一般副词

原形 比较级 * 最高级hard harder (*the) hardest

fast faster fastest

late later latest

early earlier earliest

一般副词

* ‘the’可以省略

You must work harder if you want to pass the exam.(hard)

Tim got to work a few minutes earlier than usual. (early)

I find these pills work best.(well)

My tooth was aching worse than ever. (badly)

特殊副词 (1)

原形 比较级 最高级well better best

badly worse worst

far farther/further farthest/furthest

特殊副词 (2)原形 比较级 最高级

carefully more carefully

most carefully

quick-ly more quickly most quicklyslow-ly more slowly most slowly

Debbie thinks more quickly than Simon. (quickly)The plant grows (the) most slowly.(slowl

y)

巩固练习1 You’re standing too near the camera.

Can you move _____? (2000 上海 )

A. a bit far B. a little farther

C. a bit of farther D. a little far

2 In that case, there is nothing you can do

______ than wait. (2001 北京春季 )

A. more B. other C. better D. any

B

B

Sally Mary Ann

Clearness of speech

2 1 3

Confidence of the speaker

1 2 3

Speed of answering questions

3 1 2

Quality of arguments

2 3 1

Total 8 7 9

A2. 综合练习

S1 Who had the clearest speech?

S2Sally spoke (clearly) more clearly than Mary, but Ann spoke most clearly.

S1 Who was the most confident speaker?

S2

Mary spoke (confidently) more

confidently than Sally, but Ann spoke most confidently.

S1

Who gave the quickest answer to the questions?

S2

Ann answered questions (quickly) more quickly than Mary, but Sally answered most quickly.

S1

Who had the cleverest argument?

S2

Sally argued (cleverly) most cleverly than Ann, but Mary argued most cleverly .

S1

Who was the best speaker?

S2

Sally spoke (well) most better than Mary, but Ann spoke best.

Question tags 反意疑问句

a question phrase (or “a tag”) to the

end of a statement.

e.g. It’s cold, isn’t it?

We use question tags mostly in

speaking, not in writing.

The structures结构 (1) a negative tag:

auxiliary + n’t + pronoun?

( 助动词 +n’t + 代词主语 )?

e.g. It’s raining, isn’t it?

We can go now, can’t we?

You came home late, didn’t you?

A positive tag: without n’t.

auxiliary + pronoun.?

( 助动词 + 代词主语 )?

e.g. It isn’t raining, is it?

You haven’t finished, have you?

The structures结构 (2)

1 Pass me the salt,

will/would/could you?

2 Let’s have a rest now, shall

we?

3 I’m silly, aren’t I?

4 No one knows you at the

university, do they?

The intonation 声调↘a falling intonation falls on the tag

if you are sure of the statement. 如果问句是事实，或者你要求对方同意你的说法 , 用降调。

↗Otherwise, a rising intonation is needed. 如果你不知道这个事实或答案，用升调。

分辨并学习不同的声调1 She is beautiful, isn’t she?↘

2 He isn’t rich, is he?↘

3 She is beautiful, isn’t she?↗

4 He isn’t rich, is he?↗

5 You like Guangzhou, don’t you?↗

6 You like Guangzhou, don’t you?↘

常见助动词结构 : 助动词 +(n’t )+ 代词主语 ( 或 there)

常见助动词 :is, has, do, did, can 等 .

e.g. There are 304 students in Grade 3, aren’t there?

注意 : 前后的时态是一样的 .The verb in

the tag must have the same

tense as the verb in the

statement.

特别的助动词搭配

Pass me the salt, will/would/could

you?

Let’ s have a rest now, shall we?

I’ m silly, aren’ t I?

No one knows you at the university,

do they?

1. That’s my coat,

2. You don’t know the answer,

3. They haven’t been married very

long,

4. You won’t be home till after

midnight,

5. Peter doesn’t like chocolate,

6. We hadn’t been there very long,

7. She lives in Paris,

8. You can’t swim,

a. isn't it?b. have they?

C. doesn't she?

d. does he? e. had we? f. do you?g. can you?

h. will you?

a

f

b

h

d

e

c

g

Usher Can you show me your tickets, please?

Debbie But you’ve already seen them once, (1) haven’t you?

Usher I need to see them again.Debbie My friend has them. Simon, sho

w the usher our tickets, (2) will you?

Usher Mm. I’m afraid these tickets are for tomorrow.

B1.Give right tags

Debbie Oh, you’re not going to tell us to leave, (3) are you?

Usher I’m afraid so. These people have tickets for today.

Debbie Then we’ll have to leave, (4) won’t we?

Usher That’s right, but you can come back tomorrow.

Debbie No. Tomorrow’s Tuesday. Every Tuesday we go to the travel agency, (5) don’t we, simon?

Simon That’s right. It is possible for us to get our money back.

Usher I’ll see what I can do. Let’s go to the office, (6) shall we?

Simon I thought you didn’t make silly

mistakes, Debbie.