‡i ivLv nq, ZLb Zuvi Pÿz Ly‡j wM‡qwQ‡jv|

13| kvn& Ave`yi ingvb †gvRv‡Ï`x RjÜix

Zuvi eskaviv nRiZ kv‡qL mvBdzÏxb i. Gi gva¨‡g nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi m‡½ wgwjZ n‡q‡Q 33| Zuvi wcZv kvn& mvBdzi ingvb wgR©v gvhnvi Rv‡b Rvbvb knx` i. Gi gywi` wQ‡jb| wZwb (kvn& Ave`yi ingvb) nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi Kv‡Q evqvZ MÖnY K‡i †bmeZ nvwmj K‡ib| wZwb gvwR©Z Pwi‡Îi w`K w`‡q Abb¨ D`vniY wQ‡jb| cvÄv‡ei †jvK Zuvi PvwiwÎK ¸Yvejx‡Z gy» wQ‡jv| Zuvi eûmsL¨K gywi`vb wQ‡jv| GKevi wZwb nR¡ K‡ib| nR¡ K‡i †`‡k cÖZ¨veZ©b Kivi ci cybivq nR¡ Kivi AvMÖn cÖej n‡q hvq Zuvi| wZwb cybivq hvÎv K‡ib| †divi c‡_ wmÜz34†Z †cuuŠQvi ci 1258 wnRix‡Z Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib 35|

14| †gŠjfx evkviZzj vn mv‡ne

cÖ_‡g wZwb Zuvi k¦ïi gvIjvbv bvCgyjøvn evn&iv‡qPxi Kv‡Q evqvZ MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| AZtci m¤¢eZt Zuvi Bb‡ZKv‡ji ci nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi †L`g‡Z nvwRi nb| wZwb Zuvi nv‡ji cÖwZ we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡ib,


hv Zuvi gKZze †_‡K `„wó‡MvPi nq| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb, Ô†gŠjfx mv‡ne (evkviZzjøvn) Avgvi mv_xM‡Yi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ e¨w³| Rv‡nix G‡j‡gI wZwb c~Y©Zvi AwaKvix|Õ

15| †gŠjfx Kigyj vn †gvnv‡ÏQ

Zuvi wcZv Bmjvg ag© MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi bvg wQ‡jv Ave`yjøvn| wZwb †gŠjfx dLiæÏx‡bi gywi` wQ‡jb| nRiZ kvn& Ave`yj AvRxR ÔZvdmx‡i AvRxRxÕ Zuvi Rb¨B iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb| †gŠjfx Kigyjøvn kvn&& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi †L`g‡Z nvwRi n‡q evqvZ MÖnY K‡ib Ges GhvRZcÖvß nb| w`jøxi AwaKvsk †jvK mivmwi A_ev c‡ivÿfv‡e Gj‡g †K¡iv‡Z Zuvi kvMwi` wQ‡jb| wZwb nvivgvBb kixdvBb wRqvi‡Z hvb| wØZxq evi n‡R¡i md‡i Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib 36|

16| nRiZ gvIjvbv Lv‡j` kvnihyix Kz`©x

wZwb GKRb weL¨vZ Av‡jg wQ‡jb| me wel‡q Zuvi we¯§qKi `ÿZv wQ‡jv| nvw`m kv‡ ¿ cÂvkwU wKZv‡ei mb` nvwmj K‡iwQ‡jb wZwb| fviZe‡l©i Av‡jg‡ì g‡a¨ ïay nRiZ kvn& Ave`yj AvRx‡Ri cÖksmv Ki‡Zb 37| nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Zuvi iwPZ Kve¨‡K Av‡id Rvgxi Kv‡eï m‡½ mvgÄm¨ Av‡Q e‡j gšÍe¨ Ki‡Zb| wZwb nRiZ kvn&& †Mvjvg Avjx i.Gi cÖksmvq Aviex I dvm©x‡Z †h mKj Kvmx`v iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv Lmiæ cvi‡fR Ges Ave`yi ingvb Rvgxi Kve¨ †_‡K †Kv‡bv As‡k Kg wQ‡jvbv| IB KweZv¸‡jv wZwb iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb myjZvbyj gvkv‡qL LvRv Avnivi i. cÖksmvq|

G‡jg AR©‡bi ci wZwb †Kv‡bv GK gv`ªvmvq wkÿKZvi Kv‡R †hvM`vb K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ AvjøvncÖvwßi †cÖiYv Zuvi w`‡j m`v we`¨gvb wQ‡jv| NUbvµ‡g `ywbqv ågYKvix wgR©v inxgyjøvn †eM bv‡gi GK ì‡e‡ki m‡½ Zuvi mvÿvZ nq| wZwb Zuvi Kv‡Q Kv‡gj cx‡ii Afv‡ei wel‡q Awf‡hvM K‡ib| wgR©v †eM mv‡ne Zuv‡K w`jøx‡Z Avmvi civgk© †`b| AZtci gvIjvbv Lv‡j` 1234 wnRix‡Z gv`ªvmvi wkÿKZv †Q‡o w`‡q Rb¥f~wg †_‡K iIqvbv w`‡q 1235 wnRix‡Z w`jøx †cuŠ‡Qb Ges nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi †L`g‡Z bq gvm Ae ’vb K‡ib|


†h e¨w³ nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. m¤ú‡K© KUzw³ Ki‡Zv, gvIjvbv Lv‡j` Zv‡K ïK‡ii AvK…wZ‡Z †`L‡Z †c‡Zb| G‡Z Zuvi wek¦vm AviI e„w× cvq| wZwb †¯”Qvq LvbKvi Rb¨ cvwb mieiv‡ni `vwqZ¡ wb‡qwQ‡jb| nRiZ kvn&& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi nvjKvq †jv‡Kiv †hLv‡b RyZv ivL‡Zv, Zvi wcQ‡b M ©vb wbPz K‡i e‡m _vK‡Zb wZwb| nRiZ Zuvi cÖwZ h‡_ó K…cv`„wó w`‡Zb| Gfv‡e K…cv`v‡bi gva¨‡g M‡o Zz‡j GK ch©v‡q Zuv‡K †LjvdZ cÖ`vb K‡ib| nRiZ Zuv‡K †LjvdZ †`qvi ci we`vq †`qvi Rb¨ nRiZ kv‡qL †gvnv¤§` Av‡e` i. Gi gvRvi ch©šÍ wM‡qwQ‡jb| we`vq w`‡q Zuv‡K Avjøvn&i Kv‡Q †mvc © K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| ejv n‡q _v‡K, nRiZ Zuv‡K we`vq †`qvi mgq Dm AÂ‡ji KzZzweqvZ `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| †mLv‡b wZwb A‡bK K‡Vvi wiqvRZ K‡ib| †mLvbKvi †jvKmgvMg G‡Zv †ekx wQ‡jv, g‡b n‡Zv †h‡bv †mLvbKvi myjZvbvZ Zuvi mv‡_B m¤ú„³| Zuvi Ljxdv Ges LjxdvM‡Yi Ljxdvi msL¨v n‡qwQ‡jv nvRvi nvRvi| gvIjvbv Lv‡j` hLb eo cxi mv‡n‡ei iƒ‡ni w`‡K ZvIqv‡¾vn Ki‡Zb, ZLb LvRv bKke›`‡K †`L‡Z †c‡Zb| wZwb ej‡Zb, Avgvi w`‡K ZvIqv‡¾vn K‡iv| Zuvi m¤ú‡K© Ggb K_v Av‡Q †h, Zuvi †NvovI †Kv‡bv m‡›`nhy³ Lvevi †L‡Zv bv| Zuvi †_‡K A‡bK KvivgZ cÖKvk †c‡qwQ‡jv| wZwb Ggb m¤§v‡bi AwaKvix wQ‡jb †h, †mLvbKvi †bZ…e„‡›ìI Ggb m¤§vb wQ‡jv bv| GKevi wZwb evM`v‡ì kvmbKZ©vi cÖwZ AZzó n‡q Zv‡K Avcb gRwjk †_‡K †ei K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| GKevi wZwb GK gRwj‡k nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi bvg D”PviY K‡iwQ‡jb| mv‡_ mv‡_ mKj †jvK †enuyk n‡q c‡o wM‡qwQ‡jv|

kv‡qL Ave`yj Inve bv‡g Zuvi GKRb Ljxdv wQ‡jb| Zuvi wewfbœ KvivgZI wQ‡jv| †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y gvIjvbv Lv‡j` †_‡K wZwb wegyL n‡q hvb| AZtci †`Lv †M‡jv †h, Zuvi †bmeZ mje n‡q wM‡q‡Q| ZvB wZwb gvby‡li `„wó‡Z wbK…ó n‡q hvb| Avgvi wcZv nRiZ kvn& Avey mvC` i. hLb n‡R¡ hvb, ZLb wZwb Zuvi Kv‡Q GB g‡g© A‡bK KvKzwZ wgbwZ K‡i Av‡e`b wb‡e`b K‡ib, †h‡bv Zuvi cxi †gv‡k©` Zuvi cÖwZ bZzb K‡i ZvIqv‡¾vn cÖ`vb K‡ib| Avwg ï‡bwQ ciewZ©‡Z Zuvi ZIev MÖnY‡hvM¨ nq| Zvi K‡qK eQi ci wZwb Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib|

gvIjvbv Lv‡j` i. Zuvi AwaKvsk gywi`vb‡K Avgvi wcZv (kvn& Avey mvC`) Gi AvbyMZ¨ Kivi ûKzg w`‡Zb| Zuvi †h mKj gywi`vb Avie AÂj †_‡K Avm‡Zv, Zviv ej‡Zv, gvIjvbv Lv‡j` Kzw`© nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi ci nRiZ kvn& Avey mvC` i.†K cÖvavb¨ †`b| gvIjvbv Lv‡j` Kzw © i. Avgvi wcZvi Kv‡Q †h wPwVwU wj‡LwQ‡jb, Zv GLv‡b D×„Z Kiv n‡jv|


hv Zuvi gKZze †_‡K `„wó‡MvPi nq| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb, Ô†gŠjfx mv‡ne (evkviZzjøvn) Avgvi mv_xM‡Yi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ e¨w³| Rv‡nix G‡j‡gI wZwb c~Y©Zvi AwaKvix|Õ

15| †gŠjfx Kigyj vn †gvnv‡ÏQ

Zuvi wcZv Bmjvg ag© MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi bvg wQ‡jv Ave`yjøvn| wZwb †gŠjfx dLiæÏx‡bi gywi` wQ‡jb| nRiZ kvn& Ave`yj AvRxR ÔZvdmx‡i AvRxRxÕ Zuvi Rb¨B iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb| †gŠjfx Kigyjøvn kvn&& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi †L`g‡Z nvwRi n‡q evqvZ MÖnY K‡ib Ges GhvRZcÖvß nb| w`jøxi AwaKvsk †jvK mivmwi A_ev c‡ivÿfv‡e Gj‡g †K¡iv‡Z Zuvi kvMwi` wQ‡jb| wZwb nvivgvBb kixdvBb wRqvi‡Z hvb| wØZxq evi n‡R¡i md‡i Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib 36|

16| nRiZ gvIjvbv Lv‡j` kvnihyix Kz`©x

wZwb GKRb weL¨vZ Av‡jg wQ‡jb| me wel‡q Zuvi we¯§qKi `ÿZv wQ‡jv| nvw`m kv‡ ¿ cÂvkwU wKZv‡ei mb` nvwmj K‡iwQ‡jb wZwb| fviZe‡l©i Av‡jg‡ì g‡a¨ ïay nRiZ kvn& Ave`yj AvRx‡Ri cÖksmv Ki‡Zb 37| nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Zuvi iwPZ Kve¨‡K Av‡id Rvgxi Kv‡eï m‡½ mvgÄm¨ Av‡Q e‡j gšÍe¨ Ki‡Zb| wZwb nRiZ kvn&& †Mvjvg Avjx i.Gi cÖksmvq Aviex I dvm©x‡Z †h mKj Kvmx`v iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv Lmiæ cvi‡fR Ges Ave`yi ingvb Rvgxi Kve¨ †_‡K †Kv‡bv As‡k Kg wQ‡jvbv| IB KweZv¸‡jv wZwb iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb myjZvbyj gvkv‡qL LvRv Avnivi i. cÖksmvq|

G‡jg AR©‡bi ci wZwb †Kv‡bv GK gv`ªvmvq wkÿKZvi Kv‡R †hvM`vb K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ AvjøvncÖvwßi †cÖiYv Zuvi w`‡j m`v we`¨gvb wQ‡jv| NUbvµ‡g `ywbqv ågYKvix wgR©v inxgyjøvn †eM bv‡gi GK ì‡e‡ki m‡½ Zuvi mvÿvZ nq| wZwb Zuvi Kv‡Q Kv‡gj cx‡ii Afv‡ei wel‡q Awf‡hvM K‡ib| wgR©v †eM mv‡ne Zuv‡K w`jøx‡Z Avmvi civgk© †`b| AZtci gvIjvbv Lv‡j` 1234 wnRix‡Z gv`ªvmvi wkÿKZv †Q‡o w`‡q Rb¥f~wg †_‡K iIqvbv w`‡q 1235 wnRix‡Z w`jøx †cuŠ‡Qb Ges nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi †L`g‡Z bq gvm Ae ’vb K‡ib|


†h e¨w³ nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. m¤ú‡K© KUzw³ Ki‡Zv, gvIjvbv Lv‡j` Zv‡K ïK‡ii AvK…wZ‡Z †`L‡Z †c‡Zb| G‡Z Zuvi wek¦vm AviI e„w× cvq| wZwb †¯”Qvq LvbKvi Rb¨ cvwb mieiv‡ni `vwqZ¡ wb‡qwQ‡jb| nRiZ kvn&& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi nvjKvq †jv‡Kiv †hLv‡b RyZv ivL‡Zv, Zvi wcQ‡b M ©vb wbPz K‡i e‡m _vK‡Zb wZwb| nRiZ Zuvi cÖwZ h‡_ó K…cv`„wó w`‡Zb| Gfv‡e K…cv`v‡bi gva¨‡g M‡o Zz‡j GK ch©v‡q Zuv‡K †LjvdZ cÖ`vb K‡ib| nRiZ Zuv‡K †LjvdZ †`qvi ci we`vq †`qvi Rb¨ nRiZ kv‡qL †gvnv¤§` Av‡e` i. Gi gvRvi ch©šÍ wM‡qwQ‡jb| we`vq w`‡q Zuv‡K Avjøvn&i Kv‡Q †mvc © K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| ejv n‡q _v‡K, nRiZ Zuv‡K we`vq †`qvi mgq Dm AÂ‡ji KzZzweqvZ `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| †mLv‡b wZwb A‡bK K‡Vvi wiqvRZ K‡ib| †mLvbKvi †jvKmgvMg G‡Zv †ekx wQ‡jv, g‡b n‡Zv †h‡bv †mLvbKvi myjZvbvZ Zuvi mv‡_B m¤ú„³| Zuvi Ljxdv Ges LjxdvM‡Yi Ljxdvi msL¨v n‡qwQ‡jv nvRvi nvRvi| gvIjvbv Lv‡j` hLb eo cxi mv‡n‡ei iƒ‡ni w`‡K ZvIqv‡¾vn Ki‡Zb, ZLb LvRv bKke›`‡K †`L‡Z †c‡Zb| wZwb ej‡Zb, Avgvi w`‡K ZvIqv‡¾vn K‡iv| Zuvi m¤ú‡K© Ggb K_v Av‡Q †h, Zuvi †NvovI †Kv‡bv m‡›`nhy³ Lvevi †L‡Zv bv| Zuvi †_‡K A‡bK KvivgZ cÖKvk †c‡qwQ‡jv| wZwb Ggb m¤§v‡bi AwaKvix wQ‡jb †h, †mLvbKvi †bZ…e„‡›ìI Ggb m¤§vb wQ‡jv bv| GKevi wZwb evM`v‡ì kvmbKZ©vi cÖwZ AZzó n‡q Zv‡K Avcb gRwjk †_‡K †ei K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| GKevi wZwb GK gRwj‡k nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi bvg D”PviY K‡iwQ‡jb| mv‡_ mv‡_ mKj †jvK †enuyk n‡q c‡o wM‡qwQ‡jv|

kv‡qL Ave`yj Inve bv‡g Zuvi GKRb Ljxdv wQ‡jb| Zuvi wewfbœ KvivgZI wQ‡jv| †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y gvIjvbv Lv‡j` †_‡K wZwb wegyL n‡q hvb| AZtci †`Lv †M‡jv †h, Zuvi †bmeZ mje n‡q wM‡q‡Q| ZvB wZwb gvby‡li `„wó‡Z wbK…ó n‡q hvb| Avgvi wcZv nRiZ kvn& Avey mvC` i. hLb n‡R¡ hvb, ZLb wZwb Zuvi Kv‡Q GB g‡g© A‡bK KvKzwZ wgbwZ K‡i Av‡e`b wb‡e`b K‡ib, †h‡bv Zuvi cxi †gv‡k©` Zuvi cÖwZ bZzb K‡i ZvIqv‡¾vn cÖ`vb K‡ib| Avwg ï‡bwQ ciewZ©‡Z Zuvi ZIev MÖnY‡hvM¨ nq| Zvi K‡qK eQi ci wZwb Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib|

gvIjvbv Lv‡j` i. Zuvi AwaKvsk gywi`vb‡K Avgvi wcZv (kvn& Avey mvC`) Gi AvbyMZ¨ Kivi ûKzg w`‡Zb| Zuvi †h mKj gywi`vb Avie AÂj †_‡K Avm‡Zv, Zviv ej‡Zv, gvIjvbv Lv‡j` Kzw`© nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi ci nRiZ kvn& Avey mvC` i.†K cÖvavb¨ †`b| gvIjvbv Lv‡j` Kzw © i. Avgvi wcZvi Kv‡Q †h wPwVwU wj‡LwQ‡jb, Zv GLv‡b D×„Z Kiv n‡jv|


gKZze

`ywbqv-cwiZ¨³Zv Ges `vwi‡`ªi e„‡Ëi †K›`ª Lv‡j` Kzw`© knihywi m¤§vwbZ I gvbë‡ily nRiZ Avey mvC` †gvRv‡Ï`x gvmywgi †L`g‡Z Avih Ki‡Q †h, Avcbvi c~e©cyiælM‡Yi †h d‡qRmg~n AvwZ¥K RM‡Zi †Kejv nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg& Avjx i. Gi wn¤§‡Zi gva¨‡g GB bvg wbkvbvnxb e¨w³i Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q‡Q, Zvi cÖK…Z weeiY wj‡L †kl Kiv hvq bv|

Ôhv m¤ú~Y© MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq, Zv m¤ú~Y© cwiZ¨vR¨ bqÕ GB gnvRbevYxwUi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z †kvKi‡MvRvix wnmv‡e Avcbvi †L`g‡Z Avih KiwQ, mgMÖ †ivg mvgªvR¨, Avie †`kmg~n, †nRvh AÂj, BivK, AvRg †`kmgyn Ges mgMÖ Kzw`© Ívb GB D”P ZwiKv †gvRv‡Ïw`qvi †cÖiYv I cÖwZwµqvq gv‡Zvqviv| Bgv‡g ieŸvbx nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi cÖksmvq gnwdj, gRwjk, gmwR` I gv`ªvmvmg~‡n wèvwbwk Avg Lvm mK‡ji imbvq Ggb Av‡jvPbv Pj‡Q †h, g‡b nq †Kv‡bv kZvãx‡Z c„w_exi †Kv‡bv †`‡k Gi `„óvšÍ †bB| GiKg K_v †kvbvI hvq bv| RMZmsmviI †h‡bv GiKg AvMÖn I m‡¤§jb †Kv‡bvw`b †`‡Lwb| †h‡nZz mv‡n‡e †Kejv kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi cÖwZ A‡bK AvMÖn GB cwiZ¨³ wgmKx‡bi AšÍ‡i we`¨gvb wQ‡jv, ZvB †Mv ÍvLx Kivi gva¨‡g Rbv‡ei Ges Ab¨vb¨ eÜze‡M©i AšÍ‡i GKUz Avb›` wmÂb Kijvg| Aek¨ G ai‡bi welq cÖKv‡ki g‡a¨ me mgqB †Mv ÍvLx Ges AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªKZvi Av‡ek _v‡K| †m Rb¨ Avwg jw¾Z| wKš‘ eÜzM‡Yi cÖwZ ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv‡K AMÖMY¨ g‡b K‡i G‡nb †eAvèx Avwg K‡iwQ| Ab¨_vq G mg Í welq †jLwbi g‡a¨ Avbqb Kiv Avgvi g‡Zv bvjv‡q‡Ki Rb¨ KíbviI evB‡i wQ‡jv|

Avwg Avkv †cvlY KiwQ Avcwb †gvjvKv‡Zi mgq A_ev c‡Îi gva¨‡g †hgb Avcbvi m¤§vwbZ ¯fve― GB wgmKxb I Ac` ’ e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© nRiZ mv‡n‡e †Kejv kvn& †Mvjvg Avjxi wbK‡U Av‡jvPbv DÌvcb Ki‡Z ÎæwU Ki‡eb bv| A_ev †h †Kv‡bv ˆbK‡Uï gva¨‡g IB Av Ívbvq Aa‡gi bvg ¯§iY Ki‡eb, hv mZëv`x‡ì †Lvk wKmg‡Zi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ| Avi AvcwbI AvswkK `„wócv‡Zi gva¨‡g G m¤^jnx‡bi AšÍ‡ii K…leY© `~i Ki‡eb| Avi Kx wjL‡ev| †bqvgZ `vbKvix, ch©‡eÿYKvix Avjøvn&Zvqvjv Avcbv‡K Zuvi ¯xq Avkª‡q ivLyb Ges cxiv‡b †Kiv‡gi wn¤§‡Zi Askx`vi evwb‡q w`b (gKZze †kl)|

nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjxi Bb‡ZKv‡ji ci gvIjvbv Lv‡j` GK ev `yÕ eQi RxweZ wQ‡jb| wZwb 1242 wnRix‡Z †cøM gnvgvix‡Z AvµvšÍ n‡q


kvn&v`‡Zi g„Zz¨ eiY K‡ib| ejv n‡q _v‡K, Bb‡ZKv‡ji c~‡e© wZwb ch©vqµ‡g PviRb †jv‡Ki bvg †NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb, Zuviv GKR‡bi AeZ©gv‡b Av‡iKRb Zuvi ’jvwfwl³ n‡eb| †m PviRbB cici †cø‡M AvµvšÍ n‡q Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib|

imy‡jcvK m.I gyZvi hy‡× ch©vqµ‡g wZbRb mvnvexi bvg †NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb Gfv‡e †h, Zuviv GKR‡bi ci GKRb IB hy‡×i †mbvcwZi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb| Zuviv wQ‡jb nRiZ Rv‡q` Be‡b nv‡iQv iv., nRiZ Rvdi ZvBqvi iv. Ges nRiZ Ave`yjøvn Be‡b iIqvnv iv.| Zuviv G‡K G‡K knx` n‡qwQ‡jb| Zvici nRiZ Lv‡j` Be‡b Ijx` cZvKv en‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| Zuvi gva¨‡gB gymjgvbMY gyZvi hy‡× weRq jvf K‡ib Ges wZwb mvBdzjøvn Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ nb|

17| †gŠjfx Ave`yi ingvb kvn&Rvnvbcyix

wZwb A‡bK eyRy‡M©i wbKU wM‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ wKQzB AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| †k‡l kvn& †Mvjvg AvjxÕi †L`g‡Z G‡m mv‡qi myjyK K‡ib Ges †Ljvd‡Zi cwi‡”Q` cwiavb K‡ib| wZwb ywbqv`vi‡ì †_‡K Avðh© ai‡bi m¤úK©nxb _vK‡Zb| Zv‡ì cÖwZ †Kv‡bviƒc åƒ‡ÿcB Ki‡Zb bv| GKevi diLAvev‡ì beve A‡bK AvKv•Lv wb‡q Zuvi Kv‡Q nvwRi n‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ wZwb Zvi cÖwZ †Kv‡bv ¸iæZ¡B †`bwb| GRvhZcÖvß‡ì cÖwZ Zuvi †bmeZ my`„p wQ‡jv| Zuvi Kvkd LyeB mnx wQ‡jv|

diLAvev` Ges kvn&Rvnvbcy‡i Zuvi ZwiKvi cÖPjb Lye †ekx n‡qwQ‡jv|

18| gxi Zv‡je Avjx Ii‡d †gŠjfx Ave`yj Md&dvi

wZwb Rv‡nix G‡jg AR©b Kivi ci nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. †_‡K Kjex †bmeZ AR©b K‡ib| Zvici wZwb nvivgvBb kixdvBb wRqvi‡Z P‡j hvb| Zuvi ZwiKvi cÖPjb n‡qwQ‡jv Bqvgb †`‡ki hyevq`v kn‡i| ejv n‡q _v‡K, wZwb IB kn‡ii KvhxI wQ‡jb| Iqvjøvû AvÕjvg 38|

19| mvB‡q¨` BmgvBj gv`vbx

wZwb cÖ_‡g gvIjvbv Lv‡j` Kzw`©i Kv‡Q evqvZ MÖnY K‡i bKke›`x †bmeZ nvwmj K‡ib| GKw`b wZwb imy‡jcvK m. †K ¯‡cœ †`‡Lb| wZwb m. Zuv‡K ej‡Qb, Zzwg w`jøx hvI Ges kvn& †Mvjvg Avjxi KvQ †_‡K †gvRv‡Ïw`qv ZwiKvi †bmeZ MÖnY K‡iv| imy‡jcvK m. Gi wb‡ ©‡k wZwb


gKZze

`ywbqv-cwiZ¨³Zv Ges `vwi‡`ªi e„‡Ëi †K›`ª Lv‡j` Kzw`© knihywi m¤§vwbZ I gvbë‡ily nRiZ Avey mvC` †gvRv‡Ï`x gvmywgi †L`g‡Z Avih Ki‡Q †h, Avcbvi c~e©cyiælM‡Yi †h d‡qRmg~n AvwZ¥K RM‡Zi †Kejv nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg& Avjx i. Gi wn¤§‡Zi gva¨‡g GB bvg wbkvbvnxb e¨w³i Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q‡Q, Zvi cÖK…Z weeiY wj‡L †kl Kiv hvq bv|

Ôhv m¤ú~Y© MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq, Zv m¤ú~Y© cwiZ¨vR¨ bqÕ GB gnvRbevYxwUi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z †kvKi‡MvRvix wnmv‡e Avcbvi †L`g‡Z Avih KiwQ, mgMÖ †ivg mvgªvR¨, Avie †`kmg~n, †nRvh AÂj, BivK, AvRg †`kmgyn Ges mgMÖ Kzw`© Ívb GB D”P ZwiKv †gvRv‡Ïw`qvi †cÖiYv I cÖwZwµqvq gv‡Zvqviv| Bgv‡g ieŸvbx nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi cÖksmvq gnwdj, gRwjk, gmwR` I gv`ªvmvmg~‡n wèvwbwk Avg Lvm mK‡ji imbvq Ggb Av‡jvPbv Pj‡Q †h, g‡b nq †Kv‡bv kZvãx‡Z c„w_exi †Kv‡bv †`‡k Gi `„óvšÍ †bB| GiKg K_v †kvbvI hvq bv| RMZmsmviI †h‡bv GiKg AvMÖn I m‡¤§jb †Kv‡bvw`b †`‡Lwb| †h‡nZz mv‡n‡e †Kejv kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi cÖwZ A‡bK AvMÖn GB cwiZ¨³ wgmKx‡bi AšÍ‡i we`¨gvb wQ‡jv, ZvB †Mv ÍvLx Kivi gva¨‡g Rbv‡ei Ges Ab¨vb¨ eÜze‡M©i AšÍ‡i GKUz Avb›` wmÂb Kijvg| Aek¨ G ai‡bi welq cÖKv‡ki g‡a¨ me mgqB †Mv ÍvLx Ges AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªKZvi Av‡ek _v‡K| †m Rb¨ Avwg jw¾Z| wKš‘ eÜzM‡Yi cÖwZ ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv‡K AMÖMY¨ g‡b K‡i G‡nb †eAvèx Avwg K‡iwQ| Ab¨_vq G mg Í welq †jLwbi g‡a¨ Avbqb Kiv Avgvi g‡Zv bvjv‡q‡Ki Rb¨ KíbviI evB‡i wQ‡jv|

Avwg Avkv †cvlY KiwQ Avcwb †gvjvKv‡Zi mgq A_ev c‡Îi gva¨‡g †hgb Avcbvi m¤§vwbZ ¯fve― GB wgmKxb I Ac` ’ e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© nRiZ mv‡n‡e †Kejv kvn& †Mvjvg Avjxi wbK‡U Av‡jvPbv DÌvcb Ki‡Z ÎæwU Ki‡eb bv| A_ev †h †Kv‡bv ˆbK‡Uï gva¨‡g IB Av Ívbvq Aa‡gi bvg ¯§iY Ki‡eb, hv mZëv`x‡ì †Lvk wKmg‡Zi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ| Avi AvcwbI AvswkK `„wócv‡Zi gva¨‡g G m¤^jnx‡bi AšÍ‡ii K…leY© `~i Ki‡eb| Avi Kx wjL‡ev| †bqvgZ `vbKvix, ch©‡eÿYKvix Avjøvn&Zvqvjv Avcbv‡K Zuvi ¯xq Avkª‡q ivLyb Ges cxiv‡b †Kiv‡gi wn¤§‡Zi Askx`vi evwb‡q w`b (gKZze †kl)|

nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjxi Bb‡ZKv‡ji ci gvIjvbv Lv‡j` GK ev `yÕ eQi RxweZ wQ‡jb| wZwb 1242 wnRix‡Z †cøM gnvgvix‡Z AvµvšÍ n‡q


kvn&v`‡Zi g„Zz¨ eiY K‡ib| ejv n‡q _v‡K, Bb‡ZKv‡ji c~‡e© wZwb ch©vqµ‡g PviRb †jv‡Ki bvg †NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb, Zuviv GKR‡bi AeZ©gv‡b Av‡iKRb Zuvi ’jvwfwl³ n‡eb| †m PviRbB cici †cø‡M AvµvšÍ n‡q Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib|

imy‡jcvK m.I gyZvi hy‡× ch©vqµ‡g wZbRb mvnvexi bvg †NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb Gfv‡e †h, Zuviv GKR‡bi ci GKRb IB hy‡×i †mbvcwZi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb| Zuviv wQ‡jb nRiZ Rv‡q` Be‡b nv‡iQv iv., nRiZ Rvdi ZvBqvi iv. Ges nRiZ Ave`yjøvn Be‡b iIqvnv iv.| Zuviv G‡K G‡K knx` n‡qwQ‡jb| Zvici nRiZ Lv‡j` Be‡b Ijx` cZvKv en‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| Zuvi gva¨‡gB gymjgvbMY gyZvi hy‡× weRq jvf K‡ib Ges wZwb mvBdzjøvn Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ nb|

17| †gŠjfx Ave`yi ingvb kvn&Rvnvbcyix

wZwb A‡bK eyRy‡M©i wbKU wM‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ wKQzB AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| †k‡l kvn& †Mvjvg AvjxÕi †L`g‡Z G‡m mv‡qi myjyK K‡ib Ges †Ljvd‡Zi cwi‡”Q` cwiavb K‡ib| wZwb ywbqv`vi‡ì †_‡K Avðh© ai‡bi m¤úK©nxb _vK‡Zb| Zv‡ì cÖwZ †Kv‡bviƒc åƒ‡ÿcB Ki‡Zb bv| GKevi diLAvev‡ì beve A‡bK AvKv•Lv wb‡q Zuvi Kv‡Q nvwRi n‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ wZwb Zvi cÖwZ †Kv‡bv ¸iæZ¡B †`bwb| GRvhZcÖvß‡ì cÖwZ Zuvi †bmeZ my`„p wQ‡jv| Zuvi Kvkd LyeB mnx wQ‡jv|

diLAvev` Ges kvn&Rvnvbcy‡i Zuvi ZwiKvi cÖPjb Lye †ekx n‡qwQ‡jv|

18| gxi Zv‡je Avjx Ii‡d †gŠjfx Ave`yj Md&dvi

wZwb Rv‡nix G‡jg AR©b Kivi ci nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. †_‡K Kjex †bmeZ AR©b K‡ib| Zvici wZwb nvivgvBb kixdvBb wRqvi‡Z P‡j hvb| Zuvi ZwiKvi cÖPjb n‡qwQ‡jv Bqvgb †`‡ki hyevq`v kn‡i| ejv n‡q _v‡K, wZwb IB kn‡ii KvhxI wQ‡jb| Iqvjøvû AvÕjvg 38|

19| mvB‡q¨` BmgvBj gv`vbx

wZwb cÖ_‡g gvIjvbv Lv‡j` Kzw`©i Kv‡Q evqvZ MÖnY K‡i bKke›`x †bmeZ nvwmj K‡ib| GKw`b wZwb imy‡jcvK m. †K ¯‡cœ †`‡Lb| wZwb m. Zuv‡K ej‡Qb, Zzwg w`jøx hvI Ges kvn& †Mvjvg Avjxi KvQ †_‡K †gvRv‡Ïw`qv ZwiKvi †bmeZ MÖnY K‡iv| imy‡jcvK m. Gi wb‡ ©‡k wZwb


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20| wgR©v inxg †eM Ii‡d †gvnv¤§` ì‡ek AvRxgvev`x

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21| nRiZ AvLy›` †ki †gvnv¤§`

wZwb G‡jg AR©b Kivi ci nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi Av Ívbvq AvMgb K‡ib| †bmeZ nvwmj Kivi ci ZwiKvi GRvhZ cÖvß nb| nRiZ AvLy›` Zuvi †L`g‡Z Avmvi ci mg Í Rv‡nix G‡jg fz‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb


wb‡R e‡j‡Qb, nRi‡Zi ìev‡i Avmvi ci Avgvi nvj Ggb n‡qwQ‡jv †h, Gj‡g bvûi mnR ZiKxe (evK¨ we‡kølY)I Avgvi wbKU KwVb g‡b n‡Zv| Zvici Avwg Rv‡nix G‡j‡gi w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b Kwi GB AvksKvq †h, bv Rvwb AwaK…Z G‡jg Avevi fz‡j hvB| Zvici †_‡K wZwb nvRvi nvRvi QvÎ‡K G‡jg cÖ`vb K‡i ab¨ K‡ib| wZwb Zuvi QvÎ‡ì‡K ZvKIqv AR©b Ges †bK Avgj Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡Zb| Zuvi gRwj‡k †Kv‡bv QvÎ hw` Aci †Kv‡bv Qv‡Îi MxeZ Ki‡Zv, wZwb Zv‡K Rwigvbv Ki‡Zb| Rxeb mvqv‡ý wZwb Lye `ye©j n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| wKZvemg~n wewµ K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges cvV`vb †Q‡o w`‡qwQ‡jb| ZLb †KviAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ges diR bvgvR Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv KvR wQ‡jv bv Zuvi| †kl Rxe‡b G‡m fviZe‡l©, hv `viæj nie n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv, †mLv‡b emevm Kiv gvKiæn g‡b K‡i †ivMvµvšÍ Ae ’vqB †mLvb †_‡K wnRiZ K‡i nvivgvBb kixdvBb Awfgy‡L iIqvbv nb| cw_g‡a¨ gyjZvb kn‡i †cuŠQvi c‡_ Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib|

22| kv‡qLyj †n‡ig gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` Rvb

G‡jg AR©b Kivi ci wZwb kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi †L`g‡Z Av‡mb Ges A‡bK wiqvRZ K‡ib| wZwb †mLvb †_‡K mvZ‡µvk `~‡i nRiZ LvRv KzZzeyÏx‡bi gvRvi wRqvi‡Zi Rb¨ †h‡Zb| iv‡Z †mLv‡b Gev`‡Z gk¸j _vK‡Zb| mKvj †ejv †mLvb †_‡K nRi‡Zi Rb¨ GK NwU cvwb wb‡q Avm‡Zb| †K‡bvbv †mLvbKvi cvwb Lye nRg mnvqK wQ‡jv| †mLvbKvi R‰bK Lv‡`g eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, Avgvi GK cyÎmšÍvb Amy ’ n‡q g„Zz¨gy‡L cwZZ n‡qwQ‡jv| iv‡Zi †ejvq Avwg Zv‡K KzZzeyj AvKZve LvRv KzZzeyÏx‡bi ìMvq wb‡q †Mjvg| gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` Rvb ZLb †gvivKvevq wQ‡jb| Avwg mšÍvbwU‡K Zuvi Kv‡Q wb‡q †Mjvg| wZwb Zvi Amy ’Zv `~i Kivi Rb¨ Avjøvn&cv‡Ki wbKU ìLv Í Ki‡jb| Zvi †ivM fv‡jv n‡q †M‡jv| Aci GK e¨w³ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, Avwg GK igYxi †cÖ‡g Ggb gMœ n‡q wM‡qwQjvg †h, e¨wfPv‡i Rwo‡q covi Dcµg n‡qwQ‡jv| Avwg Zuvi Kv‡Q Avih Kijvg, Avgvi †Zv GLb †hbv Kiv Qvov MZ¨šÍi †bB| GgZve ’vq Avwg hw` GiKg wKQz K‡iB †dwj, Z‡e Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi wbKU Avcbvi bv‡g Awf‡hvM Ki‡ev| ej‡ev, Avcwb Avgvi nv‡ji cÖwZ ZvIqv‡¾vn cÖ`vb K‡ibwb| wZwb Avgv‡K Ôjv nvIjv Iqvjv KzIqvZv BjøvwejøvnÕ covi Zvwjg w`‡jb| Avwg ejjvg, myenvbvjøvn! Avwg †Zv me mgq ZvB cwo| wZwb ej‡jb, GLb Avgvi wb‡`©‡k


kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi †L`g‡Z nvwRi nb| Zvici GRvhZ I †LjvdZ jvf K‡i ¯‡`‡k cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib| Zuvi Kvkd I AvwZ¥K AR©b weï× wQ‡jv| wZwb w`jøxi Rv‡g gmwR‡` AvQv‡i beexi wbK‡U wM‡q †mLv‡b Qwe we`¨gvb _vKvi Kvi‡Y Zgmv Abyfe K‡iwQ‡jb, hvi eY©bv B‡Zvc~‡e© †`qv n‡q‡Q|

20| wgR©v inxg †eM Ii‡d †gvnv¤§` ì‡ek AvRxgvev`x

DcvR©b Kiv †Q‡o w`‡q wZwb nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi †L`g‡Z G‡m ZwiKvi †bmeZ nvwmj K‡ib| Zvici GRvhZ I †LjvdZ jv‡f ab¨ nb| Kv‡jv e‡Y©i Zvwj †`qv Rvgv cwiavb K‡i nRiZ LvRv bKke›` i. Gi gvRvi wRqvi‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb AwaKvsk Bmjvgx †`k I kni mdi K‡iwQ‡jb| †hgb, cvim¨, wmwiqv, †nRvh, BivK, gvMwie gvIivDb&bvnvi, †Lvivmvb Ges wn›`y Ívb| wZwb ej‡Zb, kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi g‡Zv kv‡qL Avwg †Kv_vI †`wLwb| wcZv-gvZvi n‡Ki e¨vcv‡i wZwb Zuv‡ì †_‡K gvd Kwi‡q wb‡qwQ‡jb| mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k I AmrKv‡Ri wb‡l‡ai wel‡q wbf©xK wQ‡jb| †niv‡Zi kvmK kvn&Rv`v Kvgivb Zuvi f³ wQ‡jb| Zuvi K‡Vvi evK¨‡K wZwb ms‡kvabx g‡b Ki‡Zb| ZzwK© Ív‡bi kvmKI Zuvi f³ n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| kixq‡Zi wel‡q K‡VviZv Kivi Kvi‡Y wZwb mKj RvqMv †_‡K bvivR n‡q wd‡i Avm‡Zb| KvnK‡›ì ev`kvn&& whwb Zuvi Lye f³ wQ‡jb, Zuvi cÖwZI wZwb Amš‘ó n‡qwQ‡jb| Ae‡k‡l meR kn‡i G‡m w ’wZ jvf K‡iwQ‡jb| †mLvbKvi kvmbKZ©v Zuv‡K GKwU wekvj MÖvg Dc‡XŠKb w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges †mLvb †_‡K Zuvi kvmb AwaKvi cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb| †m MÖvgwU Zuvi Av¯Ívbvq iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡qwQ‡jv| wZwb Rxe‡bi †kl cÖv‡šÍ G‡m we‡q K‡iwQ‡jb| wb‡RB †jvK‡ì †L`g‡Zi `vwqZ¡ wb‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb kv‡dqx gvhnve MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| ZvB †evLviv cÖf…wZ †`‡k wZwb cwiwPwZ †c‡qwQ‡jb kv‡dqx| meR kn‡ii kvm‡Ki cÖwZ ZzwK© Ív‡bi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv kvm‡Ki `ykgwb wQ‡jv| †m Kvi‡Y wZwb Zv‡ì gva¨‡g ¸ß nZ¨vi wkKvi n‡q kvn&v`‡Zi kieZ cvb K‡ib| Bbœv wjjøvwn Iqv Bbœv BjvBwn iwRDb|

21| nRiZ AvLy›` †ki †gvnv¤§`

wZwb G‡jg AR©b Kivi ci nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi Av Ívbvq AvMgb K‡ib| †bmeZ nvwmj Kivi ci ZwiKvi GRvhZ cÖvß nb| nRiZ AvLy›` Zuvi †L`g‡Z Avmvi ci mg Í Rv‡nix G‡jg fz‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb


wb‡R e‡j‡Qb, nRi‡Zi ìev‡i Avmvi ci Avgvi nvj Ggb n‡qwQ‡jv †h, Gj‡g bvûi mnR ZiKxe (evK¨ we‡kølY)I Avgvi wbKU KwVb g‡b n‡Zv| Zvici Avwg Rv‡nix G‡j‡gi w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b Kwi GB AvksKvq †h, bv Rvwb AwaK…Z G‡jg Avevi fz‡j hvB| Zvici †_‡K wZwb nvRvi nvRvi QvÎ‡K G‡jg cÖ`vb K‡i ab¨ K‡ib| wZwb Zuvi QvÎ‡ì‡K ZvKIqv AR©b Ges †bK Avgj Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡Zb| Zuvi gRwj‡k †Kv‡bv QvÎ hw` Aci †Kv‡bv Qv‡Îi MxeZ Ki‡Zv, wZwb Zv‡K Rwigvbv Ki‡Zb| Rxeb mvqv‡ý wZwb Lye `ye©j n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| wKZvemg~n wewµ K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges cvV`vb †Q‡o w`‡qwQ‡jb| ZLb †KviAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ges diR bvgvR Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv KvR wQ‡jv bv Zuvi| †kl Rxe‡b G‡m fviZe‡l©, hv `viæj nie n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv, †mLv‡b emevm Kiv gvKiæn g‡b K‡i †ivMvµvšÍ Ae ’vqB †mLvb †_‡K wnRiZ K‡i nvivgvBb kixdvBb Awfgy‡L iIqvbv nb| cw_g‡a¨ gyjZvb kn‡i †cuŠQvi c‡_ Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib|

22| kv‡qLyj †n‡ig gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` Rvb

G‡jg AR©b Kivi ci wZwb kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi †L`g‡Z Av‡mb Ges A‡bK wiqvRZ K‡ib| wZwb †mLvb †_‡K mvZ‡µvk `~‡i nRiZ LvRv KzZzeyÏx‡bi gvRvi wRqvi‡Zi Rb¨ †h‡Zb| iv‡Z †mLv‡b Gev`‡Z gk¸j _vK‡Zb| mKvj †ejv †mLvb †_‡K nRi‡Zi Rb¨ GK NwU cvwb wb‡q Avm‡Zb| †K‡bvbv †mLvbKvi cvwb Lye nRg mnvqK wQ‡jv| †mLvbKvi R‰bK Lv‡`g eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, Avgvi GK cyÎmšÍvb Amy ’ n‡q g„Zz¨gy‡L cwZZ n‡qwQ‡jv| iv‡Zi †ejvq Avwg Zv‡K KzZzeyj AvKZve LvRv KzZzeyÏx‡bi ìMvq wb‡q †Mjvg| gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` Rvb ZLb †gvivKvevq wQ‡jb| Avwg mšÍvbwU‡K Zuvi Kv‡Q wb‡q †Mjvg| wZwb Zvi Amy ’Zv `~i Kivi Rb¨ Avjøvn&cv‡Ki wbKU ìLv Í Ki‡jb| Zvi †ivM fv‡jv n‡q †M‡jv| Aci GK e¨w³ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, Avwg GK igYxi †cÖ‡g Ggb gMœ n‡q wM‡qwQjvg †h, e¨wfPv‡i Rwo‡q covi Dcµg n‡qwQ‡jv| Avwg Zuvi Kv‡Q Avih Kijvg, Avgvi †Zv GLb †hbv Kiv Qvov MZ¨šÍi †bB| GgZve ’vq Avwg hw` GiKg wKQz K‡iB †dwj, Z‡e Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi wbKU Avcbvi bv‡g Awf‡hvM Ki‡ev| ej‡ev, Avcwb Avgvi nv‡ji cÖwZ ZvIqv‡¾vn cÖ`vb K‡ibwb| wZwb Avgv‡K Ôjv nvIjv Iqvjv KzIqvZv BjøvwejøvnÕ covi Zvwjg w`‡jb| Avwg ejjvg, myenvbvjøvn! Avwg †Zv me mgq ZvB cwo| wZwb ej‡jb, GLb Avgvi wb‡`©‡k


cvV K‡iv| Avwg cvV Kijvg| g‡b n‡jv †h‡bv Avgvi Ges D³ igYxi g‡a¨ †mKv›ìx †`qvj ùvwo‡q wM‡q‡Q| Zvici †_‡K `yÕwZb eQi ch©šÍ Avgvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bviƒc †hŠb D‡ËRbvB wQ‡jv bv|

gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` Rvb nRiZ †Mvjvg Avjx i. †_‡K †LjvdZ jv‡fi ci Zuvi KvQ †_‡K we`vq wb‡q †n‡ig kix‡d P‡j hvb| †mLv‡b †cuŠQvi ci cÖ_g cÖ_g A‡bK Kó K‡i‡Qb| Zvici weR‡qi hvÎv ïiæ n‡jv| ev`kvn&&MY Zuvi w`‡K avweZ n‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb| Zuvi LjxdvMY B¯Ív¤^yj Ges cvi‡mï wewfbœ †Rjvq Qwo‡q c‡ob| cvi‡mï ev`kvn&&i cÿ †_‡K Zuvi Rb¨ gvïnviv avh© Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv| †mLvbKvi myjZv‡bi gvZv Zuvi f³ n‡qwQ‡jb| †mLv‡b LvbKv ˆZix K‡i gymvwdi‡ì †L`gZ Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| 1266 wnRix‡Z g°v †gvqv¾gvq Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib|

23| mvB‡q¨` Avng` Kzw`©

wZwb evM`v‡` gvIjvbv Lv‡j‡ì wbKU ZwiKv MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvici imy‡j cvK m. Gi wb‡`©‡k w`jøx G‡m nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi KvQ †_‡K †gvRv‡Ïw`qv ZwiKvi Zvwjg MÖnY K‡ib| cw_g‡a¨ wZwb Amy ’ n‡q c‡owQ‡jb| ZLb imy‡jcvK m.†K ¯‡cœ †`‡Lb| wZwb Zuv‡K †ivMgyw³i Rb¨ ìƒ` kixd cvV Kivi Zvwjg w`‡jb| †mB †gvZv‡eK Avgj Kivi ci wZwb my ’ n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb|

24| mvB‡q¨` Ave`yj vn gvM‡iex

wZwbI cÖ_‡g gvIjvbv Lv‡j` i. Gi KvQ †_‡K ZwiKv MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvici nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi †L`g‡Z nvwRi nb Ges Zuvi KvQ †_‡K ZwiKvi GRvhZ jvf K‡ib|

25| †gvj v cxi †gvnv¤§`

wZwb nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi †L`g‡Z †_‡K myjy‡Ki Zvwjg nvwmj K‡ib| Zuvi we¯§qKi wbg¾b AwR©Z n‡qwQ‡jv| wZwb wgR©v gvhnvi i. Gi gvRv‡i em‡Zb| Gfv‡e mviv ivZ AwZevwnZ n‡q †h‡Zv| KL‡bv e„wó ïiæ n‡Zv| wKš‘ †m w`‡K Zuvi †Kv‡bv åƒ‡ÿc wQ‡jv bv| Kvwk¥‡i Zvi h‡_ó RbwcÖqZv G‡mwQ‡jv|


26| †gvj v ¸j †gvnv¤§`

wZwb MRbx †_‡K nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi †L`g‡Z nvwRi n‡q ZwiKvi †bmeZ nvwmj K‡ib Ges GRvhZ †c‡q ab¨ nb| †ejvq‡Zi †bmeZavix †jvK‡ì A‡bK DcKvi mvab K‡ib| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ K‡qKRb‡K GRvhZ cÖ`vb K‡ib| wZwb nR¡eªZ cvj‡b wM‡q †mLv‡b Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib|

27| †gŠjfx wnevwZ Ii‡d †gŠjfx Rvb †gvnv¤§`

wZwb nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. †_‡K d‡qR nvwmj K‡i †LjvdZ jvf K‡iwQ‡jb| †jv‡Kiv Zvi A‡bK Kvivg‡Zi K_v eY©bv K‡i‡Q| Kv›`vnv‡ii nvRvi nvRvi †jvK‡K wZwb †n`v‡qZ K‡iwQ‡jb|

28| gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` AvRxg

gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` AvRxg GK we¯§qKi gvwR©Z Pwi‡Îi e¨w³ wQ‡jb| mr¸Yvejx Zuvi Rb¥MZ êwkó¨ wQ‡jv| nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi KvQ †_‡K GRvhZ cÖvß n‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb Zuvi cxi †gv‡k©‡ì Bb‡ZKv‡ji ci nvivgvBb kixdvBb P‡j hvb Ges †mLv‡bB Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib|

29| †gŠjfx b~i †gvnv¤§`

wZwb eû wiqvRZ I mvabv Kivi ci nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi †L`g‡Z nvwRi n‡q evqvZ MÖnY K‡ib| wRwKi, †kvMj I †gvivKvevq wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ iv‡Lb Ges ZwiKvi GRvhZ jvf K‡ib| nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. ej‡Zb, Pvi e¨w³ Avgvi Lv›`v‡bi g‡a¨ †MŠievwšZ― †gŠjfx †ki †gvnv¤§`, †gŠjfx †gvnv¤§` Rvb, †gŠjfx †gvnv¤§` AvRxg Ges †gŠjfx b~i †gvnv¤§`| GB Pvi RbB GK †cqvjv †_‡K cvbKvix, GK †cqvjv MÖnYKvix Ges G PviRbB AwfÁ Av‡jg|

30| wgR©v gyiv` †eM

c~Y© †hvn` Gi AwaKvix nIqvi Kvi‡Y nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Zuv‡K IB mg‡qi Rybv‡q` e‡j WvK‡Zb| Zuvi †bmeZ wQ‡jv Lye gReyZ| †jv‡Kiv Zuvi KvQ †_‡K A‡bK DbœZ nvj jvf K‡iwQ‡jv| wZwb nRi‡Zi KvQ †_‡K GRvhZ cÖvß n‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb Zuvi cxi †gv‡k©‡ì RxeÏkvqB Bb‡ZKvj K‡iwQ‡jb| wgR©v gvhnvi Rv‡b Rvbvb knx` i. Gi cv‡qi Kv‡Q Zuv‡K `vdb Kiv nq|


cvV K‡iv| Avwg cvV Kijvg| g‡b n‡jv †h‡bv Avgvi Ges D³ igYxi g‡a¨ †mKv›ìx †`qvj ùvwo‡q wM‡q‡Q| Zvici †_‡K `yÕwZb eQi ch©šÍ Avgvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bviƒc †hŠb D‡ËRbvB wQ‡jv bv|

gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` Rvb nRiZ †Mvjvg Avjx i. †_‡K †LjvdZ jv‡fi ci Zuvi KvQ †_‡K we`vq wb‡q †n‡ig kix‡d P‡j hvb| †mLv‡b †cuŠQvi ci cÖ_g cÖ_g A‡bK Kó K‡i‡Qb| Zvici weR‡qi hvÎv ïiæ n‡jv| ev`kvn&&MY Zuvi w`‡K avweZ n‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb| Zuvi LjxdvMY B¯Ív¤^yj Ges cvi‡mï wewfbœ †Rjvq Qwo‡q c‡ob| cvi‡mï ev`kvn&&i cÿ †_‡K Zuvi Rb¨ gvïnviv avh© Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv| †mLvbKvi myjZv‡bi gvZv Zuvi f³ n‡qwQ‡jb| †mLv‡b LvbKv ˆZix K‡i gymvwdi‡ì †L`gZ Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| 1266 wnRix‡Z g°v †gvqv¾gvq Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib|

23| mvB‡q¨` Avng` Kzw`©

wZwb evM`v‡` gvIjvbv Lv‡j‡ì wbKU ZwiKv MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvici imy‡j cvK m. Gi wb‡`©‡k w`jøx G‡m nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi KvQ †_‡K †gvRv‡Ïw`qv ZwiKvi Zvwjg MÖnY K‡ib| cw_g‡a¨ wZwb Amy ’ n‡q c‡owQ‡jb| ZLb imy‡jcvK m.†K ¯‡cœ †`‡Lb| wZwb Zuv‡K †ivMgyw³i Rb¨ ìƒ` kixd cvV Kivi Zvwjg w`‡jb| †mB †gvZv‡eK Avgj Kivi ci wZwb my ’ n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb|

24| mvB‡q¨` Ave`yj vn gvM‡iex

wZwbI cÖ_‡g gvIjvbv Lv‡j` i. Gi KvQ †_‡K ZwiKv MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvici nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi †L`g‡Z nvwRi nb Ges Zuvi KvQ †_‡K ZwiKvi GRvhZ jvf K‡ib|

25| †gvj v cxi †gvnv¤§`

wZwb nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi †L`g‡Z †_‡K myjy‡Ki Zvwjg nvwmj K‡ib| Zuvi we¯§qKi wbg¾b AwR©Z n‡qwQ‡jv| wZwb wgR©v gvhnvi i. Gi gvRv‡i em‡Zb| Gfv‡e mviv ivZ AwZevwnZ n‡q †h‡Zv| KL‡bv e„wó ïiæ n‡Zv| wKš‘ †m w`‡K Zuvi †Kv‡bv åƒ‡ÿc wQ‡jv bv| Kvwk¥‡i Zvi h‡_ó RbwcÖqZv G‡mwQ‡jv|


26| †gvj v ¸j †gvnv¤§`

wZwb MRbx †_‡K nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi †L`g‡Z nvwRi n‡q ZwiKvi †bmeZ nvwmj K‡ib Ges GRvhZ †c‡q ab¨ nb| †ejvq‡Zi †bmeZavix †jvK‡ì A‡bK DcKvi mvab K‡ib| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ K‡qKRb‡K GRvhZ cÖ`vb K‡ib| wZwb nR¡eªZ cvj‡b wM‡q †mLv‡b Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib|

27| †gŠjfx wnevwZ Ii‡d †gŠjfx Rvb †gvnv¤§`

wZwb nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. †_‡K d‡qR nvwmj K‡i †LjvdZ jvf K‡iwQ‡jb| †jv‡Kiv Zvi A‡bK Kvivg‡Zi K_v eY©bv K‡i‡Q| Kv›`vnv‡ii nvRvi nvRvi †jvK‡K wZwb †n`v‡qZ K‡iwQ‡jb|

28| gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` AvRxg

gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` AvRxg GK we¯§qKi gvwR©Z Pwi‡Îi e¨w³ wQ‡jb| mr¸Yvejx Zuvi Rb¥MZ êwkó¨ wQ‡jv| nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi KvQ †_‡K GRvhZ cÖvß n‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb Zuvi cxi †gv‡k©‡ì Bb‡ZKv‡ji ci nvivgvBb kixdvBb P‡j hvb Ges †mLv‡bB Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib|

29| †gŠjfx b~i †gvnv¤§`

wZwb eû wiqvRZ I mvabv Kivi ci nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi †L`g‡Z nvwRi n‡q evqvZ MÖnY K‡ib| wRwKi, †kvMj I †gvivKvevq wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ iv‡Lb Ges ZwiKvi GRvhZ jvf K‡ib| nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. ej‡Zb, Pvi e¨w³ Avgvi Lv›`v‡bi g‡a¨ †MŠievwšZ― †gŠjfx †ki †gvnv¤§`, †gŠjfx †gvnv¤§` Rvb, †gŠjfx †gvnv¤§` AvRxg Ges †gŠjfx b~i †gvnv¤§`| GB Pvi RbB GK †cqvjv †_‡K cvbKvix, GK †cqvjv MÖnYKvix Ges G PviRbB AwfÁ Av‡jg|

30| wgR©v gyiv` †eM

c~Y© †hvn` Gi AwaKvix nIqvi Kvi‡Y nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Zuv‡K IB mg‡qi Rybv‡q` e‡j WvK‡Zb| Zuvi †bmeZ wQ‡jv Lye gReyZ| †jv‡Kiv Zuvi KvQ †_‡K A‡bK DbœZ nvj jvf K‡iwQ‡jv| wZwb nRi‡Zi KvQ †_‡K GRvhZ cÖvß n‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb Zuvi cxi †gv‡k©‡ì RxeÏkvqB Bb‡ZKvj K‡iwQ‡jb| wgR©v gvhnvi Rv‡b Rvbvb knx` i. Gi cv‡qi Kv‡Q Zuv‡K `vdb Kiv nq|


31| †gvnv¤§` gybvIqvi AvKeivev`x

wZwb kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi Ljxdve„‡›ì g‡a¨ my`„p †bme‡Zi AwaKvix wQ‡jb| wZwb Zuvi KvQ †_‡K A‡bK d‡qR nvwmj K‡iwQ‡jb|

32| wgTv †gvnv¤§` AvmMi mv‡ne

wZwb AZ¨šÍ my`„p †bme‡Zi AwaKvix wQ‡jb| nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi wb‡`©‡k wZwb Avgvi wcZv kvn& Avey mvC` i. Gi †L`g‡Z em‡Zb| wZwbI Zuvi cÖwZ h‡_ó ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Zb| LvbKv kix‡di wbqg k„•Ljv †`Lv †kvbvi `vwqZ¡ Zuvi Dci Awc©Z n‡qwQ‡jv| Zuvi ZvIqv‡¾vn Øviv †jv‡Kiv A‡bK DcKvi jvf Ki‡Zv| nvivgvBb kixdvBb wRqviZ Kivi ci cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib Ges cybivq Avgvi wcZvi m‡½ wRqvi‡Z Mgb K‡ib| wRqviZ †k‡l w`jøx‡Z wd‡i Av‡mb| 1255 wnRix‡Z wZwb Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib| GB LvbKv‡ZB Zuv‡K `vdb Kiv nq|

33| gxi bK‡k Avjx

wZwb nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. †_‡K ZwiKvi †bmeZ nvwmj Kivi ci jL‡bŠ P‡j hvb|

34| wgTv Avng` Bqvi

wZwb GKRb mI`vMi wQ‡jb| †gvRv‡Ïw`qv ZwiKvi mg Í †bmeZ wZwb nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. †_‡K nvwmj K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi KeiI GB LvbKv‡Z Aew ’Z|

35| wgTv Kgi“Ïxb

wZwb Kv‡`wiqv wmjwmjvi eyRyM©M‡Yi g‡a¨ wQ‡jb| cÖ_‡g wZwb †gvRv‡Ïw`qv ZwiKv‡K A¯xKvi Ki‡Zb| c‡i †c‡kvqvi †_‡K G‡m nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi nvjKvq cÖ‡ek K‡ib Ges GRvhZ cÖvß n‡q P‡j hvb|

36| †gvnv¤§` †ki Lvb

wZwb AvdMvwb Ív‡bi Ijx‡ì g‡a¨ wQ‡jb| †mLvb †_‡K nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi ìev‡i G‡m ZwiKvi †bmeZ nvwmj K‡i Avevi †mLv‡b cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib|


37| kv‡qL Rjxjyi engvb

wZwb nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi Lvm Lv‡`g wQ‡jb| my`„p †bme‡Zi AwaKvix wQ‡jb| Zuvi cÖwZ nRi‡Zi we‡kl AbyMÖn wQ‡jv| GKw`b wZwb nRi‡Zi wRwK‡ii nvjKvq Zuvi gy‡LvgywL n‡q e‡mwQ‡jb| GK e¨w³ AK¯§vr Zuvi Dci Zievixi AvNvZ K‡i| wZwb nRi‡Zi cv‡qi Dci c‡o hvb Ges m‡½ m‡½ kvn&v`ZeiY K‡ib| nRi‡Zi Amy ’Zvi †k‡li w`‡K GB NUbv N‡UwQ‡jv| GB knx‡ì KeiI wgR©v gvhnvi Rv‡b Rvbvb knx` i. Gi cv‡qi Kv‡Q Aew ’Z 39|

ieŸvbv jv ZzAvwLh&bv Bbœvmxbv AvI AvLZ¡Õbv, myenvbv iweŸKv iweŸj B¾vwZ AvÕ¤§v Bqvwmd~b Iqv mvjvgyb AvÕjvj gyimvjxb Iqvj nvg`y wjj vwn iweŸj AvÕjvgxb|

Z_¨cwÄ

1| kvn& Ave yj jZxd †m hy‡M gnr e¨w³e‡M©i Ab¨Zg wQ‡jb| evUvjv (cvÄve) Gi Awaevmx wQ‡jb| wZwb Avcb cxi †gv‡k©‡ì †L`g‡Zi Rb¨ GKv GKv w`jøx‡Z _vK‡Zb (RvIqv‡n‡i DjyweŸqv c„ôv 140)| wZwb nRiZ kvn& dv‡hjyÏxb Kv‡ìxi wbKUvZ¥xq wQ‡jb (Gikv yj gy¯Ívi‡k`xb, c„ôv 18-134)|

2| kvn& bv‡miDÏxb Kv‡ìx w`jøxi bvgKiv gvkv‡q‡Li g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg wQ‡jb| wZwb 1174 wnRix‡Z Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib (`yiiæj gvAv‡id c„ôv 97)|

3| wZwb Gj‡g nvw`‡mi wkÿv MÖnY K‡ib Ges mb` cÖvß nb kvn& IwjDjøvn †gvnv‡Ï‡Q †`njfxi cyÎ kvn& Ave`yj AvwRR †gvnv‡Ï‡Q †`njfxi KvQ †_‡K (byhnvZzj LvIqv‡Zi 7/356 I yiiæj gvAv‡id, c„ôv 75-76)|

4| Av`veyj gywi`xb, iPwqZv nRiZ kv‡qL wRqvDÏxb Avey bRxe Ave yj Kv‡ni †mvnivIqv ©x| mywdqv‡b †Kiv‡gi wbK‡U GB wKZve LyeB MÖnY‡hvM¨| Gi †ek K‡qKwU e¨vL¨vMÖš’ i‡q‡Q|

5| †gvnv¤§` AvKei kvn& mvwb, Zuvi wcZv kvn& Avjg mvwb| 6| Avj †KviAvb, myiv hvwiqvZ, 51/22| 7| Avj †KviAvb, myiv AvbAvg, 6/26| 8| Avj †KviAvb, myiv bnj 27/88| 9| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi wcZv nRiZ kv‡qL Ave yj Avnv` i.

wPkwZqv wmjwmjvq nRiZ kv‡qL Ave yj KzÏyQ Mvs¸wn i. Gi cyÎ nRiZ kv‡qL iæKzbyÏxb i. Gi wewkó Ljxdv wQ‡jb|

10| Avj †KviAvb, myiv hygvi, 39/42|


31| †gvnv¤§` gybvIqvi AvKeivev`x

wZwb kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi Ljxdve„‡›ì g‡a¨ my`„p †bme‡Zi AwaKvix wQ‡jb| wZwb Zuvi KvQ †_‡K A‡bK d‡qR nvwmj K‡iwQ‡jb|

32| wgTv †gvnv¤§` AvmMi mv‡ne

wZwb AZ¨šÍ my`„p †bme‡Zi AwaKvix wQ‡jb| nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi wb‡`©‡k wZwb Avgvi wcZv kvn& Avey mvC` i. Gi †L`g‡Z em‡Zb| wZwbI Zuvi cÖwZ h‡_ó ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Zb| LvbKv kix‡di wbqg k„•Ljv †`Lv †kvbvi `vwqZ¡ Zuvi Dci Awc©Z n‡qwQ‡jv| Zuvi ZvIqv‡¾vn Øviv †jv‡Kiv A‡bK DcKvi jvf Ki‡Zv| nvivgvBb kixdvBb wRqviZ Kivi ci cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib Ges cybivq Avgvi wcZvi m‡½ wRqvi‡Z Mgb K‡ib| wRqviZ †k‡l w`jøx‡Z wd‡i Av‡mb| 1255 wnRix‡Z wZwb Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib| GB LvbKv‡ZB Zuv‡K `vdb Kiv nq|

33| gxi bK‡k Avjx

wZwb nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. †_‡K ZwiKvi †bmeZ nvwmj Kivi ci jL‡bŠ P‡j hvb|

34| wgTv Avng` Bqvi

wZwb GKRb mI`vMi wQ‡jb| †gvRv‡Ïw`qv ZwiKvi mg Í †bmeZ wZwb nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. †_‡K nvwmj K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi KeiI GB LvbKv‡Z Aew ’Z|

35| wgTv Kgi“Ïxb

wZwb Kv‡`wiqv wmjwmjvi eyRyM©M‡Yi g‡a¨ wQ‡jb| cÖ_‡g wZwb †gvRv‡Ïw`qv ZwiKv‡K A¯xKvi Ki‡Zb| c‡i †c‡kvqvi †_‡K G‡m nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi nvjKvq cÖ‡ek K‡ib Ges GRvhZ cÖvß n‡q P‡j hvb|

36| †gvnv¤§` †ki Lvb

wZwb AvdMvwb Ív‡bi Ijx‡ì g‡a¨ wQ‡jb| †mLvb †_‡K nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi ìev‡i G‡m ZwiKvi †bmeZ nvwmj K‡i Avevi †mLv‡b cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib|


37| kv‡qL Rjxjyi engvb

wZwb nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi Lvm Lv‡`g wQ‡jb| my`„p †bme‡Zi AwaKvix wQ‡jb| Zuvi cÖwZ nRi‡Zi we‡kl AbyMÖn wQ‡jv| GKw`b wZwb nRi‡Zi wRwK‡ii nvjKvq Zuvi gy‡LvgywL n‡q e‡mwQ‡jb| GK e¨w³ AK¯§vr Zuvi Dci Zievixi AvNvZ K‡i| wZwb nRi‡Zi cv‡qi Dci c‡o hvb Ges m‡½ m‡½ kvn&v`ZeiY K‡ib| nRi‡Zi Amy ’Zvi †k‡li w`‡K GB NUbv N‡UwQ‡jv| GB knx‡ì KeiI wgR©v gvhnvi Rv‡b Rvbvb knx` i. Gi cv‡qi Kv‡Q Aew ’Z 39|

ieŸvbv jv ZzAvwLh&bv Bbœvmxbv AvI AvLZ¡Õbv, myenvbv iweŸKv iweŸj B¾vwZ AvÕ¤§v Bqvwmd~b Iqv mvjvgyb AvÕjvj gyimvjxb Iqvj nvg`y wjj vwn iweŸj AvÕjvgxb|

Z_¨cwÄ

1| kvn& Ave yj jZxd †m hy‡M gnr e¨w³e‡M©i Ab¨Zg wQ‡jb| evUvjv (cvÄve) Gi Awaevmx wQ‡jb| wZwb Avcb cxi †gv‡k©‡ì †L`g‡Zi Rb¨ GKv GKv w`jøx‡Z _vK‡Zb (RvIqv‡n‡i DjyweŸqv c„ôv 140)| wZwb nRiZ kvn& dv‡hjyÏxb Kv‡ìxi wbKUvZ¥xq wQ‡jb (Gikv yj gy¯Ívi‡k`xb, c„ôv 18-134)|

2| kvn& bv‡miDÏxb Kv‡ìx w`jøxi bvgKiv gvkv‡q‡Li g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg wQ‡jb| wZwb 1174 wnRix‡Z Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib (`yiiæj gvAv‡id c„ôv 97)|

3| wZwb Gj‡g nvw`‡mi wkÿv MÖnY K‡ib Ges mb` cÖvß nb kvn& IwjDjøvn †gvnv‡Ï‡Q †`njfxi cyÎ kvn& Ave`yj AvwRR †gvnv‡Ï‡Q †`njfxi KvQ †_‡K (byhnvZzj LvIqv‡Zi 7/356 I yiiæj gvAv‡id, c„ôv 75-76)|

4| Av`veyj gywi`xb, iPwqZv nRiZ kv‡qL wRqvDÏxb Avey bRxe Ave yj Kv‡ni †mvnivIqv ©x| mywdqv‡b †Kiv‡gi wbK‡U GB wKZve LyeB MÖnY‡hvM¨| Gi †ek K‡qKwU e¨vL¨vMÖš’ i‡q‡Q|

5| †gvnv¤§` AvKei kvn& mvwb, Zuvi wcZv kvn& Avjg mvwb| 6| Avj †KviAvb, myiv hvwiqvZ, 51/22| 7| Avj †KviAvb, myiv AvbAvg, 6/26| 8| Avj †KviAvb, myiv bnj 27/88| 9| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi wcZv nRiZ kv‡qL Ave yj Avnv` i.

wPkwZqv wmjwmjvq nRiZ kv‡qL Ave yj KzÏyQ Mvs¸wn i. Gi cyÎ nRiZ kv‡qL iæKzbyÏxb i. Gi wewkó Ljxdv wQ‡jb|

10| Avj †KviAvb, myiv hygvi, 39/42|


11| Avj †KviAvb, myiv †mR`v, 32/11| 12| kv‡qL Be‡b Bqvgb dvm©x fvlvi weL¨vZ Kwe wQ‡jb| Zuvi †Ìqvb

(Kve¨MÖš’) Bivb †_‡K Qvcv n‡q‡Q| 13| †gkKvZ kixd (¯cœ Aby‡”Q`) c„ôv 394, mv`x †cÖm, KivPx| 14| Be‡b gvRv, c„ôv 188 (b~i †gvnv¤§` †cÖm, KivPx)‡Z †iIqv‡qZwU

GiKgÑ jv hvIqvjy` ybBqv Avn&Iqvby AvÕjvjvwn wgb KvZwj gyÕwgwbb weMBwi nv°wKb|

gvKvgv‡Z gvhnvix‡Z Avjvjøvn Gi ’‡j ÔB›`vjvnÕ Avi gywgb k‡ãi ¯’‡j Ôbvdwm gywgbÕ D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q | ÔweMvBwi RvKwKbÕ k‡ãi D‡jøL †bB|

15| Avj †KviAvb, myiv wbmv, 4/87| 16| GnvZvn A_© †eóbxÑ hvi g‡a¨ eZ©gv‡b G Pvi eyRy‡M©i gvRvi Aew¯’ZÑ

1. nRiZ wgR©v gvhnvi Rv‡b Rvbvb knx` 2. nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx †`njfx 3. nRiZ kvn& Avey mvC` †gvRv‡Ï`x 4. nRiZ kvn& Aveyj Lv‡qi †gvRv‡Ï`x

17| †gŠjfx whqvDbœex, wcZv Gbv‡qZzbœexÑ wZwb nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. AvIjv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb wQ‡jb| †miwn›` kix‡d Zuvi Rb¥ nq 1168 wnRix‡Z| 1170 wnRixi gaëZ©x †Kv‡bv GK mg‡q †miwn›` kix‡d Z…Zxqevi wkL nvgjvi mgq wZwb Zuvi kv‡qL Avikv` i. Gi m‡½ ivgcyi P‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb| †mLv‡b wbwj©ßZv Ges †Lv`vfxwZi Rxeb hvcb K‡ib| 1215 wnRix‡Z Zuvi Bb‡ZKvj nq (GRb¨ cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i G‡jg I Avgj― K…Z Ave`yj Kv‡ì, c„ôv 79, 84, 86|

18| gydZx kidzÏxb nvbvdx ivgcyix ivgcy‡ii weL¨vZ Av‡jg I wkÿK wQ‡jb| A‡bK bvgKiv Av‡jg Zuvi KvQ †_‡K wk¶v MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb (byhnvZzj LvIqv‡Zi 7/207Ñ208)|

19| kv‡qL d‡qR eLk ìMvnx bKke›`x| Zuvi Rb¥ n‡qwQ‡jv ZL‡Z nvRviv, cvÄv‡e| e`vqy‡b kv‡qL RvgvjDÏx‡bi Kv‡Q evqvZ MÖnY K‡i myjyK m¤úbœ K‡ib| nRiZ iDd Avng` †gvRv‡Ï`x cÖ_g w`‡K Zuvi KvQ †_‡K dvq`v nvwmj K‡iwQ‡jb (RvIqv‡n‡i DjyweŸvqv, c„ôv 271)| kvn& ìMvnxi Bb‡ZKvj n‡qwQ‡jv ivgcy‡i 1226 wnRix‡Z (byhnvZzj LvIqv‡Zi 7/165)|

20| RvIqv‡n‡i DjyweŸqv, c„ôv 272 G Dcvwa ÔmyjZvbyj Av‡idxbÕ †jLv n‡q‡Q― GUvB mwVK| †K‡bvbv myjZvbyËv‡iKxb †Zv kvn& ìMvnxiB Dcvwa wQj|

21| mvB‡q¨` nv‡dR Rvgvjyjøvn mvB‡q¨` KzZzeyÏxb †gvnv¤§` Avkivd †nvmvBb Be‡b Gbv‡qZzjøvni ’jvwfwl³ wQ‡jb| 1209 wnRixi mdi gv‡mi 3 Zvwi‡L


ivgcy‡i wZwb Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib Ges †mLv‡bB Zuv‡K `vdb Kiv nq (RvIqv‡n‡i DjyweŸvqv, c„ôv 272-277)|

22| kvn& wbRvgDÏxb nRiZ kv‡qL Ave yj Kv‡ì wRjvbx i. Gi AvIjv` wQ‡jb| nRiZ LvRv evKxwejøvn i. Gi Kb¨vRvZ AvIjv` wQ‡jb| weL¨vZ gvivVv AwacwZ wmwÜqv Zuv‡K 1797 wLª÷v‡ã w`jøxi Mfb©i wbhy³ K‡iwQ‡jb| ev`kvn&& Avj‡gmvwb Zuv‡K h‡_ó m¤§vb Ki‡Zb| B‡Zvc~‡e© GKevi wmwÜqv Zuv‡K ivR‰bwZK D‡Ï‡k¨ ¯xq g‡bvwbZ e¨w³ wnmv‡e ìev‡i †cÖiY K‡iwQ‡jb| wmwÜqv fv‡jv K‡iB Rvb‡Zb †h, kvn& wbRvgyÏx‡bi e¨w³Z¡ w`jøx‡Z Zvi Kg©ZrciZvi wel‡q me©mvavi‡Yi mg_©b cv‡e| †K‡bvbv w`jøxi ev`kvn&& G ai‡bi cweÎ e¨w³MY‡K LyeB m¤§vb K‡ib| G Rb¨ cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡iÑ Poona Residency correspondence, Vol-1 (Mohadji Sindhiz and North India Affairs. 1785-1797) by J N. Sarkar, Bombay.

ZvQvov h ybv_ miKvi Zuvi GK c‡Î kvn& wbRvgyÏxb m¤ú‡K© j¤^v wdwiw¯Í eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| G Rb¨ cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Beªvnxg †eM, ZvR‡Kiv MgMxb, Qvcv †Mvqvwjqi 1348 wnRix| AviI cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i KvRx Ave yj Iqv`y` iwPZ MgMx‡b †`njfx, †evinvbÑ A‡±vei msL¨v 1960 Bs|

23| Avgv‡ì aviYv Abymv‡i nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Zuvi cÖwZ Amš‘wói KviY GB n‡Z cv‡i †h, wZwb Zuvi gvkv‡q‡L †Kiv‡gi ixwZi wecixZ gymjgvb‡ì `ykgb gvivVv‡ì‡K ïay mvnvh¨B K‡ibwb, eis gvivVv‡ì w`jøx n ÍMZ Kivi Rb¨ iv Ív mgvb Kivi Kv‡R AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡iwQ‡jb|

24. GLv‡b cyw¯ÍKv ej‡Z eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ô†n`vqvZzZ¡‡jexbÕ| GwU K‡qKevi Qvcv n‡qwQ‡jv| Qvcv‡bv Kwc wewfbœ KzZzeLvbvq cvIqv hvq| gvIjvbv giûg b~i Avng` AvgiZmix †bnv‡qZ ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ Gi gZb mw¾Z K‡i D y© ZiRgvi mv‡_ 1344 wnRix‡Z cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb|

25| cÖksmvm~PK evYxi mvigg© wbgœiƒcÑ Avwg dKxi Ave yjøvn Ii‡d †Mvjvg Avjx G cyw¯ÍKv cvV K‡i Zvi welq e ‘

`„‡ó Lye Lywk n‡qwQ| cyw¯ÍKv iPbvKvixi Rb¨ †`vqv Lv‡qi Kwi| G cyw¯ÍKvi g‡a¨ wZwb hv wKQz mwbœ‡ewkZ K‡i‡Qb, Zv m¤ú~Y© nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi G‡jg I gv‡id‡Zi AbyK~‡j| G Aag ev›`vi Av‡jvPbv GB cyw¯ÍKvq Riæix wQ‡jv bv| Z‡e nuv, †bqvg‡Zi ïKwiqv Ges †bqvgZ`vZvi ïKwiqv cÖKvk Kiv †Zv Avek¨KxqB e‡U|

26| kvn& Ave yj gyMbx nRiZ kvn& Avey mvC‡ì Z…Zxq mšÍvb wQ‡jb| 1239 wnRix‡Z jL‡bŠ‡Z Zuvi Rb¥ nq| Avi wZwb Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib 1292 wnRix‡Z g`xbv gybvIqvivq| G wel‡q cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Ôgvbv‡K‡e Avngw`qv I gvKvgv‡Z mvCw`qv, c„ôv 66|


11| Avj †KviAvb, myiv †mR`v, 32/11| 12| kv‡qL Be‡b Bqvgb dvm©x fvlvi weL¨vZ Kwe wQ‡jb| Zuvi †Ìqvb

(Kve¨MÖš’) Bivb †_‡K Qvcv n‡q‡Q| 13| †gkKvZ kixd (¯cœ Aby‡”Q`) c„ôv 394, mv`x †cÖm, KivPx| 14| Be‡b gvRv, c„ôv 188 (b~i †gvnv¤§` †cÖm, KivPx)‡Z †iIqv‡qZwU

GiKgÑ jv hvIqvjy` ybBqv Avn&Iqvby AvÕjvjvwn wgb KvZwj gyÕwgwbb weMBwi nv°wKb|

gvKvgv‡Z gvhnvix‡Z Avjvjøvn Gi ’‡j ÔB›`vjvnÕ Avi gywgb k‡ãi ¯’‡j Ôbvdwm gywgbÕ D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q | ÔweMvBwi RvKwKbÕ k‡ãi D‡jøL †bB|

15| Avj †KviAvb, myiv wbmv, 4/87| 16| GnvZvn A_© †eóbxÑ hvi g‡a¨ eZ©gv‡b G Pvi eyRy‡M©i gvRvi Aew¯’ZÑ

1. nRiZ wgR©v gvhnvi Rv‡b Rvbvb knx` 2. nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx †`njfx 3. nRiZ kvn& Avey mvC` †gvRv‡Ï`x 4. nRiZ kvn& Aveyj Lv‡qi †gvRv‡Ï`x

17| †gŠjfx whqvDbœex, wcZv Gbv‡qZzbœexÑ wZwb nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. AvIjv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb wQ‡jb| †miwn›` kix‡d Zuvi Rb¥ nq 1168 wnRix‡Z| 1170 wnRixi gaëZ©x †Kv‡bv GK mg‡q †miwn›` kix‡d Z…Zxqevi wkL nvgjvi mgq wZwb Zuvi kv‡qL Avikv` i. Gi m‡½ ivgcyi P‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb| †mLv‡b wbwj©ßZv Ges †Lv`vfxwZi Rxeb hvcb K‡ib| 1215 wnRix‡Z Zuvi Bb‡ZKvj nq (GRb¨ cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i G‡jg I Avgj― K…Z Ave`yj Kv‡ì, c„ôv 79, 84, 86|

18| gydZx kidzÏxb nvbvdx ivgcyix ivgcy‡ii weL¨vZ Av‡jg I wkÿK wQ‡jb| A‡bK bvgKiv Av‡jg Zuvi KvQ †_‡K wk¶v MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb (byhnvZzj LvIqv‡Zi 7/207Ñ208)|

19| kv‡qL d‡qR eLk ìMvnx bKke›`x| Zuvi Rb¥ n‡qwQ‡jv ZL‡Z nvRviv, cvÄv‡e| e`vqy‡b kv‡qL RvgvjDÏx‡bi Kv‡Q evqvZ MÖnY K‡i myjyK m¤úbœ K‡ib| nRiZ iDd Avng` †gvRv‡Ï`x cÖ_g w`‡K Zuvi KvQ †_‡K dvq`v nvwmj K‡iwQ‡jb (RvIqv‡n‡i DjyweŸvqv, c„ôv 271)| kvn& ìMvnxi Bb‡ZKvj n‡qwQ‡jv ivgcy‡i 1226 wnRix‡Z (byhnvZzj LvIqv‡Zi 7/165)|

20| RvIqv‡n‡i DjyweŸqv, c„ôv 272 G Dcvwa ÔmyjZvbyj Av‡idxbÕ †jLv n‡q‡Q― GUvB mwVK| †K‡bvbv myjZvbyËv‡iKxb †Zv kvn& ìMvnxiB Dcvwa wQj|

21| mvB‡q¨` nv‡dR Rvgvjyjøvn mvB‡q¨` KzZzeyÏxb †gvnv¤§` Avkivd †nvmvBb Be‡b Gbv‡qZzjøvni ’jvwfwl³ wQ‡jb| 1209 wnRixi mdi gv‡mi 3 Zvwi‡L


ivgcy‡i wZwb Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib Ges †mLv‡bB Zuv‡K `vdb Kiv nq (RvIqv‡n‡i DjyweŸvqv, c„ôv 272-277)|

22| kvn& wbRvgDÏxb nRiZ kv‡qL Ave yj Kv‡ì wRjvbx i. Gi AvIjv` wQ‡jb| nRiZ LvRv evKxwejøvn i. Gi Kb¨vRvZ AvIjv` wQ‡jb| weL¨vZ gvivVv AwacwZ wmwÜqv Zuv‡K 1797 wLª÷v‡ã w`jøxi Mfb©i wbhy³ K‡iwQ‡jb| ev`kvn&& Avj‡gmvwb Zuv‡K h‡_ó m¤§vb Ki‡Zb| B‡Zvc~‡e© GKevi wmwÜqv Zuv‡K ivR‰bwZK D‡Ï‡k¨ ¯xq g‡bvwbZ e¨w³ wnmv‡e ìev‡i †cÖiY K‡iwQ‡jb| wmwÜqv fv‡jv K‡iB Rvb‡Zb †h, kvn& wbRvgyÏx‡bi e¨w³Z¡ w`jøx‡Z Zvi Kg©ZrciZvi wel‡q me©mvavi‡Yi mg_©b cv‡e| †K‡bvbv w`jøxi ev`kvn&& G ai‡bi cweÎ e¨w³MY‡K LyeB m¤§vb K‡ib| G Rb¨ cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡iÑ Poona Residency correspondence, Vol-1 (Mohadji Sindhiz and North India Affairs. 1785-1797) by J N. Sarkar, Bombay.

ZvQvov h ybv_ miKvi Zuvi GK c‡Î kvn& wbRvgyÏxb m¤ú‡K© j¤^v wdwiw¯Í eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| G Rb¨ cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Beªvnxg †eM, ZvR‡Kiv MgMxb, Qvcv †Mvqvwjqi 1348 wnRix| AviI cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i KvRx Ave yj Iqv`y` iwPZ MgMx‡b †`njfx, †evinvbÑ A‡±vei msL¨v 1960 Bs|

23| Avgv‡ì aviYv Abymv‡i nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Zuvi cÖwZ Amš‘wói KviY GB n‡Z cv‡i †h, wZwb Zuvi gvkv‡q‡L †Kiv‡gi ixwZi wecixZ gymjgvb‡ì `ykgb gvivVv‡ì‡K ïay mvnvh¨B K‡ibwb, eis gvivVv‡ì w`jøx n ÍMZ Kivi Rb¨ iv Ív mgvb Kivi Kv‡R AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡iwQ‡jb|

24. GLv‡b cyw¯ÍKv ej‡Z eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ô†n`vqvZzZ¡‡jexbÕ| GwU K‡qKevi Qvcv n‡qwQ‡jv| Qvcv‡bv Kwc wewfbœ KzZzeLvbvq cvIqv hvq| gvIjvbv giûg b~i Avng` AvgiZmix †bnv‡qZ ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ Gi gZb mw¾Z K‡i D y© ZiRgvi mv‡_ 1344 wnRix‡Z cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb|

25| cÖksmvm~PK evYxi mvigg© wbgœiƒcÑ Avwg dKxi Ave yjøvn Ii‡d †Mvjvg Avjx G cyw¯ÍKv cvV K‡i Zvi welq e ‘

`„‡ó Lye Lywk n‡qwQ| cyw¯ÍKv iPbvKvixi Rb¨ †`vqv Lv‡qi Kwi| G cyw¯ÍKvi g‡a¨ wZwb hv wKQz mwbœ‡ewkZ K‡i‡Qb, Zv m¤ú~Y© nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi G‡jg I gv‡id‡Zi AbyK~‡j| G Aag ev›`vi Av‡jvPbv GB cyw¯ÍKvq Riæix wQ‡jv bv| Z‡e nuv, †bqvg‡Zi ïKwiqv Ges †bqvgZ`vZvi ïKwiqv cÖKvk Kiv †Zv Avek¨KxqB e‡U|

26| kvn& Ave yj gyMbx nRiZ kvn& Avey mvC‡ì Z…Zxq mšÍvb wQ‡jb| 1239 wnRix‡Z jL‡bŠ‡Z Zuvi Rb¥ nq| Avi wZwb Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib 1292 wnRix‡Z g`xbv gybvIqvivq| G wel‡q cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Ôgvbv‡K‡e Avngw`qv I gvKvgv‡Z mvCw`qv, c„ôv 66|


27| †gŠjfx nvexeyjøvn gyjZvbx nRiZ kvn& Avng` mvC` i. Gi LjxdvM‡Yi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg wQ‡jb| AvKjx I bKjx G‡j‡gi mgš^qKvix wQ‡jb| wZwb nRiZ kvn& Avey mvC` †_‡K ZwiKvi Zvjxg wb‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb Zuvi mv‡_B GK m‡½ nR¡eªZ cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb (gvbv‡K‡e Avngw`qv I gvK¡vgv‡Z mvCw`qv, c„ôv 220| whKiæm& mvC`vBb dx mxivwZj Iqv‡j`vBb, c„ôv 43-44)|

28| Kvhx Ljxjyi ingvb ivgcyix, wcZv Bidvb, wcZv Bgivb, wcZv Ave yj nvKxg| Zuvi Rb¥ n‡qwQ‡jv ivgcy‡i| UuyK bvgK ¯’v‡b wKQzKvj Ae ’vb K‡iwQ‡jb| beve Avgxi Lvb Ges Ihxi“‡ÏŠjvi kvmbvg‡j Uzu‡Ki Kvhx wQ‡jb| G wel‡q cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i G‡jg I Avgj Ges byhnvZzj LvIqv‡Zi|

29| GLv‡b cyw¯ÍKv Øviv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. iwPZ wKZve ÔKvgvjv‡Z gvhnvwiqvÕ hv 1237 wnRix‡Z †jLv n‡qwQ‡jv|

30| nRiZ kvn& mvÕ`yjøvni Rb¥¯’vb DPwo GjvKvi cyMwj (cvÄve)| wZwb ZvwRwK¯Ív‡bi †jvK wQ‡jb| wZwb Zuvi cxifvB †gŠjfx AvLy›` †ki †gvnv¤§‡ì Kv‡Q G‡jg wk‡LwQ‡jb| 1245 wnRix‡Z nvq`vivev` `vwÿYv‡Z¨ †cuŠ‡Qb| †mLv‡b yÕ eQi Ae ’vb Kivi ci †MvjKzÊv P‡j hvb| †evLviv, Kveyj, Kv›`vnvi I †c‡kvqv‡ii wewfbœ Av‡jg Ijvgv Zuvi Kv‡Q G‡m evqvZ MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| †ò `yÕkÕ nKcš’x †jvK me mgq Zuvi Av Ívbvq mg‡eZ n‡Zv| beve AvdRjy‡ÏŠjv Zuvi f³ wQ‡jb| nRiZ kvn& mvÕ yjøvni Bb‡ZKvj n‡qwQ‡jv 27 Rgvw`Dj Djv 1270 wnRix‡Z|

31| †dKvn&kv‡ ¿ Zuvi iwPZ K‡qKwU cyw¯ÍKv Av‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ GKwU n‡”Q AviKv‡b Bmjvg (D y©) †bRvgx †cÖm Kvbcyi †_‡K cÖKvwkZ| Zvdmx‡i iDdx QvovI ZvevivKvjøvRx Zvdmx‡ii GKwU cyw¯ÍKv KzZzeLvbv †iRv, ivgcy‡i iwÿZ Av‡Q|

32| A_©vr kvn& iDd Avng`, wcZv kvn& kDi Avng`, wcZv †gvnv¤§` kid, wcZv †iRvDÏxb, wcZv hqbyj Av‡e`xb, wcZv LvRv †gvnv¤§` BqvnBqv, wcZv nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i.|

33| A_©vr kvn& Ave yi ingvb, wcZv kvn& mvBdzi ingvb, wcZv kv‡qL mvBdzjøvn, wcZv kv‡qL Kv‡jgvZzjøvn, wcZv LvRv mvBdzÏxb, wcZv LvRv †gvnv¤§` gvmyg, wcZv nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i.|

34| cvwK Ív‡bi wmÜz cÖ‡`‡ki GKwU kni bvg AvLyov| ZLb ’vbwUi bvg wQ‡jv Lv‡qicyi| wmÜz‡Z Kvûov bv‡g L¨vZ wQ‡jv (Avbmveyj AvÄve, c„ôv 41)|

35| nRiZ kvn& Ave`yi ingv‡bi Rb¥ n‡qwQ‡jv 1194 wnRix‡Z (Avbmveyj AvÄve, c„ôv 14| nvw`qv Avngw`qv, c„ôv 83)| wZwb AvKjx I bKjx G‡jg, †dKvn&, nvw`m, Zvdmxi I Gj‡g ZvmvDd― G mKj G‡j‡gi cwÊZ wQ‡jb| wZwb cvÄv‡ei RjÜi GjvKvi cxi †gv‡k©` wQ‡jb| †mLv‡b Zuvi A‡bK gywi` wQ‡jv| (LvwhbvZzj Avmwdqv, c„ôv 1/704)|


36| †gŠjfx Kigyjøvn&i Bb‡ZKv‡ji mb wb‡q gZ‡f` Av‡Q| nv`v‡qKzj nvbvwdqv Ges Zvh‡Kiv Djvgv‡q wn›` G †jLv n‡q‡Q 1258 wnRixÑ hv wfwËnxb| byhnvZzj LvIqv‡Z‡i nv`xKvZzj Avng`xqvi D×„wZ w`‡q †jLv n‡q‡Q 1252 wnRix| GwU‡K Avgiv cÖvavb¨ w`‡qwQ| Zuvi Rb¥ I cÖwZcvjb n‡qwQ‡jv w`jøx‡Z| wZwb Rv‡nix G‡jg nvwmj K‡iwQ‡jb kvn& Ave yj Kv‡ì Be‡b kvn& IwjDjøvn †_‡K| wZwb kvn& iwdDÏx‡biI QvÎ wQ‡jb| 43 eQi eq‡m wZwb nR¡eªZ cvjb K‡ib| Zuv‡K myiv‡U `vdb Kiv nq| byhnvZzj LvIqv‡Zi 7/394|

37| gvIjvbv Lv‡j` nRiZ kvn& Ave yj AvRxR †_‡K wmnvn& wmËv wKZv‡ei GRvhZ wb‡qwQ‡jb (†gvnv¤§` Be‡b Ave`yjøvn iwPZ Avj evnRvZzm mvwbqvn, c„ôv 82)|

38| gvIjvbv Lv‡j` Kzw`©i KvQ †_‡K wZwb nvw`m kv‡¯¿i cÂvkwU wKZv‡ei mb` MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| ¯‡cœ imy‡jcvK m. Gi wb‡`©k †c‡q wZwb nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjxi †L`g‡Z w`jøx nvwRi nb (RvIqv‡n‡i DjyweŸqv c„ôv 240)| kvn& Ave yj Mvd&dvi 1264 wnRix‡Z gv ªvR P‡j hvb| Rxe‡bi †kl cÖv‡šÍ wZwb nvivgvBb kixdvB‡b mgq AwZevwnZ K‡ib| 1283 wnRix‡Z 9 kvIqvj Zvwi‡L g°v gyKviigvq Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib|

39 nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi eû msL¨K Ljxdv wQ‡jb| cwiwkó iPwqZv RvIqv‡n‡i DjyweŸqv wKZv‡e cÖvß LjxdvM‡Yi wdwiw¯Í D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| ZvQvov nRiZ gvIjvbv Ave yi ingvb kvn&Rvnvbcyix mvB‡q¨` Avng` Kzw`©, †gvnv¤§` gybvIqvi, wgTv AvmMi, wgTv KgiæÏxb †ckvIqvix I †gvnv¤§` †ki Lv‡bi bvg e„w× K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Zuv‡ì‡K Qvov AviI wewfbœ Z_¨ †_‡K cÖvß KwZcq Avmnv‡ei bvg cvIqv hvq, huviv nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjxi KvQ †_‡K d‡qR cÖvß n‡q Avie I AvR‡gi wewfbœ †`‡k ZwiKZ wkÿv `v‡b wb‡qvwRZ wQ‡jb|


27| †gŠjfx nvexeyjøvn gyjZvbx nRiZ kvn& Avng` mvC` i. Gi LjxdvM‡Yi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg wQ‡jb| AvKjx I bKjx G‡j‡gi mgš^qKvix wQ‡jb| wZwb nRiZ kvn& Avey mvC` †_‡K ZwiKvi Zvjxg wb‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb Zuvi mv‡_B GK m‡½ nR¡eªZ cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb (gvbv‡K‡e Avngw`qv I gvK¡vgv‡Z mvCw`qv, c„ôv 220| whKiæm& mvC`vBb dx mxivwZj Iqv‡j`vBb, c„ôv 43-44)|

28| Kvhx Ljxjyi ingvb ivgcyix, wcZv Bidvb, wcZv Bgivb, wcZv Ave yj nvKxg| Zuvi Rb¥ n‡qwQ‡jv ivgcy‡i| UuyK bvgK ¯’v‡b wKQzKvj Ae ’vb K‡iwQ‡jb| beve Avgxi Lvb Ges Ihxi“‡ÏŠjvi kvmbvg‡j Uzu‡Ki Kvhx wQ‡jb| G wel‡q cvV Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i G‡jg I Avgj Ges byhnvZzj LvIqv‡Zi|

29| GLv‡b cyw¯ÍKv Øviv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. iwPZ wKZve ÔKvgvjv‡Z gvhnvwiqvÕ hv 1237 wnRix‡Z †jLv n‡qwQ‡jv|

30| nRiZ kvn& mvÕ`yjøvni Rb¥¯’vb DPwo GjvKvi cyMwj (cvÄve)| wZwb ZvwRwK¯Ív‡bi †jvK wQ‡jb| wZwb Zuvi cxifvB †gŠjfx AvLy›` †ki †gvnv¤§‡ì Kv‡Q G‡jg wk‡LwQ‡jb| 1245 wnRix‡Z nvq`vivev` `vwÿYv‡Z¨ †cuŠ‡Qb| †mLv‡b yÕ eQi Ae ’vb Kivi ci †MvjKzÊv P‡j hvb| †evLviv, Kveyj, Kv›`vnvi I †c‡kvqv‡ii wewfbœ Av‡jg Ijvgv Zuvi Kv‡Q G‡m evqvZ MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| †ò `yÕkÕ nKcš’x †jvK me mgq Zuvi Av Ívbvq mg‡eZ n‡Zv| beve AvdRjy‡ÏŠjv Zuvi f³ wQ‡jb| nRiZ kvn& mvÕ yjøvni Bb‡ZKvj n‡qwQ‡jv 27 Rgvw`Dj Djv 1270 wnRix‡Z|

31| †dKvn&kv‡ ¿ Zuvi iwPZ K‡qKwU cyw¯ÍKv Av‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ GKwU n‡”Q AviKv‡b Bmjvg (D y©) †bRvgx †cÖm Kvbcyi †_‡K cÖKvwkZ| Zvdmx‡i iDdx QvovI ZvevivKvjøvRx Zvdmx‡ii GKwU cyw¯ÍKv KzZzeLvbv †iRv, ivgcy‡i iwÿZ Av‡Q|

32| A_©vr kvn& iDd Avng`, wcZv kvn& kDi Avng`, wcZv †gvnv¤§` kid, wcZv †iRvDÏxb, wcZv hqbyj Av‡e`xb, wcZv LvRv †gvnv¤§` BqvnBqv, wcZv nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i.|

33| A_©vr kvn& Ave yi ingvb, wcZv kvn& mvBdzi ingvb, wcZv kv‡qL mvBdzjøvn, wcZv kv‡qL Kv‡jgvZzjøvn, wcZv LvRv mvBdzÏxb, wcZv LvRv †gvnv¤§` gvmyg, wcZv nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i.|

34| cvwK Ív‡bi wmÜz cÖ‡`‡ki GKwU kni bvg AvLyov| ZLb ’vbwUi bvg wQ‡jv Lv‡qicyi| wmÜz‡Z Kvûov bv‡g L¨vZ wQ‡jv (Avbmveyj AvÄve, c„ôv 41)|

35| nRiZ kvn& Ave`yi ingv‡bi Rb¥ n‡qwQ‡jv 1194 wnRix‡Z (Avbmveyj AvÄve, c„ôv 14| nvw`qv Avngw`qv, c„ôv 83)| wZwb AvKjx I bKjx G‡jg, †dKvn&, nvw`m, Zvdmxi I Gj‡g ZvmvDd― G mKj G‡j‡gi cwÊZ wQ‡jb| wZwb cvÄv‡ei RjÜi GjvKvi cxi †gv‡k©` wQ‡jb| †mLv‡b Zuvi A‡bK gywi` wQ‡jv| (LvwhbvZzj Avmwdqv, c„ôv 1/704)|


36| †gŠjfx Kigyjøvn&i Bb‡ZKv‡ji mb wb‡q gZ‡f` Av‡Q| nv`v‡qKzj nvbvwdqv Ges Zvh‡Kiv Djvgv‡q wn›` G †jLv n‡q‡Q 1258 wnRixÑ hv wfwËnxb| byhnvZzj LvIqv‡Z‡i nv`xKvZzj Avng`xqvi D×„wZ w`‡q †jLv n‡q‡Q 1252 wnRix| GwU‡K Avgiv cÖvavb¨ w`‡qwQ| Zuvi Rb¥ I cÖwZcvjb n‡qwQ‡jv w`jøx‡Z| wZwb Rv‡nix G‡jg nvwmj K‡iwQ‡jb kvn& Ave yj Kv‡ì Be‡b kvn& IwjDjøvn †_‡K| wZwb kvn& iwdDÏx‡biI QvÎ wQ‡jb| 43 eQi eq‡m wZwb nR¡eªZ cvjb K‡ib| Zuv‡K myiv‡U `vdb Kiv nq| byhnvZzj LvIqv‡Zi 7/394|

37| gvIjvbv Lv‡j` nRiZ kvn& Ave yj AvRxR †_‡K wmnvn& wmËv wKZv‡ei GRvhZ wb‡qwQ‡jb (†gvnv¤§` Be‡b Ave`yjøvn iwPZ Avj evnRvZzm mvwbqvn, c„ôv 82)|

38| gvIjvbv Lv‡j` Kzw`©i KvQ †_‡K wZwb nvw`m kv‡¯¿i cÂvkwU wKZv‡ei mb` MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| ¯‡cœ imy‡jcvK m. Gi wb‡`©k †c‡q wZwb nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjxi †L`g‡Z w`jøx nvwRi nb (RvIqv‡n‡i DjyweŸqv c„ôv 240)| kvn& Ave yj Mvd&dvi 1264 wnRix‡Z gv ªvR P‡j hvb| Rxe‡bi †kl cÖv‡šÍ wZwb nvivgvBb kixdvB‡b mgq AwZevwnZ K‡ib| 1283 wnRix‡Z 9 kvIqvj Zvwi‡L g°v gyKviigvq Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib|

39 nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi eû msL¨K Ljxdv wQ‡jb| cwiwkó iPwqZv RvIqv‡n‡i DjyweŸqv wKZv‡e cÖvß LjxdvM‡Yi wdwiw¯Í D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| ZvQvov nRiZ gvIjvbv Ave yi ingvb kvn&Rvnvbcyix mvB‡q¨` Avng` Kzw`©, †gvnv¤§` gybvIqvi, wgTv AvmMi, wgTv KgiæÏxb †ckvIqvix I †gvnv¤§` †ki Lv‡bi bvg e„w× K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Zuv‡ì‡K Qvov AviI wewfbœ Z_¨ †_‡K cÖvß KwZcq Avmnv‡ei bvg cvIqv hvq, huviv nRiZ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjxi KvQ †_‡K d‡qR cÖvß n‡q Avie I AvR‡gi wewfbœ †`‡k ZwiKZ wkÿv `v‡b wb‡qvwRZ wQ‡jb|


kvn&& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi ÁvbMZ m¤ú`mg~n

kvn&& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi iPbvejx, cyw ÍKvmg~n, Zuvi gjdzhvZ (evYxmg~n) Ges gKZzevZ (cÎvejx) m¤ú‡K© hv wKQz Rvbv wM‡q‡Q, Zvi mswÿß Av‡jvPbv GLv‡b Dc ’vcb Kiv n‡”Q―

1. BRvûZ& ZwiKZ| bKkew›`qv †gvRv‡Ïw`qv ZwiKvi Dmyj, wRwKi AvhKvi Ges cwifvlv m¤ú‡K© wZwb GB wKZvewU iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb 1212 wnRix‡Z| GwU K‡qKevi Qvcv n‡q‡Q| Gi eû n ÍwjwLZ cvÊzwjwc wewfbœ KzZzeLvbvq cvIqv hvq|

2. AvnIqv‡j eyRyM©vb| GB cyw ÍKvwU‡Z wewfbœ wmjwmjvi weL¨vZ KwZcq gvkv‡q‡L †Kiv‡gi mswÿß RxebPwiZ Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| cyw ÍKvwUi n ÍwjwLZ cvÊywjwc jv‡nvi KzZzeLvbvq iwÿZ Av‡Q| iPbvKvj m¤¢eZt 1225 wnRixi c‡i|

3. †imvjv ì wRK‡i gvK¡vgvZ I gvAv‡id Iqv‡i`v‡Z nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i.| cyw ÍKvwU nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi weL¨vZ RxebxMÖš’ nvwRivZzj Kz`m Ges hye`vZzj gvKvgvZ †_‡K mswÿß AvKv‡i †jLv n‡q‡Q| wewfbœ m~Î †_‡K cÖvß wKQz NUbvI GLv‡b Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| Gi c„ôvmsL¨v 237| Gi n ÍwjwLZ cvÊywjwc †gŠjfx †Mvjvg bexi LvbKv kixd wSjvg AÂ‡j, †Wiv BmgvCj Luv gymvRvB‡qi LvbKvq Ges nvqìvev‡` `vwÿYv‡Z¨ KzZzeLvbv Avmwdqv‡Z gIRy` Av‡Q|

4. †imvjv‡q Zwi‡K evqAvZ I AvRKvi| GB cyw ÍKvwU mve‡q mvBqvivi m‡½ Qvcv n‡qwQ‡jv|

5. †imvjvì ZwiKv‡q kvn&&&& bK&ke›`| GB cyw ÍKvwU mve‡q mvBqviv I Zuvi gKZzev‡Zi AšÍf~©Z|

6. †imvjv mZ‡i Pv›` Avh AvnIqv‡j kvn&&&& bKke›`| nRiZ evnvDÏxb bKke›` i. Gi RxebPwiZ I Zuvi gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© wjwLZ| †imvjv mve‡q mvBqviv Ges Zuvi gKZzev‡Zi mv‡_ mshy³|

7. †imvjv AvRKvi| GwU GKwU mswÿß cyw ÍKv †imvjv mve‡q mvBqvivi mv‡_ hy³|

8. †imvjv †gvivKvevZ| cyw ÍKvwU gKZzevZ I †imvjv mve‡q mvBqvivi AšÍfz©³|


9. †imvjv ì i‡Ï G‡Zivhv‡Z kv‡qL Ave`yj nK ei nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï`| nRiZ kvn&& †Mvjvg Avjx GB cyw ÍKvq nRiZ kv‡qL Ave`yj nK †gvnv‡Ï‡Q †`njfx i. Gi wKQz cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| GB cyw ÍKvwUI †imvjv mve‡q mvBqvivi g‡a¨ kvwgj|

10. †imvjv w`Mvi i‡Ï gyLv‡jdx‡b nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï`| GB cyw ÍKvwU wZwb iPbv K‡ib nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi Dci Av‡ivwcZ cÖkœmg~‡ni DËi cÖ`vbv‡_©| GwUI mve‡q mvBqvivi AšÍfz©³|

11. †imvjv‡q gvk¸wjqv| GB cyw ÍKvwU nRiZ LvRv †`v Í †gvnv¤§` Kv›`vnvixi KzZzeLvbvi ZvwjKvq Av‡Q| wZwb G m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb, GwU kvn&&& †Mvjvg Avjx iwPZ| Gi cvÊywjwcwU wQ‡jv Agyw`ªZ Ae ’vq|

12. myjy‡K ivwKqv bK&kew›`qv| GwU kv‡qLyj Bmjvg Av‡i‡d wnKgZ KzZzeLvbv, g`xbv gybvIqvivq iw¶Z Av‡Q| GwU nRiZ kvn&& †Mvjvg Avjx KZ©„K iwPZ e‡j `vex Kiv nq| G m¤ú‡K© AwaK wKQz Rvbv hvqwb|

13. gvKvwZ‡e kixdv| G‡Z i‡q‡Q kvn&&& †Mvjvg Avjxi 125wU gKZze, hv GKwÎZ I msKwjZ K‡i‡Qb ZuviB my‡hvM¨ Ljxdv kvn&&& iDd Avng` ivdvZ †gvRv‡Ï`x| GwU msKjb Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv 1231 wnRix‡Z| GwU cÖ_gevi Qvcv n‡qwQ‡jv AvwRRx QvcvLvbv gv`ªvR †_‡K 1334 wnRixZ| Zvici 1371 wnRix‡Z nvKxg Ave`yj gRx` mvBdx jv‡nvi †_‡K cÖKvk K‡ib| AZtci 1976 wLª÷v‡ã Rbve †nvmvBb †njgx ZzwK© Ívb †_‡K cÖKvk K‡ib|

14. `yiiæj gvAv‡id| Zuvi Ljxdv nRiZ kvn&&& iDd Avng` ivdvZ †gvRv‡Ï`x kvn&&& Avey mvC` †gvRv‡Ï`xi wb‡ ©‡k Zuvi gjdzhvZ (evYxmg~n) GKwÎZ K‡iwQ‡jb| GwU Rv‡nix I ev‡Zbx Gmjv‡ni gva¨g| AwaKvsk ZvwiL Abymv‡i mvRv‡bv n‡qwQ‡jv| Avevi wKQz wKQz gjdzhvZ ZvwiL Qvov GK mv‡_ D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi msKjb cÖKvk Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv bv‡ìx †cÖm, †e‡ijx †_‡K 1304 wnRix‡Z| gvneyeyj gvZv‡e †cÖm, w`jøx †_‡K cÖKvk Kiv nq 1927 wLª÷v‡ã, gyjZvb †_‡K 1960 wLª÷v‡ã Ges B Ív¤^yj, ZzwK© Ívb †_‡K 1974 wLª÷v‡ã| cyw ÍKvi D`©y ZiRgv cÖKvk K‡i Gbv‡qwZqv dvD‡Êkb, cvwK Ívb, 1992 wLª÷v‡ã|

15. gjdzhvZ kixdv| kvn&&& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi gKZzemg~‡ni Aci GKwU msKjb| msKwjZ K‡i‡Qb Zuvi my‡hvM¨ Ljxdv nRiZ gvIjvbv †Mvjvg gwnDÏxb Kvmyix i.| cÖKvk Kvj AvbygvwbK 1230 wnRix| cyw ÍKvwU


kvn&& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi ÁvbMZ m¤ú`mg~n

kvn&& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi iPbvejx, cyw ÍKvmg~n, Zuvi gjdzhvZ (evYxmg~n) Ges gKZzevZ (cÎvejx) m¤ú‡K© hv wKQz Rvbv wM‡q‡Q, Zvi mswÿß Av‡jvPbv GLv‡b Dc ’vcb Kiv n‡”Q―

1. BRvûZ& ZwiKZ| bKkew›`qv †gvRv‡Ïw`qv ZwiKvi Dmyj, wRwKi AvhKvi Ges cwifvlv m¤ú‡K© wZwb GB wKZvewU iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb 1212 wnRix‡Z| GwU K‡qKevi Qvcv n‡q‡Q| Gi eû n ÍwjwLZ cvÊzwjwc wewfbœ KzZzeLvbvq cvIqv hvq|

2. AvnIqv‡j eyRyM©vb| GB cyw ÍKvwU‡Z wewfbœ wmjwmjvi weL¨vZ KwZcq gvkv‡q‡L †Kiv‡gi mswÿß RxebPwiZ Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| cyw ÍKvwUi n ÍwjwLZ cvÊywjwc jv‡nvi KzZzeLvbvq iwÿZ Av‡Q| iPbvKvj m¤¢eZt 1225 wnRixi c‡i|

3. †imvjv ì wRK‡i gvK¡vgvZ I gvAv‡id Iqv‡i`v‡Z nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i.| cyw ÍKvwU nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi weL¨vZ RxebxMÖš’ nvwRivZzj Kz`m Ges hye`vZzj gvKvgvZ †_‡K mswÿß AvKv‡i †jLv n‡q‡Q| wewfbœ m~Î †_‡K cÖvß wKQz NUbvI GLv‡b Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| Gi c„ôvmsL¨v 237| Gi n ÍwjwLZ cvÊywjwc †gŠjfx †Mvjvg bexi LvbKv kixd wSjvg AÂ‡j, †Wiv BmgvCj Luv gymvRvB‡qi LvbKvq Ges nvqìvev‡` `vwÿYv‡Z¨ KzZzeLvbv Avmwdqv‡Z gIRy` Av‡Q|

4. †imvjv‡q Zwi‡K evqAvZ I AvRKvi| GB cyw ÍKvwU mve‡q mvBqvivi m‡½ Qvcv n‡qwQ‡jv|

5. †imvjvì ZwiKv‡q kvn&&&& bK&ke›`| GB cyw ÍKvwU mve‡q mvBqviv I Zuvi gKZzev‡Zi AšÍf~©Z|

6. †imvjv mZ‡i Pv›` Avh AvnIqv‡j kvn&&&& bKke›`| nRiZ evnvDÏxb bKke›` i. Gi RxebPwiZ I Zuvi gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© wjwLZ| †imvjv mve‡q mvBqviv Ges Zuvi gKZzev‡Zi mv‡_ mshy³|

7. †imvjv AvRKvi| GwU GKwU mswÿß cyw ÍKv †imvjv mve‡q mvBqvivi mv‡_ hy³|

8. †imvjv †gvivKvevZ| cyw ÍKvwU gKZzevZ I †imvjv mve‡q mvBqvivi AšÍfz©³|


9. †imvjv ì i‡Ï G‡Zivhv‡Z kv‡qL Ave`yj nK ei nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï`| nRiZ kvn&& †Mvjvg Avjx GB cyw ÍKvq nRiZ kv‡qL Ave`yj nK †gvnv‡Ï‡Q †`njfx i. Gi wKQz cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| GB cyw ÍKvwUI †imvjv mve‡q mvBqvivi g‡a¨ kvwgj|

10. †imvjv w`Mvi i‡Ï gyLv‡jdx‡b nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï`| GB cyw ÍKvwU wZwb iPbv K‡ib nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi Dci Av‡ivwcZ cÖkœmg~‡ni DËi cÖ`vbv‡_©| GwUI mve‡q mvBqvivi AšÍfz©³|

11. †imvjv‡q gvk¸wjqv| GB cyw ÍKvwU nRiZ LvRv †`v Í †gvnv¤§` Kv›`vnvixi KzZzeLvbvi ZvwjKvq Av‡Q| wZwb G m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb, GwU kvn&&& †Mvjvg Avjx iwPZ| Gi cvÊywjwcwU wQ‡jv Agyw`ªZ Ae ’vq|

12. myjy‡K ivwKqv bK&kew›`qv| GwU kv‡qLyj Bmjvg Av‡i‡d wnKgZ KzZzeLvbv, g`xbv gybvIqvivq iw¶Z Av‡Q| GwU nRiZ kvn&& †Mvjvg Avjx KZ©„K iwPZ e‡j `vex Kiv nq| G m¤ú‡K© AwaK wKQz Rvbv hvqwb|

13. gvKvwZ‡e kixdv| G‡Z i‡q‡Q kvn&&& †Mvjvg Avjxi 125wU gKZze, hv GKwÎZ I msKwjZ K‡i‡Qb ZuviB my‡hvM¨ Ljxdv kvn&&& iDd Avng` ivdvZ †gvRv‡Ï`x| GwU msKjb Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv 1231 wnRix‡Z| GwU cÖ_gevi Qvcv n‡qwQ‡jv AvwRRx QvcvLvbv gv`ªvR †_‡K 1334 wnRixZ| Zvici 1371 wnRix‡Z nvKxg Ave`yj gRx` mvBdx jv‡nvi †_‡K cÖKvk K‡ib| AZtci 1976 wLª÷v‡ã Rbve †nvmvBb †njgx ZzwK© Ívb †_‡K cÖKvk K‡ib|

14. `yiiæj gvAv‡id| Zuvi Ljxdv nRiZ kvn&&& iDd Avng` ivdvZ †gvRv‡Ï`x kvn&&& Avey mvC` †gvRv‡Ï`xi wb‡ ©‡k Zuvi gjdzhvZ (evYxmg~n) GKwÎZ K‡iwQ‡jb| GwU Rv‡nix I ev‡Zbx Gmjv‡ni gva¨g| AwaKvsk ZvwiL Abymv‡i mvRv‡bv n‡qwQ‡jv| Avevi wKQz wKQz gjdzhvZ ZvwiL Qvov GK mv‡_ D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi msKjb cÖKvk Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv bv‡ìx †cÖm, †e‡ijx †_‡K 1304 wnRix‡Z| gvneyeyj gvZv‡e †cÖm, w`jøx †_‡K cÖKvk Kiv nq 1927 wLª÷v‡ã, gyjZvb †_‡K 1960 wLª÷v‡ã Ges B Ív¤^yj, ZzwK© Ívb †_‡K 1974 wLª÷v‡ã| cyw ÍKvi D`©y ZiRgv cÖKvk K‡i Gbv‡qwZqv dvD‡Êkb, cvwK Ívb, 1992 wLª÷v‡ã|

15. gjdzhvZ kixdv| kvn&&& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Gi gKZzemg~‡ni Aci GKwU msKjb| msKwjZ K‡i‡Qb Zuvi my‡hvM¨ Ljxdv nRiZ gvIjvbv †Mvjvg gwnDÏxb Kvmyix i.| cÖKvk Kvj AvbygvwbK 1230 wnRix| cyw ÍKvwU


Gj‡g ZvmvDd Ges bK&kew›`qv †gvRv‡Ïw`qv ZwiKvi g~jëvb m~² welqmg~‡n c~Y©| Gi mvZwU wjwLZ cvÊywjwci mÜvb cvIqv †M‡Q| ZiRgv 1978 wLª÷v‡ã jv‡nvi †_‡K cÖKvk K‡i gvKZvev beweqv|

16. Kvgvjv‡Z gvhnvwiqv| GB wKZvewU nRiZ kvn&&& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Zuvi kv‡qL nRiZ wgR©v gvhnvi i. Gi wPšÍv-†PZbv I Zuvi Rxe‡bi wewfbœ Ae ’v wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi †kl cÖv‡šÍ G‡m 1237 wnRix‡Z iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb| wKZvewUi GKwU wjwLZ cvÊywjwc Av‡Q| cvÊywjwcwU LvbKv gvhnvwiqv †gvRv‡Ïw`qvi mv‡eK mv¾v`vbkxb I †gvZvIqvjøx nRiZ kvn&& Aveyj nvmvb Rv‡q` dviæKx i. Gi e¨w³MZ KzZzeLvbvq iwÿZ Av‡Q| †jLK kvn&&& †Mvjvg Avjx GB wKZv‡ei †Kv‡bv bvgKiY K‡ibwb| nRiZ Rv‡q` wKZvewU Aa¨qb Kivi ci bvg wba©viY K‡ib| wKZvewU g~jZt gvK¡vgv‡Z gvhnvixi mvi ms‡ÿc|

17. gvK¡vgv‡Z gvhnvix| nRiZ wgR©v mv‡n‡ei we ÍvwiZ RxebPwiZ| Gi g‡a¨ nRiZ wgR©v gvhnvi i. Gi Rb¥w`b †_‡K kvn&v`Z wèm ch©šÍ Zuvi Rxe‡bi wewfbœ Ae ’v I gh©v`vmg~n, Zuvi KwZcq gKZze I gjdzhvZ (evYxmg~n) mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB MÖš’wU †jLv n‡q‡Q nRiZ wgR©v mv‡n‡ei kvn&v`‡Zi cÖvq †lvj eQi ci| GwU iPbv Ki‡Z †gŠjfx bvCgyjøvn evniv‡qPx i. Gi `ywU wKZve Ôevkviv‡Z gvhnvwiqvÕ Ges Ôgvgyjv‡Z gvhnvwiqvÕ †_‡K h‡_ó mn‡hvwMZv †bqv n‡q‡Q|

bKk&ew›`qv †gvRv‡Ïw`qv ZwiKvq eëüZ cwifvlvmg~n|

ÔAvwjdÕ

Av`wgDj gvkivet ZvRvwjø‡q †djx A_©vr Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi Kvh©vejxi weKvk Ges Kj‡ei dvbvi Avgj| GB jwZdvi †ejv‡qZ nRiZ Av`g Av. Gi c`Z‡j| GB †ejv‡qZcÖvß e¨w³‡K ejv nq Av`wgDj gvkive| A_©vr Av`g Av. Gi m‡½ GK cv‡Î cvbKvix|

Beªvwnwg Dj gvkivet GLv‡b mv‡jK wbR‡K ¯xq ¸Yvejx †_‡K k~b¨ cvq, ¸Yvejx meB Avj vn&Zvqvjvi w`‡K m¤^ÜK…Z e‡j †`L‡Z cvq| GB Ae ’v‡K ZvRvwjø‡q wmdZ (Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi ¸‡Yi weKvk) ejv nq| GB jwZdvi †ejv‡qZ nRiZ Beªvnxg Av. Gi c`Z‡j| GB †ejv‡qZ cÖvß‡ì‡K BeªvnxwgDj gvkive ejv nq|


G‡Ëmv‡j †e-KvBdt (cÖKvi I aibwenxb wgjb) †cÖgv®ú` I †cÖwg‡Ki wgjb Ges †cÖwg‡Ki dvbv (jq cÖvwß) Gi ci †cÖgv®ú‡ì `k©b| GLv‡b G‡Ëmv‡j †e-KvBd ej‡Z G‡Ëmv‡j ïû`x (wè¨wgjb)‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

GQev‡Z MqwiqZt nK Zvqvjv‡K bdx (iwnZ) K‡i AciZ¡‡K mve¨¯Í Kiv|

AvQit Avmgv I wmd‡Zi (bvg I ¸Yvejxi) †mŠ›`h© I c~Y©Zvi cÖKvk ’j|

Avnw`qv‡Z †midvt GwU jv ZvAvBqy b (mxgvnxbZv) Gi Íi| GLv‡b wmdZmg~nI `~i n‡q hvq| †KejB hvZ cv‡Ki LuvwU IRy` we`¨gvb _v‡K| GLv‡b jv †bnvqv (Amxg) Gi ïiæ Ges jv †e`vqv (cÖvi¤¢nxbZv) Gi †kl|

Gnmvbt IB gvKvg, †hLv‡b Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi Avmgv I wmdZ (bvg I ¸Yvejx) Gi bgybv †`Lv hvq|

AvnIqvj ZvRvt m‡ZR nvj| nv‡ji eûePb AvnIqvj| A_©vr Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi c¶ †_‡K d‡q‡Ri Dcnvi, hv bd‡mi cweÎZv I Kj‡ei cwi”QbœZvi gva¨‡g ev›`vi †bK Avg‡ji cÖwZ`vb A_ev wbQK Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi AbyMÖn jvf Kiv|

AvhIqvKt hIK Gi eûePb AvhIqvK| Gi A_© AvwZ¥K Av¯v`b| wcÖqR‡bi evYx †kvbvi ci Zv‡j‡ei g‡a¨ †h nvj cq`v nq Zv‡K hIK e‡j| nK Zvqvjvi (AvwZ¥K) `k©b jv‡fi cÖ_g bgybv n‡”Q hIK| mywdqv‡b †Kivg cÖ_g Í‡ii ïû` (AvwZ¥K `k©b) Gi bvg w`‡q‡Qb hIK||

Aviev‡e Kvkdt Kvkdavix e¨w³, †h nK Zvqvjvi †gvkvnv`v (AvwZ¥K `k©b) Ges Zuvi ZvRvjøx (AvwZ¥K weKvk) evisevi cÖvß nq bv|

Aviev‡e †R‡nj― Zv‡je‡ì IB cÖKvi, †h Zj‡ei †ÿ‡Î gy`©v w`j Ges nvKxKZ jvf Kiv †_‡K wegy³|

G‡ ÍMivKt wbg¾b A_©vr nK Zvqvjvi wRwK‡ii g‡a¨ dvbv nvwmj Kiv ev wbgw¾Z n‡q hvIqv|

G‡ —njvKt me mgq Rvgv‡j Gjvnxi `k©‡bi g‡a¨ Wz‡e _vKv| ¯xq mËv‡K nK Zvqvjvi mËvi g‡a¨ aŸsmkxj cvIqv|

Avmiv‡i ZInx`t GKZ¡ev‡ì G‡jg Zvi cÖKvi mnKv‡i Rvbv|


Gj‡g ZvmvDd Ges bK&kew›`qv †gvRv‡Ïw`qv ZwiKvi g~jëvb m~² welqmg~‡n c~Y©| Gi mvZwU wjwLZ cvÊywjwci mÜvb cvIqv †M‡Q| ZiRgv 1978 wLª÷v‡ã jv‡nvi †_‡K cÖKvk K‡i gvKZvev beweqv|

16. Kvgvjv‡Z gvhnvwiqv| GB wKZvewU nRiZ kvn&&& †Mvjvg Avjx i. Zuvi kv‡qL nRiZ wgR©v gvhnvi i. Gi wPšÍv-†PZbv I Zuvi Rxe‡bi wewfbœ Ae ’v wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi †kl cÖv‡šÍ G‡m 1237 wnRix‡Z iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb| wKZvewUi GKwU wjwLZ cvÊywjwc Av‡Q| cvÊywjwcwU LvbKv gvhnvwiqv †gvRv‡Ïw`qvi mv‡eK mv¾v`vbkxb I †gvZvIqvjøx nRiZ kvn&& Aveyj nvmvb Rv‡q` dviæKx i. Gi e¨w³MZ KzZzeLvbvq iwÿZ Av‡Q| †jLK kvn&&& †Mvjvg Avjx GB wKZv‡ei †Kv‡bv bvgKiY K‡ibwb| nRiZ Rv‡q` wKZvewU Aa¨qb Kivi ci bvg wba©viY K‡ib| wKZvewU g~jZt gvK¡vgv‡Z gvhnvixi mvi ms‡ÿc|

17. gvK¡vgv‡Z gvhnvix| nRiZ wgR©v mv‡n‡ei we ÍvwiZ RxebPwiZ| Gi g‡a¨ nRiZ wgR©v gvhnvi i. Gi Rb¥w`b †_‡K kvn&v`Z wèm ch©šÍ Zuvi Rxe‡bi wewfbœ Ae ’v I gh©v`vmg~n, Zuvi KwZcq gKZze I gjdzhvZ (evYxmg~n) mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB MÖš’wU †jLv n‡q‡Q nRiZ wgR©v mv‡n‡ei kvn&v`‡Zi cÖvq †lvj eQi ci| GwU iPbv Ki‡Z †gŠjfx bvCgyjøvn evniv‡qPx i. Gi `ywU wKZve Ôevkviv‡Z gvhnvwiqvÕ Ges Ôgvgyjv‡Z gvhnvwiqvÕ †_‡K h‡_ó mn‡hvwMZv †bqv n‡q‡Q|

bKk&ew›`qv †gvRv‡Ïw`qv ZwiKvq eëüZ cwifvlvmg~n|

ÔAvwjdÕ

Av`wgDj gvkivet ZvRvwjø‡q †djx A_©vr Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi Kvh©vejxi weKvk Ges Kj‡ei dvbvi Avgj| GB jwZdvi †ejv‡qZ nRiZ Av`g Av. Gi c`Z‡j| GB †ejv‡qZcÖvß e¨w³‡K ejv nq Av`wgDj gvkive| A_©vr Av`g Av. Gi m‡½ GK cv‡Î cvbKvix|

Beªvwnwg Dj gvkivet GLv‡b mv‡jK wbR‡K ¯xq ¸Yvejx †_‡K k~b¨ cvq, ¸Yvejx meB Avj vn&Zvqvjvi w`‡K m¤^ÜK…Z e‡j †`L‡Z cvq| GB Ae ’v‡K ZvRvwjø‡q wmdZ (Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi ¸‡Yi weKvk) ejv nq| GB jwZdvi †ejv‡qZ nRiZ Beªvnxg Av. Gi c`Z‡j| GB †ejv‡qZ cÖvß‡ì‡K BeªvnxwgDj gvkive ejv nq|


G‡Ëmv‡j †e-KvBdt (cÖKvi I aibwenxb wgjb) †cÖgv®ú` I †cÖwg‡Ki wgjb Ges †cÖwg‡Ki dvbv (jq cÖvwß) Gi ci †cÖgv®ú‡ì `k©b| GLv‡b G‡Ëmv‡j †e-KvBd ej‡Z G‡Ëmv‡j ïû`x (wè¨wgjb)‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

GQev‡Z MqwiqZt nK Zvqvjv‡K bdx (iwnZ) K‡i AciZ¡‡K mve¨¯Í Kiv|

AvQit Avmgv I wmd‡Zi (bvg I ¸Yvejxi) †mŠ›`h© I c~Y©Zvi cÖKvk ’j|

Avnw`qv‡Z †midvt GwU jv ZvAvBqy b (mxgvnxbZv) Gi Íi| GLv‡b wmdZmg~nI `~i n‡q hvq| †KejB hvZ cv‡Ki LuvwU IRy` we`¨gvb _v‡K| GLv‡b jv †bnvqv (Amxg) Gi ïiæ Ges jv †e`vqv (cÖvi¤¢nxbZv) Gi †kl|

Gnmvbt IB gvKvg, †hLv‡b Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi Avmgv I wmdZ (bvg I ¸Yvejx) Gi bgybv †`Lv hvq|

AvnIqvj ZvRvt m‡ZR nvj| nv‡ji eûePb AvnIqvj| A_©vr Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi c¶ †_‡K d‡q‡Ri Dcnvi, hv bd‡mi cweÎZv I Kj‡ei cwi”QbœZvi gva¨‡g ev›`vi †bK Avg‡ji cÖwZ`vb A_ev wbQK Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi AbyMÖn jvf Kiv|

AvhIqvKt hIK Gi eûePb AvhIqvK| Gi A_© AvwZ¥K Av¯v`b| wcÖqR‡bi evYx †kvbvi ci Zv‡j‡ei g‡a¨ †h nvj cq`v nq Zv‡K hIK e‡j| nK Zvqvjvi (AvwZ¥K) `k©b jv‡fi cÖ_g bgybv n‡”Q hIK| mywdqv‡b †Kivg cÖ_g Í‡ii ïû` (AvwZ¥K `k©b) Gi bvg w`‡q‡Qb hIK||

Aviev‡e Kvkdt Kvkdavix e¨w³, †h nK Zvqvjvi †gvkvnv`v (AvwZ¥K `k©b) Ges Zuvi ZvRvjøx (AvwZ¥K weKvk) evisevi cÖvß nq bv|

Aviev‡e †R‡nj― Zv‡je‡ì IB cÖKvi, †h Zj‡ei †ÿ‡Î gy`©v w`j Ges nvKxKZ jvf Kiv †_‡K wegy³|

G‡ ÍMivKt wbg¾b A_©vr nK Zvqvjvi wRwK‡ii g‡a¨ dvbv nvwmj Kiv ev wbgw¾Z n‡q hvIqv|

G‡ —njvKt me mgq Rvgv‡j Gjvnxi `k©‡bi g‡a¨ Wz‡e _vKv| ¯xq mËv‡K nK Zvqvjvi mËvi g‡a¨ aŸsmkxj cvIqv|

Avmiv‡i ZInx`t GKZ¡ev‡ì G‡jg Zvi cÖKvi mnKv‡i Rvbv|


Avmgv I wmdZt Bwmg IB kã‡K ejv nq, h &Øviv Avjøvn&i ¸Yvejxi w`‡K Bkviv Kiv nq| A_©vr Zuvi bvg| Bwmg Gi eûePb Avmgv| wmdZ IB kã‡K ejv nq, h &Øviv Avj vn&i ¸Yvejxi w`‡K Bkviv Kiv nq|

Gmgv‡q bdmt †gŠwLK wRwK‡ii mv‡_ Kjex wRwKi| GUv †gŠwLK wRwK‡ii cÖ_g cÖKvi| G‡K Ldx wRwKiI ejv nq|

Bmgyj ev‡Zbt Avjøvn&i Bm‡g hvZ †_‡K †h mKj Bwmg †Mvcb Av‡Q †m¸‡jv‡K Bmgyj ev‡Zb ejv nq|

Bm‡g mMxit gvby‡li Avj‡g LvjK I Avj‡g Avg‡ii mgš‡q Bwm‡gi †hvM¨ nIqv‡K Bm‡g mMxi ejv nq|

BmgyR Rv‡nit nK Zvqvjv cÖKvwkZ nIqv‡K BmgyR Rv‡ni ejv nq|

Gkiv‡d LvIqv‡Zit w`jmg~‡ni †f` Rvbv| G‡K Kvk‡d KzjyeI ejv nq|

G‡ Ídvt GK gvKvg †_‡K GKev‡i Ab¨ gvKv‡g mdjKvg nIqv ev g‡bvbxZ Kiv‡K G‡ Ídv ejv nq|

Gm‡gnjvjt dvbv nIqv, jqcÖvß nIqv|

GÕ`vgt AvB‡b Qv‡eZvi IB G‡jg hv nK Zvqvjvi wbK‡U we`¨gvb, wKš‘ ewnR©M‡Z Awe`¨gvb|

GÕ`v‡g Ghvwdqvt hvi Dci AvQvi I AvnKvg mve¨ Í nq| IRy‡ì d‡qR jv‡fi ci hv IRy‡ì Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi nq|

AvÕBqv‡b Qv‡eZv wdj G‡jgt m¤¢ve¨ e ‘i nvKxKZ, hv Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi G‡j‡gi g‡a¨ Av‡Q|

AvÕBqv‡b Lv‡iwRqvt †h‡n‡bi g‡a¨ hv gIRy` Zvi †gvKv‡ejvq Zv ewnR©M‡Z we`¨gvb _vKv| AvÕBqv‡b Qv‡eZvi G‡jgMZ AvK…wZ|

Gdvhv KvgvjvZt Abymi‡Yi GKwU Íi, hv ïay gneŸ‡Zi mv‡_ m¤ú„³|

GdvKvt ˆPZb¨gq Ae ’v|

GjKvt Avjøvn&cv‡Ki Zid †_‡K †h G‡jg Av‡m, Zv‡K GjKv ejv nq|

Avg‡i Gb‡Zhvqxt IRy` A_©vr RMZ Ges †Kv‡bv wKQy nvwmj nIqv‡K Avg‡i Gb‡Zhvqx ejv nq|


GgKvbt m¤¢ve¨Zv, A_©vr we‡kwlZ R‡bi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv we‡klR‡bi †bme‡Zi AciZ¡ Riæix nIqv|

Avbvt ÔAvwgÕ G Øviv Bkviv Kiv n‡q‡Q gZ©ev‡q Iqvn`vZ (GKK‡Z¡i Íi) Ges nvKxK‡Z †gvnv¤§`xi w`‡K― hv c„_KKvix cÖvPxi, Avevi

mgšqKvixI| Zv‡K Gj‡g †gvRgvj, ZvAvBqy ‡b AvDqvj (cÖ_g wba©viY)I e‡j|

Avbvk& kvgmt mydxi bRi hw` wb‡Ri w`‡K Ges wb‡Ri aviK…Z b~img~‡ni cÖwZ cwZZ nq ZLb wb‡R‡K Avbvk& kvgm (Avwg m~h©) e‡j `vex K‡i|

AvbIqv‡i RgBqZt wn¤§Z‡K GKwÎZ Kiv Ges wb‡Ri ZvIqv‡¾vn nK Zvqvjvi w`‡K Kivi Kvi‡Y †h b~i nvwmj nq, Zv‡K AvbIqv‡i RgBqZ e‡j|

AvDqvjyj AvDqv‡qjt jvûZ RMZ‡K AvDqvjyj AvDqv‡qj ejv nq|

AvIwjqv‡q AvRjZt Ggb Iwj, whwb Mvqiæjøvn †_‡K wb‡R‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i‡Qb| A_©vr AvZ¥‡MvcbKvix Iwj|

AvDwjqv‡q BkiZt Rv‡nix Iwj, whwb Abyf~wZi Ae ’vq †_‡K nK Zvqvjvi j¾Z nvwmj K‡ib|

AvIZv`t IwjAvjøvn& ev‡iv cÖKv‡ii n‡q _v‡Kb| Zb¥‡a¨ GK cÖKv‡ii bvg AvIZv`| mviv we‡k¦ AvIZv` Pvi Rb _v‡Kb|

ev‡hMvkZ&t Zv‡je wRwKi Kivi mgq w`j Øviv GB †`vqv K‡i ÔBqv Bjvnx gKmy` †giv Zzwn AvIi †iRv †ZixÕ (†n cÖfz! Zzwg Avgvi Kvg¨ Ges †Zvgvi mš‘wó) G‡K ev‡hMvkZ& ejv nq| bKkew›`qv gvkv‡qLM‡Yi kZ©mg~‡ni g‡a¨ GwU lô kZ©|

ev‡Z‡b IRy`t cÖ‡Z¨K e ‘i IRy` Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi G‡j‡gi g‡a¨ mve¨¯Í Av‡Q| G Íi‡K mywdqv‡b †Kiv‡gi cwifvlvq ev‡Z‡b IRy` ejv nq|

emZ&t Kj‡e wKQz Iqv‡i` (gv‡idZ ev d‡qR) cwZZ nIqvi ci Zv eÜ n‡q hvIqv‡K KeR ejv nq| Avi Zv Ly‡j hvIqv‡K ejv nq emZ&|

emx‡Z nvKxKxt Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi IRy`|


Avmgv I wmdZt Bwmg IB kã‡K ejv nq, h &Øviv Avjøvn&i ¸Yvejxi w`‡K Bkviv Kiv nq| A_©vr Zuvi bvg| Bwmg Gi eûePb Avmgv| wmdZ IB kã‡K ejv nq, h &Øviv Avj vn&i ¸Yvejxi w`‡K Bkviv Kiv nq|

Gmgv‡q bdmt †gŠwLK wRwK‡ii mv‡_ Kjex wRwKi| GUv †gŠwLK wRwK‡ii cÖ_g cÖKvi| G‡K Ldx wRwKiI ejv nq|

Bmgyj ev‡Zbt Avjøvn&i Bm‡g hvZ †_‡K †h mKj Bwmg †Mvcb Av‡Q †m¸‡jv‡K Bmgyj ev‡Zb ejv nq|

Bm‡g mMxit gvby‡li Avj‡g LvjK I Avj‡g Avg‡ii mgš‡q Bwm‡gi †hvM¨ nIqv‡K Bm‡g mMxi ejv nq|

BmgyR Rv‡nit nK Zvqvjv cÖKvwkZ nIqv‡K BmgyR Rv‡ni ejv nq|

Gkiv‡d LvIqv‡Zit w`jmg~‡ni †f` Rvbv| G‡K Kvk‡d KzjyeI ejv nq|

G‡ Ídvt GK gvKvg †_‡K GKev‡i Ab¨ gvKv‡g mdjKvg nIqv ev g‡bvbxZ Kiv‡K G‡ Ídv ejv nq|

Gm‡gnjvjt dvbv nIqv, jqcÖvß nIqv|

GÕ`vgt AvB‡b Qv‡eZvi IB G‡jg hv nK Zvqvjvi wbK‡U we`¨gvb, wKš‘ ewnR©M‡Z Awe`¨gvb|

GÕ`v‡g Ghvwdqvt hvi Dci AvQvi I AvnKvg mve¨ Í nq| IRy‡ì d‡qR jv‡fi ci hv IRy‡ì Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi nq|

AvÕBqv‡b Qv‡eZv wdj G‡jgt m¤¢ve¨ e ‘i nvKxKZ, hv Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi G‡j‡gi g‡a¨ Av‡Q|

AvÕBqv‡b Lv‡iwRqvt †h‡n‡bi g‡a¨ hv gIRy` Zvi †gvKv‡ejvq Zv ewnR©M‡Z we`¨gvb _vKv| AvÕBqv‡b Qv‡eZvi G‡jgMZ AvK…wZ|

Gdvhv KvgvjvZt Abymi‡Yi GKwU Íi, hv ïay gneŸ‡Zi mv‡_ m¤ú„³|

GdvKvt ˆPZb¨gq Ae ’v|

GjKvt Avjøvn&cv‡Ki Zid †_‡K †h G‡jg Av‡m, Zv‡K GjKv ejv nq|

Avg‡i Gb‡Zhvqxt IRy` A_©vr RMZ Ges †Kv‡bv wKQy nvwmj nIqv‡K Avg‡i Gb‡Zhvqx ejv nq|


GgKvbt m¤¢ve¨Zv, A_©vr we‡kwlZ R‡bi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv we‡klR‡bi †bme‡Zi AciZ¡ Riæix nIqv|

Avbvt ÔAvwgÕ G Øviv Bkviv Kiv n‡q‡Q gZ©ev‡q Iqvn`vZ (GKK‡Z¡i Íi) Ges nvKxK‡Z †gvnv¤§`xi w`‡K― hv c„_KKvix cÖvPxi, Avevi

mgšqKvixI| Zv‡K Gj‡g †gvRgvj, ZvAvBqy ‡b AvDqvj (cÖ_g wba©viY)I e‡j|

Avbvk& kvgmt mydxi bRi hw` wb‡Ri w`‡K Ges wb‡Ri aviK…Z b~img~‡ni cÖwZ cwZZ nq ZLb wb‡R‡K Avbvk& kvgm (Avwg m~h©) e‡j `vex K‡i|

AvbIqv‡i RgBqZt wn¤§Z‡K GKwÎZ Kiv Ges wb‡Ri ZvIqv‡¾vn nK Zvqvjvi w`‡K Kivi Kvi‡Y †h b~i nvwmj nq, Zv‡K AvbIqv‡i RgBqZ e‡j|

AvDqvjyj AvDqv‡qjt jvûZ RMZ‡K AvDqvjyj AvDqv‡qj ejv nq|

AvIwjqv‡q AvRjZt Ggb Iwj, whwb Mvqiæjøvn †_‡K wb‡R‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i‡Qb| A_©vr AvZ¥‡MvcbKvix Iwj|

AvDwjqv‡q BkiZt Rv‡nix Iwj, whwb Abyf~wZi Ae ’vq †_‡K nK Zvqvjvi j¾Z nvwmj K‡ib|

AvIZv`t IwjAvjøvn& ev‡iv cÖKv‡ii n‡q _v‡Kb| Zb¥‡a¨ GK cÖKv‡ii bvg AvIZv`| mviv we‡k¦ AvIZv` Pvi Rb _v‡Kb|

ev‡hMvkZ&t Zv‡je wRwKi Kivi mgq w`j Øviv GB †`vqv K‡i ÔBqv Bjvnx gKmy` †giv Zzwn AvIi †iRv †ZixÕ (†n cÖfz! Zzwg Avgvi Kvg¨ Ges †Zvgvi mš‘wó) G‡K ev‡hMvkZ& ejv nq| bKkew›`qv gvkv‡qLM‡Yi kZ©mg~‡ni g‡a¨ GwU lô kZ©|

ev‡Z‡b IRy`t cÖ‡Z¨K e ‘i IRy` Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi G‡j‡gi g‡a¨ mve¨¯Í Av‡Q| G Íi‡K mywdqv‡b †Kiv‡gi cwifvlvq ev‡Z‡b IRy` ejv nq|

emZ&t Kj‡e wKQz Iqv‡i` (gv‡idZ ev d‡qR) cwZZ nIqvi ci Zv eÜ n‡q hvIqv‡K KeR ejv nq| Avi Zv Ly‡j hvIqv‡K ejv nq emZ&|

emx‡Z nvKxKxt Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi IRy`|


evÕ`vj Rgvt bd‡mi cÖK…Z dvbv nvwmj nIqvi ci `vIqvZ I Gikv‡ì `vwqZ¡ wg‡j| GB gvKvg‡K evÕ`vj Rgv ejv nq|

†eLZwiMxt LvZiv GK cÖKv‡ii Kíbv hv AšÍ‡ii g‡a¨ D`q nq| †eLZwiMx Ggb gvKvg †hLv‡b Dcw ’Z nIqvi ci Zv‡j‡ei bd‡m gyZgvBbœv nvwmj n‡q hvq Ges Zv‡je kqZvbx Kzgš¿Yv †_‡K myiwÿZ n‡q hvq|

†e‡Lv`xt AvZ¥nviv nIqv, GwU dvbvi GKwU weiwZ ’j| nvj‡Z †mvKi‡KI †e‡Lv`x ejv nq|

†ei½xt eY©wenxbZv| ZInx‡` IRy`xi ewntcÖKvk|

evqvZ gvAv AvKmvgt ¯xq Rvb-gvj gv‡j‡K nvwKKxi nvIjv K‡i †Ìqv Ges Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi AvnKvg cvjb Kivi wel‡q A½xKvive× nIqv|

ÔZvÕ ZvRvjøxt Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi mËv, bvg, ¸Yvejx I Kvh©vejxi weKxiY KviI

Dci cwZZ nIqv‡K ZvRvjøx e‡j| ZvRvjøxi A‡bK cÖKvi Av‡Q|

ZvRvjøx‡q AvdAvjt Avjøvn&Zvqvjv Zuvi Kg©¸Y I cÖwZcvjb ¸Yvejxi †R¨vwZm¤úv‡Zi gva¨‡g mv‡j‡Ki g‡a¨ cÖKvwkZ nb| GUv‡KB ZvRvjøx‡q AvdAvj e‡j| ZvRvjøx‡q Avdqvjxi mgq ev›`v †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri †bmeZ Zvi wb‡Ri w`‡K Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

ZvRvjøx‡q hvZt hLb Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi hv‡Zi ZvRvjøx (mËvMZ weKvk) N‡U †Kv‡bv mvj‡Ki Dci, ZLb mv‡jK c~Y©Zt dvbv n‡q hvq Ges G‡jg I Abyf~wZ †_‡K m¤ú~Y© wew”Qbœ n‡q hvq| ZvRvjøx hvZxi g‡a¨ ev›`vi G‡nb dvbv nvwmj nIqvi ci †m †KejB nK Zvqvjvi g‡a¨ Aewkó _v‡K| GUv‡KB evKv wejøvn ejv nq|

ZvRvjøx‡q hv‡Z evnvZt evnvZ gv‡b Lv‡jm| ZvRvjøx‡q hvZ Gi msÁvi Av‡jv‡K G‡K ejv nq weï× dvbv|

ZvRvjøx‡q wmdZxt GLv‡b mv‡jK Avjøvn&Zvqvjv‡K g~j ¸Yvejxi g‡a¨ weKwkZ †`L‡Z cvq|

ZvRvjøx‡q myixt Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi `x`vi|

ZvRvjøx‡q †dÕjxt GLv‡b mv‡jK Avjøvn&Zvqvjv‡K Zuvi wmd‡Z †djx (Kvh© ¸Yvejx)mg~‡ni ga¨ †_‡K †Kv‡bv GKwU ¸‡Yi gva¨‡g weKwkZ †`L‡Z cvq|


GLv‡b ev›`vi K_v, KvR I Giv`v iwnZ n‡q hvq Ges ev›`v me wKQzi g‡a¨B Avjøvn&i KzìZ †`L‡Z cvq|

Zvbvh&hyjvZt AeZiYmg~n A_©vr IRy`| AwZ †Mvcb Íi †_‡K µgvbymv‡i m„wó RM‡Zi g‡a¨ †b‡g evMvbiƒ‡c †m my‡kvwfZ n‡q‡Q| G‡K Zvbvh&hyjvZ bvg †`qv n‡q‡Q| mg Í Zvbvh&hyjvZB „‡k¨ iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q‡Q| wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii Zvbvhhyj Av‡Q| †hgb, Zvbvh&hy‡j IRyex, Zvbvh&hy‡j iƒnx, Zvbvh&hy‡j wgQvjx Ges Zvbvh&hy‡j Rvmv`x|

Zvbwhqvnt Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi ¸Yvejx hveZxq ÎæwU-wePz¨wZ Ges gygwKbvZ †_‡K cweÎ nIqv‡K Zvbwhqvn e‡j|

ZvAvÏy` I ZvKvQQzit A‡bK msL¨v ev AwaK nIqv| g~jZt AwaK msL¨v nq Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi kvb AwaK nIqvi Kvi‡Y|

ZvAvBqy¨bt A_©vr Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi ¯xq hvZ‡K cvIqv|

ZvAvBqy¨‡b Avgit IB RMZ, hv Avwe®‹vi‡Ki wb‡`©‡k GKev‡i e ‘i cwiwa I mgqmxgv e¨ZxZ we`¨gvbZv jvf K‡i‡Q| G‡K AvgiI ejv nq|

Zvgv°zb I QzevZt w ’wZkxjZv A_©vr IB gvKvg, †hLv‡b mv‡jK nv‡ji Kv‡Q civwRZ nq bv|

ZvIqv‡¾vnt Avjøvn& Qvov hv wKQz Av‡Q, †m me wKQz †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †Kej Zuvi w`‡K g‡bvwb‡ek Kiv|

ÔRxgÕ RgBq‡Z Kjext wn¤§Z‡K GKwÎZ K‡i ¯xq g‡bv‡hvM Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi

w`‡K wbe× Kiv Ges Mvqiæjøvn †_‡K gb‡K weï× K‡i †bqv|

†R‡njt g~L©ZvÑ gy`©v w`j‡K mywdqv‡b †Kivg †R‡nj ev g~L©Zv e‡j _v‡Kb| PvB †KD eQi eQi G‡jg nvwmj K‡i, Zey Zvi g‡a¨ g~~L©Zv _v‡K|

ÔnvÕ nve‡Q bvdvmt wRwKi Kivi mgq `g eÜ ivLv|

nvejyj gZxbt Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi AvnKv‡gi AbymiY Kiv| †KviAvb nvw`‡mi AbymiY Kiv| †KviAvb I nvw`m‡KB g~jZt nvejyj gZxb ejv nq|

ûmbt hv‡Z Avnvw`qv‡Zi KvgvjZ‡K ûmb ejv nq|


evÕ`vj Rgvt bd‡mi cÖK…Z dvbv nvwmj nIqvi ci `vIqvZ I Gikv‡ì `vwqZ¡ wg‡j| GB gvKvg‡K evÕ`vj Rgv ejv nq|

†eLZwiMxt LvZiv GK cÖKv‡ii Kíbv hv AšÍ‡ii g‡a¨ D`q nq| †eLZwiMx Ggb gvKvg †hLv‡b Dcw ’Z nIqvi ci Zv‡j‡ei bd‡m gyZgvBbœv nvwmj n‡q hvq Ges Zv‡je kqZvbx Kzgš¿Yv †_‡K myiwÿZ n‡q hvq|

†e‡Lv`xt AvZ¥nviv nIqv, GwU dvbvi GKwU weiwZ ’j| nvj‡Z †mvKi‡KI †e‡Lv`x ejv nq|

†ei½xt eY©wenxbZv| ZInx‡` IRy`xi ewntcÖKvk|

evqvZ gvAv AvKmvgt ¯xq Rvb-gvj gv‡j‡K nvwKKxi nvIjv K‡i †Ìqv Ges Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi AvnKvg cvjb Kivi wel‡q A½xKvive× nIqv|

ÔZvÕ ZvRvjøxt Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi mËv, bvg, ¸Yvejx I Kvh©vejxi weKxiY KviI

Dci cwZZ nIqv‡K ZvRvjøx e‡j| ZvRvjøxi A‡bK cÖKvi Av‡Q|

ZvRvjøx‡q AvdAvjt Avjøvn&Zvqvjv Zuvi Kg©¸Y I cÖwZcvjb ¸Yvejxi †R¨vwZm¤úv‡Zi gva¨‡g mv‡j‡Ki g‡a¨ cÖKvwkZ nb| GUv‡KB ZvRvjøx‡q AvdAvj e‡j| ZvRvjøx‡q Avdqvjxi mgq ev›`v †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri †bmeZ Zvi wb‡Ri w`‡K Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

ZvRvjøx‡q hvZt hLb Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi hv‡Zi ZvRvjøx (mËvMZ weKvk) N‡U †Kv‡bv mvj‡Ki Dci, ZLb mv‡jK c~Y©Zt dvbv n‡q hvq Ges G‡jg I Abyf~wZ †_‡K m¤ú~Y© wew”Qbœ n‡q hvq| ZvRvjøx hvZxi g‡a¨ ev›`vi G‡nb dvbv nvwmj nIqvi ci †m †KejB nK Zvqvjvi g‡a¨ Aewkó _v‡K| GUv‡KB evKv wejøvn ejv nq|

ZvRvjøx‡q hv‡Z evnvZt evnvZ gv‡b Lv‡jm| ZvRvjøx‡q hvZ Gi msÁvi Av‡jv‡K G‡K ejv nq weï× dvbv|

ZvRvjøx‡q wmdZxt GLv‡b mv‡jK Avjøvn&Zvqvjv‡K g~j ¸Yvejxi g‡a¨ weKwkZ †`L‡Z cvq|

ZvRvjøx‡q myixt Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi `x`vi|

ZvRvjøx‡q †dÕjxt GLv‡b mv‡jK Avjøvn&Zvqvjv‡K Zuvi wmd‡Z †djx (Kvh© ¸Yvejx)mg~‡ni ga¨ †_‡K †Kv‡bv GKwU ¸‡Yi gva¨‡g weKwkZ †`L‡Z cvq|


GLv‡b ev›`vi K_v, KvR I Giv`v iwnZ n‡q hvq Ges ev›`v me wKQzi g‡a¨B Avjøvn&i KzìZ †`L‡Z cvq|

Zvbvh&hyjvZt AeZiYmg~n A_©vr IRy`| AwZ †Mvcb Íi †_‡K µgvbymv‡i m„wó RM‡Zi g‡a¨ †b‡g evMvbiƒ‡c †m my‡kvwfZ n‡q‡Q| G‡K Zvbvh&hyjvZ bvg †`qv n‡q‡Q| mg Í Zvbvh&hyjvZB „‡k¨ iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q‡Q| wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii Zvbvhhyj Av‡Q| †hgb, Zvbvh&hy‡j IRyex, Zvbvh&hy‡j iƒnx, Zvbvh&hy‡j wgQvjx Ges Zvbvh&hy‡j Rvmv`x|

Zvbwhqvnt Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi ¸Yvejx hveZxq ÎæwU-wePz¨wZ Ges gygwKbvZ †_‡K cweÎ nIqv‡K Zvbwhqvn e‡j|

ZvAvÏy` I ZvKvQQzit A‡bK msL¨v ev AwaK nIqv| g~jZt AwaK msL¨v nq Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi kvb AwaK nIqvi Kvi‡Y|

ZvAvBqy¨bt A_©vr Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi ¯xq hvZ‡K cvIqv|

ZvAvBqy¨‡b Avgit IB RMZ, hv Avwe®‹vi‡Ki wb‡`©‡k GKev‡i e ‘i cwiwa I mgqmxgv e¨ZxZ we`¨gvbZv jvf K‡i‡Q| G‡K AvgiI ejv nq|

Zvgv°zb I QzevZt w ’wZkxjZv A_©vr IB gvKvg, †hLv‡b mv‡jK nv‡ji Kv‡Q civwRZ nq bv|

ZvIqv‡¾vnt Avjøvn& Qvov hv wKQz Av‡Q, †m me wKQz †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †Kej Zuvi w`‡K g‡bvwb‡ek Kiv|

ÔRxgÕ RgBq‡Z Kjext wn¤§Z‡K GKwÎZ K‡i ¯xq g‡bv‡hvM Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi

w`‡K wbe× Kiv Ges Mvqiæjøvn †_‡K gb‡K weï× K‡i †bqv|

†R‡njt g~L©ZvÑ gy`©v w`j‡K mywdqv‡b †Kivg †R‡nj ev g~L©Zv e‡j _v‡Kb| PvB †KD eQi eQi G‡jg nvwmj K‡i, Zey Zvi g‡a¨ g~~L©Zv _v‡K|

ÔnvÕ nve‡Q bvdvmt wRwKi Kivi mgq `g eÜ ivLv|

nvejyj gZxbt Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi AvnKv‡gi AbymiY Kiv| †KviAvb nvw`‡mi AbymiY Kiv| †KviAvb I nvw`m‡KB g~jZt nvejyj gZxb ejv nq|

ûmbt hv‡Z Avnvw`qv‡Zi KvgvjZ‡K ûmb ejv nq|


ûm‡b gnht cwic~Y©fv‡e hv‡Z Avnvw`qv‡Zi KvgvjZ AR©b Kiv| Ggb ûmb AR©b Kiv, hv KLbI ~ixf~Z nq bv| hv‡Z Avnvw`qv‡Zi LvwU KvgvjZ AR©b Kiv|

ûmy‡j RgBqvZt RgBqvZ ev AšÍ‡ii LvwZiRgv nvj AR©b Kiv| ûRyit m„wó †_‡K Mv‡dj n‡q nK Zvqvjvi ìev‡i Kj‡ei nvwRi _vKv‡K

ûRyi ejv nq| gvKv‡g Iqvn`v‡Z Kj‡ei Dcw ’Z _vKv| jvgv wKZv‡ei †jLK e‡j‡Qb, ûRyi ej‡Z eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q Kj‡ei Dcw ’wZ‡K|

nKt mywdqv‡b †Kiv‡gi wbKU nK ej‡Z Avjøvn&Zvqvjv‡K eySv‡bv nq| n‡° emxZ (AwefvR¨ nK)| cwifvlvMZfv‡e AvjøvnZvqvjvi †ÿ‡ÎB eëüZ n‡q _v‡K|

n‡° bdmt diR weavbmg~n Av`vq Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq kw³ AR©b Abycv‡Z Lv`¨ MÖnY Kiv|

nvKv‡qKt IB G‡jg, h &Øviv nK Zvqvjvi gv‡idZ nvwmj nq| nvKxK‡Zi wewfbœ cÖKvi Av‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ GB wKZv‡e nvKv‡q‡K mveAv (mvZwU nvKxKZ) Gi D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|

nvKv‡q‡K gygwKbvZt gygwKbyj IRy` A_©vr m„wóRM‡Zi nvKxKZ KvQiZ ev GKvwaK nIqv‡K nvKv‡q‡K gygwKbvZ ejv nq|

nvKxKvZzj nvKv‡qKt nvKxKvZzj nvKv‡qK ej‡Z hv‡Z Avnvw`qvZ A_©vr GKK mËv Avjøvn&Zvqvjv‡K eySv‡bv n‡q _v‡K| ejv n‡q _v‡K ÔnvKxKvZz Kzwjø kvB ûqvj nKÕ A_©vr mKj e ‘i nvKxKZ n‡”Q nK Zvqvjv|

nvKxK‡Z †gvnv¤§`xt nvKxK‡Z Bbmvbx ev gvbe RvwZi nvKxK‡Zi g~j n‡”Q nvKxK‡Z †gvnv¤§`x| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. 3/124 gKZz‡e G wel‡qi Dci we ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb|

nvKxK‡Z nvjt Zv‡j‡ei wewfbœ Ae ’v I AvwZ¥K cÖvwß‡Z †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mgq nv‡ji cÖvej¨ Av‡m| we‡kl K‡i bvgv‡Ri mgq †h nvj A ’vqxfv‡e D`q nq, Zv †_‡K †PZbv jvf Kiv‡K nvKxK‡Z nvj ejv nq|

ÔLÕ wLjøZt wLjøZ A_© `yw Í, eÜzZ¡| Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi ev›`vi eÜz nIqv‡K wLjøZ

ejv nq| wLjøZ kã Øviv we‡kl K‡i nRiZ Beªvnxg Ljxjyjøvni w`‡K Bkviv Kiv n‡q _v‡K|


Lvq‡i gnht wbQK Kj¨vY| `vk©wbKMY IRy` (m„wóRMZ)‡K Lvq‡i gnh g‡b K‡i| Avi mywdqv‡b †Kivg IRy`‡K hv‡Z †gvZjvK Ges RgDj Rgv Avnvw`qv‡Z †gvZjvKvi gvKvg g‡b K‡ib|

Ô`vjÕ

`v‡qiv‡q wmd‡Z †Kveiv, `v‡qiv‡q †hjvj. †ejv‡q‡Z †mvMiv, `v‡qiv‡q †Rjvj, Avmgv I wmdZ, `v‡qiv‡q †ejv‡qZ, `v‡qiv‡q †ejv‡q‡Z Dwjqv― G mg — `v‡qivi we ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Øviv mywdqv‡b †Kiv‡gi wKZvev‡` ficyi|

`v‡qgx ûRyit ûRyix‡Z me©`vB Ae ’vb Kiv|

ÔRvjÕ wRwKit Avjøvn&i ¯§iY| Avjøvn&i ¯§i‡Y mg Í Mvqiæjøvn‡K gb †_‡K

we¯§„Z K‡i ûRy‡i Kj‡ei mv‡_ Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi ˆbKU¨ I m½Zvi AvwZ¥K `k©b jvf Kivi †Póvq iZ _vKvi bvg wRwKi| mywdqv‡b †Kivg wRwK‡ii eû cÖKvi eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †hgb― wRK‡i Ldx, wRK‡i Rjx, wRK‡i iv‡eZv, wRK‡i Kjex, wRK‡i †jmvbx BZ¨vw`|

ÔiÕ ie‡Z wRwjøqvZt mywdqv‡b †Kivg Ghvdx gIRy`vZ ev m¤^wÜZ RMZ‡K

cÖwZwe¤^ mve¨ Í K‡i‡Qb| GB m¤^wÜZ RMZ g~jZt m¤¢ve¨ RMZ| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ G n‡”Q gv`yg― Gi †Kv‡bv Aw ÍZ¡ †bB| wKš‘ IRy‡` nvKxwKi b~i I d‡q‡Ri gva¨‡g GB Aw ÍZ¡nxb cÖwZwe¤^wUB cÖwZwe¤^RvZ IRy‡` (Aw Í‡Z¡) cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|

†iRvt †Kv‡bv Ae ’v‡ZB Avjøvn&i gneŸ‡Zi g‡a¨ dvUj bv aiv| Avb›`, `ywðšÍv I Kó― me©ve ’vq Avjøvn&i cÖwZ mš‘ó †_‡K K…ZÁ _vKv|

i“BqvZt †Kv‡bv wRwbm †PvL Øviv `k©b Kiv| wè¨`„wó Øviv Abyfe Kiv bq| Avjøvni `k©b, Avjøvni wgjb|

iæBqv‡Z Gjvnxt ZvRvjøx‡q myix| AvK…wZMZ weKvk|

ÔhvÕ hvIqv‡j AvBbt AvBb Gi A_© AvB‡b Qv‡eZ A_©vr Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi

G‡j‡gi g‡a¨ hv mve¨ Í| Avj‡gi IB `c©b, hv nK Zvqvjvi G‡j‡g we`¨gvb wQ‡jv Ges GLbI Av‡Q| G‡K Iqv‡nw`qv‡Zi gvKvgI ejv nq|


ûm‡b gnht cwic~Y©fv‡e hv‡Z Avnvw`qv‡Zi KvgvjZ AR©b Kiv| Ggb ûmb AR©b Kiv, hv KLbI ~ixf~Z nq bv| hv‡Z Avnvw`qv‡Zi LvwU KvgvjZ AR©b Kiv|

ûmy‡j RgBqvZt RgBqvZ ev AšÍ‡ii LvwZiRgv nvj AR©b Kiv| ûRyit m„wó †_‡K Mv‡dj n‡q nK Zvqvjvi ìev‡i Kj‡ei nvwRi _vKv‡K

ûRyi ejv nq| gvKv‡g Iqvn`v‡Z Kj‡ei Dcw ’Z _vKv| jvgv wKZv‡ei †jLK e‡j‡Qb, ûRyi ej‡Z eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q Kj‡ei Dcw ’wZ‡K|

nKt mywdqv‡b †Kiv‡gi wbKU nK ej‡Z Avjøvn&Zvqvjv‡K eySv‡bv nq| n‡° emxZ (AwefvR¨ nK)| cwifvlvMZfv‡e AvjøvnZvqvjvi †ÿ‡ÎB eëüZ n‡q _v‡K|

n‡° bdmt diR weavbmg~n Av`vq Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq kw³ AR©b Abycv‡Z Lv`¨ MÖnY Kiv|

nvKv‡qKt IB G‡jg, h &Øviv nK Zvqvjvi gv‡idZ nvwmj nq| nvKxK‡Zi wewfbœ cÖKvi Av‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ GB wKZv‡e nvKv‡q‡K mveAv (mvZwU nvKxKZ) Gi D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|

nvKv‡q‡K gygwKbvZt gygwKbyj IRy` A_©vr m„wóRM‡Zi nvKxKZ KvQiZ ev GKvwaK nIqv‡K nvKv‡q‡K gygwKbvZ ejv nq|

nvKxKvZzj nvKv‡qKt nvKxKvZzj nvKv‡qK ej‡Z hv‡Z Avnvw`qvZ A_©vr GKK mËv Avjøvn&Zvqvjv‡K eySv‡bv n‡q _v‡K| ejv n‡q _v‡K ÔnvKxKvZz Kzwjø kvB ûqvj nKÕ A_©vr mKj e ‘i nvKxKZ n‡”Q nK Zvqvjv|

nvKxK‡Z †gvnv¤§`xt nvKxK‡Z Bbmvbx ev gvbe RvwZi nvKxK‡Zi g~j n‡”Q nvKxK‡Z †gvnv¤§`x| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. 3/124 gKZz‡e G wel‡qi Dci we ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb|

nvKxK‡Z nvjt Zv‡j‡ei wewfbœ Ae ’v I AvwZ¥K cÖvwß‡Z †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mgq nv‡ji cÖvej¨ Av‡m| we‡kl K‡i bvgv‡Ri mgq †h nvj A ’vqxfv‡e D`q nq, Zv †_‡K †PZbv jvf Kiv‡K nvKxK‡Z nvj ejv nq|

ÔLÕ wLjøZt wLjøZ A_© `yw Í, eÜzZ¡| Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi ev›`vi eÜz nIqv‡K wLjøZ

ejv nq| wLjøZ kã Øviv we‡kl K‡i nRiZ Beªvnxg Ljxjyjøvni w`‡K Bkviv Kiv n‡q _v‡K|


Lvq‡i gnht wbQK Kj¨vY| `vk©wbKMY IRy` (m„wóRMZ)‡K Lvq‡i gnh g‡b K‡i| Avi mywdqv‡b †Kivg IRy`‡K hv‡Z †gvZjvK Ges RgDj Rgv Avnvw`qv‡Z †gvZjvKvi gvKvg g‡b K‡ib|

Ô`vjÕ

`v‡qiv‡q wmd‡Z †Kveiv, `v‡qiv‡q †hjvj. †ejv‡q‡Z †mvMiv, `v‡qiv‡q †Rjvj, Avmgv I wmdZ, `v‡qiv‡q †ejv‡qZ, `v‡qiv‡q †ejv‡q‡Z Dwjqv― G mg — `v‡qivi we ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Øviv mywdqv‡b †Kiv‡gi wKZvev‡` ficyi|

`v‡qgx ûRyit ûRyix‡Z me©`vB Ae ’vb Kiv|

ÔRvjÕ wRwKit Avjøvn&i ¯§iY| Avjøvn&i ¯§i‡Y mg Í Mvqiæjøvn‡K gb †_‡K

we¯§„Z K‡i ûRy‡i Kj‡ei mv‡_ Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi ˆbKU¨ I m½Zvi AvwZ¥K `k©b jvf Kivi †Póvq iZ _vKvi bvg wRwKi| mywdqv‡b †Kivg wRwK‡ii eû cÖKvi eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †hgb― wRK‡i Ldx, wRK‡i Rjx, wRK‡i iv‡eZv, wRK‡i Kjex, wRK‡i †jmvbx BZ¨vw`|

ÔiÕ ie‡Z wRwjøqvZt mywdqv‡b †Kivg Ghvdx gIRy`vZ ev m¤^wÜZ RMZ‡K

cÖwZwe¤^ mve¨ Í K‡i‡Qb| GB m¤^wÜZ RMZ g~jZt m¤¢ve¨ RMZ| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ G n‡”Q gv`yg― Gi †Kv‡bv Aw ÍZ¡ †bB| wKš‘ IRy‡` nvKxwKi b~i I d‡q‡Ri gva¨‡g GB Aw ÍZ¡nxb cÖwZwe¤^wUB cÖwZwe¤^RvZ IRy‡` (Aw Í‡Z¡) cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|

†iRvt †Kv‡bv Ae ’v‡ZB Avjøvn&i gneŸ‡Zi g‡a¨ dvUj bv aiv| Avb›`, `ywðšÍv I Kó― me©ve ’vq Avjøvn&i cÖwZ mš‘ó †_‡K K…ZÁ _vKv|

i“BqvZt †Kv‡bv wRwbm †PvL Øviv `k©b Kiv| wè¨`„wó Øviv Abyfe Kiv bq| Avjøvni `k©b, Avjøvni wgjb|

iæBqv‡Z Gjvnxt ZvRvjøx‡q myix| AvK…wZMZ weKvk|

ÔhvÕ hvIqv‡j AvBbt AvBb Gi A_© AvB‡b Qv‡eZ A_©vr Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi

G‡j‡gi g‡a¨ hv mve¨ Í| Avj‡gi IB `c©b, hv nK Zvqvjvi G‡j‡g we`¨gvb wQ‡jv Ges GLbI Av‡Q| G‡K Iqv‡nw`qv‡Zi gvKvgI ejv nq|


ÔmxbÕ †mvKit AvZ¥nviv nIqv, AvKj AKvh©Ki nIqv― hv gvï‡K nvKxwKi

Rvgv‡ji `k©‡bi cÖwZdj| GwU Ggb GKwU nvj, h`&Øviv mv‡jK‡K A „k¨ †_‡K mnvqZv Kiv nq|

mv‡q‡i Gjwgt mv‡qi A_© ågY| mv‡j‡Ki GK nvj †_‡K Ab¨ nv‡j, GK †dj †_‡K Ab¨ †d‡j Ges GK gvKvg †_‡K Ab¨ gvKv‡g ’vbvšÍwiZ nIqv|

ÔkxbÕ k‡Z© †gvnvhvZt eivei nIqvi kZ©| myjy‡Ki gvKvgmg~n AwZµg Kivi

Rb¨ †gv‡k©` we`¨gvb _vKv Acwinvh©| G‡KB k‡Z© †gvnvhvZ ejv nq| ïû`t `k©‡bi nK Abymv‡i nK Zvqvjv‡K `k©b Kiv| nK Zvqvjv‡K

Ggbfv‡e cÖZ¨ÿ Kiv †h, mv‡jK ZvAvBqy¨bvZ (wbav©iY) Gi Íimg~n AwZµg K‡i Pvÿzl †ZŠwn‡ì gvKv‡g †cuŠ‡Q hvq Ges Mvqiæjøvn‡K `~i K‡i †d‡j|

ïûw`qvt hviv Iqvn`vZzk& ïû‡ì `„wófw½ wek¦vm K‡i, Zv‡ì‡K ïûw`qv ejv nq|

ïqybvZt kvb Gi eû ePb ïqybvZ| kvb k‡ãi A_© Ae ’v| A_©vr G‡j‡gi Í‡i nK Zvqvjvi IRy‡ì ZvAvBqy¨b (wba©viY)1 mg~n‡K ïqybvZ ejv nq| ïqybvZ n‡”Q Lvm hv‡Z Bjvnxi cÖKvi| Avi wmd‡Z Gjvnx n‡”Q ïqybv‡Zi kvLv|

Ô†mvqv`Õ mv‡bt mvbAvZ k‡ãi A_© m„wó Kiv| Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi †djmg~‡ni g‡a¨

Z…Zxq Íi n‡”Q mvbAvZ, hvi A_© †Kv‡bv wRwbm cq`v Kiv| mv‡b kãwU ev›`v Ges Avjøvn&i g‡a¨ †hŠ_fv‡e eëüZ GKwU kã| LvjK k‡ãi A_©I m„wó Kiv, Z‡e GwU Avjøvn&i Rb¨ Lvm| ev›`v †Kv‡bv wKQz wbg©vY Ki‡j ZvK Lv‡jK ejv hv‡e bv| ejv hv‡e mv‡b|

mv‡`‡i AvDqvjt Avj‡g IRy‡ì we Í…wZ| mût ˆPZb¨, †mvKi (gËZv) Gi wecixZ kã| Av‡i‡di A`„k¨ w`K

†_‡K Abyf~wZi w`‡K wd‡i Avmv| mdvt cweÎZv, LyjywmqvZ| w`j‡K Mvqiæjøvni Kíbv †_‡K cweÎ Kiv| wmd‡Z nvKxwKqv, wmd‡Z mjweqv, wmd‡Z gviBqvt IqvwReyj IRy`

Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi wmdZ (¸Yvejx) Pvi cÖKvi― 1. wmd‡Z mjex 2. wmd‡Z


QzeyZx nvKxwK, 3. wmd‡Z nvKxwK gyhvd, 4. wmd‡Z Ghvdx gnh| wmd‡Z mjex (iwnZ ¸Yvejx) †hgb G iKg ejv― Avjøvn& gvbyl bb, wZwb e„ÿ bb, wZwb kixi bb| wmd‡Z QzeyZx nvKxwK gnh (cÖgvwYZ c~Y©v½ cÖK…Z ¸Yvejx) †hgb Iqv‡Reyj IRy` Avjøvn&Zvqvjv me©`vB RxešÍ wPiKvjxb mËv| wmd‡Z nvKxwK gyhvd (m¤^wÜZ cÖK…Z ¸Yvejx) †hgb Avjøvn&Zvqvjv RMZ m„wó Ki‡Z mÿg| wmd‡Z Ghvdx gnh (wbQK m¤wÜZ ¸Yvejx) †hgb KviYMZ ¸Yvejx hv Kvh© Kvi‡Yi wecix‡Z cÖ‡qvM nq| †hgb― cv‡ci Kvi‡Y cvcx‡K kvw Í †`qv| cwifvlvq wmd‡Zi gv‡b n‡”Q nK Zvqvjvi hv‡Zi ewntcÖKvk| G QvovI mywdqv‡b †Kiv‡gi wbKU wmd‡Zi AviI wewfbœ cÖKvi Av‡Q|

myIqv‡i Gjwgqvt Avmgv‡q Gjvnx (Avjøvn&i bvgmg~n) †h mg Í myi‡Z cÖKvk cvq Zv‡K myIqv‡i Gjwgqv ev Bm‡gi cÖKvk ’j ejv nq| IB mKj myiZ hvi g‡a¨ Avmgv‡q Gjvnx Gj‡g Gjvnx Abymv‡i cÖKvk cvq|

Ô†ZvqvÕ ZwiKv‡q Avngw`qvt Gj‡g ZvmvD‡di wmjwmjvq bKk&ew›`qv wmjwmjvi

IB kvLv, hv‡K nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb kv‡qL Avng` †miwn›`x i. mgybœZ K‡i‡Qb| G‡K ZwiKv‡q †gvRv‡Ïw`qvI ejv nq|

†Zvdivt wbgœ †_‡K EaŸ© gvKv‡g †cuŠQv‡bv| ZgvwbqvZt mv‡j‡Ki Kje I bdm nK Zvqvjvi mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡q cÖkvwšÍ

jvf Kiv|

Ô†hvqvÕ wRjt wRj A_© cÖwZwe¤^| RûivZ (hv wKQz cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q), ZvAvBqy¨bvZ

(hv wKQz wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q) IRy‡` Ghvdx (m¤^wÜZ RMZ) m¤¢ve¨ g~j e ‘mg~n I ZvAvBqy¨bmg~‡ni gva¨‡g hv cÖKvk cvq, Zv‡K wRj ev cÖwZwe¤^ ejv nq|

RyjgvZx AvKjt IB AvKj, hv c_cÖ`k©‡bi gva¨‡g mwVK c‡_ Av‡m| RyjgvZx I b~ivbx †nRvet †nRve A_© c`©v| IB c ©v, hv ev›`v‡K nK

†_‡K Av”Qvw`Z K‡i †d‡j| †nRve `yÕcÖKvi― †Mvbvn& I j¾‡Zi gva¨‡g †h Av”Qv`b ˆZix nq, Zv‡K RyjgvZx †nRve e‡j| ev›`vi g‡a¨ Av‡iK cÖKvi †nRve ˆZix nq Zvi bvg b~ivbx †nRve― cÖPwjZ G‡jgmg~n AR©‡bi gva¨‡g †h †nRve ˆZix nq Zv‡K b~ivbx †nRve e‡j| Avjøvn&i ˆbKU¨ jvf Ki‡Z n‡j ev›`v‡K cÖ_‡g RyjgvZx †nRve Ges c‡i b~ivbx †nRvemg~n `~i Ki‡Z nq|


ÔmxbÕ †mvKit AvZ¥nviv nIqv, AvKj AKvh©Ki nIqv― hv gvï‡K nvKxwKi

Rvgv‡ji `k©‡bi cÖwZdj| GwU Ggb GKwU nvj, h`&Øviv mv‡jK‡K A „k¨ †_‡K mnvqZv Kiv nq|

mv‡q‡i Gjwgt mv‡qi A_© ågY| mv‡j‡Ki GK nvj †_‡K Ab¨ nv‡j, GK †dj †_‡K Ab¨ †d‡j Ges GK gvKvg †_‡K Ab¨ gvKv‡g ’vbvšÍwiZ nIqv|

ÔkxbÕ k‡Z© †gvnvhvZt eivei nIqvi kZ©| myjy‡Ki gvKvgmg~n AwZµg Kivi

Rb¨ †gv‡k©` we`¨gvb _vKv Acwinvh©| G‡KB k‡Z© †gvnvhvZ ejv nq| ïû`t `k©‡bi nK Abymv‡i nK Zvqvjv‡K `k©b Kiv| nK Zvqvjv‡K

Ggbfv‡e cÖZ¨ÿ Kiv †h, mv‡jK ZvAvBqy¨bvZ (wbav©iY) Gi Íimg~n AwZµg K‡i Pvÿzl †ZŠwn‡ì gvKv‡g †cuŠ‡Q hvq Ges Mvqiæjøvn‡K `~i K‡i †d‡j|

ïûw`qvt hviv Iqvn`vZzk& ïû‡ì `„wófw½ wek¦vm K‡i, Zv‡ì‡K ïûw`qv ejv nq|

ïqybvZt kvb Gi eû ePb ïqybvZ| kvb k‡ãi A_© Ae ’v| A_©vr G‡j‡gi Í‡i nK Zvqvjvi IRy‡ì ZvAvBqy¨b (wba©viY)1 mg~n‡K ïqybvZ ejv nq| ïqybvZ n‡”Q Lvm hv‡Z Bjvnxi cÖKvi| Avi wmd‡Z Gjvnx n‡”Q ïqybv‡Zi kvLv|

Ô†mvqv`Õ mv‡bt mvbAvZ k‡ãi A_© m„wó Kiv| Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi †djmg~‡ni g‡a¨

Z…Zxq Íi n‡”Q mvbAvZ, hvi A_© †Kv‡bv wRwbm cq`v Kiv| mv‡b kãwU ev›`v Ges Avjøvn&i g‡a¨ †hŠ_fv‡e eëüZ GKwU kã| LvjK k‡ãi A_©I m„wó Kiv, Z‡e GwU Avjøvn&i Rb¨ Lvm| ev›`v †Kv‡bv wKQz wbg©vY Ki‡j ZvK Lv‡jK ejv hv‡e bv| ejv hv‡e mv‡b|

mv‡`‡i AvDqvjt Avj‡g IRy‡ì we Í…wZ| mût ˆPZb¨, †mvKi (gËZv) Gi wecixZ kã| Av‡i‡di A`„k¨ w`K

†_‡K Abyf~wZi w`‡K wd‡i Avmv| mdvt cweÎZv, LyjywmqvZ| w`j‡K Mvqiæjøvni Kíbv †_‡K cweÎ Kiv| wmd‡Z nvKxwKqv, wmd‡Z mjweqv, wmd‡Z gviBqvt IqvwReyj IRy`

Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi wmdZ (¸Yvejx) Pvi cÖKvi― 1. wmd‡Z mjex 2. wmd‡Z


QzeyZx nvKxwK, 3. wmd‡Z nvKxwK gyhvd, 4. wmd‡Z Ghvdx gnh| wmd‡Z mjex (iwnZ ¸Yvejx) †hgb G iKg ejv― Avjøvn& gvbyl bb, wZwb e„ÿ bb, wZwb kixi bb| wmd‡Z QzeyZx nvKxwK gnh (cÖgvwYZ c~Y©v½ cÖK…Z ¸Yvejx) †hgb Iqv‡Reyj IRy` Avjøvn&Zvqvjv me©`vB RxešÍ wPiKvjxb mËv| wmd‡Z nvKxwK gyhvd (m¤^wÜZ cÖK…Z ¸Yvejx) †hgb Avjøvn&Zvqvjv RMZ m„wó Ki‡Z mÿg| wmd‡Z Ghvdx gnh (wbQK m¤wÜZ ¸Yvejx) †hgb KviYMZ ¸Yvejx hv Kvh© Kvi‡Yi wecix‡Z cÖ‡qvM nq| †hgb― cv‡ci Kvi‡Y cvcx‡K kvw Í †`qv| cwifvlvq wmd‡Zi gv‡b n‡”Q nK Zvqvjvi hv‡Zi ewntcÖKvk| G QvovI mywdqv‡b †Kiv‡gi wbKU wmd‡Zi AviI wewfbœ cÖKvi Av‡Q|

myIqv‡i Gjwgqvt Avmgv‡q Gjvnx (Avjøvn&i bvgmg~n) †h mg Í myi‡Z cÖKvk cvq Zv‡K myIqv‡i Gjwgqv ev Bm‡gi cÖKvk ’j ejv nq| IB mKj myiZ hvi g‡a¨ Avmgv‡q Gjvnx Gj‡g Gjvnx Abymv‡i cÖKvk cvq|

Ô†ZvqvÕ ZwiKv‡q Avngw`qvt Gj‡g ZvmvD‡di wmjwmjvq bKk&ew›`qv wmjwmjvi

IB kvLv, hv‡K nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb kv‡qL Avng` †miwn›`x i. mgybœZ K‡i‡Qb| G‡K ZwiKv‡q †gvRv‡Ïw`qvI ejv nq|

†Zvdivt wbgœ †_‡K EaŸ© gvKv‡g †cuŠQv‡bv| ZgvwbqvZt mv‡j‡Ki Kje I bdm nK Zvqvjvi mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡q cÖkvwšÍ

jvf Kiv|

Ô†hvqvÕ wRjt wRj A_© cÖwZwe¤^| RûivZ (hv wKQz cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q), ZvAvBqy¨bvZ

(hv wKQz wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q) IRy‡` Ghvdx (m¤^wÜZ RMZ) m¤¢ve¨ g~j e ‘mg~n I ZvAvBqy¨bmg~‡ni gva¨‡g hv cÖKvk cvq, Zv‡K wRj ev cÖwZwe¤^ ejv nq|

RyjgvZx AvKjt IB AvKj, hv c_cÖ`k©‡bi gva¨‡g mwVK c‡_ Av‡m| RyjgvZx I b~ivbx †nRvet †nRve A_© c`©v| IB c ©v, hv ev›`v‡K nK

†_‡K Av”Qvw`Z K‡i †d‡j| †nRve `yÕcÖKvi― †Mvbvn& I j¾‡Zi gva¨‡g †h Av”Qv`b ˆZix nq, Zv‡K RyjgvZx †nRve e‡j| ev›`vi g‡a¨ Av‡iK cÖKvi †nRve ˆZix nq Zvi bvg b~ivbx †nRve― cÖPwjZ G‡jgmg~n AR©‡bi gva¨‡g †h †nRve ˆZix nq Zv‡K b~ivbx †nRve e‡j| Avjøvn&i ˆbKU¨ jvf Ki‡Z n‡j ev›`v‡K cÖ_‡g RyjgvZx †nRve Ges c‡i b~ivbx †nRvemg~n `~i Ki‡Z nq|


ÔAvBbÕ Avj‡g AviIqvnt Avj‡g AviIqvn ej‡Z Avj‡g gvjvKzZ‡K eySv‡bv

nq| Avj‡g gvjvKz‡Zi kvLv n‡”Q Avj‡g gvnhyh (Abyfe‡hvM¨ RMZ)| Avj‡g AviIqvn Avj‡g gvnmy‡hi wecix‡Z Aew ’Z| GB gvKv‡g AviIqvn Avj‡g gvnmy‡hi Zzjbvq `k©‡bi Z…wßi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z AwaKZi cÖKvk¨ Ges my`„p| Avj‡g AviIqvn‡Z AbyfeK…Z A_©wU AvK…wZ‡Z cÖKvwkZ nq|

Avj‡g Avgit IB RMZ, hv mgqmxgv I g~j e ‘wenxb Ae ’vq Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi ûKz‡g Aw ÍZ¡evb|

Avj‡g LvjKt „k¨gvb RMZ, †h RMZ g~j e ‘ †_‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avj‡g wgQvjt GwU Avj‡g gvjvKzZ Ges Avj‡g bvmyZ (Ro RMZ) Gi

g‡a¨ Aew ’Z †`qvj ¯iƒc GKwU RMZ| Deyw`qvZt ¯vaxbZvi evB‡i hv| Deyw`qv‡Zi †kl mxgv n‡”Q ûiwiqvZ ev

¯vaxbZv| Av`gt nxbZv, Am„ó, wejyß, †Kv‡bv wKQz iwnZ n‡q hvIqv, †Kv‡bv wKQz bv

nIqv| Av`gyj KzìZt AÿgZv| Av`gyj G‡jgt g~L©Zv| Av`‡g gnht ïayB wb —x ev nxbZv hv ARy‡ì wecixZ| †hgb

Avjvn&Zvqvjvi mv‡_ †Kv‡bv wKQy Askx nIqvi aviYv| GUv n‡”Q Av`‡g gnh| DiæRt †`n †_‡K Avnvw`qvZ ch©šÍ †cuŠQv| mv‡jK ¯xq †`n‡K wbgw¾Z

K‡i Avj‡g wgQv‡j, AZtci Avj‡g wgQvj‡K nvwi‡q Avj‡g AviIqvn‡Z, Zvic‡i Avj‡g AvBqv‡b, †mLvb †_‡K Iqvn`vZ, Iqvn`vZ †_‡K Avnvw`qv‡Zi gvKvg ch©šÍ EaŸ© Av‡ivnY Kiv‡K DiæR ejv nq|

G‡jgt †Kv‡bv welq ev e ‘‡K h_vh_fv‡e Rvbv| mywdqv‡b †Kivg G‡j‡gi A‡bK cÖKvi eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †hgb Gj‡g ûmyjx, Gj‡g ûRyix, Gj‡g Avhjx BZ¨vw`|

Avbv‡m‡i AvievAvt PviwU †gŠwjK c`v_©― Av¸b, cvwb, gvwU I evZvm‡K Avbv‡m‡i AvievAv ejv nq| mywdqv‡b †Kivg Pvi Avbv‡mi‡K Pvi cÖKvi bd‡mi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb| Av¸b‡K bd‡m Av¤§viv, nvIqv‡K bd‡m jvIqvgv, cvwb‡K bd‡m †gvj‡ngv Ges gvwU‡K bd‡m gyZgvBbœvi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb|

CmvweDj gvkivet Ldx jwZdvi Avmj| GB gvKvg nRiZ Cmv Av. Gi c`Z‡j| GB jwZdvi mv‡jK CmvweDj gvkive n‡q _v‡K|


AvBbt nK Zvqvjvi mËvq wejxb n‡q hvIqv, nvwi‡q hvIqv, wbgw¾Z nIqv|

AvBwbqvZ I G‡Ënv`t wgjb, evKvi gvKv‡g DcbxZ nIqv|

ÔMBbÕ Mjevt nv‡ji Kv‡Q civwRZ n‡q mv‡j‡Ki Kvh©Kvi‡Yi Ges Av`‡ei

cÖwZ jÿ¨ Kiv Am¤¢e nIqv| MqeZt wb‡Ri mË¡v Ges gvLjy‡Ki w`K †_‡K Abycw ’Z †_‡K nK

Zvqvjvi w`‡K nvwRi _vKv| MqiZt j¾vkxj nIqv| Gi cÖKvi `yÕwU 1. gvLjyK †_‡K j¾vkxj

nIqv, 2. nK Zvqvjvi cÖwZ j¾vkxj nIqv| MqiZ Avh LvjKt Gi A_© ev›`v ¯xq †Mvbv‡n jw¾Z nq Ges †Kv‡bv

gvLjy‡Ki nK bó K‡i bv|

Ôdv Õ dvbvt Abyf~wZnxbZv‡K dvbv ejv nq| hv‡Z Avnvw`qv‡Zi g‡a¨

Ggbfv‡e wbgw¾Z nIqv, †h‡bv wb‡Ri e¨vcv‡iI ûuk bv _v‡K| dvbvi K‡qKwU Íi eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

dvbv‡q AvdAvjxt wb‡Ri KvR I gvLjy‡Ki KvR‡K Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ wejxb K‡i †`qv| dvbvi Ab¨vb¨ cÖKvi― †hgb dvbv‡q wmdZx, dvbv‡q hvZx, dvbv‡q Kje BZ¨vwì †ÿ‡ÎI GKB weavb|

ÔK¡dÕ K¡eRt Iqv‡i`v‡Z Kjex (Kj‡ei g‡a¨ hv wKQz Avwef~©Z nq) Zv eÜ n‡q

hvIqv‡K KeR ejv nq| K¡jet Kje GKwU b~ivbx RvInvi (†gŠwjK e ‘) hvi g~j †bB| hv gvby‡li

iƒn I bd‡mi gaëZ©x ’v‡b Aew ’Z| K¡j‡e mbyeixt mbyei e„‡ÿi (†è`viæ e„‡ÿi g‡Zv GK cÖKvi e„ÿ) b¨vq

†Mvk‡Zi GKwU UzKivi bvg Kje― hv gvby‡li evg ¯Í‡bi wb‡P Aew ’Z| Kj‡ei b~i njy` eY©― mwilv dz‡ji i‡Oi g‡Zv|

†KbvAvZ― iæwPi Pvwn`v †kl n‡q hvIqvi Ae ’vq g‡bi g‡a¨ †h cÖkvwšÍ Av‡m Zv‡K †KbvAvZ e‡j|

ÔKvdÕ Kvmi‡Z wRwj t (cÖwZwe¤^MZ AvwaK¨) Gi Øviv gvLjyKmg~n‡K eySv‡bv

n‡q‡Q| hv Avjvn&Zvqvjvi bvgmg~‡ni cÖKv‡ki AvwaK¨|


ÔAvBbÕ Avj‡g AviIqvnt Avj‡g AviIqvn ej‡Z Avj‡g gvjvKzZ‡K eySv‡bv

nq| Avj‡g gvjvKz‡Zi kvLv n‡”Q Avj‡g gvnhyh (Abyfe‡hvM¨ RMZ)| Avj‡g AviIqvn Avj‡g gvnmy‡hi wecix‡Z Aew ’Z| GB gvKv‡g AviIqvn Avj‡g gvnmy‡hi Zzjbvq `k©‡bi Z…wßi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z AwaKZi cÖKvk¨ Ges my`„p| Avj‡g AviIqvn‡Z AbyfeK…Z A_©wU AvK…wZ‡Z cÖKvwkZ nq|

Avj‡g Avgit IB RMZ, hv mgqmxgv I g~j e ‘wenxb Ae ’vq Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi ûKz‡g Aw ÍZ¡evb|

Avj‡g LvjKt „k¨gvb RMZ, †h RMZ g~j e ‘ †_‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avj‡g wgQvjt GwU Avj‡g gvjvKzZ Ges Avj‡g bvmyZ (Ro RMZ) Gi

g‡a¨ Aew ’Z †`qvj ¯iƒc GKwU RMZ| Deyw`qvZt ¯vaxbZvi evB‡i hv| Deyw`qv‡Zi †kl mxgv n‡”Q ûiwiqvZ ev

¯vaxbZv| Av`gt nxbZv, Am„ó, wejyß, †Kv‡bv wKQz iwnZ n‡q hvIqv, †Kv‡bv wKQz bv

nIqv| Av`gyj KzìZt AÿgZv| Av`gyj G‡jgt g~L©Zv| Av`‡g gnht ïayB wb —x ev nxbZv hv ARy‡ì wecixZ| †hgb

Avjvn&Zvqvjvi mv‡_ †Kv‡bv wKQy Askx nIqvi aviYv| GUv n‡”Q Av`‡g gnh| DiæRt †`n †_‡K Avnvw`qvZ ch©šÍ †cuŠQv| mv‡jK ¯xq †`n‡K wbgw¾Z

K‡i Avj‡g wgQv‡j, AZtci Avj‡g wgQvj‡K nvwi‡q Avj‡g AviIqvn‡Z, Zvic‡i Avj‡g AvBqv‡b, †mLvb †_‡K Iqvn`vZ, Iqvn`vZ †_‡K Avnvw`qv‡Zi gvKvg ch©šÍ EaŸ© Av‡ivnY Kiv‡K DiæR ejv nq|

G‡jgt †Kv‡bv welq ev e ‘‡K h_vh_fv‡e Rvbv| mywdqv‡b †Kivg G‡j‡gi A‡bK cÖKvi eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †hgb Gj‡g ûmyjx, Gj‡g ûRyix, Gj‡g Avhjx BZ¨vw`|

Avbv‡m‡i AvievAvt PviwU †gŠwjK c`v_©― Av¸b, cvwb, gvwU I evZvm‡K Avbv‡m‡i AvievAv ejv nq| mywdqv‡b †Kivg Pvi Avbv‡mi‡K Pvi cÖKvi bd‡mi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb| Av¸b‡K bd‡m Av¤§viv, nvIqv‡K bd‡m jvIqvgv, cvwb‡K bd‡m †gvj‡ngv Ges gvwU‡K bd‡m gyZgvBbœvi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb|

CmvweDj gvkivet Ldx jwZdvi Avmj| GB gvKvg nRiZ Cmv Av. Gi c`Z‡j| GB jwZdvi mv‡jK CmvweDj gvkive n‡q _v‡K|


AvBbt nK Zvqvjvi mËvq wejxb n‡q hvIqv, nvwi‡q hvIqv, wbgw¾Z nIqv|

AvBwbqvZ I G‡Ënv`t wgjb, evKvi gvKv‡g DcbxZ nIqv|

ÔMBbÕ Mjevt nv‡ji Kv‡Q civwRZ n‡q mv‡j‡Ki Kvh©Kvi‡Yi Ges Av`‡ei

cÖwZ jÿ¨ Kiv Am¤¢e nIqv| MqeZt wb‡Ri mË¡v Ges gvLjy‡Ki w`K †_‡K Abycw ’Z †_‡K nK

Zvqvjvi w`‡K nvwRi _vKv| MqiZt j¾vkxj nIqv| Gi cÖKvi `yÕwU 1. gvLjyK †_‡K j¾vkxj

nIqv, 2. nK Zvqvjvi cÖwZ j¾vkxj nIqv| MqiZ Avh LvjKt Gi A_© ev›`v ¯xq †Mvbv‡n jw¾Z nq Ges †Kv‡bv

gvLjy‡Ki nK bó K‡i bv|

Ôdv Õ dvbvt Abyf~wZnxbZv‡K dvbv ejv nq| hv‡Z Avnvw`qv‡Zi g‡a¨

Ggbfv‡e wbgw¾Z nIqv, †h‡bv wb‡Ri e¨vcv‡iI ûuk bv _v‡K| dvbvi K‡qKwU Íi eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

dvbv‡q AvdAvjxt wb‡Ri KvR I gvLjy‡Ki KvR‡K Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ wejxb K‡i †`qv| dvbvi Ab¨vb¨ cÖKvi― †hgb dvbv‡q wmdZx, dvbv‡q hvZx, dvbv‡q Kje BZ¨vwì †ÿ‡ÎI GKB weavb|

ÔK¡dÕ K¡eRt Iqv‡i`v‡Z Kjex (Kj‡ei g‡a¨ hv wKQz Avwef~©Z nq) Zv eÜ n‡q

hvIqv‡K KeR ejv nq| K¡jet Kje GKwU b~ivbx RvInvi (†gŠwjK e ‘) hvi g~j †bB| hv gvby‡li

iƒn I bd‡mi gaëZ©x ’v‡b Aew ’Z| K¡j‡e mbyeixt mbyei e„‡ÿi (†è`viæ e„‡ÿi g‡Zv GK cÖKvi e„ÿ) b¨vq

†Mvk‡Zi GKwU UzKivi bvg Kje― hv gvby‡li evg ¯Í‡bi wb‡P Aew ’Z| Kj‡ei b~i njy` eY©― mwilv dz‡ji i‡Oi g‡Zv|

†KbvAvZ― iæwPi Pvwn`v †kl n‡q hvIqvi Ae ’vq g‡bi g‡a¨ †h cÖkvwšÍ Av‡m Zv‡K †KbvAvZ e‡j|

ÔKvdÕ Kvmi‡Z wRwj t (cÖwZwe¤^MZ AvwaK¨) Gi Øviv gvLjyKmg~n‡K eySv‡bv

n‡q‡Q| hv Avjvn&Zvqvjvi bvgmg~‡ni cÖKv‡ki AvwaK¨|


Kmet ev›`vi ÿgZv I B”Qvi gva¨‡g †h KvR Kiv nq, Zv‡K Kme e‡j| GUv `yÕcÖKvi― fv‡jv I g›` Dfq Kv‡RiB Kv‡me (AR©bKvix) n‡Z cv‡i ev›`v|

Kvkdt A`„‡kï welqvw` Ges ev ÍeZvi inm¨ †_‡K c`©v AcmvwiZ nIqv| c`©vi AšÍiv‡ji IRy` (RMZ) I ïû` ( „k¨) wel‡q AeMZ nIqv‡K Kvkd ejv nq| Kvkd `yÕcÖKvi― Kvk‡d myix Ges Kvk‡d gvbex|

Kvk‡d KIbxt Kvk‡d myixi (AvK…wZMZ D‡b¥vP‡bi) †h mKj welq ¯‡cœi gva¨‡g Dcw ’Z nq, Zv RvMÖZ Ae ’vqI †`Lv hvq| Kvk‡d myixi gva¨‡g RvMwZK wel‡q A`„k¨ m¤ú‡K© hw` AewnZ nIqv hvq, Z‡e Zv‡K Kvk‡d KIbx ejv nq|

Kvgvjt ¸Yvejx I e ‘MZ cÖwZdjb †_‡K cweÎ nIqvi bvg Kvgvj| Kvgvj `yÕcÖKvi, 1. Kvgv‡j hvZx (mËvMZ c~Y©Zv) hvi m¤úK© nK Zvqvjvi Rû‡ii (Avwef©v‡ei) mv‡_| 2. Kvgv‡j Avmgvqx (bvgMZ c~Y©Zv) hvi m¤úK© nK Zvqvjvi ¯qs Rû‡ii mv‡_ Ges nK Zvqvjvi ¯qs mËv `k©‡bi mv‡_|

ÔjvgÕ jvZv‡qdt gvbe †`‡ni g‡a¨ Ggb wKQz ’vb i‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b

Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi d‡qR, b~i I eiKZmg~n bvwhj nq| mywdqv‡b †Kiv‡gi g‡Z mvaviYZt Zv `yB cªKvi| wKš‘ †gvRv‡Ïw`qv ZwiKvi eyyRyM©MY e‡j‡Qb, gvbyl `k jwZdvq MwVZ|

jwZdvt jwZdv gv‡b gvbe †`‡ni m~² A½| †h m¤ú‡K© mn‡R †evaMg¨ nIqv hvq bv| wewfbœ Iqv‡i`vZ (AvwZ¥K cÖvwß) wewfbœ jwZdvi g‡a¨ bvwhj nq| †hgb jwZdv‡q †`gvMx, jwZdv iƒn, wmi, Ldx, AvLdv I bdm|

ÔgxgÕ gve`vt cÖKvk ’j| mv‡j‡Ki hvÎv ïiæ nq Avmgv‡q Kzjøx KvIbxi iv Ív

†_‡K| G Rb¨ hvÎv ’j‡K gve`v ejv nq| mydxqv‡b †Kivg gve`v (DrcwË ’j) I gvAv` (cÖZ¨veZ©b ’j) Gi wel‡q wewfbœ cyw ÍKv iPbv K‡i‡Qb|

†gvnv¤§w`Dj gvkivet jwZdv AvLdvi Avmj, hvi †ejv‡qZ bex‡q Av‡Liæ¾vgvb m.Gi c`Z‡j| GB gvKv‡gi mv‡jK‡K †gvnv¤§w`Dj gvkive ejv nq|

gnweqZt gybZvnx (†kl mxgvq DcbxZ mv‡jK) Gi IB gvKvg‡K gnweqZ ejv nq, †hLv‡b †cuŠQvi ci Kvkd I KvivgZmg~n eÜ n‡q hvq| ûRyixi AvwZ¥K ¯v‡ì gva¨‡gI Zvi mv‡qi cwiPvwjZ nq bv|


†giAvZt A_© `c©b| ZvmvD‡di cwifvlvq Gj‡g Gjvnx‡K †giAvZ ejv nq|

†giAv‡Z KIbxt IRy` ev m„óRMZ‡K †giAv‡Z KIbx ejv nq| †K‡bvbv m„wómg~n, Zv‡ì ¸Yvejx, `„k¨ I weavbmg~n G RM‡Zi g‡a¨B cÖwZdwjZ nq|

†giAvZzj IRy`t ZvAvBqy¨bv‡Z ïqy¨b ev ev‡Zbx kvbmg~‡ni wba©viY‡K †giAvZyj IRy` ejv nq|

†gvivKvevt Mvqiæjøvni Ae¯’vb w`‡ji g‡a¨ Av‡Q wK bv Zv ch©‡eÿY Kiv‡K †gvivKvev ejv nq| †gvivKvev Zviv°ze kã †_‡K G‡m‡Q― hvi A_© cÖZxÿv Kiv| A_©vr d‡q‡R Gjvnxi cÖZxÿvq _vKv| †gvivKvevi `yÕwU kZ© Av‡Q| 1. hv‡Z Avnvw`qvZ‡K ch©‡eÿY Kiv 2. wb‡Ri w`‡ji Ae ’v ch©‡eÿY Kiv|

gZ©evt hvi Dci e ‘i weavb eZ©vq| gviv‡Zet gZ©ev Gi eûePb gviv‡Ze| gvivRvj evnivB‡b BqvjZvwK¡qvbt IRye (Aek¨¤¢vex mËv) Ges GgKvb

(m¤¢ve¨ RMZ) Gi `yB mgy`ª GK mv‡_ wgwjZ nq| wKš‘ Gi ga¨Kvi cÖvPxi `ywU‡K G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ wgwkªZ n‡Z †`q bv|

gw Ít eÜzi †mŠ›`h© `k©bKvix mv‡j‡Ki w`‡ji g‡a¨ †h Aw ’iZv m„wó nq, Zv‡K gw Í ejv nq|

gkû`t `wk©Z| gmbyt m„wóK…Z| gvKv‡g †iRvt mš‘wói ’vb| gvKvgt nvj hLb ’vqx nq Ges mv‡j‡Ki †hvM¨Zv my¯úó n‡q hvq, ZLb

Zv‡K ejv nq gvKvg| gvjvKvt †hvM¨Zv, Avgj cvKv‡cv³ nIqv, †bK Avg‡j Af¨ Í nIqv| gvjvKv‡q ûRyixt ûRyixi †hvM¨Zv ’vqx nIqv| gvIqvRx`t mydx Kvkd I AvwZ¥KcÖvwßi gva¨‡g †h mg Í nvj cÖvß nq,

Zv‡K gvIqvRx` ejv nq| gymvweDj gvkivet wmi jwZdvi Avmj, hvi †ejv‡qZ nRiZ gymv Av.

Gi c`Z‡j| G ai‡bi mv‡jK‡K gymvweDj gvkive ejv nq|

Ôb~bÕ †bmeZt Avjøvn&Zvqvjv I ev›`vi g‡a¨ †h m¤úK© m„wó nq, Zv‡K †bmeZ

ejv nq| mywdqv‡b †Kivg †bme‡Zi K‡qKwU cÖKvi eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †hgb―


Kmet ev›`vi ÿgZv I B”Qvi gva¨‡g †h KvR Kiv nq, Zv‡K Kme e‡j| GUv `yÕcÖKvi― fv‡jv I g›` Dfq Kv‡RiB Kv‡me (AR©bKvix) n‡Z cv‡i ev›`v|

Kvkdt A`„‡kï welqvw` Ges ev ÍeZvi inm¨ †_‡K c`©v AcmvwiZ nIqv| c`©vi AšÍiv‡ji IRy` (RMZ) I ïû` ( „k¨) wel‡q AeMZ nIqv‡K Kvkd ejv nq| Kvkd `yÕcÖKvi― Kvk‡d myix Ges Kvk‡d gvbex|

Kvk‡d KIbxt Kvk‡d myixi (AvK…wZMZ D‡b¥vP‡bi) †h mKj welq ¯‡cœi gva¨‡g Dcw ’Z nq, Zv RvMÖZ Ae ’vqI †`Lv hvq| Kvk‡d myixi gva¨‡g RvMwZK wel‡q A`„k¨ m¤ú‡K© hw` AewnZ nIqv hvq, Z‡e Zv‡K Kvk‡d KIbx ejv nq|

Kvgvjt ¸Yvejx I e ‘MZ cÖwZdjb †_‡K cweÎ nIqvi bvg Kvgvj| Kvgvj `yÕcÖKvi, 1. Kvgv‡j hvZx (mËvMZ c~Y©Zv) hvi m¤úK© nK Zvqvjvi Rû‡ii (Avwef©v‡ei) mv‡_| 2. Kvgv‡j Avmgvqx (bvgMZ c~Y©Zv) hvi m¤úK© nK Zvqvjvi ¯qs Rû‡ii mv‡_ Ges nK Zvqvjvi ¯qs mËv `k©‡bi mv‡_|

ÔjvgÕ jvZv‡qdt gvbe †`‡ni g‡a¨ Ggb wKQz ’vb i‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b

Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi d‡qR, b~i I eiKZmg~n bvwhj nq| mywdqv‡b †Kiv‡gi g‡Z mvaviYZt Zv `yB cªKvi| wKš‘ †gvRv‡Ïw`qv ZwiKvi eyyRyM©MY e‡j‡Qb, gvbyl `k jwZdvq MwVZ|

jwZdvt jwZdv gv‡b gvbe †`‡ni m~² A½| †h m¤ú‡K© mn‡R †evaMg¨ nIqv hvq bv| wewfbœ Iqv‡i`vZ (AvwZ¥K cÖvwß) wewfbœ jwZdvi g‡a¨ bvwhj nq| †hgb jwZdv‡q †`gvMx, jwZdv iƒn, wmi, Ldx, AvLdv I bdm|

ÔgxgÕ gve`vt cÖKvk ’j| mv‡j‡Ki hvÎv ïiæ nq Avmgv‡q Kzjøx KvIbxi iv Ív

†_‡K| G Rb¨ hvÎv ’j‡K gve`v ejv nq| mydxqv‡b †Kivg gve`v (DrcwË ’j) I gvAv` (cÖZ¨veZ©b ’j) Gi wel‡q wewfbœ cyw ÍKv iPbv K‡i‡Qb|

†gvnv¤§w`Dj gvkivet jwZdv AvLdvi Avmj, hvi †ejv‡qZ bex‡q Av‡Liæ¾vgvb m.Gi c`Z‡j| GB gvKv‡gi mv‡jK‡K †gvnv¤§w`Dj gvkive ejv nq|

gnweqZt gybZvnx (†kl mxgvq DcbxZ mv‡jK) Gi IB gvKvg‡K gnweqZ ejv nq, †hLv‡b †cuŠQvi ci Kvkd I KvivgZmg~n eÜ n‡q hvq| ûRyixi AvwZ¥K ¯v‡ì gva¨‡gI Zvi mv‡qi cwiPvwjZ nq bv|


†giAvZt A_© `c©b| ZvmvD‡di cwifvlvq Gj‡g Gjvnx‡K †giAvZ ejv nq|

†giAv‡Z KIbxt IRy` ev m„óRMZ‡K †giAv‡Z KIbx ejv nq| †K‡bvbv m„wómg~n, Zv‡ì ¸Yvejx, `„k¨ I weavbmg~n G RM‡Zi g‡a¨B cÖwZdwjZ nq|

†giAvZzj IRy`t ZvAvBqy¨bv‡Z ïqy¨b ev ev‡Zbx kvbmg~‡ni wba©viY‡K †giAvZyj IRy` ejv nq|

†gvivKvevt Mvqiæjøvni Ae¯’vb w`‡ji g‡a¨ Av‡Q wK bv Zv ch©‡eÿY Kiv‡K †gvivKvev ejv nq| †gvivKvev Zviv°ze kã †_‡K G‡m‡Q― hvi A_© cÖZxÿv Kiv| A_©vr d‡q‡R Gjvnxi cÖZxÿvq _vKv| †gvivKvevi `yÕwU kZ© Av‡Q| 1. hv‡Z Avnvw`qvZ‡K ch©‡eÿY Kiv 2. wb‡Ri w`‡ji Ae ’v ch©‡eÿY Kiv|

gZ©evt hvi Dci e ‘i weavb eZ©vq| gviv‡Zet gZ©ev Gi eûePb gviv‡Ze| gvivRvj evnivB‡b BqvjZvwK¡qvbt IRye (Aek¨¤¢vex mËv) Ges GgKvb

(m¤¢ve¨ RMZ) Gi `yB mgy`ª GK mv‡_ wgwjZ nq| wKš‘ Gi ga¨Kvi cÖvPxi `ywU‡K G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ wgwkªZ n‡Z †`q bv|

gw Ít eÜzi †mŠ›`h© `k©bKvix mv‡j‡Ki w`‡ji g‡a¨ †h Aw ’iZv m„wó nq, Zv‡K gw Í ejv nq|

gkû`t `wk©Z| gmbyt m„wóK…Z| gvKv‡g †iRvt mš‘wói ’vb| gvKvgt nvj hLb ’vqx nq Ges mv‡j‡Ki †hvM¨Zv my¯úó n‡q hvq, ZLb

Zv‡K ejv nq gvKvg| gvjvKvt †hvM¨Zv, Avgj cvKv‡cv³ nIqv, †bK Avg‡j Af¨ Í nIqv| gvjvKv‡q ûRyixt ûRyixi †hvM¨Zv ’vqx nIqv| gvIqvRx`t mydx Kvkd I AvwZ¥KcÖvwßi gva¨‡g †h mg Í nvj cÖvß nq,

Zv‡K gvIqvRx` ejv nq| gymvweDj gvkivet wmi jwZdvi Avmj, hvi †ejv‡qZ nRiZ gymv Av.

Gi c`Z‡j| G ai‡bi mv‡jK‡K gymvweDj gvkive ejv nq|

Ôb~bÕ †bmeZt Avjøvn&Zvqvjv I ev›`vi g‡a¨ †h m¤úK© m„wó nq, Zv‡K †bmeZ

ejv nq| mywdqv‡b †Kivg †bme‡Zi K‡qKwU cÖKvi eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †hgb―


†bme‡Z evKvqx (w ’Z nIqvi †bmeZ), †bme‡Z †gvnvhvZ (mgvšÍivj nIqvi †bmeZ), †bme‡Z dvbv (jxb nIqvi †bmeZ) BZ¨vw`|

bdmt bdm kix‡ii mv‡_ m¤úK© iv‡L| kix‡ii eë ’vcbvq †m P‡j| ZvB Zv‡K ejv nq bdm|

bd‡m Av¤§vivt bd‡m nvqIqvbx hLb bd‡m iƒnvbxi Dci cÖej n‡q hvq, ZLb Zv‡K bd‡m Av¤§viv ejv nq|

bdmyj Avgit †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mywdqv‡b †Kiv‡gi wbKU bd‡m Avgi n‡”Q AvKj|

bd‡m †gvZgvBbœvt bdm wb‡Ri g›` Avg‡ji Kvi‡Y wb‡R‡K wZi¯‹vi Ki‡Z _vK‡j Zv‡K bd‡m jvDqvgv e‡j| Avi hLb bd‡mi g‡a¨ Kjex b~img~n nvqIqvbx kw³i Dci cÖej n‡q hvq Ges †m Kvi‡Y bdm cÖkvwšÍ jvf K‡i ZLb Zv‡K bd‡m †gvZgvBbœv ejv nq|

bdx I BQevZt †ZŠwn‡ì `ywU w`K i‡q‡Q― bdx ( iwnZ Kiv) I BQevZ (mve¨ Í Kiv)| `ywU w`KB i‡q‡Q K‡jgv ZvB‡qëvq| bdx n‡”Q Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi mËv‡K bv‡Km ¸Yvejx †_‡K cweÎ Kiv| A_©vr bv‡Km ¸Yvejx Avjøvn& †_‡K bdx K‡i †`qv| Avi BQevZ n‡”Q Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi my›ì bvgmg~n hv wZwb Zuvi kv‡bi †ÿ‡Î eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, Zv mve¨¯Í Kiv| wKš‘ Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi nvKxKZ bdx I BQevZ Dfq †_‡KB cweÎ|

b~ivbx AvKjt hv †Kv‡bv gva¨g QvovB gKmy‡ì w`‡K c_ cÖ`k©b K‡i| b~‡i †gv¤vmvZt IB b~i, hvi we Ívi Lye †ekx| wb Íxt Aw ÍZ¡nxb, Zvi wecixZ n‡”Q nvw Í (Aw ÍZ¡evb)| nvw Í gv‡b n‡”Q

hvi ev Íevqb n‡q‡Q, hv cvIqv †M‡Q| †K‡bvbv hv nvw Í (ev¯Íevqb n‡q‡Q) Zv‡KB cvIqv hvq| wb Íxi Rb¨ ev Íevqb †bB Ges Zv‡K cvIqvI hvq bv|

ÔIqvIÕ Iqv‡i`vZt Ava¨vwZ¥K welqmg~‡ni g‡a¨ hv webv †Póvq AšÍ‡ii g‡a¨

Av‡m| fv‡jv Kíbv, IB K_v― hv ev›`v †Kv‡bv AvIqvR Qvov eyS‡Z cv‡i| IRyet Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi mËv wb‡Ri IRy‡ì AvKvsÿx nIqv| KLbI

KLbI IRye Øviv AvjøvnZvqvjv‡K eySv‡bv nq| IRy`t Aw ÍZ¡, Rv‡Z evnvZ (g~j I AwefvR¨ mËv), Iqv‡nw`qvZ,

GKKZ¡| Rv‡Zi IB Íi, †hLv‡b wmdZ hy³ _v‡K bv| mywdqv‡b †Kivg Avcb Avcb cÖÁv I iæwP Abymv‡i kãwUi cwifvlvMZ e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb|


IRy‡` †gv¤vmv‡Z Avgt IRy‡ì cÖwZwe¤^| nK Zvqvjvi cÖk Í ingZ IRy‡` Lv‡iRx‡Z cÖwZwew¤^Z nIqv| IRy‡` Lv‡iRx Ges IRy‡` †hnbxi Qvqv D³ QvqviB cÖwZ”Qvqv|

IRy‡` Lv‡iRxt m¤¢ve¨ RMZ, hv cÖK…Zc‡ÿ gv yg (Aw ÍZ¡nxb) Gi AšÍf©y³| Bm‡g b~i †_‡KB Zv Rvwni n‡q‡Q| G Rb¨ Gi ewntcÖKvk‡K IRy‡` Ghvdx Ges IRy‡` Lv‡iRx ejv nq|

Iqvn& vZzj IRy`t Gi e¨vL¨v nRiZ gvhnvi i. Gi 23 bs gKZz‡e `ªóe¨|

Iqvn& vZzk& ïû`t Gi e¨vL¨v nRiZ gvhnvi i. Gi 24 bs gKZy‡e `ªóe¨|

Iqvmjt gvney‡ei mv‡_ wgwjZ nIqv| we‡”Q‡ì ci wgj‡bi g‡a¨ †h ¯v` _v‡K, Zv‡K Iqvmj ejv nq| mywdqv‡b †Kiv‡gi wbKU Aek¨ wgjb I wein DfqB my¯v`y|

IKz‡d Kjext Avjøvn&Zvqvjv m¤ú‡K© wRwKiKvixi AeMwZ I ˆPZb¨gqZv|

†ejv‡qZt IB gvKvg, †hLv‡b ev›`v Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi Zid †_‡K ZvmviiædvZ (cwieZ©b Kiv‡bv) Gi ÿgZvcÖvß nq| Gi Øviv Avjøvn& A‡šlYKvix †hvM¨ e¨w³i g‡a¨ AvQi m„wó Ki‡Z mÿg nq Ges ZwiK‡Zi mv‡jK‡ì‡K ˆbK‡Uï Íimg~‡n †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z cv‡i|

†ejv‡q‡Z Dwjqvt †d‡ikZv‡ì †ejv‡qZ| †ejv‡q‡Z †mvMivt AwaK wRwKi hLb †kl mxgv ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡Q, ZLb Zv‡K

†ejv‡q‡Z †mvMiv ejv nq| GLvb †_‡K Iqvn& vZzj IRy` Avi¤¢ nq| †ejv‡q‡Z †mvMivi gvKvg n‡”Q Kje jZxdv|

†ejv‡q‡Z †Kveivt mv‡j‡Ki e„nËg ÔAvwgÕ †Z dvbv nIqvi ci evKv nvwmj Kiv‡K †ejv‡q‡Z †Kveiv ejv nq|

ÔnvÕ nvevt Zvbvh&hyjv‡Z IRy` (m„wóRM‡Zi AeZiY) Gi IB Íi, †hLv‡b

Avj‡gi †`nmg~n‡K cÖmvwiZ Kiv nq| ÍiwU nvKxwK bq, KvíwbK| AvK‡j AvDqv‡ji ci GwU PZy_© Íi|

ûRygt †Kv‡bv wKQz kw³kvjxfv‡e AšÍ‡ii g‡a¨ AvMgb Kiv, hvi g‡a¨ †Póvi †Kv‡bviƒc `Lj _v‡K bv|

mgvß


†bme‡Z evKvqx (w ’Z nIqvi †bmeZ), †bme‡Z †gvnvhvZ (mgvšÍivj nIqvi †bmeZ), †bme‡Z dvbv (jxb nIqvi †bmeZ) BZ¨vw`|

bdmt bdm kix‡ii mv‡_ m¤úK© iv‡L| kix‡ii eë ’vcbvq †m P‡j| ZvB Zv‡K ejv nq bdm|

bd‡m Av¤§vivt bd‡m nvqIqvbx hLb bd‡m iƒnvbxi Dci cÖej n‡q hvq, ZLb Zv‡K bd‡m Av¤§viv ejv nq|

bdmyj Avgit †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mywdqv‡b †Kiv‡gi wbKU bd‡m Avgi n‡”Q AvKj|

bd‡m †gvZgvBbœvt bdm wb‡Ri g›` Avg‡ji Kvi‡Y wb‡R‡K wZi¯‹vi Ki‡Z _vK‡j Zv‡K bd‡m jvDqvgv e‡j| Avi hLb bd‡mi g‡a¨ Kjex b~img~n nvqIqvbx kw³i Dci cÖej n‡q hvq Ges †m Kvi‡Y bdm cÖkvwšÍ jvf K‡i ZLb Zv‡K bd‡m †gvZgvBbœv ejv nq|

bdx I BQevZt †ZŠwn‡ì `ywU w`K i‡q‡Q― bdx ( iwnZ Kiv) I BQevZ (mve¨ Í Kiv)| `ywU w`KB i‡q‡Q K‡jgv ZvB‡qëvq| bdx n‡”Q Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi mËv‡K bv‡Km ¸Yvejx †_‡K cweÎ Kiv| A_©vr bv‡Km ¸Yvejx Avjøvn& †_‡K bdx K‡i †`qv| Avi BQevZ n‡”Q Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi my›ì bvgmg~n hv wZwb Zuvi kv‡bi †ÿ‡Î eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, Zv mve¨¯Í Kiv| wKš‘ Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi nvKxKZ bdx I BQevZ Dfq †_‡KB cweÎ|

b~ivbx AvKjt hv †Kv‡bv gva¨g QvovB gKmy‡ì w`‡K c_ cÖ`k©b K‡i| b~‡i †gv¤vmvZt IB b~i, hvi we Ívi Lye †ekx| wb Íxt Aw ÍZ¡nxb, Zvi wecixZ n‡”Q nvw Í (Aw ÍZ¡evb)| nvw Í gv‡b n‡”Q

hvi ev Íevqb n‡q‡Q, hv cvIqv †M‡Q| †K‡bvbv hv nvw Í (ev¯Íevqb n‡q‡Q) Zv‡KB cvIqv hvq| wb Íxi Rb¨ ev Íevqb †bB Ges Zv‡K cvIqvI hvq bv|

ÔIqvIÕ Iqv‡i`vZt Ava¨vwZ¥K welqmg~‡ni g‡a¨ hv webv †Póvq AšÍ‡ii g‡a¨

Av‡m| fv‡jv Kíbv, IB K_v― hv ev›`v †Kv‡bv AvIqvR Qvov eyS‡Z cv‡i| IRyet Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi mËv wb‡Ri IRy‡ì AvKvsÿx nIqv| KLbI

KLbI IRye Øviv AvjøvnZvqvjv‡K eySv‡bv nq| IRy`t Aw ÍZ¡, Rv‡Z evnvZ (g~j I AwefvR¨ mËv), Iqv‡nw`qvZ,

GKKZ¡| Rv‡Zi IB Íi, †hLv‡b wmdZ hy³ _v‡K bv| mywdqv‡b †Kivg Avcb Avcb cÖÁv I iæwP Abymv‡i kãwUi cwifvlvMZ e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb|


IRy‡` †gv¤vmv‡Z Avgt IRy‡ì cÖwZwe¤^| nK Zvqvjvi cÖk Í ingZ IRy‡` Lv‡iRx‡Z cÖwZwew¤^Z nIqv| IRy‡` Lv‡iRx Ges IRy‡` †hnbxi Qvqv D³ QvqviB cÖwZ”Qvqv|

IRy‡` Lv‡iRxt m¤¢ve¨ RMZ, hv cÖK…Zc‡ÿ gv yg (Aw ÍZ¡nxb) Gi AšÍf©y³| Bm‡g b~i †_‡KB Zv Rvwni n‡q‡Q| G Rb¨ Gi ewntcÖKvk‡K IRy‡` Ghvdx Ges IRy‡` Lv‡iRx ejv nq|

Iqvn& vZzj IRy`t Gi e¨vL¨v nRiZ gvhnvi i. Gi 23 bs gKZz‡e `ªóe¨|

Iqvn& vZzk& ïû`t Gi e¨vL¨v nRiZ gvhnvi i. Gi 24 bs gKZy‡e `ªóe¨|

Iqvmjt gvney‡ei mv‡_ wgwjZ nIqv| we‡”Q‡ì ci wgj‡bi g‡a¨ †h ¯v` _v‡K, Zv‡K Iqvmj ejv nq| mywdqv‡b †Kiv‡gi wbKU Aek¨ wgjb I wein DfqB my¯v`y|

IKz‡d Kjext Avjøvn&Zvqvjv m¤ú‡K© wRwKiKvixi AeMwZ I ˆPZb¨gqZv|

†ejv‡qZt IB gvKvg, †hLv‡b ev›`v Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi Zid †_‡K ZvmviiædvZ (cwieZ©b Kiv‡bv) Gi ÿgZvcÖvß nq| Gi Øviv Avjøvn& A‡šlYKvix †hvM¨ e¨w³i g‡a¨ AvQi m„wó Ki‡Z mÿg nq Ges ZwiK‡Zi mv‡jK‡ì‡K ˆbK‡Uï Íimg~‡n †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z cv‡i|

†ejv‡q‡Z Dwjqvt †d‡ikZv‡ì †ejv‡qZ| †ejv‡q‡Z †mvMivt AwaK wRwKi hLb †kl mxgv ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡Q, ZLb Zv‡K

†ejv‡q‡Z †mvMiv ejv nq| GLvb †_‡K Iqvn& vZzj IRy` Avi¤¢ nq| †ejv‡q‡Z †mvMivi gvKvg n‡”Q Kje jZxdv|

†ejv‡q‡Z †Kveivt mv‡j‡Ki e„nËg ÔAvwgÕ †Z dvbv nIqvi ci evKv nvwmj Kiv‡K †ejv‡q‡Z †Kveiv ejv nq|

ÔnvÕ nvevt Zvbvh&hyjv‡Z IRy` (m„wóRM‡Zi AeZiY) Gi IB Íi, †hLv‡b

Avj‡gi †`nmg~n‡K cÖmvwiZ Kiv nq| ÍiwU nvKxwK bq, KvíwbK| AvK‡j AvDqv‡ji ci GwU PZy_© Íi|

ûRygt †Kv‡bv wKQz kw³kvjxfv‡e AšÍ‡ii g‡a¨ AvMgb Kiv, hvi g‡a¨ †Póvi †Kv‡bviƒc `Lj _v‡K bv|

mgvß

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hakimabad.comhakimabad.com/webcontent/eBook/Text/66. e-Book MAQAMATE... · 2011-08-11 · gv K¡v gv ‡Z gv h nv ix knx` wgR©v gvhnvi i. Gi Rxeb I Kg© 2q LÊ kvn& †Mvjvg Avjx