Прохоренок Н.А. - HTML, JavaScript, PHP и MySQL. Джентльменский набор Web-мастера - 2010

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2010

681.3.06 32.973.26-018.2 84 . .

84 HTML, JavaScript, PHP MySQL. Web-. 3- ., . . .: -, 2010. 912 .: . + ( CD-ROM) ( )

ISBN 978-5-9775-0540-6 Web-

HTML, JavaScript, PHP MySQL. - (CSS) Web-. - PHP, -, Web-. MySQL PHP, - phpMyAdmin.

Web- Apache. 3- Apache 2.2.14,

PHP 5.3.0 MySQL 5.1.40. Notepad++, Aptana Studio, NetBeans HeidiSQL, Smarty, .

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.......................................................................................................................1

1. HTML. ............................................5

1.1. ..............................................................................................5 1.2. HTML- ...................................................................................9 1.3. ........................................................................................12

1.3.1. HEAD. ...........................13 1.3.2. BODY. ...............................................15

1.4. ...........................................................16 1.4.1. ..................................................................17 1.4.2. ....................................................17 1.4.3. ............................................................18

1.5. ............................................................................19 1.5.1. ........................................................................................20 1.5.2. ..........................................................................................20 1.5.3. ...............................................................................21 1.5.4. ....................................................................................................22 1.5.5. ................................................................................22

1.6. ................................................................................................................23 1.6.1. .............................................................................23 1.6.2. ...............................................................................24 1.6.3. ..................................................................................26

1.7. ..............................................................................................................27 1.7.1. Web- ................................................................27 1.7.2. ..................................................................29

1.8. ......................................................................................................30 1.8.1. ...............................................................................30 1.8.2. ..........................................................................32 1.8.3. .............................................33

1.9. .............................................................................................................34 1.9.1. ....................................................................35 1.9.2. .....................................................................................36 1.9.3. .........................................................................................36 1.9.4. .........................................................................................37

IV

1.10. ............................................................................................................40 1.10.1. Web- .......................40 1.10.2. HTML-, ...........................44 1.10.3. ............................................................45 1.10.4. ...............................................................46 1.10.5. ........................................................................................47 1.10.6. .........................................47 1.10.7. . ....................48

1.11. - ........................................................................................50 1.11.1. - ............................................51 1.11.2. -..................................................................52 1.11.3. ................................................................................................53 1.11.4. -.............................53

1.12. ..............................................................................................................55 1.12.1. ...............................................55 1.12.2. ............................................................57 1.12.3. ..............................................................57 1.12.4. ............................................................59 1.12.5. ...............................................................................................64 1.12.6. ..............................................................67

1.13. . ..........................67 1.14. XHTML 1.0 HTML 4.01 .............................................................69 1.15. HTML- ........................73 1.16. Web- Internet Explorer .....................................74

2. CSS. WEB- .................................................................................................77

2.1. ............................................................................................77 2.2. ......................................................78

2.2.1. ......................................................78 2.2.2. HTML- ........78 2.2.3. .......................................83 2.2.4. .................................................................85

2.3. CSS...............................................................................87 2.4. .................................................................................88

2.4.1. ................................................................................................88 2.4.2. .............................................................................................89 2.4.3. ...........................................................................................89 2.4.4. ...............................................................................................89 2.4.5. ......................................................................................90

V

2.5. ....................................................................................90 2.5.1. ...................................................90 2.5.2. .......................................................................90 2.5.3. ................................................................................91 2.5.4. .............................................91 2.5.5. .....................................................91 2.5.6. .........................................................92 2.5.7. , .........................92 2.5.8. ..................................................................93 2.5.9. .......................................................93

2.6. .............................................................................................................94 2.6.1. .......................................................................................94 2.6.2. ..................................................................................95

2.7. ..................................................................................................................96 2.7.1. ....................................................................................96 2.7.2. ...............................................................................98 2.7.3. ......................................................................................98 2.7.4. ..............................................99

2.8. .....................................................................................................99 2.8.1. ....................................................................................................99 2.8.2. .....................................................................................100 2.8.3. .........................................................100 2.8.4. .................................................................100 2.8.5. ................................................................101 2.8.6. ..............................................101

2.9. ..............................................................................................................102 2.9.1. .................................................................................102 2.9.2. ...............................................102 2.9.3. ...........................................................103

2.10. ...................................................................................................103 2.11. . ......104 2.12. ..............................................................................106

2.12.1. ..............................................................................106 2.12.2. ...............................................................................108 2.12.3. overflow ....................................................................................109 2.12.4. ........................................................................111 2.12.5. ......................................................................113 2.12.6. .............................................115

2.13. ..........................................................117 2.14. CSS- ......................................119

VI

3. JAVASCRIPT. , ..............121

3.1. ..........................................................................................121 3.2. JavaScript ....................................................................121 3.3. JavaScript ..............................................................................124 3.4. ..............................124

3.4.1. OK ........................................................125 3.4.2. OK Cancel.......................................126 3.4.3. OK Cancel.......................................127

3.5. .....................................................................................................127 3.6. . ...............................................................128 3.7. JavaScript......................................................................................130

3.7.1. ....................................................................130 3.7.2. ........................................................................132 3.7.3. ...............................................................................132 3.7.4. ......................................................................133 3.7.5. .......................................................134

3.8. ......................................................................135 3.9. . .................................................................................................138 3.10. .........................................................................................................139 3.11. . ......................................142

3.11.1. .................................................................................142 3.11.2. HTML-.............................144 3.11.3. . ......................................................146 3.11.4. .................................................147

3.12. . ....................................................................................149

3.12.1. ............................................................................149 3.12.2. ifelse. ..............150 3.12.3. ? .............................................153 3.12.4. switch.........................................................................154

3.13. . ....................156 3.13.1. for ...................................................................................................156 3.13.2. while ...............................................................................................158 3.13.3. dowhile .......................................................................................159 3.13.4. continue. ...........160 3.13.5. break. .....................................................160

VII

3.14. ....................................................................................161 3.14.1. .......................................................................161 3.14.2. ...............................................................................162 3.14.3. ..............................................................162 3.14.4. .................................................................................163 3.14.5. Firebug Web- Firefox...........................................164

3.15. JavaScript .....................................................................167 3.15.1. .................................................................................167 3.15.2. Global ...........................................................................................168 3.15.3. Number. ..........................................................170 3.15.4. String. ..............................................................171 3.15.5. Array. .............................173 3.15.6. Math. .....................180 3.15.7. Date. . Web- ..................................................182 3.15.8. Function () .....................................................................186 3.15.9. Arguments. ..........................................................................................................187 3.15.10. RegExp. ..........................................................................................................188

3.16. .........................................................................................................199 3.16.1. .................................................................................199 3.16.2. .......................................................................................199 3.16.3. ..............................................................................200 3.16.4. ................................................................................200 3.16.5. ......................................................................................201 3.16.6. ...............................................................201 3.16.7. .............................................................................203 3.16.8. ...................................................205 3.16.9. .......................................................207 3.16.10. event. . ..................214

3.17. Microsoft Internet Explorer ............................................220 3.17.1. ...............................................................220 3.17.2. window. Web-......................................................................................................221 3.17.3. . , ........................................................227 3.17.4. . ..............................................................231 3.17.5. . Web- .......................................234

VIII

3.17.6. navigator. Web- .

Web-........................................................................236 3.17.7. screen. .......................................................................................................241 3.17.8. location. URL- . HTML- ............................................242 3.17.9. history. .

..............................................................................................................247 3.17.10. document. HTML- ............................................................................................248 3.17.11. . ...............................................................255 3.17.12. . URL- . ..........................257 3.17.13. style. JavaScript.............................................................................................................265 3.17.14. selection. ........268 3.17.15. TextRange. . ...........272 3.17.16. .

...................................................................................................282 3.17.17. " " " ".....................................................................284 3.17.18. . cookies. cookies ..............................................................................................................285

3.18. ........................................................................289 3.18.1. ............................................................................290 3.18.2. Forms. ..................291 3.18.3. ......................................................................291 3.18.4. .........................................................................292 3.18.5. .......................................................................292 3.18.6. . E-mail . ....................292 3.18.7. . ..............................................................295 3.18.8. . . ............................298

IX

3.18.9. . ...............303 3.18.10. . . .

.......................................................................................306 3.18.11. . .......................................................................................................309

3.19. ..........................................................................314 3.19.1. .................................................................................314 3.19.2. ..............................................................................................318 3.19.3. ................................................................................321

3.20. JavaScript-...................................................................................323

4. WEB-. WINDOWS ......................325

4.1. ..............................................................................325 4.2. Apache .............................................................................326 4.3. Apache............................................................333 4.4. httpd.conf ......................................................................334

4.4.1. ...................................................................................334 4.4.2. .................................................................335 4.4.3. . , http://localhost/~nik/ ....................................................337 4.4.4. .....................................339 4.4.5. ...............................340 4.4.6. .................................................................341 4.4.7. ..................................................................341 4.4.8. ...................................................................................342 4.4.9. MIME- ..........................................................................343 4.4.10. ..........................................................345 4.4.11. ..............................................................348 4.4.12. .htaccess. Apache ...............................................................................................350 4.4.13. ...................................................351 4.4.14. ............................................................................355 4.4.15. , ........................356 4.4.16. ..........................................................357

4.5. Apache .............................................................................360 4.6. PHP ................................................................................................362 4.7. MySQL...........................................................................................370

X

4.8. phpMyAdmin .................................................................................379 4.9. ...................................................................................385

4.9.1. ...................................................................................385 4.9.2. ....................................................................393 4.9.3. ................................................................393 4.9.4. ......................................................395

4.10. PHP Expert Editor ..................................................395 4.11. Aptana Studio .........................................................401 4.12. NetBeans.................................................................412 4.13. HeidiSQL....................................................................................418

5. PHP. WEB- ............421

5.1. ..........................................................................................421 5.2. PHP .............................................................................421 5.3. PHP- .....................................................................425 5.4. PHP-.....................................................................426 5.5. ..............................................................427 5.6. .....................................................................................................429 5.7. ...............................................429 5.8. ..........................................................431 5.9. ....................................................................................432 5.10. . ......................................433 5.11. PHP.............................................................................................434

5.11.1. ..................................................................435 5.11.2. ......................................................................436 5.11.3. .............................................................................436 5.11.4. . . .........................................................437 5.11.5. .....................................................440

5.12. ....................................................................441 5.13. .................................................................................443 5.14. .........................................................................................................444

5.14.1. ........................................................................444 5.14.2. . ..................................................444 5.14.3. ..........................................................................445 5.14.4. .......................................................................445 5.14.5. ..................................................................................447 5.14.6. ..................................................................447 5.14.7. ........................................451

XI

5.14.8. ......................................452 5.14.9. . ........453 5.14.10. ....................................................................455 5.14.11. ..............................................456 5.14.12. ............................................456 5.14.13. ..............................................................457 5.14.14. ......................................................458 5.14.15. ..............................................459

5.15. ............................................................................................................460 5.15.1. ........................................................460 5.15.2. ...................................................................................465 5.15.3. .......................................................466 5.15.4. ........................................................................466 5.15.5. ..............................................................467 5.15.6. ................................................................................468 5.15.7. ...................................................................469 5.15.8. . . ....................470 5.15.9. Perl- ..........................................478 5.15.10. UTF-8.....................487 5.15.11. .........................................................496

5.16. ...................................................................497 5.17. . ,

..............................................................................499 5.18. . ......................................503

5.18.1. .................................................................................503 5.18.2. ........................................................505 5.18.3. require include. . .....................506 5.18.4. require_once include_once...............................................509 5.18.5. . .........................................................510 5.18.6. . . .........510 5.18.7. ......................................................................514 5.18.8. . ................................................................................................515

5.19. . ....................................................................................516

5.19.1. ............................................................................516 5.19.2. ifelse. .............................................................................................................518

XII

5.19.3. ? .............................................520 5.19.4. switch. switch ifelse .....................................................................................................522

5.20. . ....................524 5.20.1. for ...................................................................................................524 5.20.2. while ...............................................................................................526 5.20.3. dowhile .......................................................................................526 5.20.4. foreach ...........................................................................................527 5.20.5. continue. ...........528 5.20.6. break. .....................................................529

5.21. . .................................................................................................529 5.22. ....................................................................................531

5.22.1. .......................................................................531 5.22.2. ...............................................................................532 5.22.3. ..............................................................532 5.22.4. .................................................................................532 5.22.5. or die() ................................................................................534

5.23. ...............................................................................534 5.23.1. $GLOBALS ................................................................................535 5.23.2. .....................................538

5.24. HTTP............................................................................................539 5.24.1. ..............................................................................542 5.24.2. . URL-. . . , ............................544 5.24.3. cookies. .....548

5.25. ...................................................................549 5.25.1. .................................................................................549 5.25.2. . , , ................................................................550 5.25.3. ..................................................................554 5.25.4. , E-mail- .............................................................555 5.25.5. CSV-. CSV- HTML- ................................................................................................560 5.25.6. UNIX...................................562 5.25.7. ............................................564 5.25.8. ....................................................................566 5.25.9. . ..............................568 5.25.10. ........................................572

XIII

5.26. . E-mail- ..................................................................................................................583 5.27. PHP. .............587 5.28. .........................................................................................592

5.28.1. GD.................................592 5.28.2. ............................................593 5.28.3. ......................................................597 5.28.4. .............................................................599 5.28.5. ......................................................................................600 5.28.6. ......................................................................602 5.28.7. . ..............604 5.28.8. .............................609

5.29. ............................................................................612 5.29.1. , ...........................612 5.29.2. ...............................................613 5.29.3. ......................................................613 5.29.4. ....................................................................................................615 5.29.5. - ........................................................................616 5.29.6. Submit.........................................................................................616 5.29.7. . .......................................................................................................617

5.30. ...........................................................................622 5.30.1. ..............................................623 5.30.2. ........................................623 5.30.3. .........................................623 5.30.4. ...............................................................................624 5.30.5. .......625 5.30.6. , ....................................627

5.31. - .......................................627 5.31.1. .....................................................................................628 5.31.2. .....................................................................629 5.31.3. .........................................................................................631 5.31.4. ...........................................................633 5.31.5. ....................................................634 5.31.6. .........................................................634 5.31.7. .....................................637

5.32. Smarty...................................................................................639 5.32.1. ..........................................................................639 5.32.2. ..................................................................643 5.32.3. .................................................................649 5.32.4. ...........................................................................654

XIV

6. MYSQL. ..............................661 6.1. ..........................................................................................661 6.2. ...........................................................................661 6.3. ........................................................................................665

6.3.1. .........................................................................................666 6.3.2. .......................................................................................666 6.3.3. .............................................................................................667

6.4. SQL..........................................................................................668 6.4.1. ............................................................................668 6.4.2. .....................................................669 6.4.3. ....................................................................................671 6.4.4. ......................................................................674 6.4.5. ................................................................................677 6.4.6. ................................................................678 6.4.7. ...................................................................679 6.4.8. ..........................................................................................680 6.4.9. ....................................................682 6.4.10. . ........................................687 6.4.11. ........................................................692

6.5. PHP php_mysql.dll .......693 6.5.1. .............................................................................693 6.5.2. .................................................................................694 6.5.3. .......................................................694 6.5.4. ................................................................695

6.6. PHP php_mysqli.dll......702 6.6.1. .............................................................................702 6.6.2. .................................................................................704 6.6.3. .......................................................704 6.6.4. ................................................................706

6.7. MySQL .........................................................................................714 6.7.1. ....................................................................715 6.7.2. ...............................................................................717 6.7.3. ..............................................................................717 6.7.4. .......................................................719 6.7.5. ...............................................................720

6.8. ..........................................................................................721 6.9. ..................................................725 6.10. ..................................................................729

6.10.1. FULLTEXT...............................................................729 6.10.2. ....................................................731

XV

6.10.3. ...................................................................732 6.10.4. ..............................................................733

6.11. MySQL...........................................................................................733 6.11.1. ............................................................733 6.11.2. ......................................................................738 6.11.3. ..............................................................750 6.11.4. ..........................................................757 6.11.5. ...................................................................758 6.11.6. .....................................................................................760

6.12. SQL ..........................................................................................764 6.13. .....................................................................................765 6.14. .....................................................................................767

6.14.1. ......................768 6.14.2. WHERE .................770

6.15. .............................................................................................772

7. . ..........775

7.1. ...........................................................................................775 7.2. ................................................................................776 7.3. .................................................................................................779 7.4. Narod.ru ........................................................................780

7.4.1. .......................................................781 7.4.2. " "....................................................782 7.4.3. ...................................................................784 7.4.4. , ..................................786

7.5. .....................................................................791 7.5.1. ..........................................................................791 7.5.2. .......................................................792 7.5.3. .............................................................793 7.5.4. ..............796 7.5.5. Web- Apache .htaccess ..............804 7.5.6. favicon.ico........................................................................................806 7.5.7. Web- Apache............807 7.5.8. .....................................809 7.5.9. MySQL...............................................................812 7.5.10. phpMyAdmin.........................813 7.5.11. .........................................................................817 7.5.12. ....................................818 7.5.13. .........................820

XVI

7.6. ...............................................................................................823 7.6.1. ...............................................823 7.6.2. robots.txt ..........................................................................................824 7.6.3. ....................................................825 7.6.4. ........................................................827 7.6.5. Web-........................................................827

7.7. ..............................................................................................828 7.7.1. .........................................................................828 7.7.2. ........................................................................................830 7.7.3. ................................................................................831

7.8. .............................................................................832

. - .....................................................835

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overline :

line-through :

blink :

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Web- Internet Explorer blink.

2.5.8. text-transform . :

capitalize ; uppercase ; lowercase ; none . :

2 3

:

2

3

2.5.9. white-space . Web- . :

normal : 1

2

Web-: 1 2

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2

94

pre : 1

2

Web-: 1

2

nowrap HTML- . , :

1

2

3

Web-: 1 2

3

2.6. Web- Web- . ,

.

.

-

Web-, , Web-.

2.6.1. margin-left, margin-right, margin-top margin-bottom Web- . . ,

.

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95

:

margin-left : body { margin-left: 0 }

margin-right : body { margin-right: 5% }

margin-top : body { margin-top: 15mm }

margin-bottom : body { margin-bottom: 20px }

:

:

body { margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0 }

margin :

margin:

:

body { margin: 15mm 5% 20px 0 }

:

body { margin: 0 }

2.6.2. padding-left, padding-right, padding-top padding-bottom Web- ( ). , .

:

padding-left : td { padding-left: 0 }

padding-right : td { padding-right: 50px }

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96

padding-top : td { padding-top: 15mm }

padding-bottom : td { padding-bottom: 20px }

padding :

padding:

:

td { padding: 15mm 50px 20px 0 }

:

td { padding: 5px }

2.7. , Web- Web- . -

. ,

, Web-, , .

2.7.1. border-left-style ( ), border-right-style ( ), border-top-style ( ) border-bottom-style ( ) . - :

none ; solid ; dotted ; dashed ; double ; groove ; ridge ;

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CSS. Web-

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inset , ; outset ,

.

Web- ( 2.6).

2.6.

table { border-left-style: dashed; border-right-style: dotted; border-top-style: solid; border-bottom-style: groove } td { border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; text-align: center } caption { border-top-style: solid } p { border-left-style: dotted; border-right-style: dotted; border-top-style: dotted; border-bottom-style: dotted }

1 2

3 4

2

98

,

, , .

border-style:

border-style:

, .

2.7.2. border-left-width ( ), border-right-width ( ), border-top-width ( ) border-bottom-width ( ) . - :

table { border-left-width: 5px; border-right-width: 5px; border-top-width: 0; border-bottom-width: 10px }

:

thin ; medium ; thick . table { border-left-width: medium; border-right-width: medium; border-top-width: thin; border-bottom-width: thick }

border-width: border-width:

, .

2.7.3. border-left-color ( ), border-right-color ( ), border-top-color ( ) border-bottom-color ( ) : table { border-left-color: red; border-right-color: #000080; border-top-color: green; border-bottom-color: black }

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99

border-style border-width, - border-color.

2.7.4. , -

border:

border:

, -

, :

td { border: red thin solid }

2.8.

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, -

Web-. , , - , . -

,

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2.8.1. background-color :

body { background-color: green } td { background-color: silver }

transparent.

, :

td { background-color: transparent }

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2

100

2.8.2. background-image URL- -, .

URL- ( - , ): body { background-image: url(foto1.gif) }

none. ,

:

body { background-image: none }

2.8.3. background-repeat . :

repeat , ( ): body { background-image: url(foto1.gif); background-repeat: repeat }

repeat-x : body { background-image: url(foto1.gif); background-repeat: repeat-x }

repeat-y : body { background-image: url(foto1.gif); background-repeat: repeat-y }

no-repeat : body { background-image: url(foto1.gif); background-repeat: no-repeat }

2.8.4. background-attachment , . -

:

scroll - ( ): body { background-image: url(foto1.gif); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll }

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fixed : body { background-image: url(foto1.gif); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: fixed }

2.8.5. background-position -. -

. :

body { background-image: url(foto1.gif); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: fixed; background-position: 50% 50% }

, :

left ; right ; center ; top ; bottom . :

body { background-image: url(foto1.gif); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: fixed; background-position: left center }

2.8.6. background background-color, background-image, back-ground-position, background-repeat background-attachment. : body { background: green url(foto1.gif) no-repeat fixed left center } body { background: green }

, -

. , -

. , ,

, -

.

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2

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2.9. ,

. , -

.

2.9.1. list-style-type . :

disc : ul { list-style-type: disc }

circle : ul { list-style-type: circle }

square : ul { list-style-type: square }

decimal : ol { list-style-type: decimal }

lower-roman : ol { list-style-type: lower-roman }

upper-roman : ol { list-style-type: upper-roman }

lower-alpha : ol { list-style-type: lower-alpha }

upper-alpha : ol { list-style-type: upper-alpha }

none : ol { list-style-type: none }

2.9.2. list-style-image URL- , .

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, HTML-: ol { list-style-image: url(foto1.gif) }

2.9.3. list-style-position - . :

outside . : ol { list-style-position: outside }

inside . :

ol { list-style-position: inside }

2.10. cursor -

. :

auto Web- : p { cursor: auto }

crosshair : p { cursor: crosshair }

default ( ): p { cursor: default }

pointer : p { cursor: pointer }

move , : p { cursor: move }

n-resize, ne-resize, nw-resize, s-resize, se-resize, sw-resize, e-resize, w-resize , : p { cursor: n-resize }

text : p { cursor: text }

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wait : p { cursor: wait }

progress : p { cursor: progress }

help : p { cursor: help }

2.11. . Web- - . -

:

a:link ; a:visited ; a:active ; a:hover , .

! .

link, vlink alink :

a:link { color: #000000 } a:visited { color: #000080 } a:active { color: #FF0000 }

, ,

:

a:link { color: red; text-decoration: underline } a:visited { color: blue; text-decoration: underline } a:active { color: green; text-decoration: none } a:hover { color: li

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Прохоренок Н.А. - HTML, JavaScript, PHP и MySQL. Джентльменский набор Web-мастера - 2010