เฉลยข้�อสอบEnglish Exit Exam

พร้�อมคำ��อธิ�บ�ย

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ข้�อ 1

Tara: How do you do?Mona: _________________

A. How do you do? ✓B. How do you do, too?C. I do it like this.D. Nice to meet you.

เป็�นก�ร้ทั�กทั�ยอย��งเป็�นทั�งก�ร้.

โดยม�กจะใช้� pleased to meet you,

nice to meet you ม�กกว่��

ก�ร้ตอบกล�บอย��งเป็�นทั�งก�ร้คำ"อต�องพ#ดซ้ำ�%�

อ&กคำร้�%ง

ใช้�ตอบร้�บ หล�งอ&กฝ่)�ยแนะน��ต�ว่เสร้+จแล�ว่

Greeting in English

Less FormalInformal

How are you?Howdy?

How are you doing?How it is going?

What’s up?

ข้�อ 2

Ben: Thanks for your help this afternoon.Leon: _________________

A. Don’t be helpful. B. Don’t mention it. ✓C. You will come. D. Will come.

ถ้��เป็ล&-ยนเป็�น You’re welcome จ.งจะถ้#กต�อง

แป็ลว่�� ด�ว่ยคำว่�มย�นด&

ตอบกล�บอย��งส/ภ�พว่��ไม�เป็�นไร้

ถ้��เป็ล&-ยนเป็�น Welcome ก+ผิ�ด อย#�ด& เพร้�ะแป็ลว่�� ย�นด&ต�อนร้�บ

(ใช้�ร้�บแข้ก)

Responses if someone has thanked youคำ��ตอบร้�บก�ร้ข้อบคำ/ณจ�กผิ#�อ"-น

• That’s/it's all right/alright

• That’s/It’s ok

• That’s/It’s fine

• It’s nothing

• It's a pleasure

• You're welcome

ข้�อ 3

Aidan: I’m done for the day. Good night.Kramer: ________________

A. Good morningB. Good afternoon.C. Good evening.D. Good night. ✓

ข้�อ 4

Eric: _______________Panya: Kalasin Province.

A. Where are you come from?

B. Where are you from? ✓

C. Where in Kalasin?

D. Where is Kalasin?

ตอบกล�บว่��จ�งหว่�ดก�ฬส�นธิ/5เป็�นช้"-อสถ้�นทั&-

ถ้��เป็ล&-ยนเป็�น

Where do you come from?

จ.งจะถ้#กต�อง

คำ��ถ้�มต�องถ้�มว่�� ทั&-ไหน Where

ข้�อ 5

Dora: ________________ John: Because I had a family emergency that I needed to take care of.

A. What happened?

B. How come you are late for work today? ✓

C. Why am I late?

D. Where were you this morning?

คำ��ตอบเป็�นก�ร้อธิ�บ�ย ใช้� Because (เพร้�ะว่��) คำ��ถ้�มต�องถ้�มว่�� ทั��ไม เพร้�ะอะไร้ (Why หร้"อ How come)

B or C?

ข้�อ 6

________ so many people who want to work at this company.

A. There is ต�มด�ว่ยเอกพจน5B. There are ✓ ต�มด�ว่ยพห#พจน5C. There has ต�มด�ว่ย been + เอกพจน5D. There have ต�มด�ว่ย been + พห#พจน5

People เป็�น noun (คำ��น�ม) ทั&-เป็�น Plural (พห#พจน5)

Many เป็�น คำ��ข้ย�ยน�ม

BUT...

‘There' can also be used when we are talking about something in the Present Perfect tense, as in those sentences below.

Has/have + past participle (V3)

Exmaples:

There have been more applicants for the course this year.

There has been a lot more snow this winter.

ข้�อ 7

________ nothing Pamela can do to help her friend to get out of the problem.

A. There is ✓ ต�มด�ว่ยเอกพจน5B. There are ต�มด�ว่ยพห#พจน5C. There has ต�มด�ว่ย been + เอกพจน5D. There have ต�มด�ว่ย been + พห#พจน5

Nothing เป็�น noun (คำ��น�ม)

ทั&-เป็�น Singular (เอกพจน5)

Q: There ____ a lot of people in this room.

is/are

Q: There ____ a lot of students in this room.

is/are

Q: There ____ nobody here.

is/are

Q: There _____ another apple in the basket.

is/are

Q: There ____ something I want to tell you.

is/are

ข้�อ 8

Web developers _________ in the development of World Wide Webapplications.

A. specialize ✓

B. are specialized

C. are specializing

D. were specialized

เป็�นข้�อเทั+จจร้�ง (fact) ต�องใช้� Present Tense (Verb 1) Specialize in แป็ลว่��ม&คำว่�มเช้&-ยว่ช้�ญใน...

Present Continuous

Used as an adjective

ข้�อ 9

Joanne has ________ the company’s offer of promotion.

A. turn down

B. turned down ✓

C. been turned down ถ้��ต�มด�ว่ย by the company จะถ้#ก

ต�อง

D. been being turned down

A Verb is missing from this sentence!

Has + verb 3 ต�องใช้� Present Perfect Tense (past participle)

ข้�อ 10

These documents could not ______ out loud because they were confidential.

A. read

B. be reading

C. reading

D. be read ✓

Could + Infinitive (V1)

Could + Be + Participle (V3)

ข้�อ 11

Brian wrote a _________ memo to his boss explaining why he was absent from work.

A. shortly

B. shortest

C. short ✓

D. shortening

Adjective is missing!

Adverb

Superlative Adj. ทั&-ต�อง ม& the น��หน��

Gerund

ข้�อ 12

Kalasin is a small town located _________ the northeastern region of Thailand.

A. in ✓

B. at

C. on

D. of

Preposition is missing!

ข้�อ 13

The Research Department is ______ the Quality Control Department in that building.

A. opposite to

B. near to

C. across to

D. next to ✓

Preposition is missing!

ต�ดto

ออกจ.งจะถ้#ก

ต�อง

ข้�อ 14

Tom often ________ his motorcycle to work.

A. ride

B. rides ✓

C. drive

D. drives

ต�องก�ร้ Verb ทั&-เต�ม -s

ข้�อ 15

The staffs in this organization are productive. They work __________.

A. active

B. actively ✓

C. activity

D. activeness

ต�องก�ร้ Adverb

Adj.

Noun

Noun

ข้�อ 16

What would happen if it _______ ?

A. will rain

B. would rain

C. rains

D. rained ✓

Conditional Clauses or If Clauses Type IIForm: if + Simple Past, Conditional I (= would + Infinitive)

ประโยคเงื่� อนไข้ (Conditional sentence) หม�ยถ้.ง ป็ร้ะโยคำเง"-อนไข้หร้"อ ป็ร้ะโยคำทั&-แสดงก�ร้สมม/ต�

ในป็ร้ะโยคำเง"-อนไข้ จะป็ร้ะกอบไป็ด�ว่ย ป็ร้ะโยคำทั&-แสดงเง"-อนไข้(If-clause) และป็ร้ะโยคำทั&-แสดงผิลข้องเง"-อนไข้น�%น(Main clause)

If Clause Main ClausePresent simple (V1)

Past simple (V2)

Past perfect (had + V3)

Future simple (will + V1)

Future in the Past (would + V1)

Future perfect in the past(would have + V3)

ช้น�ดข้องป็ร้ะโยคำเง"-อนไข้ (Types of conditional sentence)

1. ป็ร้ะโยคำเง"-อนไข้ทั&-เป็�นจร้�งหร้"ออ�จเป็�นไป็ได�ในอน�คำต (Real or probable condition)

• If + Present + Presentใช้�ก�บเหต/ก�ร้ณ5ทั&-เก�ดข้.%นในธิร้ร้มช้�ต�หร้"อน�ส�ยข้องคำน If water freezes, it changes to ice.

• If + Present + Future ใช้�ก�บเหต/ก�ร้ณ5ทั&-เป็�นไป็ได�ในอน�คำต

If it rains, I will be wet.

• If + Present + Imperative (คำ��ส�-ง, กล��ว่ต�กเต"อน)

If you see my sister, tell her to come home.If you are in the hospital, don’t smoke.

2. ป็ร้ะโยคำเง"-อนไข้ทั&-เป็�นไป็ได� หร้"อข้�ดแย�งก�บคำว่�มจร้�งในป็8จจ/บ�น(Doubtful condition)

If + Past simple + Future in the Past (would, should + V1)

If I had money, I would buy a car.

If I studied hard, I would pass English exit exam.

ย�งไม�ตอนน&% และม&โอก�สน�อยทั&-จะเก�ดข้.%น

3. ป็ร้ะโยคำเง"-อนไข้ทั&-ไม�เป็�นจร้�ง (Impossible condition)

If + Past simple + Future in the Past (would, should + V1)

If I were you, I would ask her out.

If she came, I might take her out.

If it stopped raining, I would go out/ I might go out/ I could go out.

4. ป็ร้ะโยคำเง"-อนไข้ทั&-ข้�ดแย�งก�บคำว่�มเป็�นจร้�งในอด&ต (Unreal condition)

If + Past perfect + would have + V3

If I had seen him, I would have invited him here.

(I didn’t see him, so I didn’t invite him).

Q: You _______ from my postcard that I was in Paris last week if you had looked closely.

a) had seenb) would seec) will have seend) would have seen

If Clause Main ClausePresent simple (V1)

Past simple (V2)

Past perfect (had + V3)

Future simple (will + V1)

Future in the Past (would + V1)

Future perfect in the past(would have + V3)

Q: A: If you ever ______the queen, what _______you do?B: Bow to her.

a) will meet, willb) met, willc) meet, wouldd) met, would

If Clause Main ClausePresent simple (V1)

Past simple (V2)

Past perfect (had + V3)

Future simple (will + V1)

Future in the Past (would + V1)

Future perfect in the past(would have + V3)

ข้�อ 17 _______ is the new staff like?

A. What ✓

B. How

C. What about

D. How about

Grammar

What is something like?How is something? ( ไม�ต�มด�ว่ย like)

Grammar

ต�มด�ว่ย Noun/Gerund

"What about you?" กั�บ "How about you?"ต่�างื่กั�นย�งื่ไงื่???

How about... และ What about... ถ้��ใช้�ในก�ร้ช้�กช้ว่น/ เสนอแนะ ม&คำว่�มหม�ยไม�ต��งก�น  How about going to a movie tonight? (คำ"นน&%ไป็ด#หน�งก�นไหม) ม&คำว่�มหม�ยเหม"อนก�บ What about going to a movie tonight? 

ถ้��จะถ้�มว่��อะไร้บ�งอย��งเป็�นอย��งไร้ใช้� What about.... เช้�น What about your food? อ�ห�ร้เป็�นอย��งไร้บ��งWhat about your holiday? ว่�นหย/ดทั&-ผิ��นม�เป็�นอย��งไร้บ��งWhat about your new job? ง�นใหม�เป็�นอย��งไร้บ��ง 

ในกร้ณ&ถ้��อย�กใช้� How ในก�ร้ถ้�ม ไม�ถ้�มด�ว่ย How about ให�ถ้�มโดยใช้�How + verb to be เช้�น How is your food?How was your holiday?How is your new job?

ข้�อ 18

______ sugar do you want in your coffee?

A. How many

B. How much ✓

C. How about

D. How is

Uncountable noun

ต�มด�ว่ย countable noun

ข้�อ 19

Joe enjoys working here, _______?

A. is he

B. isn’t he

C. does he

D. doesn’t he ✓

Q: Joe does not enjoy working here, _____________?

A. is he

B. isn’t he

C. does he

D. doesn’t he

Question tags คำ"อ ก�ร้ต�%งคำ��ถ้�มทั��ยป็ร้ะโยคำบอกเล��หร้"อป็ฏิ�เสธิ

จะใช้�ในป็ร้ะโยคำสนทัน�ทั&-ผิ#�พ#ดไม�แน�ใจในส�-งทั&-พ#ดออกไป็

และต�องก�ร้คำ��ย"นย�นหร้"อป็ฏิ�เสธิจ�กคำ#�สนทัน� เพ"-อให�แน�ใจเทั��น�%น

Form:_______________________ , _______________________ ?

หลั�กัในกัารเข้�ยน Question Tag ต่�องื่จำ�าให�ได้�

• ถ้��ป็ร้ะโยคำทั�อนหน��ม&กร้�ย�ช้�ว่ย (Helping verb) อย#�ให�เอ�กร้�ย�ช้�ว่ยต�ว่น�%นม�ใช้�ในส�ว่น tag ได�เลย

Negative tag จะต�องใช้�ร้#ป็ย�อเสมอ

Is not = isn’t are not = aren’t Will not = won’t

Should not = shouldn’t Can not = can’t Must not = mustn’t

• ถ้��ป็ร้ะโยคำหน��ไม�ม&กร้�ย�ช้�ว่ยให�ใช้� do, does, did ใน Question tag

• Question tag ข้อง I am จะใช้� aren’t I?

I am older than you, aren’t I?

I am not older than you, am I?

• ถ้�� Need และ dare เป็�นกร้�ย�แทั�ในป็ร้ะโยคำ ต�องใช้� Verb to do ใน Question tag

She needs a little make up, doesn’t she?

She dared to speak English, didn’t she?

• ถ้��ในป็ร้ะโยคำม&คำ�� never, nothing, few, little, rarely, scarcely, hardly, seldom,

neither, on one, nobody ทั&-ม&คำว่�มหม�ยเช้�งป็ฏิ�เสธิ ไม�ต�องใช้� not ใน question tag

He never came late, did he?

Few students know the answer, do they?

• ถ้��ป็ร้ะธิ�นในป็ร้ะโยคำหน��เป็�น Somebody, someone, everybody, everyone จะใช้� they ใน question tag

Someone took your coat, didn’t they?

Everybody likes you, don’t they?

• Question tag ต�มหล�งป็ร้ะโยคำคำ��ส�-งหร้"อข้อร้�อง จะใช้� will you?

Close the door, will you? Turn on the light, will you?

• Question tag ต�มหล�งส��นว่น Let us, Let’s จะใช้� shall we?

Let’s go, shall we?

Let’s do it, shall we?

• ถ้��เป็�นป็ร้ะโยคำ คำว่�มซ้ำ�อน จะต�องพ�จ�ร้ณ�ใจคำว่�มหล�กแล�ว่น��ม�ทั��เป็�น Question tag

If he was busy, he couldn’t come, could he?

You think I am wrong, don’t you?

I think she is pretty, isn’t she?

Q: We think that you agree with us, ________?

a) Don’t we

b) Don’t you

c) Do we

d) Do you

ข้�อ 20

_____ Anthony travel around the world last summer?

A. Does

B. Is

C. Did ✓

D. Was

Statement (ป็ร้ะโยคำบอกเล��) Past tense

Tense

แป็ลตร้งต�ว่ว่�� กัาลั (time)

แยกคำว่�มแตกต��ง Tense ได�โดยด# คำ��ว่�เศษณ5บอกเว่ล�(Adverb of Time) และ โคำร้งสร้��งป็ร้ะโยคำ

Yesterday, I went to school.

Today, I stay at home.

Tomorrow, I will go to the beach.

ข้�อ 21

Maya ______ a lot of office machines last month.

A. purchases

B. purchased ✓

C. purchasing

D. was purchasing

Past tense

ข้�อ 22 MSU students _______ their university uniform to classes

every day.

A. are wearing

B. wear ✓

C. were wearing

D. wore

Present tense

ข้�อ 23

At the moment, Winit and Winai ________ their opinions

on how teenagers behave in public.

A. express

B. expressed

C. are expressing ✓

D. have expressed

Present Continuous

ข้�อ 24

Kong _______ in Bangkok since he was born.

A. lives

B. lived

C. was living

D. has lived ✓

since + Past SimplePresent Perfect

Q: I have lived here ______ I was a child.

a) for

b) so

c) before

d) since

ข้�อ 25

Many people in this group _______ work full time.

A. did not ✓

B. were not

C. had not

D. have not

Verb 1

+ Verb 3 or Past Participle( เป็ล&-ยนเป็�น worked)

Past simple + not + V1

Past continuous + not + V1 ing

Past Perfect

Present Perfect

ข้�อ 26

Good friends ______ give good advice to their friends.

A. rarely ไม�คำ�อยจะ

B. usually ✓ บ�อยๆ

C. seldom น�นๆคำร้�%ง

D. hardly แทับจะไม�

Adverb is missing!!

ข้�อ 27

The police officer _____ the victim to calm down.

A. told ✓

B. talked

C. spoke

D. said

Verb is missing!!

+ to จ.งจะถ้#กต�อง

Talked to

Spoke to

Said to

ข้�อ 28

Nan ____ her husband by making him a nice breakfast every morning.

A. takes

B. takes care

C. takes care of ✓

D. takes care after

Verb is missing

Present SimplePhrasal verbs หร้"อ two/three-word verbs

คำ"อ ก�ร้ใช้�คำ��กร้�ย�ทั&-ป็กต�แล�ว่ม&คำว่�มหม�ย อย��งหน.-ง แต�ส�ว่นป็ร้ะกอบ เม"-อ verb+

preposition or particle ม�ร้ว่มก�นเป็�นPhrasal verbs แล�ว่ อ�จจะทั��ให�เก�ดคำว่�มหม�ยใหม�ข้.%นม�ซ้ำ.-งอ�จจะไม�ม&เคำ��คำว่�มหม�ย

ข้องคำ��กร้�ย�เด�มเลย น�ยมใช้�ก�นม�กในภ�ษ�อ�งกฤษ

ข้�อ 29

Sujin wishes to apply for a new job _____ Saijai does not want to go anywhere.

A. and

B. but ✓

C. or

D. as well as

สองป็ร้ะโยคำข้�ดแย�งก�น ต�องก�ร้ conjunction (คำ��ส�นธิ�น) ทั&-แสดงคำว่�มข้�ดแย�ง

Q. I study hard _____ I got an A grade

a) and

b) but

c) so

d) to

ข้�อ 30

____ Betty cleaned her office yesterday, it still looked untidy.

A. Because

B. Because of

C. Although ✓

D. Since

คำว่�มข้�ดแย�ง ต�องก�ร้ conjunction ทั&-แสดงคำว่�มข้�ดแย�ง

ต�มด�ว่ยป็ร้ะโยคำ

ต�มด�ว่ย noun

ต�มด�ว่ยป็ร้ะโยคำ

ต�มด�ว่ยป็ร้ะโยคำ

Q: Although I followed the instructions carefully, _______

still could not find out how to operate the machine.

a) but

b) and

c) so

d) -

Q: He waited many hours for her _______ she didn’t come.

a) and

b) but

c) so

d) or

The End

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References ( ข้�อม,ลัอ�างื่อ�งื่ ):

http://en.wiktionary.org/

http://www.thefreedictionary.com

http://www.dicthai.com/dt_grammar_unit1_words.html

http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/conditional-sentences

http://www.chrisdelivery.com/index.php

http://www.dek-eng.com