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FTA
2015. 6
i
Chapter
1 / ................................. 3
2 ................................. 7
3 .................................. 36
4 .................................. 51
5 (SPS) .................................. 57
6 (TBT) .................................. 60
7 .................................. 64
8 .................................. 69
9 .................................. 77
10 .................................. 82
11 .................................. 86
12 .................................. 91
13 .................................. 98
14 .................................. 100
15 .................................. 104
16 .................................. 113
17 .................................. 116
18 .................................. 123
19 .................................. 126
20 .................................. 129
21 .................................. 137
22 .................................. 140
1
1 /
1.
, ,
, ( FTA ),
,
2.
FTA ,
,
,
,
1 (Initial Provisions) 2 (Definitions)
(Establishment of Free Trade Area)
GATT 1994 24 GATS 5
, ,
WTO
(Extent of Obligation)
(Territorial Application)
- ,
,
- , ,
(customs territory)*,
* (mainland) , FTA
(customs duties)*, (day), (existing),
(goods of a Party), (Joint Commission), (measure),
(originating), (person) (chapter)
WTO
5
- GATT 32
-
-
- TRQ
- WTO (SSG)
SSG , FTA 44
( , ) SSG
* ( 20) SSG
** SSG (, , , , , , , ) 118 SSG
2
1.
,
(standstill)
,
,
2.
[2.4 2.5]
(2.4)
,
(2.5)
( 16)
[2.3 2.8]
1994 GATT 3
(2.3)
1994 GATT 11 ,
(2.8)
,
,
[2.6 2.7]
(2.6)
(, ,
, TV )
( ) (
, )
(2.7)
[2.9]
,
,
[2.12 2.13]
(2.12)
(2.13)
[2.15]
[2.16]
,
, ,
3.
( 90%,
85%)
20 90%
- , 91%(7,428)
, 92%(11,272) 20
- , 85%(1,417)
, 91%(736)
20
,
( 60%) , ,
,
, . FTA 458
10 ,
- 87
FTA
FTA
( : , %)
6,108 49.9 41,853 51.8 1,649 20.1 73.372 44.0
() 1,983 16.2 33,811 41.9 691 8.4 64,658 38.8
() 4,125 33.7 8,042 9.96 958 11.7 8,714 5.2
5 1,433 11.7 3,098 3.8 1,679 20.5 5,830 3.5
10 2,149 17.6 17,330 21.5 2,518 30.7 31,250 18.7
(10) 9,690 79.2 62,281 77.1 5,846 71.3 110,453 66.2
15 1,106 9.0 7,951 9.8 1,108 13.5 21,917 13.1
20 476 3.9 3,406 4.2 474 5.8 9,375 5.6
(20) 11,272 92.2 73,638 91.2 7,428 90.7 141,744 85.0
87 0.7 2,276 2.8 129 1.6 10,014 6.0
+TRQ 21 0.2 569 0.7 - - - -
16 0.1 77 0.1 - - - -
836 6.8 4,209 5.2 637 7.8 14,994 9.0
12,232 100 80,768 100 8,194 100 166,752 100
* HS 2012( 10, 8), 12
: () 50%, 52% () 20%,
44%
- (87.1) (80.4)
10 : () 79%, 77% () 71%,
66%
- 10 (457.9) (284.7)
20 : () 92%, 91% ()
91%, 85%
()
, , , , , , , , (, )
1,983
, , , , , , ,
691
()
, ,
(PE, ABS, PC),
(BR, SBR, NBR), ,
, , ,
, ,
, ,
4,125
L, . ,
, , ,
, , , ,
, ,
, ,
, , ,
,
958
5
, ,
(/
), ,
,
(), , ,
1,433
, ,
(No.5-7), ,
, , , ,
, , ,
, (),
, ,
1,679
10
(), , ,
(),
,
, (),
, ,
(), (
), (/
) ,
, , , LCD
, ( /
), ,
, (),
, , ,
2,149
(0.5-1mm),
(10mm),
(3-4.75mm),
, , , LCD
, PPS, (
), (,),
, (
), /, ,
, ,
(500L ), (10kg ),
, , ,
(),
, , ,
, , ,
2,518
15
(), ,
(), ,
, ,
, , ,
1,106
, , ,
. ,
, , ,
, LCD, ,
1,108
FTA
, /,
, ,
, TV ,
(),
(5mm ),
, ,
20
(), ,
,
(1000v), ,
, , ,
476
, ABS, ,
, (
), , ,
, , TV(
), , ,
, ,
474
, , ,
( ),
, , (
), ( ),
(), , ,
, (), (,
),
87
,
, ,
, , ,
, ,
, , ,
129
+TRQ
, , , (), (), , , (), (), , ()
21 - -
(, , , ) 16 - -
, , , ,
, , , ,
, ,
( ),
(), ,
, , .
. (), (
), (),
, , , ,
, , , , , , , , , ,
, , , , ,
(), (, ),
(, , ), (
), (), , ,
(), (, ),
, (, ), ,
(), (, )
836
,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, , , ,
, , , TV,
OLED, , ,
, ,
(5-9mm), ,, ,
, (),
, , , ,
,
637
12,232 8,194
. ( )
90% 20
20%, 44% ,
72%, 66% 10
59%, 54% ,
90%, 80% 10
FTA ( )
() ()
5,885 58.9% 41,526 53.8% 1,366 20.3% 73,347 44.2%
() 1,881 18.8% 33,565 43.5% 570 8.5% 64,642 38.9%
() 4,004 40.1% 7,962 10.3% 796 11.8% 8,705 5.2%
5 1,130 11.3% 3,082 3.99% 1,600 23.8% 5,826 3.5%
10 1,971 19.7% 15,541 20.1% 1,856 27.6% 12,374 7.5%
10A 2 0.02% 1,511 1.96% 1 0.01% 18,791 11.3%
(10) 8,988 89.95% 61,660 79.9% 4,823 71.7% 110,338 66.4%
15 678 6.8% 7,848 10.2% 875 13.0% 21,809 13.1%
15A 1 0.01% 34 0.02%
20 34 0.3% 2,710 3.5% 369 5.5% 9,217 5.6%
(20) 9,700 97.1% 72,218 93.5% 6,068 90.2% 141,398 85.1%
52 0.5% 1,783 2.3% 128 1.9% 9,994 6.0%
240 2.4% 3,220 4.2% 533 7.9% 14,739 8.9%
9,992 100% 77,221 100% 6,729 100% 166,131 100%
* HS 2012( 10, 8), 12
* 10A : 8 , 9 2 10
* 15A : 10 , 11 5 15
,
( ) 90%( 85%)
, , ,
,
- ( )( )
, ( ), ,
( )
,
( ) ,
,
FTA
- , , ,
,
- ,
() ()
()
, , , , , ,
1,881, , , ,
570
()
(8), (8),
(5), (PE, ABS, PC)(6.5),
(BR, SBR, NBR)(8),
(8), (1), (1),
(8), (8),
(8), OLED(/
)(8), (/)(8),
(3)
4,004
L(3), (2).
(4), (6.5),
(9), (2),
(5.5), (6), (6), (5-6),
(5), (7),
(8), (5),
(4), (5),
(4), (3-4)
796
5
(2),
(3), (
/)(6.5)(
)(5.5), (13),
(8),
()(8),
(8), (8),
(8), (2)
1,130
(4),
(6.5), (No.5-7)(6),
(5), (10-12), , ,
(10-12), (10),
(10-12), (2),
(8), ()(4),
(9), (6)
1,600
10
()(8),
(6.5), ()(5), (8),
()(13),
(10),
(8), (
)(8), (8),
(8), ()(8),
()(8),
(/)(8)
(8), (8), (8),
(8), ( /
)(8), (8),
(8), ()(8),
(5)
1,971
(0.5-1mm)(3),
(10mm)(6),
(3-4.75mm)(4),
(6), (2), (2),
PPS(6.5), ()
(16-19), (,
)(14-16),
(10), ()(5),
/(5), (15),
(8), (10),
(500L ) (10-15), (10kg
)(10), (15),
(15), (10),
(10), ()(10)
1,856
9
LCD (TV/)(8) 2 LCD (5) 1
FTA ( )
15
()(5),
(6.5), ()(13),
(8), (13),
(8), (8),
(8), (8),
(8), /(8),
(6.5), (8), (8),
(8)
678
(4), (6.5),
(6), (8). (6),
(6.5), (5),
(8), (7-9), LCD
(8), (15-20), (10),
TV (12), (
) (4-12), (5mm
)(4-7.5)
875
11
- - (8) 1
20
()(13),
(8), (8),
(1000v)(8),
(8), (8),
(8)
34
(2), ABS(6.5),
(6.5), ()(10),
(10), (
)(12), (10),
(25), (10), (10), TV
()(35), (10),
(10), (10)
369
(/)(8), (8),
()(8), (10),
( ),
(13), (8),
()(8),
( )(10), (
)(8), ()(5)
52
(3),
(10), -
(12), (6.5),
(5),
(10), (18),
(9.7), 4(25),
(10),
(12), (10.5),
(6.5), (10)
128
(8), (8), (3),
(5.5), (5.5), (8),
(8), (8), ()(8),
(8),
( )(13),
()(13),
(13), (8), (8),
(8). (10). (
)(8), (
)(10), ()(8),
( )(8)
240
(8),
(4), (6),
(2), (6.5),
(6.5), (5.5),
(8), (5),
(8), (25), (10),
(10), (10), TV(30),
OLED(15), (35),
(7.5), (4), (7.5),
(5-9mm)(4-7.5),
(4-7.5)
533
.
30%, 60%
, 30% FTA
, (, , ), (, ),
(, , ), (, , )
- -EU - 10 -
98.9%() 99.1%()
97.2%() 99.8%()
88.6%() 98.6%()
78.1%() 89.0%()
70%()40%()
93%( 91%, 99%)
() 30 ( 93%) 21
, , ,
() 99% , , , , ,
62
FTA
() ()
223 9.96% 327 9.2% 283 19.3% 25 4.0%
() 102 4.6% 246 6.9% 121 8.3% 16 2.6%
() 121 5.4% 80 2.3% 162 11.1% 9 1.4%
5 303 13.5% 16 0.5% 79 5.4% 5 0.8%
10 176 7.9% 278 7.9% 661 45.1% 85 13.7%
(10) 702 31.3% 621 17.5% 1,023 69.8% 115 18.5%
15 428 19.1% 103 2.9% 232 15.8% 74 11.9%
20 439 19.6% 612 17.3% 105 7.2% 158 25.4%
20A 2 0.1% 28 0.8%
20B 1 0.04% 57 1.6%
(20) 1,572 70.2% 1,420 40.0% 1,360 92.8% 347 55.8%
35 1.6% 492 13.9% 1 0.1% 19 3.1%
+
TRQ21 0.9% 569 16.0%
16 0.7% 77 2.2%
596 26.6% 989 27.9% 104 7.1% 256 41.1%
2,240 100% 3,547 100% 1,465 100% 621 100%
* HS 2012 ( 10, 8), 12
* 20A : 10 , 11 10 20
* 20B : 12 , 13 8 20
(1)
() 581
TRQ,
() (548,
16 )
* () 1.0%(16), (EU) 2.8%(41), () 10.5%(158), () 14.1%(211)
( )
() (16 ) *
*
() ,
, ( 3%), ()
(TRQ) WTO/TRQ
(TRQ) (7)
* TRQ () : 10, 24, 5, 3, 38, 5
() (26)
* ( 1%) , , , ( 10%) , ,
, , , ( 130% ) , ,
() ,
(15-20 )
, (), ()
20
* ( 8%) 13 , ( 45%)
(30%) 11
() ,
, 10
()
,
,
() ,
,
,
(222.8%754.3%) ,
(8%) 20
(630%) , TRQ 24
, 5 (40%) 36% ( 10%)
() , ()
1%
* (20%) 19.8%
( ) 1%
* (45%) 44.5%
(241.2%)
, TRQ 5
< FTA >
(%)
216 13.4
(), (), (), (//), (), (), (), , , (/), (), , , (), , (/), , , (), (), ()
5 209 13.0
(/), (/), , (), , , , , , (), (//), (/), , , ,
10 164 10.2, (), (/ /-), (), , , , (), (), , , ()
589 36.6
15 202 12.5
(), (), , (//), (), , , (/), (/), (), (), (/), (/), (/), (), , (/), (), (////), , (//)
20
11
2 0.1 (), (, , )
13
1 0.1 ( - , )
20
236 14.6
(/), (), , , , (/// ), , (), , , (/), (/)
441 27.4
+TRQ 7 0.4 , (/), (/), , ( ), ( ), (/)
1%
3 0.2 , ,
10%
8 0.5 (/), , /, , (),
(/), (), ()
130% 15 0.9
(///), (), (), (//), (/), (), (///), -(), -(), -()
16 0.99 (, , , )
532 33.0
(/), , (///), (///), (////), (///), (//), (///), , (/), (///), , , , (///), (////), (///), (, )
581 36.1
1,611 100.0
() FTA ,
, , , 102
1,029 (91%)
()
, , 20
, 20
() ,
10
10
< FTA >
FTA
%
221 19.5 , ,
5 65 5.7 , , , , ,
,
10 439 38.8(), (), , ,
725 64.1
15 203 17.9(), , , , ,
20 101 8.9, , , , , , , ,
304 26.9
1 0.1 (20%18.4%)
101 8.9, , , (), , , , ,
102 9.0 1,131 100.0
(2)
() ( 64.3%)
,
* , , , , , , , , 20
( 85%)
() , ,
* : (), (), (), (), (), (),
()
* : (), (), (), (), (), (),
()
* : (,,), (,), (),
(TRQ) ,
* (,,), (), (,,), (,)
() , , (20%
) ( 2%p)
* (), (), (,), (), (,), (), ()
(/) (64.3%) 35.5%
15 20
10 0.2%
< FTA >
(%)
7 1.1 (), (), (),(), (), ()
5 94 14.9
,( ) ( ), (), (), (), (, ), (), (), (), (), (), , , ,
10 12 1.9 , (), (), (), (), (), (), ()
113 17.97
15 226 35.9
(), (), (), (), (), (), ( ), (), (), (), (), (), (), (), ( )
20 203 32.3
(), (), (), (), , (), , (), (), (, ), (), (), , (), (,), , , (), ()
429 68.2
+TRQ 14 2.2(, , ), (, ), (), (, ), , (), (), (, ), (), ()
1%
2 0.3 (),()
10%
7 1.1 (), (), (), (, ),
()
64 10.2
(), (, ), (, ), (, ), (, ), (), (, ), (), (), (, ), (, ), (), (), (, ), (), (, ), (), (), (, , ), (, , ), (, ), (, ), (, ), (), (), (), (), ( , , ), (), (, , ), (), (), ( ), (), (, , ), (, ), (), (), ()
87 13.8
629 100.0
100%( 99%)
* : 10.4% vs. : 18.0%
, , , , 62
10
< FTA >
FTA
%
62 18.5, , ///////
()
5 15 4.5 ///()
10 223 66.4(///), (/), , , ////(), ,
300 89.3
15 29 8.7(///), (//), (/), , , /()
20 4 1.2 (//), , (//)
33 9.8
3 0.9
3 0.9
336 100.0
1 FTA ()
.
o 16 :
o (487%, , ) : + TRQ 10,000
- :
- :
o (304%), (304%) :
- :
- (304%) :
- (27%) :
o (304%) :
o (324%), (299.7%) :
- ( 269%) : + TRQ 5,000
- (513%) :
- (299.7%) :
o (630%), (328%) :
- (328%) : 130% (10 )
- (328%) :
o (455%), (226%), (800.3%) :
- (50.9%), (455%) :
- (241.2%) : + TRQ 5,000
o (385%, 45%), (385%) :
- (270%) :
- (420.8%) :
- (420.8%) : + TRQ 3,000
- (256.1%) :
- (800.3%)(800.3%) :
.
o 8 (40%) :
o ( , 18%), (27%) :
o , , , (/, 22.5/25%) : o (18%) :
o (27~30%) :
o (18%) :
- (30%) : 15
o (/, 18/20%) :
o (18~20%) : , (18%) :
o (30%) :
o (30%) :
o (41.6), (27%) :
o (27%) :
o (27%) :
o (18~27%) :
o (22.5%) :
o (18~27%) : 20
o (20%) :
o (20%) :
. , ,
o (176%)(89%) :
o (36%) :
o (36~40%) :
o (49.5%) :
o (36%) :
o (36%) :
- 6% :
- 6% :
- 6% :
o (89%) :
o (49.5%) :
o (49.5%) : 20
o , (243%) :
o (8%) :
o (8%) :
o (100.5%) :
o (50.6), (, 71%) : 20
o (//// 4.2~5%) : 15
o (46.4%) : + TRQ 38,000
.
, , ,
, ,
,
o , , , , , , (45%) :
o , (144%) :
o (144%) :
o (50%) :
o (45%) :
o (45%) :
(45%)
o ( 45%, 30%) :
o (, 30%) :
o (, 45%) :
o (50%) :
o (, 45%) :
o (30%) :
o (30%) : 20
o (8%), (45%) : 20
- (5%) : 15
, o (27%) :
o (27%) :
o (27%) :
. , ,
o , , (270%), (27%) :
o (360%) :
o (27%) :
o (30%) :
o (135%) :
o (27%) :
o (30%) :
o (377.3%) :
o (30%) :
o (30%), (27%) :
o (30%) :
o 23
- (222.8%) (754.3%)(222.8%) :
- (754.3%)(18%) :
- (754.3%), (20%) :
- (754.3%)(18%) :
- , , (754.3%) :
o (8%) : 20
o (8%) : 20
- ( 20%, 754.3%) :
, ,
, ,
o (630%) : + TRQ (24,000)
- (40%) : 10% (5 )
o (630%), (36%) :
o (230.5%) :
- (63.9%) : 10% (5 )
- (50%) : 20
.
o (30%), (27%), (30%) :
o (30%), (30%) :
o (27%) :
o , (27%) :
o (27%), (30%) :
o (, 30%), (30%) : 20
o (30%) :
o ( 27%, 30%), (8%) :
- /(27%): 20
o (/ 30%, 15%) : 15
- (/ 370%) : 130% (10 )
- ( 370%) :
,
o (/ 27%) :
- (27%) : 20
o (/ 27%, 30%) :
- ( 20%) : 10% (5 )
o ( , 20%) : 20
.
o (20%) : 1% (20%19.8%)
o (8%) : 10% (5 )
,
o (5%) :
- (5%) : 5
- (8%) : 10
o (8%) :
- /(5%) : 5
o (45%), (45%)
: 1% (45%44.5%)
o (8%), (8%), (45%), (45%) :
o (8%) : 20
, ,
o (8%) : 5
o , (8%), (8%) : 5
o , (5%), (8%) : 10
- (8%) : 15
o ( / (2%)) : 10
- ( / (2%)), :
- (8%) : 5
- (8%) : 15
o (5%) : 5
o (15%) : 10
- (30%) :
o (30%) : 20
2 //EU// FTA
FTA FTA EU FTA FTA FTA o 16
o(324%),(299.7%) 15+ASG+TRQ 15+ASG+TRQ
o (269%), (513%) TRQ/ 15+ASG+TRQ 15+ASG+TRQ 15+ASG+TRQ 12+TRQ, 15
o (630%) 7+ASG 13 18 10
o (328%) 10 130% 5 5 18 10
o (487%) +TRQ +TRQ +TRQ +TRQ( )
o (487%)
( , )
(, , )
5(, )()
10 50% ( , )
10(, ), ()
o (304%), (27%) +TRQ( 5, 10) ( 5, 10) (, , 10)o (304%) (/8) (/15) (/15)
o (304%) 10+ASG 13 10+ASG+TRQ
o (455%) 15+ASG 15+ASG 10 50%
o (455%), (241.2%) 15+ASG 15 18/10 50% 11
o (385.7%) 12+ASG+TRQ 12+ASG+TRQ 15 10
o (40%) 15+ASG 15+ASG 15+ASG 15+ASG,
o (18%) 15 15 15 11
o (25%) 2014.1.1( 2016.1.1) 10 13+ASG
o , (22.5%) 10+ASG 10+ASG 10 13+ASG
o (18%), (30%) 2014.1.1 6 7/5 5/6
o (25%) 2016.1.1 5 5 5+ASG
o , (20%) 12 13 18
o (18-20%) 12 12 18 11
o (18%), (30%) 10 10 18/10 10/
o (18%), (18%) 10/12 11/14 15/18 10/
o (176%) + TRQ + TRQ
o (176%) + TRQ + TRQ
o (36%) 10 + TRQ 10 + TRQ 15 + TRQ
o (36%) 10 10 15
o , , (36%) 15 + TRQ 15 + TRQ 20/ 18 + TRQ
o (36%) 10 + TRQ 10 + TRQ 13 + TRQ
o (243%) +TRQ +TRQ +TRQ
o (243%) 10 10 10
o (50.6%) 20 12+TRQ 12+TRQ 15 10+TRQ
o (328%) 5 18 10
o (144%) 15
o , (144%) 15 15 11
o (50%) +TRQ +TRQ +TRQ
o (45%) 20( 10)+ASG 20(
10)+ASG ( 10)+ASG
o (45%)
20( 10)
20( 10) ( 10)+ASG
o (45%)
o , , (270%) 15+ASG
o (27%) 15 15 11
o , , , (360%) 15+ASG
o (27%) 15 15 18 11
o , , (135%) 15+ASG
o (27%) 12 12 15 11
o 7 (222.8754.3%) 18+ASG
o 10-15+ASG 10-15+ASG 10-15(), 10-
o (5%), (5%) 5/10 /10
3
1.
, FTA
, FTA
,
(PSR, Product Specific Rules of Origin)
2. (Section A)
(3.1)
(material), (good) , (originating good or
originating material)
(3.2)
PSR
(3.4)
10 , 3.2
()
() ()
() ,
() , , , ,
,
() , ,
() ()
() ,
, ,
.
()
,
()
()
() (1)
,
. (2)
.
RVC(%) =(FOB) (VNM)
100 (FOB)
() () ()
(3.5)
(Build-down Method)
FOB(Free on Board) :
(A)
(B) , B
A
Roll-up
(3.6)
FTA ,
(originating)
(3.7)
, , ,
16
(3.8)
10%
15~24()
(HS 6)
50~63( )
10%
10%
(3.9)
(fungible) :
(, )
(3.10)
,
, , , ,
(3.14)
, 3
3
, ,
3 ,
3 . ,
3 6
3 3
3 ,
3 ,
3 .
3
(3.11)
15%
(3.12)
,
, (3.13)
,
,
3. (Section B)
(3.15)
, ,
,
, ,
,
, 7
, 1
7
1 , , ,
(3.16)
,
7
(3.17)
,
, *
*
, (
)
,
(3.18)
1
()
,
(3.19)
700
,
(3.20)
( , ,
, ) 3
3
, , ,
(3.21)
,
5~30
(3.22)
, 3
(3.23)
()
,
, ,
,
,
,
6
,
3
,
,
30
,
30
- *
,
* 60
-
,
,
-
30
- 6
,
,
30
, 6
,
,
30
(3.24)
,
(3.25)
,
, ,
(3.26)
, 3
(3.27)
(14.7.4. ) ,
(3.28)
*
, 1
* ,
,
, (PSR)
4 , 4(), 5
()
60 ,
4. ( 3-)
(0114) (WO)
, , , ,
(1524) ,
*
* ,
(: : CC, except from 0805.20, 0805.90)
< (PSR) >
HS 4 (PSR)
1601, 1602 2 (CC)
1604, 1605 (RVC) 45%
1902 2 (CC)
1905 , 2 (CC)
22032208 ( ) 4 (CTH)
2309 4 (CTH)
4 (CTH) ,
* 6 (CTSH)
* 2710.12( ), 2710.19(, , )
( )
(RVC 40%) , 2 (CC*)
(RVC 40%)
*
, , 4 (CTH)
4 (CTH ex.
from)
,
4(CTH) 6(CTSH) ,
4 (CTH) ,
*
* ) (LCD) (9013.80, 9013.90) : RVC 45%
, 4
(CTH) (RVC 60%) ,
(RVC 50%)
50%,
4 (CTH) (RVC 40%)
5. (3.3)
,
310 (HS 6) ( 3-)
*
(FOB) 40%,
60%
OPZ
OPZ
4
1.
( ),
( , ),
( )
, 48
2.
(4.1)
, ,
,
(4.2)
,
, ,
(4.3)
, ,
(Revised Kyoto Convention) (World Customs
Organization; WCO)
,
(4.4)
,
(4.5)
,
(4.6)
7
(Article VII of GATT 1994) (the Customs
Valuation Agreement)
(4.7)
(International Convention on the Harmonized Commodity
Description and Coding System)
(4.8)
,
(4.9)
,
,
(4.10)
, ,
90 , ,
, ,
(4.11)
, , ,
,
(4.12)
WCO ,
(4.13)
,
,
(4.14)
,
,
48 ,
(4.15)
,
,
:
(4.16)
,
(4.17)
,
(4.18)
60 ,
(4.19)
,
, ,
5 (SPS)
1.
WTO/SPS ,
SPS ,
SPS
, SPS SPS
SPS FTA
WTO/SPS
2.
WTO SPS (5.3)
WTO (SPS *)
WTO SPS
* (, )
(5.4)
SPS
SPS
, ,
WTO SPS
,
SPS (5.5)
,
SPS
90
1
WTO SPS
SPS
SPS
SPS
SPS
SPS
WTO SPS SPS
SPS
WTO SPS
(5.6)
SPS FTA
6 (TBT)
1.
,
TBT ,
,
(IECEE CB) ,
(60) ,
2.
(6.2)
, , TBT
(6.4)
(6.6, 6.8, 6.10, 6.12)
( ) (6.6.3)
,
( )
(6.6.5)
( )
(6.6.2)
( )
(IECEE CB
Scheme) (6.8.5)
* IECEE CB Scheme( ) :
, (IEC )
( ) ( )
(6.10) , ,
( ) ,
(6.8.3) ,
( )
(6.12)
(6.7)
( )
60 (6.7.1)
( )
(6.7.4)
(6.9)
, ,
(6.11)
,
,
TBT (6.13)
TBT : TBT , TBT
, , TBT
, , MRA
7
1.
FTA
,
, FTA
2.
, (7.1 7.2)
FTA , ,
,
FTA
, MFN
, ,
1
2 2 ,
*
( 2)
1
: 10 10
(7.3)
,
FTA
,
,
,
200
(7.4)
30 ,
30 ,
, 30
,
2
(7.5)
WTO ,
.
/ (7.7)
WTO ,
, 3
/ (7.8)
/ ,
*
7 ,
* WTO (13.1)
/ (7.9)
/ *
,
* : ,
(7.10 7.11)
,
.
(7.12 7.13)
12
2
(7.14)
9.5
5.8
(7.15)
, ,
:
Positive : * , (GATS )
* Positive , Negative
Negative : ,
(NAFTA )
8
1.
FTA 8 , 8 ( 3) 8 (1)
8- : ( )
8- :
- 8--l :
8- : TV
2 (: Positive : Negative)
Positive (1), ( 2 ) Negative* (2)
* FTA negative
2.
(8.2)
*, , , .
* chapter
(MA : Market Access) (8.3)
, , , , (, ) ,
(NT : National Treatment)(8.4)
(8.7)
, ,
,
(8.8)
,
,
2
(Recognition) (8.9)
,
,
(8.10)
* ,
.
* , ,
,
(Denial of Benefits) (8.11)
3
( paper company),
(8.12)
(8.14]
,
(8.15)
( 8-)
DDA
-, -EU FTA
FTA
2
FTA 2 negative
:
(Annex I) : , .
* (ratchet mechanism) : ,
(Annex II) :
() FTA FTZ
()
FTA
()
- FTZ
*
* 50% ,
50%
() 30
FTA
() DDA , , ,
, 5
FTA
()
FTA
: FTA
( FTZ )
FTZ
( 50% )
, , , ,
5 100%
30
49%
( 8-, 8--1)
- 8--1
( )
20
,
TV ( 8-)
TV
TV
(built-in)
9
1.
FTA
FTA 9 , 9 ( )
* (MA) (NT)
( 8-)
2.
(9.1)
(: )
(: )
,
,
(: ), (:
) ,
.
(NT : National Treatment)(9.2)
(MA : Market Access) (9.3)
,
,
, ,
(, ) ,
(9.5)
, ,
,
(9.6)
,
180
,
(9.10]
ISDS (9.13]
ISD , ,
ISD 180
( 9-)
( 9- 1)
( 9- 4)
,
10
1.
, ()
, ()
,
(public telecommunications networks and services)
FTA
2.
(10.1)
,
(10.1)
,
,
, (
)
(1)
(10.3)
(integrity)
*
(interconnection)
, (inter-operability)
(2)
()
(10.4)
,
,
(interconnection) :
( )
(10.5)
(3)
( )
(10.6)
:
(cross-subsidization) :
(4)
( )
,
(10.7)
( )
(10.8)
( ) (10.9)
( ) ,
(10.10)
( )
,
(10.12)
()
(10.13)
( )
(10.14)
,
()
(10.16)
11
1.
FTA 11 , 11 ( 3) (1)
11- : ( )
11- :
11- :
11--1 :
2.
(11.2)
,
.
(11.3)
(11.4)
11-
(11.5)
11-
(11.6)
6
, .
.
(11.7)
(11.8)
, ,
(pattern of practice) ,
( 11-)
, ,
, (
), ,
, ,
( )
1
,
(, , )
( ) , 3
( )
(Appendix) 10--1
,
, ()
,
( 1
) , 1 ,
( ) , 1
,
( 11-)
,
2*
* 1
( )
(), ()
( 11-)
(12.4)
12
1.
, 1
( 2, 2 )
,
(local governments)
2.
(12.3)
(like circumstances)
(like circumstances)
3
, , FTA, ,
(12.5)
(12.7)
(customary international law)
(due process of law)
WTO TRIMs
TRIMs
- , (
)
- ( )
-
- ,
- ,
(12.9)
(12.10)
1) 2) 3)
4) (fair market value)
(equivalent)
, ,
FTA
, 2
, , , , , ,
, , , , ,
,
,
- (12.12)
[- ]
- 2
,
[ ]
ICSID(International Center for the Settlement of Investment Disputes,
): World Bank (
) -
ICSID : ICSID
ICSID 25
, ICSID
UNCITRAL(United Nations Commission on International Trade Law,
): UN
,
[ ]
- 4
(fork in the road")
-
[ ]
(final and binding)
-
[ISD ]
( )
4
(4)
(ICSID, UNCITRAL,
)
, (fork in the road)
,
( )
3
(12.15)
(12.17)
[12.19]
3
( paper company)
,
,
(KOTRA),
(Investment Promotion Agency)
,
1) ( 12-B)
,
2) ( 12-C)
,
.
13
1.
FTA , ,
,
2.
(13.3)
WTO (electronic transmissions)
:
WTO 1998 WTO
WTO
(13.4)
(13.7)
, (, )
:
:
(13.5)
(13.6)
,
,
,
,
14
1.
,
2.
(13.2)
(13.3 13.4)
, ,
( )
,
(13.5)
,
: ,
(
),
,
,
,
(13.6)
,
(13.7)
, ,
(13.8)
,
(13.9), (13.10)
,
,
, ,
,
(13.11), (13.12)
15
1.
WTO (TRIPS)
,
2.
(15.62)
, , , ,
,
(15.63)
50
50
, TRIPS 20
FTA ,
50
, , ,
(15.71)
*
*
(15.72)
, (reproduction) *
* (rebroadcasting) :
* (fixation):
(15.8)
, , *
* : (, , )
CD
* :
DVD
(15.9)
,
(Rights Management Information) :
,
, ,
(: , )
(15.112)
, *
* : Intel , MGM ,
(15.113)
3
,
,
(15.13)
,
,
,
,
,
62
(15.141)
,
,
(15.142)
, ,
(15.153~4)
, ,
,
(15.155)
(15.162)
( )
(15.18)
,
(15.23)
, ,
(15.242)
' ' ' '
(15.243)
(, )
:
o
- : 1 ( 5 )
- : 5
o
- : 1 100
- : 200
(15.245~6, 15.265 15.273 )
,
,
(15.247)
(15.248)
, ,
(15.25)
,
,
(15.261~3)
,
(15.264)
(15.272)
(15.28)
(15.273 )
16
1.
, ,
,
,
,
2.
(16.1 16.2)
, , ,
, (, )
(16.3)
, ,
(16.4)
(16.5)
(, )
, , ,
(16.6)
,
(16.7)
,
( , , , , )
2014. 7. 3 -
,
(16.8)
,
,
(16.9)
FTA
17
1.
(17.1), (17.2) ,
,
FTA (17.3)
16 (, , , , ,
, , , , , , ,
, , , )
,
FTA ,
, .
/
(, )
.
2.
(17.5)
,
(17.6)
, , ,
,
[17.7]
,
, ,
,
(17.8)
,
,
(17.9)
, ,
( ) , ,
( ) ,
, ,
( 3 (e))
(17.10)
,
, ,
, ,
,
, ITS(Intelligent Transport Systems),
Automobile Electronics, Mobile Intelligent Terminals, Flat panel
display
(17.11)
, ,
, ,
(17.18)
, , (
) ,
, ,
(17.19)
,
.
, , ,
, , , ,
,
(17.20)
,
, ,
(17.21 17.22)
, ,
(outbound tourism) ,
,
,
(17.23)
,
,
,
(17.24)
, ,
,
, , ,
, , ,
(17.25)
- FTA , ,
, ,
, ,
(17.26)
, ,
, , , , .
(17.13~17.17)
,
, (17.13), (17.14),
(17.15), (17.16), (17.17)
,
WTO (GPA: Government Procurement
Agreement) , WTO GPA
FTA
,
FTA - FTA
, - FTA *
* (- FTA 13.4) (1), (2),
(3), (4)
,
GPA
(17.17) built-in , FTA
18
1.
,
, ,
,
2.
(18.1)
( )
,
,
(18.2)
,
30
(WTO)
, , (Contact Points)
(18.3)
( )
(18.4)
,
,
,
19
1.
FTA 13 2
2.
(19.1~19.3)
:
:
, ,
(19.4)
(13)
, , ,
, , *, ,
, SPS, TBT, ,
,
* (2) : ,
(19.5)
,
,
,
20
1.
WTO (DSU) FTA
,
WTO
, FTA WTO
,
(Mediation)
,
,
,
- ,
, 3
,
- 10
- 120 (interim report)
, 45
, ()
,
[( A), ( B)]
2.
(20.2)
(- -ISDS- )
* ,
,
* SPS, TBT, , ,
.
* : GATT ,
WTO 3 ,
(20.3)
FTA WTO
,
,
(20.5 4~6)
()
,
,
, ,
,
()
, ,
(20.6 20.7)
( ) ,
( ) 3 , 3
2 1 , 1
, , WTO
(20.11)
120 ,
45
.
(20.12 20.13)
( )
,
.
, ,
( )
(20.15)
,
,
,
30
,
(20.16)
,
, ,
60
,
< > < , , >
o 10
, 30
o , ,
o .
o , ,
-
o
, ,
o ,
< >
o 60
,
o 3
o 1 ,
, WTO
< >
o 120
o
15
< >
o 45
o 15
< >
o
< >
o
FTA
,
< >
o
o 60
< >
o ,
( 30 )
o
,
o 60
o
o
,
< >
o
,
,
o 60
o
: GATT 20/GATS 14
GATT 20
- , ,
, , ,
21
1.
, , , ,
2.
(21.1)
GATT 20
GATS 14
GATT 20 : 2(
) 7()
GATS 14 : 8( ), 9(
), 10(), 13()
GATS 14
- , ,
, ,
(21.2)
GATT 21 GATS 142
(21.3)
,
/,
, GATT 3
-
(ISD)
(12.8)
, ISD
(21.4)
,
,
(21.5)
, ,
22
1.
, , ,
,
2.
(22.1 22.5)
, (22.1)
,
(22.2 22.3)
, ( )
- 2 ,
2
,
WTO ,
(22.4)
60
180
(22.5)
, ,
*
*
22-A ( )
8( ), 9() 12()
3(mode 3)
2 , 2
2 FTA
[ FTA () ]
1. 147
2. 149
3. 168
[ FTA () ]
1. 170
2. FTA 172
[ ]
1. 210
2. 221
3. 224
FTA []
I.
FTA FTA 1,212
14.9.22~10.31
, ,
1,212 , 95%
2.8%p
: , , (random)
: 95% 2.8%p : 1,212 : 2014 9 2210 31 : (e-mail, , ) :
1,212 74.1%(898),
11.1%(134), 14.9%(180)
(%) (%) (%) 74.1 50 59.0 100 52.6
11.1 50 299 31.9 100 1,000 37.5
14.9 300 9.1 1,000 9.9
100 100 100
,
FTA , , ,
, FTA FTA
FTA FTA FTA FTA FTA FTA FTA , + FTA FTA
.
1)
2)
50.1% FTA ( )
- 12.0%
, 9.9% ,
9.0%
- 15.4% FTA
: N=525
1) 1,212 898
2) 898 525
- (296),
+(80) (149)
- , ,
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
FTA
(%)
296 49.0 12.2 10.5 7.8 16.6 149 55.0 10.7 8.1 10.1 12.8 +
80 45.0 13.8 11.3 11.3 16.3
FTA 55.2% FTA
14 22.73%()
: N=525, 262
FTA
(44.4%), (31.0%), (8.6%),
(3.2%), 3 (2.7%)
FTA , ,
(44.4%50.3%)
- FTA , 3 (2.7%4.0%)
: N=525
3)
FTA
(31.6%)
- (23.9%),
(19.1%), (11.1%)
- 10.0% FTA
: N=561
3) 898 561
FTA 61.1% FTA
14 24.81%
()
: N=561, 343
,
(45.9%)
- (31.7%),
(20.8%)
(%)
, 45.9 31.7
20.8 : N=343
FTA
(28.4%), (13.3%), 3
(7.3%), (1.4%)
(%)
28.4
() 13.3
3 7.3
1.4
: N=218
4)
FTA
(78.4%) (21.6%)
(83.2%)
(16.8%)
: N=898
FTA 3
(51.4%) (48.4%)
: N=898
4) 898
(/
) (1+2+3 , 58.4%)
- (1+2+3 , 37.9%),
(1+2+3 , 34.5%)
: N=898
5)
6)
42.1% FTA
, 57.9%
-
(56.3%), FTA (21.9%),
(12.5%)
- FTA
(36.4%), (11.4%), (11.4%),
(9.1%)
: N=76
5) 1,212 134
6) 134 76
7)
44.3% FTA
, 55.7% FTA
- FTA
(34.3%), (31.4%),
FTA (20.0%)
- FTA
(31.8%), (25.0%), ,
(9.1%) 15.9%
: N=79
7) 134 79
(17.1%) ,
(57.1%)
(%)
, 57.1 25.7
17.1 : N=35
8)
FTA
(93.3%)
FTA , 3
53.7% 46.3%
3
: N=134
8) 134
9)
FTA
42.2% , 36.7%
: N=180
59.4% FTA
14 24.89%()
- (35.5%),
(28.0%), (15.9%)
9) 1,212 180
55.6% FTA ( )
14 ( )
20.41%()
-
(32.1%), (24.1%),
(11.6%), (9.8%)
(42.69%), 3 (30.68%), (23.98%)
FTA ,
3
- (42.69%44.79%), (23.98%24.35%) , 3
(30.68%28.69%)
FTA FTA
42.69% 44.79%
3 30.68% 3 28.69%
23.98% 24.35%
2.65% 2.16%
100.00% 100.00%
: N=180
(52.18%),
(47.82%) FTA
- (47.82%48.66%) , (52.18%51.26%)
FTA FTA
(
)52.18%
(
)51.26%
(
)
47.82%
(
)
48.66%
100.00% 100.00%
: N=180
FTA
(56.7%), (26.1%), 3 (6.1%) (3.3%),
(2.8%)
FTA
(56.7%65.0%)
: N=180
FTA 22.8%
77.2%
FTA 3
32.8%
(22.8%vs.32.8%)
- 3
: N=180
(1+2+3 , 64.4%),
(1+2+3 , 59.4%), (1+2+3 , 48.3%)
: N=180
10)
5 10
- (61.1%)>(26.3%)>(12.6%) 5
(42.2%)>(34.7%)>(23.0%), 10 (41.9%)>(30.1%)>(28.0%)
- (61.1%)5(42.2%)10(28.0%)
, (12.6%)5(34.7%)10(41.9%) ,
(26.3%)5(23.0%)10(30.1%)
: N=1,212
10) 1,212
5 , 10
- + (52.6%)>(31.9%)>(15.4%) 5
(39.6%)>(31.6%)>(28.8%), 10 (38.9%)>(35.1%)>
(26.0%)
- + (52.6%)5(31.6%)10(26.0%)
, (15.4%)5(39.6%)10(35.1%),
(31.9%)5(28.8%)10(38.9%)
: N=1,212
FTA
(1+2+3 , 70.9%), (1+2+3 ,
60.6%), 3 (1+2+3 , 41.4%),
(1+2+3 , 38.3%),
: N=1,212
FTA
(1+2+3 , 69.1%), (1+2+3 , 57.0%),
(1+2+3 , 56.5%), (1+2+3 ,
48.0%), ,
: N=1,212
FTA
(69.8%) (30.2%)
: N=1,212
FTA FTA FTA, RCEP, TPP
FTA FTA , , , ,
GCC FTA
- FTA 1, 1+2+3 1 , RCEP 1 2,
1+2+3 3 , TPP 1 4, 1+2+3 2
1 1+2+3FTA (%) FTA (%)
1 FTA 41.6 FTA 55.02 RCEP 13.0 TPP 41.9
3 FTA 9.7 RCEP 33.74 TPP 9.1 FTA 28.85 FTA 6.5 FTA 25.56 CEPA 5.9 FTA 25.27 FTA 4.3 GCC FTA 18.28 GCC FTA 2.8 CEPA 17.39 FTA 2.5 MERCOSUR FTA 13.110 FTA 1.3 FTA 10.011 MERCOSUR FTA 1.2 5 FTA 8.712 FTA 0.7 FTA 7.813 5 FTA 0.3 FTA 5.914 FTA 0.2 FTA 1.915 FTA 0.1 FTA 1.216 0.8 1.6
: N=1,212
.
FTA 1,212
55.2% FTA FTA 14 22.73%
59.4% FTA 24.89%
FTA FTA 3
, 51.4%,
53.7%
32.8% 3
FTA
FTA 44.4%, FTA 50.3%
FTA 56.7% 65.0%
, ,
(61.1%) 10 (41.9%)
, + (52.6%) ,
10 (38.9%)
FTA , 69.8% FTA
FTA
(1+2+3, 70.9%), (1+2+3, 60.6%)
42.1% FTA
FTA
FTA ()
1
1.
500 43.0% , 13.0%, 40.0%
< 1-1 > (N=500)(: , %)
N
500 43.0 13.0 44.0
18 38.9 11.1 50.0
15 20.0 6.7 73.3
20 60.0 20.0 20.0
, 29 41.4 27.6 31.0
, 30 43.3 20.0 36.7
() 14 64.3 7.1 28.6
, 22 22.7 18.2 59.1
18 33.3 16.7 50.0
, 11 36.4 18.2 45.5
() 27 66.7 7.4 25.9
16 62.5 12.5 25.0
20 55.0 25.0 20.0
34 44.1 11.8 44.1
1 17 52.9 35.3 11.8
( ) 21 52.4 9.5 38.1
, , , , 25 36.0 8.0 56.0
, , 24 33.3 16.7 50.0
37 27.0 8.1 64.9
17 52.9 0.0 47.1
11 81.8 0.0 18.2
25 40.0 0.0 60.0
22 27.3 18.2 54.5
27 33.3 0.0 66.7
500 65.4% , () 34.6%
< 1-2 > (N=500)(: , %)
() 500 34.6 65.4
215 40.5 59.5
65 44.6 55.4
220 25.9 74.1
18 44.4 55.6
15 26.7 73.3
20 45.0 55.0
, 29 20.7 79.3
, 30 33.3 66.7
() 14 35.7 64.3
, 22 27.3 72.7
18 27.8 72.2
, 11 9.1 90.9
() 27 48.1 51.9
16 25.0 75.0
20 30.0 70.0
34 73.5 26.5
1 17 82.4 17.6
( ) 21 42.9 57.1
, , , , 25 56.0 44.0
, , 24 29.2 70.8
37 21.6 78.4
17 17.6 82.4
11 54.5 45.5
25 20.0 80.0
22 9.1 90.9
27 11.1 88.9
2 FTA
1.
38.0%
- 47.0% , 31.4%,
30.8%
- 70.0% , ,
9.1%
< 2-1 > (N=500)
(: %)
< 2-1 > (N=500)
(: , %)
500 38.0 62.0
215 47.0 53.0
65 30.8 69.2
220 31.4 68.6
18 16.7 83.3
15 26.7 73.3
20 50.0 50.0
, 29 44.8 55.2
, 30 43.3 56.7
() 14 50.0 50.0
, 22 45.5 54.5
18 22.2 77.8
, 11 9.1 90.9
() 27 22.2 77.8
16 18.8 81.3
20 70.0 30.0
34 29.4 70.6
1 17 58.8 41.2
( ) 21 23.8 76.2
, , , , 25 40.0 60.0
, , 24 20.8 79.2
37 35.1 64.9
17 23.5 76.5
11 45.5 54.5
25 48.0 52.0
22 54.5 45.5
27 59.3 40.7
1-1.
77.4%
-
- , ( ), , ,
< 2-1-1 > (N=190)
(: %)
< 2-1-1 > (N=190)
(: , %)
/
/
/
/
190 2.1 0.5 20.0 61.1 16.3
101 1.0 1.0 18.8 60.4 18.8
20 10.0 0.0 20.0 45.0 25.0
69 1.4 0.0 21.7 66.7 10.1
3 0.0 0.0 33.3 66.7 0.0
4 0.0 0.0 25.0 50.0 25.0
10 10.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 40.0
, 13 0.0 0.0 23.1 69.2 7.7
, 13 0.0 0.0 15.4 69.2 15.4
() 7 0.0 0.0 28.6 71.4 0.0
, 10 0.0 0.0 30.0 50.0 20.0
4 0.0 0.0 50.0 0.0 50.0
, 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0
() 6 0.0 0.0 0.0 83.3 16.7
3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0
14 14.3 0.0 28.6 42.9 14.3
10 0.0 10.0 0.0 60.0 30.0
1 10 0.0 0.0 20.0 50.0 30.0
( ) 5 0.0 0.0 60.0 20.0 20.0
, , , , 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0
, , 5 0.0 0.0 60.0 40.0 0.0
13 7.7 0.0 23.1 46.2 23.1
4 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0
5 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.0 40.0
12 0.0 0.0 33.3 66.7 0.0
12 0.0 0.0 25.0 58.3 16.7
16 0.0 0.0 12.5 75.0 12.5
) Base :
67.4%
-
- , ( ), , ,
< 2-1-2 > (N=190)
(: %)
< 2-1-2 > (N=190)
(: , %)
/
/
/
/
190 1.1 1.1 30.5 55.3 12.1
101 1.0 0.0 31.7 52.5 14.9
20 0.0 10.0 30.0 45.0 15.0
69 1.4 0.0 29.0 62.3 7.2
3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0
4 0.0 0.0 25.0 50.0 25.0
10 10.0 0.0 20.0 50.0 20.0
, 13 0.0 0.0 46.2 53.8 0.0
, 13 0.0 0.0 23.1 61.5 15.4
() 7 0.0 0.0 42.9 57.1 0.0
, 10 0.0 0.0 30.0 70.0 0.0
4 0.0 0.0 50.0 25.0 25.0
, 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0
() 6 0.0 0.0 33.3 50.0 16.7
3 0.0 0.0 33.3 66.7 0.0
14 7.1 7.1 28.6 42.9 14.3
10 0.0 0.0 30.0 40.0 30.0
1 10 0.0 0.0 30.0 50.0 20.0
( ) 5 0.0 0.0 60.0 20.0 20.0
, , , , 10 0.0 0.0 20.0 70.0 10.0
, , 5 0.0 0.0 60.0 40.0 0.0
13 0.0 7.7 30.8 38.5 23.1
4 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0
5 0.0 0.0 20.0 40.0 40.0
12 0.0 0.0 41.7 58.3 0.0
12 0.0 0.0 25.0 75.0 0.0
16 0.0 0.0 25.0 62.5 12.5
) Base :
/ 72.1% , 17.4%
- /
- , /
- 42.9%, / 75.0%
< 2-1-3 > (N=190)
(: %)
< 2-1-3 > (N=190)
(: , %)
/
/
/
/
190 22.1 50.0 17.4 8.4 2.1
101 22.8 56.4 9.9 7.9 3.0
20 15.0 40.0 30.0 15.0 0.0
69 23.2 43.5 24.6 7.2 1.4
3 0.0 66.7 0.0 33.3 0.0
4 25.0 50.0 25.0 0.0 0.0
10 40.0 30.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
, 13 15.4 61.5 23.1 0.0 0.0
, 13 15.4 61.5 23.1 0.0 0.0
() 7 14.3 28.6 42.9 14.3 0.0
, 10 10.0 60.0 20.0 10.0 0.0
4 75.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0
, 1 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
() 6 33.3 50.0 16.7 0.0 0.0
3 33.3 33.3 0.0 33.3 0.0
14 21.4 35.7 21.4 14.3 7.1
10 20.0 80.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1 10 30.0 60.0 0.0 0.0 10.0
( ) 5 40.0 60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
, , , , 10 40.0 60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
, , 5 20.0 40.0 40.0 0.0 0.0
13 23.1 23.1 23.1 30.8 0.0
4 0.0 25.0 0.0 75.0 0.0
5 0.0 60.0 0.0 20.0 20.0
12 16.7 50.0 25.0 8.3 0.0
12 16.7 58.3 25.0 0.0 0.0
16 12.5 62.5 25.0 0.0 0.0
) Base :
/
/ / 66.3%
- /
- , , , , ,
, /
< 2-1-4 > / (N=190)
(: %)
< 2-1-4 > / (N=190)
(: , %)
/
/
/
/
190 1.6 3.2 28.9 55.8 10.5
101 1.0 4.0 26.7 56.4 11.9
20 5.0 0.0 35.0 40.0 20.0
69 1.4 2.9 30.4 59.4 5.8
3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0
4 0.0 0.0 25.0 75.0 0.0
10 10.0 10.0 30.0 50.0 0.0
, 13 0.0 0.0 30.8 61.5 7.7
, 13 0.0 0.0 23.1 76.9 0.0
() 7 0.0 14.3 42.9 42.9 0.0
, 10 0.0 0.0 30.0 60.0 10.0
4 0.0 0.0 50.0 25.0 25.0
, 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0
() 6 0.0 0.0 33.3 50.0 16.7
3 0.0 0.0 33.3 66.7 0.0
14 14.3 0.0 21.4 28.6 35.7
10 0.0 0.0 40.0 40.0 20.0
1 10 0.0 0.0 50.0 30.0 20.0
( ) 5 0.0 0.0 20.0 60.0 20.0
, , , , 10 0.0 10.0 10.0 70.0 10.0
, , 5 0.0 0.0 60.0 40.0 0.0
13 0.0 0.0 38.5 38.5 23.1
4 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0
5 0.0 20.0 0.0 60.0 20.0
12 0.0 0.0 25.0 75.0 0.0
12 0.0 0.0 25.0 75.0 0.0
16 0.0 12.5 31.3 50.0 6.3
) Base :
2.
21.2%
- 49.3%
- 63.6% , , ,
< 2-2 > (N=500)
(: %)
< 2-2 > (N=500)
(: , %)
500 21.2 78.8
215 49.3 50.7
65 0.0 100.0
220 0.0 100.0
18 11.1 88.9
15 0.0 100.0
20 25.0 75.0
, 29 17.2 82.8
, 30 10.0 90.0
() 14 28.6 71.4
, 22 9.1 90.9
18 11.1 88.9
, 11 0.0 100.0
() 27 37.0 63.0
16 43.8 56.3
20 40.0 60.0
34 17.6 82.4
1 17 41.2 58.8
( ) 21 42.9 57.1
, , , , 25 8.0 92.0
, , 24 16.7 83.3
37 10.8 89.2
17 29.4 70.6
11 63.6 36.4
25 20.0 80.0
22 18.2 81.8
27 18.5 81.5
2-1.
87.7%
- /
< 2-2-1 > (N=106)
(: %)
< 2-2-1 > (N=106)
(: , %)
/
/
/
/
106 0.9 1.9 9.4 65.1 22.6
106 0.9 1.9 9.4 65.1 22.6
2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0
0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
, 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 80.0 20.0
, 3 0.0 0.0 33.3 33.3 33.3
() 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 25.0
, 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0
2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0
, 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
() 10 0.0 0.0 10.0 60.0 30.0
7 0.0 0.0 0.0 85.7 14.3
8 0.0 12.5 0.0 25.0 62.5
6 0.0 0.0 16.7 83.3 0.0
1 7 0.0 0.0 0.0 71.4 28.6
( ) 9 0.0 0.0 22.2 44.4 33.3
, , , , 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0
, , 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 25.0
4 0.0 0.0 25.0 50.0 25.0
5 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0
7 0.0 0.0 0.0 85.7 14.3
5 0.0 0.0 20.0 80.0 0.0
4 0.0 0.0 25.0 50.0 25.0
5 0.0 0.0 20.0 80.0 0.0
) Base :
/ 71.7%
- , , , , ,
/
< 2-2-2 > (N=106)
(: %)
< 2-2-2 > (N=106)
(: , %)
/
/
/
/
106 0.0 0.9 27.4 54.7 17.0
106 0.0 0.9 27.4 54.7 17.0
2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0
0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 0.0 0.0 40.0 40.0 20.0
, 5 0.0 0.0 20.0 60.0 20.0
, 3 0.0 0.0 33.3 33.3 33.3
() 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0
, 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0
2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0
, 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
() 10 0.0 0.0 30.0 50.0 20.0
7 0.0 0.0 28.6 57.1 14.3
8 0.0 12.5 25.0 12.5 50.0
6 0.0 0.0 50.0 33.3 16.7
1 7 0.0 0.0 28.6 42.9 28.6
( ) 9 0.0 0.0 55.6 33.3 11.1
, , , , 2 0.0 0.0 50.0 0.0 50.0
, , 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 25.0
4 0.0 0.0 25.0 50.0 25.0
5 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0
7 0.0 0.0 42.9 42.9 14.3
5 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0
4 0.0 0.0 25.0 75.0 0.0
5 0.0 0.0 40.0 60.0 0.0
) Base :
/ 80.2%
- , /
, /
< 2-2-3 > (N=106)
(: %)
< 2-2-3 > (N=106)
(: , %)
/
/
/
/
106 18.9 61.3 11.3 7.5 0.9
106 18.9 61.3 11.3 7.5 0.9
2 0.0 50.0 50.0 0.0 0.0
0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 80.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
, 5 20.0 60.0 0.0 20.0 0.0
, 3 0.0 66.7 33.3 0.0 0.0
() 4 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
, 2 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
, 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
() 10 30.0 50.0 20.0 0.0 0.0
7 42.9 42.9 14.3 0.0 0.0
8 12.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 12.5
6 16.7 83.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
1 7 28.6 71.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
( ) 9 22.2 66.7 0.0 11.1 0.0
, , , , 2 50.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
, , 4 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4 25.0 0.0 25.0 50.0 0.0
5 0.0 40.0 0.0 60.0 0.0
7 0.0 85.7 0.0 14.3 0.0
5 0.0 80.0 20.0 0.0 0.0
4 25.0 50.0 25.0 0.0 0.0
5 0.0 80.0 20.0 0.0 0.0
) Base :
/
/ / 74.5%
- , ( ), , ,
, , /
< 2-2-4 > / (N=106)
(: %)
< 2-2-4 > / (N=106)
(: , %)
/
/
/
/
106 0.9 5.7 18.9 61.3 13.2
106 0.9 5.7 18.9 61.3 13.2
2 0.0 50.0 0.0 50.0 0.0
0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 20.0 0.0 20.0 60.0 0.0
, 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 80.0 20.0
, 3 0.0 0.0 33.3 66.7 0.0
() 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0
, 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0
2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0
, 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
() 10 0.0 20.0 20.0 40.0 20.0
7 0.0 14.3 14.3 42.9 28.6
8 0.0 0.0 12.5 37.5 50.0
6 0.0 0.0 50.0 50.0 0.0
1 7 0.0 14.3 14.3 42.9 28.6
( ) 9 0.0 0.0 55.6 44.4 0.0
, , , , 2 0.0 0.0 50.0 0.0 50.0
, , 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 25.0
4 0.0 0.0 25.0 50.0 25.0
5 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0
7 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0
5 0.0 0.0 20.0 80.0 0.0
4 0.0 0.0 25.0 75.0 0.0
5 0.0 20.0 20.0 60.0 0.0
) Base :
3. FTA
FTA
FTA 35.2% . 29.0%,
23.2%, 12.6%
- , (40.0%),
(40.0%), (42.7%)
- , (), (),
, ( )
(38.1%)
< 2-3 > FTA (N=500)
(: %)
< 2-3 > FTA (N=500)
(: , %)
500 23.2 12.6 35.2 29.0
215 40.0 15.3 27.9 16.7
65 26.2 10.8 40.0 23.1
220 5.9 10.5 40.9 42.7
18 33.3 16.7 38.9 11.1
15 13.3 6.7 33.3 46.7
20 20.0 20.0 15.0 45.0
, 29 34.5 10.3 41.4 13.8
, 30 33.3 6.7 53.3 6.7
() 14 42.9 21.4 14.3 21.4
, 22 13.6 13.6 31.8 40.9
18 16.7 5.6 72.2 5.6
, 11 18.2 9.1 63.6 9.1
() 27 48.1 7.4 33.3 11.1
16 18.8 6.3 50.0 25.0
20 55.0 15.0 20.0 10.0
34 11.8 11.8 61.8 14.7
1 17 11.8 29.4 35.3 23.5
( ) 21 14.3 38.1 28.6 19.0
, , , , 25 8.0 8.0 48.0 36.0
, , 24 29.2 4.2 41.7 25.0
37 18.9 16.2 29.7 35.1
17 23.5 11.8 47.1 17.6
11 18.2 27.3 18.2 36.4
25 16.0 8.0 12.0 64.0
22 22.7 4.5 13.6 59.1
27 11.1 7.4 3.7 77.8
3-1. FTA
FTA ()
FTA (73.3%),
(59.5%), ()
(45.7%), ( )(17.2%)
- ,
,
- , , , , , ,
, , 1, ( ), ,
, ,
, 1
( )
< 2-3-1 > FTA () (N=116)
(: %)
< 2-3-1 > FTA () (N=116)
(: , %)
116 73.3 59.5 45.7 17.2 0.0
86 77.9 60.5 44.2 17.4 0.0
17 47.1 70.6 64.7 17.6 0.0
13 76.9 38.5 30.8 15.4 0.0
6 100.0 33.3 16.7 0.0 0.0
2 50.0 50.0 100.0 0.0 0.0
4 100.0 25.0 50.0 0.0 0.0
, 10 100.0 100.0 30.0 60.0 0.0
, 10 80.0 80.0 60.0 40.0 0.0
() 6 100.0 66.7 16.7 0.0 0.0
, 3 33.3 100.0 33.3 0.0 0.0
3 66.7 66.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
, 2 50.0 50.0 50.0 0.0 0.0
() 13 69.2 53.8 38.5 23.1 0.0
3 0.0 100.0 33.3 0.0 0.0
11 54.5 63.6 72.7 9.1 0.0
4 75.0 100.0 25.0 50.0 0.0
1 2 50.0 0.0 50.0 100.0 0.0
( ) 3 66.7 100.0 33.3 66.7 0.0
, , , , 2 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0
, , 7 85.7 71.4 100.0 0.0 0.0
7 71.4 42.9 42.9 0.0 0.0
4 100.0 0.0 75.0 0.0 0.0
2 0.0 50.0 50.0 0.0 0.0
4 50.0 25.0 25.0 0.0 0.0
5 60.0 20.0 40.0 0.0 0.0
3 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
) Base : FTA
3-2. FTA
FTA ()
FTA (84.1%),
(84.1%), (44.4%),
(11.1%),
(3.2%)
- ,
,
< 2-3-2 > FTA () (N=63)
(: %)
< 2-3-2 > FTA () (N=63)
(: , %)
63 84.1 84.1 44.4 3.2 11.1 0.0
33 75.8 78.8 45.5 6.1 12.1 0.0
7 71.4 100.0 42.9 0.0 14.3 0.0
23 100.0 87.0 43.5 0.0 8.7 0.0
3 100.0 100.0 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
1 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0
4 25.0 100.0 25.0 25.0 0.0 0.0
3 100.0 66.7 0.0 0.0 33.3 0.0,
2 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0,
3 33.3 100.0 33.3 33.3 0.0 0.0 ()
3 66.7 100.0 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0,
1 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0,
2 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ()
1 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3 66.7 66.7 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
4 100.0 75.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 100.0 100.0 20.0 0.0 40.0 0.01
8 100.0 87.5 75.0 0.0 25.0 0.0( )
2 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0, , , ,
1 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0, ,
6 83.3 50.0 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
2 50.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3 66.7 66.7 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
2 100.0 100.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2 100.0 0.0 50.0 0.0 50.0 0.0
) Base : FTA
3-3. FTA
FTA
FTA (48.4%), ( )(45.3%), (28.1%)
- ,
, ( )
< 2-3-3 > FTA (N=64)
(: %)
< 2-3-3 > FTA (N=64) (: , %)
64 28.1 45.3 48.4 17.2 6.3 17.2 4.7
33 27.3 48.5 60.6 21.2 3.0 15.2 3.0
8 37.5 37.5 50.0 25.0 12.5 0.0 12.5
23 26.1 43.5 30.4 8.7 8.7 26.1 4.3
3 0.0 66.7 100.0 66.7 33.3 0.0 0.0
1 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4 25.0 50.0 75.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
, 3 66.7 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.3
, 2 50.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 0.0
() 3 0.0 33.3 66.7 33.3 0.0 33.3 0.0
, 3 0.0 0.0 66.7 66.7 0.0 33.3 0.0
1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.
0 0.0
, 1 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
() 2 50.0 50.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 0.0
1 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4 25.0 25.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 0.0
4 0.0 50.0 50.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0
1 5 60.0 60.0 60.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 20.0
( ) 8 12.5 50.0 50.0 25.0 12.5 25.0 12.5
, , , , 2 50.0 50.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 0.0
, , 1 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 33.3 50.0 16.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2 0.0 50.0 100.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3 0.0 66.7 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2 0.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 0.0 50.0 0.0
1 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2 50.0 50.0 50.0 0.0 50.0 50.0 0.0
) Base : FTA
3-4. FTA
FTA
FTA () 76.7%
- , ()
- , (), ,
()
. ()
,
< 2-3-4 > FTA (N=176)
(: %)
< 2-3-4 > FTA (N=176)
(: , %)
176 10.8 76.7 5.1 33.5 5.7
60 31.7 51.7 15.0 0.0 13.3
26 0.0 88.5 0.0 23.1 3.8
90 0.0 90.0 0.0 58.9 1.1
7 0.0 100.0 0.0 28.6 0.0
5 0.0 100.0 0.0 40.0 0.0
3 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.3 0.0
, 12 0.0 66.7 8.3 16.7 16.7
, 16 12.5 68.8 6.3 31.3 12.5
() 2 0.0 50.0 0.0 100.0 0.0
, 7 0.0 100.0 0.0 42.9 0.0
13 7.7 84.6 0.0 46.2 7.7
, 7 0.0 100.0 0.0 28.6 0.0
() 9 0.0 77.8 11.1 11.1 11.1
8 25.0 62.5 0.0 25.0 0.0
4 0.0 75.0 0.0 75.0 0.0
21 14.3 85.7 0.0 38.1 0.0
1 6 16.7 50.0 16.7 16.7 33.3
( ) 6 16.7 50.0 16.7 16.7 0.0
, , , , 12 16.7 50.0 16.7 8.3 16.7
, , 10 10.0 90.0 10.0 0.0 0.0
11 0.0 100.0 0.0 81.8 0.0
8 25.0 87.5 0.0 50.0 0.0
2 0.0 100.0 0.0 50.0 0.0
3 66.7 33.3 0.0 33.3 0.0
3 33.3 33.3 0.0 66.7 0.0
1 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
) Base : FTA
4. FTA
FTA
FTA (, ) 59.6%
- , (, ) ,
, (, )
- , (), (),
, 1, ,
(, ) ,
(), (), , 1,
, (, )
< 2-4 > FTA (N=500)
(: %)
< 2-4 > FTA (N=500)
(: , %)
(,
)
FTA
FTA
(,
)
500 31.8 5.4 3.2 59.6
215 67.4 6.0 0.0 26.5
65 13.8 12.3 7.7 66.2
220 2.3 2.7 5.0 90.0
18 27.8 27.8 5.6 38.9
15 13.3 6.7 0.0 80.0
20 25.0 5.0 0.0 70.0
, 29 44.8 3.4 0.0 51.7
, 30 26.7 3.3 6.7 63.3
() 14 50.0 7.1 0.0 42.9
, 22 18.2 0.0 0.0 81.8
18 33.3 5.6 0.0 61.1
, 11 45.5 0.0 0.0 54.5
() 27 51.9 7.4 3.7 37.0
16 56.3 12.5 0.0 31.3
20 30.0 10.0 10.0 50.0
34 32.4 0.0 14.7 52.9
1 17 41.2 5.9 17.6 35.3
( ) 21 33.3 9.5 0.0 57.1
, , , , 25 24.0 8.0 0.0 68.0
, , 24 29.2 8.3 0.0 62.5
37 16.2 5.4 0.0 78.4
17 47.1 5.9 5.9 41.2
11 81.8 0.0 0.0 18.2
25 28.0 0.0 0.0 72.0
22 22.7 0.0 0.0 77.3
27 7.4 0.0 3.7 88.9
4-1. FTA
FTA
FTA 45.8% ,
(28.6%), ()(27.1%)
- ,
, (
)
< 2-4-1 > FTA (N=203)
(: %)
< 2-4-1 > FTA (N=203)
(: , %)
203 25.6 26.6 27.1 16.3 45.8
158 24.7 26.6 24.7 13.9 46.2
22 40.9 27.3 22.7 9.1 63.6
23 17.4 26.1 47.8 39.1 26.1
11 0.0 27.3 45.5 9.1 27.3
3 0.0 33.3 0.0 33.3 66.7
6 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.3
, 14 14.3 21.4 14.3 7.1 71.4
, 11 27.3 45.5 27.3 27.3 63.6
() 8 0.0 37.5 0.0 0.0 37.5
, 4 25.0 50.0 50.0 0.0 50.0
7 42.9 14.3 14.3 14.3 42.9
, 5 0.0 20.0 40.0 20.0 0.0
() 18 44.4 33.3 16.7 16.7 61.1
11 63.6 54.5 27.3 9.1 54.5
10 50.0 30.0 50.0 20.0 10.0
16 31.3 25.0 31.3 12.5 56.3
1 11 9.1 9.1 27.3 27.3 36.4
( ) 9 22.2 55.6 22.2 33.3 55.6
, , , , 8 37.5 12.5 25.0 12.5 62.5
, , 9 33.3 33.3 11.1 0.0 55.6
8 0.0 25.0 50.0 25.0 75.0
10 30.0 20.0 50.0 10.0 20.0
9 0.0 0.0 11.1 0.0 33.3
7 14.3 0.0 28.6 14.3 28.6
5 40.0 0.0 20.0 60.0 40.0
3 33.3 0.0 33.3 33.3 0.0
< 2-4-1 > FTA (N=203)
(: , %)
FTA
FTA
(,
)
203 19.7 25.1 28.6 9.4 5.4
158 22.2 27.8 29.1 9.5 3.8
22 13.6 18.2 22.7 9.1 9.1
23 8.7 13.0 30.4 8.7 13.0
11 45.5 18.2 54.5 18.2 0.0
3 66.7 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 16.7 0.0 66.7 0.0 0.0
, 14 7.1 28.6 35.7 0.0 7.1
, 11 27.3 9.1 45.5 9.1 0.0
() 8 37.5 37.5 25.0 0.0 0.0
, 4 25.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7 14.3 42.9 14.3 14.3 0.0
, 5 20.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 20.0
() 18 33.3 33.3 22.2 5.6 11.1
11 36.4 9.1 9.1 0.0 0.0
10 0.0 60.0 20.0 30.0 0.0
16 18.8 12.5 12.5 6.3 25.0
1 11 9.1 36.4 27.3 27.3 18.2
( ) 9 0.0 33.3 55.6 0.0 0.0
, , , , 8 12.5 25.0 50.0 12.5 0.0
, , 9 22.2 44.4 33.3 11.1 11.1
8 0.0 12.5 37.5 0.0 0.0
10 0.0 0.0 30.0 30.0 0.0
9 33.3 33.3 33.3 11.1 0.0
7 14.3 14.3 14.3 0.0 0.0
5 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3 0.0 33.3 33.3 0.0 0.0
) Base :
5. FTA
FTA
FTA ( , )(39.0%)
, (32.2%),
( )(31.2%)
- ,
( , ) ,
( , )
( )
< 2-5 > FTA (N=500)
(: %)
< 2-5 > FTA (N=500)
(: , %)
R&D
FTA
500 39.0 15.4 31.2 29.8 32.2 24.4 8.8
215 45.6 14.9 32.1 32.1 36.3 26.0 7.0
65 52.3 12.3 36.9 44.6 36.9 20.0 13.8
220 28.6 16.8 28.6 23.2 26.8 24.1 9.1
18 61.1 16.7 33.3 16.7 44.4 22.2 0.0
15 40.0 6.7 40.0 26.7 33.3 26.7 26.7
20 45.0 10.0 40.0 25.0 40.0 25.0 0.0
, 29 69.0 6.9 55.2 37.9 27.6 34.5 10.3
, 30 60.0 10.0 50.0 20.0 46.7 16.7 16.7
() 14 14.3 7.1 21.4 28.6 35.7 28.6 0.0
, 22 18.2 36.4 27.3 9.1 13.6 31.8 0.0
18 16.7 5.6 38.9 27.8 33.3 27.8 22.2
, 11 18.2 9.1 45.5 36.4 36.4 18.2 9.1
() 27 66.7 14.8 29.6 40.7 37.0 25.9 18.5
16 31.3 12.5 25.0 37.5 31.3 18.8 31.3
20 45.0 10.0 30.0 35.0 25.0 35.0 10.0
34 61.8 20.6 8.8 20.6 41.2 26.5 26.5
1 17 47.1 11.8 23.5 47.1 52.9 17.6 17.6
( ) 21 61.9 33.3 38.1 42.9 57.1 23.8 0.0
, , , , 25 32.0 12.0 40.0 48.0 48.0 28.0 4.0
, , 24 41.7 8.3 29.2 50.0 45.8 12.5 8.3
37 32.4 16.2 21.6 27.0 21.6 18.9 0.0
17 23.5 35.3 29.4 29.4 11.8 29.4 0.0
11 27.3 18.2 36.4 9.1 18.2 18.2 0.0
25 12.0 32.0 16.0 28.0 8.0 24.0 0.0
22 4.5 0.0 31.8 13.6 27.3 27.3 0.0
27 18.5 14.8 22.2 25.9 7.4 22.2 0.0
6.
FTA
, , , ( 0~8% ) 38.0%
: , ,
1
.
(GDP,10)1
2014
1,450 10,355, 7.1
( 2), ( 15)
1 GDP(, )1 28,739 7,572 ( 84), ( 33)
(, %)1 3.0 7.7 -
() 2014 5,042 139,378, 27.6( 1), ( 26) : 70
(km2) - 10 960, 96( 4), ( 109)
()2
2013
10,752 41,600 1, 9
5,596 22,096 1, 7
5,156 19,504 2, 9
440 2,592 2, 12
()2
2013
2,177 5,361 4, 15
1,118 2,070 5, 13
1,059 3,291 2, 13
59 1,221 125, 25
* : WTO, IMF, , ,
* 1 , IMF, World Economic Outlook D/B(2014.10)
2WTO, International Trade and Market Access D/B
.
[ : , (%)]
2001 1,504(12.7) 182(1.4) 12.1% 1,411(12.1) 133( 3.9) 9.4% 93 49
2002 1,625( 8.0) 238(30.6) 14.6% 1,521( 7.8) 174(30.8) 11.4% 103 64
2003 1,938(19.3) 351(47.8) 18.1% 1,788(17.6) 219(25.9) 12.3% 150 132
2004 2,538(31.0) 498(41.7) 19.6% 2,245(25.5) 296(35.0) 13.2% 294 202
2005 2,844(12.0) 619(24.4) 21.8% 2,612(16.4) 386(30.6) 14.8% 232 233
2006 3,255(14.4) 695(12.2) 21.3% 3,094(18.4) 486(25.6) 15.7% 161 209
2007 3,715(14.1) 820(18.0) 22.1% 3,568(15.3) 630(29.8) 17.7% 146 190
2008 4,220(13.6) 914(11.5) 21.7% 4,353(22.0) 769(22.1) 17.7% 133 145
2009 3,635(13.9) 867(5.1) 23.9% 3,231(25.8) 542(29.5) 16.8% 404 325
2010 4,664(28.3) 1,168(34.8) 25.1% 4,252(31.6) 716(31.9) 16.8% 412 453
2011 5,552(19.0) 1,342(14.9) 24.2% 5,244(23.3) 864(20.8) 16.5% 308 478
2012 5,478(1.3) 1,343(0.1) 24.5% 5,196(0.9) 808(6.5) 15.5% 282 535
2013 5,596(2.1) 1,458(8.6) 26.1% 5,156(0.8) 830(2.8) 16.1% 440 628
2014 5,731(2.4) 1,453(0.4) 25.4% 5,256(1.9) 901(8.5) 17.1% 475 553
* :
* 2014 1 (: , : )
12.1%
18.1%
21.8% 22.1%23.9%
24.2% 26.1%
1,5041,938
2,844
3,715 3,635
5,552 5,596
182 351619 820
8671,342 1,458
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
'01 '03 '05 '07 '09 '11 '13
(%)
9.4%
12.2%
14.8%
17.7%16.8% 16.5% 16.1%
1,411
1,788
2,612
3,568 3,231
5,244 5,156
133 219 386630 542
864 830
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
'01 '03 '05 '07 '09 '11 '13
: : : % : %
2012 2013
1,029,231 22,569 5,444 6,127 4,083 1,067,454 1,036,653 22,894 5,728 5,812 4,130 1,075,218
() (209,770) (3,037) (261) (1,417) (622) (215,107) (223,087) (3,443) (367) (1,351) (674) (228,922)
() (20.4) (13.5) (4.8) (23.1) (15.2) (20.2) (21.5) (15.0) (6.4) (23.2) (16.3) (21.3) 540,656 4,216 536 2,350 111 547,870 552,510 4,160 722 2,137 104 559,632
() (133,228) (629) (86) (370) (10) (134,323) (144,718) (645) (131) (367) (8) (145,869)
() (24.6) (14.9) (16.1) (15.7) (9.3) (24.5) (26.2) (15.5) (18.1) (17.2) (7.4) (26.1)
488,575 18,353 4,908 3,777 3,972 519,584 484,143 18,734 5,007 3,675 4,026 515,586
() (76,543) (2,409) (174) (1,047) (612) (80,785) (78,368) (2,798) (236) (984) (666) (83,053)
() (15.7) (13.1) (3.6) (27.7) (15.4) (15.5) (16.2) (14.9) (4.7) (26.8) (16.6) (16.1)
52,081 14,136 4,372 1,427 3,860 28,285 68,367 14,574 4,285 1,538 3,922 44,047
56,685 1,780 88 678 601 53,538 66,350 2,153 105 617 659 62,817
2014
1,057,908 23,369 6,650 6,373 4,355 1,098,655
() (229,463) (3,327) (416) (1,447) (746) (235,400)
() (21.7) (14.2) (6.3) (22.7) (17.1) (21.4)
565,717 4,493 708 2,056 116 573,091
() (144,212) (645) (155) (306) (10) (145,328)
() (25.5) (14.4) (21.8) (14.9) (8.3) (25.4)
492,190 18,876 5,941 4,317 4,239 525,564
() (85,251) (2,682) (262) (1,141) (737) (90,072)
() (17.3) (14.2) (4.4) (26.4) (17.4) (17.1)
73,527 14,383 5,233 2,261 4,123 47,527
58,961 2,037 107 835 727 55,256
( : )
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
(A)6,349 7,283 8,573 6,866 8,916 10,796 10,676 10,752 10,987
(B)
1,181 1,450 1,683 1,409 1,884 2,206 2,152 2,288 2,354
(B/A) 18.6% 19.9% 19.6% 20.5% 21.1% 20.4% 20.2% 21.3% 21.4%
* :
(: , %)
* :
()
( : )
2013 2014
1,036,653 552,510 484,143 68,367 1,057,907 565,718 492,189 73,529 223,085 144,717 78,368 66,349 229,462 144,211 85,251 58,960
( ) (21.5) (26.2) (16.2) (21.7) (25.5) (17.3)
256,952 56,931 200,021 143,090 251,040 55,161 195,879 140,718 10,978 8,711 2,267 6,444 9,365 7,339 2,026 5,313
() (4.3) (15.3) (1.1) (3.7) (13.3) (1.0)
121,636 69,166 52,470 16,696 123,692 71,068 52,624 18,444 37,853 28,209 9,644 18,565 37,735 27,634 10,101 17,533
() (31.1) (40.8) (18.4) (30.5) (38.9) (19.2)
,
,
24,224 15,398 8,826 6,572 24,071 15,578 8,493 7,085 5,036 3,483 1,553 1,930 4,879 3,276 1,603 1,673
() (20.8) (22.6) (17.6) (20.3) (21.0) (18.9)
29,475 15,955 13,520 2,435 30,594 15,939 14,655 1,284 9,052 2,730 6,322 3,592 9,108 2,515 6,593 4,078
() (30.7) (17.1) (46.8) (29.8) (15.8) (45.0)
10,943 3,783 7,160 3,377 11,616 3,529 8,087 4,558 4,435 738 3,697 2,959 4,812 693 4,119 3426
() (40.5) (19.5) (51.6) (41.4) (19.6) (50.9)
87,705 43,414 44,291 877 93,591 46,874 46,717 157 19,827 7,644 12,183 4,539 21,945 7,530 14,415 6,885
() (22.6) (17.6) (27.5) (23.4) (16.1) (30.9)
229,322 165,820 63,502 102,318 239,002 171,849 67,153 104,696 31,252 22,774 8,478 14,296 31,023 22,186 8,837 13,349
() (13.6) (13.7) (13.4) (13.0) (12.9) (13.2)
272,345 180,157 92,188 87,969 280,323 183,947 96,376 87,571 104,253 70,298 33,955 36,343 110,163 72,906 37,257 35,649
() (38.3) (39.0) (36.8) (39.3) (39.6) (38.7)
4,051 1,886 2,165 279 3,978 1,773 2,205 432 399 130 269 139 432 132 300 168
() (9.8) (6.9) (12.4) (10.9) (7.4) (13.6)
* : (MTI 1 )
( : , %)
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
48,635 12,602 35,411 45,312 47,201 48,635 48,921
954 886 1,582 2,343 1,531 1,747 1,796
() (2.0) (7.0) (4.5) (5.2) (3.2) (3.6) (3.7) 3,297 2,490 3,540 4,268 5,239 6,334 9,118
39 32 26 31 35 45 65
() (1.2) (1.3) (0.7) (0.7) (0.7) (0.7) (0.7) 51,932 15,092 38,951 49,580 52,440 54,969 58,039
993 918 1,608 2,374 1,566 1,792 1,861
() (1.9) (6.1) (4.1) (4.8) (3.0) (3.3) (3.2) 45,338 10,112 31,871 41,044 41,962 42,301 39,803
915 854 1,556 2,312 1,496 1,702 1,731
* : (MTI 741 )
( : , %)
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
26,079 6,595 18,963 23,088 24,610 26,079 26,636 1,945 2,662 3,783 4,401 4,458 5,570 6,090
() (7.5) (40.4) (19.9) (19.1) (18.1) (21.4) (22.9) 4,348 3,379 4,948 5,837 4,919 4,888 4,846 776 692 1,118 1,373 1,299 1,417 1,259
() (17.8) (20.5) (22.6) (23.5) (26.4) (29.0) (26.0) 30,427 9,974 23,911 28,925 29,529 30,967 31,482 2,721 3,354 4,901 5,774 5,757 6,987 7,349
() (8.9) (33.6) (20.5) (20.0) (19.5) (22.6) (23.3) 21,731 3,216 14,015 17,251 19,691 21,191 21,790 1,169 1,970 2,665 3,028 3,159 4,153 4,831
* : (MTI 742 )
( : , %)
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 29,865 23,029 28,875 38,484 36,971 32,497 35,561 4,406 4,518 4,622 5,178 4,375 4,499 4,751
() (14.8) (19.6) (16.0) (13.5) (11.8) (13.8) (13.4) 41,411 23,979 30,840 35,003 30,818 27,994 29,848 17,011 6,876 9,319 12,144 11,051 9,979 12,013
() (41.1) (28.7) (30.2) (34.7) (35.9) (35.6) (40.2) 71,276 47,008 59,715 73,487 67,789 60,491 65,409 21,417 11,394 13,941 17,322 15,426 14,478 16,764
() (30.0) (24.2) (23.3) (23.6) (22.8) (23.9) (25.6) 11,546 950 1,965 3,481 6,153 4,503 5,713 12,605 2,358 4,697 6,966 6,676 5,480 7,262
* : (MTI 61 )
( : , %)
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
8,325 6,175 8,494 9,934 9,150 9,469 9,723
2,787 2,358 2,933 3,343 3,213 2,852 2,442
() (33.5) (38.2) (34.5) (33.7) (35.1) (30.1) (25.1) 15,142 10,326 14,601 17,865 15,557 15,304 15,752
2,778 1,011 1,416 2,138 1,552 1,679 1,807
() (18.3) (9.8) (9.7) (12.0) (10.0) (11.0) (11.5) 23,467 16,501 23,095 27,799 24,707 24,773 25,475
5,565 3,369 4,349 5,481 4,765 4,531 4,249
() (23.7) (20.4) (18.8) (19.7) (19.3) (18.3) (16.7) 6,817 4,151 6,107 7,931 6,407 5,835 6,029
9 1,347 1,517 1,205 1,661 1,173 635
* : (MTI 62 )
( : , %)
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
131,910 126,014 159,897 164,211 164,615 180,157 183,947 35,795 40,194 55,311 57,751 63,108 70,298 72,906
() (27.1) (31.9) (34.6) (35.1) (38.3) (39.0) (39.6)
80,444 67,962 83,125 90,725 87,688 92,188 96,376 26,179 22,520 29,947 34,669 32,215 33,955 37,257
() (32.5) (33.1) (36.0) (38.2) (36.7) (36.8) (38.7) 212,354 193,976 243,022 254,936 252,303 272,345 280,323 61,974 62,714 85,258 92,240 95,323 104,253 110,163
() (29.2) (32.3) (35.1) (36.2) (37.8) (38.3) (39.3) 51,466 58,052 76,772 73,486 76,927 87,969 87,571 9,616 17,674 25,364 22,902 30,893 36,343 35,649
* : (MTI 8 )
( : , %)
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 133,255 112,339 145,430 164,211 165,103 165,820 171,849 15,974 12,603 19,145 22,733 12,292 22,774 22,186
() (12.0) (11.2) (13.2) (13.8) (11.7) (13.7) (12.9)
51,654 43,059 60,443 64,758 62,829 63,502 67,153 5,697 5,394 6,959 8,106 8,659 8,478 8,837
() (11.0) (12.5) (11.5) (12.5) (13.8) (13.4) (13.2) 184,909 155,398 205,873 228,969 227,932 229,322 239,002 21,671 17,997 26,104 30,839 27,951 31,252 31,023
() (11.7) (11.6) (12.7) (13.5) (12.3) (13.6) (13.0) 81,601 69,280 84,987 99,453 102,274 102,318 104,696 10,277 7,209 12,186 14,627 10,633 14,296 13,349
* : (MTI 7 )
( : , %)
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
13,317 11,634 13,899 15,932 15,595 15,955 15,939 2,623 2,278 2,745 2,990 2,725 2,730 2,515
() (19.7) (19.6) (19.7) (18.8) (17.5) (17.1) (15.8)
8,800 7,407 9,924 12,628 11,989 13,520 14,655 5,357 4,109 5,378 6,529 5,830 6,322 6,593
() (60.9) (55.5) (54.2) (51.7) (48.6) (46.8) (45.0) 22,117 19,041 23,823 28,560 27,584 29,475 30,594 7,980 6,387 8,123 9,519 8,555 9,052 9,108
() (36.1) (33.5) (34.1) (33.3) (31.0) (30.7) (29.8) 4,517 4,227 3,975 3,304 3,606 2,435 1,284 2,734 1,831 2,633 3,539 3,105 3,592 4,078
* : (MTI 4 )
( : , %)
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
2,575 2,280 2,683 3,081 3,462 3,783 3,529 662 568 627 668 670 738 693
() (25.7) (24.9) (23.4) (21.7) (19.4) (19.5) (19.6)
4,813 4,033 5,194 6,237 6,579 7,160 8,087 2,569 2,146 2,845 3,346 3,492 3,697 4,119
() (53.4) (53.2) (54.8) (53.6) (53.1) (51.6) (50.9) 7,388 6,313 7,877 9,318 10,041 10,943 11,616 3,231 2,714 3,472 4,014 4,162 4,435 4,812
() (43.7) (43.0) (44.1) (43.1) (41.5) (40.5) (41.4) 2,238 1,753 2,511 3,156 3,117 3,377 4,558 1,907 1,578 2,218 2,678 2,822 2,959 3,426
* : (MTI 5 )
, , ( : , %)
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 9,340 8,586 11,285 13,532 14,621 15,398 15,578 1,700 1,756 2,362 2,745 2,965 3,483 3,276
() (18.2) (20.5) (20.9) (20.3) (20.3) (22.6) (21.0)
6,457 6,145 8,469 9,330 9,156 8,826 8,493 1,028 868 1,192 1,492 1,491 1,553 1,603
() (15.9) (14.1) (14.1) (16.0) (16.3) (17.6) (18.9) 15,797 14,731 19,754 22,862 23,777 24,224 24,071 2,728 2,624 3,554 4,237 4,456 5,036 4,879
() (17.3) (17.8) (18.0) (18.5) (18.7) (20.8) (20.3) 2,883 2,441 2,816 4,202 5,465 6,572 7,084 672 888 1,170 1,253 1,474 1,930 1,673
* : (MTI 3 )
( : , %)
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
45,885 39,768 51,624 65,072 65,289 69,166 71,068 17,862 16,820 20,945 26,039 25,977 28,209 27,634
() (38.9) (