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, . . , (1981: 210) - , , - . ( ) - : . , , , - . , - ? , , ? - . .
. , , .. - - . , ; - . - «» .
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– , – - . () () . - - , ( , ).
i i i i iii i , i ii i. i . iii, i i i . , « i» i ii i - i
(Leont’ev, 1981: 212). ii, i i . « i - , i « i , i», i « - ,
(Leont’ev, 1981: 212-13).
i – . i i iii i . i : , , . , R, I, C DoL - , R, I, C DoL - i i . ,
S <> I <> - ii i, i. , ii . ..i (1978: 84-91) . ( ) ii
i. ii i : (- ) i ii- iii , ii- ii .
ii i , iii. , i 1- (T1) R, C, I DoL T2 T3- i . i ii i , (Engeström,
1999b: 67) :
- , - - , - .
ii (1978: 50) iii , , « ii i , ii » . i , - , , i. , i, , - ( - , i
i, (1978: 156) ) i .
, - . , , ( ), , , - ( ) . - ( ) - . - (, Gronn, 1999c: 7-8), . «»
1970 1980- , - ( , Gronn, 1986: 46-50; Hardy & Clegg, 1999). -
, , , . - , - ( ) . - , - . (, ) - , . ( ) ( , .. ) . , , . , , - ,
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. . .
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, , .
, - , , « , - » (Burns, 1996: 1) – .
i, - i ii , i ( i i i ) . i. , ,
- , i ii . , . . i, i . i , , i i i ii . i i . , i . (1995) «» . ,
. i i i . i i . , , . ..i ii ii i , ii (Engeström, 1999b:
67).
i – -
ii i ii .
, ,
, . , - , (Ss) (Cs) (DL), -, , - (IS) , (Os) . (Rs). . , (, , ) . -
. , . , ( ), (1965) . , . - . (1965: 284) « » , , - .
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ii i . . i ? - «» (1968). , «» «» . «» , ii, , , iii . . iii - . i
, , .
ii i , . , . : ( - ), , , - .
,
. , ? , ? , ? , . , -
(, Clift et al., 1995). , , , , (Hallinger and Heck, 1999: 185-6).
, . , , .. , ( ) – - - . (Grey, 1999) - (Miller, 1998: 18) ,
(Gronn, 1999b). . , - . .
– . , , . , - , . , - , - . , - , .
- . – , . ii ii ii ii . i (1985: 4) «» . i - i i. - , i i i . , - i
ii (Sayer and Walker, 1992: 17). - i - ii i i - , i « » (1985: 5).
i i - . , , , i .
.
.
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