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‘hmamîQ>´> amÁ¶ ‘mܶ{‘H$ d CÀM ‘mܶ{‘H$ {ejU ‘§S>i, nwUo.

{ejU g§H«$‘U52df© 9 do - 6 {S>g|~a - 2020 25/-

{ejU g§H«$‘U - {S>g|~a> 2020 (2)

{ejU g§H«$‘U - {S>g|~a 2020 (3)

{ejU g§H«$‘U{ejU g§H«$‘U_hmamï—> amÁ` _mÜ`{_H$ d CÀM _mÜ`{_H$ {ejU _§S>i, nwUo · {S>g|~a 2020 : eHo$ - 1942 g§nmXH$

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lr. nmonQ>amd ‘hmOZghg{Md (à.), amÁ`_§S>i, nwUo

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"{ejU g§H«$_U' ho _m{gH$ _mbH$, _hmamîQ>́ ñQ>oQ> ~moS>© Am°\$ goH§$S>ar A°ÊS>> hm`a goH§$S>ar EÁ`wHo$eZ, nwUo `m§À`mgmR>r _wÐH$ dàH$meH$ S>m°. AemoH$ ~§Sy>Or ̂ mogbo `m§Zr {S>bmB©Q> qàQ>g©, 16-E, {h_mb`m BñQ>oQ>, {edmOrZJa, nwUo-411 005 ̀ oWo N>mnyZ g.Z§.832-E, \$m`Zb ßbm°Q> Z§. 178, 179, ~mb{MÌdmUrOdi, AmKmaH$a [agM© BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>_mJo, ̂ m§~wS>m©, {edmOrZJa, nwUo-411 004`oWo à{gX²Y Ho$bo. g§nmXH$ : S>m°. AemoH$ ~§Sy>Or ^mogbo

dm{f©H$ dJ©Ur : é.250/- {H$aH$moi A§H$ é. 25/- {ejU g§H«$‘U A§H$mMr dm{f©H$ dJ©Ur "g{Md, ‘hmamîQ>́ amÁ¶ ‘mܶ{‘H$ d CÀM ‘mܶ{‘H$ {ejU ‘§S>i, nwUo' qH$dm 'SECRETARY, MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF SEC & HIGHER SEC EDUCATION PUNE' ¶m§À¶m Zmdo amÁ¶ ‘§S>imÀ¶m darb nË˶mda _ZrAm°S>©aZo qH$dm {S>‘m§S> S—>mâQ>Zo nmR>dmdr. A°ÊŚ>mB©S> A°n - ‘mo~mB©bÀ¶m JwJb Play Store da shikshansankraman gM© H$ê$Z S>mD$ZbmoS> H$am. do~gmB©Q> - http://shikshansankraman.msbshse.ac.in A§H$m{df¶r A{YH$ ‘m{hVr nmhm.

Email : secretary.stateboard@gmail.com | Website : http.//www.mahahsscboard.maharashtra.gov.in | ’$moZ : 020-25705000 A§H$mVrc coIm§Mo AÝ`Ì H$moR>ohr nwZ_w©ÐU H$aÊ`mgmR>r amÁ`_§S>imMr nydm©Zw_Vr KoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. _hËËdmMo : `m A§H$mV ì`³V Pmcocr _V o Ë`m Ë`m coIH$mMr ñdV §Ì AgVmV; _§S >i Ë`mg gh_V AgocM Ago Zmhr.

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* nmbH$g^m : {dXçmWu g‘OyZ KoʶmgmR>r àm.àdrU XdUo 5

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* S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a ¶m§À¶m Am¶wî¶mMm àm. Jm¡V‘ S>m§Jo 30

AIoaMm àdmg

* Helping Learners to Spell Words Correctly Jnanesh Bawikar 35

* amÁ¶emñÌ - 12dr nmR>çnwñVH$ S>m°. lrH$m§V nam§Ono 37

* ^maVmÀ¶m gr‘maofm : {Z{‘ËV "dram§Zm gbm‘r' S>m°. b{VH$m m̂Zwembr 39

* g§{dYmZ Am{U gm‘mݶ ‘mUyg S>m°. ~~Z OmoJX§S> 43

* H$moamoZm ‘hm‘mar CX¶ Jdir 46

http://shikshansankraman.msbshse.ac.inmailto:secretary.stateboard@gmail.comhttp://www.mahahsscboard.maharashtra.gov.in

{ejU g§H«$‘U - {S>g|~a 2020 (4)

_ZmoJV{S>g|~a ‘{hZm åhUOo Xadfu ñZohg§‘obZ, ghbr, {d{dY JwUXe©Z$ H$m¶©H«$‘ ¶m§À¶m

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H$moamoZm {dfmUy g§gJm©À¶m OmJ{VH$ g§H$Q>mVgwX²Ym AmnU {ejH$m§Zr, {dXçm϶mªZmAm°ZbmB©Z {eH${dʶmMm nwaonya à¶ËZ Ho$bm. H$mhr {ejH$m§Zr nXa_moS> H$ê$Z {dXçm϶mªÀ¶m Kar OmD$Z ˶m§Zm{eH${dʶmMm à¶ËZ Ho$bm, hr ñVw˶ ~m~ Amho. eharM Zìho Va J«m_rU ^mJmVgwX²>Ym ¶mMo à˶§Va Ambo. H$moamoZmg§gJm©À¶m H$mimV AmnU {dn[aV n[apñWVrer PJSy>Z Amnbo H$V©ì¶ ~Omdbo. ¶m AZŵ dmÀ¶m AmYmao ^{dî¶mV¶oUmè¶m AZno{jV g§H$Q>m§da _mV H$aʶmgmR>r AmnU g‚m amhÿ. Am°ZbmB©Z AܶmnZmg Zì¶mZoM gm_moao OmV AgVmZmV§ÌkmZmÀ¶m ghmæ¶mZo kmZJ§Jm A{daVnUo {dXçm϶mªn¶ªV nmohmoMdʶmMr O~m~Xmar {ejH$dJ© g_W©nUo nobV Amho.hr ~m~ {ZpíMVM H$m¡VwH$mñnX Amho. ¶m H$mimV ‘wbm§gmR>r H$bmCËgd, {ejH$m§gmR>r ZdmonH«$‘ ñnYm©, {dXçm϶mªgmR>rH$bmJwUm§Zm dmd XoUmè¶m ñnYm© {dXçmnarfXoÀ¶m ‘mܶ‘mVyZ Am°ZbmB©Z Am¶mo{OV Ho$ë¶m OmV AmhoV. ˶mV gd© {ejH${dXçm϶mªZr gh^mJr Pmë¶mg H$mhr A§er Var ZdM¡VݶmZo ~haVm ¶oB©b.

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3 {S>g|~a hm ñdV§Ì ^maVmMo n{hbo amḯ>nVr S>m°. amO|Ð àgmX ¶m§Mm OÝ_{Xdg. ^maVmÀ¶m ñdmV§Í¶ bT>çmVrbVo EH$ AJ«Ur ZoVo hmoVo. àIa amï>́̂ ³Vr, Agr_ ˶mJ Am{U A˶§V gmYr amhUr ho ˶m§À¶m ì¶p³V_ËËdmMo n¡by hmoVo.OÝ_{Xdgm{Z{_ËV ˶m§Zm {dZ_« A{^dmXZ. 3 {S>g|~a hm OmJ{VH$ {Xì¶m§J{XZ. {Xì¶m§Jm§_Yrb AXå¶ {OX²Xrbm,n[apñWVrbm eaU Z OmVm, OrdZmÀ¶m {d{dY joÌm§V ^amar KoʶmÀ¶m ˶m§À¶m AXå¶ {OX²Xrbm gbm_. 6 {S>g|~a hm^maVaËZ S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a ¶m§Mm _hmn[a{Zdm©U{XZ. ñdmV§Í¶, g_Vm, ~§YwVm Am{U ݶm¶ ¶m _yë¶m§da AmYm[aVg§{dYmZ hr ˶m§Mr ^maVr¶m§gmR>rMr _moR>r XoUJr. AI§S> Aܶ¶ZerbVm hm ˶m§Mm JwU {ejH$ Am{U {dXçm϶mªgmR>rH$m¶_M àoaUmXm¶r amhrb. S>m° ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$am§Zm _hmn[a{Zdm©U{XZm{Z{_ËV ^mdnyU© AmXam§Obr. 7 {S>g|~a hm ÜdO{XZ.XoemÀ¶m gr_oda AhmoamÌ OmJVm nhmam XoD$Z XoemÀ¶m gr_m§Mo ajU H$aUmè¶m OdmZm§{df¶r gX¡d H¥$Vk amhÿ¶m. 15 {S>g|~ahm Wmoa ñdmV§Í¶ goZmZr, ^maVmMo nmobmXr nwéf gaXma d„^^mB© nQ>ob ¶m§Mm ñ_¥{V{XZ. ˶m§Mr àIa amḯ>̂ ³Vr Am{U H$UIaì¶p³V_ËËd AmnUmbm gX¡d àoaUmXm¶r amhrb. ñ_¥{V{XZm{Z{_ËV ˶m§Zm {dZ_« A{^dmXZ. 20 {S>g|~a hm Wmoa _mZdVmdmXrg§V JmS>Jo _hmamO ¶m§Mm ñ_¥{V{XZ. H$sV©ZmÀ¶m _mܶ_mVyZ bmoH$à~moYZ H$ê$Z ˶m§Zr bmoH$m§_Yrb A§YlX²Ym Zï> H$aʶmMmà¶ËZ Ho$bm. ˶m§À¶m ñ_¥VtZm {dZ_« A{^dmXZ. 24 {S>g|~a hm Wmoa ñdmV§Í¶goZmZr gmZo JwéOtMm OÝ_{Xdg. {ejH$,H$Wm{ZdoXH$, boIH$, H$dr, g§nmXH$, AZwdmXH$, H$m¶©H$Vm©, g§KQ>H$, g_mOgodH$ Aem AZoH$ ŷ{_H$m ˶m§Zr nma nmS>ë¶m._mV¥öX¶r gmZo JwéOtZm OÝ_{XZm{Z{_ËV {dZ_« A{^dmXZ.

¶m A§H$mV nmbH$g^m… {dXçmWu g_OyZ KoʶmgmR>r, g§H$ënZm ^mdZm§H$mMr, {dkmZmVrb ^m¡{VH$sàdmg,ñWm{ZH$ B{VhmgboIZmV _mPm gh^mJ, AmZ§X¶mÌr-_§Joe nmS>JmdH$a, S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a ¶m§À¶m Am¶wî¶mMmAIoaMm àdmg ho Am{U BVahr gd©M boI dmMZr¶ Pmbo AmhoV.

{ejU g§H«$_U ho {dXçmWu, {ejH$ d nmbH$m§Zm {ejU {df¶H$ _m{hVr XoUmao {XemXe©H$ _m{gH$ Amho. hmA§H$ n[anyU© hmoʶmgmR>r Aä¶mgnyU© boIm§Mo ñdmJV Amho.

S>m °. eHw§$Vbm H$mioAÜ`j,

amÁ`_§S>i, nwUo.

{ejU g§H«$‘U - {S>g|~a 2020 (5)

nmbH$g^m ‘m¶m Ñï>rZo Ho$di EH$ CnMmaZmhr; Vmo {dXçm϶mªÀ¶m ‘Zmer WoQ> g§dmX gmYUmam‘mZgmonMma Amho. H$maU nmbH$m§À¶m ê$nmZoM dJm©Vrb{dXçm϶mªMo "‘Z' {ejH$mbm " ôQ>V' AgVo. AZoH$XmdJm©Vë¶m {dXçm϶mªÀ¶m ‘ZmMo àíZ ho ˶m§À¶mKamVyZ Ambobo AgVmV. nmbH$ OUy Amnbo à{Vê$n{dXçm϶mªÀ¶m ê$nmZo emioV nmR>drV AgVmV. AZŵ dr{ejH$, ‘w»¶mܶmnH$, n¶©dojH$ ¶m§Zm {dXçm϶mªÀ¶mdV©Zg‘ñ¶oVrb ‘yi nmbH$m§À¶m dV©ZmV, {dXçm϶mªÀ¶mAmB©-d{S>bm§À¶m {dg§dmXmV gmnS>Vo.

Mma XeH$m§Mm {ejH$ åhUyZ ‘mPm hmMAZŵ d Amho. AmnU Amnë¶m dJm©V {d{jßV{XgUmè¶m {dXçm϶m©bm, Vmo g‘moa {XgVmo åhUyZ,Xmof XoD$Z ‘moH$io hmoVmo; nU nmbH$g ôV ˶mM{dXçm϶m©À¶m nmbH$m§Zm ‘ZmnmgyZ ôQ>bmo, Va H$iVo,‘wbmÀ¶m {d{jßV dmJʶmbm, CX²YQ> ~mobʶmbm{~Mmam hm ‘wbJmM EH$Q>m O~m~Xma Zmhr. ¶m‘mJoXS>bm Amho g‘mO;> Ka ZmdmMm g‘mO.

‘m¶m Ag§»¶ nmbH$g m̂§À¶m AZŵ dm§Mo ñdV§ÌnwñVH$ hmoD$ eHo$b. H$maU gH$mamË‘H$, ZH$mamË‘H$Am{U Y³H$mXm¶H$ Ago gd© àH$maMo AZŵ d ‘bmnmbH$ ôQ>rVyZ {‘imbo. Vo gm§JʶmAmYr EH$ Jmoï>

emioV hmoUmè¶m nmbH$g^m hmhr EH$e¡j{UH$ CnH«$‘ AgVmo. ¶m g ôV {ejH$m§MonmbH$m§er ‘Zmo‘rbZ ìhmdo Am{U ˶mVyZ{dXçm϶mªMo àíZ gwQ>mdoV Aer Anojm AgVo.˶mgmR>r emim Kamer OmoS>br Jobr nm{hOoAm{U Ka emiobm OmoS>bo Jobo nm{hOo.nmbH$g^m ¶m Ho$di CnMma åhUyZ nmanmS>m¶À¶m ZgVmV; Va ˶mVyZ {ejH$, nmbH$Am{U {dXçmWu ¶m§Mm "öX¶g§dmX' Pmbmnm{hOo, ho gm§JUmam hm boI.

nmbH$g^m{dXçmWu g‘OyZ KoʶmgmR>r àm. àdrU XdUo

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‘bm AmdOy©Z gm§Jm¶Mr Amho, Vr åhUOo nmbH$g^mhr Ho$di, dfm©Vrb Amdí¶H$ CnH«$‘ åhUyZ {Q>H$‘mH©$H$aʶmMm CnH«$‘ Zmhr. {ejUm{YH$mar,{ejU{d^mJmMo BVa A{YH$mar {ZarjU’o$argmR>rAmë¶mZ§Va "nmbH$g^m', "hr H$m¶ KoVbr, ¶m nmhmdJ©{Zhm¶ nmbH$m§À¶m ghçm.' ho Am¡nMm[aH$ Pmbo.

nU nmbH$g^m§VyZ {ZîH$f© Hw$R>bm {ZKmbm?{ZarjU H$m¶ Amho? {dXçm϶mªZm KS>dUo Am{UCËV‘ ZmJ[aH$ V¶ma H$aUo hr Ho$di emioMr JaOAmho H$m? ˶mV nmbH$m§Mm gh^mJ {H$Vr? nmbH$ñdV: ‘wbm§À¶m {ejUmV {H$Vr ‘ZmnmgyZ bjKmbVmV? ¶mMm emoY KoUo Am{U Vmo naIS>nUo KoUo‘hËËdmMo Amho. ‘r Ag§»¶ {R>H$mUr ho gm§{JVboAmho, emiobm Ogo, Ka OmoS>bo nm{hOo, ˶mà‘mUoKambmhr emim OmoS>br nm{hOo. àmW{‘H$ dJm©À¶mAmYrMmhr nyd©àmW{‘H$ dJ©, AmYr KamVyZ gwê$hmoVmo. AmB© Am{U dS>rb ho ‘wbm§Mo n{hbo Jwê$AgVmV. ho ’$³V JmʶmV åhUyZ dm gŵ m{fVmgmaIoQ>mirgmR>r ^mfUmV åhUyZ MmbUma Zmhr, Vo Vgo Jwê$AmhoV H$m? ¶mMm emoY ¶m nmbH$g ôV KoUo,Amjonmh© dV©Zg‘ñ¶m hmoD$ nmhUmè¶m {dXçmWu-{dXçm{W©ZtÀ¶m nmbH$m§Zm doJio ~mobmdyZ, Img doiH$mTy>Z g‘ñ¶oÀ¶m ‘wimer OmʶmMm à¶ËZ H$am¶MmR>adbo Va H$aVm ¶oVmo, hm ‘mPm AZŵ d Amho. na§VwHo$di {Z¶‘nyVugmR>r XmoZ nmbH$g^m ~mobmdyZ,nmbH$m§À¶m ghçm nwamdm åhUyZ KoʶmZo {ejU{d^mJmÀ¶m Jmä¶mVbm hoVy gmܶ hmoUma Zmhr.

H$mhr CXmhaUo hr Ho$di CXmhaUo åhUyZ XoVAmho. ¶mnojm r̂fU AZŵ d Ambo AmhoV, Amnë¶mbmVa ¶mhrnojm ôXH$ AZŵ d Ambo AgVrb, nUH$mhr àg§J H$mJXmda CVadUohr AdKS> Am{UAe³¶ AgVo. åhUyZM ˶mVë¶m ˶mV 춳V

{ejU g§H«$‘U - {S>g|~a 2020 (6)

H$aʶmOmoJo, na§Vw nmbH$g^m hmhr H$gm e¡j{UH$CàH$‘ Amho, ho gm§JʶmMm hm à¶ËZ g’$b hmoB©bAem KQ>Zm XoV Amho.

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d{S>bm§Zm {dZ§Vr Ho$br, "H$mhr Var doJimCnm¶ H$am, gmo¶ H$am ßbrO' Am{U ˶m§Zr EoH$bo.OdiÀ¶m nmoir- m̂Or H|$ÐmVyZ gH$miMm S>~m bmdbm.Vr {dXçm{W©Zr doioda ¶oD$ bmJbr. ‘w§~B©À¶m {Jaʶm§À¶mg§nmZ§Va AZoH$ {dXçm϶mªZm ZmoH$ar H$aUo ^mJ nS>bo,CX²>ÜdñV nmbH$ Amnë¶m KamMr ’$mQ>H$s MmXa H$er{edUma hmoVo? Aem doir Ho$di "{Z¶‘ åhUOo{Z¶‘'¶mnojm H$mhr {dXçm϶mªZm ˶m§À¶mer g§dmXgmYyZ BVa ‘wbm§À¶m dhçm XoD$Z {ZXmZ AmnwbH$sMm,{Oìhmù¶mMm hmV Xçmdm bmJVmo.

AܶmnZì¶dgm¶ {ZOud ’$m¶bter qH$dm ¶§Ìm§er{ZJ{S>V Zmhr, Vmo {Od§V Am{U Vohr C‘b˶m ‘Zm§er{ZJ{S>V Amho. EHo$ dfu nmbH$g ôbm EH$m nmbH$mZo,EH$m ‘wbmMo dS>rb åhUyZ Amnbr AmoiI H$ê$Z

{Xbr d ZmdmnwT>o ghrgwX²Ym Ho$br, nU ‘bm EH§$XaM˶m§À¶m Xoh~mobrdê$Z WmoS>m g§e¶ Ambm. >‘r ˶m§ZmñQ>m’$ê$‘‘ܶo ‘m¶m Q>o~bmOdi ~mobmdbo. EH$OmUdbo ˶m 춳Vrbm AdKS>ë¶mgaIo Pmbo¶,˶mMr AñdñWVm OmUdbr. WmoS>o A{YH$ ImobmVOmD$Z {dMmaë¶mda H$ibo, Vo J¥hñW g§~§{YV{dXçm϶m©Mo dS>rb ZìhVoM. EH$m AmoiIrÀ¶m[ajmMmbH$mbm WmoS>o n¡go XoD$Z nmbH$Ëd {Xbo hmoVo.ho Y³H$mXm¶H$ hmoVo. ˶m {dXçm϶m©bm {dMmaë¶mdaAmUIr Y³H$m ~gbm, d{S>bm§ZrM doi ZìhVmåhUyZ ˶mbm n¡go {Xbo.

¶m ‘wbmbm H$moU˶m g§ñH$mamMo ~miH$Sy> {‘iVAgob? nwT>o ho nmoaJ§ Hw$R>oVar ZmoH$arbm bmJë¶mda{H$VnV àm‘m{UH$ amhrb? {ejH$ ¶m KamVë¶mdmVmdaUmbm {Z n¶m©¶m©Zo g‘moaÀ¶m {dXçm϶m©bm{H$VnV ~Xby eH$Uma? Aemdoir ’$³V {dXçm϶m©À¶mdV©Zmbm Xmof XoUo ho nwÝhm ˶mbm Zdm JwÝhm H$am¶bm^mJ nmS>ʶmgmaIo Amho. ‘r ˶m ‘wbmbm EH$Q>çmbm~mobmdyZ EdT>oM gm§{JVbo, {Z¶‘m§Zm Km~ê$Z nwT>o VwbmAS>MU ZH$mo åhUyZ VwPo ~m~m Ago dmJbo, nU {‘ÌmVo MwH$sMoM Amho. Vo Z ¶oʶmMo Iao H$maU {Xbo AgVo,Va AmnU ˶m§Zm ˶m§À¶m gmo¶rÀ¶m doir ~mobmdboAgVo, nU Vy ‘mÌ àm‘m{UH$M ahm. EH$ Va Xþgè¶m춳Vrbm dS>rb åhUyZ nmR>dyZ n{hbr MyH$ Ho$brg d˶m [ajmMmbH$mbm JwÝhm H$am¶bm bmdyZ Xþgar MyH$Ho$brg. g‘mO {H$S>V OmVmo Vmo Agm.

ào‘mZo gm§{JVbo Va ‘wbm§Zm nQ>Vo. JmR>r gwQë¶mZmhrV, Va {ZXmZ g¡b Var hmoVmVM. nmbH$g ôVnmbH$m§Mo nmoemI, AmB©-dS>rb, ¶m§À¶m ’°$eÝg,Ho$e ŷfm d Xoh~mobrdê$Z gmè¶m KamMo Xe©Z hmoVo.H$mhr doim Va nmbH$M g‘OmdyZ gm§JʶmÀ¶mnbrH$S>Mo AmhoV, Agohr Xe©Z KS>Vo. AemdoirAmnbo nmbH$-{ejH$ åhUyZ AmìhmZ dmT>Vo. ‘bm‘mhrV Amho. AmìhmZ O~aXñV Amho, EH$X‘ "~Q>UAm°Z' Ho$ë¶mgmaIm XrnmoËgd hmoUma Zmhr, nU H$mhrnU˶m AmnU {ZpíMV COidy eH$Vmo, ¶mM lX²YoZoAmnU H$m‘ H$am¶Mo AgVo.>

{ejU g§H«$‘U - {S>g|~a 2020 (7)

¶m "boIê$nr' g§dmXmMm g‘mamon H$aVmZm ‘r{dZ§Vr H$aoZ EH$m doJù¶m CnH«$‘mgmR>r AmnU ‘wbm§ZmJ¥hnmR> XoVmo, Vgm AmR>dS>çmV EH$ "àíZ' nmbH$m§ZmXçm. ‘r hm à¶moJ Ho$bm Amho. CËVao Ambr VaR>rH$, Zmhr Ambr Va jU^a ˶m KamMo ‘Z W|~^aVar T>diob. àíZ AJXr gmYo nU V϶mer g§~§{YVAW©nyU©. nmbH$m§Mm AmXanyd©H$ gÝ‘mZ H$aUmao, nUAmnbm {dXçmWu ‘mZ{gH$ Ñï>çm AmZ§Xr H$aUmaoàíZ. ‘r hm à¶moJ dfm©Zwdf} Ho$bm. {dXçm϶m©V H$mhrgH$mamË‘H$ ~Xb OmUdV Jobo, Vmo AmZ§X hrM EH$AZŵ yVr VoM lr gañdVrZo {Xbobo nm[aVmo{fH$.

CXmhaUmW© - 1) AmnU Amnë¶m ‘wbm§À¶memioÀ¶m dhçm AmR>dS>çmVyZ EH$Xm Var ~KVAgmbM. H$m¶ dmQ>Vo? 2) ¶m ‘{hݶmV AmnU gd©Hw$Qw>§~r¶ EH$Ì {‘iyZ OdiÀ¶m CXçmZmV JobmAgmb, Vmo AZŵ d H$gm hmoVm? 3) Joë¶m XmoZ‘{hݶm§V Amnë¶m ‘wbmV/‘wbrV Hw$R>br ZdrZ àJVrAmT>ibr? 4) AmnU gJio EH$Ì ¶moJ dm àmW©Zm

H$aVmZm AmZ§XmMm doJim à˶¶ ¶oVmo H$m?5) Amnë¶m ‘wbm§Zr emioV KS>bobr H$moUVr CËV‘Jmoï> Vwåhmbm gm§{JVbr H$m? AmnU {dMmabo H$m?Voìhm g§dmX H$m¶ Pmbm? 6) emioVë¶m ñnYmª{df¶rVmo/Vr AmnUmg ‘m{hVr XoVmo/XoVo H$m? ˶m§Zm AmnboàmoËgmhZ AgVo H$m? B˶mXr AmnU AJXr gmYonÝZmg àíZ {dMmê$ eH$Vm. ‘wbm§À¶m dhrVyZ˶m§À¶m Kar OmD$ eH$Vm Agm AZŵ d ¶oB©b. E|ern¡H$s n§YamM dhçm§VyZ CËVa ¶oB©b, {Zame ZH$mhmoD$. à¶ËZ Va H$am, nU à ‘mÌ nmbH$m§ZmXmIdʶmMm AmJ«h H$am.

Jmoï> N>moQ>r Amho, nU {ZîH$f© ~hþ‘mob. "dhrVbr'hr "nmbH$g^m' EH$ {Oìhmù¶mMo ZmVo {Z‘m©U H$aob.‘wbm§À¶m dV©ZmV EH$ AZw~§YmË‘H$ AmXa {Z‘m©UhmoB©b. Z ôQ>Vmhr ~mobʶmMr {H$‘¶m KS>ob.

EImXçm qenë¶mV Var ‘moVr V¶ma hmoB©b.dmQ>MmbrV Va ‘mo˶m§Mm hma hmoB©b. Iè¶m ‘mCbröX¶r{ejH$mbm Var Xþgao H$m¶ hdo AgVo.

_hmamï—> amÁ` _mÜ`{_H$ d CÀM _mÜ`{_H$ {eúmU _§S>i, nwUo‘mho {S>g|~a 2020 AIoa _§S>i godoVrc Imcrc A{YH$mar / H$_©Mmar {Z`Vd`mo_mZmZwgma godm{Zd¥ËV hmoUmaAmhoV. Ë`m§À`m àXrK© Aem godmH$mcmMm cm^ _§S>imÀ`m H$m_H$mOm_Ü ò Pmcm Amho. ˶m§À¶m AZŵ dr d H$m¶©j‘H$m‘H$mOm‘wio gd© ghH$mè`m§Zm _mJ©Xe©Z cm^coco Amho. `m godm{Zd¥ËV A{YH$mar / H$_©Mmè`m§Zm d Ë`m§À`mHw$Qw>§~r`m§Zm CËV_ Am ẁamamo½` Am{U g§nÞ OrdZ cm^mo Aer _§S>imH$Sy>Z eŵ H$m_Zm !

A.H«$. A{YH$mar / H$_©Mmè`mMo Zmd nX _§S>i {Zd¥ËVrMm {XZm§H$

1) S>m°. eHw§$Vbm H$mio Aܶj amÁ¶‘§S>i 31/12/2020

2) lr. na~ àH$me ‘Zmoha d[að> {b{nH$ ‘w§~B© 31/12/2020

3) lr‘Vr. ~obmnyaH$a eŵ bú‘r aqdÐ d[að> {b{nH$ H$moëhmnya 31/12/2020

4) lr. ^m‘ao n§S>rV {H$gZ d[að> {b{nH$ Zm{eH$ 31/12/2020

5) lr. ‘mZo {edmOr Jmonmi d[að> {b{nH$ nwUo 31/12/2020

6) lr. OJXmio A§Hw$e e§H$a ZmB©H$ ‘w§~B© 31/12/2020

7) lr. ¶oanwao nmnm ¶ëbßnm {enmB© amÁ¶‘§S>i 31/12/2020

{ejU g§H«$‘U - {S>g|~a 2020 (8)

EImXçmÀ¶m ^md{ZH$ ~wpX²Y>_ËVoMo _mnZ H$aVm¶oVo. 춳VrÀ¶m ^md{ZH$ ~wpX²Y>_ËVoMo _moO_mnåhUOo "^mdZm§H$' hmo¶. ˶mbmM B§J«OrV (B_moeZbH$moeÊQ>) Ago åhQ>bo OmVo. ~wX²YrMo _mnZ H$aʶmgmR>rOem ~wpX²Y>_mnZ H$gmoQ>çm AmhoV, VemM ^mdZm§H$mMo_mnZ H$aʶmÀ¶mhr MmMʶm _Zmod¡km{ZH$m§Zr V¶maHo$boë¶m AmhoV. ˶mVrb H$mhr B§Q>aZoQ>da {dZm_yë¶CnbãY AmhoV. ¶m MmMUrV à˶oH$ àíZmbm CËVaåhUyZ H$mhr n¶m©¶ {Xbobo AgVmV. ˶mn¡H$s Omon¶m©¶ ¶mo½¶ dmQ>Vmo, ˶mMr {ZdS> H$am¶Mr AgVo.Aem MmMʶm§_ܶo 춳VrMo ^md{ZH$ JwU VnmgboOmVmV. Aem MmMʶm AJXr a§OH$ AgVmV. _rñdV… Aem MmMʶm§X²d>mao _mPm ^mdZm§H$ H$mTy>Z~{KVbobm Amho.

춳VrMm ^mdZm§H$ _moOʶmMr à_m{UV MmMUrEHy$U EH$eogmR> JwUm§Mr AgVo. ˶mn¡H$s ZìdX Vo

~wX²Yr Am{U ̂ mdZm nañnam§er {ZJ{S>VAgVmV. {dMma-^mdZm-dV©Z hr EH$ gmIirAmho. bhmZnUr {dMma {dH${gV PmboboZgVmV. ˶m‘wio ‘wbo Ho$di ^mdZm§da dV©ZH$aVmV. bhmZ ‘ wbm §M m ^mdZm §H$g^modVmbÀ¶m {ZarjUmVyZ dmT>V AgVmo. Aem^mdZm§H$mMo ‘mnZ H$aʶmgmR>r ‘Zmod¡km{ZH$m§ZrMmMʶm V¶ma Ho$ë¶m Amh oV. AemMmMʶm§‘ܶo H$moU˶m àH$maÀ¶m àíZm§Mmg‘mdoe AgVmo, ˶mMm Z‘wZm ¶m boImV {XbmAmho. 춳VrÀ¶m Mm§Jë¶m ^mdZm§H$mMm ˶m춳Vrbm Kar, H$m‘mÀ¶m {R>H$mUr d BVaAZoH$ n[apñWVrV H$gm Cn¶moJ hmoVmo hogm§JUmam hm boI.>

g§H$ënZm ^mdZm§H$mMr{ddoH$ ̂ mboamd9763286990

e§̂ a JwU {_iUmar 춳Vr ^md{ZH$ Ñï>çm gamgar~wpX²Y>_mZ Amho Ago _mZbo OmVo. ˶mnojm H$_r JwU{_imë¶mg ñdV…À¶m ñd^mdmVrb ZH$mamË_H$Vm H$_rH$aʶmMr JaO Amho Ago g_Obo OmVo.

H$mhr àíZ ¶oWo XoV Amho. Á¶m 춳VrMr ¶màíZm§Mr CËVao {OVH$s hmoH$mamWu AgVrb {VVH$s Vr춳Vr ^md{ZH$ Ñï>çm àJë^ qH$dm ~wpX²Y>_mZ AmhoAgo åhUVm ¶oB©b.(1) Vwåhr BVam§Mr XIb KoVm H$m?(2) BVam§Mr ñVwVr H$aVm H$m?(3) BVam§Zm {Xbobm eãX nmiVm H$m?(4) Vw_Mo A{^àm¶ BVam§Zm Cn¶moJr nS>VmV H$m?(5) EImXr H¥$Vr H$aʶmnydu Vr H$aʶmgmR>r Vwåhr ñdV… A{YH¥$V AgʶmMr ImÌr H$aVm H$m?(6) Vwåhr ñdV…Mr H$miOr KoVm H$m?(7) Vwåhr BVam§Zm ghmZŵ yVr XmIdVm H$m?(8) Vw_À¶m ^mdZm§Mm dmna H$ê$Z Hw$Ur Vwåhmbm {Z¶§{ÌV H$arV Agë¶mg Vo Vwåhmbm g_OVo H$m?(9) Vwåhr Or Jmoï> {Z¶§{ÌV H$ê$ eH$Vm ˶mH$So> bj XoVm H$m?(10) Vwåhr Vw_À¶m {dMmam§da {Z¶§ÌU H$aʶmMm à¶ËZ H$aVm H$m?(11) BVam§À¶m dmB©Q> eoè¶m§nmgyZ Vwåhr H$mhr {eH$Vm H$m?(12) Vwåhr {dMma H$ê$Z _J ~mobVm H$m?(13) Vw_Mo ñdV…~X²X>bMo _V g_Vmob Amho H$m?(14) àg§Jr Vwåhr ñdoÀN>oZo j_m _mJVm H$m?(15) Vwåhr Ho$di BVam§Zm eãXm§V nH$S>Vm H$s BVam§À¶m ~mobʶm_mJrb ^mdZm§H$So> bj XoVm?

{ejU g§H«$‘U - {S>g|~a 2020 (9)

(16) BVam§À¶m MwH$m§Zm Vwåhr j_m H$aVm H$m?^mdZm§H$ åhUOo Zo_Ho$ H$m¶? ho gmo߶m

CXmhaUm§X²d>mao gm§Jm¶Mo Va AJXr ZwH$VoM OÝ_bobo~mi Am{U AmB© øm§À¶mV EH$ eãXhr Z dmnaVm Omog§dmX hmoV AgVmo Vmo ^mdZm§H$mMr n[agr_m AgVo.VmÝho _yb ~moby eH$V Zmhr Vo AOyZ eãX {eH$boboZgVo. AmB©bm ˶mÀ¶m aS>ʶmÀ¶m àH$mamdê$Z ˶mbmH$m¶ hdo Amho Vo g_OVo. Vmo AgVmo {VMm ^mdZm§H$!nwT>o nmiʶmVbo N>moQ>o ~mi BVam§Mo AZwH$aU H$ê$Z˶mÀ¶m Bdë¶m hmVm§Zr daVr Q>m§Jboë¶m Ioiʶm§erIoiʶmMm à¶ËZ H$aVo. ¶mbm ˶mMr ~wpX²Y>_ËVmAgo åhUVm ¶oB©b. Vo aS>m¶bm bmJbo H$s ˶mMrAmB© ˶mbm ào_mZo A§JmB©JrV JmD$Z {ZOdVo. EH$doiao{S>Amodarb gwaob JmUo EoHy$Z ~mimMo aS>Uo Wm§~UmaZmhr. nU AmB©À¶m AmdmOmVbr A§JmB© EoHy$Z Vo PmonrOmVo. AmB©er AgUmar ˶mMr ^md{ZH$ OdirH$ hoH$maU AgVo. AJXr bhmZ ~mbH$mH$So> XoIrb WmoS>rOÝ_OmV ~wX ²Yr AgVo VerM ^md{ZH$~wpX²Y>_ËVmXoIrb AgVo.

bhmZ _wbm§ZmXoIrb ^mdZm AgVmV. ˶md¶mV {dMmae³Vr àJë^ ZgVo. ˶m_wio ˶m§À¶m^mdZm§Mm n[aUm_ ˶m§À¶m dmJʶmda hmoV AgVmo.bhmZ d¶mVrb _yb Ooìhm doJio dmJy bmJVo,CXmhaUmW© - OodÊmmda amJ H$mT>Vo, N>moQ>çm H$maUm§Zr{MS>Vo, ñdV…nojm N>moQ>çm _wbm§Zm _maV gwQ>Vo, Jßnamhÿ bmJVo Voìhm ˶mH$So> dV©Zg_ñ¶m åhUyZ Z ~KVm˶m_mJMr ˶mMr ^mdZm g_OUo _hËËdmMo AgVo.ZmhrVa ZwgVo amJmdyZ ˶m§Mo dV©Z gwYmabo Var ^mdZmdoJù¶m ñdê$nmV àJQ> hmoʶmMr eŠ¶Vm AgVo.{dMma- m̂dZm-dV©Z hr EH$ gmIir Amho. bhmZnUr{dMma {dH${gV Pmbobo ZgVmV. ˶m_wio _wbo Ho$di

m̂dZm§da AmYm[aV dV©Z H$aVmV. ˶m§À¶m dV©Zm_mJrbH$maU O~m~Xma 춳VrZ̈m emoYmdo bmJVo.

bhmZ _wbm§Mm ^mdZm§H$ g^modVmbÀ¶m{ZarjUmVyZ dmT>V AgVmo. AmB©, dS>rb, emioVrb{ejH$, gd§JS>r, ZmVodmB©H$ øm§À¶m {ZarjUmVyZ _wbo{eH$V AgVmV. Jßnm, JmUr, Jmoï>r, Ioi AemAZoH$ Jmoï>tVyZ Vr {d{dY ^mdZm {eH$V AgVmV.Ioim§À¶m ñnYmªVyZ _wbo {hararZo ^mJ KoD$Z {OX²X>rZoOgo qOH$ʶmMm AmZ§X AZŵ dVmV VerM hmaXoIrbnMdm¶bm {eH$VmV. Ioim§VyZ gm§{KH$ ^mdZm dmT>Vo.{dO¶mMm AmZ§X H$gm 춳V H$am¶Mm Vo _wbo{eH$VmV. ¶mVyZM ^mdZm§H$ dmT>rg bmJVmo. ˶m§MmñdH|${ÐVnUm H$_r hmoVmo. EImXm AQ>rVQ>rMm IoimMmgm_Zm Mmby Agob, gm_ݶmMm eodQ> Odi AmbobmAgob, Am{U IoiVmZm à{VñnYug§KmMm IoimSy> Oanm¶ Kgê$Z Imbr nS>bm Am{U OI_r Pmbm Va Vmoà{VñnYu Agbm Var ˶mbm VËnaVoZo {déX²Yg§KmVbo IoimSy> _XV H$aʶmgmR>r YmdyZ OmVmVMZm? ˶m àg§Jr _mUwgH$s XmIdʶmV ^md{ZH$~wX²Ü¶m§H$ H$m_mg ¶oVmo.

Or _wbo bhmZnUr nam^d H$gm nMdm¶Mm Vo{eH$V ZmhrV ˶m H$mhr _wbm§Zm _J _moR>onUr "Wm§~'qH$dm "Zmhr' Ago eãX ghZ hmoV ZmhrV. nmbH$m§ZrHo$bobo A{VH$m¡VwH$ ˶mbm H$maU R>aVo. _m{JVbo H$s bJoM{_iVo. _J EImXr Jmoï> {_imbr Zmhr H$s Vr A{V{ZamehmoD$Z CXmg hmoVmV. nwT>o Am¶wî¶mV ³d{MV àg§Jr VoAmË_h˶mXoIrb H$aʶmMr eŠ¶Vm ZmH$maVm ¶oV Zmhr.

~wX²Yr Am{U ^mdZm nañnam§er {ZJ{S>VAgVmV. _yb ŷV nmVirdarb ~wpX²Y>_ËVm gmYmaUnUod¶mÀ¶m drg dfmªn¶ªV dmT>Vo Va m̂d{ZH$ ~wpX²Y>_ËVm¶mo½¶ _mJ©Xe©ZmZo H$moU˶mhr d¶mV dmTy> eH$Vo.gmYmaUnUo d¶mÀ¶m MmirerV ^md{ZH$ ~wX²YrMr

{ejU g§H«$‘U - {S>g|~a 2020 (10)

nmVir gdm}ƒ AgVo. g§emoYZm‘ܶo Ago bjmVAmbobo Amho H$s n[apñWVrMm AmT>mdm KoʶmgmR>r,ñdV… H$m¶ Ho$bo Amho ˶mMo dU©Z H$aʶmgmR>r, {ZU©¶KoʶmgmR>r, _moR>r H$m_{Jar H$aʶmgmR>r, OmoIr_ qH$dmYmoH$m nËH$aʶmV ~wX²Yrà_mUo ^md{ZH$ ~wpX²Y>_ËVoMmdmQ>m _hËËdmMm AgVmo.

bhmZnUmnmgyZ ¶mo½¶ g§ñH$ma Pmbo H$s ^mdZm§Zm¶mo½¶ diU bmJVo. ˶mgmR>r {_Ì gwg§ñH$mar AgUoJaOoMo AgVo. gVV Jw§S>nUm H$aUmao ‘yb AneãXdmnaVo, Q>në¶m _maVo. bhmZ _wbm§Zm emioV Aemd¥ËVrMm Ìmg hmoVmo. Va g_OyVXma, ào_i {ejH$_wbm§À¶m ^mdZm§Zm ¶mo½¶ diU bmdy eH$VmV. ^mdZmg§Vw{bV Zgë¶mg _wbm§À¶m emar[aH$ dmT>rdahr à{VHy$bn[aUm_ hmoVmo. _Zmod¥ËVr àgÞ Agë¶mg emar[aH$dmT>XoIrb Mm§Jbr hmoVo. earamVrb J«§Wr§VyZ g§àoaHo$¶mo½¶ à_mUmV òdVmV. AmZ§X, ào_ O¡{dH$ Ñï>çmCnH$maH$ AgVmV. ¶mo½¶ d¶mV nmbH$m§Mo ào_ Z{_imë¶mg ‘wbm§‘ܶo Z¡amí¶ ¶oVo. Va nwT>o _moR>onUrXoIrbnmbH$m§Mm gVVMm m̂d{ZH$ AmYma Amdí¶H$ AgVmo.

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H$aʶmAmYr {VMm Zm¶ZmQ> H$aVm ¶oB©b.

gm¡Oݶ: Research Article by Di Wu et.

al. doi: 10.1002/cbic.201900191

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gm¡Oݶ : Heidelberg Ion-Beam Therapy Center

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{ejU g§H«$‘U - {S>g|~a 2020 (16)

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gm¡Oݶ: Berkeley lab news centerbmO© h°S>ḿ°ZH$mobm¶S>a …

2012 ‘ܶo ‘hmH$m¶ D$Om© AgUmao XmoZ àmoQ>m°Z~r‘ EH$‘oH$m§da AmXiyZ, ‘hmñ’$moQ>m§Mm B{Vhmg {Z‘m©UHo$bm Jobm d ˶mVyZ {h½O ~mogm°Z ‘ybH$Um§À¶mdoYmnmR>monmR> {díd {Z{‘©VrMo H$moS>o, H¥$îU{dda d BVadoJdmZ Hy$bH$Um§Mm emoY KoʶmV Ambm. AOyZhr˶mMo n¥ÏWH$aU Mmby Amho. ZwH$VmM emñÌk§mZr bmO©

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gm¡Oݶ : Supersize symmetry. MaximilienBrice/CERN

{ejU g§H«$‘U - {S>g|~a 2020 (17)

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gm¡Oݶ : Image from GETTY

{ejU g§H«$‘U - {S>g|~a 2020 (18)

g‘ag ìhm

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‘mYd S>mHo$9730115620

{ejU g§H«$‘U - {S>g|~a 2020 (19)

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gm§JUma! ˶mbm H$m¶ _m¶m ^mdZoMr qH$_V Amho.nonadmbm Oam OmñVM eo’$mabm Amho. hëbr Zoh_rMCera H$aVmo¶. ~KVmoM ˶mÀ¶mH$So> AmO. Mm§JbmIS>gmdVmo.(BH$So> Am§Kmoi _mÌ gwê$M Amho.) AmOgwX²Ym ~m°g ~hþVoH$ H$mbMr Anwar H$m_o Z Pmë¶m_wiogJù¶m ñQ>m’$_ܶo Q>mHy$Z ~mobUma ~hþVoH$ ˶mVCera Pmbm Va Q>mo_Uohr _maUma. nmʶmÀ¶m à˶oH$Vm§ã¶mVyZ ÌmJm, {MS>{MS>, CX²d>oJ S>moŠ¶mda AJXr^S>m^S>m H$mogiZ S>moŠ¶mV àdoe H$ê$ nmhVmo¶. bjMZmhr Am_Mo A§KmoirV. A{O~mV Am§Kmoi qH$dm ñZmZhm EH$ {dYr Amho Am{U Vmo {dYrnyd©H$ Pmbm nm{hOo.ho Am_À¶mn¡H$s {H$Vr OUm§Zm R>mD$H$ Amho. ¶màH$mamZonmʶmÀ¶m W|~m ~amo~a ËdMoVrb g§doXZm Om½¶m H$emhmoVrb. Am§KmoirÀ¶m AmZ§XmV g_ag hmoVm AmboZmhr Va Vmo A§KmoirV XS>bobm gwßV AmZ§X Amåhmbm{_iob Var H$gm. Amåhr ¶m AmZ§XmnmgyZ _wH$Vmo¶H$m? Va Am_Mr A§KmoirVrb g_agVmM hadVoAmho!

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{ejU g§H«$‘U - {S>g|~a 2020 (20)

Q>rìhrH$So> AgVmV Am{U Vm|S> Am{U hmV JnJw_mZ˶m§Mr H$m_o H$aV AgVmV. g§dmX Iw§Q>bobm AgVmo.Wmoam_moR>çm§Zm ¶mM n§Yam drg {_{ZQ>mÀ¶m A_yë¶doioV EImXo _amR>r ݶyO M¡Zb nhm¶Mo AgVo.KamVrb _{hbm dJm©g EImXr ZmdmObobr _amR>r_m{bH$m nmhm¶Mr AgVo. Hw$ʶm AmOmo~m§-AmOtZmH$Wm H$sV©Z àdMZ Am{U bhmZ½¶m§Zm H$mQy>©Z emonmhm¶Mm AgVmo. (na§Vw Q>rìhr EH$ AZ M°ZbAZoH$ Agë¶mH$maUmZo Hw$Urhr g_agVoZo EH$ M°ZbOodU hmoB©n¶ªV nmhÿ eH$V Zmhr.) à˶oH$mMo AmMma-{dMma {^Þ, AmdS>r-{ZdS>r {^Þ Agë¶mZo Omo-Vmo[a_moQ> gmR>r EH$_oH$m§er ^m§Sy> bmJVmo Am{U jUmVdmVmdaU VmnVo. ¶mV H$Yr Ooð>m§Mm BJmo, bhmZ½¶m§MmhQ²Q>>, _{hbm§Mm AmJ«h Ag§ ~a§M H$mhr ho dmVmdaUVmnʶmg H$maUr ŷV AgV§. eodQr> OodU§ CaH$brOmVmV nU g_agVoA m̂dr _mUg§ Q>rìhr H$m¶©H«$_mVrb

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"AmnQ>o àemboVrb A{^Zd CnH«$‘', "doY ^md{ZH$ ~wpX²>Y‘ËVoMm', "gm¶~a g§ñH$ma', "‘wbm§À¶m ‘ZmVS>moH$dy¶m', "H$boX²>dmao CnOr{dHo$Mo ‘mJ©', "~mb{XZ', "J{UVgy¶©̂ mñH$amMm¶© OrdZg‘¥X²YrÀ¶m dmQ>m',"Some Hints for spelling in English' ~X²XbMo ho gd©M boI dmMZr¶ AmhoV. {ejU g§H«$‘UÀ¶m ‘bn¥ð>mdaAm°ZbmB©Z gw{dYm§~X²Xb gm§{JVbobo Amho. Am°ZbmB©Z gw{dYm Á¶m§À¶mH$S>o Zmhr ˶m§Mo boI, à{V{H«$¶mXoIrbAmnU N>mnë¶m nm{hOo. nmbH$m§Mo boI, ‘wbm-‘wbtMo boI, dmMH$m§Mo boIXoIrb dmMm¶bm {‘imdoV.

am‘ eoiHo$S>m°. Zmam¶Uamd ^mboamd hm¶ñHy$b, Zm§XoS>

{ejU g§H«$‘U - {S>g|~a 2020 (21)

_m¶m Am¶wî¶mVrb n{hbr 23 df} nwʶmVrb"H$g~m noRoV>' _r amhm¶bm hmoVmo. H$g~m noR> ¶mZmdm_mJo _moR>m B{Vhmg XS>bm Amho, ho _bm hiyhiyH$iV Jobo. _ܶ¶wJrZ H$mbI§S>mV {edN>ÌnVtÀ¶mnXñnem©Zo nmdZ Pmbobr ŷ_r, H$g~r H$mam{Jam§À¶mdmñVì¶mZo {dH${gV Pmbobr ŷ_r Am{U "H$g~mJUnVr' ¶m AmXç J«m_X¡dVm_wio à{gX²Yrg nmdbobrŷ_r Aem {d{dY H$maUm§_wio H$g~m noR>oV amhʶmMm

A{^_mZ dmQ>m¶Mm. ¶mVyZM _r Oo {dZmo~m§Mo M[aÌ(J§Yd©doX àH$meZ) {b{hbo, Vo "1454, H$g~m noR>,nwUo' ¶m nË˶mbm An©U Ho$bo Amho. H$gã¶mMo F$U’o$S>ʶmMm hm EH$ à¶ËZ.

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Eo{Vhm{gH$ KQ>Zm Am{U ˶m KQ>Zm§ZrOmoS>ë¶m Joboë¶m 춳Vr ¶m§À¶m g§X^m©Vrb^md^mdZm ¶m§Mm {dMma H$ê$Z B{VhmgH$maboIZ H$aVmo. AmnU amhVmo ˶m Jmdmbm,Vmbw³¶mbm, {Oëhçmbm, amÁ¶mbm, XoembmAm{U OJmbm EH$ B{Vhmg Amho. n¶m©¶mZog§nyU© ‘mZdOmVrbmM EH$ B{Vhmg Amho.¶m gJù¶m B{VhmgmMr gwédmV hmoVo, ˶mMmB{Vhmg åhUOo ñWm{ZH$ B{Vhmg. ñWm{ZH$B{VhmgboIZmV Eo{Vhm{gH$, ^m¡Jmo{bH$,gm‘m{OH$, Ym{‘©H$, gm§ñH¥${VH$ Ago AZoH$n¡by bjmV KoVmZm Vo EH$‘oH$m§er H$goJw§Vbobo AmhoV ho bjmV ¶oVo. Aem ñWm{ZH$B{VhmgmMm Aä¶mg H$aʶmgmR>r AZoH$ehamV CnH«$‘ am~dbo OmV AmhoV. ˶mMmAmT>mdm ¶m boImV KoVbm Amho.

ñWm{ZH$ B{VhmgboIZmV _mPm gh^mJS>m°. JUoe amD$V8459772010

bmJë¶m. _J bjmV Ambo H$s, AmnU amhVmo ˶mJëbrbm B{Vhmg Amho. noR>obm (ehamMm N>moQ>m ^mJ)B{Vhmg Amho. AmnU amhVmo ˶m ehambm B{VhmgAmho. EdT>oM Zìho Va AmnU amhVmo ˶m VmbwŠ¶mbm,{Oëømbm, amÁ¶mbm, Xoembm Am{U OJmbm, n¶m©¶mZog§nyU© _mZdOmVrbm B{Vhmg Amho. ˶mMm emoY¿¶m¶bm hdm. ¶m gJù¶m B{VhmgmMr Á¶m àmW{_H$nmVirda gwédmV hmoVo, AmnU Amnbr _wi§ emoYm¶bmOoWyZ gwédmV H$aVmo ˶mMm B{Vhmg åhUOoM ñWm{ZH$B{Vhmg, Ago T>mo~i_mZmZo åhUVm ¶oB©b. _mPoOÝ_Jmd, _mPo AmS>Zmd ho gJioM _m¶m^modVrÀ¶mñWm{ZH$ B{VhmgmMm ^mJ Amho. ˶mMm emoY KoUohmM Va AmOÀ¶m boImMm CX²>Xoe.

¶mg§X^m©V S>m°. AéU {Q>Ho$H$a ¶m§Zr "eha nwUo:EH$m gm§ñH¥${VH$ g§{MVmMm _mJmodm I§S> 1, 2' ¶mg§X ©̂J«§Wm_ܶo Iyn Mm§Jbr _m§S>Ur Ho$br Amho. Vr_m§S>Ur WmoS>Š¶mV nwT>rbà_mUo Amho. {Q>Ho$H$a "ñWm{ZH$'EodOr "ñWmZr¶' Agm eãX dmnaVmV. ñWmZr¶B{Vhmg AWdm Local History hr nmíMmË˶OJVmVrb àJV d _mݶVm nmdbobr g§H$ënZm Amho.Joë¶m nÞmg dfmªV AZoH$ eham§Mo B{Vhmg gm§JUmaoJ«§W à{gX²Y Pmbo. b§S>Z ehamg§~§Yr hOmamo J«§Wà{gX²Y Pmbo AmhoV. 'Local History' hr g§H$ënZmZdr Agbr, Var Owݶm H$mimVrb AZoH$ boIH$m§Zreham§{df¶r åhUOo gm§ñH¥${VH$ H|$Ðm§{df¶r {b{hVmZmVr AZwgabr Amho. Amnë¶mH$S>À¶m ñWb_mhmËå¶gm§JUmè¶m nmo϶m§Mm hm Zdm emñÌr¶ AdVma hmo¶.Eo{Vhm{gH$ KQ>Zm Am{U ˶m KQ>Zm§er OmoS>ë¶mJoboë¶m 춳Vr ¶m§À¶m g§X^m©Vrb ^md^mdZm

{ejU g§H«$‘U - {S>g|~a 2020 (22)

B{VhmgH$ma eãX~X²Y H$aVmo. boIH$mMo ñ_aU Am{UBVam§À¶m AmR>dUr ¶mVyZ ñWm{ZH$ B{VhmgH$ma _m¡{IH$ñdê$nmVrb _m{hVr (Oral History) Jmoim H$aVmo.ñWmZr¶ B{Vhmg hm EH$m AWm©Zo ŷVH$mimV a_ynmhUmè¶m§Mm N>§X. hm ŷVH$mi B{VhmgH$ma OodT>çmMm§Jë¶m eãXmV nH$S>Vmo VodT>o Mm§Jbo.

¶m ñWmZr¶ B{Vhmgmer g§~§{YV H$ƒr gm_J«råhUOo nÌo, amoO{Zí¶m, àH$m{eV-AàH$m{eV dmL²‘¶,^mfUo, g^m§_Yrb d³Ë¶m§À¶m AmR>dUr ¶m§_YyZ_m¡{bH$ _moVr Jmoim H$aʶmMo H$m_ ñWmZr¶ B{VhmgH$maH$aVmV. ¶mbm g˶ hm nm¶m AgVmoM. B{VhmgH$mag˶mer VS>OmoS> H$arV Zmhr. BQ>m{b¶Z amOH$s¶H$m¶©H$Vm© d {dMmad§V A±Vmo{Z¶mo J«m_Mr ¶mÀ¶mM{dMmam§_YyZ nwT>o Ambobr hr H$ënZm (ñWmZr¶B{VhmgboIZ) Amho.

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EImXçm ehamVrb àmW©ZmñWio, ˶m§Mm CX¶,{dH$mg, ehamV ñWmnZ Pmboë¶m g§ñWm, ¶m g§ñWm§MoH$m¶© d ˶m H$m¶m©Mr ’$blwVr Ago gJio AmboåhUOo Vmo gm§ñH¥${VH$ B{VhmgmMm ^mJ hmoVmo. {Q>Ho$H$a{b{hVmV, B{Vhmgê$nr AñWtÀ¶m gm§JmS>çmbmEo{Vhm{gH$ CXmhaUm§À¶m gmhmæ¶mZo a³V-_m§g MT>dyZVmo gOrd H$aʶmMm à¶ËZ ñWmZr¶ B{VhmgboIZmVAgVmo. gdmªJrU B{Vhmg åhUOoM ~hþemIr¶ B{Vhmgho ñWmZr¶ B{VhmgmMo bjU Agë¶m_wio nma§n[aH$Eo{Vhm{gH$ gmYZm§~amo~a {MÌ-N>m¶m{MÌ Aem

Anma§n[aH$ gmYZm§Mm Cn¶moJhr ñWmZr¶ B{VhmgmVHo$bm OmVmo. åhUyZM ñWmZr¶ B{Vhmg boIH$,nwamVËËd g§emoYH$, ^yJmobVÁk, ^yJ^©VÁk,g_mOemñÌk, H$bo{VhmgVÁk, dmL²‘¶o{VhmgVÁkAem doJdoJù¶m ŷ{_H$m {Z^mdV AgVmo. ñWmZr¶B{VhmgH$mambm H$moUVmhr {df¶ dÁ¶© Zmhr. AJXrnohamdmVrb ’°$eÝgnmgyZ AmhmamVrb é{Md¡{MͶmn¶ªVgd© {df¶m§Mm ¶Wm¶mo½¶ dmna ñWmZr¶ B{VhmgmgmR>rhmoD$ eH$Vmo. Amnë¶m eham~X²>Xb AgbobrAmË_r¶Vm hm Va ñWmZr¶ B{VhmgmMm AmË_m Amho.

¶m gJù¶m§_mJMm {dYm¶H$ hoVy {Q>Ho$H$am§Zr_moOŠ¶m eãXmV _m§S>bm Amho. Vo {b{hVmV, "Amnë¶mehamÀ¶m B{Vhmgmg§~§Yr Ago gVV {b{hbo Joë¶m_wioCXçmÀ¶m ehadmgr¶m§À¶m ܶmZr Amnë¶m ehamÀ¶mOS>UKS>UrMm B{Vhmg ¶oB©b Am{U ehambm {dÐÿnH$aʶmMo AnH¥$˶ ˶m§À¶mH$Sy>Z KS>Uma Zmhr, Agmhr{dMma ñWmZr¶ B{Vhmg {b{hʶm_mJo Agmdm. ehamÀ¶mB{VhmgmMr AmR>dU ehamV dgUmè¶m Hw$Qw>§~m§À¶mZdZì¶m {nT>çm§Zm H$ê$Z XoUo, hm ñWmZr¶B{VhmgboIZmMm AmXç hoVy AgVmo. EH$Ì Zm§XUmè¶m~hþ̂ m{fH$, ~hþY_u¶ g_mOmMm B{Vhmg gVVehadmgr¶m§À¶m g_moa R>odbm Jobm, Va ehamMogm_m{OH$ gm_§Oñ¶ A~m{YV amhÿ eH$Vo.' {Q>Ho$H$am§À¶m¶m ŷ{_Ho$da ^mî¶ H$aʶmMr JaO Amho H$m?

EdT>r gJir nmíd©̂ y_r nm{hë¶mda AmnUmg¶m g§X^m©V H$m¶ H$aVm ¶oB©b ¶mMm {dMma H$aUoAmdí¶H$ Amho. _hmamḯ>mV 358 VmbwHo$ AmhoV.à˶oH$ VmbwŠ¶mMm, à˶oH$ {OëømMm B{Vhmg AmnUmg{b{hVm ¶oB©b. AmnU Amnë¶m JmdmMm B{Vhmg {bhÿeH$Vmo. à˶oH$ Jmdmbm Eo{Vhm{gH$, ^m¡Jmo{bH$,gm_m{OH$, Ym{_©H$, gm§ñH¥${VH$, Am{W©H$, amOH$s¶Am{U àemgH$s¶ ŷVH$mi Amho. EH$ gmYo CXmhaUKoD$¶m. 1682 Vo 1707 Aer 25 df} Am¡a§JOo~

{ejU g§H«$‘U - {S>g|~a 2020 (23)

gg¡Ý¶ _hmamḯ>mV hmoVm. ˶mÀ¶m g¡Ý¶mZo gmam _hmamï>́ì¶mnbm hmoVm. ñdamÁ¶mMr bT>mB© JmdmoJmdr bT>brOmV hmoVr. B{Vhmg Onbm OmV hmoVm.

^maVr¶ ñdmV§Í¶bT>çmÀ¶m H$mimV _hmamḯ>mVbmoH$_mݶ {Q>iH$, _hmË_m Jm§Yr ¶m§Zr ñdmV§Í¶mMrÁ¶moV JmdmJmdm§V nmohmoM{dʶmMm à¶ËZ Ho$bm. à˶oH${Oëhm, VmbwH$m, Jmd ¶m§Zr Amnbm ŷVH$mi OnbobmAmho. ˶m_wio ñWm{ZH$ B{VhmgboIZmV Eo{Vhm{gH$,^m¡Jmo{bH$, gm_m{OH$, Ym{_©H$, gm§ñH¥${VH$, Am{W©H$d amOH$s¶ n¡by g‘OyZ KoVmZm Vo gwQ>ogwQ>o bjmVKoʶm~amo~a, ˶m§À¶mV EH$ {dbjU A§VJ©V g§JVrAmho, Vo nañnam§er {ZJ{S>V AmhoV ho gwX²Ym bjmVKoVbo nm{hOo. ¶mg§X^m©V "B{VhmgmVrb Zdo àdmh'¶m nwñVH$mV (g§nmXH$ àm. Omñd§Xr dm§~yaH$a) "ñWm{ZH$B{Vhmg boIZ' ¶m boImV àm.S>m°. bhÿ Jm¶H$dmS>¶m§Zr ES>dS©> {J~ZMr AmR>dU {Xbr Amho. VrñWm{ZH$ B{VhmgboIZmgmR>r A˶§V _hËËdmMr Amho.Jm¶H$dmS> {b{hVmV, EImXr Eo{Vhm{gH$ dmñVy nmhVmMA§Jmda amo_m§M C ô amhmV AgVrb, Va Vo Eo{Vhm{gH$nX²YVrZo eãX~X²Y H$amd¶mg hdo. ES>dS©> {J~Z(1737-1794) hm B§J«O B{VhmgH$ma 15 Am°ŠQ>mo~a1764 amoOr amo_ eha nmhʶmgmR>r Jobm AgVm, VoWrbQ>oH$S>rdaÀ¶m Xodmb¶mMo ^¾mdeof nmhÿZ ˶mbm amo_À¶mèhmgmMr H$hmUr {bhmdr, hr H$ënZm gwMbr. Vgo ˶mZo˶mÀ¶m AmË_M[aÌm‘ܶo Z_yX Ho$bo Amho. Vo eãX~X²YH$aʶmgmR>r ˶mZo nwT>rb AZoH$ df} IM© Ho$br.

darb CXmhaUm§dê$Z Amnë¶m Ago bjmV¶oB©b H$s, gmܶm Xodmb¶mMo Xe©ZgwX²Ym _mZdrOrdZmV H$m¶ n[adV©Z KS>dyZ AmUy eH$Vo. ¶mM{J~ZZo nwT>o "X amB©O A±S> ’$m°b Am°’$ amo_Z Eånm¶a'hm J«§W {b{hbm. hm J«§W AmOhr B{VhmgmVrb _mZX§S>g_Obm OmVmo.

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JmdmÀ¶m, ehamÀ¶m B{Vhmgm~X²>Xb ~mobbmo. na§VwEImXçm dmS>çmMm B{Vhmg {b{hVm ¶oB©b H$m?EImXm dmS>m B{VhmgmMm boIZ{df¶ hmoB©b H$m? AgoàíZ _ZmV Ambo AgVmZmM "aKwZmW XmOr ZJaH$a:M[aÌ Am{U H$m¶©' ho har a. ZJaH$a {b{IV nwñVH$hmVr Ambo. nwñVH$mÀ¶m _wIn¥ð>mda nwUo ehamVrb~wYdma noR>oVrb VnH$sa JëbrVrb ZJaH$a ¶m§À¶mdmS>çmMo {MÌ Amho. _bn¥ð>mda "_¥Ë¶w§O¶ XJS>rdmS>m'¶m erf©H$mMr gm¡. dgw_Vr dPo ¶m§Mr H${dVm Amho.nwñVH$ 1968 _ܶo àH$m{eV Pmbo Amho. ˶mMrn{hbr Amd¥ËVr Am{U ˶mda boIH$mMr ghr AgbobràV _m¶mH$So> Amho. 372 n¥ð>o, 7 H¥$îUYdb {MÌoAer ^a^³H$_ gm_J«r nwñVH$mV Amho. ¶m J«§WmVrbOdinmg 60 n¥ð>o nwʶmVrb à{gX²Y Aem XJS>rdmS>çmda AmhoV. boIH$mZo ñdV…À¶m AmS>ZmdmMrEH$ AmR>dU {Xbr Amho. ˶mMm WmoS>Š¶mV gmam§enwT>rbà_mUo-

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XoʶmMr H$m_{Jar Zmamo ~m~mOtZr nma nmS>br. Wmoabo~mOramd noedo ¶m§g EH$Xm aUm§JUmda OmV AgVmIyn VhmZ bmJbr. Zmamo ~m~mOtZr nwT>o OmD$ZAmS>amZmVyZ nmUr AmUbo. ˶m§À¶mda noeì¶m§Mr _OuhmoVrM, na§Vw Vr A{YH$M dmT>br. nwT>o Vo noeì¶m§MmgmgdS> ¶oWrb J¥hH$ma^ma ~Ky bmJbo. nwT>oe{ZdmadmS>çmVrb ~m§YH$m_mV dmnaʶmgmR>rMr bmH$So>emoYʶmMo H$m_ BVam§Zm An¶e Ambo åhUyZ Zmamo~m~mOtH$So> Ambo. ˶m§Zr glX²Y ^mdZoVyZ ho H$m¶©hmVr KoVbo. Zm{eH$ _w³H$m_r O§JbmV bmH$S>m§MmemoY KoVmZm ˶m§Zm _wKb g¡Ý¶mZo H¡$X H$ê$Z "OrdYZ'{H$ëë¶mV R>odbo. Wmoaë¶m ~mOramdm§Zr ˶m§Mr gwQ>H$m

{ejU g§H«$‘U - {S>g|~a 2020 (24)

Ho$br. O§JbmV OmD$Z Vo {egdrMm gmoQ>m hmVmVKoD$Z PmS>mda AmnQy>Z ˶mMr nmaI H$ê$ bmJbo.˶m§Zr Im§~ Am{U Vwi¶m§gmR>r CËV_ XOm©Mo bmHy$S>emoYyZ H$mT>bo. ˶mVyZ e{ZdmadmS>çmVrb Im§~ V¶maPmbo. noedo ˶m§Zm åhUmbo, dZm§_Yrb d¥j {ZarjUH$aʶmV Vw_Mo MmVw¶© nmhÿZ H$mhr bmoH$ Vwåhmbm Zmamo~m~mOr bH$So> Ago åhUy bmJbo AmhoV. nwT>oAh_XZJa_Yrb EH$m ~mJoV Aï>H$moZr _hmb ~m§YʶmVAmbm. ˶mMo Im§~hr Zmamo ~m~mOtZr nwa{dbo hmoVo. VrAï>H$moZr B_maV _moR>r ^ì¶ Amho. ˶m _hmbmg Zmamo~m~mOtÀ¶m H$m_{Jardê$Z "bH$S> _hmb' Ago ZmdnS>bo. nwT>o noeì¶m§Zr Zmamo bH$So> ¶m§Zm Ah_XZJaÀ¶m{H$ëë¶mMo {H$ëboXma Zo_bo. ˶m_wio ^modVmbMo hþOao,_wOao H$aVmZm ˶m§Zm gaXma ZJaH$a åhUy bmJbo. nwT>o

{H$ëboXma ZJaH$a hoM Zmd noeì¶m§À¶m ~IarVAmbo. ¶mM ZJaH$am§À¶m d§eOm§Zr e{ZdmadmS>çmOdiZJaH$a dmS>m ~m§Ybm. ˶m dmS>çmbm ñdV…Mm AgmEH$ B{Vhmg Amho. Aem gJù¶m ñWm{ZH$ B{VhmgmMmAä¶mg H$aʶmgmR>r, B{VhmgmMo g§H$bZ H$aʶmgmR>rnwUo ehamV "ñWm{ZH$ B{Vhmg Aä¶mg _§S>i'ñWmnʶmV "B§ÐmUr ~mbZ ’$mC§So>eZ' ¶m§Zr nwT>mH$maKoVbm Amho. _hmamï>́mVë¶m B{VhmgmÀ¶m {ejH$m§ZrR>a{dë¶mg AmnU gd©M VmbwŠ¶m§Mm B{Vhmg {bhÿeH$Vmo. Vgo Pmë¶mg hm OmJ{VH$ {dH«$_ hmoB©b.hOmamo nmdbo _Ob-Xa_Ob H$aʶmgmR>r EH$ nmD$bnwT>o Q>mH$ʶmMr JaO Amho. AmnU H$m¶ H$aUmaAmhmoV?

dmMH$m§Mo A{^àm¶gào‘ Z‘ñH$ma,‘mho gßQ>|~a 2020Mm "{ejU g§H«$‘U' A§H$ Am°ZbmB©Z/do~gmB©Q>da dmMm¶bm

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- gmho~amd Xm‘moXao>, A‘amdVr

{ejU g§H«$‘U - {S>g|~a 2020 (25)

AZoH${dY H${dVmg§J«h, ZmZm{dY H$mì¶àH$maAm{U ˶mVyZ A{^춳V hmoUmao ghOgw§Xa à{V ôModaXmZ bm̂ bobo H${dd¶© ‘§Joe nmS>JmdH$a! "¶m OÝ‘mda,¶m OJʶmda eVXm ào‘ H$amdo' Ago gm§JUmè¶m ¶mH$drZo 30 {S>go§~a, 2015 amoOr BhbmoH$mMr ¶mÌmg§n{dbr; nU ˶m§À¶m H${dVoZo gd©gm‘mݶ ‘mUgmbm{Xbobr C m̂ar, ~i ‘mÌ Z g§nUmao Amho.

JéS>mhÿZ PonmdUmamà˶oH$mbm àmU Amho,

{dûdmg R>odm Vw‘À¶m nm¶mVZ g§nUmao ÌmU Amho.

Agm CX§S> AmemdmX Amnë¶m H${dVoVyZXoUmè¶m nmS>JmdH$am§Zr {dgmì¶m eVH$mÀ¶m CËVamYm©V‘amR>r gmañdVmÀ¶m àdmhmV H$mì¶gw‘Zm§Mr Or‘Z^mdZ CYiU Ho$br ˶mbm VmoS> Zmhr.

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AmZ§X¶mÌr - ‘§Joe nmS>JmdH$aàm. Zrbm H$X‘8087097040

1949) ‘hmamḯ> gm{h˶ g§‘obZmV ˶m§Mr H${dVm EoHy$Z{d. X. KmQ>o ¶m§Zr "CXçmMm Wmoa H$dr' Ago ˶m§Mo^{dî¶ dV©{dbo, Oo eãXe: Iao R>abo.

"YmamZ¥Ë¶' (1950) ¶m n{hë¶m H$mì¶g§J«hmda~moaH$a, Hw$gw‘mJ«O ¶m§Mm à^md Amho. ‘mÌ Ë¶m‘ܶonmS>JmdH$am§À¶m à{V ôMr Or MwUyH$ à˶¶mg ¶oVo,˶m‘wio {d. g. Im§S>oH$a ¶m§Zr ˶m§À¶m{df¶r"H$mì¶{j{VOmdarb Zdm Vmam' Ago àe§gmoX²Jma H$mT>bo.˶mZ§Va VrZM dfmªV àH$m{eV Pmboë¶m "{Oßgr'(1953) ¶m H$mì¶g§J«hmV nmS>JmdH$a ñdV§Ì àkoZo-à{V ôZo PiHy$ bmJbo. ¶m g§J«hmZo ˶m§Zm H$dr åhUyZImg AmoiI {‘idyZ {Xbr. XrS> S>PZmhÿZ A{YH$Amd¥Ë˶m {ZKmboë¶m {Oßgrbm a{gH$m§Zr AJXr S>mo³¶mdaKoVbo.

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AmZ§X¶mÌr ‘r AmZ§X¶mÌr ({Oßgr n¥. 23)

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"H$ibo Á¶m j{U A§YmambmZjÌm§er Anwbo ZmVo

Á¶m j{U ôXþ{Z ŷ‘rMm WaéOyZ Ambo {hado nmVo'

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AZ² ‘r ôXþZr ŷ‘rMm WaéObmo hmoD$Zr {hado nmVo

{ejU g§H«$‘U - {S>g|~a 2020 (26)

ahñ¶ BWn¶ªV ¶oD$Z nmohmoMVo. ¶m H${dVo‘ܶoAܶmË‘ Amho, AX²d>¡V Amho, {ZgJm©er EH$VmZVmAmho, Z¡g{J©H$ b¶ Amho, {ZIi gm¢X¶©Xe©Z Amho.AZ² CËH$Q> H$mì¶mË‘Vm Amho. "n{hë¶m {haì¶mV¥Unm˶mMm gËH$ma' H$aUmar H$‘mbrMr hiwdmag§doXZerbVm bm^bobm hm H$dr Amho.

"H$miOmÀ¶m H$mofmVyZCS>o nmIê$ VoOmMo

Aemdoir H$mimoImbm¶oVr H$m|~ ZjÌm§Mo'

(Aemdoir n¥. 74)àH$menyOH$ H$drÀ¶m H$ënZm{dbmgmVyZ H$mOir

A§Ymambm ôXUmao VoOmMo nmIê$, H$mimoImbm ¶oUmaoZjÌm§Mo H$m|~ Aem bjUr¶ à{V‘m AdVaVmV.˶mVyZ AmemdmX, OrdZmoËgwH$Vm, gH$mamË‘H$Vm ¶m§Mmà˶¶ ¶oVmo.

"{IÝZ Am§Yim A§YmaAmVm Amogaob nma

bharV {H$aUm§Mr H$bm~yV ‘mohaobAmVm COmS>ob!'

(AmVm COmS>ob n¥. 3)AmË‘{dœmgmVyZ ¶oUmam hm AmeoMm H$mì¶moX²Jma

W³H$ H$aUmam Amho. OrdZmÀ¶m AmZ§XàdmhmV ñÌrMo"{à¶V‘oMo' ApñVËd {dídgm¢X¶m©Mr n[anyVu H$aUmao R>aVo.

"Vy Ag{Vg Va Pmbo AgVoAmho ˶mhþ{Z OJ ho gw§XaMm§XʶmV {daKibo AgVoJJZYao{Vb Yyga A§Va

(Vy Ag{Vg Va n¥. 33)H$drMo Ogo OJʶmda ào‘ Amhoo, {ZgJm©da

ào‘ Amho, VgoM Jmʶmda CËH$Q> ào‘ Amho; ˶m§À¶mH${dVm§‘YyZ Vo 춳V hmoVo. qH$~hþZm OJʶmgmR>r ~iJmʶmVyZ {‘iVo; ¶m‘wio H$dr gm§JVmo-

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gm¢X¶©{d^moa {ZgJm©V gm‘mdyZ Jobobr ˶m§Mrào‘H${dVm VabVoZo ~hê$Z Amog§S>Vo.

"‘moJam ~habm hmoVm bmI ’w$bm§ZrOUy J§{YV ZjÌm§Zr!'

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Vmo dm³¶mVyZ éOyZ ¶oVmo!' (gwad§Q> Am{U ’w$bnmIê$ n¥. 36)nmS>JmdH$am§Mo ì¶p³V‘ËËd åhUOo AmZ§XmMm

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H$maUr ŷV R>amdo hr ñÌrOrdZmMr emoH$m§{VH$m 춳VH$aUmè¶m H$mhr H$mì¶n§³Vr -

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{ejU g§H«$‘U - {S>g|~a 2020 (27)

VargwX²Ym ŵB© EH$X‘ Xþ̂ §Jbr,~KVm~KVm {Vbm nma {JiyZ Q>mH$br !'

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{ejU g§H«$‘U - {S>g|~a 2020 (28)

nwUo _hmZJanm{bHo$À¶m emim d ImOJremim ¶m~m~V Zoh_rM MMm© hmoV AgVo. hr MMm©Zoh‘r {dXçm϶mªÀ¶m JwUdËVog§~§Yr hmoV AgVo. ‘mÌ_hmZJanm{bHo$À¶m emim§_ܶohr AZoH$ JwUd§V{dXçmWu KS>bo AmhoV Aer AZoH$ CXmhaUo gm§JVm¶oVrb; nU EH$mM Hw$Qw>§~mVrb d Vohr A{Ve¶ Jar~Hw$Qw>§>~mVrb gd©M ^m§dS>o {OX²X, _ohZV, {ejH$m§Mo_mJ©Xe©Z, nmbH$m§Mo ghH$m¶© Am{U {dXçm϶mªMr~wpX²Y_ËVm EH$Ì Ambr Va H$m¶ KSy> eH$Vo ho à˶jVr {dXçm{W©ZrM Amnë¶mbm gm§JV Amho.

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1) erVb - CT ñH°$Z ñnoem{bñQ>2) gmoZmbr - BHMS, MD H$aV Amho3) dfm© - B.Sc., DMLT4) Xrjm - CT ñH°$Z d MRI ñnoem{bñQ>5) hfm© BAMS¶mà_mUo Am_Mo {ejU Pmbo Amho. AmVm Vwåhr

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nwUo ‘hmZJanm{bH$m emioVrb CJdVo Vmaoe¡bOm ~mbKao9766469349

_moR>o Vo H$m¶? ~amo~a Amho Vw_Mo; nU Ago Amho, H$s_mPo AmB©dS>rb A˶§V Jar~. ˶mV dS>rb XmoÝhrnm¶m§Zr {Xì¶m§J. ˶mMà_mUo Am_Mo CËnÝZmMo gmYZåhUOo ’$i{dH«$s. Amåhr ahm¶bm ¶oadS>m {d m̂Jm_ܶo.Amåhr gd© ~[hUr nwUo _hmZJanm{bHo$À¶m ZoVmOrgŵ mfM§Ð ~mog {dXçmb¶, ¶oadS>>m ¶m emioV {eH$bmoAm{U ¶mMm _bm A{^_mZ Amho. Ago åhUVmV, H$sg§ñH$mam§Mr OS>UKS>U AmB©dS>rb H$aVmV Am{U{ejUm~amo~a ì¶mdhm[aH$ kmZ d g§ñH$ma Amnë¶mbm{ejH$m§H$Sy>Z {_iVmV. Amåhr gd© ~{hUr ZoVmOremioV {eH$V AgVmZm Amåhmbm Iyn Mm§Jë¶m Jmoï>r{eH$m¶bm {_imë¶m. AmË_{dídmg dmT>{dUmao {ejH${_imbo. e¡bOm ~mbKao _°S>_, gwZ§Xm Jmoã~ya _°S>_Am{U gyaO Hw$bH$Ur© ga ¶m§Zr Amåhmbm doimodoir Iyn_mJ©Xe©Z d ghH$m¶© Ho$bo.

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Amåhm gd© ~{hUtMo àmW{_H$ {ejUgwX²>Ym_hmZJanm{bHo$À¶mM emioV Pmbo Am{U Z§Va~mamdrn¶ªVMo {ejUhr ZoVmOr emioVM KoVbo. A˶§VJ[a~rÀ¶m n[añWVr_wio Am_À¶m AmB©d{S>bm§ZmAmåhm§bm B§J«Or _mܶ_M H$m¶ nU _amR>r _mܶ_mÀ¶memioV {eH$dUogwX²Ym AdKS> hmoVo. Voìhm ¶mM_m¶m emioZo, {ejH$m§Zr Am_À¶mgmR>r {ejUmMr

{ejU g§H«$‘U - {S>g|~a 2020 (29)

Xmao Iwbr H$ê$Z {Xbr. _mPo AmB©dS>rb añ˶mda~gyZ ’$i{dH«$sMm ì¶dgm¶ H$ê$Z Amåhmbm H$îQ>mZo{eH$dy bmJbo. nwT>o _rnU ˶m§Zm hmV m̂a bmdʶmgmR>r˶m§À¶m gmo~V OmD$ bmJbo.

Amåhmbm EH$ ^mD$gwX²>Ym hmoVm. Vmo ZoVmOrgŵ mfM§Ð ~mog ¶m emioVM {eH$bm. XwX£dmZo ˶mbmhmQ>©A°Q>°H$$ Ambm d d¶mÀ¶m 18 ì¶m dfu ˶mMo{ZYZ Pmbo; nU n[apñWVrnwT>o hma Z _mZVm _m¶md{S>bm§Zr CËV_ {ejU XoD$Z Am_Mo ñdßZ nyU© Ho$bo.

‘mPo dS>rb {Xì¶m§J AgyZ XmoÝhr nm¶m§Zr VoAYy AmhoV. ‘mPr Wmoabr {VÝhr ^md§S>ohr {Xì¶m§JOÝ‘br. Amåhm ghm ^md§S>m§V ^mD$ H«$‘mZo Xþgam. Vmo’$ma hþema hmoVm. ^anya Aä¶mg H$am¶Mm. ˶mbmemñÌk ìhm¶Mo hmoVo; nU OmJaUmZo Am{U A{V~m¡pX²>YH$n[al‘mZo ˶mÀ¶m ’w$â’w$gmV nmUr Pmbo. AmåhrCnMma Ho$bo; nU ¶e Ambo Zmhr. ˶mÀ¶m {ZYZm‘wioKamda Xþ:ImMm S>m|Ja H$mogibm. ˶mVyZ Amåhr ~moYKoVbm. Amåhr ~{hUtZr ˶mbm lX²>Ym§Obr åhUyZ˶mMr BÀN>m nyU© H$aʶmMo R>a{dbo. Vr BÀN>m åhUOo^anya {eH$m¶Mo. {deofV: d¡XçH$s¶ joÌmVbo kmZàmßV H$ê$Z g‘mOmMr godm H$am¶Mr. AmO Amåhr~{hUr d¡XçH$s¶ joÌmVbo {ejU KoD$Z OrdZmVpñWañWmda Pmë¶m AmhmoV; nU ho gwI nhm¶bm^mD$ Zmhr.

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nU Vw‘Mr BÀN>me³Vr à~i Agob, emio‘ܶoVwåhmbm ¶mo½¶ ‘mJ©Xe©Z H$aUmao {ejH$ {‘imbo;Vw‘À¶m AmB©d{S>bm§Mo à¶ËZ Am{U YS>nS> VwåhrS>moignUo nm{hbr Va {OX²>XrZo Vwåhr ‘moR>o ¶e {‘idyeH$Vm. e¡j{UH$ ¶em~amo~aM OrdZmVhr ¶eñdr hmoVm¶oVo. ‘mÌ hr ^amar KoʶmMo ~i Vwåhmbm Vw‘Mo {ejH$Am{U nmbH$M XoD$ eH$VmV. ‘m¶m ~m~VrV ho e§̂ aQ>³Ho$ Iao Amho. åhUyZ ¶oWo ‘r ’w$emaH$s ‘mam¶bm AmboZgyZ ‘m¶m {ejH$m§à{V F$U 춳V H$am¶bm AmboAmho. ˶m§À¶m‘wioM ‘mPr OS>UKS>U Pmbr Amho.emioV AgVmZm ‘r d³V¥Ëd, dmX{ddmX, {Z~§Y,H$~S²>S>r, YmdUo, g‘yhZ¥Ë¶, nWZmQ>ç Aem AZoH$ñnYmªV ^mJ KoVbm, Vmo ‘m¶m {ejH$m§À¶m àoaUo‘wioAm{U ‘mJ©Xe©ZmZo. AmO ‘r n°am‘o{S>H$bMm H$mog© nyU©H$ê$Z grQ>r ñH°$Z, E‘AmaAm¶ ¶m joÌmV Z¡nwʶ{‘i{dbo Amho. gmV df©o ‘r g‘mOmMr godm H$aVoAmho. ‘mÌ ‘m¶m ‘ZmV Zoh‘r ‘mPr emim Am{U KaAgVo. AmB©d{S>bm§Zr ‘m¶m Am¶wî¶mMr nm¶m^aUrHo$br Va emioZo ‘mPr OS>UKS>U Ho$br.

VgoM _mPr gm_m{OH$ OS>UKS>U H$aʶm_ܶo_m¶m d{S>bm§Mo {_Ì lr. H$mH$So> ¶m§Zr Iyn _XV Ho$br.Amåhr ˶m§Zm H$mH$m åhUVmo; nU Vo gJù¶m Jmoï>r AJXr_¡{ÌUrà‘mUo g_OmdyZ gm§JVmV. Vo nmobrg AmhoV.

Aem àH$mao gd© Jmoï>tda _mV H$aV Amåhr{ejUmV àJVr H$ê$ eH$bmo. _r _m¶m {ejH$m§À¶mg§nH$m©V Zoh_r AgVo. H$m¶_ amhUma Amho.˶m§À¶mH$Sy>Z _mPr Am|Oi Zoh_rM kmZmZo, _mJ©Xe©ZmZod ào_mZo ^abr OmVo. _bm _m¶m {ejH$m§~X²Xbemio~X²Xb, _r OoWo amhVo ˶m {R>H$mUm~X²Xb IynA{^_mZ Amho. {ejH$ Amnë¶mbm à˶jmà˶jnUoIyn H$mhr XoV AgVmV. ’$³V Amnë¶mbm VoH$im¶bm hdo. ˶mMo _moO_mn H$aUo AdKS> Amho.Amnë¶mbm Ooìhm ¶e {_iVo Voìhm ˶mMm IamAmZ§X Amnbo Hw$Qw>§~r¶ d {ejH$ ¶m§ZmM hmoVmo, hm_mPm AZŵ d Amho. ‘mPo ‘ZmoJV AmnU EoHy$ZKoVë¶m~X²Xb gdmªMo Am^ma!>

{ejU g§H«$‘U - {S>g|~a 2020 (30)

OÝ_ Am{U _¥Ë¶y ¶m H$mbmdYrVrb Am¶wî¶åhUOo OrdZ hmo¶. OJUo hr à˶oH$ _mUgmÀ¶mAm¶wî¶mV ¶oUmar KQ>Zm Amho. OrdZ OJVmZm gd©M_mUgo H$V¥©Ëd H$ê$Z _hmZ ~ZVmVM Ago Zmhr. na§VwOr _mUgo Amnë¶m ~w{X²Y_ËVoÀ¶m Am{U ñdH$V¥©ËdmÀ¶mOmoamda ^{dî¶mMm doY KoD$Z g‘mO{hVmgmR>r Am{UXoe{hVmgmR>r H$m¶© H$aVmV AerM _mUgo OJmVAOam_a hmoVmV. S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a ho ˶m§n¡H$sEH$ hmoV. S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ åhUOo {dgmì¶m eVH$mVrbEH$ CËVw§J, à^mdr, kmZr, VoOñdr ì¶p³V_ËËd hmo¶.S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ ho _mZdr ñdmV§Í¶mMo {eënH$ma hmoVo."{VañH$aUr¶ Jwbm_{Jar Am{U A_mZwf Aݶm¶-A˶mMmamÀ¶m JV}V {nMV nS>boë¶m Á¶m g_mOmV_r OÝ_mbm Ambmo, ˶m g_mOmMr Jwbm_{Jar Zï>H$aʶmV _r An¶er R>abmo Va ñdV:bm JmoirKmbrZ', Aer S>m°. ~m~mgmho~m§Zr à{Vkm Ho$br hmoVr.˶m§Zr g§{dYmZmÀ¶m _mܶ_mVyZ Añn¥í¶VoMo CƒmQ>ZHo$bo. Vo kmZmMo EH$ Zdo