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新目标英语新目标英语 九年级
Go for it !Go for it !
Unit 1
How do you study for a test?
教学思路教学思路11 、 句型导入、 句型导入22 、 学英语的方法、 学英语的方法33 、 学英语的困难、 学英语的困难44 、 综合、 综合
Section A
Ways of learning Ways of learning English English
Period 1 Period 1
•How do you study Chinese and English?
4 skills:
• listening listening • speakingspeaking• readingreading• writing writing
How do you learn ChineseHow do you learn Chinese ？？
• I learn I learn Chinese Chinese by by using it.using it.
How do you use Chinese? How do you use Chinese?
• listening listening • speakingspeaking• readingreading• writingwriting
I learn Chinese by listening to
• cassettes cassettes • the radio the radio • songs songs • parents parents
speaking speaking • friends friends
speaking speaking
•每天都讲中文。每天都讲中文。By speakingBy speaking it e it every day .very day .
每天都读中文。每天都读中文。 • By readingBy reading it every day. it every day.• (text books, newspapers, (text books, newspapers,
magazines, story books … )magazines, story books … )
• By watching TV,By watching TV, • By watching movies, By watching movies,
通过记住流行歌曲歌词。通过记住流行歌曲歌词。• By memorizingBy memorizing the words the words
of pop songs .of pop songs .
• We don’t learn Chinese We don’t learn Chinese by joining Chinese clubs/by joining Chinese clubs/
studying grammar. studying grammar.
How do you learn English? How do you learn English?
• I learn English I learn English by usingby using it. it. •Specific suggestions: Specific suggestions:
I learn English …• by havingby having the English class the English class
carefully . carefully . • by takingby taking notes carefully . notes carefully .
• by finishingby finishing my homework my homework seriously . seriously .
• I learn English by listening to cassettes.
• by asking the teacher for help.
• by readingby reading English English magazines and magazines and newspapers .newspapers .
• By taking part in English classes after school .
• By getting an English tutor.
• I learn I learn by studyingby studying with a with a group. group.
• By watchingBy watching English English programs on TV. programs on TV.
• By enjoyingBy enjoying English English songs. songs.
• By surfing the internet.
（网上冲浪）• By making flashcards.
（ 制 作 单 词 认 读 卡 片 )
• By readingBy reading the text the textbook. book. （读教科书）（读教科书）
By making vocabulary lists. （列单词表）
•Make flashcards
•Make
•Listen to cassettes
vocabulary listsvocabulary lists
1a Check (1a Check () the ways you study for an English ) the ways you study for an English test. Then add other ways you use sometimes.test. Then add other ways you use sometimes.
by working with friendsby working with friends
by making by making flashcardsflashcards
by reading the textbookby reading the textbook
by making vocabulary listsby making vocabulary lists
by listening to cassettesby listening to cassettes
by asking the teacher for helpby asking the teacher for help
..
..
n. ( 教学用 ) 抽认卡
1b Listen. How do these students study for a 1b Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from the picture above.test? Write letters from the picture above.
1. Mei 1. Mei 2. Pierre 2. Pierre 3. Antonio 3. Antonio
1c Pairwork1c Pairwork Ask your partner how Ask your partner how
he or she studies for a test.he or she studies for a test.
A: How do you study for a test?A: How do you study for a test?
B: I study by working with a group.B: I study by working with a group.
aa bc
Boy 1: Hey, gang. There’s a big test on Tuesday. I really need some help. Can you tell me how you study for a big test? Voices: Sure! Yes. Sure we will. Boy 1: You did really well on the last English test, didn’t you, Mei? Girl 1: Yeah. I did OK. Boy 1: Well, how did you study? Girl 1: By making flashcards. Boy 1: Maybe I’ll try that. How did you study, Pierre? Boy 2: By asking the teacher for help. She was really happy I asked. Boy 1: That’s interesting. How do you study, Antonio? Boy 3: I like to study by listening to cassettes. But some times my mother thinks I’m listening to music. And then she gets mad. Boy 1: Oh, well…
目标语言（目标语言（ Target LanguageTarget Language ）） 1. How do you study for tests ? 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的？你是怎样准备考试的？ Well , I study by working with my classmates. Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦，我和同学们一起学习。哦，我和同学们一起学习。 2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗？你曾经参加过学习小组吗？ Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的，参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。是的，参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。 3. I don’t have a partner to practice English with . 3. I don’t have a partner to practice English with . 我没有同伴可以练习英语。我没有同伴可以练习英语。 Maybe you should join an English club. Maybe you should join an English club. 或许，你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。或许，你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation ? 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation ? 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？ Why don’t you join an English language club ? Why don’t you join an English language club ? 你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢？你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢？
1. 1. byby 介词，表示“通过…方法或途介词，表示“通过…方法或途径”的意思，译成“靠、通过”径”的意思，译成“靠、通过” byby 后面可以加名词或动名词短语后面可以加名词或动名词短语 eg. eg. （（ 11 ）） The house was destroyed The house was destroyed by fiby fire.re. 房屋被火烧毁了。房屋被火烧毁了。
（（ 22 ）） travel travel by air by air （（ land , sealand , sea ））航空（陆路、航海）旅行。航空（陆路、航海）旅行。 （ （ 33 ）） go go by train by train （（ boat , busboat , bus ）乘）乘火车（船，公共汽车）去火车（船，公共汽车）去 （ （ 44 ）） shake sb shake sb by the handby the hand 和某人和某人握手握手 （ （ 55 ）） I study EnglishI study English by watching E by watching English nglish
moviesmovies. . 我通过看英文电影学英语。我通过看英文电影学英语。
另外，另外， byby 做为介词的含义有很多，我们也已经学习过一做为介词的含义有很多，我们也已经学习过一些用法，总结如下些用法，总结如下 （ （ 11 ）在…旁边、靠近）在…旁边、靠近 There is a power station There is a power station byby the river. the river. 河边有一个电厂。河边有一个电厂。 （ （ 22 ）沿着、经由 ）沿着、经由 come come byby the highway the highway 由公路来由公路来 （ （ 33 ）由于 ）由于 byby mistake mistake 由于差错由于差错 （ （ 44 ）被、由 ）被、由 some articles written some articles written by by Luxun. Luxun. 一些由一些由鲁迅写的文章鲁迅写的文章 （ （ 55 ）（表示面积） ）（表示面积） a room 5m,a room 5m,by by 4m 4m 一间长五米宽一间长五米宽四米的房间四米的房间 （ （ 66 ）逐批 ）逐批 one one byby one one 一个接一个一个接一个 （ （ 77 ）表示方法、途径 如上）表示方法、途径 如上
2a Listen and check(2a Listen and check()the questions you )the questions you hear.hear. QuestionsQuestions
1. 1. Do you learn English by watching English-language Do you learn English by watching English-language
videos? videos?
2. 2. Do You ever practice conversations with friends? Do You ever practice conversations with friends?
3. 3. What about listening to cassettes? What about listening to cassettes?
4. 4. What about reading What about reading aloudaloud to practice to practice pronunciationpronunciation??
5. 5. Have you ever studied with a group? Have you ever studied with a group?
aloudaloud adj.adj. 出声的出声的 ;; 高声高声的的 adv.adv. 出声地出声地 ;; 高声地高声地
pronunciationpronunciation nn.. 发音发音
2b Listen again and match each question above 2b Listen again and match each question above with an answer below.with an answer below.
a. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. it’s too hard to understand the voices.Questions Answers
1. Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? 2. Do You ever practice conversations with friends? 3. What about listening to cassettes? 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. Have you ever studied with a group?
d
b
c
a
n. 技能 ; 技巧n. 说话声 ; 声音
Girl 1:Girl 1: Welcome to the English club. Today we’re Welcome to the English club. Today we’re going to talk about the best ways to learn going to talk about the best ways to learn English. Who has an idea? English. Who has an idea? Boy 1:Boy 1: Do Do you learn English by watching English-language you learn English by watching English-language videos? videos? Girl 1:Girl 1: No. It’s too hard to understand No. It’s too hard to understand the voices. the voices. Boy 1:Boy 1: What about What about keeping a diary in English? Do you learn English keeping a diary in English? Do you learn English that way? that way? Girl 2:Girl 2: I think so. It helps to I think so. It helps to write English every day. write English every day. Girl 3:Girl 3: Have you ever studied with a group? Have you ever studied with a group? Girl 2:Girl 2: Yes, I have! I’ve learned Yes, I have! I’ve learned a lot that way. a lot that way. Girl 1:Girl 1: Do you ever practice conversations with friends? Do you ever practice conversations with friends? Girl 2:Girl 2: Oh, yes. It improves Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. my speaking skills. Boy 1:Boy 1: What about reading aloud to practice What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? pronunciation? Girl 3:Girl 3: I do that sometimes. I I do that sometimes. I think it helps. think it helps. Boy 2:Boy 2: I do too. And I always look up new words I do too. And I always look up new words in a dictionary. in a dictionary. Girl 3:Girl 3: That’s a great idea! That’s a great idea!
2c PAIRWORK2c PAIRWORK Make conversations using the Make conversations using the information from activities 2a and 2b.information from activities 2a and 2b.
A: Have you ever studied A: Have you ever studied
with a group?with a group?
B: Yes, I have. I’ve B: Yes, I have. I’ve
learned a lot that way.learned a lot that way.
How do you study for a test?
I study by listening to cassettes.
How do you learn English?
I learn by studying with a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud?
Yes, I do.
by doing sth: 当你询问怎样做某事或告诉别人怎样做某事时 ,常用此形式 , 表示“通过…方式、方法”或“借助某种手段”。 eg. How does he make a living? He lives by writing. 他怎样谋生呢？他以写作为生。 By working hard I made great progress this term. 通过刻苦努力，我在本学期取得了巨大的进步。
请诵读下面的目标句型：请诵读下面的目标句型： How do you study English ? How do you study English ? （运用特殊疑问（运用特殊疑问句）句） I study I study by listening to cassettsby listening to cassetts. . （听录音带）（听录音带） I study I study by studying with a groupby studying with a group. . （和小组一起（和小组一起学习）学习） by watching English programs on TV.by watching English programs on TV. （看英语（看英语电视节目）电视节目） by enjoying English songs.by enjoying English songs. （听英文歌）（听英文歌）
by finishing my homework seriously . （认真完成作业）
by taking part in English classes after school . by taking part in English classes after school . （上（上课外英语班）课外英语班） by getting an English tutor. by getting an English tutor. （请英语家教）（请英语家教） by reading English magazines and newspaper . by reading English magazines and newspaper . （读英文杂志、报纸）（读英文杂志、报纸） by surfing the internet. by surfing the internet. （网上冲浪）（网上冲浪） by making flashcards. by making flashcards. （制作单词认读卡片）（制作单词认读卡片） by reading the textbook. by reading the textbook. （读教科书）（读教科书） by asking the teacher for help. by asking the teacher for help. （请教老师）（请教老师） by making vocabulary lists. by making vocabulary lists. （列单词表）（列单词表） by taking notes carefully . by taking notes carefully . （认真记笔记）（认真记笔记） by having the English class carefully . by having the English class carefully . （认真上课）（认真上课）
3a Read the article and complete the chart. How do you learn best?How do you learn best?
This week we This week we askedasked students at New Star High students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. School about the best ways to learn more English. Many Many said said they learnt by using Englishthey learnt by using English. Some . Some students had more students had more specific specific suggestions. Lillian Li, suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words for example, said the best way to learn new words was was by reading English magazinesby reading English magazines. She said that . She said that memorizingmemorizing the words of pop songs the words of pop songs also helped a also helped a littlelittle. When we asked about studying . When we asked about studying grammargrammar, she , she said, “I never study grammar. It’s too boringsaid, “I never study grammar. It’s too boring .” .”
specificspecific adj.adj. 明确的明确的 ;;详细而精确的详细而精确的memorize(memorizing)memorize(memorizing) v.v. 记忆记忆 ;;背诵背诵
grammargrammar n.n. 语法语法 ;; 语法规语法规则则
Wei Ming feels Wei Ming feels differentlydifferently. He’s been learning En. He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks glish for six years and really loves it. He thinks studstudying grammarying grammar is a great way to learn a language. H is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks that e also thinks that watching English movieswatching English movies isn’t a b isn’t a bad way because he can watch the actors say the woad way because he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies rds. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustratingfrustrating because the people speak too because the people speak too quicklyquickly..
differentlydifferently adv.adv. 不同地不同地 ;; 有区别有区别地地frustratefrustrate v.v. 使失望使失望 ;;使沮丧使沮丧 ;;使厌烦使厌烦
frustratingfrustrating adj.adj. 令人沮丧的令人沮丧的 ;;令人失望的令人失望的quicklyquickly adv.adv. 快地快地 ;; 迅速地迅速地
Liu Chang said that Liu Chang said that joining the English clubjoining the English club at at school was the best way to improve her English. school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She She addadded that having conversations with friends ed that having conversations with friends was was notnot helpful helpful at allat all. “We get . “We get excitedexcited about about something and then something and then end upend up speaking in Chinese,” speaking in Chinese,” she said.she said.
add add v.v.又说又说 ;;继续说继续说
not at allnot at all 根本根本(( 不不 ););全然全然 (( 不不 ))
excitedexcited adj.adj. 激动的激动的 ;;兴奋的兴奋的
get excited about get excited about 对…感到兴奋对…感到兴奋
end upend up 结束结束 ;; 告终告终
疑难解释疑难解释 1. He 1. He askedasked his mother to buy him a new bicycle. his mother to buy him a new bicycle. 他他请求请求他母亲给他买一辆新自行车。他母亲给他买一辆新自行车。 2. 2. ManyMany said they learnt by using English . said they learnt by using English . 许多（学生）说他们通过使用英语来学习。许多（学生）说他们通过使用英语来学习。 ManyMany 在这里是代词，而不是形容词，意为在这里是代词，而不是形容词，意为 MMany students. any students. Many Many is a large number of something. is a large number of something. 例如：例如： We can put away We can put away manymany of these plates . of these plates . We don’t need this many. We don’t need this many. 我们可以把许多盘子收起来，用不着这么多。我们可以把许多盘子收起来，用不着这么多。
3. I 3. I feltfelt frustrated at that time. frustrated at that time. 那时，我那时，我觉觉得得很沮丧。很沮丧。 类似的还有请同学们在学习中注意收集 类似的还有请同学们在学习中注意收集
4. not at all 4. not at all 根本不，全然不根本不，全然不 eg. My brother did not like the scarf ateg. My brother did not like the scarf at all. all. not not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起经常可以和助动词结合在一起 , at , at all all 则放在句尾则放在句尾
5. get excited 5. get excited 变得兴奋起来 变得兴奋起来 getget 是系动词，是系动词，有“逐渐变得”的含义有“逐渐变得”的含义 get +get + adj adj get mad get mad 生气生气 get clearget clear变得清楚了变得清楚了 The long journey got the children all tired. The long journey got the children all tired. 长途旅行使得孩子们疲惫不堪。 长途旅行使得孩子们疲惫不堪。
6. end up doing sth 6. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做终止做某事，结束做某事 后面加动名词短语某事 后面加动名词短语 相当于相当于 finish doing sth . finish doing sth . 但要注意与但要注意与 stop doing sth stop doing sth 的区别的区别 eg.eg. We had to stop singing because someb We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door. ody knocked at the door. 另外，另外， end up with … end up with … 以…结束以…结束 The party ended up with her singing. The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
1. Reading English
magazines, the best way
2.Memorizing the words of pop songs, help a little
3.Never study grammar, too boring
Lillian Li
Lillian Li
1.1. 我认为学英语的最好方法是用我认为学英语的最好方法是用英语。英语。
22 、记住单词的最好方法是阅读英、记住单词的最好方法是阅读英文报纸。文报纸。
33 、 记住流行歌曲的歌词也是有、 记住流行歌曲的歌词也是有一些帮助的。一些帮助的。
44 、 我从来不学语法。太烦人了。、 我从来不学语法。太烦人了。
Wei Ming1.Studying grammar, a great
way
2. Watching English
movies, not a bad way
3. sometimes, find it
frustrating, the people
speak too quickly
Wei Ming 1. 我学习英语有六年了。2. 我认为学习英语的最好方法是学
习语法。3. 看英文电影也不是坏方法， 因为我可以看见演员说单词。4. 但是，有时候我发现 看电影也挺让人沮丧的。 因为人们讲话太快了。
Liu Chang
1. Join the English club, the best way to improve … get lots of practice and
have fun2. Having conversations
with friends, not helpful, at all. End up speaking in Chinese.
Wei Ming
1. 加入英语俱乐部是 提高英语的最好方法。2. 学生们得到很多训练， 也很有乐趣。3. 和朋友们练习对话根本没有帮助。 4. 我们特别兴奋，然后就以讲汉语结束
了。
Ways of learning English
Not successful
OK Successful
Lillian Li
Wei Ming
Liu Chang
studying grammar
memorizing the words of pop songs
reading English magazines
sometimes the people speak too quickly
watching English movies
studying grammar
having conversations with friends
joining the English club
Complete the chart.
参考句型• I think learning English by
memorizing the words of pop songs is a great/good way.
• … is not a bad way
• …is helpful/ isn’t helpful at all. • …successful
• Helps a lot/ helps a little
请根据课文内容判断下列句子的正 (T)误 (F): ( )1. Many students thought the best way to learn English is to use it. ( )2. Lilian Li thought the best way to learn new words was by memorizing them. ( )3. Lilian Li never studied grammar. ( )4. Wei Ming has learned English for seventy-two months. ( )5. Wei Ming thought watching English movies and studying grammar are great ways to learn a language. ( )6. Joining the English club at school was Liu Chang’s best way to improve her English. ( )7. The students in the club could get lots of practice. ( )8. Liu Chang thought having conversations with friends was helpful.
T
TT
T
T
F
F
F
3b PAIRWORK Role play. Student A, pretend to be one of the people in 3a. Student B, interview Student A about learning English.A: I’m doing a survey about learning English.A: I’m doing a survey about learning English.
Can I ask you some questions?Can I ask you some questions?
B: Sure.B: Sure.
A: Great! What’s your name?A: Great! What’s your name?
B: Wei Ming.B: Wei Ming.
A: And how do you learn English, Ming?A: And how do you learn English, Ming?
B:…B:…
PAIRWORK Check() what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner.
I do this… My partner does this…
often sometimes
never
often
sometimes
never
write vocabulary lists
read English books/magazines
study grammar
keep an English notebook
listen to cassette
ask the teacher questions
watch English-language TV
A: Do you write A: Do you write
vocabulary lists?vocabulary lists?
B: Oh, yes. I do it B: Oh, yes. I do it
often.often.
Section B
Difficulties/ Difficulties/ ChallengesChallenges in learning in learning EnglishEnglish
1a Learning English can be difficult. What things are difficult for you? Read the list. Check () the statements that are true for you.
I can’t pronounce some of the words.
I can’t understand spoken English.
I read very slowly.
I can’t spell some English words.
I make mistakes in grammar.
v. 发…音 ;正确 ( 或清晰地 )吐 (字、音等 )
adj.口语的；口说的；口头的
v.慢地；缓慢地
犯错；出错
1b What other things are difficult for you? 1b What other things are difficult for you? Make a list.Make a list.
1. I don’t know how to use 1. I don’t know how to use commascommas..
2. 2. ..
3. 3. ..
n.n.逗逗号号
请诵读下面的目标句型：说出困难：请诵读下面的目标句型：说出困难： I have a problem . I can’t remember the I have a problem . I can’t remember the new words. new words. I can’t pronounce some of the words. I can’t pronounce some of the words. I can’t understand spoken English . I can’t understand spoken English . I always make mistakes in grammer. I always make mistakes in grammer. I read very slowly. I read very slowly. I don’t know how to speak English well. I don’t know how to speak English well.
2a Paul is learning English. Listen and check ()the learning challenges he talks about.
ChallengesChallenges
1. 1. can’t get the pronunciation right can’t get the pronunciation right
2. 2. forget a lot of new words forget a lot of new words
3. 3. can’t always understand when people talk can’t always understand when people talk to meto me
4. 4. can’t understand the words in magazines can’t understand the words in magazines
5. 5. don’t get much writing practice don’t get much writing practice
n.挑战
2b2b Listen again. Match the challenges Listen again. Match the challenges in 2a with the solutions.in 2a with the solutions.
SolutionsSolutions
a. a. You can always write the new words in You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home.your notebook and study them at home.
b. b. You should find a pen pal. You should find a pen pal.
c. c. Listening can help. Listening can help.
d. d. Why don’t you join an English language Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English?club to practice speaking English?
2
5
1
3
n.( 问题 ; 疑难等的 )解决 ;解答
You should read English aloud. You should read English aloud. Listening can help. Listening can help. Why don’t you join an English language Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking. club to practice speaking. Would you mind remembering new Would you mind remembering new words by flashcards.words by flashcards. Please try to talk with your friends in Please try to talk with your friends in English as much as possible. English as much as possible.
T:T: You looked worried, Paul. You looked worried, Paul.
B:B: I am, Ms Mitchell. I’m having trouble learning English. I am, Ms Mitchell. I’m having trouble learning English.
T:T: You said you liked English. What’s the problem? You said you liked English. What’s the problem?
B:B: I can’t get the pronunciation right. I can’t get the pronunciation right.
T:T: Well, listening can help. Why don’t you borrow the teacher’s Well, listening can help. Why don’t you borrow the teacher’s tapes. You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that tapes. You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.are difficult for you.
B:B: That’s a good idea. But what about all the new words? I forget a That’s a good idea. But what about all the new words? I forget a lot of new words.lot of new words.
T:T: You can always write the new words in your notebook and You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. You can even study in the train on the way to study them at home. You can even study in the train on the way to school.school.
B:B: That might really help! Thanks! That might really help! Thanks!
T:T: Can you understand when people talk to you? Can you understand when people talk to you?
B:B: Well, no. Not always. Sometimes I just don’t understand Well, no. Not always. Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying.what people are saying.
T:T: Why don’t join an English language club to practice Why don’t join an English language club to practice speaking English? The English club meets after school on speaking English? The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.Tuesdays and Thursdays.
B:B: Maybe I’ll go. The only other problem I have is that I don’t Maybe I’ll go. The only other problem I have is that I don’t get much writing practice.get much writing practice.
T:T: Maybe you should find a pen pal. Maybe you should find a pen pal.
B:B: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms Mitchell.Mitchell.
2c PAIRWORK2c PAIRWORK Role play conversations using the Role play conversations using the information from activities 2a and 2b.information from activities 2a and 2b.
A: I don’t have a partner to practice A: I don’t have a partner to practice
English with.English with.
B: Maybe you should join an English B: Maybe you should join an English
language club.language club.
3a Read the article. Then read the statements about the article. Write “T”(for true) or “F”(for false).
How I learned to learn English How I learned to learn English Last year my English class was difficult for me. Last year my English class was difficult for me. FirstFirst of of allall, it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when , it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class. To begin with, she spoke too she talked to the class. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn’t understand every word. quickly, and I couldn’t understand every word. Later onLater on, , I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. Also I every word. Also I was afraid towas afraid to speak in class, because I speak in class, because I thought my classmate might thought my classmate might laugh atlaugh at me.I couldn’t me.I couldn’t always make always make completecomplete sentencesentencess, either., either.
later on 以后 ;随后be afraid to do sth害怕去做… be afraid of sth/doing sth
be afraid+that引导的从句
laugh at sb笑话 ; 取笑 ( 某人 )complete adj. 完整的 ; 完全的sentence n. 句子 make a sentence 造句
0 first of all 首先 ;第一
Then I started to watch English language TV. It helped Then I started to watch English language TV. It helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the the secretsecrets of becoming a good language s of becoming a good language learnerlearner. Another . Another thing that I found very difficult was English Grammar. thing that I found very difficult was English Grammar. So I decided to So I decided to taketake lots of grammar lots of grammar notesnotes in every class. in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. It’s amazing how much this the grammar I was learning. It’s amazing how much this helped. Now I am helped. Now I am enjoyenjoying ing learninglearning English and I got an English and I got an A this A this termterm. My teacher is very . My teacher is very impressimpressed.ed.
secret n.秘密 ;机密learner n. 学习者
take notes 做笔记 ; 做记录enjoy doing 喜欢做…乐于做…term n. 学期 impress v. 使感动… ;给…深刻印象 impr
ess sth on sb /impress sb with sth 使某人铭记某事
1. First of all , it wasn’t easy for me to 1. First of all , it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher. understand the teacher. 首先，对我而言，听懂老师的话并不容易。首先，对我而言，听懂老师的话并不容易。 first of all first of all 首先首先 It is (was) …for sb to do sth . It is (was) …for sb to do sth . 在这个句型中，不定式做真正的主语，在这个句型中，不定式做真正的主语， itit 是是形式主语。形式主语。
2. 2. 一些词组一些词组 laugh at sb laugh at sb 嘲笑某人嘲笑某人 take notes take notes 记笔记记笔记 enjoy doing sth enjoy doing sth 乐意做某事乐意做某事 be impressed be impressed 深受感动的深受感动的
3. 3. 在这篇文章中，出现了许多表示顺序或承接的连词或词在这篇文章中，出现了许多表示顺序或承接的连词或词组。这些词使全文流畅、生动、层次清晰，理清楚。在写组。这些词使全文流畅、生动、层次清晰，理清楚。在写作中，正确使用连接词，会使文章增色不少，提高档次。作中，正确使用连接词，会使文章增色不少，提高档次。在文章中，出现的词有：在文章中，出现的词有： first of all first of all 首先首先 to begin with to begin with 一开始一开始 later on later on 后来、随后来、随 also also 也、而且（用于肯定句）也、而且（用于肯定句） either either 也（用于否定句）也（用于否定句） so so 因此因此 thenthen然后然后
Challenges Solutions
teacher, speak, too quickly, not understand
not, matter, if, not, understand, every word
Challenges Solutions
be afraid to, speak in class, laugh at,
1. watch English-language TV, help, a lot
2. do lots of listening practice, secret, a good language learner
not, make complete sentences,
Challenges Solutions
English grammar， difficult/ poor
1.decide to, take notes, lots of,
2.write, own original sentences …
• She spoke She spoke tootoo quickly quickly for me for me toto understand. understand.
• =she spoke =she spoke soso quickly quickly thatthat I couldn’t I couldn’t understand. understand.
1.老师讲话太快了，我听不懂。
2.我害怕课上发言， 怕同学笑话。
3.我不能说完整的句子。4.我的语法不好。
１．听不懂每一个单词没关系。１．听不懂每一个单词没关系。
22 ）做大量的听力练习是秘诀之一。）做大量的听力练习是秘诀之一。
3) 3) 课上记大量的笔记。课上记大量的笔记。 44 ）用学习的语法自己造句子。）用学习的语法自己造句子。
What are the solutions?What are the solutions?
Write “T”(for true) or “F”(for false)
The writer found learning English difficult because…The writer found learning English difficult because…
1. the teacher’s pronunciation was poor.1. the teacher’s pronunciation was poor.
2. people always laughed at her when she spoke.2. people always laughed at her when she spoke.
3. she had trouble making complete sentences.3. she had trouble making complete sentences.
4. English grammar was difficult.4. English grammar was difficult.
Her English improved when she started..Her English improved when she started..
5. going out with English-speaking friends.5. going out with English-speaking friends.
6. lots of speaking practice.6. lots of speaking practice.
7. using grammar in original sentences.7. using grammar in original sentences.
F
F
F
F
T
T
T
3b3b Write a letter telling a friend how to become a Write a letter telling a friend how to become a better language learner.better language learner.
DearDear ,,
I know it isn’t easy to learnI know it isn’t easy to learn , but , but I have some ideas that may help. You said I have some ideas that may help. You said you couldn’t understand people who talked you couldn’t understand people who talked fastfast. Well, you can try to listen for the most . Well, you can try to listen for the most important words, not every word.important words, not every word.
Yours,Yours,
fast adv.快地 ; 迅速地
4 INTERVIEW Ask three classmates about learning English. Take notes. Then tell the class about their answers.
1. What isn’t easy about learning English?1. What isn’t easy about learning English?
2. What do you do about this?2. What do you do about this?
3. What is your favorite way to learn more 3. What is your favorite way to learn more English?English?
Han Wen says that listening is sometimes Han Wen says that listening is sometimes difficult if people speak too fast.difficult if people speak too fast.
1 Fill in each blank with the correct word given.Change the form of the word if necessary.feel spell write down join find
1. You should new English words in a vocabulary list.
2. If you don’t know how to new words, look them up in a dictionary.
3. The best way to improve your English is to an English club.
4. Another thing that he very difficult was English grammar.
5. This kind of paper very soft.
write down
spell
join
finds
feels
2 Xu Zheng won the English prize at his school. Later, a reporter of the school magazine interviewed him. Here are the reporter’s notes on Xu Zheng and his essay on why English is important. Use them to write an article about Xu Zheng.
Note on Xu Zheng Likes: writing notes/watching movies/listening to pop songs Finds difficult: pronunciation/native speakers talking too fast Learns by: making up conversations/speaking to friends in English
Notes on Xu Zheng’s essay 1. Most people speak English as a secong language. 2. English is popular around the world for computers. 3. English is popular in science. 4. English can help us understand many new books and movies.
adj. 本土的 ; 本族的n. 讲话者 ; 说话者组成 ;构成
用哪些语言才能表达自己的评价呢？请看下面的目标句用哪些语言才能表达自己的评价呢？请看下面的目标句型：型：I think studying EnglishI think studying English by …is…because … by …is…because … 如： 如： I think studying EnglishI think studying English by by working with a groworking with a group up isis a good way a good way because because you can ask others when you you can ask others when you have questions. have questions.
I think surfing the internet I think surfing the internet isis a bad way a bad way becausebecause you you have to use a computer and always waste your time. have to use a computer and always waste your time. … …
这个句型较长是个复合句，出现了由这个句型较长是个复合句，出现了由 because because 引引导的原因状语从句。进入初三后，我们在写作表达导的原因状语从句。进入初三后，我们在写作表达时要避免再使用仅仅由时要避免再使用仅仅由 because because 引导的句子，而引导的句子，而要写完整的句子。要写完整的句子。 如：不能写 如：不能写 Because I slept late . Because I slept late . 意思不完整，意思不完整，不清晰 不清晰
要写成要写成 I missed the early bus because I slept late . I missed the early bus because I slept late . 这样，有原因，有结果，才是完整的句子。 这样，有原因，有结果，才是完整的句子。
1. I think I can study English 1. I think I can study English byby memorizing the words memorizing the words of pop songs of pop songs becausebecause it is the best it is the best way to learn new words. way to learn new words. 2. I think I can study English 2. I think I can study English byby reading English magazin reading English magazines es becausebecause it can help us learn new it can help us learn new words . words . 3. I think I can study 3. I think I can study byby using English using English becausebecause we can pra we can practice more and study English well . ctice more and study English well . 4. I think I can study 4. I think I can study byby studying grammar studying grammar becabecauseuse it is a great way to learn sentence it is a great way to learn sentence structures. structures. 5. I don’t think I can learn English 5. I don’t think I can learn English byby watching English watching English movies movies becausebecause the native speakers the native speakers speak too quickly . speak too quickly .
howhow How do you come to school?How do you come to school? How are you?How are you? How far is it from your home to school?How far is it from your home to school? How long is the river?How long is the river? How long have you been collecting the stamps?How long have you been collecting the stamps? How deep is the river?How deep is the river? How wide is the road?How wide is the road? How tall is the tree?How tall is the tree? How heavy is the box?How heavy is the box? How much is the shirt?How much is the shirt? How much milk is there in the bottle?How much milk is there in the bottle? How many students are there in your class?How many students are there in your class? How often do you eat junk food?How often do you eat junk food? How soon will you be back? How soon will you be back?
Language points:Language points: ① ① video—videos hero—heroesvideo—videos hero—heroespiano—pianos tomato—tomatoespiano—pianos tomato—tomatoesradio—radios potato—potatoesradio—radios potato—potatoeszoo—zoos photo—photoszoo—zoos photo—photos
② ②What about / How about + Ving?What about / How about + Ving? What about playing soccer?What about playing soccer?
③ ③ V+ -tion = N.V+ -tion = N.pronounce—pronunciationpronounce—pronunciation realize—realizationrealize—realization memorize—memorizationmemorize—memorization solute—solutionsolute—solution operate—operationoperate—operation frustrate—frustrationfrustrate—frustration impress—impressionimpress—impression decide—decisiondecide—decision
④ ④ voice(s)voice(s) He said in a low voice. He said in a low voice.noise noise The machine is making a lot of noise. The machine is making a lot of noise. sound sound Strange sounds come from the next ro Strange sounds come from the next room.om.
⑤ ⑤ too…to…too…to… She is too young to go to school.She is too young to go to school.too…for sb. to…too…for sb. to… The box is too heavy for her to carryThe box is too heavy for her to carry..
⑥ ⑥ the present perfect tensethe present perfect tense have/has + V.p.p.have/has + V.p.p. I have just finished my homework.I have just finished my homework. I have already seen the film.I have already seen the film. Have you ever been to Beijing?Have you ever been to Beijing? She has never been to America?She has never been to America? have been to/ have gone tohave been to/ have gone to A: Where is Lucy?A: Where is Lucy? B: She’s gone to the teachers’ office.B: She’s gone to the teachers’ office. A: Have you ever been to Hainan?A: Have you ever been to Hainan? B: Yes, I have. I have been there twice.B: Yes, I have. I have been there twice.
三、汉译英三、汉译英他因为对她说了谎而感到羞愧他因为对她说了谎而感到羞愧 ..
我在回家的途中碰到了简我在回家的途中碰到了简 ..
新学员常常犯语法错误新学员常常犯语法错误 ..
他们毫不困难的找到了他家他们毫不困难的找到了他家 ..
New learners often make mistakes in New learners often make mistakes in grammar.grammar.
He is ashamed of having lied to her.He is ashamed of having lied to her.
I met Jane on my way home.I met Jane on my way home.
They had no trouble finding his home.They had no trouble finding his home.
它不是最新款的手机之一它不是最新款的手机之一 .. 它过时了它过时了 ..
我说英语的时候根本不怕犯错误我说英语的时候根本不怕犯错误 ..
最糟糕的是他没带钥匙就把门锁上了最糟糕的是他没带钥匙就把门锁上了 ..
最好的减肥方法就是少吃多运动最好的减肥方法就是少吃多运动 ..
离开教室前别忘了关灯关窗离开教室前别忘了关灯关窗 ..Don’t forget to turn off the lights and close Don’t forget to turn off the lights and close the windows before you leave the classroom.the windows before you leave the classroom.
It’s not one of the latest mobile pones. It’s beIt’s not one of the latest mobile pones. It’s behind the times.hind the times.
I’m not afraid of making mistakes at all when I’m not afraid of making mistakes at all when I speak English.I speak English.
Worst of all, he locked the door without takinWorst of all, he locked the door without taking the key.g the key.
The best way of losing weight is to eat less and do more eThe best way of losing weight is to eat less and do more exercise.xercise.
按要求完成下列任务按要求完成下列任务 1. 1. 英汉互译英汉互译I study English by listening to cassettes.(I study English by listening to cassettes.( 听录音带听录音带 )) by studying with a group. ( )by studying with a group. ( ) by watching English programs on TV. ( by watching English programs on TV. ( ) ) by taking part in English classes by taking part in English classes after school. ( )after school. ( )I study English ________________(I study English ________________( 读英文杂志读英文杂志 )) 。。 _______________________(_______________________( 读教科书读教科书 )) _______________________(_______________________( 认真完成作业认真完成作业 ))
根据你自己的实际情况，完成下面的题目。根据你自己的实际情况，完成下面的题目。 （（ 11 ）） How do you study English? (How do you study English? ( 至少回至少回答三种答案答三种答案 )) a.____________________________.a.____________________________. b.____________________________.b.____________________________. c.____________________________.c.____________________________. d.____________________________.d.____________________________.
在第一题中所列的方法中选出三种，给予评在第一题中所列的方法中选出三种，给予评价。（一定要会背会说）价。（一定要会背会说） e.g. I e.g. I thinkthink surfing the Internet surfing the Internet isis a good a good way way becausebecause you have to use a computeryou have to use a computer.. a.______________________________.a.______________________________. b. ____________________________ _.b. ____________________________ _. c. ______________________________.c. ______________________________.
